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741 relations: Absurdity, Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, Adalbert of Prague, ADSL, Aero L-159 ALCA, Aero Vodochody, Afghanistan, Agrofert, Aircraft Industries, Alexandr Vondra, All-time Olympic Games medal table, Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal, Alphonse Mucha, Andrej Babiš, ANO 2011, Anti-Catholicism, Anton Raphael Mengs, Antonín Holý, AP Stylebook, Apple strudel, Aquapalace Prague, Army of the Czech Republic, Art Nouveau, Association football, Atheism, Austria, Austria-Hungary, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, Auto racing, Avant-garde, Avast, AVG Technologies, Avia Motors, Ústí nad Labem Region, Česká zbrojovka Strakonice, Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod, České Budějovice, České dráhy, Český Krumlov, Čestlice, ČEZ Group, ČT1, ČT2, ČT24, Říp, Škoda Auto, Škoda Motorsport, Škoda Transportation, Šumava National Park, ... Expand index (691 more) »
- Central Europe
- Member states of NATO
- Member states of the European Union
- Member states of the Three Seas Initiative
- OECD members
- States and territories established in 1993
Absurdity
Absurdity is the state or condition of being unreasonable, meaningless, or so unsound as to be irrational.
See Czech Republic and Absurdity
Academy of Performing Arts in Prague
The Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (Akademie múzických umění v Praze, AMU) is a university in the centre of Prague, Czech Republic, specialising in the study of music, dance, drama, film, television and multi-media.
See Czech Republic and Academy of Performing Arts in Prague
Adalbert of Prague
Adalbert of Prague (Sanctus Adalbertus, svatý Vojtěch, svätý Vojtech, święty Wojciech, Szent Adalbert (Béla); 95623 April 997), known in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia by his birth name Vojtěch (Voitecus), was a Czech missionary and Christian saint.
See Czech Republic and Adalbert of Prague
ADSL
Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) is a type of digital subscriber line (DSL) technology, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional voiceband modem can provide.
Aero L-159 ALCA
The Aero L-159 ALCA is a subsonic light combat aircraft and advanced trainer developed in the single-seat L-159A and two-seat L-159B versions, respectively, produced in the Czech Republic by Aero Vodochody.
See Czech Republic and Aero L-159 ALCA
Aero Vodochody
Aero Vodochody (commonly referred to as Aero) is a Czech aircraft company.
See Czech Republic and Aero Vodochody
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Czech Republic and Afghanistan are landlocked countries, member states of the United Nations and republics.
See Czech Republic and Afghanistan
Agrofert
Agrofert is a Czech conglomerate holding company headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Agrofert
Aircraft Industries
Aircraft Industries, a.s.,"." Let Kunovice.
See Czech Republic and Aircraft Industries
Alexandr Vondra
Alexandr Vondra (born 17 August 1961) is a Czech politician and diplomat who served as Minister of Defence of the Czech Republic from 2010 to 2012 under Prime Minister Petr Nečas and has been Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2019.
See Czech Republic and Alexandr Vondra
All-time Olympic Games medal table
The all-time medal table for all Olympic Games from 1896 to 2022, including Summer Olympic Games, Winter Olympic Games, and a combined total of both, is tabulated below.
See Czech Republic and All-time Olympic Games medal table
Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal
Alois Leopold Johann Baptist Graf Lexa von Aehrenthal (27 September 1854 – 17 February 1912) was a diplomat from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
See Czech Republic and Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal
Alphonse Mucha
Alfons Maria Mucha (24 July 1860 – 14 July 1939), known internationally as Alphonse Mucha, was a Czech painter, illustrator, and graphic artist.
See Czech Republic and Alphonse Mucha
Andrej Babiš
Andrej Babiš (born 2 September 1954) is a Czech politician and entrepreneur who served as the prime minister of the Czech Republic from 2017 to 2021.
See Czech Republic and Andrej Babiš
ANO 2011
Action of Dissatisfied Citizens (Akce nespokojených občanů), commonly known as ANO (previously ANO 2011), is a conservative and right-wing populist political party in the Czech Republic, led by businessman Andrej Babiš, who served as Prime Minister from 2017 to 2021.
See Czech Republic and ANO 2011
Anti-Catholicism
Anti-Catholicism, also known as Catholophobia is hostility towards Catholics and opposition to the Catholic Church, its clergy, and its adherents.
See Czech Republic and Anti-Catholicism
Anton Raphael Mengs
Anton Raphael Mengs (12 March 1728 – 29 June 1779) was a German painter, active in Dresden, Rome, and Madrid, who while painting in the Rococo period of the mid-18th century became one of the precursors to Neoclassical painting, which replaced Rococo as the dominant painting style in Europe.
See Czech Republic and Anton Raphael Mengs
Antonín Holý
Antonín Holý (1 September 1936 – 16 July 2012) was a pioneering Czech scientist.
See Czech Republic and Antonín Holý
AP Stylebook
The Associated Press Stylebook (generally called the AP Stylebook), alternatively titled The Associated Press Stylebook and Briefing on Media Law, is a style and usage guide for American English grammar created by American journalists working for or connected with the Associated Press journalism cooperative based in New York City.
See Czech Republic and AP Stylebook
Apple strudel
Apple strudel (Apfelstrudel; štrúdl; Yiddish: שטרודל) is a traditional Viennese strudel, a popular pastry in Austria, Bavaria, the Czech Republic, Northern Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, and other countries in Europe that once belonged to the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867–1918).
See Czech Republic and Apple strudel
Aquapalace Prague
Aquapalace Prague (Aquapalace Praha) is the biggest water park in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Aquapalace Prague
Army of the Czech Republic
The Czech Armed Forces (lit), also known as the Czech Army, is the military service responsible for the defence of the Czech Republic as part of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic (ozbrojené síly České republiky) alongside the Military Office of the President of the Republic and the Castle Guard.
See Czech Republic and Army of the Czech Republic
Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts.
See Czech Republic and Art Nouveau
Association football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.
See Czech Republic and Association football
Atheism
Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities.
See Czech Republic and Atheism
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. Czech Republic and Austria are countries in Europe, landlocked countries, member states of the European Union, member states of the Three Seas Initiative, member states of the United Nations and OECD members.
See Czech Republic and Austria
Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.
See Czech Republic and Austria-Hungary
Austrian Empire
The Austrian Empire, officially known as the Empire of Austria, was a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs.
See Czech Republic and Austrian Empire
Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 (Ausgleich, Kiegyezés) established the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary, which was a military and diplomatic alliance of two sovereign states.
See Czech Republic and Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
Auto racing
Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing, or automobile racing) is a motorsport involving the racing of automobiles for competition.
See Czech Republic and Auto racing
Avant-garde
In the arts and in literature, the term avant-garde (from French meaning advance guard and vanguard) identifies an experimental genre, or work of art, and the artist who created it; which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable to the artistic establishment of the time.
See Czech Republic and Avant-garde
Avast
Avast Software s.r.o. is a Czech multinational cybersecurity software company headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic, that researches and develops computer security software, machine learning, and artificial intelligence.
AVG Technologies
AVG Technologies is a brand of cybersecurity, privacy, performance and utility software applications for desktop computers and mobile devices developed by Avast, a part of Gen Digital.
See Czech Republic and AVG Technologies
Avia Motors
Avia Motors s.r.o. is a Czech automotive manufacturer.
See Czech Republic and Avia Motors
Ústí nad Labem Region
Ústí nad Labem Region or Ústecký Region (Ústecký kraj) is an administrative unit (kraj) of the Czech Republic, located in the north-western part of the historical land of Bohemia, and named after the capital, Ústí nad Labem.
See Czech Republic and Ústí nad Labem Region
Česká zbrojovka Strakonice
Česká zbrojovka a.s. (ČZ a.s.) is a Czech company producing forklifts Desta and components for the automobile industry, it is former firearms manufacturer, also known for making ČZ motorcycles.
See Czech Republic and Česká zbrojovka Strakonice
Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod
Česká zbrojovka a.s. (CZ, English: "Czech armory"), is a Czech armament manufacturer that is based in Uherský Brod.
See Czech Republic and Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod
České Budějovice
České Budějovice (Budweis) is a city in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and České Budějovice
České dráhy
České dráhy (English: Czech Railways), often shortened to ČD, is the major railway operator in the Czech Republic providing regional and long-distance services.
See Czech Republic and České dráhy
Český Krumlov
Český Krumlov (Krumau or Böhmisch Krumau) is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Český Krumlov
Čestlice
Čestlice is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Čestlice
ČEZ Group
ČEZ Group ('Skupina ČEZ' České Energetické Závody) is a conglomerate of 96 companies (including the parent company ČEZ, a.s.), 72 of them in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and ČEZ Group
ČT1
ČT1 (ČT Jedna, Česká televize 1, "Jednička") is the Czech public television channel, operated by Czech Television.
ČT2
ČT2 (ČT Dva, Česká televize 2, "Dvojka") is the Czech public television channel, operated by Czech Television.
ČT24
ČT24 is a 24-hour news channel in Czech, owned and operated by Czech Television.
Říp
Říp (Georgsberg) is a high solitary hill located 20 km south-east of Litoměřice, Czech Republic.
Škoda Auto
Škoda Auto a.s., often shortened to Škoda, is a Czech automobile manufacturer established in 1925 as the successor to Laurin & Klement and headquartered in Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Škoda Auto
Škoda Motorsport
ŠKODA Motorsport is the sports factory team of the car manufacturer Škoda Auto, currently focusing on the development and construction of racing cars.
See Czech Republic and Škoda Motorsport
Škoda Transportation
Škoda Transportation a.s. is a Czech engineering company that continues the legacy of Škoda Works' rolling stock manufacturing that started at the end of 19th century in Plzeň. Following the first world war, the Works commenced locomotive production in a separate factory dedicated to that purpose.
See Czech Republic and Škoda Transportation
Šumava National Park
The Šumava National Park (Národní park Šumava, usually shortened as NP Šumava), or Bohemian Forest National Park, is a national park in the South Bohemian regions of the Czech Republic along the border with Germany (where the smaller adjacent Bavarian Forest National Park lies) and Austria.
See Czech Republic and Šumava National Park
Ball hockey
Ball hockey is a team sport and an off-ice variant of the sport of ice hockey.
See Czech Republic and Ball hockey
Baltic Sea
The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that is enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and the North and Central European Plain.
See Czech Republic and Baltic Sea
Baltic states
The Baltic states or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term encompassing Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
See Czech Republic and Baltic states
Baroque music
Baroque music refers to the period or dominant style of Western classical music composed from about 1600 to 1750.
See Czech Republic and Baroque music
Barrandov Studios
Barrandov Studios is a set of film studios in Prague, Czechia.
See Czech Republic and Barrandov Studios
Basilicas in the Catholic Church
Basilicas are Catholic church buildings that have a designation, conferring special privileges, given by the Pope.
See Czech Republic and Basilicas in the Catholic Church
Basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket in diameter mounted high to a backboard at each end of the court), while preventing the opposing team from shooting through their own hoop.
See Czech Republic and Basketball
Battle of Kutná Hora
The Battle of Kutná Hora (Kuttenberg) was an early battle and subsequent campaign in the Hussite Wars, fought on 21 December 1421 between German and Hungarian troops of the Holy Roman Empire and the Hussites, an early ecclesiastical reformist group that was founded in what is now the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Battle of Kutná Hora
Battle of Mohács
The Battle of Mohács (mohácsi csata, Mohaç Muharebesi or Mohaç Savaşı) was fought on 29 August 1526 near Mohács, Kingdom of Hungary, between the forces of the Kingdom of Hungary and its allies, led by Louis II, and those of the Ottoman Empire, led by Suleiman the Magnificent.
See Czech Republic and Battle of Mohács
Battle of White Mountain
The Battle of White Mountain (Bitva na Bílé hoře; Schlacht am Weißen Berg) was an important battle in the early stages of the Thirty Years' War.
See Czech Republic and Battle of White Mountain
Bílý Potok (Liberec District)
Bílý Potok (Weißbach) is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Bílý Potok (Liberec District)
Becherovka
Becherovka, formerly Karlsbader Becherbitter, is a herbal bitters, often drunk as a digestif.
See Czech Republic and Becherovka
Beer festival
A beer festival is an event at which a variety of beers are available for purchase.
See Czech Republic and Beer festival
Beer in the Czech Republic
Beer (pivo) has a long history in what is now the Czech Republic, with brewing taking place in Břevnov Monastery in 993.
See Czech Republic and Beer in the Czech Republic
Belarus
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. Czech Republic and Belarus are countries in Europe, landlocked countries, member states of the United Nations and republics.
See Czech Republic and Belarus
Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Czech Republic and Belgium are countries in Europe, member states of NATO, member states of the European Union, member states of the United Nations and OECD members.
See Czech Republic and Belgium
Bible translations into Czech
The Czech literature of the Middle Ages is very rich in translations of Biblical books, made from the Vulgate.
See Czech Republic and Bible translations into Czech
Black comedy
Black comedy, also known as dark comedy, bleak comedy, morbid humor, gallows humor, black humor, or dark humor, is a style of comedy that makes light of subject matter that is generally considered taboo, particularly subjects that are normally considered serious or painful to discuss.
See Czech Republic and Black comedy
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia.
See Czech Republic and Black Sea
Blesk
Blesk is a daily tabloid newspaper published in Prague, the Czech Republic.
BMP-2
The BMP-2 (Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty,, literally "combat machine/vehicle (of the) infantry") is an amphibious infantry fighting vehicle introduced in the 1980s in the Soviet Union, following on from the BMP-1 of the 1960s.
Bohemia
Bohemia (Čechy; Böhmen; Čěska; Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Bohemia
Bohemian Forest
The Bohemian Forest, known in Czech as and in German as, is a low mountain range in Central Europe.
See Czech Republic and Bohemian Forest
Bohemian glass
Bohemian glass (české sklo), also referred to as Bohemia crystal (český křišťál), is glass produced in the regions of Bohemia and Silesia, now parts of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Bohemian glass
Bohemian Paradise
Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj) is a Protected Landscape Area and a region in Bohemia in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Bohemian Paradise
Bohemian Reformation
The Bohemian Reformation (also known as the Czech Reformation or Hussite Reformation), preceding the Reformation of the 16th century, was a Christian movement in the late medieval and early modern Kingdom and Crown of Bohemia (mostly what is now present-day Czech Republic, Silesia, and Lusatia) striving for a reform of the Catholic Church.
See Czech Republic and Bohemian Reformation
Bohemian Revolt
The Bohemian Revolt (Böhmischer Aufstand; České stavovské povstání; 1618–1620) was an uprising of the Bohemian estates against the rule of the Habsburg dynasty that began the Thirty Years' War.
See Czech Republic and Bohemian Revolt
Bohemian Switzerland
Bohemian Switzerland (České Švýcarsko; Böhmische Schweiz), also known as Czech Switzerland, is a nature region in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains in the northwestern Czech Republic, protected as a national park.
See Czech Republic and Bohemian Switzerland
Bohumil Kubišta
Bohumil Kubišta (21 August 1884 in Vlčkovice, Bohemia – 27 November 1918 in Prague)Chilvers, Ian, and John Glaves-Smith.
See Czech Republic and Bohumil Kubišta
Boii
The Boii (Latin plural, singular Boius; Βόιοι) were a Celtic tribe of the later Iron Age, attested at various times in Cisalpine Gaul (present-day Northern Italy), Pannonia (present-day Austria and Hungary), present-day Bavaria, in and around present-day Bohemia (after whom the region is named in most languages; comprising the bulk of today's Czech Republic), parts of present-day Slovakia and Poland, and Gallia Narbonensis (located in modern Languedoc and Provence).
Boreal Kingdom
The Boreal Kingdom or Holarctic Kingdom (Holarctis) is a floristic kingdom identified by botanist Ronald Good (and later by Armen Takhtajan), which includes the temperate to Arctic portions of North America and Eurasia.
See Czech Republic and Boreal Kingdom
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Босна и Херцеговина), sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula. Czech Republic and Bosnia and Herzegovina are countries in Europe and member states of the United Nations.
See Czech Republic and Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brno
Brno (Brünn) is a city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic.
Brno–Tuřany Airport
Brno–Tuřany Airport is an airport in Brno, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Brno–Tuřany Airport
Brutalist architecture
Brutalist architecture is an architectural style that emerged during the 1950s in the United Kingdom, among the reconstruction projects of the post-war era.
See Czech Republic and Brutalist architecture
Buchteln
Buchteln (from Czech buchta, pl. buchty, also in German: pl., sing. Buchtel; also Wuchtel(n), Ofennudel(n), Rohrnudel(n)) are sweet rolls made of enriched yeast dough, filled with powidl, jam, chocolate, ground poppy seeds or quark, brushed with butter and baked in a large pan so that they stick together and can be pulled apart.
See Czech Republic and Buchteln
Budweiser Budvar Brewery
Budweiser Budvar is a brewery in the Czech city of České Budějovice (Budweis), best known for its original Budweiser or Budweiser Budvar pale lager brewed using artesian water, Moravian barley and Saaz hops.
See Czech Republic and Budweiser Budvar Brewery
Bulgars
The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari, Proto-Bulgarians) were Turkic semi-nomadic warrior tribes that flourished in the Pontic–Caspian steppe and the Volga region between the 5th and 7th centuries.
See Czech Republic and Bulgars
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
See Czech Republic and Byzantine Empire
Carl Ferdinand Cori
Carl Ferdinand Cori, ForMemRS (December 5, 1896 – October 20, 1984) was a Czech-American biochemist and pharmacologist.
See Czech Republic and Carl Ferdinand Cori
Carp
The term carp (carp) is a generic common name for numerous species of freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae, a very large clade of ray-finned fish mostly native to Eurasia.
Carpathian montane conifer forests
The Carpathian montane conifer forests, also known as Carpathian montane forests, is a temperate coniferous forests ecoregion in the Carpathian Mountains of the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Romania, and Ukraine.
See Czech Republic and Carpathian montane conifer forests
Carpathian Mountains
The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians are a range of mountains forming an arc across Central Europe and Southeast Europe.
See Czech Republic and Carpathian Mountains
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
See Czech Republic and Catholic Church
Catholic Church in the Czech Republic
The Catholic Church in the Czech Republic (Katolická církev v České republice) is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope, curia in Rome, and the Conference of Czech Bishops.
See Czech Republic and Catholic Church in the Czech Republic
CDMA2000
CDMA2000 (also known as C2K or IMT Multi‑Carrier (IMT‑MC)) is a family of 3G mobile technology standards for sending voice, data, and signaling data between mobile phones and cell sites.
See Czech Republic and CDMA2000
Celts
The Celts (see pronunciation for different usages) or Celtic peoples were a collection of Indo-European peoples.
Central Europe
Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern Europe.
See Czech Republic and Central Europe
Central European Institute of Technology
The Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC) (Středoevropský technologický institut) is an educational and research institution in Brno, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Central European Institute of Technology
Central European mixed forests
The Central European mixed forests ecoregion (WWF ID: PA0412) is a temperate hardwood forest covering much of northeastern Europe, from Germany to Russia.
See Czech Republic and Central European mixed forests
Central European Summer Time
Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+02:00), sometimes referred to as Central European Daylight Time (CEDT), is the standard clock time observed during the period of summer daylight-saving in those European countries which observe Central European Time (CET; UTC+01:00) during the other part of the year.
See Czech Republic and Central European Summer Time
Central European Time
Central European Time (CET) is a standard time of Central, and parts of Western Europe, which is one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
See Czech Republic and Central European Time
Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.
See Czech Republic and Central Intelligence Agency
Chad Bryant
Chad Bryant is an American historian of central and eastern Europe, especially the Czech lands.
See Czech Republic and Chad Bryant
Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic
The Chamber of Deputies, officially the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic (Poslanecká sněmovna Parlamentu České republiky), is the lower house of the Parliament of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic
Charles University
Charles University (CUNI; Univerzita Karlova, UK; Universitas Carolina; Karls-Universität), or historically as the University of Prague (Universitas Pragensis), is the largest and best-ranked university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the oldest universities in the world in continuous operation, the first university north of the Alps and east of Paris.
See Czech Republic and Charles University
Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
The Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms (Listina základních práv a svobod, Listina základných práv a slobôd) is a document enacted in 1991 by the Czechoslovak Federative Republic and currently continued as part of the constitutional systems of both the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic.
See Czech Republic and Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. Czech Republic and China are member states of the United Nations and republics.
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
See Czech Republic and Christianity
Christianization
Christianization (or Christianisation) is a term for the specific type of change that occurs when someone or something has been or is being converted to Christianity.
See Czech Republic and Christianization
Circumboreal Region
The Circumboreal Region in phytogeography is a floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom in Eurasia and North America, as delineated by such geobotanists as Josias Braun-Blanquet and Armen Takhtajan.
See Czech Republic and Circumboreal Region
Cisleithania
Cisleithania, officially The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, was the northern and western part of Austria-Hungary, the Dual Monarchy created in the Compromise of 1867—as distinguished from Transleithania (i.e., the Hungarian Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen east of the Leitha River).
See Czech Republic and Cisleithania
Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)
The Civic Democratic Party (Občanská demokratická strana, ODS) is a conservative and Eurosceptic political party in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)
Civil code
A civil code is a codification of private law relating to property, family, and obligations.
See Czech Republic and Civil code
Civil law (legal system)
Civil law is a legal system originating in Italy and France that has been adopted in large parts of the world.
See Czech Republic and Civil law (legal system)
Civil union
A civil union (also known as a civil partnership) is a legally recognized arrangement similar to marriage, created primarily as a means to provide recognition in law for same-sex couples.
See Czech Republic and Civil union
Classical antiquity
Classical antiquity, also known as the classical era, classical period, classical age, or simply antiquity, is the period of cultural European history between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD comprising the interwoven civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome known together as the Greco-Roman world, centered on the Mediterranean Basin.
See Czech Republic and Classical antiquity
Classical period (music)
The Classical Period was an era of classical music between roughly 1750 and 1820.
See Czech Republic and Classical period (music)
Clementinum
The Clementinum (Klementinum) is a historic complex of buildings in Prague which houses the National Library of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Clementinum
Coat of arms of the Czech Republic
The coat of arms of the Czech Republic is divided into two principal variants.
See Czech Republic and Coat of arms of the Czech Republic
Coca-Cola
Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink with a cola flavor manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company.
See Czech Republic and Coca-Cola
Codex Gigas
The Codex Gigas ("Giant Book"; Obří kniha) is the largest extant medieval illuminated manuscript in the world, at a length of.
See Czech Republic and Codex Gigas
Cognate
In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a common parent language.
See Czech Republic and Cognate
Cola
Cola is a carbonated soft drink flavored with vanilla, cinnamon, citrus oils, and other flavorings.
Collins English Dictionary
The Collins English Dictionary is a printed and online dictionary of English.
See Czech Republic and Collins English Dictionary
Commander-in-chief
A commander-in-chief or supreme commander is the person who exercises supreme command and control over an armed force or a military branch.
See Czech Republic and Commander-in-chief
Common Era
Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations for the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian calendar), the world's most widely used calendar era.
See Czech Republic and Common Era
Communism
Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.
See Czech Republic and Communism
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak: Komunistická strana Československa, KSČ) was a communist and Marxist–Leninist political party in Czechoslovakia that existed between 1921 and 1992.
See Czech Republic and Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
Computer security
Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is the protection of computer systems and networks from threats that may result in unauthorized information disclosure, theft of (or damage to) hardware, software, or data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.
See Czech Republic and Computer security
Constitution of the Czech Republic
The Constitution of the Czech Republic (Ústava České republiky) is the supreme law of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Constitution of the Czech Republic
Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic
The Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic (Ústavní soud České republiky) is the supreme constitutional court in the Czech Republic and the de facto highest and most powerful court in the land.
See Czech Republic and Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic
Consul (representative)
A consul is an official representative of a government who resides in a foreign country to assist and protect citizens of the consul's country, and to promote and facilitate commercial and diplomatic relations between the two countries.
See Czech Republic and Consul (representative)
Contemporary classical music
Contemporary classical music is Western art music composed close to the present day.
See Czech Republic and Contemporary classical music
Continental climate
Continental climates often have a significant annual variation in temperature (warm to hot summers and cold winters).
See Czech Republic and Continental climate
Council of Europe
The Council of Europe (CoE; Conseil de l'Europe, CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe.
See Czech Republic and Council of Europe
Counter-Reformation
The Counter-Reformation, also sometimes called the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to, and as an alternative to, the Protestant Reformations at the time.
See Czech Republic and Counter-Reformation
Country
A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity.
See Czech Republic and Country
Crimean Khanate
The Crimean Khanate, self-defined as the Throne of Crimea and Desht-i Kipchak, and in old European historiography and geography known as Little Tartary, was a Crimean Tatar state existing from 1441–1783, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde.
See Czech Republic and Crimean Khanate
Criminal code
A criminal code or penal code is a document that compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction's criminal law.
See Czech Republic and Criminal code
Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island. Czech Republic and Cuba are member states of the United Nations and republics.
Cubism
Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement begun in Paris that revolutionized painting and the visual arts, and influenced artistic innovations in music, ballet, literature, and architecture.
Cyril and Methodius
Cyril (Kýrillos; born Constantine, 826–869) and Methodius (label; born Michael, 815–885) were brothers, Byzantine Christian theologians and missionaries.
See Czech Republic and Cyril and Methodius
Czech Academy of Sciences
The Czech Academy of Sciences (abbr. CAS, Akademie věd České republiky, abbr. AV ČR) was established in 1992 by the Czech National Council as the Czech successor of the former Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences and its tradition goes back to the Royal Bohemian Society of Sciences (founded in 1784) and the Emperor Franz Joseph Czech Academy for Sciences, Literature and Arts (founded in 1890).
See Czech Republic and Czech Academy of Sciences
Czech Air Force
The Czech Air Force (Vzdušné síly) is the air force branch of the Army of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Czech Air Force
Czech Baroque architecture
Czech Baroque architecture refers to the architectural period of the 17th and 18th century in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia, which comprised the Crown of Bohemia and today constitute the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Czech Baroque architecture
Czech Gothic architecture
Czech Gothic architecture refers to the architectural period primarily of the Late Middle Ages in the area of the present-day Czech Republic (former Crown of Bohemia, primarily consisting of the Kingdom of Bohemia and Margraviate of Moravia).
See Czech Republic and Czech Gothic architecture
Czech Hiking Markers System
The Czech Hiking Markers Standard is an international system of hiking markers for tourist trails, used in more countries than any competing standard.
See Czech Republic and Czech Hiking Markers System
Czech koruna
The koruna, or crown (sign: Kč; code: CZK, koruna česká), has been the currency of the Czech Republic since 1993. The koruna is one of the European Union's eight currencies, and the Czech Republic is legally bound to adopt the euro in the future. The official name in Czech is koruna česká (plural koruny české, though the zero-grade genitive plural form korun českých is used on banknotes and coins of value 5 Kč or higher).
See Czech Republic and Czech koruna
Czech Land Forces
The Czech Land Forces (Pozemní síly) are the land warfare forces of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Czech Land Forces
Czech lands
The Czech lands or the Bohemian lands (České země) is a historical-geographical term that, in a historical context, refers the three historical regions of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia together before Czechoslovakia and later the Czech Republic were formed.
See Czech Republic and Czech lands
Czech language
Czech (čeština), historically also known as Bohemian (lingua Bohemica), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script.
See Czech Republic and Czech language
Czech Lion Awards
The Czech Lion Awards (Český lev) are annual awards that recognize accomplishments in filmmaking and television.
See Czech Republic and Czech Lion Awards
Czech National Bank
The Czech National Bank, (Česká národní banka, ČNB) is the central bank and financial market supervisor in the Czech Republic, headquartered in Prague.
See Czech Republic and Czech National Bank
Czech National Council
The Czech National Council (Česká národní rada, ČNR) was the legislative body of the Czech Republic since 1968 when the Czech Republic was created as a member state of Czech-Slovak federation.
See Czech Republic and Czech National Council
Czech National Revival
The Czech National Revival was a cultural movement which took place in the Czech lands during the 18th and 19th centuries.
See Czech Republic and Czech National Revival
Czech News Agency
The Czech News Agency (Česká tisková kancelář), abbreviated to ČTK, is a national public service news agency in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Czech News Agency
Czech Radio
Český rozhlas (ČRo) is the public radio broadcaster of the Czech Republic operating continuously since 1923.
See Czech Republic and Czech Radio
Czech Republic men's national ice hockey team
The Czech Republic men's national ice hockey team is the national ice hockey team of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Czech Republic men's national ice hockey team
Czech Silesia
Czech Silesia (České Slezsko; Czeski Ślōnsk; Tschechisch-Schläsing; Tschechisch-Schlesien; Śląsk Czeski) is the part of the historical region of Silesia now in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Czech Silesia
Czech Statistical Office
The Czech Statistical Office (abbreviated CSO or CZSO; Český statistický úřad, abbreviated ČSÚ) is a central state administration authority of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Czech Statistical Office
Czech Technical University in Prague
Czech Technical University in Prague (CTU) (České vysoké učení technické v Praze, ČVUT) is one of the largest universities in the Czech Republic with 8 faculties, and is one of the oldest institutes of technology in Central Europe.
See Czech Republic and Czech Technical University in Prague
Czech Television
Czech Television (italics; abbreviation: ČT) is a public television broadcaster in the Czech Republic, broadcasting six channels.
See Czech Republic and Czech Television
Czech wine
Wine in the Czech Republic is produced mainly in southern Moravia, although a few vineyards are located in Bohemia.
See Czech Republic and Czech wine
Czechoslovak Hussite Church
The Czechoslovak Hussite Church (Církev československá husitská, CČSH or CČH; Cirkev československá husitská) is a Christian church that separated from the Catholic Church after World War I in former Czechoslovakia.
See Czech Republic and Czechoslovak Hussite Church
Czechoslovak New Wave
The Czechoslovak New Wave (also Czech New Wave) is a term used for the Czechoslovak filmmakers who started making films in the 1960s.
See Czech Republic and Czechoslovak New Wave
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia (Czech and Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a landlocked state in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary.
See Czech Republic and Czechoslovakia
Czechs
The Czechs (Češi,; singular Czech, masculine: Čech, singular feminine: Češka), or the Czech people (Český lid), are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation native to the Czech Republic in Central Europe, who share a common ancestry, culture, history, and the Czech language.
Dancing House
The Dancing House (Tančící dům), or Ginger and Fred, is the nickname given to the Nationale-Nederlanden building on the Rašínovo nábřeží (Rašín Embankment) in Prague, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Dancing House
Deciduous
In the fields of horticulture and botany, the term deciduous means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, after flowering; and to the shedding of ripe fruit.
See Czech Republic and Deciduous
Defenestrations of Prague
The Defenestrations of Prague (Pražská defenestrace, Prager Fenstersturz, Defenestratio Pragensis) were three incidents in the history of Bohemia in which people were defenestrated (thrown out of a window).
See Czech Republic and Defenestrations of Prague
Democracy
Democracy (from dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state.
See Czech Republic and Democracy
Demographics of the Czech Republic
Demographic features of the population of the Czech Republic include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, and religious affiliations.
See Czech Republic and Demographics of the Czech Republic
Denmark
Denmark (Danmark) is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe. Czech Republic and Denmark are countries in Europe, member states of NATO, member states of the European Union, member states of the United Nations and OECD members.
See Czech Republic and Denmark
Deutsche Welle
("German Wave"), commonly shortened to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget.
See Czech Republic and Deutsche Welle
Developed country
A developed country, or advanced country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations.
See Czech Republic and Developed country
Dialogue
Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in American English) is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literary and theatrical form that depicts such an exchange.
See Czech Republic and Dialogue
Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
The dissolution of Czechoslovakia (Rozdělení Československa, Rozdelenie Československa), which took effect on December 31, 1992, was the self-determined secession of the federal republic of Czechoslovakia into the independent countries of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
See Czech Republic and Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
Districts of the Czech Republic
Districts of the Czech Republic are territorial units, formerly used as second-level administrative divisions of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Districts of the Czech Republic
Dobřichovice
Dobřichovice is a town in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Dobřichovice
Dolní Břežany
Dolní Břežany is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Dolní Břežany
Duchy
A duchy, also called a dukedom, is a country, territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess, a ruler hierarchically second to the king or queen in Western European tradition.
Duchy of Bohemia
The Duchy of Bohemia, also later referred to in English as the Czech Duchy, (České knížectví) was a monarchy and a principality of the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe during the Early and High Middle Ages.
See Czech Republic and Duchy of Bohemia
Dukovany Nuclear Power Station
The Dukovany Nuclear Power Station (Jaderná elektrárna Dukovany) is a nuclear power plant near Dukovany in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Dukovany Nuclear Power Station
Eastern Bloc
The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was the unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947–1991).
See Czech Republic and Eastern Bloc
Economic Complexity Index
The Economic Complexity Index (ECI) is a holistic measure of the productive capabilities of large economic systems, usually cities, regions, or countries.
See Czech Republic and Economic Complexity Index
Economic growth
Economic growth can be defined as the increase or improvement in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy in a financial year.
See Czech Republic and Economic growth
Economy of the European Union
The economy of the European Union is the joint economy of the member states of the European Union (EU).
See Czech Republic and Economy of the European Union
Ecoregion
An ecoregion (ecological region) is an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than a bioregion, which in turn is smaller than a biogeographic realm.
See Czech Republic and Ecoregion
Education in the Czech Republic
Education in the Czech Republic includes elementary school, secondary school, and post-secondary school.
See Czech Republic and Education in the Czech Republic
Education Index
An Education index is a component of the Human Development Index published every year by the United Nations Development Programme.
See Czech Republic and Education Index
Edvard Beneš
Edvard Beneš (28 May 1884 – 3 September 1948) was a Czech politician and statesman who served as the president of Czechoslovakia from 1935 to 1938, and again from 1939 to 1948.
See Czech Republic and Edvard Beneš
Egypt
Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia. Czech Republic and Egypt are member states of the United Nations.
Elbe
The Elbe (Labe; Ilv or Elv; Upper and Łobjo) is one of the major rivers of Central Europe.
Electoral district
An electoral district, also known as an election district, legislative district, voting district, constituency, riding, ward, division, electorate, or (election) precinct, is a subdivision of a larger state (a country, administrative region, or other polity) created to provide its population with representation in the larger state's legislature.
See Czech Republic and Electoral district
Electoral threshold
The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of all the votes cast that a candidate or political party requires to achieve before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature.
See Czech Republic and Electoral threshold
Emil Filla
Emil Filla (4 April 1882 – 7 October 1953) was a Czech painter.
See Czech Republic and Emil Filla
Emil Orlík
Emil Orlik (21 July 1870 – 28 September 1932) was a painter, etcher and lithographer.
See Czech Republic and Emil Orlík
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), also known as 2.75G, Enhanced GPRS (EGPRS), IMT Single Carrier (IMT-SC), and Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution, is a 2G digital mobile phone technology for data transmission.
See Czech Republic and Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
Environmental Performance Index
The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) is a method of quantifying and numerically marking the environmental performance of a state's policies.
See Czech Republic and Environmental Performance Index
EPH (company)
Energetický a průmyslový holding, a.s. (EPH) is a Czech Republic (Prague) based company currently investing mainly in the energy sector in Europe, founded in 2009.
See Czech Republic and EPH (company)
Ernst Mach
Ernst Waldfried Josef Wenzel Mach (18 February 1838 – 19 February 1916) was an Austrian physicist and philosopher, who contributed to the physics of shock waves.
See Czech Republic and Ernst Mach
Espionage
Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence).
See Czech Republic and Espionage
Estates Theatre
The Estates Theatre (in Czech: Stavovské divadlo) is a historic theater in Prague, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Estates Theatre
Euro
The euro (symbol: €; currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the member states of the European Union.
Euro Health Consumer Index
Euro Health Consumer Index (EHCI) was a comparison of European health care systems based on waiting times, results, and generosity.
See Czech Republic and Euro Health Consumer Index
European Broadcasting Union
The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; Union européenne de radio-télévision, UER) is an alliance of public service media organisations whose countries are within the European Broadcasting Area or who are members of the Council of Europe.
See Czech Republic and European Broadcasting Union
European Commission
The European Commission (EC) is the primary executive arm of the European Union (EU).
See Czech Republic and European Commission
European single market
The European single market, also known as the European internal market or the European common market, is the single market comprising mainly the member states of the European Union (EU).
See Czech Republic and European single market
European social model
The European social model is a concept that emerged in the discussion of economic globalization and typically contrasts the degree of employment regulation and social protection in European countries to conditions in the United States.
See Czech Republic and European social model
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.
See Czech Republic and European Union
European Union Agency for the Space Programme
The European Union Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA) is a space agency, managing the European Union Space Programme as one of the agencies of the European Union (EU).
See Czech Republic and European Union Agency for the Space Programme
Eurostat
Eurostat ('European Statistical Office'; DG ESTAT) is a Directorate-General of the European Commission located in the Kirchberg quarter of Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
See Czech Republic and Eurostat
Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren
The Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren (ECCB) (Českobratrská církev evangelická; ČCE) is the largest Czech Protestant church and the second-largest church in the Czech Republic after the Catholic Church.
See Czech Republic and Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren
Famines in the Czech lands
This article discusses historical famines that have occurred in what is now the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Famines in the Czech lands
Febiofest
The Prague International Film Festival (Mezinárodní filmový festival Praha), also known as Febiofest, is one of the largest film festivals in the Czech Republic and the second most prestigious festival in the country (after Karlovy Vary).
See Czech Republic and Febiofest
Fee-for-service
Fee-for-service (FFS) is a payment model where services are unbundled and paid for separately.
See Czech Republic and Fee-for-service
Ferdinand Brokoff
Ferdinand Maxmilian Brokoff (Ferdinand Maxmilián Brokoff; 12 September 1688 – 8 March 1731) was a Czech sculptor and carver of the Baroque era.
See Czech Republic and Ferdinand Brokoff
Fernet Stock
Fernet Stock is a herbal bitters made in Plzeň-Božkov, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Fernet Stock
FIAPF
The FIAPF (Fédération Internationale des Associations de Producteurs de Films; International Federation of Film Producers Associations), created in 1933, is an organization composed with 36 member associations from 30 of the leading audiovisual production countries.
Financial Times
The Financial Times (FT) is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs.
See Czech Republic and Financial Times
Firearm
A firearm is any type of gun that uses an explosive charge and is designed to be readily carried and used by an individual.
See Czech Republic and Firearm
First Czechoslovak Republic
The First Czechoslovak Republic (První československá republika; Prvá československá republika), often colloquially referred to as the First Republic (První republika; Prvá republika), was the first Czechoslovak state that existed from 1918 to 1938, a union of ethnic Czechs and Slovaks.
See Czech Republic and First Czechoslovak Republic
Floorball
Floorball (also known by other names) is a type of floor hockey with five players and a goalkeeper in each team.
See Czech Republic and Floorball
Folk music
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival.
See Czech Republic and Folk music
Food industry
The food industry is a complex, global network of diverse businesses that supplies most of the food consumed by the world's population.
See Czech Republic and Food industry
Foreign ownership
Foreign ownership refers to the ownership of a portion of a country's assets (businesses, natural resources, property, bonds, equity etc.) by individuals who are not citizens of that country or by companies whose headquarters are not in that country.
See Czech Republic and Foreign ownership
Foreign worker
Foreign workers or guest workers are people who work in a country other than one of which they are a citizen.
See Czech Republic and Foreign worker
Forest Landscape Integrity Index
The Forest Landscape Integrity Index (FLII) is an annual global index of forest condition measured by degree of anthropogenic modification.
See Czech Republic and Forest Landscape Integrity Index
Formula racing
Formula racing (known as open-wheel racing in North America) is any of several forms of open-wheeled single-seater motorsport.
See Czech Republic and Formula racing
Foxconn
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co.
See Czech Republic and Foxconn
František Drtikol
František Drtikol (3 March 1883 – 13 January 1961) was a Czech photographer known for his nudes and portraits.
See Czech Republic and František Drtikol
František Kupka
František Kupka (23 September 1871 – 24 June 1957), also known as Frank Kupka or François Kupka, was a Czech painter and graphic artist.
See Czech Republic and František Kupka
František Vláčil
František Vláčil (19 February 1924 – 27 January 1999) was a Czech film director, painter, and graphic artist.
See Czech Republic and František Vláčil
Franz Joseph I of Austria
Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (Franz Joseph Karl; Ferenc József Károly; 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the ruler of the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 2 December 1848 until his death in 1916.
See Czech Republic and Franz Joseph I of Austria
Franz Kafka
Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-language novelist and writer from Prague.
See Czech Republic and Franz Kafka
Franz Kafka Prize
The Franz Kafka Prize is an international literary award presented in honour of Franz Kafka, the Jewish, Bohemian, German-language novelist.
See Czech Republic and Franz Kafka Prize
Free education
Free education is education funded through government spending or charitable organizations rather than tuition funding.
See Czech Republic and Free education
Freedom of the press
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the fundamental principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and electronic media, especially published materials, should be considered a right to be exercised freely.
See Czech Republic and Freedom of the press
Fresh Film Festival
The Fresh Film Fest International Film Festival is an international student film festival held annually in August in Prague, Czech Republic, first held in 2004.
See Czech Republic and Fresh Film Festival
Functionalism (architecture)
In architecture, functionalism is the principle that buildings should be designed based solely on their purpose and function.
See Czech Republic and Functionalism (architecture)
Galileo (satellite navigation)
Galileo is a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) that went live in 2016, created by the European Union through the European Space Agency (ESA), operated by the European Union Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA), headquartered in Prague, Czechia, with two ground operations centres in Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, mostly responsible for the control of the satellites, and in Fucino, Italy, mostly responsible for providing the navigation data.
See Czech Republic and Galileo (satellite navigation)
Gauls
The Gauls (Galli; Γαλάται, Galátai) were a group of Celtic peoples of mainland Europe in the Iron Age and the Roman period (roughly 5th century BC to 5th century AD).
General Packet Radio Service
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), also called 2.5G, is a mobile data standard on the 2G cellular communication network's global system for mobile communications (GSM).
See Czech Republic and General Packet Radio Service
Generalplan Ost
The (Master Plan for the East), abbreviated GPO, was Nazi Germany's plan for the genocide, extermination and large-scale ethnic cleansing of Slavs, Eastern European Jews, and other indigenous peoples of Eastern Europe categorized as "Untermenschen" in Nazi ideology.
See Czech Republic and Generalplan Ost
Genetics
Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.
See Czech Republic and Genetics
Germanisation
Germanisation, or Germanization, is the spread of the German language, people, and culture.
See Czech Republic and Germanisation
Germans
Germans are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, or sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language.
See Czech Republic and Germans
Germans in Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)
The German-speaking population in the interwar Czechoslovak Republic, 23.6% of the population at the 1921 census, usually refers to the Sudeten Germans, although there were other German ethno-linguistic enclaves elsewhere in Czechoslovakia (e.g. Hauerland or Zips) inhabited by Carpathian Germans (including Zipser Germans or Zipser Saxons), and among the German-speaking urban dwellers there were ethnic Germans and/or Austrians as well as German-speaking Jews.
See Czech Republic and Germans in Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)
Germans in the Czech Republic
There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (Německá menšina v Česku, Deutschböhmen (historical), Deutsche in Tschechien).
See Czech Republic and Germans in the Czech Republic
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe. Czech Republic and Germany are countries in Europe, member states of NATO, member states of the European Union, member states of the United Nations and OECD members.
See Czech Republic and Germany
Gerty Cori
Gerty Theresa Cori (August 15, 1896 – October 26, 1957) was a Bohemian-Austrian and American biochemist who in 1947 was the third woman to win a Nobel Prize in science, and the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for her role in the "discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen".
See Czech Republic and Gerty Cori
Giant Mountains
The Giant Mountains, Krkonoše, or Karkonosze (Czech:,, Riesengebirge), are a mountain range located in the north of the Czech Republic and the south-west of Poland, part of the Sudetes mountain system (part of the Bohemian Massif).
See Czech Republic and Giant Mountains
Glagolitic script
The Glagolitic script (glagolitsa) is the oldest known Slavic alphabet.
See Czech Republic and Glagolitic script
Global Competitiveness Report
The Global Competitiveness Report (GCR) was a yearly report published by the World Economic Forum.
See Czech Republic and Global Competitiveness Report
Global Enabling Trade Report
The Global Enabling Trade Report was first published in 2008 by the World Economic Forum.
See Czech Republic and Global Enabling Trade Report
Global Innovation Index
The Global Innovation Index is an annual ranking of countries by their capacity for, and success in, innovation, published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
See Czech Republic and Global Innovation Index
Global Peace Index
Global Peace Index (GPI) is a report produced by the Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) which measures the relative position of nations' and regions' peacefulness.
See Czech Republic and Global Peace Index
Golden Angel
The Golden Angel (Czech: Zlatý Anděl) is an administrative complex situated in Prague.
See Czech Republic and Golden Angel
Golden Bull of Sicily
The Golden Bull of Sicily (Zlatá bula sicilská; Bulla Aurea Siciliæ) was a decree issued by the King of Sicily and future Emperor Frederick II in Basel on 26 September 1212 that confirmed the royal title obtained by Ottokar I of Bohemia in 1198, declaring him and his heirs kings of Bohemia.
See Czech Republic and Golden Bull of Sicily
Golf
Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.
Google Maps
Google Maps is a web mapping platform and consumer application offered by Google.
See Czech Republic and Google Maps
Gothic art
Gothic art was a style of medieval art that developed in Northern France out of Romanesque art in the 12th century AD, led by the concurrent development of Gothic architecture.
See Czech Republic and Gothic art
Gothic Revival architecture
Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic or neo-Gothic) is an architectural movement that after a gradual build-up beginning in the second half of the 17th century became a widespread movement in the first half of the 19th century, mostly in England.
See Czech Republic and Gothic Revival architecture
Government of the Czech Republic
The Government of the Czech Republic (Vláda České republiky) exercises executive power in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Government of the Czech Republic
Great Moravia
Great Moravia (Regnum Marahensium; Μεγάλη Μοραβία, Meghálī Moravía; Velká Morava; Veľká Morava; Wielkie Morawy, Großmähren), or simply Moravia, was the first major state that was predominantly West Slavic to emerge in the area of Central Europe, possibly including territories which are today part of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Austria, Germany, Poland, Romania, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine and Slovenia.
See Czech Republic and Great Moravia
Great Plague of Vienna
The Great Plague of Vienna occurred in 1679 in Vienna, Austria, the imperial residence of the Austrian Habsburg rulers.
See Czech Republic and Great Plague of Vienna
Great Synagogue (Plzeň)
The Great Synagogue (Velká synagoga) is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Plzeň, in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Great Synagogue (Plzeň)
Gregor Mendel
Gregor Johann Mendel OSA (Řehoř Jan Mendel; 20 July 1822 – 6 January 1884) was an Austrian-Czech biologist, meteorologist, mathematician, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno (Brünn), Margraviate of Moravia.
See Czech Republic and Gregor Mendel
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.
See Czech Republic and Gross domestic product
Gustav Machatý
Gustav Machatý (9 May 1901 – 13 December 1963) was a Czech film director, screenwriter and actor.
See Czech Republic and Gustav Machatý
GZ Media
GZ Media, named for the Czech Gramofonové Závody, which translates to Gramophone Record Factory, employs nearly 2,000 people, and runs its major operations in Loděnice in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and GZ Media
Habsburg monarchy
The Habsburg monarchy, also known as Habsburg Empire, or Habsburg Realm, was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg.
See Czech Republic and Habsburg monarchy
Hail
Hail is a form of solid precipitation.
Hamburg
Hamburg (Hamborg), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,.
See Czech Republic and Hamburg
HarperCollins
HarperCollins Publishers LLC is a British-American publishing company that is considered to be one of the "Big Five" English-language publishers, along with Penguin Random House, Hachette, Macmillan, and Simon & Schuster.
See Czech Republic and HarperCollins
Health insurance mandate
A health insurance mandate is either an employer or individual mandate to obtain private health insurance instead of (or in addition to) a national health insurance plan.
See Czech Republic and Health insurance mandate
Healthcare in Europe
Healthcare in Europe is provided through a wide range of different systems run at individual national levels.
See Czech Republic and Healthcare in Europe
Healthcare in the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic has a universal health care system, based on a compulsory insurance model, with fee-for-service care funded by mandatory employment-related insurance plans since 1992.
See Czech Republic and Healthcare in the Czech Republic
Henley Passport Index
The Henley Passport Index is a global ranking of countries according to the travel freedom allowed by those countries' ordinary passports for their citizens.
See Czech Republic and Henley Passport Index
Hermína Týrlová
Hermína Týrlová (11 December 1900 in Březové Hory – 3 May 1993 in Zlín) was a prominent Czech animator, screen writer, and film director.
See Czech Republic and Hermína Týrlová
Hero (title)
The title of Hero is presented by various governments in recognition of acts of self-sacrifice to the state, and great achievements in combat or labor.
See Czech Republic and Hero (title)
Hiking
Hiking is a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails or footpaths in the countryside.
History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)
From the Communist coup d'état in February 1948 to the Velvet Revolution in 1989, Czechoslovakia was ruled by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (Komunistická strana Československa, KSČ).
See Czech Republic and History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)
History of the Czech lands
The history of the Czech lands – an area roughly corresponding to the present-day Czech Republic – starts approximately 800 years BCE.
See Czech Republic and History of the Czech lands
History of the Jews in the Czech lands
The history of the Jews in the Czech lands, historically the Lands of the Bohemian Crown, including the modern Czech Republic (i.e. Bohemia, Moravia, and the southeast or Czech Silesia), goes back many centuries. There is evidence that Jews have lived in Moravia and Bohemia since as early as the 10th century.
See Czech Republic and History of the Jews in the Czech lands
Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.
See Czech Republic and Holy Roman Empire
Hospodářské noviny
Hospodářské noviny (English: "Economic Newspaper") is a daily newspaper published nationally in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Hospodářské noviny
Hospodine, pomiluj ny
Hospodine pomiluj ny (English: Lord, Have Mercy on Us) is the oldest known Czech song.
See Czech Republic and Hospodine, pomiluj ny
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) is an American publisher of textbooks, instructional technology materials, assessments, and reference works.
See Czech Republic and Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
House of Habsburg
The House of Habsburg (Haus Habsburg), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most prominent and important dynasties in European history.
See Czech Republic and House of Habsburg
House of Luxembourg
The House of Luxembourg (D'Lëtzebuerger Haus; Maison de Luxembourg; Haus Luxemburg) or Luxembourg dynasty was a royal family of the Holy Roman Empire in the Late Middle Ages, whose members between 1308 and 1437 ruled as kings of Germany and Holy Roman emperors as well as kings of Bohemia, Hungary and Croatia.
See Czech Republic and House of Luxembourg
Human Capital Index
The Human Capital Index (HCI) is an annual measurement prepared by the World Bank.
See Czech Republic and Human Capital Index
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.
See Czech Republic and Human Development Index
Humid continental climate
A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold (sometimes severely cold in the northern areas) and snowy winters.
See Czech Republic and Humid continental climate
Humprecht Jan Czernin
Humprecht Jan Czernin (Humprecht Jan Černín; 14 February 1628, in Radenín – 3 March 1682, in Kosmonosy) was a Czech noble and diplomat, member of the Czernin family.
See Czech Republic and Humprecht Jan Czernin
Hungarians
Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a Central European nation and an ethnic group native to Hungary and historical Hungarian lands (i.e. belonging to the former Kingdom of Hungary) who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language.
See Czech Republic and Hungarians
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Czech Republic and Hungary are countries in Europe, landlocked countries, member states of NATO, member states of the European Union, member states of the Three Seas Initiative, member states of the United Nations, OECD members and republics.
See Czech Republic and Hungary
Huns
The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe between the 4th and 6th centuries AD.
Hussite Wars
The Hussite Wars, also called the Bohemian Wars or the Hussite Revolution, were a series of civil wars fought between the Hussites and the combined Catholic forces of Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund, the Papacy, and European monarchs loyal to the Catholic Church, as well as various Hussite factions.
See Czech Republic and Hussite Wars
Hussites
Catholic crusaders in the 15th century The Lands of the Bohemian Crown during the Hussite Wars. The movement began in Prague and quickly spread south and then through the rest of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Eventually, it expanded into the remaining domains of the Bohemian Crown as well. The Hussites (Czech: Husité or Kališníci, "Chalice People"; Latin: Hussitae) were a Czech proto-Protestant Christian movement that followed the teachings of reformer Jan Hus (fl.
See Czech Republic and Hussites
Hymn
A hymn is a type of song, and partially synonymous with devotional song, specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity or deities, or to a prominent figure or personification.
Hynčice (Vražné)
Hynčice (Odrau) is a Silesian village, administratively part of Vražné municipality, located about 13 km west of Nový Jičín in Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Hynčice (Vražné)
Hyphen War
The Hyphen War (Pomlčková válka; lit) was the political conflict over renaming the country of Czechoslovakia after the fall of the Communist government in 1989.
See Czech Republic and Hyphen War
Ice hockey
Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport.
See Czech Republic and Ice hockey
Ice hockey at the Olympic Games
Ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920.
See Czech Republic and Ice hockey at the Olympic Games
Ice Hockey World Championships
The Ice Hockey World Championships are an annual international men's ice hockey tournament organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). First officially held at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The IIHF was created in 1908 while the European Championships, the precursor to the World Championships, were first held in 1910.
See Czech Republic and Ice Hockey World Championships
Iceland
Iceland (Ísland) is a Nordic island country between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between North America and Europe. Czech Republic and Iceland are countries in Europe, member states of NATO, member states of the United Nations, OECD members and republics.
See Czech Republic and Iceland
Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)
The Imperial Diet (or Comitium Imperiale; Reichstag) was the deliberative body of the Holy Roman Empire.
See Czech Republic and Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)
Imperial Estate
An Imperial Estate (Status Imperii; Reichsstand, plural: Reichsstände) was a part of the Holy Roman Empire with representation and the right to vote in the Imperial Diet (Reichstag).
See Czech Republic and Imperial Estate
Independent politician
An independent, non-partisan politician or non-affiliated politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association.
See Czech Republic and Independent politician
Index of Economic Freedom
The Index of Economic Freedom is an annual index and ranking created in 1995 by The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal to measure the degree of economic freedom in the world's nations.
See Czech Republic and Index of Economic Freedom
Intelligence assessment
Intelligence assessment, or simply intel, is the development of behavior forecasts or recommended courses of action to the leadership of an organisation, based on wide ranges of available overt and covert information (intelligence).
See Czech Republic and Intelligence assessment
International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.
See Czech Republic and International Monetary Fund
Interwar period
In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period (or interbellum) lasted from 11November 1918 to 1September 1939 (20years, 9months, 21days) – from the end of World War I (WWI) to the beginning of World War II (WWII).
See Czech Republic and Interwar period
Irreligion in the Czech Republic
Irreligion in the Czech Republic pertains to atheism, agnosticism, and lack of religious affiliation in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Irreligion in the Czech Republic
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia. Czech Republic and Israel are member states of the United Nations and republics.
Jan Švankmajer
Jan Švankmajer (born 4 September 1934) is a Czech film director, animator, writer, playwright and artist. He draws and makes free graphics, collage, ceramics, tactile objects and assemblages.Nádvorníková A, in: NEČVU, Dodatky, 2006, s. 769 In the early 1960s, he explored informel, which later became an important part of the visual form of his animated films.Interview With Jan Švankmajer, Karolína Bartošová, Loutkář 1, 2016, p.
See Czech Republic and Jan Švankmajer
Jan Žižka
Jan Žižka z Trocnova a Kalicha (John Zizka of Trocnov and the Chalice; 1360 – 11 October 1424) was a Czech general who was a contemporary and follower of Jan Hus and was a Radical Hussite and led the Taborites.
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Jan Evangelista Purkyně
Jan Evangelista Purkyně (also written Johann Evangelist Purkinje) (17 or 18 December 1787 – 28 July 1869) was a Czech anatomist and physiologist.
See Czech Republic and Jan Evangelista Purkyně
Jan Fischer (politician)
Jan Fischer (born 2 January 1951) is a Czech politician who served as the prime minister of the Czech Republic from April 2009 to July 2010, heading a caretaker government.
See Czech Republic and Jan Fischer (politician)
Jan Hus
Jan Hus (1370 – 6 July 1415), sometimes anglicized as John Hus or John Huss, and referred to in historical texts as Iohannes Hus or Johannes Huss, was a Czech theologian and philosopher who became a Church reformer and the inspiration of Hussitism, a key predecessor to Protestantism, and a seminal figure in the Bohemian Reformation.
See Czech Republic and Jan Hus
Jan Kupecký
Ján Kupecký or Jan Kupecký (in German: Johann Kupetzky, in Hungarian: Kupecky János, or Kupeczky János, 1667 – July 16, 1740) was a Czech portrait painter during the baroque.
See Czech Republic and Jan Kupecký
Jan Masaryk
Jan Garrigue Masaryk (14 September 1886 – 10 March 1948) was a Czech diplomat and politician who served as the Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia from 1940 to 1948.
See Czech Republic and Jan Masaryk
Jan Saudek
Jan Saudek (born 13 May 1935) is an art photographer and painter.
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Jan Zrzavý
Jan Zrzavý (5 November 1890 – 12 October 1977) was a Czech painter, graphic artist and illustrator.
See Czech Republic and Jan Zrzavý
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland. Czech Republic and Japan are member states of the United Nations and OECD members.
Jaroslav Heyrovský
Jaroslav Heyrovský (December 20, 1890 – March 27, 1967) was a Czech chemist and inventor.
See Czech Republic and Jaroslav Heyrovský
Jaroslav Lev of Rožmitál
Jaroslav Lev of Rožmitál (– 23 October 1486) was a Bohemian nobleman from the Lev of Rožmitál family.
See Czech Republic and Jaroslav Lev of Rožmitál
Jawa Moto
JAWA is a motorcycle and moped manufacturer founded in Prague, Czechoslovakia, in 1929 by František Janeček, Retrieved 2014-03-01 who bought the motorcycle division of Wanderer.
See Czech Republic and Jawa Moto
Jenůfa
Její pastorkyňa (Her Stepdaughter; commonly known as Jenůfa) is an opera in three acts by Leoš Janáček to a Czech libretto by the composer, based on the play Její pastorkyňa by Gabriela Preissová. It was first performed at the National Theatre, Brno on 21 January 1904.
Ji.hlava International Documentary Film Festival
Ji.hlava International Documentary Film Festival (Mezinárodní festival dokumentárních filmů Ji.hlava), known as MFDF Ji.hlava or Ji.hlava IDFF, is a documentary film festival in Jihlava, Czech Republic, normally held in late October.
See Czech Republic and Ji.hlava International Documentary Film Festival
Jiří Dienstbier
Jiří Dienstbier (20 April 1937 – 8 January 2011) was a Czech politician and journalist.
See Czech Republic and Jiří Dienstbier
Jiří Hájek
Jiří Hájek (6 June 1913 in Krhanice near Benešov – 22 October 1993 in Prague) was a Czech politician and diplomat.
See Czech Republic and Jiří Hájek
Jiří Trnka
Jiří Trnka (24 February 1912 – 30 December 1969) was a Czech puppet-maker, illustrator, motion-picture animator and film director.
See Czech Republic and Jiří Trnka
Jizera Mountains
Jizera Mountains (Jizerské hory), or Izera Mountains (Góry Izerskie; Isergebirge), are part of the Western Sudetes on the border between the Czech Republic and Poland.
See Czech Republic and Jizera Mountains
Johannes Kepler
Johannes Kepler (27 December 1571 – 15 November 1630) was a German astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and writer on music.
See Czech Republic and Johannes Kepler
Josef Čapek
Josef Čapek (23 March 1887 – April 1945) was a Czech artist who was best known as a painter, but who was also noted as a writer and a poet.
See Czech Republic and Josef Čapek
Josef Šíma
Josef Šíma (18 March 1891 – 24 July 1971) was a Czechoslovak modernist painter.
See Czech Republic and Josef Šíma
Josef Koudelka
Josef Koudelka (born 10 January 1938) is a Czech-French photographer.
See Czech Republic and Josef Koudelka
Josef Lada
Josef Lada (born 17 December 1887 in Hrusice, Bohemia – 14 December 1957 in Prague, buried at Olšany Cemetery) was a Czech painter, illustrator and writer.
See Czech Republic and Josef Lada
Josef Mánes
Josef Mánes (12 May 1820, Prague – 9 December 1871, Prague) was a Czech painter.
See Czech Republic and Josef Mánes
Josef Sudek
Josef Sudek (17 March 1896 – 15 September 1976) was a Czech photographer, best known for his photographs of Prague.
See Czech Republic and Josef Sudek
Josef Václav Myslbek
Josef Václav Myslbek (20 June 1848 – 2 June 1922) was a Czech sculptor and medalist credited with founding the modern Czech sculpting style.
See Czech Republic and Josef Václav Myslbek
Julius Mařák
Julius Eduard Mařák (29 March 1832, Litomyšl – 8 October 1899, Prague) was a Czech landscape painter and graphic designer.
See Czech Republic and Julius Mařák
Karel Čapek
Karel Čapek (9 January 1890 – 25 December 1938) was a Czech writer, playwright, critic and journalist.
See Czech Republic and Karel Čapek
Karel Škréta
Karel Škréta Šotnovský of Závořice (Karel Škréta Šotnovský ze Závořic; 1610 – 1674) was a Czech portrait painter who worked in the Baroque style.
See Czech Republic and Karel Škréta
Karel Lamač
Karel Lamač (27 January 1897 – 2 August 1952) was a Czech film director, actor, screenwriter, producer and singer.
See Czech Republic and Karel Lamač
Karel Schwarzenberg
Karel Schwarzenberg (10 December 1937 – 12 November 2023) was a Czech politician, diplomat and statesman who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic from 2007 to 2009 and then again between 2010 and 2013.
See Czech Republic and Karel Schwarzenberg
Karel Teige
Karel Teige (13 December 1900 – 1 October 1951) was a Czech modernist avant-garde artist, writer, critic and one of the most important figures of the 1920s and 1930s movement.
See Czech Republic and Karel Teige
Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg
Karl Philipp, Fürst zu Schwarzenberg (or Charles Philip, Prince of Schwarzenberg; 18/19 April 1771 – 15 October 1820) was an Austrian Generalissimo and former Field Marshal.
See Czech Republic and Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg
Karlštejn
Karlštejn Castle (hrad Karlštejn; Burg Karlstein) is a castle in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Karlštejn
Karlovy Vary
Karlovy Vary (Karlsbad, formerly also spelled Carlsbad in English) is a spa city in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic.
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Karlovy Vary Airport
Karlovy Vary Airport (Letiště Karlovy Vary) is the airport of Karlovy Vary in western Bohemia.
See Czech Republic and Karlovy Vary Airport
Karlovy Vary International Film Festival
The Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (Mezinárodní filmový festival Karlovy Vary, KVIFF) is a film festival held annually in July in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Karlovy Vary International Film Festival
Karosa
Karosa (Továrna na Kočáry, Automobily, Rotory, Obráběcí stroje, Sekací stroje a Autobusy, Factory for carriages, cars, rotors, machine tools, cutting machines and buses) was a bus manufacturer in Vysoké Mýto in the Czech Republic.
Kde domov můj
"Kde domov můj" (English: "Where My Home Is") is the national anthem of the Czech Republic, written by the composer František Škroup and the playwright Josef Kajetán Tyl.
See Czech Republic and Kde domov můj
KDU-ČSL
KDU-ČSL (In Czech, the initials of the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party; Křesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová), often shortened to lidovci ('the populars'), is a Christian-democratic political party in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and KDU-ČSL
Kilowatt-hour
A kilowatt-hour (unit symbol: kW⋅h or kW h; commonly written as kWh) is a non-SI unit of energy equal to 3.6 megajoules (MJ) in SI units which is the energy delivered by one kilowatt of power for one hour.
See Czech Republic and Kilowatt-hour
Kingdom of Bohemia
The Kingdom of Bohemia (České království), sometimes referenced in English literature as the Czech Kingdom, was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Central Europe.
See Czech Republic and Kingdom of Bohemia
Kofola
Kofola is a carbonated soft drink produced by the eponymous Czech company, which is headquartered in Krnov, Czech Republic.
Kolach (cake)
A kolach, from the Czech and Slovak koláč (plural koláče, diminutive koláčky, meaning "cake/pie"), is a type of sweet pastry that holds a portion of fruit surrounded by puffy yeast dough.
See Czech Republic and Kolach (cake)
Kosovo Force
The Kosovo Force (KFOR) is a NATO-led international peacekeeping force in Kosovo.
See Czech Republic and Kosovo Force
Krakatit (film)
Krakatit is a 1948 Czechoslovak science fiction mystery film directed by Otakar Vávra, starring Karel Höger as a chemist who suffers from delirium and regret after inventing a powerful explosive.
See Czech Republic and Krakatit (film)
Krkonoše National Park
Krkonoše National Park (Krkonošský národní park, abbreviated as KRNAP) is a national park in the Liberec and Hradec Králové regions of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Krkonoše National Park
Kunovice Airport
Kunovice Airport is an airport located about 5 km (3 mi) from Uherské Hradiště, Czech Republic in the town of Kunovice.
See Czech Republic and Kunovice Airport
Kurt Gödel
Kurt Friedrich Gödel (April 28, 1906 – January 14, 1978) was a logician, mathematician, and philosopher.
See Czech Republic and Kurt Gödel
Land lot
In real estate, a Land lot or plot of land is a tract or parcel of land owned or meant to be owned by some owner(s).
See Czech Republic and Land lot
Landlocked country
A landlocked country is a country that does not have any territory connected to an ocean or whose coastlines lie solely on endorheic basins. Czech Republic and landlocked country are landlocked countries.
See Czech Republic and Landlocked country
Lands of the Bohemian Crown
The Lands of the Bohemian Crown were the states in Central Europe during the medieval and early modern periods with feudal obligations to the Bohemian kings.
See Czech Republic and Lands of the Bohemian Crown
Latin
Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
Law of the Czech Republic
Czech law, often referred to as the legal order of the Czech Republic (právní řád České republiky), is the system of legal rules in force in the Czech Republic, and in the international community it is a member of.
See Czech Republic and Law of the Czech Republic
Lebensraum
Lebensraum (living space) is a German concept of expansionism and ''Völkisch'' nationalism, the philosophy and policies of which were common to German politics from the 1890s to the 1940s.
See Czech Republic and Lebensraum
Lech, Czech, and Rus
Lech, Czech and Rus refers to a founding legend of three Slavic brothers who founded three Slavic peoples: the Poles (or Lechites), the Czechs, and the East Slavs (Belarusians, Russians, Rusyns, and Ukrainians).
See Czech Republic and Lech, Czech, and Rus
Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape
The Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape (also Lednice–Valtice Area or Lednice–Valtice Complex, Lednicko-valtický areál) is a cultural-natural landscape complex of in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape
Legal case
A legal case is in a general sense a dispute between opposing parties which may be resolved by a court, or by some equivalent legal process.
See Czech Republic and Legal case
Leoš Janáček Airport Ostrava
Leoš Janáček Airport Ostrava, formerly Ostrava-Mošnov International Airport, is the airport of the city of Ostrava in the Czech Republic, a major economic and industrial centre.
See Czech Republic and Leoš Janáček Airport Ostrava
Liberec
Liberec (Reichenberg) is a city in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Liberec
Lidové noviny
Lidové noviny (People's News, or The People's Newspaper) is a daily newspaper published in Prague, the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Lidové noviny
Lignite
Lignite (derived from Latin lignum meaning 'wood'), often referred to as brown coal, is a soft, brown, combustible sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat.
See Czech Republic and Lignite
Liquor
Liquor or distilled beverage is an alcoholic drink produced by the distillation of grains, fruits, vegetables, or sugar that have already gone through alcoholic fermentation.
List of airports in the Czech Republic
This is a list of airports in the Czech Republic, grouped by type and sorted by location.
See Czech Republic and List of airports in the Czech Republic
List of BMP-1 variants
This is a complete list of formal variants and designations of the BMP-1 infantry fighting vehicle (IFV).
See Czech Republic and List of BMP-1 variants
List of castles in the Czech Republic
This is a list of castles and chateaux in the Czech Republic, organized by regions.
See Czech Republic and List of castles in the Czech Republic
List of cathedrals in the Czech Republic
This is the list of cathedrals in the Czech Republic sorted by denomination.
See Czech Republic and List of cathedrals in the Czech Republic
List of Christian denominations
A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity, identified by traits such as a name, organization and doctrine.
See Czech Republic and List of Christian denominations
List of countries and dependencies by area
This is a list of the world's countries and their dependencies by land, water, and total area, ranked by total area.
See Czech Republic and List of countries and dependencies by area
List of countries by beer consumption per capita
This is a list of countries ordered by annual per capita consumption of beer.
See Czech Republic and List of countries by beer consumption per capita
List of countries by economic complexity
This list orders countries by their Economic Complexity Index (ECI), as it was defined and calculated by César Hidalgo and Ricardo Hausmann and published by The Observatory of Economic Complexity.
See Czech Republic and List of countries by economic complexity
List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
This is a list of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), as published by the UNDP in its 2024 Human Development Report.
See Czech Republic and List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
List of countries by rail transport network size
This list of countries by rail transport network size based on length of rail lines.
See Czech Republic and List of countries by rail transport network size
List of Czech Republic–related topics
The list should also contain various important Czech topics that are not yet covered. The list is divided into categories, ordered alphabetically (initially inspired by List of United Kingdom-related topics).
See Czech Republic and List of Czech Republic–related topics
List of museums in the Czech Republic
This is a list of museums in the Czech Republic, sorted by regions.
See Czech Republic and List of museums in the Czech Republic
List of theatre festivals
Theatre festivals are amongst the earliest types of festival.
See Czech Republic and List of theatre festivals
List of universities in the Czech Republic
This list of universities in the Czech Republic includes public, state, private and for-profit universities which exist in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and List of universities in the Czech Republic
List of World Heritage Sites in the Czech Republic
The first UNESCO World Heritage Sites on the territory of the present Czech Republic were inscribed at the 16th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Santa Fe, United States in 1992, when the country was part of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (also known as Czechoslovakia).
See Czech Republic and List of World Heritage Sites in the Czech Republic
Litvínovice
Litvínovice (Leitnowitz) is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Litvínovice
Local-loop unbundling
Local loop unbundling (LLU or LLUB) is the regulatory process of allowing multiple telecommunications operators to use connections from the telephone exchange to the customer's premises.
See Czech Republic and Local-loop unbundling
Loděnice (Beroun District)
Loděnice is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Loděnice (Beroun District)
Louny District
Louny District (okres Louny) is a district in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Louny District
Lutheranism
Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that identifies primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church ended the Middle Ages and, in 1517, launched the Reformation.
See Czech Republic and Lutheranism
Mafra (company)
Mafra is a Czech media group that publishes printed and internet media, headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Mafra (company)
Magician's Lantern
Laterna magika (Laterna magika), largely considered the world's first multimedia theatre, was founded as a cultural program at the 1958 Brussels Expo.
See Czech Republic and Magician's Lantern
Mali
Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. Czech Republic and Mali are landlocked countries, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Malta
Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea. Czech Republic and Malta are countries in Europe, member states of the European Union, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Man and the Biosphere Programme
Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) is an intergovernmental scientific program, launched in 1971 by UNESCO, that aims to establish a scientific basis for the 'improvement of relationships' between people and their environments.
See Czech Republic and Man and the Biosphere Programme
Marcomanni
The Marcomanni were a Germanic people.
See Czech Republic and Marcomanni
Marionette
A marionette (marionnette) is a puppet controlled from above using wires or strings depending on regional variations.
See Czech Republic and Marionette
Markéta Pekarová Adamová
Markéta Pekarová Adamová (born 2 October 1984) is a Czech politician who is the President of the Chamber of Deputies since 2021 and leader of TOP 09 since 2019.
See Czech Republic and Markéta Pekarová Adamová
Market economy
A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand.
See Czech Republic and Market economy
Martin Frič
Martin Frič (29 March 1902 – 26 August 1968) was a Czech film director, screenwriter and actor.
See Czech Republic and Martin Frič
Masaryk University
Masaryk University (MU) (Masarykova univerzita; Universitas Masarykiana Brunensis) is the second largest university in the Czech Republic, a member of the Compostela Group and the Utrecht Network.
See Czech Republic and Masaryk University
Master Theodoric
Master Theodoric, in Latin Magister Theodoricus (before 1328? – before 3 March 1381, active) was a Czech painter.
See Czech Republic and Master Theodoric
Matthias Braun
Matthias Bernard Braun (Czech: Matyáš Bernard Braun, 24 February 1684 in Sautens near Innsbruck – 15 February 1738 in Prague) was a sculptor and carver active in the Czech lands, one of the most prominent late baroque style sculptors in the area.
See Czech Republic and Matthias Braun
Matthias of Arras
Matthias of Arras (c.1290–1352), sometimes spelled as Matthew of Arras (Matyáš z Arrasu, Matthias von Arras, Mathieu d'Arras) was a French architect, famed for his work on St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague.
See Czech Republic and Matthias of Arras
Max Švabinský
Max Švabinský (17 September 1873 – 10 February 1962) was a Czech painter, draughtsman, graphic artist, and professor in Academy of Graphic Arts in Prague.
See Czech Republic and Max Švabinský
Mšecké Žehrovice Head
The Mšecké Žehrovice Head is a male sculpted head from c. 150–50 BC found at the double Viereckschanze site in Mšecké Žehrovice, about 65 km northwest of Prague, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Mšecké Žehrovice Head
Measures of national income and output
A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region, including gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), net national income (NNI), and adjusted national income (NNI adjusted for natural resource depletion – also called as NNI at factor cost).
See Czech Republic and Measures of national income and output
Member state of the European Union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are party to the EU's founding treaties, and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. Czech Republic and member state of the European Union are member states of the European Union.
See Czech Republic and Member state of the European Union
Michael Žantovský
Michael Žantovský (born 3 January 1949, Prague) is a Czech polymath.
See Czech Republic and Michael Žantovský
Mikoláš Aleš
Mikoláš Aleš (18 November 1852 – 10 July 1913) was a Czech painter.
See Czech Republic and Mikoláš Aleš
Mil Mi-24
The Mil Mi-24 (Миль Ми-24; NATO reporting name: Hind) is a large helicopter gunship, attack helicopter and low-capacity troop transport with room for eight passengers.
See Czech Republic and Mil Mi-24
Miloš Vystrčil
Miloš Vystrčil (born 10 August 1960) is a Czech politician serving as the President of the Senate since 2020 and Senator from Jihlava district since 2010.
See Czech Republic and Miloš Vystrčil
Miloš Zeman
Miloš Zeman (born 28 September 1944) is a Czech politician who served as the third president of the Czech Republic from 2013 to 2023.
See Czech Republic and Miloš Zeman
Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)
The minister of foreign affairs of the Czech Republic (Ministr zahraničních věcí České republiky) is a senior official of the Government of the Czech Republic, and as the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is concerned with foreign policy and foreign relations of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)
Ministry of Defence (Czech Republic)
The Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic (Ministerstvo obrany České republiky, MO ČR) is the primary agency of the Czech Republic responsible for the planning and carrying-out of defense policy.
See Czech Republic and Ministry of Defence (Czech Republic)
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic (MFACR; Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí České republiky; MZVČR) is a Czech government ministry responsible for international relations of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)
Minnesang
("love song") was a tradition of lyric- and song-writing in Germany and Austria that flourished in the Middle High German period.
See Czech Republic and Minnesang
Mladá fronta Dnes
Mladá fronta Dnes (Young Front Today), also known as MF DNES or simply Dnes (Today), is a daily newspaper based in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Mladá fronta Dnes
Modern paganism
Modern paganism, also known as contemporary paganism and neopaganism, spans a range of new religious movements variously influenced by the beliefs of pre-modern peoples across Europe, North Africa, and the Near East.
See Czech Republic and Modern paganism
Modernism (music)
In music, modernism is an aesthetic stance underlying the period of change and development in musical language that occurred around the turn of the 20th century, a period of diverse reactions in challenging and reinterpreting older categories of music, innovations that led to new ways of organizing and approaching harmonic, melodic, sonic, and rhythmic aspects of music, and changes in aesthetic worldviews in close relation to the larger identifiable period of modernism in the arts of the time.
See Czech Republic and Modernism (music)
Moldauhafen
Moldauhafen is a lot in the port of Hamburg, Germany, that Czechoslovakia acquired on a 99-year lease in 1929 pursuant to the Treaty of Versailles.
See Czech Republic and Moldauhafen
Moldova
Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, on the northeastern corner of the Balkans. Czech Republic and Moldova are countries in Europe, landlocked countries, member states of the United Nations and republics.
See Czech Republic and Moldova
Monetary policy
Monetary policy is the policy adopted by the monetary authority of a nation to affect monetary and other financial conditions to accomplish broader objectives like high employment and price stability (normally interpreted as a low and stable rate of inflation).
See Czech Republic and Monetary policy
Mongol Empire
The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history.
See Czech Republic and Mongol Empire
Mongol invasion of Europe
From the 1220s into the 1240s, the Mongols conquered the Turkic states of Volga Bulgaria, Cumania and Iranian state of Alania, and various principalities in Eastern Europe.
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Morava (river)
The Morava (March, Morva, Morawa) is a river in Central Europe, a left tributary of the Danube.
See Czech Republic and Morava (river)
Moravia
Moravia (Morava; Mähren) is a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic and one of three historical Czech lands, with Bohemia and Czech Silesia.
See Czech Republic and Moravia
Moravians
Moravians (Moravané or colloquially Moraváci, outdated Moravci) are a West Slavic ethnographic group from the Moravia region of the Czech Republic, who speak the Moravian dialects of Czech or Common Czech or a mixed form of both.
See Czech Republic and Moravians
Motorsport
Motorsport(s) or motor sport(s) are sporting events, competitions and related activities that primarily involve the use of automobiles, motorcycles, motorboats and powered aircraft.
See Czech Republic and Motorsport
Moymirid dynasty
The Moymirid dynasty (Latin: Moimarii, Czech and Slovak: Mojmírovci) was a Moravian ruling dynasty that ruled over Moravia in the 9th and early 10th century.
See Czech Republic and Moymirid dynasty
MTX (automobile)
MTX (short for Metalex) is an automobile company in the Czech Republic, that has been previously in Czechoslovakia engaged in the manufacture of racing and formula cars since 1969.
See Czech Republic and MTX (automobile)
Multimedia
Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms, such as writing, audio, images, animations, or video, into a single interactive presentation, in contrast to traditional mass media, such as printed material or audio recordings, which feature little to no interaction between users.
See Czech Republic and Multimedia
Munich Agreement
The Munich Agreement was an agreement reached in Munich on 30 September 1938, by Nazi Germany, the United Kingdom, the French Republic, and Fascist Italy.
See Czech Republic and Munich Agreement
Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma (the official name until 1989), is a country in Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has a population of about 55 million. It is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest. Czech Republic and Myanmar are member states of the United Nations and republics.
See Czech Republic and Myanmar
Napoleonic Wars
The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of conflicts fought between the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte (1804–1815) and a fluctuating array of European coalitions.
See Czech Republic and Napoleonic Wars
National Gallery Prague
The National Gallery Prague (Národní galerie Praha, NGP), formerly the National Gallery in Prague (Národní galerie v Praze), is a state-owned art gallery in Prague, which manages the largest collection of art in the Czech Republic and presents masterpieces of Czech and international fine art in permanent and temporary exhibitions.
See Czech Republic and National Gallery Prague
National park
A national park is a nature park designated for conservation purposes because of unparalleled national natural, historic, or cultural significance.
See Czech Republic and National park
National Theatre (Prague)
The National Theatre (Národní divadlo) is a historic opera house in Prague, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and National Theatre (Prague)
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American.
Nazi concentration camps
From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps (Konzentrationslager), including subcamps on its own territory and in parts of German-occupied Europe.
See Czech Republic and Nazi concentration camps
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
See Czech Republic and Nazi Germany
Nazism
Nazism, formally National Socialism (NS; Nationalsozialismus), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany.
Netherlands
The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean. Czech Republic and Netherlands are countries in Europe, member states of NATO, member states of the European Union, member states of the United Nations and OECD members.
See Czech Republic and Netherlands
New Zealand
New Zealand (Aotearoa) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Czech Republic and New Zealand are member states of the United Nations and OECD members.
See Czech Republic and New Zealand
News broadcasting
News broadcasting is the medium of broadcasting various news events and other information via television, radio, or the internet in the field of broadcast journalism.
See Czech Republic and News broadcasting
Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus (19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543) was a Renaissance polymath, active as a mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic canon, who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth at its center.
See Czech Republic and Nicolaus Copernicus
North Sea
The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Denmark, Norway, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France.
See Czech Republic and North Sea
Norway
Norway (Norge, Noreg), formally the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Czech Republic and Norway are countries in Europe, member states of NATO, member states of the United Nations and OECD members.
Novinky.cz
Novinky.cz is a Czech news website established in 1998.
See Czech Republic and Novinky.cz
Nuclear power
Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity.
See Czech Republic and Nuclear power
O2 Czech Republic
O2 Czech Republic (operating under the O2 brand) is a major integrated operator in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and O2 Czech Republic
Obec
Obec (plural: obce) is the Czech and Slovak word for a municipality (in the Czech Republic, in Slovakia and abroad).
Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)
The military occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany began with the German annexation of the Sudetenland in 1938, continued with the creation of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, and by the end of 1944 extended to all parts of Czechoslovakia.
See Czech Republic and Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)
Oceanic climate
An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate or maritime climate, is the temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification represented as Cfb, typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool to warm summers and cool to mild winters (for their latitude), with a relatively narrow annual temperature range and few extremes of temperature.
See Czech Republic and Oceanic climate
Oder
The Oder (Czech, Lower Sorbian and) is a river in Central Europe.
OECD
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.
Office for Foreign Relations and Information
The Office for Foreign Relations and Information (ÚZSI) (Czech: Úřad pro zahraniční styky a informace) is the main foreign intelligence service of the Czech Republic responsible for the collection, analysis and dissemination of intelligence.
See Czech Republic and Office for Foreign Relations and Information
Oil and gas deposits in the Czech Republic
Oil and gas deposits in the Czech Republic are small, and located mainly in South Moravian Region.
See Czech Republic and Oil and gas deposits in the Czech Republic
Okres
Okres (Czech and Slovak term meaning "district" in English; from German Kreis - circle (or perimeter)) refers to administrative entities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Old Church Slavonic
Old Church Slavonic or Old Slavonic is the first Slavic literary language.
See Czech Republic and Old Church Slavonic
Old New Synagogue
The Old New Synagogue (Staronová synagoga; Altneu-Synagoge), also called the Altneuschul, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Josefov, Prague, in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Old New Synagogue
Old Town Square execution
Old Town Square execution (Staroměstská exekuce) was the execution of 27 Bohemian leaders (three noblemen, seven knights and 17 burghers) of the Bohemian Revolt by the Austrian House of Habsburg that took place on 21 June 1621 at the Old Town Square in Prague.
See Czech Republic and Old Town Square execution
Olomouc
Olomouc (Olmütz) is a city in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Olomouc
One World Film Festival
One World (Czech: Jeden svět) is a human rights film festival (125,947 spectators in 2018), held annually in Prague and other 36 cities of the Czech Republic, with a selection later shown in Brussels and other countries.
See Czech Republic and One World Film Festival
Operation Atalanta
Operation Atalanta, formally European Union Naval Force (EU NAVFOR) Somalia, is an ongoing counter-piracy military operation at sea off the Horn of Africa and in the Western Indian Ocean, that is the first naval operation conducted by the European Union (EU), in support of United Nations resolutions 1814, 1816, 1838, and 1846 adopted in 2008 by the United Nations Security Council.
See Czech Republic and Operation Atalanta
Oppidum
An oppidum (oppida) is a large fortified Iron Age settlement or town.
See Czech Republic and Oppidum
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is a regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization comprising member states in Europe, North America, and Asia.
See Czech Republic and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
Organization of American States
The Organization of American States (OAS or OEA; Organización de los Estados Americanos; Organização dos Estados Americanos; Organisation des États américains) is an international organization founded on 30 April 1948 to promote cooperation among its member states within the Americas.
See Czech Republic and Organization of American States
Orlen Unipetrol
Orlen Unipetrol is a Czech joint stock company owned by a Polish oil company PKN Orlen.
See Czech Republic and Orlen Unipetrol
Ostrava
Ostrava (Ostrawa, Ostrau) is a city in the north-east of the Czech Republic and the capital of the Moravian-Silesian Region.
See Czech Republic and Ostrava
OT-64 SKOT
The OT-64 SKOT (Czech acronym for: Střední Kolový Obrněný Transportér, and/or Polish Średni Kołowy Opancerzony Transporter – medium wheeled armoured transporter) is an amphibious armored personnel carrier (8x8), developed jointly by Polish People's Republic (PRL) and Czechoslovakia (ČSSR) well into the 1960s.
See Czech Republic and OT-64 SKOT
Otto Wichterle
Otto Wichterle (27 October 1913 – 18 August 1998) was a Czech chemist, best known for his invention of modern soft contact lenses.
See Czech Republic and Otto Wichterle
Ottokar Czernin
Ottokar Theobald Otto Maria Graf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz (Otakar Theobald Otto Maria hrabě Černín z Chudenic; 26 September 1872 – 4 April 1932) was an Austro-Hungarian diplomat and politician during the time of World War I, notably serving as Foreign Minister from 1916 to 1918.
See Czech Republic and Ottokar Czernin
Ottokar I of Bohemia
Ottokar I (Přemysl Otakar I.; c. 1155 – 1230) was Duke of Bohemia periodically beginning in 1192, then acquired the title of King of Bohemia, first in 1198 from Philip of Swabia, later in 1203 from Otto IV of Brunswick and in 1212 (as hereditary) from Frederick II.
See Czech Republic and Ottokar I of Bohemia
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
See Czech Republic and Ottoman Empire
Outline of the Czech Republic
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Czech Republic: The Czech Republic (also known as Czechia) is a landlocked country in Central Europe.
See Czech Republic and Outline of the Czech Republic
Palacký University Olomouc
Palacký University Olomouc (Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci) is the oldest university in Moravia and the second-oldest in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Palacký University Olomouc
Paleolithic
The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic, also called the Old Stone Age, is a period in human prehistory that is distinguished by the original development of stone tools, and which represents almost the entire period of human prehistoric technology.
See Czech Republic and Paleolithic
Palme d'Or
The (Golden Palm) is the highest prize awarded to the director of the Best Feature Film of the Official Competition at the Cannes Film Festival.
See Czech Republic and Palme d'Or
Pandur II (8×8)
The Pandur II is an improved modular all-wheel-drive version of the Pandur 6×6 APC wheeled armoured vehicle.
See Czech Republic and Pandur II (8×8)
Pannonian Avars
The Pannonian Avars were an alliance of several groups of Eurasian nomads of various origins.
See Czech Republic and Pannonian Avars
Pannonian mixed forests
The Pannonian mixed forests is a temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion in Europe.
See Czech Republic and Pannonian mixed forests
Pardubice Airport
Pardubice Airport (Letiště Pardubice) is both military and civilian international airport in the city of Pardubice, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Pardubice Airport
Parliament of the Czech Republic
The Parliament of the Czech Republic (Parlament České republiky) or just Parliament (Parlament) is the legislative branch of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Parliament of the Czech Republic
Parliamentary republic
A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament).
See Czech Republic and Parliamentary republic
Parliamentary system
A parliamentary system, or parliamentary democracy, is a system of democratic government where the head of government (who may also be the head of state) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of the legislature, typically a parliament, to which they are accountable.
See Czech Republic and Parliamentary system
Pavel Baudiš
Pavel Baudiš (born 15 May 1960) is a Czech software engineer, entrepreneur and the co-founder of Avast along with Eduard Kučera.
See Czech Republic and Pavel Baudiš
Pavel Bém
Pavel Bém (born 18 July 1963) is a Czech physician and politician.
See Czech Republic and Pavel Bém
Příbor
Příbor (Freiberg (in Mähren)) is a town in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic.
Přemyslid dynasty
The Přemyslid dynasty or House of Přemysl (Přemyslovci, Premysliden, Przemyślidzi) was a Bohemian royal dynasty that reigned in the Duchy of Bohemia and later Kingdom of Bohemia and Margraviate of Moravia (9th century–1306), as well as in parts of Poland (including Silesia), Hungary and Austria.
See Czech Republic and Přemyslid dynasty
Pepsi
Pepsi is a carbonated soft drink with a cola flavor, manufactured by PepsiCo.
Peter Grünberg
Peter Andreas Grünberg (18 May 1939 – 7 April 2018) was a German physicist, and Nobel Prize in Physics laureate for his discovery with Albert Fert of giant magnetoresistance which brought about a breakthrough in gigabyte hard disk drives.
See Czech Republic and Peter Grünberg
Peter Parler
Peter Parler (Peter von Gemünd, Petr Parléř, Petrus de Gemunden in Suevia; 1333 – 13 July 1399) was a German-Bohemian architect and sculptor from the Parler family of master builders.
See Czech Republic and Peter Parler
Petr Brandl
Petr Brandl (Peter Johannes Brandl or Jan Petr Brandl) (24 October 1668 – 24 September 1735) was a Czech painter of the late Baroque in the bilingual Kingdom of Bohemia.
See Czech Republic and Petr Brandl
Petr Chelčický
Petr Chelčický (c. 1390 – c. 1460) was a Czech Christian spiritual leader and author in the 15th century Bohemia, now the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Petr Chelčický
Petr Fiala
Petr Fiala (born 1 September 1964) is a Czech politician and political scientist who has been the prime minister of the Czech Republic since November 2021 and leader of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) since 2014.
See Czech Republic and Petr Fiala
Petr Kolář
Petr Kolář (born 27 September 1962) is a Czech politician.
See Czech Republic and Petr Kolář
Petr Pavel
Petr Pavel (born 1 November 1961) is a Czech politician and retired army general, currently serving as the president of the Czech Republic since March 2023.
See Czech Republic and Petr Pavel
Pew Research Center
The Pew Research Center (also simply known as Pew) is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world.
See Czech Republic and Pew Research Center
Philip Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
Count Philip Joseph Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (Czech: Filip Josef Kinský z Vchynic a Tetova; German: Philipp Joseph Graf Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau) (28 November 1700 – 12 January 1749) was High chancellor of the Kingdom of Bohemia during the reign of Queen Maria Theresa.
See Czech Republic and Philip Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
Phonograph record
A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English), a vinyl record (for later varieties only), or simply a record or vinyl is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.
See Czech Republic and Phonograph record
Phytogeography
Phytogeography (from Greek φυτόν, phytón.
See Czech Republic and Phytogeography
Pilsner
Pilsner (also pilsener or simply pils) is a type of pale lager.
See Czech Republic and Pilsner
Pilsner Urquell
Pilsner Urquell (Plzeňský prazdroj) is a lager beer brewed by the Pilsner Urquell Brewery in Plzeň (German name: Pilsen), Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Pilsner Urquell
Pirates and Mayors
Pirates and Mayors (Piráti a Starostové) was a liberal progressive centrist political alliance in the Czech Republic, formed for the 2021 legislative election, consisting of the Czech Pirate Party (Piráti) and Mayors and Independents (STAN).
See Czech Republic and Pirates and Mayors
Plzeň
Plzeň, also known in English and German as Pilsen, is a city in the Czech Republic.
Podyjí National Park
Podyjí National Park (Národní park Podyjí) is a national park in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Podyjí National Park
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. Czech Republic and Poland are countries in Europe, member states of NATO, member states of the European Union, member states of the Three Seas Initiative, member states of the United Nations, OECD members and republics.
Polish minority in the Czech Republic
The Polish minority in the Czech Republic is a Polish national minority living mainly in the Trans-Olza region of western Cieszyn Silesia.
See Czech Republic and Polish minority in the Czech Republic
Polish people
Polish people, or Poles, are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Central Europe.
See Czech Republic and Polish people
Potsdam Conference
The Potsdam Conference was held at Potsdam in the Soviet occupation zone from July 17 to August 2, 1945, to allow the three leading Allies to plan the postwar peace, while avoiding the mistakes of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919.
See Czech Republic and Potsdam Conference
Prague
Prague (Praha) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia.
Prague Castle
Prague Castle (Pražský hrad) is a castle complex in Prague, Czech Republic serving as the official residence and workplace of the president of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Prague Castle
Prague Spring
The Prague Spring (Pražské jaro, Pražská jar) was a period of political liberalization and mass protest in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.
See Czech Republic and Prague Spring
Prague Spring International Music Festival
The Prague Spring International Music Festival (Mezinárodní hudební festival Pražské jaro, commonly Pražské jaro, Prague Spring) is a classical music festival held every year in Prague, Czech Republic, with symphony orchestras and chamber music ensembles from around the world.
See Czech Republic and Prague Spring International Music Festival
Prague University of Economics and Business
The Prague University of Economics and Business (PUEB) (originally: the University of Economics, Prague; Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, VŠE) is an economics and business-oriented public university located in Prague, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Prague University of Economics and Business
Prague uprising
The Prague uprising (Pražské povstání) was a partially successful attempt by the Czech resistance movement to liberate the city of Prague from German occupation in May 1945, during the end of World War II.
See Czech Republic and Prague uprising
Právo
Právo (in Czech Right or Law) is a Czech daily newspaper published in Prague, Czech Republic.
Precipitation
In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls from clouds due to gravitational pull.
See Czech Republic and Precipitation
President of the Chamber of Deputies (Czech Republic)
The President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic (Předseda Poslanecké sněmovny Parlamentu České republiky), sometimes also referred to as Speaker or Chairman / Chairwoman, is an elected presiding member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and President of the Chamber of Deputies (Czech Republic)
President of the Czech Republic
The president of the Czech Republic, officially the President of the Republic (Prezident republiky), is the head of state of the Czech Republic and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and President of the Czech Republic
President of the Senate of the Czech Republic
The President of the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic is the presiding officer of the Senate, the upper house of the Parliament of the Czech Republic and also the second-highest-ranking official of the Czech Republic, after the president.
See Czech Republic and President of the Senate of the Czech Republic
Prima televize
Prima televize (previously Prima family, originally Premiéra) is a Czech private television station.
See Czech Republic and Prima televize
Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
The prime minister of the Czech Republic (Czech: Předseda vlády České republiky) is the head of the government of the Czech Republic and the de facto leader and most powerful member of the executive branch.
See Czech Republic and Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
Prime time
Prime-time, or peak-time, is the block of broadcast programming taking place during the middle of the evening for television shows.
See Czech Republic and Prime time
Prince-elector
The prince-electors (Kurfürst pl. Kurfürsten, Kurfiřt, Princeps Elector) were the members of the electoral college that elected the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.
See Czech Republic and Prince-elector
Privatization
Privatization (rendered privatisation in British English) can mean several different things, most commonly referring to moving something from the public sector into the private sector.
See Czech Republic and Privatization
Programme for International Student Assessment
The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a worldwide study by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in member and non-member nations intended to evaluate educational systems by measuring 15-year-old school pupils' scholastic performance on mathematics, science, and reading.
See Czech Republic and Programme for International Student Assessment
Proportional representation
Proportional representation (PR) refers to any type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body.
See Czech Republic and Proportional representation
Protector (title)
Protector, sometimes spelled protecter, is used as a title or part of various historical titles of heads of state and others in authority.
See Czech Republic and Protector (title)
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was a partially-annexed territory of Nazi Germany that was established on 16 March 1939 after the German occupation of the Czech lands.
See Czech Republic and Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Protestant Reformers
Protestant Reformers were theologians whose careers, works and actions brought about the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century.
See Czech Republic and Protestant Reformers
Protestantism
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.
See Czech Republic and Protestantism
Proto-Slavic language
Proto-Slavic (abbreviated PSl., PS.; also called Common Slavic or Common Slavonic) is the unattested, reconstructed proto-language of all Slavic languages.
See Czech Republic and Proto-Slavic language
Psalms
The Book of Psalms (תְּהִלִּים|Tehillīm|praises; Psalmós; Liber Psalmorum; Zabūr), also known as the Psalms, or the Psalter, is the first book of the third section of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) called ("Writings"), and a book of the Old Testament.
Psychoanalysis
PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: +. is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques"What is psychoanalysis? Of course, one is supposed to answer that it is many things — a theory, a research method, a therapy, a body of knowledge.
See Czech Republic and Psychoanalysis
Puppeteer
A puppeteer is a person who manipulates an inanimate object called a puppet to create the illusion that the puppet is alive.
See Czech Republic and Puppeteer
Puppetry
Puppetry is a form of theatre or performance that involves the manipulation of puppets – inanimate objects, often resembling some type of human or animal figure, that are animated or manipulated by a human called a puppeteer.
See Czech Republic and Puppetry
Purchasing power parity
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measure of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies.
See Czech Republic and Purchasing power parity
Quadi
The Quadi were a Germanic.
Queen Anne's Summer Palace
Queen Anne's Summer Palace (Czech: Letohrádek královny Anny), sometimes called Belvedere, is a Renaissance building located in the Royal Garden of Prague Castle in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Queen Anne's Summer Palace
R.U.R.
R.U.R. is a 1920 science fiction play by the Czech writer Karel Čapek.
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is an American government-funded international media organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analyses to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.
See Czech Republic and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Rain
Rain is water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then fall under gravity.
Real and nominal value
In economics, nominal value refers to value measured in terms of absolute money amounts, whereas real value is considered and measured against the actual goods or services for which it can be exchanged at a given time.
See Czech Republic and Real and nominal value
Realm
A realm is a community or territory over which a sovereign rules.
Reformation
The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, was a major theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church.
See Czech Republic and Reformation
Regions of the Czech Republic
Regions of the Czech Republic (kraj, plural: kraje) are higher-level territorial self-governing units of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Regions of the Czech Republic
Religion in the Czech Republic
In the Czech Republic, 47.8% of population is irreligious (atheist, agnostic or other irreligious life stances), while 21.3% of the population are believers.
See Czech Republic and Religion in the Czech Republic
Renaissance architecture
Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture.
See Czech Republic and Renaissance architecture
Renaissance humanism
Renaissance humanism was a worldview centered on the nature and importance of humanity that emerged from the study of Classical antiquity.
See Czech Republic and Renaissance humanism
Renaissance Revival architecture
Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th-century architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range of classicizing Italian modes.
See Czech Republic and Renaissance Revival architecture
Reporters Without Borders
Reporters Without Borders (RWB; Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization focused on safeguarding the right to freedom of information.
See Czech Republic and Reporters Without Borders
Representative democracy
Representative democracy (also called electoral democracy or indirect democracy) is a type of democracy where representatives are elected by the public.
See Czech Republic and Representative democracy
Resistance in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Czechoslovak resistance to the German occupation of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia during World War II began after the occupation of the rest of Czechoslovakia and the formation of the protectorate on 15 March 1939.
See Czech Republic and Resistance in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Resolute Support Mission
Resolute Support Mission (RSM) or Operation Resolute Support was a NATO-led multinational mission in Afghanistan.
See Czech Republic and Resolute Support Mission
Revivalism (architecture)
Architectural revivalism is the use of elements that echo the style of a previous architectural era that have or had fallen into disuse or abeyance between their heyday and period of revival.
See Czech Republic and Revivalism (architecture)
Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire
The Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire were a set of revolutions that took place in the Austrian Empire from March 1848 to November 1849.
See Czech Republic and Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire
Robot
A robot is a machine—especially one programmable by a computer—capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically.
Romanesque architecture
Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe that was predominant in the 11th and 12th centuries.
See Czech Republic and Romanesque architecture
Romanesque Revival architecture
Romanesque Revival (or Neo-Romanesque) is a style of building employed beginning in the mid-19th century inspired by the 11th- and 12th-century Romanesque architecture.
See Czech Republic and Romanesque Revival architecture
Romani people
The Romani, also spelled Romany or Rromani and colloquially known as the Roma (Rom), are an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin who traditionally lived a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle.
See Czech Republic and Romani people
Romantic music
Romantic music is a stylistic movement in Western Classical music associated with the period of the 19th century commonly referred to as the Romantic era (or Romantic period).
See Czech Republic and Romantic music
Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
See Czech Republic and Routledge
Royal Bohemian Society of Sciences
Royal Bohemian Society of Sciences (Regia Societas Scientiarum Bohemica; Königliche böhmische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften; Královská česká společnost nauk) was established in 1784 – originally without the adjective "royal" – which was granted as late as in 1790 by King and Emperor Leopold II – to be the scientific center for Lands of the Bohemian Crown.
See Czech Republic and Royal Bohemian Society of Sciences
Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (1576–1608).
See Czech Republic and Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. Czech Republic and Russia are countries in Europe and member states of the United Nations.
Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014.
See Czech Republic and Russian invasion of Ukraine
Russians
Russians (russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe.
See Czech Republic and Russians
Rutgers University Press
Rutgers University Press (RUP) is a nonprofit academic publishing house, operating in New Brunswick, New Jersey under the auspices of Rutgers University.
See Czech Republic and Rutgers University Press
Saab JAS 39 Gripen
The Saab JAS 39 Gripen (English: The Griffin) is a light single-engine supersonic multirole fighter aircraft manufactured by the Swedish aerospace and defence company Saab AB.
See Czech Republic and Saab JAS 39 Gripen
Saint Wenceslas Chorale
Saint Wenceslas Chorale (Svatováclavský chorál) or simply Saint Wenceslas is the church hymn and one of the oldest known Czech songs and Czech religious anthems.
See Czech Republic and Saint Wenceslas Chorale
Same-sex marriage
Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal sex.
See Czech Republic and Same-sex marriage
Samo
Samo (–) founded the first recorded political union of Slavic tribes, known as Samo's Empire ("realm", "kingdom", or "tribal union"), ruling from 623 until his death in 658.
Samo's Empire
Samo's Empire (also known as Samo's Kingdom or Samo's State) is the historiographical term for the West Slavic tribal union established by King ("Rex") Samo.
See Czech Republic and Samo's Empire
Schengen Area
The Schengen Area is an area encompassing European countries that have officially abolished border controls at their mutual borders.
See Czech Republic and Schengen Area
Secularization
In sociology, secularization (secularisation) is a multilayered concept that generally denotes "a transition from a religious to a more worldly level." There are many types of secularization and most do not lead to atheism, irreligion, nor are they automatically antithetical to religion.
See Czech Republic and Secularization
Semi-presidential republic
A semi-presidential republic, or dual executive republic, is a republic in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the latter two being responsible to the legislature of the state.
See Czech Republic and Semi-presidential republic
Senate of the Czech Republic
The Senate is the upper house of the Parliament of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Senate of the Czech Republic
Serfdom
Serfdom was the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism, and similar systems.
See Czech Republic and Serfdom
Seznam.cz
Seznam.cz (or Seznam, list in Czech) is a web portal and search engine in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Seznam.cz
Siberia
Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.
See Czech Republic and Siberia
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 – 9 December 1437) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 until his death in 1437.
See Czech Republic and Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud (born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in the psyche, through dialogue between patient and psychoanalyst, and the distinctive theory of mind and human agency derived from it.
See Czech Republic and Sigmund Freud
Silesia
Silesia (see names below) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within modern Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany.
See Czech Republic and Silesia
Silesians
Silesians (Ślōnzŏki or Ślůnzoki; Silesian German: Schläsinger or Schläsier; Schlesier; Ślązacy; Slezané) is both an ethnic as well as a geographical term for the inhabitants of Silesia, a historical region in Central Europe divided by the current national boundaries of Poland, Germany, and Czechia.
See Czech Republic and Silesians
Sinfonietta (Janáček)
The Sinfonietta (subtitled "Military Sinfonietta" or "Sokol Festival") from 1926 is a late work for large orchestra (of which 25 are brass players) by the Czech composer Leoš Janáček.
See Czech Republic and Sinfonietta (Janáček)
Skiing
Skiing is the use of skis to glide on snow for basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport.
Slavs
The Slavs or Slavic people are groups of people who speak Slavic languages.
Slivovitz
Slivovitz is a fruit spirit (or fruit brandy) made from damson plums, often referred to as plum spirit (or plum brandy).
See Czech Republic and Slivovitz
Slovakia
Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Czech Republic and Slovakia are countries in Europe, landlocked countries, member states of NATO, member states of the European Union, member states of the Three Seas Initiative, member states of the United Nations, OECD members, republics and states and territories established in 1993.
See Czech Republic and Slovakia
Slovaks
The Slovaks (Slováci, singular: Slovák, feminine: Slovenka, plural: Slovenky) are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation native to Slovakia who share a common ancestry, culture, history and speak the Slovak language.
See Czech Republic and Slovaks
Slovaks in the Czech Republic
Slovaks in the Czech Republic are the country's second-largest ethnic minority; after the Moravians, who are native to the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Slovaks in the Czech Republic
Sněžka
Sněžka or Śnieżka (Schneekoppe, Snežka) is a mountain on the border between the Czech Republic and Poland, the most prominent point of the Silesian Ridge in the Giant Mountains.
Snow
Snow comprises individual ice crystals that grow while suspended in the atmosphere—usually within clouds—and then fall, accumulating on the ground where they undergo further changes.
Social Democracy (Czech Republic)
Social Democracy (Sociální demokracie, SOCDEM), known as the Czech Social Democratic Party (Česká strana sociálně demokratická, ČSSD) until 10 June 2023, is a social-democratic political party in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Social Democracy (Czech Republic)
Social market economy
The social market economy (SOME; soziale Marktwirtschaft), also called Rhine capitalism, Rhine-Alpine capitalism, the Rhenish model, and social capitalism, is a socioeconomic model combining a free-market capitalist economic system alongside social policies and enough regulation to establish both fair competition within the market and generally a welfare state.
See Czech Republic and Social market economy
SOR Libchavy
SOR Libchavy (Sdružení Opravárenství a Rozvoje) is a Czech manufacturer of buses for urban, intercity and tourist traffic and trolleybuses.
See Czech Republic and SOR Libchavy
Sound film
A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film.
See Czech Republic and Sound film
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. Czech Republic and South Korea are member states of the United Nations, OECD members and republics.
See Czech Republic and South Korea
South Moravian Region
The South Moravian Region (Jihomoravský kraj;,; Juhomoravský kraj), or just South Moravia, is an administrative unit (kraj) of the Czech Republic, located in the south-western part of its historical region of Moravia (an exception is Jobova Lhota which traditionally belongs to Bohemia).
See Czech Republic and South Moravian Region
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
See Czech Republic and Soviet Union
Speed limits by country
A speed limit is the limit of speed allowed by law for road vehicles, usually the maximum speed allowed.
See Czech Republic and Speed limits by country
Spolu (Czech Republic)
Spolu is a Czech centre-right political alliance formed for the 2021 legislative election, composed of the Civic Democratic Party, KDU-ČSL, and TOP 09.
See Czech Republic and Spolu (Czech Republic)
Sport of athletics
Athletics is a group of sporting events that involves competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking.
See Czech Republic and Sport of athletics
Strahov Monastery
Strahov Monastery (Strahovský klášter) is a Premonstratensian abbey founded in 1143 by Jindřich Zdík, Bishop John of Prague, and Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia.
See Czech Republic and Strahov Monastery
Sudeten Germans
German Bohemians (Deutschböhmen und Deutschmährer; čeští Němci a moravští Němci, i.e. German Bohemians and German Moravians), later known as Sudeten Germans (Sudetendeutsche; sudetští Němci), were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part of Czechoslovakia.
See Czech Republic and Sudeten Germans
Sudetes
The Sudetes, also known as the Sudeten Mountains or Sudetic Mountains, is a geomorphological subprovince of the Bohemian Massif province in Central Europe, shared by the Czech Republic, Poland and Germany.
See Czech Republic and Sudetes
Summer Olympic Games
The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Games of the Olympiad, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years.
See Czech Republic and Summer Olympic Games
Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic
The Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic (Nejvyšší správní soud České republiky) is the court of the highest authority on issues of judicial review of executive (and regulatory) action.
See Czech Republic and Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic
Supreme Court of the Czech Republic
The Supreme Court of the Czech Republic (Nejvyšší soud České republiky) is the court of highest appeal for almost all legal cases heard in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Supreme Court of the Czech Republic
Surrealism
Surrealism is an art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike scenes and ideas.
See Czech Republic and Surrealism
Svatopluk I of Moravia
Svatopluk I or Svätopluk I, also known as Svatopluk the Great (Medieval Latin: Zuentepulc(us), Zuentibald, Sventopulch(us), Zvataplug; Old Church Slavic: Свѧтопълкъ and transliterated Svętopъłkъ; Polish: Świętopełk; Greek: Σφενδοπλόκος, Sfendoplókos), was a ruler of Great Moravia, which attained its maximum territorial expansion during his reign (870–871, 871–894).
See Czech Republic and Svatopluk I of Moravia
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Czech Republic and Sweden are countries in Europe, member states of NATO, member states of the European Union, member states of the United Nations and OECD members.
Symmetric digital subscriber line
A symmetric digital subscriber line (SDSL) is a digital subscriber line (DSL) that transmits digital data over the copper wires of the telephone network, where the bandwidth in the downstream direction, from the network to the subscriber, is identical to the bandwidth in the upstream direction, from the subscriber to the network.
See Czech Republic and Symmetric digital subscriber line
Symphony No. 9 (Dvořák)
The Symphony No.
See Czech Republic and Symphony No. 9 (Dvořák)
T-72
The T-72 is a family of Soviet main battle tanks that entered production in 1971.
T-72M4CZ
The T-72M4 CZ is an upgraded Czech version of the Soviet-designed, Czechoslovakia made main battle tank T-72M.
See Czech Republic and T-72M4CZ
T-Mobile (brand)
T-Mobile is the brand name used by some of the mobile communications subsidiaries of the German telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom AG in the Czech Republic (T-Mobile Czech Republic), Poland (T-Mobile Polska) and the United States (T-Mobile US).
See Czech Republic and T-Mobile (brand)
Taborites
The Taborites (Táborité, singular Táborita), known by their enemies as the Picards, were a faction within the Hussite movement in the medieval Lands of the Bohemian Crown.
See Czech Republic and Taborites
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. Czech Republic and Taiwan are republics.
Tatra (company)
Tatra is a Czech vehicle manufacturer from Kopřivnice.
See Czech Republic and Tatra (company)
Třinec Iron and Steel Works
Třinec Iron and Steel Works (TŽ) (Třinecké železárny, Huta trzyniecka) is a producer of long rolled steel products in Třinec, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Třinec Iron and Steel Works
Telephone numbers in the Czech Republic
Following the break-up of Czechoslovakia in 1993, the successor states, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, continued to share the 42 country code until 28 February 1997, with the Czech Republic then adopting 420 and Slovakia adopting 421.
See Czech Republic and Telephone numbers in the Czech Republic
Temelín Nuclear Power Station
Temelín Nuclear Power Station (Jaderná elektrárna Temelín, abbreviation ETE) is a nuclear power plant in Temelín in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Temelín Nuclear Power Station
Tennis
Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).
Terezín
Terezín (Theresienstadt) is a town in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Terezín
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (AHD) is a dictionary of American English published by HarperCollins.
See Czech Republic and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
The Atlas of Economic Complexity
The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity is a 2011 economics book by Ricardo Hausmann, Cesar A. Hidalgo, Sebastián Bustos, Michele Coscia, Sarah Chung, Juan Jimenez, Alexander Simoes and Muhammed A. Yıldırım.
See Czech Republic and The Atlas of Economic Complexity
The Bartered Bride
The Bartered Bride (Prodaná nevěsta, The Sold Bride) is a comic opera in three acts by the Czech composer Bedřich Smetana, to a libretto by Karel Sabina.
See Czech Republic and The Bartered Bride
The Castle (novel)
The Castle (Das Schloss, also spelled Das Schloß) is the last novel by Franz Kafka.
See Czech Republic and The Castle (novel)
The Good Soldier Švejk
The Good Soldier Švejk is an unfinished satirical dark comedy novel by Czech writer Jaroslav Hašek, published in 1921–1923, about a good-humored, simple-minded, middle-aged man who appears to be enthusiastic to serve Austria-Hungary in World War I. The Good Soldier Švejk is the abbreviated title; the original Czech title of the work is Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války, literally The Fateful Adventures of the Good Soldier Švejk During the World War.
See Czech Republic and The Good Soldier Švejk
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
See Czech Republic and The Guardian
The Holocaust
The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.
See Czech Republic and The Holocaust
The Little Mole
The Little Mole (Czech: Krtek, Krteček) is a series of cartoons as well as the name of their title character, created between 1957 and 2002 by Czech animator Zdeněk Miler.
See Czech Republic and The Little Mole
The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
See Czech Republic and The New York Times
The Slav Epic
The Slav Epic (Slovanská epopej) is a cycle of 20 large canvases painted by Czech Art Nouveau painter Alphonse Mucha between 1910 and 1928.
See Czech Republic and The Slav Epic
The Trial
The Trial (Der Process) is a novel written by Franz Kafka in 1914 and 1915 and published posthumously on 26 April 1925.
See Czech Republic and The Trial
The World Factbook
The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style information about the countries of the world.
See Czech Republic and The World Factbook
Theresienstadt Ghetto
Theresienstadt Ghetto was established by the SS during World War II in the fortress town of Terezín, in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German-occupied Czechoslovakia).
See Czech Republic and Theresienstadt Ghetto
Third Czechoslovak Republic
The Third Czechoslovak Republic (Třetí Československá republika; Tretia česko-slovenská republika), officially the Czechoslovak Republic (Československá republika; Československá republika), was a sovereign state from April 1945 to February 1948 following the end of World War II.
See Czech Republic and Third Czechoslovak Republic
Thirty Years' War
The Thirty Years' War, from 1618 to 1648, was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history.
See Czech Republic and Thirty Years' War
Thunderstorm
A thunderstorm, also known as an electrical storm or a lightning storm, is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder.
See Czech Republic and Thunderstorm
Timothy Snyder
Timothy David Snyder (born August 18, 1969) is an American historian specializing in the history of Central and Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union, and the Holocaust.
See Czech Republic and Timothy Snyder
Tomáš Masaryk
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (7 March 185014 September 1937) was a Czechoslovak statesman, progressive political activist and philosopher who served as the first president of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1935.
See Czech Republic and Tomáš Masaryk
TOP 09
TOP 09 (lit) is a liberal-conservative political party in the Czech Republic, led by Markéta Pekarová Adamová.
Tornado
A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud.
See Czech Republic and Tornado
Total fertility rate
The total fertility rate (TFR) of a population is the average number of children that are born to a woman over her lifetime, if they were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs) through their lifetime, and they were to live from birth until the end of their reproductive life.
See Czech Republic and Total fertility rate
Toyen
Toyen (born Marie Čermínová; 21 September 1902 – 9 November 1980), was a Czech painter, drafter, and illustrator and a member of the surrealist movement.
Trading nation
A trading nation (also known as a trade-dependent economy, or an export-oriented economy) is a country where international trade makes up a large percentage of its economy.
See Czech Republic and Trading nation
Trail blazing
Trail blazing or way marking is the practice of marking paths in outdoor recreational areas with signs or markings that follow each other at certain, though not necessarily exactly defined, distances and mark the direction of the trail.
See Czech Republic and Trail blazing
Tram
A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in the United States and Canada) is a type of urban rail transit consisting of either individual railcars or self-propelled multiple unit trains that run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way.
Trans-Olza
Trans-Olza (Zaolzie,; Záolží, Záolší; Olsa-Gebiet), also known as Trans-Olza Silesia (Śląsk Zaolziański), is a territory in the Czech Republic, which was disputed between Poland and Czechoslovakia during the Interwar Period.
See Czech Republic and Trans-Olza
Treaty
A treaty is a formal, legally binding written agreement concluded by sovereign states in international law.
Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919.
See Czech Republic and Treaty of Versailles
Triumvirate
A triumvirate (triumvirātus) or a triarchy is a political institution ruled or dominated by three individuals, known as triumvirs (triumviri).
See Czech Republic and Triumvirate
Trout
Trout (trout) is a generic common name for numerous species of carnivorous freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the genera Oncorhynchus, Salmo and Salvelinus, all of which are members of the subfamily Salmoninae in the family Salmonidae.
Truth prevails
"Truth prevails" is the national motto of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Truth prevails
TV Nova (Czech Republic)
TV Nova is a commercial television station in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and TV Nova (Czech Republic)
Two-round system
The two-round system (TRS or 2RS), also called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality (as originally termed in French), is a voting method used to elect a single winner.
See Czech Republic and Two-round system
Tycho Brahe
Tycho Brahe (born Tyge Ottesen Brahe,; 14 December 154624 October 1601), generally called Tycho for short, was a Danish astronomer of the Renaissance, known for his comprehensive and unprecedentedly accurate astronomical observations.
See Czech Republic and Tycho Brahe
Ukrainian refugee crisis
An ongoing refugee crisis began in Europe in late February 2022 after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
See Czech Republic and Ukrainian refugee crisis
Ukrainians
Ukrainians (ukraintsi) are a civic nation and an ethnic group native to Ukraine.
See Czech Republic and Ukrainians
Ukrainians in the Czech Republic
There is a large national community of Ukrainians in the Czech Republic. The Ukrainian national minority in the Czech Republic together with the citizens of Ukraine make up the largest membership base with more than 203,198 members. Labour migration from Ukraine or southeast Slovakia to what is now the Czech Republic began to grow to a large scale in the early 1990s.
See Czech Republic and Ukrainians in the Czech Republic
UMTS
The Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is a third generation mobile cellular system for networks based on the GSM standard.
UN Tourism
UN Tourism (UNWTO until 2023) is a specialized agency of the United Nations which promotes responsible, sustainable and universally-accessible tourism.
See Czech Republic and UN Tourism
Unemployment
Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), is people above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work during the reference period.
See Czech Republic and Unemployment
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
UNESCO established its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage with the aim of ensuring better protection of important intangible cultural heritages worldwide and the awareness of their significance.
See Czech Republic and UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
Unitary parliamentary republic
A unitary parliamentary republic is a unitary state with a republican form of government in which the political power is vested in and entrusted to the parliament with confidence by its electorate.
See Czech Republic and Unitary parliamentary republic
Unitary state
A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority.
See Czech Republic and Unitary state
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland. Czech Republic and United Kingdom are countries in Europe, member states of NATO, member states of the United Nations and OECD members.
See Czech Republic and United Kingdom
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
See Czech Republic and United Nations
United Nations Development Programme
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human development.
See Czech Republic and United Nations Development Programme
United States Department of State
The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.
See Czech Republic and United States Department of State
United States dollar
The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD; also abbreviated US$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries.
See Czech Republic and United States dollar
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress.
See Czech Republic and United States Senate
Unity of the Brethren (Czech Republic)
The Unity of the Brethren (Jednota bratrská) is the ecclesiastical province of the Moravian Church in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Unity of the Brethren (Czech Republic)
Universal health care
Universal health care (also called universal health coverage, universal coverage, or universal care) is a health care system in which all residents of a particular country or region are assured access to health care.
See Czech Republic and Universal health care
Universal suffrage
Universal suffrage or universal franchise ensures the right to vote for as many people bound by a government's laws as possible, as supported by the "one person, one vote" principle.
See Czech Republic and Universal suffrage
Utraquism
Utraquism (from the Latin sub utraque specie, meaning "under both kinds"), also called Calixtinism (from chalice; Latin: calix, borrowed from Greek kalyx, shell, husk; Czech: kališníci), was a belief amongst Hussites, a reformist Christian movement, that communion under both kinds (both bread and wine, as opposed to the bread alone) should be administered to the laity during the celebration of the Eucharist.
See Czech Republic and Utraquism
Václav Brožík
Václav Brožík (6 March 1851, Třemošná – 15 April 1901 Paris) was a Czech painter who worked in the academic style.
See Czech Republic and Václav Brožík
Václav Havel
Václav Havel (5 October 193618 December 2011) was a Czech statesman, author, poet, playwright and dissident.
See Czech Republic and Václav Havel
Václav Havel Airport Prague
Václav Havel Airport Prague (Letiště Václava Havla Praha), formerly Prague Ruzyně International Airport (Mezinárodní letiště Praha-Ruzyně), is an international airport of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Václav Havel Airport Prague
Václav Klaus
Václav Klaus (born 19 June 1941) is a Czech economist and politician who served as the second president of the Czech Republic from 2003 to 2013.
See Czech Republic and Václav Klaus
Velvet Revolution
The Velvet Revolution (Sametová revoluce) or Gentle Revolution (Nežná revolúcia) was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from 17 November to 28 November 1989.
See Czech Republic and Velvet Revolution
Venus of Dolní Věstonice
The Venus of Dolní Věstonice (Věstonická venuše) is a Venus figurine, a ceramic statuette of a nude female figure dated to 31,000–27,000 years ago (Gravettian industry).
See Czech Republic and Venus of Dolní Věstonice
Vietnamese people
The Vietnamese people (người Việt) or the Kinh people (người Kinh|lit.
See Czech Republic and Vietnamese people
Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic
Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic, including citizens and non-citizens, are the third-largest ethnic minority in the country overall (after Slovaks and Ukrainians), numbering more than 83,000 people according to the 2011 census.
See Czech Republic and Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic
Vineyard
A vineyard is a plantation of grape-bearing vines, grown mainly for winemaking, but also raisins, table grapes, and non-alcoholic grape juice.
See Czech Republic and Vineyard
Visa requirements for Czech citizens
Visa requirements for Czech citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Visa requirements for Czech citizens
Visa Waiver Program
The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) is a program of the United States federal government that allows nationals of specific countries to travel to the United States for tourism, business, or while in transit for up to 90 days without having to obtain a visa.
See Czech Republic and Visa Waiver Program
Visegrád Group
The Visegrád Group (also known as the Visegrád Four or the V4) is a cultural and political alliance of four Central European countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia.
See Czech Republic and Visegrád Group
Vltava
The Vltava (Moldau) is the longest river in the Czech Republic, running southeast along the Bohemian Forest and then north across Bohemia, through Český Krumlov, České Budějovice, and Prague, and finally merging with the Elbe at Mělník.
Vodafone
Vodafone Group is a British multinational telecommunications company.
See Czech Republic and Vodafone
Vodochody Airport
Vodochody Airport, also known as Aero Airport, is a private general aviation airport located in Vodochody in the Czech Republic.
See Czech Republic and Vodochody Airport
Vojtěch Hynais
Vojtěch Adalbert Hynais (also Albert; 14 January 1854, Vienna – 22 August 1925, Prague) was a Czech painter, designer and graphics artist.
See Czech Republic and Vojtěch Hynais
Volleyball
Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net.
See Czech Republic and Volleyball
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
On 20–21 August 1968, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was jointly invaded by four Warsaw Pact countries: the Soviet Union, the Polish People's Republic, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, and the Hungarian People's Republic.
See Czech Republic and Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
Water park
A water park (also waterpark, water world, or aquapark) is an amusement park that features water play areas such as swimming pools, water slides, splash pads, water playgrounds, and lazy rivers, as well as areas for floating, bathing, swimming, and other barefoot environments.
See Czech Republic and Water park
Welfare state
A welfare state is a form of government in which the state (or a well-established network of social institutions) protects and promotes the economic and social well-being of its citizens, based upon the principles of equal opportunity, equitable distribution of wealth, and public responsibility for citizens unable to avail themselves of the minimal provisions for a good life.
See Czech Republic and Welfare state
Wenceslaus Hollar
Wenceslaus Hollar (23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a prolific and accomplished Bohemian graphic artist of the 17th century, who spent much of his life in England.
See Czech Republic and Wenceslaus Hollar
Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia
Wenceslaus I (Václav; c. 907 – 28 September 935), Wenceslas I or Václav the Good was the Prince (kníže) of Bohemia from 921 until his death, probably in 935.
See Czech Republic and Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia
Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg
Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg (Wenzel Anton Reichsfürst von Kaunitz-Rietberg, Václav Antonín z Kounic a Rietbergu; 2 February 1711 – 27 June 1794) was an Austrian and Czech diplomat and statesman in the Habsburg monarchy.
See Czech Republic and Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg
Western Europe
Western Europe is the western region of Europe.
See Czech Republic and Western Europe
Western European broadleaf forests
The Western European broadleaf forests is an ecoregion in Western Europe, and parts of the Alps.
See Czech Republic and Western European broadleaf forests
Winter Olympic Games
The Winter Olympic Games (Jeux olympiques d'hiver) is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice.
See Czech Republic and Winter Olympic Games
Wireless Internet service provider
A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking.
See Czech Republic and Wireless Internet service provider
World Bank high-income economy
A high-income economy is defined by the World Bank as a country with a gross national income per capita of US$14,005 or more in 2023, calculated using the Atlas method.
See Czech Republic and World Bank high-income economy
World Intellectual Property Organization
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO; Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle (OMPI)) is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN).
See Czech Republic and World Intellectual Property Organization
World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
See Czech Republic and World War I
World Wide Fund for Nature
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is a Swiss-based international non-governmental organization founded in 1961 that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment.
See Czech Republic and World Wide Fund for Nature
Zdeněk Burian
Zdeněk Michael František Burian (11 February 1905 – 1 July 1981) was a Czech painter, book illustrator and palaeoartist.
See Czech Republic and Zdeněk Burian
Zetor
Zetor (since January 1, 2007, officially Zetor Tractors a.s.) is a Czech agricultural machinery manufacturer.
Zlín Film Festival
Zlín Film Festival, also known as the International Film Festival for Children and Youth (Mezinárodní festival filmů pro děti a mládež) is an annual festival of children's film in Zlín in the Czech Republic, founded in 1961 in the former Czechoslovakia.
See Czech Republic and Zlín Film Festival
Zlín Region
Zlín Region (Zlínský kraj) is an administrative unit (kraj) of the Czech Republic, located in the south-eastern part of the historical region of Moravia.
See Czech Republic and Zlín Region
.cz
.cz is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Czech Republic.
.eu
.eu is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the European Union (EU).
12th meridian east
The meridian 12° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
See Czech Republic and 12th meridian east
1946 Czechoslovak parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 26 May 1946.
See Czech Republic and 1946 Czechoslovak parliamentary election
1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
In late February 1948, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), with Soviet backing, assumed undisputed control over the government of Czechoslovakia through a coup d'état.
See Czech Republic and 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
1998 Winter Olympics
The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Nagano 1998 (長野1998), were a winter multi-sport event held from 7 to 22 February 1998, mainly in Nagano, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, with some events taking place in the nearby mountain communities of Hakuba, Karuizawa, Nozawa Onsen, and Yamanouchi.
See Czech Republic and 1998 Winter Olympics
1999 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships
The 1999 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships was the 63rd such event sanctioned by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF).
See Czech Republic and 1999 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships
19th meridian east
The meridian 19° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
See Czech Republic and 19th meridian east
2001 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships
The 2001 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships were the 65th such event organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation.
See Czech Republic and 2001 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships
2017 Czech parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in the Czech Republic on 20 and 21 October 2017.
See Czech Republic and 2017 Czech parliamentary election
2021 Czech parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in the Czech Republic on 8 and 9 October 2021.
See Czech Republic and 2021 Czech parliamentary election
2023 Czech presidential election
Presidential elections were held in the Czech Republic in January 2023, resulting in the election of Petr Pavel.
See Czech Republic and 2023 Czech presidential election
48th parallel north
The 48th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 48 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.
See Czech Republic and 48th parallel north
51st parallel north
The 51st parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 51 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.
See Czech Republic and 51st parallel north
See also
Central Europe
- Bucharest Nine
- Central 5
- Central Europe
- Central European Defence Cooperation
- Central European Forum
- Central European Initiative
- Central European Jamboree
- Central and Eastern Europe
- Communist nostalgia
- Czech Republic
- Heimatstil
- History of Central Europe
- Human trafficking in Central Europe
- List of Central European countries by development indexes
- List of historical regions of Central Europe
- Loupfourdon
- Middleeuropean Initiative
- Mitteleuropa
- Ohrid Summit 2008
- Order of St. George (Habsburg-Lorraine)
- Salzburg Forum
- Three Seas Initiative
- Ursus ingressus
- Visegrad Patent Institute
Member states of NATO
- Albania
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- Canada and NATO
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- Finland and NATO
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Italy
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Member states of NATO
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- North Macedonia and NATO
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Romania and NATO
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Sweden and NATO
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- United States
Member states of the European Union
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Danish Realm
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Italy
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Latvia
- List of European Union member states by political system
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Member state of the European Union
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Portugal
- Republic of Ireland
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
Member states of the Three Seas Initiative
- Austria
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Estonia
- Hungary
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Poland
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
OECD members
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Canada
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Italy
- Japan
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Republic of Ireland
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
States and territories established in 1993
- Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia
- Cambodia
- Chechnya
- Czech Republic
- Eritrea
- Gozo Region
- Jayapura
- Kandhamal district
- Malta Majjistral
- Malta Xlokk
- Mataram (city)
- Principality of Marlborough
- Slovakia
- Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic
- Tangerang
- World Elijah Evangelical Mission
References
Also known as 4esko, Administrative divisions of Czechia, Administrative divisions of the Czech Republic, Bohemia-Moravia, CZR, Cech Republic, Cechia, Cehia, Ceska Republic, Ceská Republika, Cesko, Check Republic, Checkia, Cheque Republic, Chez republic, Climate change in the Czech Republic, Climate of the Czech Republic, Communications in Czech Republic, Communications in the Czech Republic, Csehország, Cyech Republic, Cyechia, Czec Republic, Czech Country, Czech Rep, Czech Rep., Czech Republci, Czech Republic (Czechia), Czech Republic/Communications, Czech Republik, Czeche Republic, Czechia, Czecho Republic, Czechomoravia, Czeck Republic, Czek Republic, Czesko, Environmental issues in the Czech Republic, Etymology of the Czech Republic, ISO 3166-1:CZ, Republic Czech, Republic of Czechia, República Checa, République Tchèque, Science and technology in the Czech Republic, Subdivisions of Czechia, Subdivisions of the Czech Republic, Tcheque Republic, Tcheque Republique, The Cech Republic, The Czec Republic, The Czech Rep, The Czech Rep., The Czech Republic, The Czech Republik, The Czechia, The Czeck Republic, Tjech Republic, Tschechien, ČR, Česko, Česká Republika, Češka.
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NATO, Nazi concentration camps, Nazi Germany, Nazism, Netherlands, New Zealand, News broadcasting, Nicolaus Copernicus, North Sea, Norway, Novinky.cz, Nuclear power, O2 Czech Republic, Obec, Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945), Oceanic climate, Oder, OECD, Office for Foreign Relations and Information, Oil and gas deposits in the Czech Republic, Okres, Old Church Slavonic, Old New Synagogue, Old Town Square execution, Olomouc, One World Film Festival, Operation Atalanta, Oppidum, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Organization of American States, Orlen Unipetrol, Ostrava, OT-64 SKOT, Otto Wichterle, Ottokar Czernin, Ottokar I of Bohemia, Ottoman Empire, Outline of the Czech Republic, Palacký University Olomouc, Paleolithic, Palme d'Or, Pandur II (8×8), Pannonian Avars, Pannonian mixed forests, Pardubice Airport, Parliament of the Czech Republic, Parliamentary republic, Parliamentary system, Pavel Baudiš, Pavel Bém, Příbor, Přemyslid dynasty, Pepsi, Peter Grünberg, Peter Parler, Petr Brandl, Petr Chelčický, Petr Fiala, Petr Kolář, Petr Pavel, Pew Research Center, Philip Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau, Phonograph record, Phytogeography, Pilsner, Pilsner Urquell, Pirates and Mayors, Plzeň, Podyjí National Park, Poland, Polish minority in the Czech Republic, Polish people, Potsdam Conference, Prague, Prague Castle, Prague Spring, Prague Spring International Music Festival, Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague uprising, Právo, Precipitation, President of the Chamber of Deputies (Czech Republic), President of the Czech Republic, President of the Senate of the Czech Republic, Prima televize, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, Prime time, Prince-elector, Privatization, Programme for International Student Assessment, Proportional representation, Protector (title), Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, Protestant Reformers, Protestantism, Proto-Slavic language, Psalms, Psychoanalysis, Puppeteer, Puppetry, Purchasing power parity, 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