Similarities between Cocaine and Methamphetamine
Cocaine and Methamphetamine have 53 things in common (in Unionpedia): Action potential, Amphetamine, Anhedonia, Blood–brain barrier, Bruxism, Central nervous system, Chemical synapse, Circulatory system, Controlled Substances Act, Dopamine, Dopamine transporter, Downregulation and upregulation, Drug withdrawal, Enantiomer, Ethanol, Euphoria, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Fever, FOSB, Free base, Glaucoma, Hallucination, Heart arrhythmia, Hydrolysis, Hypertension, Hyperthermia, Inositol, Insufflation (medicine), Intracerebral hemorrhage, Intravenous therapy, ..., Ligand-gated ion channel, Mesolimbic pathway, Mydriasis, Nucleus accumbens, Paranoia, Parkinson's disease, Phencyclidine, Physical dependence, Prefrontal cortex, Psychological dependence, Psychomotor agitation, Psychosis, Racemic mixture, Recreational drug use, Serotonin, Sigma receptor, Stimulant, Striatum, Substance use disorder, Suppository, Tachycardia, United Nations, Xerostomia. Expand index (23 more) »
Action potential
In physiology, an action potential occurs when the membrane potential of a specific axon location rapidly rises and falls: this depolarisation then causes adjacent locations to similarly depolarise.
Action potential and Cocaine · Action potential and Methamphetamine ·
Amphetamine
Amphetamine (contracted from) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity.
Amphetamine and Cocaine · Amphetamine and Methamphetamine ·
Anhedonia
Anhedonia refers to a diverse array of deficits in hedonic function, including reduced motivation or ability to experience pleasure.
Anhedonia and Cocaine · Anhedonia and Methamphetamine ·
Blood–brain barrier
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable membrane barrier that separates the circulating blood from the brain and extracellular fluid in the central nervous system (CNS).
Blood–brain barrier and Cocaine · Blood–brain barrier and Methamphetamine ·
Bruxism
Bruxism is excessive teeth grinding or jaw clenching.
Bruxism and Cocaine · Bruxism and Methamphetamine ·
Central nervous system
The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.
Central nervous system and Cocaine · Central nervous system and Methamphetamine ·
Chemical synapse
Chemical synapses are biological junctions through which neurons' signals can be exchanged to each other and to non-neuronal cells such as those in muscles or glands.
Chemical synapse and Cocaine · Chemical synapse and Methamphetamine ·
Circulatory system
The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment and help in fighting diseases, stabilize temperature and pH, and maintain homeostasis.
Circulatory system and Cocaine · Circulatory system and Methamphetamine ·
Controlled Substances Act
The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) is the statute establishing federal U.S. drug policy under which the manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of certain substances is regulated.
Cocaine and Controlled Substances Act · Controlled Substances Act and Methamphetamine ·
Dopamine
Dopamine (DA, a contraction of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families that plays several important roles in the brain and body.
Cocaine and Dopamine · Dopamine and Methamphetamine ·
Dopamine transporter
The dopamine transporter (also dopamine active transporter, DAT, SLC6A3) is a membrane-spanning protein that pumps the neurotransmitter dopamine out of the synaptic cleft back into cytosol.
Cocaine and Dopamine transporter · Dopamine transporter and Methamphetamine ·
Downregulation and upregulation
In the biological context of organisms' production of gene products, downregulation is the process by which a cell decreases the quantity of a cellular component, such as RNA or protein, in response to an external stimulus.
Cocaine and Downregulation and upregulation · Downregulation and upregulation and Methamphetamine ·
Drug withdrawal
Drug withdrawal is the group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs.
Cocaine and Drug withdrawal · Drug withdrawal and Methamphetamine ·
Enantiomer
In chemistry, an enantiomer, also known as an optical isomer (and archaically termed antipode or optical antipode), is one of two stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other that are non-superposable (not identical), much as one's left and right hands are the same except for being reversed along one axis (the hands cannot be made to appear identical simply by reorientation).
Cocaine and Enantiomer · Enantiomer and Methamphetamine ·
Ethanol
Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, and drinking alcohol, is a chemical compound, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula.
Cocaine and Ethanol · Ethanol and Methamphetamine ·
Euphoria
Euphoria is an affective state in which a person experiences pleasure or excitement and intense feelings of well-being and happiness.
Cocaine and Euphoria · Euphoria and Methamphetamine ·
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) is an agency of the European Union located in Lisbon, Portugal.
Cocaine and European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction · European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction and Methamphetamine ·
Fever
Fever, also known as pyrexia and febrile response, is defined as having a temperature above the normal range due to an increase in the body's temperature set-point.
Cocaine and Fever · Fever and Methamphetamine ·
FOSB
FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog B, also known as Finkel-Biskis-Jinkins murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog B, FOSB or FosB, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the FOSB gene.
Cocaine and FOSB · FOSB and Methamphetamine ·
Free base
Free base (freebase, free-base) is the conjugate base (deprotonated) form of an amine, as opposed to its conjugate acid (protonated) form.
Cocaine and Free base · Free base and Methamphetamine ·
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss.
Cocaine and Glaucoma · Glaucoma and Methamphetamine ·
Hallucination
A hallucination is a perception in the absence of external stimulus that has qualities of real perception.
Cocaine and Hallucination · Hallucination and Methamphetamine ·
Heart arrhythmia
Heart arrhythmia (also known as arrhythmia, dysrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat) is a group of conditions in which the heartbeat is irregular, too fast, or too slow.
Cocaine and Heart arrhythmia · Heart arrhythmia and Methamphetamine ·
Hydrolysis
Hydrolysis is a term used for both an electro-chemical process and a biological one.
Cocaine and Hydrolysis · Hydrolysis and Methamphetamine ·
Hypertension
Hypertension (HTN or HT), also known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.
Cocaine and Hypertension · Hypertension and Methamphetamine ·
Hyperthermia
Hyperthermia is elevated body temperature due to failed thermoregulation that occurs when a body produces or absorbs more heat than it dissipates.
Cocaine and Hyperthermia · Hyperthermia and Methamphetamine ·
Inositol
Myo-inositol, or simply inositol, is a carbocyclic sugar that is abundant in brain and other mammalian tissues, mediates cell signal transduction in response to a variety of hormones, neurotransmitters and growth factors and participates in osmoregulation It is a sugar alcohol with half the sweetness of sucrose (table sugar).
Cocaine and Inositol · Inositol and Methamphetamine ·
Insufflation (medicine)
Insufflation (lit) is the act of blowing something (such as a gas, powder, or vapor) into a body cavity.
Cocaine and Insufflation (medicine) · Insufflation (medicine) and Methamphetamine ·
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), also known as cerebral bleed, is a type of intracranial bleed that occurs within the brain tissue or ventricles.
Cocaine and Intracerebral hemorrhage · Intracerebral hemorrhage and Methamphetamine ·
Intravenous therapy
Intravenous therapy (IV) is a therapy that delivers liquid substances directly into a vein (intra- + ven- + -ous).
Cocaine and Intravenous therapy · Intravenous therapy and Methamphetamine ·
Ligand-gated ion channel
Ligand-gated ion channels (LICs, LGIC), also commonly referred as ionotropic receptors, are a group of transmembrane ion-channel proteins which open to allow ions such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, and/or Cl− to pass through the membrane in response to the binding of a chemical messenger (i.e. a ligand), such as a neurotransmitter.
Cocaine and Ligand-gated ion channel · Ligand-gated ion channel and Methamphetamine ·
Mesolimbic pathway
The mesolimbic pathway, sometimes referred to as the reward pathway, is a dopaminergic pathway in the brain.
Cocaine and Mesolimbic pathway · Mesolimbic pathway and Methamphetamine ·
Mydriasis
Mydriasis is the dilation of the pupil, usually having a non-physiological cause, or sometimes a physiological pupillary response.
Cocaine and Mydriasis · Methamphetamine and Mydriasis ·
Nucleus accumbens
The nucleus accumbens (NAc or NAcc), also known as the accumbens nucleus, or formerly as the nucleus accumbens septi (Latin for nucleus adjacent to the septum) is a region in the basal forebrain rostral to the preoptic area of the hypothalamus.
Cocaine and Nucleus accumbens · Methamphetamine and Nucleus accumbens ·
Paranoia
Paranoia is an instinct or thought process believed to be heavily influenced by anxiety or fear, often to the point of delusion and irrationality.
Cocaine and Paranoia · Methamphetamine and Paranoia ·
Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system.
Cocaine and Parkinson's disease · Methamphetamine and Parkinson's disease ·
Phencyclidine
Phencyclidine (PCP), also known as angel dust among other names, is a drug used for its mind altering effects.
Cocaine and Phencyclidine · Methamphetamine and Phencyclidine ·
Physical dependence
Physical dependence is a physical condition caused by chronic use of a tolerance forming drug, in which abrupt or gradual drug withdrawal causes unpleasant physical symptoms.
Cocaine and Physical dependence · Methamphetamine and Physical dependence ·
Prefrontal cortex
In mammalian brain anatomy, the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is the cerebral cortex which covers the front part of the frontal lobe.
Cocaine and Prefrontal cortex · Methamphetamine and Prefrontal cortex ·
Psychological dependence
Psychological dependence is a form of dependence that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms (e.g., a state of unease or dissatisfaction, a reduced capacity to experience pleasure, or anxiety) upon cessation of drug use or exposure to a stimulus.
Cocaine and Psychological dependence · Methamphetamine and Psychological dependence ·
Psychomotor agitation
Psychomotor agitation is a set of signs and symptoms that stem from mental tension and anxiety.
Cocaine and Psychomotor agitation · Methamphetamine and Psychomotor agitation ·
Psychosis
Psychosis is an abnormal condition of the mind that results in difficulties telling what is real and what is not.
Cocaine and Psychosis · Methamphetamine and Psychosis ·
Racemic mixture
In chemistry, a racemic mixture, or racemate, is one that has equal amounts of left- and right-handed enantiomers of a chiral molecule.
Cocaine and Racemic mixture · Methamphetamine and Racemic mixture ·
Recreational drug use
Recreational drug use is the use of a psychoactive drug to induce an altered state of consciousness for pleasure, by modifying the perceptions, feelings, and emotions of the user.
Cocaine and Recreational drug use · Methamphetamine and Recreational drug use ·
Serotonin
Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter.
Cocaine and Serotonin · Methamphetamine and Serotonin ·
Sigma receptor
Schematic σ receptor The sigma receptors σ1 and σ2 bind to ligands such as 4-PPBP (4-phenyl-1-(4-phenylbutyl) piperidine), SA 4503 (cutamesine), ditolylguanidine, dimethyltryptamine, and siramesine.
Cocaine and Sigma receptor · Methamphetamine and Sigma receptor ·
Stimulant
Stimulants (also often referred to as psychostimulants or colloquially as uppers) is an overarching term that covers many drugs including those that increase activity of the central nervous system and the body, drugs that are pleasurable and invigorating, or drugs that have sympathomimetic effects.
Cocaine and Stimulant · Methamphetamine and Stimulant ·
Striatum
The striatum, or corpus striatum (also called the neostriatum and the striate nucleus) is a nucleus (a cluster of neurons) in the subcortical basal ganglia of the forebrain.
Cocaine and Striatum · Methamphetamine and Striatum ·
Substance use disorder
A substance use disorder (SUD), also known as a drug use disorder, is a condition in which the use of one or more substances leads to a clinically significant impairment or distress.
Cocaine and Substance use disorder · Methamphetamine and Substance use disorder ·
Suppository
A suppository is a solid dosage form that is inserted into the rectum (rectal suppository), vagina (vaginal suppository), or urethra (urethral suppository), where it dissolves or melts and exerts local or systemic effects.
Cocaine and Suppository · Methamphetamine and Suppository ·
Tachycardia
Tachycardia, also called tachyarrhythmia, is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate.
Cocaine and Tachycardia · Methamphetamine and Tachycardia ·
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order.
Cocaine and United Nations · Methamphetamine and United Nations ·
Xerostomia
Xerostomia, also known as dry mouth and dry mouth syndrome, is dryness in the mouth, which may be associated with a change in the composition of saliva, or reduced salivary flow, or have no identifiable cause.
The list above answers the following questions
- What Cocaine and Methamphetamine have in common
- What are the similarities between Cocaine and Methamphetamine
Cocaine and Methamphetamine Comparison
Cocaine has 370 relations, while Methamphetamine has 356. As they have in common 53, the Jaccard index is 7.30% = 53 / (370 + 356).
References
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