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Cerium and Yttrium

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Cerium and Yttrium

Cerium vs. Yttrium

Cerium is a chemical element with symbol Ce and atomic number 58. Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39.

Similarities between Cerium and Yttrium

Cerium and Yttrium have 39 things in common (in Unionpedia): Atomic number, Bastnäsite, Beta decay, Carl Gustaf Mosander, Chemical element, Ductility, Europium, Gadolinium, Gas mantle, Hydrochloric acid, Iron, Lanthanide, Lanthanum, Magic number (physics), Magnesium, Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Monazite, Neodymium, Oxalate, Parts-per notation, Periodic trends, Positron emission, R-process, Radioactive decay, Rare-earth element, S-process, Samarium, Selenium, Silver, Solubility, ..., Stellar nucleosynthesis, Sulfur, Sulfuric acid, Terbium, Thorium, Tungsten, Uranium, Valence electron, Zirconium. Expand index (9 more) »

Atomic number

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom.

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Bastnäsite

The mineral bastnäsite (or bastnaesite) is one of a family of three carbonate-fluoride minerals, which includes bastnäsite-(Ce) with a formula of (Ce, La)CO3F, bastnäsite-(La) with a formula of (La, Ce)CO3F, and bastnäsite-(Y) with a formula of (Y, Ce)CO3F.

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Beta decay

In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta ray (fast energetic electron or positron) and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus.

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Carl Gustaf Mosander

Carl Gustaf Mosander (10 September 1797 – 15 October 1858) was a Swedish chemist.

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Chemical element

A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or Z).

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Ductility

Ductility is a measure of a material's ability to undergo significant plastic deformation before rupture, which may be expressed as percent elongation or percent area reduction from a tensile test.

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Europium

Europium is a chemical element with symbol Eu and atomic number 63.

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Gadolinium

Gadolinium is a chemical element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64.

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Gas mantle

An incandescent gas mantle, gas mantle or Welsbach mantle is a device for generating bright white light when heated by a flame.

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Hydrochloric acid

Hydrochloric acid is a colorless inorganic chemical system with the formula.

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Iron

Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from ferrum) and atomic number 26.

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Lanthanide

The lanthanide or lanthanoid series of chemical elements comprises the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum through lutetium.

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Lanthanum

Lanthanum is a chemical element with symbol La and atomic number 57.

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Magic number (physics)

In nuclear physics, a magic number is a number of nucleons (either protons or neutrons, separately) such that they are arranged into complete shells within the atomic nucleus.

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Magnesium

Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12.

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Martin Heinrich Klaproth

Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1 December 1743 – 1 January 1817) was a German chemist who discovered uranium (1789), zirconium (1789), and cerium (1803), and named titanium (1795) and tellurium (1798).

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Monazite

Monazite is a reddish-brown phosphate mineral containing rare-earth metals.

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Neodymium

Neodymium is a chemical element with symbol Nd and atomic number 60.

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Oxalate

Oxalate (IUPAC: ethanedioate) is the dianion with the formula, also written.

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Parts-per notation

In science and engineering, the parts-per notation is a set of pseudo-units to describe small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities, e.g. mole fraction or mass fraction.

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Periodic trends

Periodic trends are specific patterns that are present in the periodic table that illustrate different aspects of a certain element, including its radius and its electronic properties.

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Positron emission

Positron emission or beta plus decay (β+ decay) is a subtype of radioactive decay called beta decay, in which a proton inside a radionuclide nucleus is converted into a neutron while releasing a positron and an electron neutrino (νe).

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R-process

The rapid neutron-capture process, or so-called r-process, is a set of nuclear reactions that in nuclear astrophysics is responsible for the creation (nucleosynthesis) of approximately half the abundances of the atomic nuclei heavier than iron, usually synthesizing the entire abundance of the two most neutron-rich stable isotopes of each heavy element.

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Radioactive decay

Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy (in terms of mass in its rest frame) by emitting radiation, such as an alpha particle, beta particle with neutrino or only a neutrino in the case of electron capture, gamma ray, or electron in the case of internal conversion.

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Rare-earth element

A rare-earth element (REE) or rare-earth metal (REM), as defined by IUPAC, is one of a set of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, specifically the fifteen lanthanides, as well as scandium and yttrium.

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S-process

The slow neutron-capture process or s-process is a series of reactions in nuclear astrophysics that occur in stars, particularly AGB stars.

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Samarium

Samarium is a chemical element with symbol Sm and atomic number 62.

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Selenium

Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34.

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Silver

Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (from the Latin argentum, derived from the Proto-Indo-European ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47.

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Solubility

Solubility is the property of a solid, liquid or gaseous chemical substance called solute to dissolve in a solid, liquid or gaseous solvent.

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Stellar nucleosynthesis

Stellar nucleosynthesis is the theory explaining the creation (nucleosynthesis) of chemical elements by nuclear fusion reactions between atoms within the stars.

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Sulfur

Sulfur or sulphur is a chemical element with symbol S and atomic number 16.

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Sulfuric acid

Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a mineral acid with molecular formula H2SO4.

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Terbium

Terbium is a chemical element with symbol Tb and atomic number 65.

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Thorium

Thorium is a weakly radioactive metallic chemical element with symbol Th and atomic number 90.

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Tungsten

Tungsten, or wolfram, is a chemical element with symbol W (referring to wolfram) and atomic number 74.

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Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92.

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Valence electron

In chemistry, a valence electron is an outer shell electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed; in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.

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Zirconium

Zirconium is a chemical element with symbol Zr and atomic number 40.

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The list above answers the following questions

Cerium and Yttrium Comparison

Cerium has 137 relations, while Yttrium has 258. As they have in common 39, the Jaccard index is 9.87% = 39 / (137 + 258).

References

This article shows the relationship between Cerium and Yttrium. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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