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Białystok

Index Białystok

Białystok (Bielastok, Balstogė, Belostok, Byalistok) is the largest city in northeastern Poland and the capital of the Podlaskie Voivodeship. [1]

271 relations: Absolwent, Adolf Hitler, Agricultural land, Albert Sabin, American football, Anarchism in Russia, Anarcho-communism, Anti-Fascist Military Organisation, Association football, Autocephaly, Łabędź coat of arms, Żubr (beer), Żubrówka, Battle of Białystok, Battle of Białystok–Minsk, Battle of Warsaw (1920), Beer, Belarus, Belarus–Poland border, Belarusian Latin alphabet, Belastok Region, Belostok Oblast, Bezirk Bialystok, BGN/PCGN romanization of Belarusian, Biała (Supraśl), Białostoczek, Białystok (parliamentary constituency), Białystok City Stadium, Białystok Department, Białystok Ghetto uprising, Białystok pogrom, Białystok Voivodeship (1919–1939), Białystok Voivodeship (1945–75), Białystok Voivodeship (1975–98), Białystok-Krywlany Airport, Bialystok University of Technology, Bialystok-Grodno District, Bielsk Podlaski, Bobrowniki, Bobrowniki, Białystok County, Branicki (Gryf), Branicki Palace, Białystok, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Campus radio, Central Europe, Central European Summer Time, Central European Time, Chernoe Znamia, Choroszcz, Church (building), ..., City council, City with powiat rights, Civic Platform, Consul (representative), Częstochowa, Czeremcha, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Deluge (history), Dijon, Districts of Białystok, Dojlidy Brewery, Eastern Europe, Eastern Orthodox Church, Ełk, Eindhoven, Ekstraklasa, English language, Esperanto, Eurocities, European Capital of Culture, European Parliament, European route E67, European Union, Finland, French formal garden, Garden sculpture, Gazeta Współczesna, Germany, Glacier, Glaciology, Gołdap, Grajewo, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Great Synagogue, Białystok, Grodno, Halfway Festival, Hazel, Hemiboreal, Hetman, Hetman Białystok, History of Poland (1939–1945), History of the Jews in Poland, Hornbeam, House, Hydronym, Independent Operational Group Narew, Invasion of Poland, Iron Age, Izabella Scorupco, Jagiellonia Białystok, Jan Klemens Branicki, Józef Piłsudski, Jelgava, Jewish Heritage Trail in Białystok, Jewish population by country, Jews, John III Sobieski, Joseph Stalin, Kaliningrad, Kame, Kaunas, Köppen climate classification, Kingdom of Prussia, Knyszyń Forest Landscape Park, Krzysztof Wiesiołowski, Kuźnica, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Kurgan, Kurier Poranny (modern), L. L. Zamenhof, Law and Justice, Legislature, Light industry, Lipka Tatars, Liquor, List of sovereign states, Lithuania, Lowlanders Białystok, Lublin, Main Street, Max Weber (artist), Mayor, Medical University of Białystok, Metres above sea level, Metropolitan Białystok, Michael Žygimantaitis, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Monastery, Moraine, Municipal bond, Napoleon, Narew, National roads in Poland, Nature reserve, New East Prussia, Oak, Ober Ost, Old Prussians, Operation Barbarossa, Osiedle, Osiedle Antoniuk, Białystok, Osiedle Bacieczki, Białystok, Osiedle Bema, Białystok, Osiedle Białostoczek, Białystok, Osiedle Bojary, Białystok, Osiedle Centrum, Białystok, Osiedle Dojlidy Górne, Białystok, Osiedle Dojlidy, Białystok, Osiedle Dziesięciny I, Białystok, Osiedle Dziesięciny II, Białystok, Osiedle Jaroszówka, Białystok, Osiedle Kawaleryjskie, Białystok, Osiedle Leśna Dolina, Białystok, Osiedle Młodych, Białystok, Osiedle Mickiewicza, Białystok, Osiedle Nowe Miasto, Białystok, Osiedle Piaski, Białystok, Osiedle Piasta I, Białystok, Osiedle Piasta II, Białystok, Osiedle Przydworcowe, Białystok, Osiedle Słoneczny Stok, Białystok, Osiedle Sienkiewicza, Białystok, Osiedle Skorupy, Białystok, Osiedle Starosielce, Białystok, Osiedle Wygoda, Białystok, Osiedle Wysoki Stoczek, Białystok, Osiedle Zawady, Białystok, Osiedle Zielone Wzgórza, Białystok, Outwash plain, Palace of Versailles, Partitions of Poland, Pavilion, Piotr S. Wandycz, PKP Intercity, Plain, Plurality (voting), Połowce, Podlachia, Podlaska Cavalry Brigade, Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian (European Parliament constituency), Podlaskie Voivodeship, Pogrom, Poland, Poles, Polio vaccine, Polish American Football League, Polish government-in-exile, Polish Land Forces, Polish language, Polish Orthodox Church, Polish People's Republic, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Polish–Soviet War, Polmos Białystok, Powiat, President, President of Poland, Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee, Przewozy Regionalne, Public university, Rail Baltica, Red Army, Riparian forest, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Białystok, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vilnius, Romania, Rostołty, Royal elections in Poland, RTCN Białystok (Krynice), Russian Empire, Russian Empire Census, Ruthenians, Ryszard Kaczorowski, Rzeszów, Schengen Area, Seat of local government, Second Polish Republic, Sediment, Siemianówka, Sigismund Kęstutaitis, Sister city, Soviet invasion of Poland, Spruce, Starosta, Stefan Czarniecki, Stone Age, Sudovian language, Supermajority, Supraśl (river), Suwałki, Tadeusz Truskolaski, Tallinn, Tatars, Telewizja Polska, The Cathedral, The Ludwik Zamenhof Centre, Third Partition of Poland, Tomasz Bagiński, Treaties of Tilsit, Treblinka extermination camp, TVP3 Białystok, Tykocin, Tykocin Castle, UEFA Europa League, Unicameralism, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, University of Białystok, Urbanized, Vehicle registration plates of Poland, Vodka, Voivodeship, Voivodeships of Poland, War of the Fourth Coalition, Warsaw, Wehrmacht, Wielbark culture, World War I, World War II, Wrocław, Yotvingia, Yotvingians, 18th Reconnaissance Regiment. 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Absolwent

Absolwent is a Polish luxury vodka manufactured since 1995 by Polmos Białystok.

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Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was a German politician, demagogue, and revolutionary, who was the leader of the Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; NSDAP), Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and Führer ("Leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945.

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Agricultural land

Agricultural land is typically land devoted to agriculture, the systematic and controlled use of other forms of lifeparticularly the rearing of livestock and production of cropsto produce food for humans.

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Albert Sabin

Albert Bruce Sabin (born Albert Saperstein; August 26, 1906 – March 3, 1993) was a Polish American medical researcher, best known for developing the oral polio vaccine which has played a key role in nearly eradicating the disease.

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American football

American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.

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Anarchism in Russia

Russian anarchism is anarchism in Russia or among Russians.

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Anarcho-communism

Anarcho-communism (also known as anarchist communism, free communism, libertarian communism and communist anarchism) is a theory of anarchism which advocates the abolition of the state, capitalism, wage labour and private property (while retaining respect for personal property) in favor of common ownership of the means of production, direct democracy and a horizontal network of workers' councils with production and consumption based on the guiding principle: "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs".

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Anti-Fascist Military Organisation

Antyfaszystowska Organizacja Bojowa (Polish for Anti-Fascist Military Organisation) was an underground organization formed in 1942 in the Ghetto in Białystok by former officers of the Polish Land Forces.

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Association football

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.

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Autocephaly

Autocephaly (from αὐτοκεφαλία, meaning "property of being self-headed") is the status of a hierarchical Christian Church whose head bishop does not report to any higher-ranking bishop (used especially in Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Independent Catholic churches).

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Łabędź coat of arms

Łabędź (Polish for "Swan") is a Polish coat of arms.

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Żubr (beer)

Żubr beer (Polish for Bison) is a Polish lager brewed by the Kompania Piwowarska SA.

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Żubrówka

Żubrówka (Зубровка, Zubrovka; Зуброўка, Zubroŭka), also known in English as Bison Grass Vodka, is a dry, herb-flavoured vodka that is distilled from rye and bottled at 40% alcohol by volume (80 US proof).

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Battle of Białystok

The Battle of Białystok was a battle of the Polish–Soviet War that took place near and within Białystok, Poland on August 22, 1920.

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Battle of Białystok–Minsk

The Battle of Białystok–Minsk was a German strategic operation conducted by the Army Group Centre during the penetration of the Soviet border region in the opening stage of Operation Barbarossa lasting from 22 June to 3 July 1941.

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Battle of Warsaw (1920)

The Battle of Warsaw refers to the decisive Polish victory in 1920 during the Polish–Soviet War.

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Beer

Beer is one of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drinks in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea.

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Belarus

Belarus (Беларусь, Biełaruś,; Беларусь, Belarus'), officially the Republic of Belarus (Рэспубліка Беларусь; Республика Беларусь), formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia or Belorussia (Белоруссия, Byelorussiya), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest.

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Belarus–Poland border

Belarusian-Polish border is the state border between Republic of Poland (EU member) and the Republic of Belarus (Union State) It has a total length of, or.

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Belarusian Latin alphabet

The Belarusian Latin alphabet or Łacinka (from Лацінка (BGN/PCGN: latsinka) for the Latin script in general) is the common name of the several historical alphabets to render the Belarusian (Cyrillic) text in the Latin script.

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Belastok Region

Belastok Voblast or Belostok Oblast (Беластоцкая вобласць, Biełastockaja vobłasć, Белостокская Область, Obwód białostocki) was a short-lived territorial unit in the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR) during World War II from September 1939 until Operation Barbarossa of 22 June 1941.

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Belostok Oblast

Belostok Oblast (Белостокская область; Obwód białostocki) was an administrative division in the Russian Empire.

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Bezirk Bialystok

Bezirk Bialystok (German for District or Region of Białystok, also Belostok) was an administrative unit of Nazi Germany created during the World War II invasion of the Soviet Union.

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BGN/PCGN romanization of Belarusian

The BGN/PCGN romanization system for Belarusian is a method for romanization of Cyrillic Belarusian texts, that is, their transliteration into the Latin alphabet.

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Biała (Supraśl)

Biała is a river in eastern Poland in Podlaskie Voivodeship, a left tributary of the Supraśl River, with a length of 29.9 kilometres and a basin area of 119 km2.

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Białostoczek

Białostoczek was a village in Poland that was incorporated, on 10 May 1919, into the city of Białystok as Osiedle Białostoczek.

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Białystok (parliamentary constituency)

Białystok constituency (Okręg wyborczy Białystok) is a Polish parliamentary constituency that is coterminous with the Podlaskie Voivodeship.

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Białystok City Stadium

The Białystok City Stadium is located in Białystok, Poland.

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Białystok Department

The Białystok Department (German: Kammerdepartement Bialystok, Polish:Departament białostocki) was part of the New East Prussia Province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1795 to 1807.

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Białystok Ghetto uprising

The Białystok Ghetto uprising was a Jewish insurrection in the Białystok Ghetto against the Nazi German occupation authorities during World War II.

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Białystok pogrom

The Belostok (Białystok) pogrom occurred between 14–16 June 1906 (1–3 June Old Style) in Białystok, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.

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Białystok Voivodeship (1919–1939)

See also: Białystok Voivodeship (1945–1975) and Białystok Voivodeship (1975–1998) Białystok Voivodeship (Województwo białostockie) was an administrative unit of interwar Poland (1918–1939).

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Białystok Voivodeship (1945–75)

See also: Białystok Voivodeship (1919–39) and Białystok Voivodeship (1975–1998) Białystok Voivodeship (Województwo białostockie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland from 1945 to 1975, when its purview was separated into eastern Suwałki Voivodeship, Łomża Voivodeship and Białystok Voivodeship (1975-1998).

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Białystok Voivodeship (1975–98)

See also: Białystok Voivodeship (1919–39) and Białystok Voivodeship Białystok Voivodeship (Województwo białostockie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland from 1975 to 1998, when it was superseded by the Podlaskie Voivodeship.

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Białystok-Krywlany Airport

Białystok-Krywlany Airport is an airport in Białystok, Poland.

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Bialystok University of Technology

Bialystok University of Technology (Politechnika Białostocka) is a technical university in Bialystok, Poland.

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Bialystok-Grodno District

Bialystok-Grodno District (Verwaltungbezirk Bialystok-Grodno) was an administrative division of German-controlled territory of Ober-Ost during World War I (after the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive).

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Bielsk Podlaski

Bielsk Podlaski (Бельск Падляскі, Більськ) is an Urban Gmina (Polish: gmina miejska) (Town) in Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship.

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Bobrowniki

Bobrowniki (Beweringen) is a village in Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.

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Bobrowniki, Białystok County

Bobrowniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gródek, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.

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Branicki (Gryf)

The Branicki family (plural: Braniccy) was a Polish szlachta (nobility) family.

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Branicki Palace, Białystok

Branicki Palace (Pałac Branickich) is a historical edifice in Białystok, Poland.

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Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic

The Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR, or Byelorussian SSR; Bielaruskaja Savieckaja Sacyjalistyčnaja Respublika; Belorusskaya SSR.), also commonly referred to in English as Byelorussia, was a federal unit of the Soviet Union (USSR).

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Campus radio

Campus radio (also known as college radio, university radio or student radio) is a type of radio station that is run by the students of a college, university or other educational institution.

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Central Europe

Central Europe is the region comprising the central part of Europe.

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Central European Summer Time

Central European Summer Time (CEST), sometime referred also as Central European Daylight Time (CEDT), is the standard clock time observed during the period of summer daylight-saving in those European countries which observe Central European Time (UTC+1) during the other part of the year.

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Central European Time

Central European Time (CET), used in most parts of Europe and a few North African countries, is a standard time which is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

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Chernoe Znamia

Chernoe Znamia (or Chornoe Znamia) (Чёрное знамя, The Black Banner), known as the Chernoznamentsy, was a Russian anarchist communist organisation.

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Choroszcz

Choroszcz is a town in north-eastern Poland.

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Church (building)

A church building or church house, often simply called a church, is a building used for Christian religious activities, particularly for worship services.

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City council

A city council, town council, town board, or board of aldermen is the legislative body that governs a city, town, municipality, or local government area.

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City with powiat rights

A city county (Miasto na prawach powiatu, lit. city with powiat rights) is a city in Poland that has the status of a county (powiat).

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Civic Platform

Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska, PO)The party is officially the Civic Platform of the Republic of Poland (Platforma Obywatelska Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej).

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Consul (representative)

A consul is an official representative of the government of one state in the territory of another, normally acting to assist and protect the citizens of the consul's own country, and to facilitate trade and friendship between the people of the two countries.

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Częstochowa

Częstochowa,, is a city in southern Poland on the Warta River with 240,027 inhabitants as of June 2009.

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Czeremcha, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Czeremcha (Черемха, Cheremkha) is a village in Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.

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Deluge (history)

The term Deluge (pоtор szwedzki, švedų tvanas) denotes a series of mid-17th-century campaigns in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Dijon

Dijon is a city in eastern:France, capital of the Côte-d'Or département and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.

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Districts of Białystok

The city of Białystok is divided into 28 administrative units known in Polish as osiedle (housing estate, or residential neighborhood; plural: osiedla).

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Dojlidy Brewery

Dojlidy Brewery (Browar Dojlidy) is a brewery located in Białystok, Poland, and owned by Kompania Piwowarska SA, the Polish subsidiary of SABMiller.

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Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent.

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Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, also known as the Orthodox Church, or officially as the Orthodox Catholic Church, is the second-largest Christian Church, with over 250 million members.

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Ełk

Ełk (Old Prussian: Luks; Lukas; before 1939 rendered in Polish as Łęg or Łęk) is a town in northeastern Poland with 61,156 inhabitants.

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Eindhoven

Eindhoven is a municipality and city in the south of the Netherlands, originally at the confluence of the Dommel and Gender streams.

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Ekstraklasa

The Ekstraklasa is the top Polish professional league for men's association football clubs (it is the country's primary football competition).

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English language

English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.

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Esperanto

Esperanto (or; Esperanto) is a constructed international auxiliary language.

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Eurocities

EUROCITIES is the network of major European cities, founded in 1986 by the mayors of Barcelona, Birmingham, Frankfurt, Lyon, Milan, and Rotterdam.

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European Capital of Culture

The European Capital of Culture is a city designated by the European Union (EU) for a period of one calendar year during which it organises a series of cultural events with a strong pan-European dimension.

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European Parliament

The European Parliament (EP) is the directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union (EU).

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European route E67

European route E 67 is an E-road running from Prague in the Czech Republic to Helsinki in Finland by way of Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia.

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European Union

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of EUnum member states that are located primarily in Europe.

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Finland

Finland (Suomi; Finland), officially the Republic of Finland is a country in Northern Europe bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Norway to the north, Sweden to the northwest, and Russia to the east.

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French formal garden

The French formal garden, also called the jardin à la française (literally, "garden in the French manner" in French), is a style of garden based on symmetry and the principle of imposing order on nature.

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Garden sculpture

The predominant garden types in the ancient world were domestic gardens and sacred gardens.

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Gazeta Współczesna

Gazeta Współczesna is a daily newspaper in the city of Białystok, Poland.

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Germany

Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.

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Glacier

A glacier is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight; it forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation (melting and sublimation) over many years, often centuries.

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Glaciology

Glaciology (from Latin: glacies, "frost, ice", and Ancient Greek: λόγος, logos, "subject matter"; literally "study of ice") is the scientific study of glaciers, or more generally ice and natural phenomena that involve ice.

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Gołdap

Gołdap (or variant Goldapp; Geldupė, Geldapė) is a town and the seat of Gołdap County in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in Poland.

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Grajewo

Grajewo is a town in north-eastern Poland with 21,499 inhabitants (2016).

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Grand Duchy of Lithuania

The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state that lasted from the 13th century up to 1795, when the territory was partitioned among the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and Austria.

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Great Synagogue, Białystok

The Great Synagogue (Wielka Synagoga w Białymstoku) was a synagogue located in Białystok, Poland, which was built between 1909-1913 and designed by Szlojme Rabinowicz.

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Grodno

Grodno or Hrodna (Гродна, Hrodna; ˈɡrodnə, see also other names) is a city in western Belarus.

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Halfway Festival

Halfway Festival is a music festival which takes place in Northeastern Poland, in Białystok in the last week of June every year.

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Hazel

The hazel (Corylus) is a genus of deciduous trees and large shrubs native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere.

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Hemiboreal

Hemiboreal means halfway between the temperate and subarctic (or boreal) zones.

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Hetman

reason (translit; hejtman; hatman) is a political title from Central and Eastern Europe, historically assigned to military commanders.

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Hetman Białystok

Hetman Białystok (formerly known as Gwardia Bialystok) is a Polish football club based in Podlaskie Voivodeship.

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History of Poland (1939–1945)

The history of Poland from 1939 to 1945 encompasses primarily the period from the Invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany to the end of World War II.

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History of the Jews in Poland

The history of the Jews in Poland dates back over 1,000 years.

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Hornbeam

Hornbeams are hardwood trees in the flowering plant genus Carpinus in the birch family Betulaceae.

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House

A house is a building that functions as a home.

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Hydronym

A hydronym (from ὕδωρ, hydor, "water" and ὄνομα, onoma, "name") is a proper name of a body of water.

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Independent Operational Group Narew

Independent Operational Group Narew (Samodzielna Grupa Operacyjna Narew, SGO Narew) was one of the Polish Army Corps (Operational Groups) that defended Poland during the Invasion of Poland in 1939.

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Invasion of Poland

The Invasion of Poland, known in Poland as the September Campaign (Kampania wrześniowa) or the 1939 Defensive War (Wojna obronna 1939 roku), and in Germany as the Poland Campaign (Polenfeldzug) or Fall Weiss ("Case White"), was a joint invasion of Poland by Germany, the Soviet Union, the Free City of Danzig, and a small Slovak contingent that marked the beginning of World War II.

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Iron Age

The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three-age system, preceded by the Stone Age (Neolithic) and the Bronze Age.

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Izabella Scorupco

Izabella Scorupco (born Izabela Dorota Skorupko, June 4, 1970) is a Polish actress, singer and model.

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Jagiellonia Białystok

Jagiellonia Białystok is a Polish football club based in Białystok that plays in the Ekstraklasa, the top level of Polish football.

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Jan Klemens Branicki

Count Jan Klemens Branicki (also known as Jan Kazimierz Branicki) (21 September 1689 – 9 October 1771) was a Polish nobleman, magnate and Hetman, Field Crown Hetman of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between 1735 and 1752, and Great Crown Hetman between 1752 and 1771.

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Józef Piłsudski

Józef Klemens Piłsudski (5 December 1867 – 12 May 1935) was a Polish statesman; he was Chief of State (1918–22), "First Marshal of Poland" (from 1920), and de facto leader (1926–35) of the Second Polish Republic as the Minister of Military Affairs.

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Jelgava

Jelgava (Mitau; see also other names) is a city in central Latvia about southwest of Riga with about 63,000 inhabitants.

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Jewish Heritage Trail in Białystok

Jewish Heritage Trail in Białystok is a marked foot trail created in June 2008 in Białystok, Poland, by a group of students and doctorate candidates, who participate as volunteers at The University of Białystok Foundation.

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Jewish population by country

The world's core Jewish population was estimated at 14,511,000 in April 2018, up from 14.41 million in 2016.

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Jews

Jews (יְהוּדִים ISO 259-3, Israeli pronunciation) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and a nation, originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history" and Hebrews of the Ancient Near East.

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John III Sobieski

John III Sobieski (Jan III Sobieski; Jonas III Sobieskis; Ioannes III Sobiscius; 17 August 1629 – 17 June 1696), was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1674 until his death, and one of the most notable monarchs of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet revolutionary and politician of Georgian nationality.

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Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad (p; former German name: Königsberg; Yiddish: קעניגסבערג, Kenigsberg; r; Old Prussian: Twangste, Kunnegsgarbs, Knigsberg; Polish: Królewiec) is a city in the administrative centre of Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave between Poland and Lithuania on the Baltic Sea.

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Kame

A kame is a glacial landform, an irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sand, gravel and till that accumulates in a depression on a retreating glacier, and is then deposited on the land surface with further melting of the glacier.

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Kaunas

Kaunas (also see other names) is the second-largest city in Lithuania and the historical centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life.

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Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

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Kingdom of Prussia

The Kingdom of Prussia (Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.

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Knyszyń Forest Landscape Park

Puszcza Knyszyńska (Knyszyn Forest) Landscape Park (Park Krajobrazowy Puszczy Knyszyńskiej) is a protected area (landscape park) in Podlaskie Voivodeship of northeastern Poland.

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Krzysztof Wiesiołowski

Krzysztof Wiesiołowski (died 1637) was a Polish nobleman, starost of Tykocin and Supraśl, Stolnik of Lithuania and Ciwun of Wilno before 1620, Court Marshal of Lithuania from 1619, Krajczy of Lithuania from 1620, and Grand Marshal of Lithuania from 1635.

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Kuźnica, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Kuźnica, formerly Kuźnica Białostocka (Кузьница), is a village in Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.

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Kurgan

In English, the archaeological term kurgan is a loanword from East Slavic languages (and, indirectly, from Turkic languages), equivalent to the archaic English term barrow, also known by the Latin loanword tumulus and terms such as burial mound.

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Kurier Poranny (modern)

Kurier Poranny is a daily newspaper located in Białystok, Poland.

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L. L. Zamenhof

Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof (Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof; –), credited as L. L. Zamenhof and sometimes as the pseudonymous Dr.

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Law and Justice

Law and Justice (Polish), abbreviated to PiS, is a national-conservative, and Christian democratic political party in Poland.

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Legislature

A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city.

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Light industry

Light industry is industries that usually are less capital-intensive than heavy industry and is more consumer-oriented than business-oriented, as it typically produces smaller consumer goods.

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Lipka Tatars

The Lipka Tatars (also known as Lithuanian Tatars, Polish Tatars, Lipkowie, Lipcani or Muślimi) are a group of Tatars who originally settled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the beginning of the 14th century.

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Liquor

Liquor (also hard liquor, hard alcohol, or spirits) is an alcoholic drink produced by distillation of grains, fruit, or vegetables that have already gone through alcoholic fermentation.

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List of sovereign states

This list of sovereign states provides an overview of sovereign states around the world, with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty.

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Lithuania

Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of northern-eastern Europe.

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Lowlanders Białystok

The Lowlanders Białystok is an American football team based in Białystok, Poland.

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Lublin

Lublin (Lublinum) is the ninth largest city in Poland and the second largest city of Lesser Poland.

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Main Street

Main Street is a generic phrase used to denote a primary retail street of a village, town or small city in many parts of the world.

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Max Weber (artist)

Max Weber (April 18, 1881 – October 4, 1961) was a Jewish-American painter and one of the first American Cubist painters who, in later life, turned to more figurative Jewish themes in his art.

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Mayor

In many countries, a mayor (from the Latin maior, meaning "bigger") is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town.

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Medical University of Białystok

Medical University of Białystok was created in 1950 in a historic building from the 18th century, Pałac Branickich, which is the most historically important building for the city of Białystok.

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Metres above sea level

Metres above mean sea level (MAMSL) or simply metres above sea level (MASL or m a.s.l.) is a standard metric measurement in metres of the elevation or altitude of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level.

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Metropolitan Białystok

Metropolitan Białystok - a metropolitan area designated by the Governor of the Regulation No.

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Michael Žygimantaitis

Michael Žygimantaitis (Mykolas Žygimantaitis, Michał Bolesław Zygmuntowicz; before 1406 – shortly before February 10, 1452 in Moscow) was the last male descendant of Kęstutis, Grand Duke of Lithuania.

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Milwaukee County, Wisconsin

Milwaukee County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.

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Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, also known as the Nazi–Soviet Pact,Charles Peters (2005), Five Days in Philadelphia: The Amazing "We Want Willkie!" Convention of 1940 and How It Freed FDR to Save the Western World, New York: PublicAffairs, Ch.

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Monastery

A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone (hermits).

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Moraine

A moraine is any glacially formed accumulation of unconsolidated glacial debris (regolith and rock) that occurs in both currently and formerly glaciated regions on Earth (i.e. a past glacial maximum), through geomorphological processes.

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Municipal bond

A municipal bond, commonly known as a Muni Bond, is a bond issued by a local government or territory, or one of their agencies.

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Napoleon

Napoléon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French statesman and military leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Narew

The Narew River (Нараў Naraŭ; Lithuanian: Narvė, Narevas, Naruva, Naura; Нарва Narva), in western Belarus and north-eastern Poland, is a right tributary of the Vistula river.

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National roads in Poland

National road (Droga krajowa) in Poland refers to a public trunk road controlled by the Polish central government authority, the General Directorship of National Roads and Motorways (Generalna Dyrekcja Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad).

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Nature reserve

A nature reserve (also called a natural reserve, bioreserve, (natural/nature) preserve, or (national/nature) conserve) is a protected area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research.

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New East Prussia

New East Prussia (Neuostpreußen; Prusy Nowowschodnie; Naujieji Rytprūsiai) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1795 to 1807.

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Oak

An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus Quercus (Latin "oak tree") of the beech family, Fagaceae.

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Ober Ost

Ober Ost is short for Oberbefehlshaber der gesamten Deutschen Streitkräfte im Osten, German for "Supreme Commander of All German Forces in the East" during World War I. It also has an implied double meaning, as in its own right, "Ober Ost" translates into "Upper East," which describes its geographic region in reference to the German Empire.

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Old Prussians

Old Prussians or Baltic Prussians (Old Prussian: Prūsai; Pruzzen or Prußen; Pruteni; Prūši; Prūsai; Prusowie; Prësowié) refers to the indigenous peoples from a cluster of Baltic tribes that inhabited the region of Prussia.

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Operation Barbarossa

Operation Barbarossa (German: Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the code name for the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, which started on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.

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Osiedle

Osiedle (Polish plural: osiedla) is a term used in Poland to denote a designated subdivision of a city or town, or of a dzielnica, with its own council and executive.

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Osiedle Antoniuk, Białystok

Antoniuk is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Bacieczki, Białystok

Bacieczki is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Bema, Białystok

Osiedle Bema is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Białostoczek, Białystok

Białostoczek is one of the districts of the City of Białystok, Poland.

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Osiedle Bojary, Białystok

Bojary is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Centrum, Białystok

Osiedle Centrum is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Dojlidy Górne, Białystok

Dojlidy Gorne is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok, incorporated into the city limits in 2006.

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Osiedle Dojlidy, Białystok

Dojlidy is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok, formerly a village and farmlands.

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Osiedle Dziesięciny I, Białystok

Dziesięciny I is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Dziesięciny II, Białystok

Dziesięciny II is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Jaroszówka, Białystok

Jaroszówka is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Kawaleryjskie, Białystok

Osiedle Kawaleryjskie is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Leśna Dolina, Białystok

Leśna Dolina is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Młodych, Białystok

Osiedle Młodych (meaning "Estate of the Young") is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Mickiewicza, Białystok

Osiedle Mickiewicza is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Nowe Miasto, Białystok

Nowe Miasto is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Piaski, Białystok

Piaski is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Piasta I, Białystok

Osiedle Piasta I is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Piasta II, Białystok

Osiedle Piasta II is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Przydworcowe, Białystok

Osiedle Przydworcowe is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Słoneczny Stok, Białystok

Słoneczny Stok is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Sienkiewicza, Białystok

Osiedle Sienkiewicza is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Skorupy, Białystok

Skorupy is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Starosielce, Białystok

Starosielce is one of the districts of the City of Białystok, Poland.

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Osiedle Wygoda, Białystok

Wygoda is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Osiedle Wysoki Stoczek, Białystok

Wysoki Stoczek is one of the districts of Białystok in Poland.

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Osiedle Zawady, Białystok

Zawady is a district (osiedle) of Białystok, Poland.

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Osiedle Zielone Wzgórza, Białystok

Zielone Wzgórza is one of the districts of the Polish city of Białystok.

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Outwash plain

An outwash plain, also called a sandur (plural: sandurs), sandr or sandar, is a plain formed of glacial sediments deposited by meltwater outwash at the terminus of a glacier.

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Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles (Château de Versailles;, or) was the principal residence of the Kings of France from Louis XIV in 1682 until the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789.

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Partitions of Poland

The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place toward the end of the 18th century and ended the existence of the state, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland and Lithuania for 123 years.

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Pavilion

In architecture, a pavilion (from French pavillon, from Latin papilio) has several meanings.

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Piotr S. Wandycz

Piotr Stefan Wandycz (September 20, 1923 – July 29, 2017) was a Polish-American historian, President of the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America, and professor emeritus at Yale University, specializing in Eastern and Central European history.

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PKP Intercity

PKP Intercity is a company of PKP Group responsible for long-distance passenger transport.

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Plain

In geography, a plain is a flat, sweeping landmass that generally does not change much in elevation.

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Plurality (voting)

A plurality vote (in North America) or relative majority (in the United Kingdom) describes the circumstance when a candidate or proposition polls more votes than any other, but does not receive a majority.

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Połowce

Połowce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czeremcha, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.

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Podlachia

Podlachia or Podlasie, (Podlasie, Падляшша Padliašša, Palenkė) is a historical region in the eastern part of Poland.

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Podlaska Cavalry Brigade

The Podlaska Cavalry Brigade (Polish: Podlaska Brygada Kawalerii) was a military unit of the Polish Army, created on April 1, 1937.

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Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian (European Parliament constituency)

In European elections, Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian is a constituency of the European Parliament.

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Podlaskie Voivodeship

Podlaskie Voivodeship or Podlasie Province (Województwo podlaskie) is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland.

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Pogrom

The term pogrom has multiple meanings, ascribed most often to the deliberate persecution of an ethnic or religious group either approved or condoned by the local authorities.

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Poland

Poland (Polska), officially the Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska), is a country located in Central Europe.

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Poles

The Poles (Polacy,; singular masculine: Polak, singular feminine: Polka), commonly referred to as the Polish people, are a nation and West Slavic ethnic group native to Poland in Central Europe who share a common ancestry, culture, history and are native speakers of the Polish language.

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Polio vaccine

Polio vaccines are vaccines used to prevent poliomyelitis (polio).

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Polish American Football League

The Polish American Football League or shortly PLFA (Polska Liga Futbolu Amerykańskiego) is a structured system for the American football competitions in Poland founded in 2006 by the Polish federation PZFA.

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Polish government-in-exile

The Polish government-in-exile, formally known as the Government of the Republic of Poland in exile (Rząd Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na uchodźstwie), was the government in exile of Poland formed in the aftermath of the Invasion of Poland of September 1939, and the subsequent occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, which brought to an end the Second Polish Republic.

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Polish Land Forces

The Land Forces (Wojska Lądowe) are a military branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland.

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Polish language

Polish (język polski or simply polski) is a West Slavic language spoken primarily in Poland and is the native language of the Poles.

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Polish Orthodox Church

The Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church, commonly known as the Polish Orthodox Church (Polski Autokefaliczny Kościół Prawosławny), or (Orthodox) Church of Poland is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches in full communion.

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Polish People's Republic

The Polish People's Republic (Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, PRL) covers the history of contemporary Poland between 1952 and 1990 under the Soviet-backed socialist government established after the Red Army's release of its territory from German occupation in World War II.

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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, formally the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after 1791 the Commonwealth of Poland, was a dualistic state, a bi-confederation of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch, who was both the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania.

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Polish–Soviet War

The Polish–Soviet War (February 1919 – March 1921) was fought by the Second Polish Republic, Ukrainian People's Republic and the proto-Soviet Union (Soviet Russia and Soviet Ukraine) for control of an area equivalent to today's western Ukraine and parts of modern Belarus.

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Polmos Białystok

Polmos Białystok is one of the largest producers of alcoholic beverages in Poland.

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Powiat

A powiat (pronounced; Polish plural: powiaty) is the second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, equivalent to a county, district or prefecture (LAU-1, formerly NUTS-4) in other countries.

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President

The president is a common title for the head of state in most republics.

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President of Poland

The President of the Republic of Poland (Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, shorter form: Prezydent RP) is the head of state of Poland.

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Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee

Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee (Tymczasowy Komitet Rewolucyjny Polski, Polrewkom; Польревком) (July–August 1920) was a revolutionary committee created under the patronage of Soviet Russia with the goal to establish a Soviet Polish Socialist Republic of Councils (Sowiecka Polska Socjalistyczna Republika Rad).

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Przewozy Regionalne

Przewozy Regionalne, trading as POLREGIO, formerly PKP Przewozy Regionalne, is a train operator in Poland, responsible for local and interregional passenger transportation (przewozy regionalne means regional transport in Polish).

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Public university

A public university is a university that is predominantly funded by public means through a national or subnational government, as opposed to private universities.

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Rail Baltica

Rail Baltica (in Estonia also known as Rail Baltic and the Baltic part referred to as the Rail Baltica Global Project) is a greenfield railway infrastructure project to link Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland with a European standard gauge rail line, providing passenger and freight service between the countries and improving rail connections between Central and Northern Europe as well as acting as a catalyst for building the economic corridor in the Northeastern Europe.

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Red Army

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия (РККА), Raboche-krest'yanskaya Krasnaya armiya (RKKA), frequently shortened in Russian to Красная aрмия (КА), Krasnaya armiya (KA), in English: Red Army, also in critical literature and folklore of that epoch – Red Horde, Army of Work) was the army and the air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, and, after 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

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Riparian forest

A riparian forest or riparian woodland is a forested or wooded area of land adjacent to a body of water such as a river, stream, pond, lake, marshland, estuary, canal, sink or reservoir.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Białystok

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Białystok (Bialostocen(sis)) is a Latin Rite Metropolitan archdiocese in Podlaskie Voivodeship, northeastern Poland.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vilnius

The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Vilnius (Archidioecesis Vilnensis; Vilniaus arkivyskupija) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Lithuania.

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Romania

Romania (România) is a sovereign state located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe.

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Rostołty

Rostołty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Juchnowiec Kościelny, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.

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Royal elections in Poland

Royal elections in Poland (wolna elekcja, lit. free election) was the election of individual kings, rather than of dynasties, to the Polish throne.

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RTCN Białystok (Krynice)

RTCN Białystok (Krynice) (Radio and Television Broadcasting Center; Radiowo-Telewizyjne Centrum Nadawcze, RTCN) is a tall guyed mast for FM and TV situated at Krynice near Białystok in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire (Российская Империя) or Russia was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.

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Russian Empire Census

The Russian Imperial Census of 1897 was first and only census carried out in the Russian Empire (Finland was excluded).

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Ruthenians

Ruthenians and Ruthenes are Latin exonyms which were used in Western Europe for the ancestors of modern East Slavic peoples, Rus' people with Ruthenian Greek Catholic religious background and Orthodox believers which lived outside the Rus'.

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Ryszard Kaczorowski

Ryszard Kaczorowski, GCMG (26 November 1919 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish statesman.

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Rzeszów

Rzeszów (Ряшiв, Ŕašiv; Resche (antiquated); Resovia; ריישע, rayshe) is the largest city in southeastern Poland, with a population of 189,637 (01.03.2018).

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Schengen Area

The Schengen Area is an area comprising 26 European states that have officially abolished passport and all other types of border control at their mutual borders.

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Seat of local government

In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre, (in the UK or Australia) a guildhall, a Rathaus (German), or (more rarely) a municipal building, is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality.

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Second Polish Republic

The Second Polish Republic, commonly known as interwar Poland, refers to the country of Poland between the First and Second World Wars (1918–1939).

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Sediment

Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice, and/or by the force of gravity acting on the particles.

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Siemianówka

Siemianówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Narewka, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.

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Sigismund Kęstutaitis

Sigismund Kęstutaitis (Žygimantas I Kęstutaitis; Zygmunt Kiejstutowicz; c. 1365 – 20 March 1440) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1432 to 1440.

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Sister city

Twin towns or sister cities are a form of legal or social agreement between towns, cities, counties, oblasts, prefectures, provinces, regions, states, and even countries in geographically and politically distinct areas to promote cultural and commercial ties.

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Soviet invasion of Poland

The Soviet invasion of Poland was a Soviet Union military operation that started without a formal declaration of war on 17 September 1939.

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Spruce

A spruce is a tree of the genus Picea, a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal (taiga) regions of the Earth.

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Starosta

The title of starost or starosta (Cyrillic: старост/а, Latin: capitaneus, Starost, Hauptmann) is a Slavic term that originally referred to the administrator of the assets of a "clan, kindred, extended family".

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Stefan Czarniecki

Stefan Czarniecki of the Łodzia coat of arms (1599 – 16 February 1665) was a Polish nobleman, general and military commander.

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Stone Age

The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make implements with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface.

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Sudovian language

Sudovian (also known as Yotvingian, Yatvingian, or Jatvingian) is an extinct western Baltic language of Northeastern Europe.

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Supermajority

A supermajority or supra-majority or a qualified majority, is a requirement for a proposal to gain a specified level of support which is greater than the threshold of one-half used for majority.

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Supraśl (river)

Supraśl - is a river in east Poland in Podlaskie Voivodeship, a tributary of the Narew river (near Złotoria), with a length of 93,8 kilometres and the basin area of 1844,4 km2 Supraśl is the source of the drinking water for Białystok.

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Suwałki

Suwałki (Suvalkai, סואוואַלק) is a city in northeastern Poland with 69,210 inhabitants (2011).

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Tadeusz Truskolaski

Tadeusz Truskolaski (born 10 April 1958, in Stare Kapice, Białystok County, Poland) is an economist and politician.

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Tallinn

Tallinn (or,; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city of Estonia.

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Tatars

The Tatars (татарлар, татары) are a Turkic-speaking peoples living mainly in Russia and other Post-Soviet countries.

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Telewizja Polska

Telewizja Polska S.A. (TVP S.A., or Polish Television) is a public broadcasting corporation, the only public TV broadcaster in the territory of the Republic of Poland.

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The Cathedral

The Cathedral (Katedra) is a science fiction short story by Jacek Dukaj, winner of the Janusz A. Zajdel Award in 2000.

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The Ludwik Zamenhof Centre

The Ludwik Zamenhof Centre is a city cultural institution established in Bialystok at 19 Warszawska St.

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Third Partition of Poland

The Third Partition of Poland (1795) was the last in a series of the Partitions of Poland and the land of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth among Prussia, the Austrian Empire, and the Russian Empire which effectively ended Polish–Lithuanian national sovereignty until 1918.

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Tomasz Bagiński

Tomasz "Tomek" Bagiński (born January 10, 1976 in Białystok) a Polish illustrator, animator and director.

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Treaties of Tilsit

The Treaties of Tilsit were two agreements signed by Napoleon I of France in the town of Tilsit in July 1807 in the aftermath of his victory at Friedland.

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Treblinka extermination camp

Treblinka was an extermination camp, built and operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II.

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TVP3 Białystok

TVP3 Białystok is one of the regional branches of the TVP, Poland's public television broadcaster.

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Tykocin

Tykocin טיקטין, Tiktin) is a small town in north-eastern Poland, with 2,010 inhabitants (2012), located on the Narew river. Tykocin has been situated in the Podlaskie Voivodeship since 1999. Previously, it belonged to Białystok Voivodeship (1975-1998). It is one of the oldest settlements in the region.

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Tykocin Castle

The Tykocin Royal Castle is a 15th-century castle located on the right bank of the river Narew in Tykocin, Poland.

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UEFA Europa League

The UEFA Europa League is an annual football club competition organised by UEFA since 1971 for eligible European football clubs.

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Unicameralism

In government, unicameralism (Latin uni, one + camera, chamber) is the practice of having one legislative or parliamentary chamber.

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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust.

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University of Białystok

The University of Bialystok is the largest university in the north-eastern region of Poland, educating in various fields of study, including humanities, social and natural sciences and mathematics.

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Urbanized

Urbanized is a documentary film directed by Gary Hustwit and released on 26 October 2011.

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Vehicle registration plates of Poland

Vehicle registration plates of Poland indicate the region of registration of the vehicle encoded in the number plate.

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Vodka

Vodka (wódka, водка) is a distilled beverage composed primarily of water and ethanol, but sometimes with traces of impurities and flavorings.

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Voivodeship

A voivodeship is the area administered by a voivode (Governor) in several countries of central and eastern Europe.

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Voivodeships of Poland

A województwo (plural: województwa) is the highest-level administrative subdivision of Poland, corresponding to a "province" in many other countries.

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War of the Fourth Coalition

The Fourth Coalition fought against Napoleon's French Empire and was defeated in a war spanning 1806–1807.

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Warsaw

Warsaw (Warszawa; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland.

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Wehrmacht

The Wehrmacht (lit. "defence force")From wehren, "to defend" and Macht., "power, force".

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Wielbark culture

The Wielbark culture (Wielbark-Willenberg-Kultur, Kultura wielbarska, Вельбарська культура/Velbarska kultura) or East Pomeranian-Mazovian is part of an Iron Age archaeological complex that dates from the 1st century AD to the 4th century AD.

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World War I

World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

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World War II

World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.

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Wrocław

Wrocław (Breslau; Vratislav; Vratislavia) is the largest city in western Poland.

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Yotvingia

Yotvingia or Sudovia (Jotvingiai, Old Prussian: Sudawa, Jaćwież, Eastern Slavic: Яцьвезь (Ятвязь, Етвязь), Ятвягия) was a region where the Baltic tribe known as Yotvingians lived.

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Yotvingians

Yotvingians, or Sudovians (also called Suduvians, Jatvians, or Jatvingians in English; Jotvingiai, Sūduviai; Jātvingi; Jaćwingowie, Яцвягі, Ятвяги Sudauer), were a Baltic people with close cultural ties in the 13th century to the Lithuanians and Prussians.

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18th Reconnaissance Regiment

18th Reconnaissance Regiment (18 Pułk Rozpoznawczy) is a unit of the Polish Land Forces and is based in Białystok.

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Redirects here:

Balstogė, Baltstogė, Balystok, Belastok, Belostok, Bialystock, Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland, Białystok, Poland, Bielastok, Bielystok, Biełastok, Bjalistok, Bjołystok, Byalistok, Byelastok, Byelostok, UN/LOCODE:PLBIA.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Białystok

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