Biological life cycle and Life

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Difference between Biological life cycle and Life

Biological life cycle vs. Life

In biology, a biological life cycle (or just life cycle when the biological context is clear) is a series of stages of the life of an organism, that begins as a zygote, often in an egg, and concludes as an adult that reproduces, producing an offspring in the form of a new zygote which then itself goes through the same series of stages, the process repeating in a cyclic fashion. Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from matter that does not.

Abiogenesis

Abiogenesis is the natural process by which life arises from non-living matter, such as simple organic compounds.

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Archaea

Archaea (archaeon) is a domain of single-celled organisms.

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Archaeplastida

The Archaeplastida (or kingdom Plantae sensu lato "in a broad sense"; pronounced) are a major group of eukaryotes, comprising the photoautotrophic red algae (Rhodophyta), green algae, land plants, and the minor group glaucophytes.

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Asexual reproduction

Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes.

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Biology

Biology is the scientific study of life.

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Cell division

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells.

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Cell nucleus

The cell nucleus (nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells.

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Chromosome

A chromosome is a package of DNA with part or all of the genetic material of an organism.

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DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.

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Eukaryote

The eukaryotes constitute the domain of Eukarya or Eukaryota, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.

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Excavata

Excavata is an extensive and diverse but paraphyletic group of unicellular Eukaryota.

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Genome

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism.

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Germ cell

A germ cell is any cell that gives rise to the gametes of an organism that reproduces sexually.

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Host (biology)

In biology and medicine, a host is a larger organism that harbours a smaller organism; whether a parasitic, a mutualistic, or a commensalist guest (symbiont).

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Immortality

Immortality is the concept of eternal life.

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Mitosis

Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.

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Protist

A protist or protoctist is any eukaryotic organism that is not an animal, land plant, or fungus.

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Reproduction

Reproduction (or procreation or breeding) is the biological process by which new individual organisms – "offspring" – are produced from their "parent" or parents.

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Sexual reproduction

Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that involves a complex life cycle in which a gamete (haploid reproductive cells, such as a sperm or egg cell) with a single set of chromosomes combines with another gamete to produce a zygote that develops into an organism composed of cells with two sets of chromosomes (diploid).

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Species

A species (species) is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction.

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