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Congener (chemistry)

Index Congener (chemistry)

In chemistry, congeners are related chemical substances "related to each other by origin, structure, or function". [1]

34 relations: Cell membrane, Chemical structure, Chemistry, Congener (alcohol), Copper, Decabromodiphenyl ether, Gold, Hydrogen disulfide, Hydrogen peroxide, Hydrogen thioperoxide, Isoelectronicity, Octabromodiphenyl ether, Oleic acid, Ore, Pentabromodiphenyl ether, Periodic table, Polybrominated biphenyl, Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, Polychlorinated biphenyl, Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins, Polychlorinated dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated diphenyl ethers, Polychlorinated naphthalene, Polychlorinated terphenyl, Polychloro phenoxy phenol, Polyhalogenated compound, Porphyry copper deposit, Potassium chloride, Potassium fluoride, Silver, Sodium chloride, Titanium tetrachloride, Titanium(II) chloride, Titanium(III) chloride.

Cell membrane

The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space).

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Chemical structure

A chemical structure determination includes a chemist's specifying the molecular geometry and, when feasible and necessary, the electronic structure of the target molecule or other solid.

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Chemistry

Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with compounds composed of atoms, i.e. elements, and molecules, i.e. combinations of atoms: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other compounds.

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Congener (alcohol)

In the alcoholic beverages industry, congeners are substances, other than the desired type of alcohol, ethanol, produced during fermentation.

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Copper

Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from cuprum) and atomic number 29.

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Decabromodiphenyl ether

Decabromodiphenyl ether (also known as decaBDE, deca-BDE, DBDE, deca, decabromodiphenyl oxide, DBDPO, or bis(pentabromophenyl) ether) is a brominated flame retardant which belongs to the group of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs).

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Gold

Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from aurum) and atomic number 79, making it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally.

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Hydrogen disulfide

Hydrogen disulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula H2S2.

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Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula.

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Hydrogen thioperoxide

Hydrogen thioperoxide, also called oxadisulfane or sulfur hydride hydroxide, is the chemical with the structure H–S–O–H.

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Isoelectronicity

Isoelectronicity is the phenomenon of two or more chemical species (atoms, molecules, radicals, ions etc.) differing in the atoms that comprise them but having the same number of valence electrons and the same structure (that is, the same number of atoms with the same connectivity).

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Octabromodiphenyl ether

Octabromodiphenyl ether (octaBDE, octa-BDE, OBDE, octa, octabromodiphenyl oxide, OBDPO) is a brominated flame retardant which belongs to the group of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs).

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Oleic acid

Oleic acid is a fatty acid that occurs naturally in various animal and vegetable fats and oils.

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Ore

An ore is an occurrence of rock or sediment that contains sufficient minerals with economically important elements, typically metals, that can be economically extracted from the deposit.

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Pentabromodiphenyl ether

Pentabromodiphenyl ether (also known as pentabromodiphenyl oxide) is a brominated flame retardant which belongs to the group of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs).

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Periodic table

The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose structure shows periodic trends.

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Polybrominated biphenyl

Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), also called brominated biphenyls or polybromobiphenyls, are a group of manufactured chemicals that consist of polyhalogenated derivatives of a biphenyl core.

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Polybrominated diphenyl ethers

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers or PBDEs, are organobromine compounds that are used as flame retardant.

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Polychlorinated biphenyl

A polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) is an organic chlorine compound with the formula C12H10−xClx.

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Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins

Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs), or simply dioxins, are a group of polyhalogenated organic compounds that are significant environmental pollutants.

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Polychlorinated dibenzofurans

Polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) are a family of organic compounds with one or several of the hydrogens in the dibenzofuran structure replaced by chlorines.

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Polychlorinated diphenyl ethers

Polychlorinated diphenyl ethers (PCDEs) are structurally similar to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), both which may be toxic polyhalogenated compounds and some PCDE congeners have been reported to cause toxic responses similar to those caused by some of the non-ortho-substituted PCBs, which are mediated by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).

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Polychlorinated naphthalene

Polychlorinated naphthalene (PCN) are the products obtained upon treatment of naphthalene with chlorine.

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Polychlorinated terphenyl

Polychlorinated terphenyls (PCTs) are a group of chlorine derivatives of terphenyls.

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Polychloro phenoxy phenol

Polychloro phenoxy phenols (polychlorinated phenoxy phenols, PCPPs) are a group of organic polyhalogenated compounds.

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Polyhalogenated compound

Polyhalogenated compounds (PHCs) are any compounds with multiple substitutions of halogens.

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Porphyry copper deposit

Porphyry copper deposits are copper orebodies that are formed from hydrothermal fluids that originate from a voluminous magma chamber several kilometers below the deposit itself.

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Potassium chloride

Potassium chloride (KCl) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine.

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Potassium fluoride

Potassium fluoride is the chemical compound with the formula KF.

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Silver

Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (from the Latin argentum, derived from the Proto-Indo-European ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47.

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Sodium chloride

Sodium chloride, also known as salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions.

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Titanium tetrachloride

Titanium tetrachloride is the inorganic compound with the formula TiCl4.

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Titanium(II) chloride

Titanium(II) chloride is the chemical compound with the formula TiCl2.

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Titanium(III) chloride

Titanium(III) chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula TiCl3.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congener_(chemistry)

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