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Central dogma of molecular biology and Genetics

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Central dogma of molecular biology and Genetics

Central dogma of molecular biology vs. Genetics

The central dogma of molecular biology is an explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system. Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms.

Similarities between Central dogma of molecular biology and Genetics

Central dogma of molecular biology and Genetics have 26 things in common (in Unionpedia): Adenine, Amino acid, DNA, DNA ligase, DNA replication, DNA sequencing, Epigenetics, Escherichia coli, Eukaryote, Francis Crick, Gene expression, Genetic code, Guanine, James Watson, Messenger RNA, Nature (journal), Nucleic acid double helix, Organism, Protein, Protein primary structure, RNA, Stop codon, Transcription (biology), Transcription factor, Transfer RNA, Translation (biology).

Adenine

Adenine (A, Ade) is a nucleobase (a purine derivative).

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Amino acid

Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

Amino acid and Central dogma of molecular biology · Amino acid and Genetics · See more »

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

Central dogma of molecular biology and DNA · DNA and Genetics · See more »

DNA ligase

DNA ligase is a specific type of enzyme, a ligase, that facilitates the joining of DNA strands together by catalyzing the formation of a phosphodiester bond.

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DNA replication

In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.

Central dogma of molecular biology and DNA replication · DNA replication and Genetics · See more »

DNA sequencing

DNA sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule.

Central dogma of molecular biology and DNA sequencing · DNA sequencing and Genetics · See more »

Epigenetics

Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene function that do not involve changes in the DNA sequence.

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Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli (also known as E. coli) is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms).

Central dogma of molecular biology and Escherichia coli · Escherichia coli and Genetics · See more »

Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

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Francis Crick

Francis Harry Compton Crick (8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004) was a British molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist, most noted for being a co-discoverer of the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953 with James Watson, work which was based partly on fundamental studies done by Rosalind Franklin, Raymond Gosling and Maurice Wilkins.

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Gene expression

Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product.

Central dogma of molecular biology and Gene expression · Gene expression and Genetics · See more »

Genetic code

The genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) into proteins.

Central dogma of molecular biology and Genetic code · Genetic code and Genetics · See more »

Guanine

Guanine (or G, Gua) is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA, the others being adenine, cytosine, and thymine (uracil in RNA).

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James Watson

James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is an American molecular biologist, geneticist and zoologist, best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA in 1953 with Francis Crick and Rosalind Franklin.

Central dogma of molecular biology and James Watson · Genetics and James Watson · See more »

Messenger RNA

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression.

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Nature (journal)

Nature is a British multidisciplinary scientific journal, first published on 4 November 1869.

Central dogma of molecular biology and Nature (journal) · Genetics and Nature (journal) · See more »

Nucleic acid double helix

In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA.

Central dogma of molecular biology and Nucleic acid double helix · Genetics and Nucleic acid double helix · See more »

Organism

In biology, an organism (from Greek: ὀργανισμός, organismos) is any individual entity that exhibits the properties of life.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Protein primary structure

Protein primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids in a peptide or protein.

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RNA

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

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Stop codon

In the genetic code, a stop codon (or termination codon) is a nucleotide triplet within messenger RNA that signals a termination of translation into proteins.

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Transcription (biology)

Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.

Central dogma of molecular biology and Transcription (biology) · Genetics and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Transcription factor

In molecular biology, a transcription factor (TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA, by binding to a specific DNA sequence.

Central dogma of molecular biology and Transcription factor · Genetics and Transcription factor · See more »

Transfer RNA

A transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA and formerly referred to as sRNA, for soluble RNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in length, that serves as the physical link between the mRNA and the amino acid sequence of proteins.

Central dogma of molecular biology and Transfer RNA · Genetics and Transfer RNA · See more »

Translation (biology)

In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.

Central dogma of molecular biology and Translation (biology) · Genetics and Translation (biology) · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

Central dogma of molecular biology and Genetics Comparison

Central dogma of molecular biology has 96 relations, while Genetics has 256. As they have in common 26, the Jaccard index is 7.39% = 26 / (96 + 256).

References

This article shows the relationship between Central dogma of molecular biology and Genetics. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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