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Bloemfontein

Index Bloemfontein

Bloemfontein (Afrikaans and Dutch "fountain of flowers" or "blooming fountain"; also known as Bloem) is the capital city of the province of Free State of South Africa; and, as the judicial capital of the nation, one of South Africa's three national capitals (the other two being Cape Town, the legislative capital, and Pretoria, the administrative capital) and is the seventh largest city in South Africa. [1]

237 relations: African horse sickness, Afrikaans, Afrikaners, Allan Donald, André Joubert, André Venter, Anglo-Boer War Museum, Apartheid, Arboretum, Bloemfontein, Astronomy, Bain's Vlei, Baptists, Battle of Paardeberg, Baysvalley, Bloemfontein, Bayswater, Bloemfontein, BCVO, Beric John Croome, Bloemfontein Airport, Bloemfontein Celtic F.C., Bloemfontein Conference, Bloemfontein High School, Bloemfontein railway station, Blood Diamond, Blue Bulls, Boer, Boshof, Botshabelo, Boyden Observatory, Brandwag, Bloemfontein, Brendan Peyper, Brendan Venter, British Empire, Bultfontein, Calvinism, Cape Colony, Cape Town, Capital city, Castle Bridge School, Bloemfontein, Central University of Technology, Cheetah, Cheetahs (rugby union), China, Chris Dry, Christian Revival Church, Clive Solomons Stadium, Coenie de Villiers, Coenie Oosthuizen, Colesberg, Cricket, Currie Cup, ..., Dale Stewart, Dan Pienaar, Bloemfontein, Dealesville, Dewetsdorp, Dictionary.com, Diocese of the Free State, Doxa Deo Church, Dr. Petrus Molemela Stadium, Dutch language, Dutch Reformed Church, East London, Eastern Cape, Ehrlich Park, Bloemfontein, English language, Eunice High School (Bloemfontein), Fauna, Bloemfontein, Fauresmith, Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Fichardt Park, Fleurdal, François Steyn, Frans Claerhout, Free State (province), Free State Cheetahs, Free State Stadium, Gardenia Park, Generaal De Wet, Bloemfontein, Gerrit Badenhorst, Gert Coetzer, Gliding, Go-kart, Golden Lions, Government House, Orange Free State, Grey College, Bloemfontein, Griqua people, Group Areas Act, Hansie Cronje, Harvard University, Heidedal, Henry Douglas Warden, Heuwelsig, Highveld, Hoërskool Fichardtpark, Hoërskool Jim Fouché, Hoërskool Sand du Plessis, Hoërskool Sentraal, Horticulture, Hospitaalpark, Hotel Rwanda, Human Development Index, Invictus (film), J. B. M. Hertzog, J. R. R. Tolkien, Jagersfontein, Jannie de Beer, Johannesburg, John Vernon Harrison, Juan Smith, Judiciary, Kaizer Chiefs F.C., Karoo, Köppen climate classification, Kepler Wessels, Kgotso Moleko, Khoikhoi, Kimberley, Northern Cape, Knights (cricket team), Kroonstad, Langenhoven Park, Leon Schuster, Lesedi FM, Lesotho, Local municipality (South Africa), Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Lord of War, Louis Marchesi, Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality, Mangaung Oval, Maselspoort, Maseru, Metres above sea level, Metropolitan Routes in Bloemfontein, Mixed-member proportional representation, Morné van Wyk, Motheo District Municipality, Motheo FM, Motocross, Motsweding FM, N1 (South Africa), N6 (South Africa), N8 (South Africa), Naka Drotské, Nanjing, National Museum, Bloemfontein, National Party (South Africa), National Women's Monument, Navalsig, New Covenant Ministries International, Noordhoek, Bloemfontein, Norwich, Observatory, OFM (South Africa), Old Presidency, Ollie le Roux, Orange Free State, Orange River, Orange River Colony, Orange River Sovereignty, Order of the British Empire, Os du Randt, Ox, Pellissier, Bloemfontein, Port Elizabeth, Premier Soccer League, Pretoria, Pro14, Qualitas Career Academy, R30 (South Africa), R64 (South Africa), R700 (South Africa), R702 (South Africa), R706 (South Africa), Radio Rosestad, Reddersburg, Resident (title), Rolong tribe, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bloemfontein, Rose, Rosenhof High School, Round Table (club), Ruben Kruger, Rugby union, Ryk Neethling, Sacred Heart, Second Boer War, Seether, Semi-arid climate, Seventh-day Adventist Church, Shaun Morgan, Skin (2008 film), Sotho language, Sotho people, South Africa, South Africa national football team, South Africa national rugby sevens team, South African Party, South African Republic, Southern Africa, Southern African lion, St. Andrew's School, Bloemfontein, Star of David, State (polity), Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa, Thaba 'Nchu, Thabo Nthethe, The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion, The Weekly with Charlie Pickering, TheFreeDictionary.com, Tolkien family, Tony Kgoroge, Treaty of Vereeniging, Trekboer, Trompsburg, Tswana language, Tswana people, Uitsig, Bloemfontein, Union of South Africa, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Universitas, Bloemfontein, University of the Free State, Vaal River, Volksblad, Vuyo Mere, Welkom, Wepener, Westdene, Bloemfontein, White supremacy, Wilgehof, Bloemfontein, Willem Jackson, Willows, Bloemfontein, Winburg, Winkie Direko, Xhosa people, Zimbabwe, Zola Budd, 2010 FIFA World Cup. Expand index (187 more) »

African horse sickness

African horse sickness (AHS) is a highly infectious and deadly disease.

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Afrikaans

Afrikaans is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia and, to a lesser extent, Botswana and Zimbabwe.

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Afrikaners

Afrikaners are a Southern African ethnic group descended from predominantly Dutch settlers first arriving in the 17th and 18th centuries.

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Allan Donald

Allan Anthony Donald (born 20 October 1966) is a former South African cricketer who is now a cricket coach.

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André Joubert

André Johan Joubert (born 15 April 1964 in Ladysmith) is a former South African rugby union player.

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André Venter

André Gerhardus Venter (born 14 November 1970 in Vereeniging, South Africa) is a former South African rugby union footballer who earned 66 caps playing for the South Africa national team during the mid-to-late 1990s and early 2000s.

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Anglo-Boer War Museum

The Anglo-Boer War Museum (also known as The War Museum of the Boer Republics) in Bloemfontein is the only museum in the world dedicated solely to the Anglo-Boer Wars of 1899 to 1902.

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Apartheid

Apartheid started in 1948 in theUnion of South Africa |year_start.

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Arboretum, Bloemfontein

Arboretum is a suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Astronomy

Astronomy (from ἀστρονομία) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.

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Bain's Vlei

Bain's Vlei is a settlement on the road to Kimberley, situated 8 km west of Bloemfontein.

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Baptists

Baptists are Christians distinguished by baptizing professing believers only (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and doing so by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling).

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Battle of Paardeberg

The Battle of Paardeberg or Perdeberg ("Horse Mountain") was a major battle during the Second Anglo-Boer War.

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Baysvalley, Bloemfontein

Baysvalley is an 80% white suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Bayswater, Bloemfontein

Bayswater is a suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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BCVO

The Beweging vir Christelik-Volkseie Onderwys (BCVO; Movement for Christian-National Education) is an educational organisation in South Africa, committed to providing primary and secondary education (grade 1 through 12) in the Calvinist tradition and Afrikaans language.

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Beric John Croome

Beric John Croome (born 23 May 1960 in Bloemfontein, South Africa) is a chartered accountant, Advocate of the High Court of South Africa and one of South Africa's tax law scholars.

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Bloemfontein Airport

Bram Fischer International Airport is primary airport located in Bloemfontein, a city in the Free State province of South Africa.

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Bloemfontein Celtic F.C.

Bloemfontein Celtic is a South African football club based in Bloemfontein that plays in the Premier Soccer League.

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Bloemfontein Conference

The Bloemfontein Conference was a meeting that took place in Bloemfontein, capital of the Orange Free State from May 31 until June 5, 1899.

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Bloemfontein High School

Bloemfontein High School (Afrikaans: Hoërskool Bloemfontein) is a secondary school in Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa.

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Bloemfontein railway station

Bloemfontein central railway station is a railway station located in Bloemfontein, Free State Province, South Africa.

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Blood Diamond

Blood Diamond is a 2006 German-American political war thriller film co-produced and directed by Edward Zwick, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Connelly and Djimon Hounsou.

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Blue Bulls

The Blue Bulls, for sponsorship reasons known as the Vodacom Blue Bulls, or more popularly by their Afrikaans name die Blou Bulle, is a South African rugby union team that participates in the annual Currie Cup tournament.

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Boer

Boer is the Dutch and Afrikaans noun for "farmer".

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Boshof

Boshof is a farming town in the west of the Free State province, South Africa.

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Botshabelo

Botshabelo, meaning "a place of refuge", is a large township set up in 1979 by the then apartheid government 45 km east of Bloemfontein in the present-day Free State province of South Africa.

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Boyden Observatory

Boyden Observatory is an astronomical research observatory and science education centre located in Maselspoort, north-east of the city of Bloemfontein in Free State, South Africa.

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Brandwag, Bloemfontein

Brandwag is a suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.With the school named Brandwag Primary.

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Brendan Peyper

Brendan Peyper (born in Bloemfontein, South Africa in 1996) is a South African Afrikaans singer.

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Brendan Venter

Brendan Venter is a South African rugby union coach and former player.

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British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

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Bultfontein

Bultfontein is a town in the Free State province of South Africa with a total population of about 23,400 people.

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Calvinism

Calvinism (also called the Reformed tradition, Reformed Christianity, Reformed Protestantism, or the Reformed faith) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice of John Calvin and other Reformation-era theologians.

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Cape Colony

The Cape of Good Hope, also known as the Cape Colony (Kaapkolonie), was a British colony in present-day South Africa, named after the Cape of Good Hope.

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Cape Town

Cape Town (Kaapstad,; Xhosa: iKapa) is a coastal city in South Africa.

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Capital city

A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other administrative region, usually as its seat of government.

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Castle Bridge School, Bloemfontein

Castle Bridge School is a combined school with grade levels starting from R-12, situated next to the National Hospital in Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa.

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Central University of Technology

Central University of Technology, Free State or Central University of Technology is a University of Technology in Bloemfontein in the Free State province of South Africa.

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Cheetah

List |F. jubata Erxleben, 1777 |F. jubatus Schreber, 1775 |Felis guttata Hermann, 1804 |F. venatica Griffith, 1821 |Acinonyx venator Brookes, 1828 |F. fearonii Smith, 1834 |F. megaballa Heuglin, 1868 |C. jubatus Blanford, 1888 |Cynælurus jubata Mivart, 1900 |C. guttatus Hollister, 1911 --> The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large cat of the subfamily Felinae that occurs in Southern, North and East Africa, and a few localities in Iran. The species is IUCN Red Listed as vulnerable, as it suffered a substantial decline in its historic range in the 20th century due to habitat loss, poaching, illegal pet trade, and conflict with humans. By 2016, the global cheetah population has been estimated at approximately 7,100 individuals in the wild. Several African countries have taken steps to improve cheetah conservation measures. It is the fastest land animal. The only extant member of the genus Acinonyx, the cheetah was formally described by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1775. The cheetah is characterised by a slender body, deep chest, spotted coat, small rounded head, black tear-like streaks on the face, long thin legs and long spotted tail. Its lightly built, slender form is in sharp contrast with the robust build of the big cats, making it more similar to the cougar. The cheetah reaches nearly at the shoulder, and weighs. Though taller than the leopard, it is notably smaller than the lion. Typically yellowish tan or rufous to greyish white, the coat is uniformly covered with nearly 2,000 solid black spots. Cheetahs are active mainly during the day, with hunting their major activity. Adult males are sociable despite their territoriality, forming groups called coalitions. Females are not territorial; they may be solitary or live with their offspring in home ranges. Carnivores, cheetah mainly prey upon antelopes and gazelles. They will stalk their prey to within, charge towards it and kill it by tripping it during the chase and biting its throat to suffocate it to death. Cheetahs can reach speeds of in short bursts, but this is disputed by more recent measurements. The average speed of cheetahs is about. Cheetahs are induced ovulators, breeding throughout the year. Gestation is nearly three months long, resulting in a litter of typically three to five cubs (the number can vary from one to eight). Weaning occurs at six months; siblings tend to stay together for some time. Cheetah cubs face higher mortality than most other mammals, especially in the Serengeti region. Cheetahs inhabit a variety of habitatsdry forests, scrub forests and savannahs. Because of its prowess at hunting, the cheetah was tamed and used to kill game at hunts in the past. The animal has been widely depicted in art, literature, advertising and animation.

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Cheetahs (rugby union)

The Cheetahs, known for sponsorship reasons as the Toyota Cheetahs, is a South African rugby union team that played Super Rugby between 2006 and 2017, before joining the Pro14 competition prior to the 2017–18 season.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

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Chris Dry

Christopher Adriaan Dry (born 13 February 1988 in Cape Town, South Africa) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing with the South African Sevens team in the Sevens World Series.

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Christian Revival Church

The Christian Revival Church (CRC) is of Charismatic, Pentecostal & Holistic Evangelical Movement group.

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Clive Solomons Stadium

Clive Solomons Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa.

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Coenie de Villiers

Coenie de Villiers (Coenraad Grabe de Villiers), born 11 October 1956, is a South African singer/songwriter, pianist, pop artist who sings in his mother tongue, Afrikaans.

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Coenie Oosthuizen

Coenraad Victor Oosthuizen (born 22 March 1989), nicknamed 'Coenie' or 'Shrek',http://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/rugby/article1067479.ece/30-Seconds-with-Cheetahs-prop-Coenie-Oosthuizen TimesLive: 30 Seconds with Cheetahs prop Coenie Oosthuizen is a professional rugby union player for the n national team and for the in Super Rugby and in the Currie Cup.

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Colesberg

Colesberg is a town with 17,354 inhabitants in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, located on the main N1 road from Cape Town to Johannesburg.

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Cricket

Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players each on a cricket field, at the centre of which is a rectangular pitch with a target at each end called the wicket (a set of three wooden stumps upon which two bails sit).

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Currie Cup

The Currie Cup tournament is South Africa's premier domestic rugby union competition, played each winter and spring (June to October), featuring teams representing either entire provinces or substantial regions within provinces.

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Dale Stewart

Dale William Stewart (born 30 November 1979) is a South African musician, best known as the bass guitarist for the South African post-grunge and alternative metal band Seether.

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Dan Pienaar, Bloemfontein

Dan Pienaar is a 84% white suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Dealesville

Dealesville is a mixed farming town in the Free State province of South Africa and is surrounded by numerous salt pans.

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Dewetsdorp

Dewetsdorp is a small town in the Free State province of South Africa.

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Dictionary.com

Dictionary.com is an online dictionary whose domain was first registered on May 14, 1995.

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Diocese of the Free State

The Diocese of the Free State is a diocese in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa.

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Doxa Deo Church

Doxa Deo is a multi-site church with locations throughout South Africa, the United Kingdom, Germany, and New Zealand.

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Dr. Petrus Molemela Stadium

Dr.

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Dutch language

The Dutch language is a West Germanic language, spoken by around 23 million people as a first language (including the population of the Netherlands where it is the official language, and about sixty percent of Belgium where it is one of the three official languages) and by another 5 million as a second language.

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Dutch Reformed Church

The Dutch Reformed Church (in or NHK) was the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation until 1930.

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East London, Eastern Cape

East London is a city on the southeast coast of South Africa in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality of the Eastern Cape province.

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Ehrlich Park, Bloemfontein

Ehrlich Park is a suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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English language

English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.

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Eunice High School (Bloemfontein)

Eunice High School is a girls' boarding school/day school in Bloemfontein, South Africa.

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Fauna, Bloemfontein

Fauna is a suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Fauresmith

Fauresmith is located 130 km south west of Bloemfontein, South Africa.

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Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland judges to be "eminently distinguished in their subject".

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Fichardt Park

Fichardt Park is an 80% white suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Fleurdal

Fleurdal is a 79% white suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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François Steyn

François Philippus Lodewyk Steyn (born 14 May 1987) is a South African rugby union player for the South Africa national team and for Montpellier Hérault Rugby in Top 14.

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Frans Claerhout

Frans Claerhout (15 February 1919 – 4 July 2006) was a Belgian painter who spent most of his adult life in South Africa.

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Free State (province)

The Free State (Vrystaat, Foreistata; before 1995, the Orange Free State) is a province of South Africa.

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Free State Cheetahs

The Free State Cheetahs (formerly the Orange Free State), currently named the Toyota Free State Cheetahs, for sponsorship reasons, are a South African rugby union team that participates in the annual Currie Cup tournament.

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Free State Stadium

The Free State Stadium (Vrystaatstadion), currently known as the Toyota Stadium for sponsorship reasons and formerly known as Vodacom Park, is a stadium in Bloemfontein, South Africa, used mainly for rugby union and also sometimes for association football.

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Gardenia Park

Gardenia Park is a 90% white suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Generaal De Wet, Bloemfontein

Generaal De Wet is a 76% white suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Gerrit Badenhorst

Gerrit Badenhorst (born 10 October 1962) is a former WPC world champion powerlifter and professional strongman competitor from South Africa.

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Gert Coetzer

Gert '' Coetzer is a South African professional rugby league footballer of the 1960s.

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Gliding

Gliding is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to remain airborne.

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Go-kart

A go-kart, also written as go-cart (often referred to as simply a kart), is a type of open-wheel car.

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Golden Lions

The Golden Lions (currently known as the Xerox Golden Lions for sponsorship reasons) is a rugby team based in Johannesburg, South Africa who compete in the annual Currie Cup and Vodacom Cup.

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Government House, Orange Free State

Government House, located in Bloemfontein, was the official residence of the Governor of the Orange Free State, South Africa.

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Grey College, Bloemfontein

Grey College is a public school for boys located in Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa, one of the 23 Milner Schools.

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Griqua people

The Griqua (Griekwa, sometimes incorrectly referred to as Korana or Koranna) are a subgroup of Southern Africa's heterogeneous and multiracial Coloured people, who have a unique origin in the early history of the Cape Colony.

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Group Areas Act

Group Areas Act was the title of three acts of the Parliament of South Africa enacted under the apartheid government of South Africa.

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Hansie Cronje

Wessel Johannes "Hansie" Cronje (25 September 1969 – 1 June 2002) was a South African cricketer and captain of the South African national cricket team in the 1990s.

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Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Heidedal

Heidedal is an 82% Coloured suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Henry Douglas Warden

Henry Douglas Warden was the British Resident of the Orange River Sovereignty from 1848-1852, bought the farm Bloemfontein from Johannes Nicolaas Brits Bloemfontein.

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Heuwelsig

Heuwelsig is a suburb of Bloemfontein.

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Highveld

The Highveld (Afrikaans: Hoëveld) is the portion of the South African inland plateau which has an altitude above roughly 1500 m, but below 2100 m, thus excluding the Lesotho mountain regions to the south-east of the Highveld.

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Hoërskool Fichardtpark

Hoërskool Fichardtpark is a secondary school in Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa.

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Hoërskool Jim Fouché

Hoërskool Jim Fouché is a secondary school in Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa.

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Hoërskool Sand du Plessis

Hoërskool Sand du Plessis is a secondary school in Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa.

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Hoërskool Sentraal

Hoërskool Sentraal is a secondary school in Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa.

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Horticulture

Horticulture is the science and art of growing plants (fruits, vegetables, flowers, and any other cultivar).

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Hospitaalpark

Hospitaalpark is a 71% white suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Hotel Rwanda

Hotel Rwanda is a 2004 British-Italian-South African historical drama film directed by Terry George.

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Human Development Index

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic (composite index) of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.

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Invictus (film)

Invictus is a 2009 American-South African biographical sports drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and starring Morgan Freeman and Matt Damon.

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J. B. M. Hertzog

General James Barry Munnik Hertzog, better known as Barry Hertzog or J. B. M. Hertzog (6 April 1866 – 21 November 1942), was a South African politician and soldier.

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J. R. R. Tolkien

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, (Tolkien pronounced his surname, see his phonetic transcription published on the illustration in The Return of the Shadow: The History of The Lord of the Rings, Part One. Christopher Tolkien. London: Unwin Hyman, 1988. (The History of Middle-earth; 6). In General American the surname is also pronounced. This pronunciation no doubt arose by analogy with such words as toll and polka, or because speakers of General American realise as, while often hearing British as; thus or General American become the closest possible approximation to the Received Pronunciation for many American speakers. Wells, John. 1990. Longman pronunciation dictionary. Harlow: Longman, 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and university professor who is best known as the author of the classic high fantasy works The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion.

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Jagersfontein

Jagersfontein is a small town in the Free State province of South Africa.

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Jannie de Beer

Jan Hendrik de Beer (born 22 April 1971 in Welkom), nicknamed Jannie, is a South African former rugby union player.

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Johannesburg

Johannesburg (also known as Jozi, Joburg and Egoli) is the largest city in South Africa and is one of the 50 largest urban areas in the world.

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John Vernon Harrison

Dr John Vernon Harrison FRSE FGS (1892-1972) was a British structural geologist, explorer and cartographer.

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Juan Smith

Juanne Hugo Smith (born 30 July 1981 in Bloemfontein, South Africa) is a South African rugby union footballer who has represented South Africa in international test rugby, the Cheetahs in the Super Rugby competition and the Free State Cheetahs in the Currie Cup.

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Judiciary

The judiciary (also known as the judicial system or court system) is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state.

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Kaizer Chiefs F.C.

Kaizer Chiefs Football Club is a South African football club based in Johannesburg that plays in the Premier Soccer League.

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Karoo

The Karoo (from a Khoikhoi word, possibly garo "desert") is a semidesert natural region of South Africa.

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Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

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Kepler Wessels

Kepler Christoffel Wessels (born 14 September 1957) is a former South African cricketer who captained South Africa after playing 24 Tests for Australia.

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Kgotso Moleko

Kgotso Moleko (born 27 August 1989 in Bloemfontein, Free State) is a South African football (soccer) player who plays as a defender for Kaizer Chiefs in the Premier Soccer League.

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Khoikhoi

The Khoikhoi (updated orthography Khoekhoe, from Khoekhoegowab Khoekhoen; formerly also Hottentots"Hottentot, n. and adj." OED Online, Oxford University Press, March 2018, www.oed.com/view/Entry/88829. Accessed 13 May 2018. Citing G. S. Nienaber, 'The origin of the name “Hottentot” ', African Studies, 22:2 (1963), 65-90,. See also.) are the traditionally nomadic pastoralist non-Bantu indigenous population of southwestern Africa.

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Kimberley, Northern Cape

Kimberley is the capital and largest city of the Northern Cape Province of South Africa.

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Knights (cricket team)

The VKB Knights are a franchise cricket team composed of the Free State and Griqualand West first class cricket areas in South Africa.

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Kroonstad

Kroonstad (Afrikaans for "Crown City") is the third-largest city in the Free State (after Bloemfontein and Welkom) and lies two hours drive from Gauteng.

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Langenhoven Park

Langenhoven Park is a large suburb in the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Leon Schuster

Leon Ernest "Schuks" Schuster (born 21 May 1951) is a South African filmmaker, comedian, actor, presenter and singer.

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Lesedi FM

Lesedi FM is a South African PBS radio network owned by the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC).

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Lesotho

Lesotho officially the Kingdom of Lesotho ('Muso oa Lesotho), is an enclaved country in southern Africa.

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Local municipality (South Africa)

In South Africa, a local municipality (mmasepalaselegae; masepala wa lehae; mmasepala wa selegae; plaaslike munisipaliteit; umasipala wendawo; umasipaladi wendawo; umasipala wengingqi; masipaladi wasekhaya; masipalawapo; masipala wa muganga) or Category B municipality is a type of municipality that serves as the third, and most local, tier of local government.

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Loftus Versfeld Stadium

Loftus Versfeld Stadium is a rugby and soccer stadium situated in the Arcadia suburb of Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.

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Lord of War

Lord of War is a 2005 crime drama war film written, produced, and directed by Andrew Niccol, and co-produced by and starring Nicolas Cage.

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Louis Marchesi

Erminio William Louis Marchesi (19 January 1898 – 10 December 1968) founded the Round Table Great Britain & Ireland, an international fellowship and community charitable organisation for young men.

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Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality

Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality is a metropolitan municipality which governs Bloemfontein and surrounding towns in the Free State province of South Africa.

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Mangaung Oval

Mangaung Oval, previously known as Springbok Park, Chevrolet Park, Goodyear Park, and OUTsurance Oval, is a cricket oval in Bloemfontein, South Africa.

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Maselspoort

Maselspoort is a town in Mangaung in the Free State province of South Africa.

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Maseru

Maseru is the capital and largest city of Lesotho.

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Metres above sea level

Metres above mean sea level (MAMSL) or simply metres above sea level (MASL or m a.s.l.) is a standard metric measurement in metres of the elevation or altitude of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level.

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Metropolitan Routes in Bloemfontein

Bloemfontein, like most South African cities, uses Metropolitan or "M" routes for important intra-city routes, a layer below National (N) roads and Regional (R) roads.

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Mixed-member proportional representation

Mixed-member proportional (MMP) representation is a mixed electoral system in which voters get two votes: one to decide the representative for their single-seat constituency, and one for a political party.

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Morné van Wyk

Morné Nico van Wyk (born 20 March 1979) is a right-handed South African cricketer who has played in 17 One Day Internationals for the Proteas.

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Motheo District Municipality

Motheo (Sesotho, meaning "foundation" or "cornerstone") was, until the municipal elections of 18 May 2011, a district of the Free State province of South Africa.

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Motheo FM

Motheo FM is a South African community radio station based in the Free State.

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Motocross

Motocross is a form of off-road motorcycle racing held on enclosed off-road circuits.

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Motsweding FM

Motsweding FM is an SABC radio station based in Mahikeng, South Africa, operating mainly in Setswana.

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N1 (South Africa)

The N1 is a national route in South Africa that runs from Cape Town through Bloemfontein, Johannesburg, Pretoria and Polokwane to Beit Bridge on the border with Zimbabwe.

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N6 (South Africa)

The N6 is a national route in South Africa that connects East London with Bloemfontein, via Queenstown and Aliwal North.

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N8 (South Africa)

The N8 is a national route in South Africa that connects Upington, Kimberley, Bloemfontein and Maseru in Lesotho.

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Naka Drotské

Allen Erasmus 'Naka' Drotské (born 15 March 1971 in Senekal, South Africa) is a former South African rugby union player, who played for the Springboks between 1993 and 1999.

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Nanjing

Nanjing, formerly romanized as Nanking and Nankin, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China and the second largest city in the East China region, with an administrative area of and a total population of 8,270,500.

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National Museum, Bloemfontein

THE NATIONAL MUSEUM, BLOEMFONTEIN - Custodian of our Heritage The dates back to the 1870s, when its collections and displays comprised mainly rarities from around the world.

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National Party (South Africa)

The National Party (Nasionale Party), also known as the Nationalist Party, was a political party in South Africa founded in 1914 and disbanded in 1997.

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National Women's Monument

The Women's Monument or Vrouemonument in Bloemfontein, South Africa, is a monument commemorating the suffering of some 27,000 Boer women and children who died in British concentration camps during the Second Boer War.

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Navalsig

Navalsig is a mixed race suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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New Covenant Ministries International

New Covenant Ministries International (NCMI) is an international Neo-charismatic Christian church network founded by Dudley Daniel in South Africa in the early 1980s, currently led by Tyrone Daniel, and active in about 100 countries.

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Noordhoek, Bloemfontein

Noordhoek is a 68% white suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Norwich

Norwich (also) is a city on the River Wensum in East Anglia and lies approximately north-east of London.

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Observatory

An observatory is a location used for observing terrestrial or celestial events.

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OFM (South Africa)

OFM is Central South Africa’s leading commercial radio station with offices in Bloemfontein, Potchefstroom and Vanderbijlpark.

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Old Presidency

The Old Presidency or Ou Presidensie (Afrikaans) is a museum, art gallery and theatre in the city of Bloemfontein, South Africa, located on President Brand Street in the heart of the city.

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Ollie le Roux

Andre-Henri "Ollie" le Roux (born 10 May 1973) is a South African rugby union footballer who played for Leinster in 2008.

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Orange Free State

The Orange Free State (Oranje-Vrijstaat, Oranje-Vrystaat, abbreviated as OVS) was an independent Boer sovereign republic in southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century, which later became a British colony and a province of the Union of South Africa.

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Orange River

The Orange River (from Afrikaans/Dutch: Oranjerivier) is the longest river in South Africa and the Orange River Basin extends extensively into Namibia and Botswana to the north.

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Orange River Colony

The Orange River Colony was the British colony created after Britain first occupied (1900) and then annexed (1902) the independent Orange Free State in the Second Boer War.

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Orange River Sovereignty

The Orange River Sovereignty (1848–1854) was a short-lived political entity between the Orange and Vaal rivers in southern Africa.

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Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the Civil service.

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Os du Randt

Jacobus Petrus "Os" du Randt (born 8 September 1972) is a former South African rugby union loosehead prop who retired as the most-capped forward in the history of the Springboks (a record since surpassed by John Smit, Victor Matfield and Tendai Mtawarira).

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Ox

An ox (plural oxen), also known as a bullock in Australia and India, is a bovine trained as a draft animal or riding animal.

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Pellissier, Bloemfontein

Pellissier is a 71% white suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Port Elizabeth

Port Elizabeth or The Bay (iBhayi; Die Baai) is one of the largest cities in South Africa; it is situated in the Eastern Cape Province, east of Cape Town.

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Premier Soccer League

The Premier Soccer League (PSL) is a national sports association responsible for administering the two professional football leagues in South Africa - the South African Premier Division and National First Division.

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Pretoria

Pretoria is a city in the northern part of Gauteng, South Africa.

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Pro14

The PRO14 (known as the Guinness PRO14 for sponsorship reasons) is an annual rugby union competition involving professional sides from Ireland, Italy, Scotland, South Africa and Wales.

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Qualitas Career Academy

Qualitas Career Academy is a private college in South Africa, with campuses in various provinces.

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R30 (South Africa)

The R30 is a provincial route in South Africa that connects Bloemfontein with Rustenburg via Brandfort, Welkom, Bothaville, Klerksdorp and Ventersdorp.

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R64 (South Africa)

The R64 is a provincial route in South Africa that connects Kimberley with Bloemfontein via Boshof and Dealesville.

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R700 (South Africa)

The R700 is a Regional Route in South Africa.

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R702 (South Africa)

The R702 is a Regional Route in South Africa.

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R706 (South Africa)

The R706 is a Regional Route in South Africa.

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Radio Rosestad

Radio Rosestad (City of Roses) is a community-based radio station in Bloemfontein, South Africa.

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Reddersburg

Reddersburg is a small town in the Free State province of South Africa.

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Resident (title)

A Resident, or in full Resident Minister, is a government official required to take up permanent residence in another country.

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Rolong tribe

Barolong is a tribal name for the Tswana (Barolong) living in north west South Africa, principally in Mafikeng (the Barolong boo rra Tshidi).

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bloemfontein

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bloemfontein (Bloemfonteinen(sis)) is the Metropolitan See for the Ecclesiastical province of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Rose

A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears.

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Rosenhof High School

Rosenhof High School is an education institution, governed by the Free State Education and Social Development Department, and falls under Inclusive Education sector.

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Round Table (club)

Round Table Great Britain & Ireland is a non-political, non-sectarian association open to men between the ages of 18 & 45, from any profession or trade.

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Ruben Kruger

Ruben Jacobus Kruger, (30 March 1970 – 27 January 2010) born in Vrede (South Africa), was a South African rugby union player.

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Rugby union

Rugby union, commonly known in most of the world as rugby, is a contact team sport which originated in England in the first half of the 19th century.

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Ryk Neethling

Ryk Neethling OIS (born 17 November 1977) is a South African swimmer.

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Sacred Heart

The devotion to the Sacred Heart (also known as the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, Sacratissimum Cor Iesu in Latin) is one of the most widely practiced and well-known Roman Catholic devotions, taking Jesus Christ′s physical heart as the representation of his divine love for humanity.

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Second Boer War

The Second Boer War (11 October 1899 – 31 May 1902) was fought between the British Empire and two Boer states, the South African Republic (Republic of Transvaal) and the Orange Free State, over the Empire's influence in South Africa.

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Seether

Seether are a South African rock band founded in May 1999 in Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.

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Semi-arid climate

A semi-arid climate or steppe climate is the climate of a region that receives precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate.

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Seventh-day Adventist Church

The Seventh-day Adventist Church is a Protestant Christian denomination distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in Christian and Jewish calendars, as the Sabbath, and by its emphasis on the imminent Second Coming (advent) of Jesus Christ.

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Shaun Morgan

Shaun Morgan Welgemoed (born on December 21, 1978), known publicly as Shaun Morgan, is a South African musician, singer, songwriter and guitarist for the South African rock band Seether.

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Skin (2008 film)

Skin is a British-South African 2008 biographical film about Sandra Laing, a South African woman born to white parents, who was classified as "Coloured" during the apartheid era, presumably due to a genetic case of atavism.

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Sotho language

Sotho (Sesotho; also known as Southern Sotho, or Southern Sesotho, Historically also Suto, or Suthu, Souto, Sisutho, Sutu, or Sesutu, according to the pronunciation of the name.) is a Southern Bantu language of the Sotho-Tswana (S.30) group, spoken primarily in South Africa, where it is one of the 11 official languages, and in Lesotho, where it is the national language.

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Sotho people

The Basotho are a Bantu ethnic group whose ancestors have lived in southern Africa since around the fifth century.

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South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

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South Africa national football team

The South Africa men's national football team represents South Africa in association football and is controlled by the South African Football Association, the governing body for football in South Africa.

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South Africa national rugby sevens team

The South African national rugby sevens team competes in the World Rugby Sevens Series, the Rugby World Cup Sevens, the Summer Olympic Games and the Commonwealth Games.

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South African Party

The South African Party was a political party that existed in the Union of South Africa from 1911 to 1934.

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South African Republic

The South African Republic (Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, ZAR), often referred to as the Transvaal and sometimes as the Republic of Transvaal, was an independent and internationally recognised country in Southern Africa from 1852 to 1902.

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Southern Africa

Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics, and including several countries.

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Southern African lion

The Southern African lion (Panthera leo melanochaita) is a lion subspecies in Southern Africa.

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St. Andrew's School, Bloemfontein

St.

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Star of David

The Star of David (✡), known in Hebrew as the Shield of David or Magen David (Hebrew rtl; Biblical Hebrew Māḡēn Dāwīḏ, Tiberian, Modern Hebrew, Ashkenazi Hebrew and Yiddish Mogein Dovid or Mogen Dovid), is a generally recognized symbol of modern Jewish identity and Judaism.

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State (polity)

A state is a compulsory political organization with a centralized government that maintains a monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a certain geographical territory.

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Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa

The Supreme Court of Appeal or SCA (formerly known as the Appellate Division) is an appellate court in South Africa.

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Thaba 'Nchu

Thaba 'Nchu is a town in Free State, South Africa, located 60 km east of Bloemfontein and 17 km east of Botshabelo.

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Thabo Nthethe

Thabo Nthethe (born 3 October 1984 in Bloemfontein, Free State) is a South African football defender who currently plays for Premier Soccer League club Mamelodi Sundowns and South Africa.

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The Hobbit

The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien.

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The Lord of the Rings

The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien.

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The Silmarillion

The Silmarillion (pronounced: /sɪlmaˈrɪljɔn/) is a collection of mythopoeic works by English writer J. R. R. Tolkien, edited and published posthumously by his son, Christopher Tolkien, in 1977, with assistance from Guy Gavriel Kay.

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The Weekly with Charlie Pickering

The Weekly with Charlie Pickering is an Australian satirical television news programme presented by comedian Charlie Pickering.

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TheFreeDictionary.com

TheFreeDictionary.com is an American online dictionary and encyclopedia that gathers information from a variety of sources.

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Tolkien family

The Tolkien family is an English family whose best-known member is J. R. R. Tolkien, Oxford academic and author of the fantasy books The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion.

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Tony Kgoroge

Tony Kgoroge is a South African actor.

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Treaty of Vereeniging

The Treaty of Vereeniging (commonly referred to as Peace of Vereeniging) was the peace treaty, signed on 31 May 1902, that ended the Second Boer War between the South African Republic and the Republic of the Orange Free State, on the one side, and the United Kingdom on the other.

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Trekboer

In the history of Southern Africa, the Trekboere (now referred to as "Trekboer" in English; pronounced) were nomadic pastoralists descended from European settlers on the frontiers of the Dutch Cape Colony.

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Trompsburg

Trompsburg is a small agricultural town in the Free State province of South Africa off the N1 highway, the major road connection between Johannesburg and Cape Town.

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Tswana language

No description.

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Tswana people

The Tswana (Batswana, singular Motswana) are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group who are native to Southern Africa.

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Uitsig, Bloemfontein

Uitsig is a 71% white suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Union of South Africa

The Union of South Africa (Unie van Zuid-Afrika, Unie van Suid-Afrika) is the historic predecessor to the present-day Republic of South Africa.

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was established by the Acts of Union 1800, which merged the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland.

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Universitas, Bloemfontein

Universitas used to be a white suburb of the city of Bloemfontein during the Apartheid era.

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University of the Free State

The University of the Free State is a multi campus public university in Bloemfontein, the capital of the Free State and the judicial capital of South Africa.

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Vaal River

The Vaal River is the largest tributary of the Orange River in South Africa.

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Volksblad

The Volksblad (English: People's Journal) is an Afrikaans-language daily newspaper published in Bloemfontein, South Africa, and distributed in the Free State and Northern Cape provinces, where it is the largest Afrikaans daily.

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Vuyo Mere

Vuyo Mere (born March 5, 1984 in Bloemfontein, Free State) is a South African football defender.

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Welkom

Welkom is the second-largest city in the Free State province of South Africa, located about northeast of Bloemfontein, the provincial capital.

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Wepener

Wepener is a village in the Free State, South Africa, located near the border with Lesotho.

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Westdene, Bloemfontein

Westdene is a mixed race suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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White supremacy

White supremacy or white supremacism is a racist ideology based upon the belief that white people are superior in many ways to people of other races and that therefore white people should be dominant over other races.

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Wilgehof, Bloemfontein

Wilgehof is an 85% white suburb of the city of Bloemfontein in South Africa.

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Willem Jackson

Willem Jackson (born 26 March 1972 in Bloemfontein, Free State) is a retired South African footballer who played as defender.

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Willows, Bloemfontein

Willows is a suburb of Bloemfontein.

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Winburg

Winburg is a small mixed farming town in the Free State province of South Africa.

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Winkie Direko

Isabella Winkie Direko (27 November 192917 February 2012) was a South African politician born in the Free State province of South Africa.

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Xhosa people

The Xhosa people are a Bantu ethnic group of Southern Africa mainly found in the Eastern and Western Cape, South Africa, and in the last two centuries throughout the southern and central-southern parts of the country.

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Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used. Since the 11th century, present-day Zimbabwe has been the site of several organised states and kingdoms as well as a major route for migration and trade. The British South Africa Company of Cecil Rhodes first demarcated the present territory during the 1890s; it became the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia in 1923. In 1965, the conservative white minority government unilaterally declared independence as Rhodesia. The state endured international isolation and a 15-year guerrilla war with black nationalist forces; this culminated in a peace agreement that established universal enfranchisement and de jure sovereignty as Zimbabwe in April 1980. Zimbabwe then joined the Commonwealth of Nations, from which it was suspended in 2002 for breaches of international law by its then government and from which it withdrew from in December 2003. It is a member of the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). It was once known as the "Jewel of Africa" for its prosperity. Robert Mugabe became Prime Minister of Zimbabwe in 1980, when his ZANU-PF party won the elections following the end of white minority rule; he was the President of Zimbabwe from 1987 until his resignation in 2017. Under Mugabe's authoritarian regime, the state security apparatus dominated the country and was responsible for widespread human rights violations. Mugabe maintained the revolutionary socialist rhetoric of the Cold War era, blaming Zimbabwe's economic woes on conspiring Western capitalist countries. Contemporary African political leaders were reluctant to criticise Mugabe, who was burnished by his anti-imperialist credentials, though Archbishop Desmond Tutu called him "a cartoon figure of an archetypal African dictator". The country has been in economic decline since the 1990s, experiencing several crashes and hyperinflation along the way. On 15 November 2017, in the wake of over a year of protests against his government as well as Zimbabwe's rapidly declining economy, Mugabe was placed under house arrest by the country's national army in a coup d'état. On 19 November 2017, ZANU-PF sacked Robert Mugabe as party leader and appointed former Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa in his place. On 21 November 2017, Mugabe tendered his resignation prior to impeachment proceedings being completed.

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Zola Budd

Zola Pieterse (née Budd; born 26 May 1966) is a middle-distance and long-distance runner.

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2010 FIFA World Cup

The 2010 FIFA World Cup was the 19th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national association football teams.

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Bloem, Bloem the ox, Bloemfontein lion, Bloemfontein, Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa, Blomfontein, History of Bloemfontein, Mangaung, Opkoms, Sonskyn, Tempe, South Africa.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein

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