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Compact space

Index Compact space

In mathematics, and more specifically in general topology, compactness is a property that generalizes the notion of a subset of Euclidean space being closed (that is, containing all its limit points) and bounded (that is, having all its points lie within some fixed distance of each other). [1]

146 relations: Alexandroff extension, Algebraic geometry, Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure, Archimedean property, Arzelà–Ascoli theorem, Axiom of choice, Émile Borel, Banach algebra, Banach space, Banach–Alaoglu theorem, Bernard Bolzano, Bisection method, Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem, Boundary (topology), Bounded operator, Bounded set, Cantor set, Cesare Arzelà, Circolo Matematico di Palermo, Closed set, Cocountable topology, Cofiniteness, Commutative ring, Compact group, Compact operator, Compactification (mathematics), Compactly generated space, Complete lattice, Complete metric space, Complex number, Continuous function, Convergence of random variables, Counterexamples in Topology, Cover (topology), David Hilbert, Discrete space, Disk (mathematics), Eberlein compactum, Eduard Heine, Empty set, Erhard Schmidt, Euclidean space, Exhaustion by compact sets, Extreme value theorem, Filter (mathematics), Finite intersection property, Finite set, Finite topological space, Finite topology, First-countable space, ..., Function space, General linear group, General topology, Giulio Ascoli, Green's function, Hausdorff space, Heine–Borel theorem, Henri Lebesgue, Hilbert cube, Hilbert space, Homeomorphism, Hyperreal number, Infinitesimal, Infinity, Integral equation, Interval (mathematics), Isomorphism theorems, Karl Weierstrass, Kernel (algebra), Lebesgue integration, Lebesgue's number lemma, Limit point, Limit point compact, Lindelöf space, Linear continuum, Lipschitz continuity, Local property, Locally compact space, Lower limit topology, Mathematical analysis, Mathematics, Maurice René Fréchet, Maximal ideal, Metacompact space, Metric space, Monad (non-standard analysis), N-sphere, Natural number, Neighbourhood (mathematics), Net (mathematics), Nicolas Bourbaki, Noetherian topological space, Non-standard analysis, Normed vector space, Open set, Order topology, Orthocompact space, Orthogonal group, P-adic number, Paracompact space, Pavel Alexandrov, Pavel Urysohn, Peano existence theorem, Pierre Cousin, Pointwise convergence, Product topology, Profinite group, Proper map, Pseudocompact space, Rational number, Real line, Real number, Rectangle, Residue field, Scheme (mathematics), Second-countable space, Separable space, Separated sets, Separation axiom, Sequence, Sequentially compact space, Sierpiński space, Singleton (mathematics), Spectrum (functional analysis), Spectrum of a ring, Stone space, Stone's representation theorem for Boolean algebras, Structure space, Subbase, Subsequence, Subset, Subspace topology, Topological space, Total order, Totally bounded space, Totally disconnected space, Trivial topology, Tychonoff space, Tychonoff's theorem, Ultrafilter, Uniform continuity, Uniform convergence, Uniform space, Unit interval, Unit sphere, Zariski topology. Expand index (96 more) »

Alexandroff extension

In the mathematical field of topology, the Alexandroff extension is a way to extend a noncompact topological space by adjoining a single point in such a way that the resulting space is compact.

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Algebraic geometry

Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics, classically studying zeros of multivariate polynomials.

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Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

No description.

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Archimedean property

In abstract algebra and analysis, the Archimedean property, named after the ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes of Syracuse, is a property held by some algebraic structures, such as ordered or normed groups, and fields.

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Arzelà–Ascoli theorem

The Arzelà–Ascoli theorem is a fundamental result of mathematical analysis giving necessary and sufficient conditions to decide whether every sequence of a given family of real-valued continuous functions defined on a closed and bounded interval has a uniformly convergent subsequence.

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Axiom of choice

In mathematics, the axiom of choice, or AC, is an axiom of set theory equivalent to the statement that the Cartesian product of a collection of non-empty sets is non-empty.

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Émile Borel

Félix Édouard Justin Émile Borel (7 January 1871 – 3 February 1956) was a French mathematician and politician.

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Banach algebra

In mathematics, especially functional analysis, a Banach algebra, named after Stefan Banach, is an associative algebra A over the real or complex numbers (or over a non-Archimedean complete normed field) that at the same time is also a Banach space, i.e. a normed space and complete in the metric induced by the norm.

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Banach space

In mathematics, more specifically in functional analysis, a Banach space (pronounced) is a complete normed vector space.

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Banach–Alaoglu theorem

In functional analysis and related branches of mathematics, the Banach–Alaoglu theorem (also known as Alaoglu's theorem) states that the closed unit ball of the dual space of a normed vector space is compact in the weak* topology.

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Bernard Bolzano

Bernard Bolzano (born Bernardus Placidus Johann Nepomuk Bolzano; 5 October 1781 – 18 December 1848) was a Bohemian mathematician, logician, philosopher, theologian and Catholic priest of Italian extraction, also known for his antimilitarist views.

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Bisection method

The bisection method in mathematics is a root-finding method that repeatedly bisects an interval and then selects a subinterval in which a root must lie for further processing.

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Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem

In mathematics, specifically in real analysis, the Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem, named after Bernard Bolzano and Karl Weierstrass, is a fundamental result about convergence in a finite-dimensional Euclidean space Rn.

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Boundary (topology)

In topology and mathematics in general, the boundary of a subset S of a topological space X is the set of points which can be approached both from S and from the outside of S. More precisely, it is the set of points in the closure of S not belonging to the interior of S. An element of the boundary of S is called a boundary point of S. The term boundary operation refers to finding or taking the boundary of a set.

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Bounded operator

In functional analysis, a bounded linear operator is a linear transformation L between normed vector spaces X and Y for which the ratio of the norm of L(v) to that of v is bounded above by the same number, over all non-zero vectors v in X. In other words, there exists some M\ge 0 such that for all v in X The smallest such M is called the operator norm \|L\|_ \, of L. A bounded linear operator is generally not a bounded function; the latter would require that the norm of L(v) be bounded for all v, which is not possible unless L(v).

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Bounded set

In mathematical analysis and related areas of mathematics, a set is called bounded, if it is, in a certain sense, of finite size.

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Cantor set

In mathematics, the Cantor set is a set of points lying on a single line segment that has a number of remarkable and deep properties.

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Cesare Arzelà

Cesare Arzelà (6 March 1847 – 15 March 1912) was an Italian mathematician who taught at the University of Bologna and is recognized for his contributions in the theory of functions, particularly for his characterization of sequences of continuous functions, generalizing the one given earlier by Giulio Ascoli in the Arzelà-Ascoli theorem.

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Circolo Matematico di Palermo

The Circolo Matematico di Palermo (Mathematical Circle of Palermo) is an Italian mathematical society, founded in Palermo by Sicilian geometer Giovanni B. Guccia in 1884.

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Closed set

In geometry, topology, and related branches of mathematics, a closed set is a set whose complement is an open set.

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Cocountable topology

The cocountable topology or countable complement topology on any set X consists of the empty set and all cocountable subsets of X, that is all sets whose complement in X is countable.

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Cofiniteness

In mathematics, a cofinite subset of a set X is a subset A whose complement in X is a finite set.

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Commutative ring

In ring theory, a branch of abstract algebra, a commutative ring is a ring in which the multiplication operation is commutative.

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Compact group

In mathematics, a compact (topological) group is a topological group whose topology is compact.

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Compact operator

In functional analysis, a branch of mathematics, a compact operator is a linear operator L from a Banach space X to another Banach space Y, such that the image under L of any bounded subset of X is a relatively compact subset (has compact closure) of Y. Such an operator is necessarily a bounded operator, and so continuous.

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Compactification (mathematics)

In mathematics, in general topology, compactification is the process or result of making a topological space into a compact space.

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Compactly generated space

In topology, a compactly generated space (or k-space) is a topological space whose topology is coherent with the family of all compact subspaces.

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Complete lattice

In mathematics, a complete lattice is a partially ordered set in which all subsets have both a supremum (join) and an infimum (meet).

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Complete metric space

In mathematical analysis, a metric space M is called complete (or a Cauchy space) if every Cauchy sequence of points in M has a limit that is also in M or, alternatively, if every Cauchy sequence in M converges in M. Intuitively, a space is complete if there are no "points missing" from it (inside or at the boundary).

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Complex number

A complex number is a number that can be expressed in the form, where and are real numbers, and is a solution of the equation.

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Continuous function

In mathematics, a continuous function is a function for which sufficiently small changes in the input result in arbitrarily small changes in the output.

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Convergence of random variables

In probability theory, there exist several different notions of convergence of random variables.

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Counterexamples in Topology

Counterexamples in Topology (1970, 2nd ed. 1978) is a book on mathematics by topologists Lynn Steen and J. Arthur Seebach, Jr. In the process of working on problems like the metrization problem, topologists (including Steen and Seebach) have defined a wide variety of topological properties.

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Cover (topology)

In mathematics, a cover of a set X is a collection of sets whose union contains X as a subset.

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David Hilbert

David Hilbert (23 January 1862 – 14 February 1943) was a German mathematician.

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Discrete space

In topology, a discrete space is a particularly simple example of a topological space or similar structure, one in which the points form a discontinuous sequence, meaning they are isolated from each other in a certain sense.

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Disk (mathematics)

In geometry, a disk (also spelled disc).

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Eberlein compactum

In mathematics an Eberlein compactum, studied by William Frederick Eberlein, is a compact topological space homeomorphic to a subset of a Banach space with the weak topology.

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Eduard Heine

Heinrich Eduard Heine (16 March 1821, Berlin – October 1881, Halle) was a German mathematician.

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Empty set

In mathematics, and more specifically set theory, the empty set or null set is the unique set having no elements; its size or cardinality (count of elements in a set) is zero.

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Erhard Schmidt

Erhard Schmidt (13 January 1876 – 6 December 1959) was a Baltic German mathematician whose work significantly influenced the direction of mathematics in the twentieth century.

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Euclidean space

In geometry, Euclidean space encompasses the two-dimensional Euclidean plane, the three-dimensional space of Euclidean geometry, and certain other spaces.

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Exhaustion by compact sets

In mathematics, especially analysis, exhaustion by compact sets of an open set E in the Euclidean space Rn (or a manifold with countable base) is an increasing sequence of compact sets K_j, where by increasing we mean K_j is a subset of K_, with the limit (union) of the sequence being E. Sometimes one requires the sequence of compact sets to satisfy one more property—that K_j is contained in the interior of K_ for each j. This, however, is dispensed in Rn or a manifold with countable base.

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Extreme value theorem

In calculus, the extreme value theorem states that if a real-valued function f is continuous on the closed interval, then f must attain a maximum and a minimum, each at least once.

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Filter (mathematics)

In mathematics, a filter is a special subset of a partially ordered set.

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Finite intersection property

In general topology, a branch of mathematics, a collection A of subsets of a set X is said to have the finite intersection property (FIP) if the intersection over any finite subcollection of A is nonempty.

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Finite set

In mathematics, a finite set is a set that has a finite number of elements.

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Finite topological space

In mathematics, a finite topological space is a topological space for which the underlying point set is finite.

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Finite topology

Finite topology is a mathematical concept which has several different meanings.

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First-countable space

In topology, a branch of mathematics, a first-countable space is a topological space satisfying the "first axiom of countability".

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Function space

In mathematics, a function space is a set of functions between two fixed sets.

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General linear group

In mathematics, the general linear group of degree n is the set of invertible matrices, together with the operation of ordinary matrix multiplication.

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General topology

In mathematics, general topology is the branch of topology that deals with the basic set-theoretic definitions and constructions used in topology.

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Giulio Ascoli

Giulio Ascoli (20 January 1843, Trieste – 12 July 1896, Milan) was a Jewish-Italian mathematician.

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Green's function

In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential equation defined on a domain, with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions.

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Hausdorff space

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a Hausdorff space, separated space or T2 space is a topological space in which distinct points have disjoint neighbourhoods.

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Heine–Borel theorem

In real analysis the Heine–Borel theorem, named after Eduard Heine and Émile Borel, states: For a subset S of Euclidean space Rn, the following two statements are equivalent.

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Henri Lebesgue

Henri Léon Lebesgue (June 28, 1875 – July 26, 1941) was a French mathematician most famous for his theory of integration, which was a generalization of the 17th century concept of integration—summing the area between an axis and the curve of a function defined for that axis.

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Hilbert cube

In mathematics, the Hilbert cube, named after David Hilbert, is a topological space that provides an instructive example of some ideas in topology.

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Hilbert space

The mathematical concept of a Hilbert space, named after David Hilbert, generalizes the notion of Euclidean space.

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Homeomorphism

In the mathematical field of topology, a homeomorphism or topological isomorphism or bi continuous function is a continuous function between topological spaces that has a continuous inverse function.

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Hyperreal number

The system of hyperreal numbers is a way of treating infinite and infinitesimal quantities.

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Infinitesimal

In mathematics, infinitesimals are things so small that there is no way to measure them.

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Infinity

Infinity (symbol) is a concept describing something without any bound or larger than any natural number.

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Integral equation

In mathematics, an integral equation is an equation in which an unknown function appears under an integral sign.

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Interval (mathematics)

In mathematics, a (real) interval is a set of real numbers with the property that any number that lies between two numbers in the set is also included in the set.

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Isomorphism theorems

In mathematics, specifically abstract algebra, the isomorphism theorems are three theorems that describe the relationship between quotients, homomorphisms, and subobjects.

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Karl Weierstrass

Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass (Weierstraß; 31 October 1815 – 19 February 1897) was a German mathematician often cited as the "father of modern analysis".

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Kernel (algebra)

In the various branches of mathematics that fall under the heading of abstract algebra, the kernel of a homomorphism measures the degree to which the homomorphism fails to be injective.

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Lebesgue integration

In mathematics, the integral of a non-negative function of a single variable can be regarded, in the simplest case, as the area between the graph of that function and the -axis.

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Lebesgue's number lemma

In topology, Lebesgue's number lemma, named after Henri Lebesgue, is a useful tool in the study of compact metric spaces.

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Limit point

In mathematics, a limit point (or cluster point or accumulation point) of a set S in a topological space X is a point x that can be "approximated" by points of S in the sense that every neighbourhood of x with respect to the topology on X also contains a point of S other than x itself.

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Limit point compact

In mathematics, a topological space X is said to be limit point compact or weakly countably compact if every infinite subset of X has a limit point in X. This property generalizes a property of compact spaces.

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Lindelöf space

In mathematics, a Lindelöf space is a topological space in which every open cover has a countable subcover.

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Linear continuum

In the mathematical field of order theory, a continuum or linear continuum is a generalization of the real line.

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Lipschitz continuity

In mathematical analysis, Lipschitz continuity, named after Rudolf Lipschitz, is a strong form of uniform continuity for functions.

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Local property

In mathematics, a phenomenon is sometimes said to occur locally if, roughly speaking, it occurs on sufficiently small or arbitrarily small neighborhoods of points.

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Locally compact space

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a topological space is called locally compact if, roughly speaking, each small portion of the space looks like a small portion of a compact space.

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Lower limit topology

In mathematics, the lower limit topology or right half-open interval topology is a topology defined on the set \mathbb of real numbers; it is different from the standard topology on \mathbb (generated by the open intervals) and has a number of interesting properties.

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Mathematical analysis

Mathematical analysis is the branch of mathematics dealing with limits and related theories, such as differentiation, integration, measure, infinite series, and analytic functions.

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Mathematics

Mathematics (from Greek μάθημα máthēma, "knowledge, study, learning") is the study of such topics as quantity, structure, space, and change.

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Maurice René Fréchet

Maurice Fréchet (2 September 1878 – 4 June 1973) was a French mathematician.

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Maximal ideal

In mathematics, more specifically in ring theory, a maximal ideal is an ideal that is maximal (with respect to set inclusion) amongst all proper ideals.

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Metacompact space

In mathematics, in the field of general topology, a topological space is said to be metacompact if every open cover has a point finite open refinement.

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Metric space

In mathematics, a metric space is a set for which distances between all members of the set are defined.

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Monad (non-standard analysis)

In non-standard analysis, a monad (also called halo) is the set of points infinitesimally close to a given point.

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N-sphere

In mathematics, the n-sphere is the generalization of the ordinary sphere to spaces of arbitrary dimension.

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Natural number

In mathematics, the natural numbers are those used for counting (as in "there are six coins on the table") and ordering (as in "this is the third largest city in the country").

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Neighbourhood (mathematics)

In topology and related areas of mathematics, a neighbourhood (or neighborhood) is one of the basic concepts in a topological space.

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Net (mathematics)

In mathematics, more specifically in general topology and related branches, a net or Moore–Smith sequence is a generalization of the notion of a sequence.

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Nicolas Bourbaki

Nicolas Bourbaki is the collective pseudonym under which a group of (mainly French) 20th-century mathematicians, with the aim of reformulating mathematics on an extremely abstract and formal but self-contained basis, wrote a series of books beginning in 1935.

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Noetherian topological space

In mathematics, a Noetherian topological space, named for Emmy Noether, is a topological space in which closed subsets satisfy the descending chain condition.

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Non-standard analysis

The history of calculus is fraught with philosophical debates about the meaning and logical validity of fluxions or infinitesimal numbers.

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Normed vector space

In mathematics, a normed vector space is a vector space over the real or complex numbers, on which a norm is defined.

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Open set

In topology, an open set is an abstract concept generalizing the idea of an open interval in the real line.

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Order topology

In mathematics, an order topology is a certain topology that can be defined on any totally ordered set.

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Orthocompact space

In mathematics, in the field of general topology, a topological space is said to be orthocompact if every open cover has an interior preserving open refinement.

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Orthogonal group

In mathematics, the orthogonal group in dimension, denoted, is the group of distance-preserving transformations of a Euclidean space of dimension that preserve a fixed point, where the group operation is given by composing transformations.

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P-adic number

In mathematics, the -adic number system for any prime number extends the ordinary arithmetic of the rational numbers in a different way from the extension of the rational number system to the real and complex number systems.

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Paracompact space

In mathematics, a paracompact space is a topological space in which every open cover has an open refinement that is locally finite.

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Pavel Alexandrov

Pavel Sergeyevich Alexandrov (Па́вел Серге́евич Алекса́ндров), sometimes romanized Paul Alexandroff or Aleksandrov (7 May 1896 – 16 November 1982), was a Soviet mathematician.

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Pavel Urysohn

Pavel Samuilovich Urysohn (Па́вел Самуи́лович Урысо́н) (February 3, 1898 – August 17, 1924) was a Soviet mathematician of Jewish origin who is best known for his contributions in dimension theory, and for developing Urysohn's Metrization Theorem and Urysohn's Lemma, both of which are fundamental results in topology.

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Peano existence theorem

In mathematics, specifically in the study of ordinary differential equations, the Peano existence theorem, Peano theorem or Cauchy–Peano theorem, named after Giuseppe Peano and Augustin-Louis Cauchy, is a fundamental theorem which guarantees the existence of solutions to certain initial value problems.

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Pierre Cousin

Pierre Cousin (born 14 June 1913) is a French long-distance runner.

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Pointwise convergence

In mathematics, pointwise convergence is one of various senses in which a sequence of functions can converge to a particular function.

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Product topology

In topology and related areas of mathematics, a product space is the cartesian product of a family of topological spaces equipped with a natural topology called the product topology.

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Profinite group

In mathematics, profinite groups are topological groups that are in a certain sense assembled from finite groups.

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Proper map

In mathematics, a function between topological spaces is called proper if inverse images of compact subsets are compact.

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Pseudocompact space

In mathematics, in the field of topology, a topological space is said to be pseudocompact if its image under any continuous function to R is bounded.

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Rational number

In mathematics, a rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction of two integers, a numerator and a non-zero denominator.

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Real line

In mathematics, the real line, or real number line is the line whose points are the real numbers.

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Real number

In mathematics, a real number is a value of a continuous quantity that can represent a distance along a line.

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Rectangle

In Euclidean plane geometry, a rectangle is a quadrilateral with four right angles.

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Residue field

In mathematics, the residue field is a basic construction in commutative algebra.

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Scheme (mathematics)

In mathematics, a scheme is a mathematical structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety in several ways, such as taking account of multiplicities (the equations x.

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Second-countable space

In topology, a second-countable space, also called a completely separable space, is a topological space whose topology has a countable base.

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Separable space

In mathematics, a topological space is called separable if it contains a countable, dense subset; that is, there exists a sequence \_^ of elements of the space such that every nonempty open subset of the space contains at least one element of the sequence.

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Separated sets

In topology and related branches of mathematics, separated sets are pairs of subsets of a given topological space that are related to each other in a certain way: roughly speaking, neither overlapping nor touching.

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Separation axiom

In topology and related fields of mathematics, there are several restrictions that one often makes on the kinds of topological spaces that one wishes to consider.

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Sequence

In mathematics, a sequence is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed.

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Sequentially compact space

In mathematics, a topological space is sequentially compact if every infinite sequence has a convergent subsequence.

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Sierpiński space

In mathematics, the Sierpiński space (or the connected two-point set) is a finite topological space with two points, only one of which is closed.

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Singleton (mathematics)

In mathematics, a singleton, also known as a unit set, is a set with exactly one element.

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Spectrum (functional analysis)

In mathematics, particularly in functional analysis, the spectrum of a bounded operator is a generalisation of the set of eigenvalues of a matrix.

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Spectrum of a ring

In abstract algebra and algebraic geometry, the spectrum of a commutative ring R, denoted by \operatorname(R), is the set of all prime ideals of R. It is commonly augmented with the Zariski topology and with a structure sheaf, turning it into a locally ringed space.

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Stone space

In topology, and related areas of mathematics, a Stone space is a non-empty compact totally disconnected Hausdorff space.

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Stone's representation theorem for Boolean algebras

In mathematics, Stone's representation theorem for Boolean algebras states that every Boolean algebra is isomorphic to a certain field of sets.

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Structure space

In mathematics, the structure space of a commutative Banach algebra is an analog of the spectrum of a C*-algebra.

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Subbase

In topology, a subbase (or subbasis) for a topological space with topology is a subcollection of that generates, in the sense that is the smallest topology containing.

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Subsequence

In mathematics, a subsequence is a sequence that can be derived from another sequence by deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements.

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Subset

In mathematics, a set A is a subset of a set B, or equivalently B is a superset of A, if A is "contained" inside B, that is, all elements of A are also elements of B. A and B may coincide.

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Subspace topology

In topology and related areas of mathematics, a subspace of a topological space X is a subset S of X which is equipped with a topology induced from that of X called the subspace topology (or the relative topology, or the induced topology, or the trace topology).

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Topological space

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a topological space may be defined as a set of points, along with a set of neighbourhoods for each point, satisfying a set of axioms relating points and neighbourhoods.

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Total order

In mathematics, a linear order, total order, simple order, or (non-strict) ordering is a binary relation on some set X, which is antisymmetric, transitive, and a connex relation.

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Totally bounded space

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a totally bounded space is a space that can be covered by finitely many subsets of every fixed "size" (where the meaning of "size" depends on the given context).

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Totally disconnected space

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a totally disconnected space is a topological space that is maximally disconnected, in the sense that it has no non-trivial connected subsets.

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Trivial topology

In topology, a topological space with the trivial topology is one where the only open sets are the empty set and the entire space.

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Tychonoff space

In topology and related branches of mathematics, Tychonoff spaces and completely regular spaces are kinds of topological spaces.

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Tychonoff's theorem

In mathematics, Tychonoff's theorem states that the product of any collection of compact topological spaces is compact with respect to the product topology.

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Ultrafilter

In the mathematical field of set theory, an ultrafilter on a given partially ordered set (poset) P is a maximal filter on P, that is, a filter on P that cannot be enlarged.

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Uniform continuity

In mathematics, a function f is uniformly continuous if, roughly speaking, it is possible to guarantee that f(x) and f(y) be as close to each other as we please by requiring only that x and y are sufficiently close to each other; unlike ordinary continuity, the maximum distance between f(x) and f(y) cannot depend on x and y themselves.

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Uniform convergence

In the mathematical field of analysis, uniform convergence is a type of convergence of functions stronger than pointwise convergence.

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Uniform space

In the mathematical field of topology, a uniform space is a set with a uniform structure.

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Unit interval

In mathematics, the unit interval is the closed interval, that is, the set of all real numbers that are greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1.

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Unit sphere

In mathematics, a unit sphere is the set of points of distance 1 from a fixed central point, where a generalized concept of distance may be used; a closed unit ball is the set of points of distance less than or equal to 1 from a fixed central point.

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Zariski topology

In algebraic geometry and commutative algebra, the Zariski topology is a topology on algebraic varieties, introduced primarily by Oscar Zariski and later generalized for making the set of prime ideals of a commutative ring a topological space, called the spectrum of the ring.

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Bicompact, Compact (mathematics), Compact (topology), Compact Hausdorff space, Compact set, Compact spaces, Compact subset, Compact subspace, Compact topological space, Compactness, Compactness (topology), Compactum, Finite subcover, Noncompact, Quasi-compact, Quasi-compact space, Quasicompact, Sequentially-compact space.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_space

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