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Chloroplast and Evolutionary history of life

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Chloroplast and Evolutionary history of life

Chloroplast vs. Evolutionary history of life

Chloroplasts are organelles, specialized compartments, in plant and algal cells. The evolutionary history of life on Earth traces the processes by which both living organisms and fossil organisms evolved since life emerged on the planet, until the present.

Similarities between Chloroplast and Evolutionary history of life

Chloroplast and Evolutionary history of life have 52 things in common (in Unionpedia): Adenosine triphosphate, Algae, Amino acid, Ammonia, Archaeplastida, Bacteria, Brown algae, Carbon dioxide, Cell (biology), Cell membrane, Cell wall, Chloroplast, Cyanobacteria, DNA, Embryophyte, Endosymbiont, Eukaryote, Exaptation, Fatty acid, Flower, Flowering plant, Fruit, Gamete, Genus, Glaucophyte, Green algae, Gymnosperm, Heterokont, Lipid, Marchantiophyta, ..., Metabolism, Mitochondrion, Nucleotide, Organelle, Oxygen, Parasitism, Photosynthesis, Phylum, Plant, Plastid, Prokaryote, Protein, Protist, Reactive oxygen species, Red algae, Redox, Rhizaria, Ribosome, RNA, Vascular plant, Volvox, Zygote. Expand index (22 more) »

Adenosine triphosphate

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex organic chemical that participates in many processes.

Adenosine triphosphate and Chloroplast · Adenosine triphosphate and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Algae

Algae (singular alga) is an informal term for a large, diverse group of photosynthetic organisms that are not necessarily closely related, and is thus polyphyletic.

Algae and Chloroplast · Algae and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Amino acid

Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

Amino acid and Chloroplast · Amino acid and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Ammonia

Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3.

Ammonia and Chloroplast · Ammonia and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Archaeplastida

The Archaeplastida (or kingdom Plantae sensu lato) are a major group of eukaryotes, comprising the red algae (Rhodophyta), the green algae, and the land plants, together with a small group of freshwater unicellular algae called glaucophytes.

Archaeplastida and Chloroplast · Archaeplastida and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Bacteria

Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.

Bacteria and Chloroplast · Bacteria and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Brown algae

The brown algae (singular: alga), comprising the class Phaeophyceae, are a large group of multicellular algae, including many seaweeds located in colder waters within the Northern Hemisphere.

Brown algae and Chloroplast · Brown algae and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide (chemical formula) is a colorless gas with a density about 60% higher than that of dry air.

Carbon dioxide and Chloroplast · Carbon dioxide and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Cell (biology)

The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.

Cell (biology) and Chloroplast · Cell (biology) and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Cell membrane

The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space).

Cell membrane and Chloroplast · Cell membrane and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Cell wall

A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane.

Cell wall and Chloroplast · Cell wall and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Chloroplast

Chloroplasts are organelles, specialized compartments, in plant and algal cells.

Chloroplast and Chloroplast · Chloroplast and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Cyanobacteria

Cyanobacteria, also known as Cyanophyta, are a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis, and are the only photosynthetic prokaryotes able to produce oxygen.

Chloroplast and Cyanobacteria · Cyanobacteria and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

Chloroplast and DNA · DNA and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Embryophyte

The Embryophyta are the most familiar group of green plants that form vegetation on earth.

Chloroplast and Embryophyte · Embryophyte and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Endosymbiont

An endosymbiont or endobiont is any organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism in a symbiotic relationship with the host body or cell, often but not always to mutual benefit.

Chloroplast and Endosymbiont · Endosymbiont and Evolutionary history of life · See more »

Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

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Exaptation

Exaptation (Stephen Jay Gould and Elisabeth Vrba's proposed replacement for what he considered the teleologically-loaded term "pre-adaptation") and the related term co-option describe a shift in the function of a trait during evolution.

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Fatty acid

In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated.

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Flower

A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms).

Chloroplast and Flower · Evolutionary history of life and Flower · See more »

Flowering plant

The flowering plants, also known as angiosperms, Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 416 families, approximately 13,164 known genera and c. 295,383 known species.

Chloroplast and Flowering plant · Evolutionary history of life and Flowering plant · See more »

Fruit

In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) formed from the ovary after flowering.

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Gamete

A gamete (from Ancient Greek γαμετή gamete from gamein "to marry") is a haploid cell that fuses with another haploid cell during fertilization (conception) in organisms that sexually reproduce.

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Genus

A genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology.

Chloroplast and Genus · Evolutionary history of life and Genus · See more »

Glaucophyte

The glaucophytes, also known as glaucocystophytes or glaucocystids, are a small group of rare freshwater microscopic algae.

Chloroplast and Glaucophyte · Evolutionary history of life and Glaucophyte · See more »

Green algae

The green algae (singular: green alga) are a large, informal grouping of algae consisting of the Chlorophyta and Charophyta/Streptophyta, which are now placed in separate divisions, as well as the more basal Mesostigmatophyceae, Chlorokybophyceae and Spirotaenia.

Chloroplast and Green algae · Evolutionary history of life and Green algae · See more »

Gymnosperm

The gymnosperms are a group of seed-producing plants that includes conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes.

Chloroplast and Gymnosperm · Evolutionary history of life and Gymnosperm · See more »

Heterokont

The heterokonts or stramenopiles (formally, Heterokonta or Stramenopiles) are a major line of eukaryotes currently containing more than 25,000 known species.

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Lipid

In biology and biochemistry, a lipid is a biomolecule that is soluble in nonpolar solvents.

Chloroplast and Lipid · Evolutionary history of life and Lipid · See more »

Marchantiophyta

The Marchantiophyta are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts.

Chloroplast and Marchantiophyta · Evolutionary history of life and Marchantiophyta · See more »

Metabolism

Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms.

Chloroplast and Metabolism · Evolutionary history of life and Metabolism · See more »

Mitochondrion

The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.

Chloroplast and Mitochondrion · Evolutionary history of life and Mitochondrion · See more »

Nucleotide

Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth.

Chloroplast and Nucleotide · Evolutionary history of life and Nucleotide · See more »

Organelle

In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function, in which their function is vital for the cell to live.

Chloroplast and Organelle · Evolutionary history of life and Organelle · See more »

Oxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.

Chloroplast and Oxygen · Evolutionary history of life and Oxygen · See more »

Parasitism

In evolutionary biology, parasitism is a relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or in another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life.

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Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities (energy transformation).

Chloroplast and Photosynthesis · Evolutionary history of life and Photosynthesis · See more »

Phylum

In biology, a phylum (plural: phyla) is a level of classification or taxonomic rank below Kingdom and above Class.

Chloroplast and Phylum · Evolutionary history of life and Phylum · See more »

Plant

Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.

Chloroplast and Plant · Evolutionary history of life and Plant · See more »

Plastid

The plastid (Greek: πλαστός; plastós: formed, molded – plural plastids) is a double-membrane organelle found in the cells of plants, algae, and some other eukaryotic organisms.

Chloroplast and Plastid · Evolutionary history of life and Plastid · See more »

Prokaryote

A prokaryote is a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelle.

Chloroplast and Prokaryote · Evolutionary history of life and Prokaryote · See more »

Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

Chloroplast and Protein · Evolutionary history of life and Protein · See more »

Protist

A protist is any eukaryotic organism that has cells with nuclei and is not an animal, plant or fungus.

Chloroplast and Protist · Evolutionary history of life and Protist · See more »

Reactive oxygen species

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive chemical species containing oxygen.

Chloroplast and Reactive oxygen species · Evolutionary history of life and Reactive oxygen species · See more »

Red algae

The red algae, or Rhodophyta, are one of the oldest groups of eukaryotic algae.

Chloroplast and Red algae · Evolutionary history of life and Red algae · See more »

Redox

Redox (short for reduction–oxidation reaction) (pronunciation: or) is a chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed.

Chloroplast and Redox · Evolutionary history of life and Redox · See more »

Rhizaria

The Rhizaria are a species-rich supergroup of mostly unicellular eukaryotes.

Chloroplast and Rhizaria · Evolutionary history of life and Rhizaria · See more »

Ribosome

The ribosome is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation).

Chloroplast and Ribosome · Evolutionary history of life and Ribosome · See more »

RNA

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

Chloroplast and RNA · Evolutionary history of life and RNA · See more »

Vascular plant

Vascular plants (from Latin vasculum: duct), also known as tracheophytes (from the equivalent Greek term trachea) and also higher plants, form a large group of plants (c. 308,312 accepted known species) that are defined as those land plants that have lignified tissues (the xylem) for conducting water and minerals throughout the plant.

Chloroplast and Vascular plant · Evolutionary history of life and Vascular plant · See more »

Volvox

Volvox is a polyphyletic genus of chlorophyte green algae in the family Volvocaceae.

Chloroplast and Volvox · Evolutionary history of life and Volvox · See more »

Zygote

A zygote (from Greek ζυγωτός zygōtos "joined" or "yoked", from ζυγοῦν zygoun "to join" or "to yoke") is a eukaryotic cell formed by a fertilization event between two gametes.

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The list above answers the following questions

Chloroplast and Evolutionary history of life Comparison

Chloroplast has 365 relations, while Evolutionary history of life has 598. As they have in common 52, the Jaccard index is 5.40% = 52 / (365 + 598).

References

This article shows the relationship between Chloroplast and Evolutionary history of life. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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