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Cytosol and Mitochondrion

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Cytosol and Mitochondrion

Cytosol vs. Mitochondrion

The cytosol, also known as intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix, is the liquid found inside cells. The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.

Similarities between Cytosol and Mitochondrion

Cytosol and Mitochondrion have 34 things in common (in Unionpedia): Adenosine triphosphate, Bacteria, Cell nucleus, Cell signaling, Chloroplast, Chromosome, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Diffusion, DNA, Endocytosis, Enzyme, Eukaryote, Fatty acid, Genome, Gluconeogenesis, Glycolysis, Hormone, Membrane potential, Metabolism, Metabolite, Micrometre, Mitochondrial matrix, Organelle, Oxygen, Plastid, Prokaryote, Protein biosynthesis, Ribosome, Second messenger system, ..., Signal transduction, Transcription (biology), Ubiquitin, Unified atomic mass unit. Expand index (4 more) »

Adenosine triphosphate

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex organic chemical that participates in many processes.

Adenosine triphosphate and Cytosol · Adenosine triphosphate and Mitochondrion · See more »

Bacteria

Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.

Bacteria and Cytosol · Bacteria and Mitochondrion · See more »

Cell nucleus

In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel or seed) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells.

Cell nucleus and Cytosol · Cell nucleus and Mitochondrion · See more »

Cell signaling

Cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is part of any communication process that governs basic activities of cells and coordinates all cell actions.

Cell signaling and Cytosol · Cell signaling and Mitochondrion · See more »

Chloroplast

Chloroplasts are organelles, specialized compartments, in plant and algal cells.

Chloroplast and Cytosol · Chloroplast and Mitochondrion · See more »

Chromosome

A chromosome (from Ancient Greek: χρωμόσωμα, chromosoma, chroma means colour, soma means body) is a DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material (genome) of an organism.

Chromosome and Cytosol · Chromosome and Mitochondrion · See more »

Cytoplasm

In cell biology, the cytoplasm is the material within a living cell, excluding the cell nucleus.

Cytoplasm and Cytosol · Cytoplasm and Mitochondrion · See more »

Cytoskeleton

A cytoskeleton is present in all cells of all domains of life (archaea, bacteria, eukaryotes).

Cytoskeleton and Cytosol · Cytoskeleton and Mitochondrion · See more »

Diffusion

Diffusion is the net movement of molecules or atoms from a region of high concentration (or high chemical potential) to a region of low concentration (or low chemical potential) as a result of random motion of the molecules or atoms.

Cytosol and Diffusion · Diffusion and Mitochondrion · See more »

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

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Endocytosis

Endocytosis is a form of bulk transport in which a cell transports molecules (such as proteins) into the cell (endo- + cytosis) by engulfing them in an energy-using process.

Cytosol and Endocytosis · Endocytosis and Mitochondrion · See more »

Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

Cytosol and Enzyme · Enzyme and Mitochondrion · See more »

Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

Cytosol and Eukaryote · Eukaryote and Mitochondrion · See more »

Fatty acid

In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated.

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Genome

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism.

Cytosol and Genome · Genome and Mitochondrion · See more »

Gluconeogenesis

Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates.

Cytosol and Gluconeogenesis · Gluconeogenesis and Mitochondrion · See more »

Glycolysis

Glycolysis (from glycose, an older term for glucose + -lysis degradation) is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO− + H+.

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Hormone

A hormone (from the Greek participle “ὁρμῶ”, "to set in motion, urge on") is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour.

Cytosol and Hormone · Hormone and Mitochondrion · See more »

Membrane potential

The term "membrane potential" may refer to one of three kinds of membrane potential.

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Metabolism

Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms.

Cytosol and Metabolism · Metabolism and Mitochondrion · See more »

Metabolite

A metabolite is the intermediate end product of metabolism.

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Micrometre

The micrometre (International spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: μm) or micrometer (American spelling), also commonly known as a micron, is an SI derived unit of length equaling (SI standard prefix "micro-".

Cytosol and Micrometre · Micrometre and Mitochondrion · See more »

Mitochondrial matrix

In the mitochondrion, the matrix is the space within the inner membrane.

Cytosol and Mitochondrial matrix · Mitochondrial matrix and Mitochondrion · See more »

Organelle

In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function, in which their function is vital for the cell to live.

Cytosol and Organelle · Mitochondrion and Organelle · See more »

Oxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.

Cytosol and Oxygen · Mitochondrion and Oxygen · See more »

Plastid

The plastid (Greek: πλαστός; plastós: formed, molded – plural plastids) is a double-membrane organelle found in the cells of plants, algae, and some other eukaryotic organisms.

Cytosol and Plastid · Mitochondrion and Plastid · See more »

Prokaryote

A prokaryote is a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelle.

Cytosol and Prokaryote · Mitochondrion and Prokaryote · See more »

Protein biosynthesis

Protein synthesis is the process whereby biological cells generate new proteins; it is balanced by the loss of cellular proteins via degradation or export.

Cytosol and Protein biosynthesis · Mitochondrion and Protein biosynthesis · See more »

Ribosome

The ribosome is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation).

Cytosol and Ribosome · Mitochondrion and Ribosome · See more »

Second messenger system

Second messengers are intracellular signaling molecules released by the cell in response to exposure to extracellular signaling molecules—the first messengers.

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Signal transduction

Signal transduction is the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events, most commonly protein phosphorylation catalyzed by protein kinases, which ultimately results in a cellular response.

Cytosol and Signal transduction · Mitochondrion and Signal transduction · See more »

Transcription (biology)

Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.

Cytosol and Transcription (biology) · Mitochondrion and Transcription (biology) · See more »

Ubiquitin

Ubiquitin is a small (8.5 kDa) regulatory protein found in most tissues of eukaryotic organisms, i.e. it occurs ''ubiquitously''.

Cytosol and Ubiquitin · Mitochondrion and Ubiquitin · See more »

Unified atomic mass unit

The unified atomic mass unit or dalton (symbol: u, or Da) is a standard unit of mass that quantifies mass on an atomic or molecular scale (atomic mass).

Cytosol and Unified atomic mass unit · Mitochondrion and Unified atomic mass unit · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

Cytosol and Mitochondrion Comparison

Cytosol has 114 relations, while Mitochondrion has 324. As they have in common 34, the Jaccard index is 7.76% = 34 / (114 + 324).

References

This article shows the relationship between Cytosol and Mitochondrion. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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