Bulgaria and Saint Petersburg

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Bulgaria and Saint Petersburg

Bulgaria vs. Saint Petersburg

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe. Sofia is the nation's capital and largest city; other major cities include Burgas, Plovdiv, and Varna. One of the earliest societies in the lands of modern-day Bulgaria was the Karanovo culture (6,500 BC). In the 6th to 3rd century BC, the region was a battleground for ancient Thracians, Persians, Celts and Macedonians; stability came when the Roman Empire conquered the region in AD 45. After the Roman state splintered, tribal invasions in the region resumed. Around the 6th century, these territories were settled by the early Slavs. The Bulgars, led by Asparuh, attacked from the lands of Old Great Bulgaria and permanently invaded the Balkans in the late 7th century. They established the First Bulgarian Empire, victoriously recognised by treaty in 681 AD by the Byzantine Empire. It dominated most of the Balkans and significantly influenced Slavic cultures by developing the Cyrillic script. The First Bulgarian Empire lasted until the early 11th century, when Byzantine emperor Basil II conquered and dismantled it. A successful Bulgarian revolt in 1185 established a Second Bulgarian Empire, which reached its apex under Ivan Asen II (1218–1241). After numerous exhausting wars and feudal strife, the empire disintegrated and in 1396 fell under Ottoman rule for nearly five centuries. The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 resulted in the formation of the third and current Bulgarian state, which declared independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Many ethnic Bulgarians were left outside the new nation's borders, which stoked irredentist sentiments that led to several conflicts with its neighbours and alliances with Germany in both world wars. In 1946, Bulgaria came under the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc and became a socialist state. The ruling Communist Party gave up its monopoly on power after the revolutions of 1989 and allowed multiparty elections. Bulgaria then transitioned into a democracy and a market-based economy. Since adopting a democratic constitution in 1991, Bulgaria has been a unitary parliamentary republic composed of 28 provinces, with a high degree of political, administrative, and economic centralisation. Bulgaria has a high-income economy, its market economy is part of the European Single Market and is largely based on services, followed by industry—especially machine building and mining—and agriculture. The country faces a demographic crisis; its population peaked at 9 million in 1989, and has since decreased to under 6.4 million as of 2024. Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, the Schengen Area, NATO, and the Council of Europe. It is also a founding member of the OSCE and has taken a seat on the United Nations Security Council three times. Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.

Armenian Apostolic Church

The Armenian Apostolic Church (translit) is the national church of Armenia.

Armenian Apostolic Church and Bulgaria · Armenian Apostolic Church and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Christians

A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Bulgaria and Christians · Christians and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.

Bulgaria and Eastern Orthodox Church · Eastern Orthodox Church and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Irreligion

Irreligion is the absence or rejection of religious beliefs or practices.

Bulgaria and Irreligion · Irreligion and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Jazz

Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues, ragtime, European harmony and African rhythmic rituals.

Bulgaria and Jazz · Jazz and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Kyiv

Kyiv (also Kiev) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine.

Bulgaria and Kyiv · Kyiv and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Metallurgy

Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are known as alloys.

Bulgaria and Metallurgy · Metallurgy and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Mortality rate

Mortality rate, or death rate, is a measure of the number of deaths (in general, or due to a specific cause) in a particular population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit of time.

Bulgaria and Mortality rate · Mortality rate and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.

Bulgaria and Moscow · Moscow and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Nobel Prize in Literature

The Nobel Prize in Literature (here meaning for literature; Nobelpriset i litteratur) is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, "in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work in an idealistic direction" (original den som inom litteraturen har producerat det utmärktaste i idealisk riktning).

Bulgaria and Nobel Prize in Literature · Nobel Prize in Literature and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Plovdiv

Plovdiv (Пловдив) is the second-largest city in Bulgaria, 93 miles southeast of the capital Sofia.

Bulgaria and Plovdiv · Plovdiv and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Precipitation

In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls from clouds due to gravitational pull.

Bulgaria and Precipitation · Precipitation and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

Bulgaria and Reuters · Reuters and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

Bulgaria and Russia · Russia and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

Bulgaria and Russian Empire · Russian Empire and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014.

Bulgaria and Russian invasion of Ukraine · Russian invasion of Ukraine and Saint Petersburg · See more »

Serfdom

Serfdom was the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism, and similar systems.

Bulgaria and Serfdom · Saint Petersburg and Serfdom · See more »

Sofia

Sofia (Sofiya) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria.

Bulgaria and Sofia · Saint Petersburg and Sofia · See more »

The Independent

The Independent is a British online newspaper.

Bulgaria and The Independent · Saint Petersburg and The Independent · See more »

UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.

Bulgaria and UNESCO · Saint Petersburg and UNESCO · See more »

World Heritage Site

World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance.

Bulgaria and World Heritage Site · Saint Petersburg and World Heritage Site · See more »

World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

Bulgaria and World War I · Saint Petersburg and World War I · See more »