Chromosome and Human blood group systems

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Difference between Chromosome and Human blood group systems

Chromosome vs. Human blood group systems

A chromosome (from Ancient Greek: χρωμόσωμα, chromosoma, chroma means colour, soma means body) is a DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material (genome) of an organism. The term human blood group systems is defined by International Society of Blood Transfusion as systems in the human species where cell-surface antigens—in particular, those on blood cells—are "controlled at a single gene locus or by two or more very closely linked homologous genes with little or no observable recombination between them", and include the common ABO and Rh- (Rhesus) antigen systems, as well as many others; thirty-five major human systems are identified as of November 2014.

Chromosome 1

Chromosome 1 is the designation for the largest human chromosome.

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Chromosome 11

Chromosome 11 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chromosome 12

Chromosome 12 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chromosome 15

Chromosome 15 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chromosome 17

Chromosome 17 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chromosome 18

Chromosome 18 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chromosome 19

Chromosome 19 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chromosome 2

Chromosome 2 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chromosome 22

Chromosome 22 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in human cells.

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Chromosome 3

Chromosome 3 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chromosome 4

Chromosome 4 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chromosome 6

Chromosome 6 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chromosome 7

Chromosome 7 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Chromosome 9

Chromosome 9 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

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Genetic recombination

Genetic recombination (aka genetic reshuffling) is the production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent.

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Locus (genetics)

A locus (plural loci) in genetics is a fixed position on a chromosome, like the position of a gene or a marker (genetic marker).

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Red blood cell

Red blood cells-- also known as RBCs, red cells, red blood corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells or erythrocytes (from Greek erythros for "red" and kytos for "hollow vessel", with -cyte translated as "cell" in modern usage), are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen (O2) to the body tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system.

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X chromosome

The X chromosome is one of the two sex-determining chromosomes (allosomes) in many organisms, including mammals (the other is the Y chromosome), and is found in both males and females.

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