Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a German philosopher and one of the most influential figures of German idealism and 19th-century philosophy. ^[1]

A priori and a posteriori

A priori ('from the earlier') and a posteriori ('from the later') are Latin phrases used in philosophy to distinguish types of knowledge, justification, or argument by their reliance on experience.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and A priori and a posteriori

Absolute idealism

Absolute idealism is chiefly associated with Friedrich Schelling and G. W. F. Hegel, both of whom were German idealist philosophers in the 19th century.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Absolute idealism

Adam Smith (baptised 1723 – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Adam Smith are Enlightenment philosophers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Adam Smith

Adriaan Theodoor Peperzak

Adriaan Theodoor Basilius (Ad) Peperzak (born 3 July 1929) is a Dutch educator, editor and author. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Adriaan Theodoor Peperzak are Hegelian philosophers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Adriaan Theodoor Peperzak

Aesthetics

Aesthetics (also spelled esthetics) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of beauty and the nature of taste; and functions as the philosophy of art.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Aesthetics

Agape

() is "the highest form of love, charity" and "the love of God for and of for God".

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Agape

Age of Enlightenment

The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and the 18th centuries.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Age of Enlightenment

Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten

Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten (17 July 1714 – 27 MayJan Lekschas, 1762) was a German philosopher. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten are 18th-century German male writers, 18th-century German philosophers and German philosophers of art.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten

Alexandre Kojève

Alexandre Kojève (28 April 1902 – 4 June 1968) was a Russian-born French philosopher and statesman whose philosophical seminars had an immense influence on 20th-century French philosophy, particularly via his integration of Hegelian concepts into twentieth-century continental philosophy. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Alexandre Kojève are Hegelian philosophers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Alexandre Kojève

Allegra de Laurentiis

Allegra de Laurentiis is a European philosopher, educated at the Universities of Rome, Tübingen and Frankfurt, who has been teaching at American universities since 1987. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Allegra de Laurentiis are university of Tübingen alumni.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Allegra de Laurentiis

Ancient philosophy

This page lists some links to ancient philosophy, namely philosophical thought extending as far as early post-classical history.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Ancient philosophy

Anschauung

Anschauung is a German concept that is usually translated as "intuition".

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Anschauung

Anselm of Canterbury

Anselm of Canterbury OSB (1033/4–1109), also called (Anselme d'Aoste, Anselmo d'Aosta) after his birthplace and (Anselme du Bec) after his monastery, was an Italian Benedictine monk, abbot, philosopher, and theologian of the Catholic Church, who held the office of Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Anselm of Canterbury

Apartheid

Apartheid (especially South African English) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Apartheid

Aristocracy

Aristocracy is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Aristocracy

Aristotelianism

Aristotelianism is a philosophical tradition inspired by the work of Aristotle, usually characterized by deductive logic and an analytic inductive method in the study of natural philosophy and metaphysics.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Aristotelianism

Aristotle

Aristotle (Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Aristotle are philosophers of law and philosophy writers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Aristotle

Arthur Schopenhauer

Arthur Schopenhauer (22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Arthur Schopenhauer are 19th-century German essayists, 19th-century German male writers, 19th-century German philosophers, academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin, German idealists, German male essayists, German philosophers of art, German philosophers of history, German philosophers of language, German philosophers of mind, German philosophers of religion, German political philosophers and philosophy writers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Arthur Schopenhauer

Atheism

Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Atheism

Aufheben

Aufheben or Aufhebung is a German word with several seemingly contradictory meanings, including "to lift up", "to abolish", "cancel" or "suspend", or "to sublate".

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Aufheben

Augustinianism

Augustinianism is the philosophical and theological system of Augustine of Hippo and its subsequent development by other thinkers, notably Boethius, Anselm of Canterbury and Bonaventure.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Augustinianism

Bamberg

Bamberg (East Franconian: Bambärch) is a town in Upper Franconia district in Bavaria, Germany, on the river Regnitz close to its confluence with the river Main.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Bamberg

Baruch Spinoza

Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 163221 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Baruch Spinoza are Enlightenment philosophers, metaphysicians, Pantheists and philosophy writers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Baruch Spinoza

Battle of Jena–Auerstedt

The twin battles of Jena and Auerstedt (older spelling: Auerstädt) were fought on 14 October 1806 on the plateau west of the river Saale in today's Germany, between the forces of Napoleon I of France and Frederick William III of Prussia.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Battle of Jena–Auerstedt

Béatrice Longuenesse

Béatrice Longuenesse (born September 6, 1950) is a French philosopher and academic, who is the Silver Professor of Philosophy Emerita at New York University. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Béatrice Longuenesse are Hegelian philosophers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Béatrice Longuenesse

Benedetto Croce

Benedetto Croce, OCI, COSML (25 February 1866 – 20 November 1952) was an Italian idealist philosopher, historian, and politician who wrote on numerous topics, including philosophy, history, historiography, and aesthetics. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Benedetto Croce are Pantheists.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Benedetto Croce

Berlin

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and by population.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Berlin

Berne, Germany

Berne is a municipality in the district of Wesermarsch, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Berne, Germany

Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British mathematician, logician, philosopher, and public intellectual. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Bertrand Russell are philosophers of law and writers about religion and science.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Bertrand Russell

Bicameralism

Bicameralism is a type of legislature that is divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Bicameralism

Bildungsroman

In literary criticism, a Bildungsroman (plural Bildungsromane) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from childhood to adulthood (coming of age), in which character change is important.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Bildungsroman

Bilious fever

Bilious fever was a medical diagnosis of fever associated with excessive bile or bilirubin in the blood stream and tissues, causing jaundice (a yellow color in the skin or sclera of the eye).

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Bilious fever

Bourgeoisie

The bourgeoisie are a class of business owners and merchants which emerged in the Late Middle Ages, originally as a "middle class" between peasantry and aristocracy.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Bourgeoisie

British idealism

A subset of absolute idealism, British idealism was a philosophical movement that was influential in Britain from the mid-nineteenth century to the early twentieth century.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and British idealism

Brussels

Brussels (Bruxelles,; Brussel), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Brussels

Category (Kant)

In Immanuel Kant's philosophy, a category (Categorie in the original or Kategorie in modern German) is a pure concept of the understanding (Verstand).

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Category (Kant)

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Catholic Church

Ceres (dwarf planet)

Ceres (minor-planet designation: 1 Ceres) is a dwarf planet in the middle main asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Ceres (dwarf planet)

Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg

Charles Eugene (German: Carl Eugen; 11 February 1728 – 24 October 1793) was the Duke of Württemberg, and the eldest son, and successor, of Charles Alexander; his mother was Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg

Charles Sanders Peirce

Charles Sanders Peirce (September 10, 1839 – April 19, 1914) was an American scientist, mathematician, logician, and philosopher who is sometimes known as "the father of pragmatism".

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Charles Sanders Peirce

Cholera

Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Cholera

Christian Garve

Christian Garve (7 January 1742 – 1 December 1798) was one of the best-known philosophers of the late Enlightenment along with Immanuel Kant and Moses Mendelssohn. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Christian Garve are 18th-century German philosophers.

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Christian Wolff (philosopher)

Christian Wolff (less correctly Wolf,; also known as Wolfius; ennobled as Christian Freiherr von Wolff in 1745; 24 January 1679 – 9 April 1754) was a German philosopher. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Christian Wolff (philosopher) are 18th-century German male writers, 18th-century German philosophers, 18th-century German writers, Enlightenment philosophers and German Lutherans.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Christian Wolff (philosopher)

Civil society

Civil society can be understood as the "third sector" of society, distinct from government and business, and including the family and the private sphere.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Civil society

Claude Lévi-Strauss

Claude Lévi-Strauss (28 November 1908 – 30 October 2009) was a French anthropologist and ethnologist whose work was key in the development of the theories of structuralism and structural anthropology. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Claude Lévi-Strauss are metaphysicians and writers about religion and science.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Claude Lévi-Strauss

Conservatism

Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Conservatism

Constitutional monarchy

Constitutional monarchy, also known as limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in making decisions.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Constitutional monarchy

Contemporary philosophy

Contemporary philosophy is the present period in the history of Western philosophy beginning at the early 20th century with the increasing professionalization of the discipline and the rise of analytic and continental philosophy.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Contemporary philosophy

Cornell University Press

The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Cornell University Press

Critical philosophy

The critical philosophy (kritische Philosophie) movement, attributed to Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), sees the primary task of philosophy as criticism rather than justification of knowledge.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Critical philosophy

Critical theory

A critical theory is any approach to humanities and social philosophy that focuses on society and culture to attempt to reveal, critique, and challenge power structures.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Critical theory

Critique of Pure Reason

The Critique of Pure Reason (Kritik der reinen Vernunft; 1781; second edition 1787) is a book by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, in which the author seeks to determine the limits and scope of metaphysics.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Critique of Pure Reason

Deism

Deism (or; derived from the Latin term deus, meaning "god") is the philosophical position and rationalistic theology that generally rejects revelation as a source of divine knowledge and asserts that empirical reason and observation of the natural world are exclusively logical, reliable, and sufficient to determine the existence of a Supreme Being as the creator of the universe.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Deism

Dialectic

Dialectic (διαλεκτική, dialektikḗ; Dialektik), also known as the dialectical method, refers originally to dialogue between people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to arrive at the truth through reasoned argumentation.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Dialectic

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Dietrich Bonhoeffer (4 February 1906 – 9 April 1945) was a German Lutheran pastor, theologian and anti-Nazi dissident who was a key founding member of the Confessing Church.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Doctorate

A doctorate (from Latin doctor, meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism licentia docendi ("licence to teach").

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Doctorate

Dogma

Dogma, in its broadest sense, is any belief held definitively and without the possibility of reform.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Dogma

Dorotheenstadt Cemetery

The Dorotheenstadt Cemetery, officially the Cemetery of the Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichswerder Parishes, is a landmarked Protestant burial ground located in the Berlin district of Mitte which dates to the late 18th century. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Dorotheenstadt Cemetery are burials at the Dorotheenstadt Cemetery.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Dorotheenstadt Cemetery

Duchy of Württemberg

The Duchy of Württemberg (Herzogtum Württemberg) was a duchy located in the south-western part of the Holy Roman Empire.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Duchy of Württemberg

Duden

The Duden is a dictionary of the Standard High German language, first published by Konrad Duden in 1880, and later by Bibliographisches Institut GmbH, which was merged into Cornelsen Verlag in 2022 and thus ceased to exist.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Duden

Dutch Republic

The United Provinces of the Netherlands, officially the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) and commonly referred to in historiography as the Dutch Republic, was a confederation that existed from 1579 until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Dutch Republic

Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium

Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium is a gymnasium in Stuttgart established in 1686. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium are people educated at Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium

Elements of the Philosophy of Right

Elements of the Philosophy of Right (Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts) is a work by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel published in 1820, though the book's original title page dates it to 1821.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Elements of the Philosophy of Right

Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences

The Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences (abbreviated as EPS or simply Encyclopaedia; Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse, EPW, translated as Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Basic Outline) by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (first published in 1817, second edition 1827, third edition 1830), is a work that presents an abbreviated version of Hegel's systematic philosophy in its entirety, and is the only form in which Hegel ever published his entire mature philosophical system.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences

Epistemology

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Epistemology

Ernst Gombrich

Sir Ernst Hans Josef Gombrich (30 March 1909 – 3 November 2001) was an Austrian-born art historian who, after settling in England in 1936, became a naturalised British citizen in 1947 and spent most of his working life in the United Kingdom.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Ernst Gombrich

First declension

The first declension is a category of declension that consists of mostly feminine nouns in Ancient Greek and Latin with the defining feature of a long ā (analysed as either a part of the stem or a case-ending).

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and First declension

Francis Fukuyama

Francis Yoshihiro Fukuyama (born October 27, 1952) is an American political scientist, political economist, international relations scholar, and writer.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Francis Fukuyama

Frankfurt

Frankfurt am Main ("Frank ford on the Main") is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Frankfurt

Frankfurt School

The Frankfurt School is a school of thought in sociology and critical philosophy.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Frankfurt School

Frantz Fanon

Frantz Omar Fanon (20 July 1925 – 6 December 1961) was a French Afro-Caribbean psychiatrist, political philosopher, and Marxist from the French colony of Martinique (today a French department).

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Frantz Fanon

Frederick C. Beiser

Frederick Charles Beiser (born November 27, 1949) is an American philosopher who is professor emeritus of philosophy at Syracuse University.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Frederick C. Beiser

Frederick William III of Prussia

Frederick William III (Friedrich Wilhelm III.; 3 August 1770 – 7 June 1840) was King of Prussia from 16 November 1797 until his death in 1840. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Frederick William III of Prussia are 1770 births.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Frederick William III of Prussia

French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and French Revolution

Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, political theorist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Engels are 19th-century German male writers, 19th-century German philosophers, German philosophers of history, German political philosophers and theoretical historians.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock

Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock (2 July 1724 – 14 March 1803) was a German poet. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock are German Lutherans.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock

Friedrich Hölderlin

Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Hölderlin are 1770 births, 19th-century German male writers, 19th-century German philosophers, German idealists and people from the Duchy of Württemberg.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Hölderlin

Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer

Friedrich Philipp Immanuel Niethammer (6 March 1766 – 1 April 1848), later Ritter von Niethammer, was a German theologian, philosopher and Lutheran educational reformer. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer are 18th-century German philosophers, 19th-century German philosophers, academic staff of the University of Jena, German Lutherans and people from the Duchy of Württemberg.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer

Friedrich Wilhelm Carové

Friedrich Wilhelm Carové (June 20, 1789 – March 18, 1852) was a German philosopher and publicist. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Carové are 19th-century German philosophers and Heidelberg University alumni.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Carové

Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling

Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (27 January 1775 – 20 August 1854), later (after 1812) von Schelling, was a German philosopher. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling are 18th-century German philosophers, 19th-century German philosophers, academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin, academic staff of the University of Jena, German idealists, German philosophers of art, German philosophers of religion, metaphysicians and people from the Duchy of Württemberg.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling

G. E. Moore

George Edward Moore (4 November 1873 – 24 October 1958) was an English philosopher, who with Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein and earlier Gottlob Frege was among the initiators of analytic philosophy.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and G. E. Moore

G. R. G. Mure

Geoffrey Reginald Gilchrist Mure (8 April 1893 – 24 May 1979) was a British idealist philosopher and Oxford academic, who specialised in the works of the German philosopher, Hegel.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and G. R. G. Mure

Geist

Geist is a German noun with a significant degree of importance in German philosophy.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Geist

George Berkeley

George Berkeley (12 March 168514 January 1753) – known as Bishop Berkeley (Bishop of Cloyne of the Anglican Church of Ireland) – was an Anglo-Irish philosopher whose primary achievement was the advancement of a theory he called "immaterialism" (later referred to as "subjective idealism" by others). Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and George Berkeley are Enlightenment philosophers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and George Berkeley

Georges Bataille

Georges Albert Maurice Victor Bataille (10 September 1897 – 9 July 1962) was a French philosopher and intellectual working in philosophy, literature, sociology, anthropology, and history of art.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Georges Bataille

German idealism

German idealism is a philosophical movement that emerged in Germany in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and German idealism

German philosophy

German philosophy, meaning philosophy in the German language or philosophy by German people, in its diversity, is fundamental for both the analytic and continental traditions.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and German philosophy

German Romanticism

German Romanticism was the dominant intellectual movement of German-speaking countries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, influencing philosophy, aesthetics, literature, and criticism.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and German Romanticism

Gilbert Ryle

Gilbert Ryle (19 August 1900 – 6 October 1976) was a British philosopher, principally known for his critique of Cartesian dualism, for which he coined the phrase "ghost in the machine." He was a representative of the generation of British ordinary language philosophers who shared Ludwig Wittgenstein's approach to philosophical problems.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Gilbert Ryle

Girondins

The Girondins, or Girondists, were a political group during the French Revolution.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Girondins

Giuseppe Piazzi

Giuseppe Piazzi (16 July 1746 – 22 July 1826) was an Italian Catholic priest of the Theatine order, mathematician, and astronomer.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Giuseppe Piazzi

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (– 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who invented calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic, and statistics. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz are 18th-century German male writers, 18th-century German philosophers, 18th-century German writers, Enlightenment philosophers, German Lutherans, German philosophers of language, German philosophers of mind, German political philosophers, philosophers of law, philosophy writers and writers about religion and science.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (22 January 1729 – 15 February 1781) was a German philosopher, dramatist, publicist and art critic, and a representative of the Enlightenment era. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Gotthold Ephraim Lessing are Enlightenment philosophers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Gotthold Ephraim Lessing

Gottlob Frege

Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (8 November 1848 – 26 July 1925) was a German philosopher, logician, and mathematician. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Gottlob Frege are 19th-century German male writers, 19th-century German philosophers, academic staff of the University of Jena, German philosophers of language and German philosophers of mind.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Gottlob Frege

György Lukács

György Lukács (born György Bernát Löwinger; szegedi Lukács György Bernát; Georg Bernard Baron Lukács von Szegedin; 13 April 1885 – 4 June 1971) was a Hungarian Marxist philosopher, literary historian, literary critic, and aesthetician. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and György Lukács are Hegelian philosophers, metaphysicians and philosophy writers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and György Lukács

Hans-Georg Gadamer

Hans-Georg Gadamer (11 February 1900 – 13 March 2002) was a German philosopher of the continental tradition, best known for his 1960 magnum opus on hermeneutics, Truth and Method (Wahrheit und Methode). Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Hans-Georg Gadamer are German philosophers of art and German philosophy academics.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Hans-Georg Gadamer

Heidelberg University

Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis), is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Heidelberg University

Heinrich Gustav Hotho

Heinrich Gustav Hotho (Berlin, May 22, 1802 – Berlin, December 25, 1873) was a German historian of art and Right Hegelian. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Heinrich Gustav Hotho are 19th-century German philosophers, academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin and Hegelian philosophers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Heinrich Gustav Hotho

Heinrich Moritz Chalybäus

Heinrich Moritz Chalybäus (3 July 1796, in Pfaffroda – 22 September 1862, in Dresden) was a German philosopher best known for his exegetical work on philosophy, such as his characterisation of Hegel's dialectic as a triad of "thesis–antithesis–synthesis.". Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Heinrich Moritz Chalybäus are 19th-century German philosophers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Heinrich Moritz Chalybäus

Henry Silton Harris

Henry Silton Harris (11 April 1926 – 13 March 2007) was a British-Canadian philosopher, having been a Distinguished Research Professor at York University.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Henry Silton Harris

Herbert Marcuse

Herbert Marcuse (July 19, 1898 – July 29, 1979) was a German–American philosopher, social critic, and political theorist, associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Herbert Marcuse are burials at the Dorotheenstadt Cemetery.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Herbert Marcuse

Hermeticism

Hermeticism or Hermetism is a philosophical and religious system based on the purported teachings of Hermes Trismegistus (a Hellenistic conflation of the Greek god Hermes and the Egyptian god Thoth).

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Hermeticism

Historicism

Historicism is an approach to explaining the existence of phenomena, especially social and cultural practices (including ideas and beliefs), by studying the process or history by which they came about.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Historicism

History and Class Consciousness

History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics (Geschichte und Klassenbewußtsein – Studien über marxistische Dialektik) is a 1923 book by the Hungarian philosopher György Lukács, in which the author re-emphasizes the philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's influence on the philosopher Karl Marx, analyzes the concept of "class consciousness," and attempts a philosophical justification of Bolshevism.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and History and Class Consciousness

History of philosophy

The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and History of philosophy

Holism

Holism is the interdisciplinary idea that systems possess properties as wholes apart from the properties of their component parts.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Holism

Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Holy Roman Empire

Humboldt University of Berlin

The Humboldt University of Berlin (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Humboldt University of Berlin

Hylomorphism

Hylomorphism is a philosophical doctrine developed by the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, which conceives every physical entity or being (ousia) as a compound of matter (potency) and immaterial form (act), with the generic form as immanently real within the individual.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Hylomorphism

Immanence

The doctrine or theory of immanence holds that the divine encompasses or is manifested in the material world.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Immanence

Immanuel Kant

Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Immanuel Kant are 18th-century German male writers, 18th-century German philosophers, 18th-century German writers, 18th-century essayists, 19th-century German essayists, 19th-century German male writers, 19th-century German philosophers, Enlightenment philosophers, German Lutherans, German idealists, German male essayists, German philosophers of art, German philosophers of history, German philosophers of mind, German philosophers of religion, German political philosophers, philosophers of law, philosophy writers, theoretical historians and writers about religion and science.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Immanuel Kant

Individualism

Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, and social outlook that emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Individualism

International Bill of Human Rights

The International Bill of Human Rights was the name given to and two international treaties established by the United Nations.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and International Bill of Human Rights

Isaiah Berlin

Sir Isaiah Berlin (24 May/6 June 1909 – 5 November 1997) was a Russian-British social and political theorist, philosopher, and historian of ideas.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Isaiah Berlin

J. M. E. McTaggart

John McTaggart Ellis McTaggart (3 September 1866 – 18 January 1925) was an English idealist metaphysician.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and J. M. E. McTaggart

Jacques Derrida

Jacques Derrida (born Jackie Élie Derrida;Peeters (2013), pp. 12–13. See also 15 July 1930 – 9 October 2004) was a French philosopher. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Jacques Derrida are metaphysicians and philosophers of law.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Jacques Derrida

Jacques Lacan

Jacques Marie Émile Lacan (13 April 1901 – 9 September 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Jacques Lacan

Jakarta

Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) and formerly known as Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Jakarta

Jakob Böhme

Jakob Böhme (24 April 1575 – 17 November 1624) was a German philosopher, Christian mystic, and Lutheran Protestant theologian. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Jakob Böhme are German philosophers of religion.

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Jakob Friedrich Fries

Jakob Friedrich Fries (23 August 1773 – 10 August 1843) was a German post-KantianTerry Pinkard, German Philosophy 1760-1860: The Legacy of Idealism, Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Jakob Friedrich Fries are 18th-century German philosophers, 19th-century German philosophers and academic staff of the University of Jena.

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Jakob Schlesinger

Jakob Schlesinger, also Johann Jakob Schlesinger (born 13 January 1792 in Worms; died 12 May 1855 in Berlin) was a German painter and restorer.

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Jean Hyppolite

Jean Hyppolite (8 January 1907 – 26 October 1968) was a French philosopher known for championing the work of G.W.F. Hegel, and other German philosophers, and educating some of France's most prominent post-war thinkers.

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Jean Wahl

Jean André Wahl (25 May 1888 – 19 June 1974) was a French philosopher. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Jean Wahl are metaphysicians.

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher (philosophe), writer, and composer. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are Enlightenment philosophers.

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Jean-Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic, considered a leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Jean-Paul Sartre are metaphysicians and philosophy writers.

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Jena

Jena is a city in Germany and the second largest city in Thuringia.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Jena

Johann Gottfried Herder

Johann Gottfried von Herder (25 August 174418 December 1803) was a German philosopher, theologian, poet, and literary critic. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Johann Gottfried Herder are 18th-century German male writers, 18th-century German philosophers, 18th-century German writers, 19th-century German male writers, 19th-century German philosophers, Enlightenment philosophers, German idealists, German philosophers of art, German philosophers of history, German philosophers of language, German philosophers of mind, German political philosophers and theoretical historians.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Johann Gottfried Herder

Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Johann Gottlieb Fichte (19 May 1762 – 29 January 1814) was a German philosopher who became a founding figure of the philosophical movement known as German idealism, which developed from the theoretical and ethical writings of Immanuel Kant. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Johann Gottlieb Fichte are 18th-century German writers, 19th-century German philosophers, academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin, academic staff of the University of Jena, German Lutherans and German idealists.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Johann Heinrich Voss

Johann Heinrich Voss (Johann Heinrich Voß,; 20 February 1751 – 29 March 1826) was a German classicist and poet, known mostly for his translation of Homer's Odyssey (1781) and Iliad (1793) into German. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Johann Heinrich Voss are 19th-century German male writers.

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath and writer, who is widely regarded as the greatest and most influential writer in the German language. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe are 18th-century German educators, 18th-century German male writers, 18th-century German philosophers, 18th-century essayists, 18th-century historians, 19th-century German educators, 19th-century German essayists, 19th-century German male writers, 19th-century German philosophers, 19th-century historians, Enlightenment philosophers, German male essayists, German philosophers of art, German philosophers of history, German philosophers of language, German political philosophers, Pantheists and philosophy writers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

John Dewey

John Dewey (October 20, 1859 – June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer.

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John McDowell

John Henry McDowell (born 7 March 1942) is a South African philosopher, formerly a fellow of University College, Oxford, and now university professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and John McDowell are metaphysicians and philosophy writers.

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Journal of Speculative Philosophy

The Journal of Speculative Philosophy is an academic journal that examines basic philosophical questions, the interaction between Continental and American philosophy, and the relevance of historical philosophers to contemporary thinkers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Journal of Speculative Philosophy

Jupiter

Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System.

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Kantianism

Kantianism (Kantianismus) is the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher born in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia).

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Kantianism

Karl Barth

Karl Barth (–) was a Swiss Reformed theologian.

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Karl Ludwig von Haller

Karl Ludwig von Haller (1 August 1768 – 20 May 1854) was a Swiss jurist, statesman and political philosopher.

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Karl Marx

Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Karl Marx are 19th-century German philosophers, German political philosophers, metaphysicians, philosophers of law and writers about religion and science.

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Karl Rosenkranz

Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz (April 23, 1805 – July 14, 1879) was a German philosopher and pedagogue. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Karl Rosenkranz are 19th-century German philosophers and Heidelberg University alumni.

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Karl von Hegel

Friedrich Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Hegel (7 June 1813 – 5 December 1901) was a German historian and son of the philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Karl von Hegel are 19th-century German male writers.

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Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger

Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger (28 November 1780, Schwedt – 20 October 1819, Berlin) was a German philosopher and academic. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger are 19th-century German philosophers and academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin.

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Kingdom of Prussia

The Kingdom of Prussia (Königreich Preußen) constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Kingdom of Prussia

Know thyself

"Know thyself" (Greek: Γνῶθι σαυτόν) is a philosophical maxim which was inscribed upon the Temple of Apollo in the ancient Greek precinct of Delphi.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Know thyself

Kreuzberg

Kreuzberg is a district of Berlin, Germany.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Kreuzberg

Lectures on Aesthetics

Lectures on Aesthetics (LA; Vorlesungen über die Ästhetik, VÄ) is a compilation of notes from university lectures on aesthetics given by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel in Heidelberg in 1818 and in Berlin in 1820/21, 1823, 1826 and 1828/29.

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Lectures on the History of Philosophy

Lectures on the History of Philosophy (LHP; Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Philosophie, VGPh) delivered by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 1805-6, 1816-8, 1819, 1820, 1825–6, 1827–8, 1829–30, and 1831, just before he died in November of that year.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Lectures on the History of Philosophy

Lectures on the Philosophy of History

Lectures on the Philosophy of History, also translated as Lectures on the Philosophy of World History (LPH;, VPW), is a major work by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831), originally given as lectures at the University of Berlin in 1822, 1828, and 1830.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Lectures on the Philosophy of History

Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion (LPR; Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Religion, VPR) outlines his ideas on Christianity as a form of self-consciousness.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion

Leopold von Henning

Leopold August Wilhelm Dorotheus von Henning (originally von Henning auf Schönhoff; 4 October 1791 – 5 October 1866) was a German philosopher associated with the Hegelian Right. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Leopold von Henning are 19th-century German philosophers, academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin, Hegelian philosophers and Heidelberg University alumni.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Leopold von Henning

Liberal democracy

Liberal democracy, western-style democracy, or substantive democracy is a form of government that combines the organization of a representative democracy with ideas of liberal political philosophy.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Liberal democracy

Licentiate (degree)

A licentiate (abbreviated Lic.) is an academic degree present in many countries, representing different educational levels.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Licentiate (degree)

Life of Jesus (Hegel)

Life of Jesus (Das Leben Jesu) is one of the earliest works by G. W. F. Hegel.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Life of Jesus (Hegel)

Logos

Logos (lit) is a term used in Western philosophy, psychology and rhetoric, as well as religion (notably Christianity); among its connotations is that of a rational form of discourse that relies on inductive and deductive reasoning.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Logos

Lord–bondsman dialectic

The lord–bondsman dialectic (sometimes translated master–slave dialectic) is a famous passage in Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's The Phenomenology of Spirit.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Lord–bondsman dialectic

Ludwig Feuerbach

Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach (28 July 1804 – 13 September 1872) was a German anthropologist and philosopher, best known for his book The Essence of Christianity, which provided a critique of Christianity that strongly influenced generations of later thinkers, including Charles Darwin, Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Friedrich Engels, Mikhail Bakunin, Richard Wagner, Frederick Douglass and Friedrich Nietzsche. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Ludwig Feuerbach are 19th-century German male writers, 19th-century German philosophers, German philosophers of history, German philosophers of mind, German philosophers of religion, German political philosophers and Heidelberg University alumni.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Ludwig Feuerbach

Mars

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Mars

Martin Luther

Martin Luther (10 November 1483– 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, professor, and Augustinian friar. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Martin Luther are philosophers of law.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Martin Luther

Marxists Internet Archive

Marxists Internet Archive (also known as MIA or Marxists.org) is a non-profit online encyclopedia that hosts a multilingual library (created in 1990) of the works of communist, anarchist, and socialist writers, such as Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, Rosa Luxemburg, Mikhail Bakunin, Peter Kropotkin and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, as well as that of writers of related ideologies, and even unrelated ones (for instance, Sun Tzu).

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Marxists Internet Archive

Master of Arts

A Master of Arts (Magister Artium or Artium Magister; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Master of Arts

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau-Ponty.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Maurice Merleau-Ponty

Metaphysics

Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Metaphysics

Michael Inwood

Michael Inwood (12 February 1944 – 31 December 2021) was a British philosopher and fellow of Trinity College, Oxford.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Michael Inwood

Michel Foucault

Paul-Michel Foucault (15 October 192625 June 1984) was a French historian of ideas and philosopher who also served as an author, literary critic, political activist, and teacher.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Michel Foucault

Mind–body dualism

In the philosophy of mind, mind–body dualism denotes either the view that mental phenomena are non-physical,Hart, W. D. 1996.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Mind–body dualism

Mind–body problem

The mind–body problem is a philosophical problem concerning the relationship between thought and consciousness in the human mind and body.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Mind–body problem

Minerva

Minerva (Menrva) is the Roman goddess of wisdom, justice, law, victory, and the sponsor of arts, trade, and strategy.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Minerva

Minor planet

According to the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is exclusively classified as neither a planet nor a comet.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Minor planet

Nachlass

Nachlass (older spelling Nachlaß) is a German word, used in academia to describe the collection of manuscripts, notes, correspondence, and so on left behind when a scholar dies.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Nachlass

Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.

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Napoleonic Wars

The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of conflicts fought between the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte (1804–1815) and a fluctuating array of European coalitions.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Napoleonic Wars

Nation state

A nation-state is a political unit where the state, a centralized political organization ruling over a population within a territory, and the nation, a community based on a common identity, are congruent.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Nation state

Natural law

Natural law (ius naturale, lex naturalis) is a system of law based on a close observation of natural order and human nature, from which values, thought by natural law's proponents to be intrinsic to human nature, can be deduced and applied independently of positive law (the express enacted laws of a state or society).

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Natural law

Naturalism (philosophy)

In philosophy, naturalism is the idea that only natural laws and forces (as opposed to supernatural ones) operate in the universe.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Naturalism (philosophy)

Naturphilosophie

Naturphilosophie (German for "nature-philosophy") is a term used in English-language philosophy to identify a current in the philosophical tradition of German idealism, as applied to the study of nature in the earlier 19th century.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Naturphilosophie

Negative liberty

Negative liberty is freedom from interference by other people.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Negative liberty

Neoplatonism

Neoplatonism is a version of Platonic philosophy that emerged in the 3rd century AD against the background of Hellenistic philosophy and religion.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Neoplatonism

Nominalism

In metaphysics, nominalism is the view that universals and abstract objects do not actually exist other than being merely names or labels.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Nominalism

Nuremberg

Nuremberg (Nürnberg; in the local East Franconian dialect: Nämberch) is the largest city in Franconia, the second-largest city in the German state of Bavaria, and its 544,414 (2023) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest city in Germany.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Nuremberg

Ontology

Ontology is the philosophical study of being.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Ontology

Order of the Red Eagle

The Order of the Red Eagle (Roter Adlerorden) was an order of chivalry of the Kingdom of Prussia.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Order of the Red Eagle

Oxford English Dictionary

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Oxford English Dictionary

Pantheism controversy

The pantheism controversy (Pantheismusstreit), also known as Spinozismusstreit or Spinozastreit, refers to the 1780s debates in German intellectual life that discussed the merits of Spinoza's "pantheistic" conception of God.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Pantheism controversy

Philosophes

The were the intellectuals of the 18th-century European Enlightenment. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Philosophes are Enlightenment philosophers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Philosophes

Philosophical realism

Philosophical realism – usually not treated as a position of its own but as a stance towards other subject matters – is the view that a certain kind of thing (ranging widely from abstract objects like numbers to moral statements to the physical world itself) has mind-independent existence, i.e.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Philosophical realism

Philosophy of history

Philosophy of history is the philosophical study of history and its discipline.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Philosophy of history

Philosophy of religion

Philosophy of religion is "the philosophical examination of the central themes and concepts involved in religious traditions".

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Philosophy of religion

Philosophy of science

Philosophy of science is the branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Philosophy of science

Plato

Plato (Greek: Πλάτων), born Aristocles (Ἀριστοκλῆς; – 348 BC), was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Plato

Plotinus

Plotinus (Πλωτῖνος, Plōtînos; – 270 CE) was a Greek Platonist philosopher, born and raised in Roman Egypt. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Plotinus are philosophy writers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Plotinus

Political economy

Political economy is a branch of political science and economics studying economic systems (e.g. markets and national economies) and their governance by political systems (e.g. law, institutions, and government).

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Political economy

Political philosophy

Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Political philosophy

Positive liberty

Positive liberty is the possession of the power and resources to act in the context of the structural limitations of the broader society which impacts a person's ability to act, as opposed to negative liberty, which is freedom from external restraint on one's actions.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Positive liberty

Potentiality and actuality

In philosophy, potentiality and actuality are a pair of closely connected principles which Aristotle used to analyze motion, causality, ethics, and physiology in his Physics, Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics, and De Anima.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Potentiality and actuality

Pragmatism

Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that views language and thought as tools for prediction, problem solving, and action, rather than describing, representing, or mirroring reality.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Pragmatism

Priesthood of all believers

The priesthood of all believers is either the general Christian belief that all Christians form a common priesthood, or, alternatively, the specific Protestant belief that this universal priesthood precludes the ministerial priesthood (holy orders) found in some other churches, including Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Priesthood of all believers

Privatdozent

Privatdozent (for men) or Privatdozentin (for women), abbreviated PD, P.D. or Priv.-Doz., is an academic title conferred at some European universities, especially in German-speaking countries, to someone who holds certain formal qualifications that denote an ability (facultas docendi) and permission to teach (venia legendi) a designated subject at the highest level.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Privatdozent

Proclus

Proclus Lycius (8 February 412 – 17 April 485), called Proclus the Successor (Πρόκλος ὁ Διάδοχος, Próklos ho Diádokhos), was a Greek Neoplatonist philosopher, one of the last major classical philosophers of late antiquity.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Proclus

Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Protestantism

Pythia

Pythia (Πυθία) was the name of the high priestess of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Pythia

R. G. Collingwood

Robin George Collingwood (22 February 1889 – 9 January 1943) was an English philosopher, historian and archaeologist.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and R. G. Collingwood

Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary

Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary is a large American dictionary, first published in 1966 as The Random House Dictionary of the English Language: The Unabridged Edition.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary

Rüdiger Bubner

Rüdiger Bubner (9 May 1941 in Lüdenscheid – 9 February 2007 in Heidelberg) was a German philosopher.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Rüdiger Bubner

Realphilosophie

The term Realphilosophie was first introduced by Hegel.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Realphilosophie

Reason and Revolution

Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory (1941; second edition 1954) is a book by the philosopher Herbert Marcuse, in which the author discusses the social theories of the philosophers Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Karl Marx.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Reason and Revolution

Rector (academia)

A rector (Latin for 'ruler') is a senior official in an educational institution, and can refer to an official in either a university or a secondary school.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Rector (academia)

Reign of Terror

The Reign of Terror or the Mountain Republic was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the Committee of Public Safety.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Reign of Terror

Revolutionary

A revolutionary is a person who either participates in, or advocates for, a revolution.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Revolutionary

Richard J. Bernstein

Richard Jacob Bernstein (May 14, 1932 – July 4, 2022) was an American philosopher who taught for many years at Haverford College and then at The New School for Social Research, where he was Vera List Professor of Philosophy.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Richard J. Bernstein

Right Hegelians

The Right Hegelians (Rechtshegelianer), Old Hegelians (Althegelianer), or the Hegelian Right (die Hegelsche Rechte) were those followers of German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel in the early 19th century who took his philosophy in a politically and religiously conservative direction.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Right Hegelians

Robert Brandom

Robert Boyce Brandom (born March 13, 1950) is an American philosopher who teaches at the University of Pittsburgh. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Robert Brandom are Hegelian philosophers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Robert Brandom

Robert Stern (philosopher)

Robert Arthur Stern (born February 1962) is a British philosopher who serves as professor of philosophy at the University of Sheffield. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Robert Stern (philosopher) are Hegelian philosophers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Robert Stern (philosopher)

Rudolf Carnap

Rudolf Carnap (18 May 1891 – 14 September 1970) was a German-language philosopher who was active in Europe before 1935 and in the United States thereafter. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Rudolf Carnap are philosophy writers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Rudolf Carnap

Søren Kierkegaard

Søren Aabye Kierkegaard (5 May 1813 – 11 November 1855) was a Danish theologian, philosopher, poet, social critic, and religious author who is widely considered to be the first existentialist philosopher. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Søren Kierkegaard are metaphysicians and philosophy writers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Søren Kierkegaard

Schelling

Schelling is a surname.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Schelling

Science of Logic

Science of Logic (SL; Wissenschaft der Logik, WdL), first published between 1812 and 1816, is the work in which Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel outlined his vision of logic.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Science of Logic

Simone de Beauvoir

Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir (9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Simone de Beauvoir

Sittlichkeit

Sittlichkeit is the concept of "ethical life" or "ethical order" furthered by German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Sittlichkeit

Skepticism

Skepticism, also spelled scepticism in British English, is a questioning attitude or doubt toward knowledge claims that are seen as mere belief or dogma.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Skepticism

Social contract

In moral and political philosophy, the social contract is an idea, theory or model that usually, although not always, concerns the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Social contract

Sola gratia

Sola gratia, meaning by grace alone, is one of the five ''solae'' and consists in the belief that salvation comes by divine grace or "unmerited favor" only, not as something earned or deserved by the sinner.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Sola gratia

Sola scriptura

Sola scriptura (Latin for 'by scripture alone') is a Christian theological doctrine held by most Protestant Christian denominations, in particular the Lutheran and Reformed traditions, that posits the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Sola scriptura

Stephen Houlgate

Stephen Houlgate (born 23 March 1954) is a British philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Warwick.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Stephen Houlgate

Stoicism

Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy that flourished in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Stoicism

Storming of the Bastille

The Storming of the Bastille (Prise de la Bastille) occurred in Paris, France, on 14 July 1789, when revolutionary insurgents attempted to storm and seize control of the medieval armoury, fortress and political prison known as the Bastille.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Storming of the Bastille

Stuttgart

Stuttgart (Swabian: italics) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Stuttgart

Substantial form

Substantial form is a central philosophical concept in Aristotelianism and, afterwards, in Scholasticism.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Substantial form

Tübinger Stift

The Tübinger Stift is a hall of residence and teaching; it is owned and supported by the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg, and located in the university city of Tübingen, in South West Germany.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Tübinger Stift

Teleology

Teleology (from, and)Partridge, Eric.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Teleology

Term logic

In logic and formal semantics, term logic, also known as traditional logic, syllogistic logic or Aristotelian logic, is a loose name for an approach to formal logic that began with Aristotle and was developed further in ancient history mostly by his followers, the Peripatetics.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Term logic

Terry Pinkard

Terry P. Pinkard (born 1947) is an American philosopher and professor at Georgetown University. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Terry Pinkard are Hegelian philosophers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Terry Pinkard

The German Ideology

The German Ideology (German: Die deutsche Ideologie), also known as A Critique of the German Ideology, is a set of manuscripts written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels around April or early May 1846.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and The German Ideology

The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism

"The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism" (Das älteste Systemprogramm des deutschen Idealismus) is a fragmentary 1796/97 essay of unknown authorship.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism

The Phenomenology of Spirit

The Phenomenology of Spirit (Phänomenologie des Geistes) is the most widely-discussed philosophical work of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel; its German title can be translated as either The Phenomenology of Spirit or The Phenomenology of Mind.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and The Phenomenology of Spirit

Theism

Theism is broadly defined as the belief in the existence of at least one deity.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Theism

Theodor W. Adorno

Theodor W. Adorno (born Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund; 11 September 1903 – 6 August 1969) was a German philosopher, musicologist, and social theorist. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Theodor W. Adorno are German male essayists and German philosophers of art.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Theodor W. Adorno

Theory of forms

In philosophy and specifically metaphysics, the theory of Forms, theory of Ideas, Platonic idealism, or Platonic realism is a theory widely credited to the Classical Greek philosopher Plato.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Theory of forms

Theses on Feuerbach

The "Theses on Feuerbach" are eleven short philosophical notes written by Karl Marx as a basic outline for the first chapter of the book The German Ideology in 1845.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Theses on Feuerbach

Thomas Malcolm Knox

Sir Thomas Malcolm Knox (28 November 1900 – 6 April 1980) was a British philosopher who served as Principal of St Andrews University from 1953 to 1966 and vice-president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh from 1975 to 1978. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Thomas Malcolm Knox are Hegelian philosophers.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Thomas Malcolm Knox

Transcendental idealism

Transcendental idealism is a philosophical system founded by German philosopher Immanuel Kant in the 18th century.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Transcendental idealism

Translating "law" to other European languages

The translation of "law" to other European languages faces several difficulties.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Translating "law" to other European languages

Trinity

The Christian doctrine of the Trinity (from 'threefold') is the central doctrine concerning the nature of God in most Christian churches, which defines one God existing in three,, consubstantial divine persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ) and God the Holy Spirit, three distinct persons (hypostases) sharing one essence/substance/nature (homoousion).

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Trinity

University of Erlangen–Nuremberg

The University of Erlangen–Nuremberg (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, FAU) is a public research university in the cities of Erlangen and Nuremberg in Bavaria, Germany.

See Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and University of Erlangen–Nuremberg

University of Jena

The University of Jena, officially the Friedrich Schiller University Jena (Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, abbreviated FSU, shortened form Uni Jena), is a public research university located in Jena, Thuringia, Germany.

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University of Pittsburgh

The University of Pittsburgh (also known as Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.

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University of Tübingen

The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

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Walter Jaeschke

Walter Jaeschke (20 September 1945 – 14 July 2022) was a German philosopher, educated at Freie Universität Berlin and at the Technischen Universität Berlin, where he studied philosophy, history of religion, and sinology. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Walter Jaeschke are German philosophers of religion.

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Walter Kaufmann (philosopher)

Walter Arnold Kaufmann (July 1, 1921 – September 4, 1980) was a German-American philosopher, translator, and poet.

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Würzburg

Würzburg (Main-Franconian: Wörtzburch) is, after Nuremberg and Fürth, the third-largest city in Franconia located in the north of Bavaria.

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Weimar

Weimar is a city in the German state of Thuringia, in Central Germany between Erfurt to the west and Jena to the east, southwest of Leipzig, north of Nuremberg and west of Dresden.

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Western philosophy

Western philosophy, the part of philosophical thought and work of the Western world.

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Wilfrid Sellars

Wilfrid Stalker Sellars (May 20, 1912 – July 2, 1989) was an American philosopher and prominent developer of critical realism, who "revolutionized both the content and the method of philosophy in the United States".

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Wilhelm Ludwig Sayn-Wittgenstein

Wilhelm Ludwig Georg, Fürst zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein (October 9, 1770 - April 11, 1851) was a Prussian statesman and confidant of Friedrich Wilhelm III who once held the post of Interior Minister of Prussia.

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William James

William James (January 11, 1842 – August 26, 1910) was an American philosopher and psychologist, and the first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States.

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Wissenschaft

Wissenschaft ("knowledgeship") is a German-language term that embraces scholarship, research, study, higher education, and academia.

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Young Hegelians

The Young Hegelians (Junghegelianer), or Left Hegelians (Linkshegelianer), or the Hegelian Left (die Hegelsche Linke), were a group of German intellectuals who, in the decade or so after the death of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel in 1831, reacted to and wrote about his ambiguous legacy. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Young Hegelians are Hegelian philosophers.

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1826–1837 cholera pandemic

The second cholera pandemic (1826–1837), also known as the Asiatic cholera pandemic, was a cholera pandemic that reached from India across Western Asia to Europe, Great Britain, and the Americas, as well as east to China and Japan.

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19th-century philosophy

In the 19th century, the philosophers of the 18th-century Enlightenment began to have a dramatic effect on subsequent developments in philosophy.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel

Also known as Absolute spirit, Deus Ignotus, Deus Incognitus, Dialectical phenomenology, Friedrich Hegel, G Hegel, G. F. W. Hegel, G. W. F. Hegel, G.F.W. Hegel, G.W.F Hegel, G.W.F. Hegel, G.W.F.Hegel, GWF Hegel, GWFH, Georg Friedrich Hegel, Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Hegel, Georg Hegel, Georg W F Hegel, Georg W. F. Hegel, Georg W.F. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Freidrich Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Hegel, George Friedrich Wilhelm Hegel, George Hegel, George Wilhelm Friedreich Hegel, George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Ground of all being, Hegel, Hegel's philosophy, Hegel, Georg, Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, Hegelese, Hegelian, Hegelian idealism, Hegelian metaphysics, Hegelian philosophy, Hegelian political and religious ideas, Hegelian principle, Hegelianism, Hegelism, Original Ground, Philosophy of Hegel, Post-Hegelian, Post-Hegelian idealism, Post-Hegelian philosophy, Post-Hegelianism, Primordial Cause, The Whole, Utterly Other, Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Wilhelm Hegel.

, Critical theory, Critique of Pure Reason, Deism, Dialectic, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Doctorate, Dogma, Dorotheenstadt Cemetery, Duchy of Württemberg, Duden, Dutch Republic, Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium, Elements of the Philosophy of Right, Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences, Epistemology, Ernst Gombrich, First declension, Francis Fukuyama, Frankfurt, Frankfurt School, Frantz Fanon, Frederick C. Beiser, Frederick William III of Prussia, French Revolution, Friedrich Engels, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Friedrich Hölderlin, Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer, Friedrich Wilhelm Carové, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, G. E. Moore, G. R. G. Mure, Geist, George Berkeley, Georges Bataille, German idealism, German philosophy, German Romanticism, Gilbert Ryle, Girondins, Giuseppe Piazzi, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Gottlob Frege, György Lukács, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Heidelberg University, Heinrich Gustav Hotho, Heinrich Moritz Chalybäus, Henry Silton Harris, Herbert Marcuse, Hermeticism, Historicism, History and Class Consciousness, History of philosophy, Holism, Holy Roman Empire, Humboldt University of Berlin, Hylomorphism, Immanence, Immanuel Kant, Individualism, International Bill of Human Rights, Isaiah Berlin, J. M. E. McTaggart, Jacques Derrida, Jacques Lacan, Jakarta, Jakob Böhme, Jakob Friedrich Fries, Jakob Schlesinger, Jean Hyppolite, Jean Wahl, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Jean-Paul Sartre, Jena, Johann Gottfried Herder, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Johann Heinrich Voss, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, John Dewey, John McDowell, Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Jupiter, Kantianism, Karl Barth, Karl Ludwig von Haller, Karl Marx, Karl Rosenkranz, Karl von Hegel, Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger, Kingdom of Prussia, Know thyself, Kreuzberg, Lectures on Aesthetics, Lectures on the History of Philosophy, Lectures on the Philosophy of History, Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion, Leopold von Henning, Liberal democracy, Licentiate (degree), Life of Jesus (Hegel), Logos, Lord–bondsman dialectic, Ludwig Feuerbach, Mars, Martin Luther, Marxists Internet Archive, Master of Arts, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Metaphysics, Michael Inwood, Michel Foucault, Mind–body dualism, Mind–body problem, Minerva, Minor planet, Nachlass, Napoleon, Napoleonic Wars, Nation state, Natural law, Naturalism (philosophy), Naturphilosophie, Negative liberty, Neoplatonism, Nominalism, Nuremberg, Ontology, Order of the Red Eagle, Oxford English Dictionary, Pantheism controversy, Philosophes, Philosophical realism, Philosophy of history, Philosophy of religion, Philosophy of science, Plato, Plotinus, Political economy, Political philosophy, Positive liberty, Potentiality and actuality, Pragmatism, Priesthood of all believers, Privatdozent, Proclus, Protestantism, Pythia, R. G. Collingwood, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, Rüdiger Bubner, Realphilosophie, Reason and Revolution, Rector (academia), Reign of Terror, Revolutionary, Richard J. Bernstein, Right Hegelians, Robert Brandom, Robert Stern (philosopher), Rudolf Carnap, Søren Kierkegaard, Schelling, Science of Logic, Simone de Beauvoir, Sittlichkeit, Skepticism, Social contract, Sola gratia, Sola scriptura, Stephen Houlgate, Stoicism, Storming of the Bastille, Stuttgart, Substantial form, Tübinger Stift, Teleology, Term logic, Terry Pinkard, The German Ideology, The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism, The Phenomenology of Spirit, Theism, Theodor W. Adorno, Theory of forms, Theses on Feuerbach, Thomas Malcolm Knox, Transcendental idealism, Translating "law" to other European languages, Trinity, University of Erlangen–Nuremberg, University of Jena, University of Pittsburgh, University of Tübingen, Vienna, Walter Jaeschke, Walter Kaufmann (philosopher), Würzburg, Weimar, Western philosophy, Wilfrid Sellars, Wilhelm Ludwig Sayn-Wittgenstein, William James, Wissenschaft, Young Hegelians, 1826–1837 cholera pandemic, 19th-century philosophy.

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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

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