Civil law (legal system) and Law of Cyprus

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Difference between Civil law (legal system) and Law of Cyprus

Civil law (legal system) vs. Law of Cyprus

Civil law, civilian law, or Roman law is a legal system originating in Europe, intellectualized within the framework of Roman law, the main feature of which is that its core principles are codified into a referable system which serves as the primary source of law. The law of Cyprus (Κυπριακό Δίκαιο) is a legal system which applies within the Republic of Cyprus.

Case law

Case law is a set of past rulings by tribunals that meet their respective jurisdictions' rules to be cited as precedent.

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Common law

Common law (also known as judicial precedent or judge-made law, or case law) is that body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals.

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Constitution

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.

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European Union law

European Union law is the system of laws operating within the member states of the European Union.

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Family law

Family law (also called matrimonial law or the law of domestic relations) is an area of the law that deals with family matters and domestic relations.

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Inquisitorial system

An inquisitorial system is a legal system where the court or a part of the court is actively involved in investigating the facts of the case, as opposed to an adversarial system where the role of the court is primarily that of an impartial referee between the prosecution and the defense.

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Law

Law is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.

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Law of France

In academic terms, French law can be divided into two main categories: private law ("droit privé") and public law ("droit public").

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List of national legal systems

The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems: civil law, common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these.

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Precedent

In common law legal systems, a precedent, or authority, is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive for a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts.

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Statute

A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs a city, state, or country.

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Supreme court

A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in many legal jurisdictions.

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