Table of Contents
151 relations: Abiogenesis, Adenine, Adenosine diphosphate, Adenosine triphosphate, Adenoviridae, Archaea, Autopoiesis, Bacteria, Bacteriophage, Base pair, Bioenergetics, Biological process, BIOS Scientific Publishers, Cancer, CDC6, Cell (biology), Cell cycle, Cell cycle checkpoint, Cell division, Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase, Chaperone (protein), Chromatin, Chromosomal fragile site, Chromosome segregation, Circovirus, Clb 5,6 (Cdk1), Cohesin, Complementary DNA, Cyclin, Cyclin-dependent kinase, Cyclin-dependent kinase 1, Cytosine, D-loop replication, Data storage, DBF4, Deoxyribose, Directionality (molecular biology), DNA, DNA clamp, DNA gyrase, DNA ligase, DNA methylation, DNA polymerase, DNA polymerase alpha, DNA polymerase I, DNA polymerase III holoenzyme, DNA replication, DNA replication factor CDT1, DNA supercoil, DNA synthesis, ... Expand index (101 more) »
- Copying
Abiogenesis
Abiogenesis is the natural process by which life arises from non-living matter, such as simple organic compounds.
See DNA replication and Abiogenesis
Adenine
Adenine (symbol A or Ade) is a purine nucleobase.
See DNA replication and Adenine
Adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells.
See DNA replication and Adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that provides energy to drive and support many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.
See DNA replication and Adenosine triphosphate
Adenoviridae
Adenoviruses (members of the family Adenoviridae) are medium-sized (90–100 nm), nonenveloped (without an outer lipid bilayer) viruses with an icosahedral nucleocapsid containing a double-stranded DNA genome.
See DNA replication and Adenoviridae
Archaea
Archaea (archaeon) is a domain of single-celled organisms.
See DNA replication and Archaea
Autopoiesis
The term autopoiesis refers to a system capable of producing and maintaining itself by creating its own parts.
See DNA replication and Autopoiesis
Bacteria
Bacteria (bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell.
See DNA replication and Bacteria
Bacteriophage
A bacteriophage, also known informally as a phage, is a virus that infects and replicates within bacteria and archaea.
See DNA replication and Bacteriophage
Base pair
A base pair (bp) is a fundamental unit of double-stranded nucleic acids consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds.
See DNA replication and Base pair
Bioenergetics
Bioenergetics is a field in biochemistry and cell biology that concerns energy flow through living systems.
See DNA replication and Bioenergetics
Biological process
Biological processes are those processes that are necessary for an organism to live and that shape its capacities for interacting with its environment.
See DNA replication and Biological process
BIOS Scientific Publishers
BIOS Scientific Publishers was an English publisher.
See DNA replication and BIOS Scientific Publishers
Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.
See DNA replication and Cancer
CDC6
Cell division control protein 6 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDC6 gene.
Cell (biology)
The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life.
See DNA replication and Cell (biology)
Cell cycle
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequential series of events that take place in a cell that causes it to divide into two daughter cells. DNA replication and cell cycle are cellular processes.
See DNA replication and Cell cycle
Cell cycle checkpoint
Cell cycle checkpoints are control mechanisms in the eukaryotic cell cycle which ensure its proper progression.
See DNA replication and Cell cycle checkpoint
Cell division
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. DNA replication and cell division are cellular processes.
See DNA replication and Cell division
Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase
Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDC7 gene.
See DNA replication and Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase
Chaperone (protein)
In molecular biology, molecular chaperones are proteins that assist the conformational folding or unfolding of large proteins or macromolecular protein complexes.
See DNA replication and Chaperone (protein)
Chromatin
Chromatin is a complex of DNA and protein found in eukaryotic cells.
See DNA replication and Chromatin
Chromosomal fragile site
A chromosomal fragile site is a specific heritable point on a chromosome that tends to form a gap or constriction and may tend to break when the cell is exposed to partial replication stress.
See DNA replication and Chromosomal fragile site
Chromosome segregation
Chromosome segregation is the process in eukaryotes by which two sister chromatids formed as a consequence of DNA replication, or paired homologous chromosomes, separate from each other and migrate to opposite poles of the nucleus.
See DNA replication and Chromosome segregation
Circovirus
Circovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Circoviridae.
See DNA replication and Circovirus
Clb 5,6 (Cdk1)
Clb5 and Clb6 are B-type, S-phase cyclins in yeast that assist in cell cycle regulation.
See DNA replication and Clb 5,6 (Cdk1)
Cohesin
Cohesin is a protein complex that mediates sister chromatid cohesion, homologous recombination, and DNA looping.
See DNA replication and Cohesin
Complementary DNA
In genetics, complementary DNA (cDNA) is DNA that was reverse transcribed (via reverse transcriptase) from an RNA (e.g., messenger RNA or microRNA).
See DNA replication and Complementary DNA
Cyclin
Cyclins are proteins that control the progression of a cell through the cell cycle by activating cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK).
See DNA replication and Cyclin
Cyclin-dependent kinase
Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are a predominant group of serine/threonine protein kinases involved in the regulation of the cell cycle and its progression, ensuring the integrity and functionality of cellular machinery.
See DNA replication and Cyclin-dependent kinase
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 also known as CDK1 or cell division cycle protein 2 homolog is a highly conserved protein that functions as a serine/threonine protein kinase, and is a key player in cell cycle regulation.
See DNA replication and Cyclin-dependent kinase 1
Cytosine
Cytosine (symbol C or Cyt) is one of the four nucleobases found in DNA and RNA, along with adenine, guanine, and thymine (uracil in RNA).
See DNA replication and Cytosine
D-loop replication
D-loop replication is a proposed process by which circular DNA like chloroplasts and mitochondria replicate their genetic material.
See DNA replication and D-loop replication
Data storage
Data storage is the recording (storing) of information (data) in a storage medium.
See DNA replication and Data storage
DBF4
Protein DBF4 homolog A is a protein that is encoded by the DBF4 gene in humans.
Deoxyribose
Deoxyribose, or more precisely 2-deoxyribose, is a monosaccharide with idealized formula H−(C.
See DNA replication and Deoxyribose
Directionality (molecular biology)
Directionality, in molecular biology and biochemistry, is the end-to-end chemical orientation of a single strand of nucleic acid.
See DNA replication and Directionality (molecular biology)
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.
DNA clamp
A DNA clamp, also known as a sliding clamp, is a protein complex that serves as a processivity-promoting factor in DNA replication.
See DNA replication and DNA clamp
DNA gyrase
DNA gyrase, or simply gyrase, is an enzyme within the class of topoisomerase and is a subclass of Type II topoisomerases that reduces topological strain in an ATP dependent manner while double-stranded DNA is being unwound by elongating RNA-polymerase or by helicase in front of the progressing replication fork.
See DNA replication and DNA gyrase
DNA ligase
DNA ligase is a type of enzyme that facilitates the joining of DNA strands together by catalyzing the formation of a phosphodiester bond.
See DNA replication and DNA ligase
DNA methylation
DNA methylation is a biological process by which methyl groups are added to the DNA molecule.
See DNA replication and DNA methylation
DNA polymerase
A DNA polymerase is a member of a family of enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of DNA molecules from nucleoside triphosphates, the molecular precursors of DNA.
See DNA replication and DNA polymerase
DNA polymerase alpha
DNA polymerase alpha also known as Pol α is an enzyme complex found in eukaryotes that is involved in initiation of DNA replication.
See DNA replication and DNA polymerase alpha
DNA polymerase I
DNA polymerase I (or Pol I) is an enzyme that participates in the process of prokaryotic DNA replication.
See DNA replication and DNA polymerase I
DNA polymerase III holoenzyme
DNA polymerase III holoenzyme is the primary enzyme complex involved in prokaryotic DNA replication.
See DNA replication and DNA polymerase III holoenzyme
DNA replication
In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. DNA replication and DNA replication are cellular processes, Copying, molecular biology and Senescence.
See DNA replication and DNA replication
DNA replication factor CDT1
CDT1 (Chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDT1 gene.
See DNA replication and DNA replication factor CDT1
DNA supercoil
DNA supercoiling refers to the amount of twist in a particular DNA strand, which determines the amount of strain on it. DNA replication and DNA supercoil are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and DNA supercoil
DNA synthesis
DNA synthesis is the natural or artificial creation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules.
See DNA replication and DNA synthesis
DNA unwinding element
A DNA unwinding element (DUE or DNAUE) is the initiation site for the opening of the double helix structure of the DNA at the origin of replication for DNA synthesis.
See DNA replication and DNA unwinding element
DnaA
DnaA is a protein that activates initiation of DNA replication in bacteria.
DnaG
DnaG is a bacterial DNA primase and is encoded by the dnaG gene.
Enzyme
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions.
See DNA replication and Enzyme
Epigenetics
In biology, epigenetics is the study of heritable traits, or a stable change of cell function, that happen without changes to the DNA sequence.
See DNA replication and Epigenetics
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coliWells, J. C. (2000) Longman Pronunciation Dictionary.
See DNA replication and Escherichia coli
Eukaryote
The eukaryotes constitute the domain of Eukarya or Eukaryota, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.
See DNA replication and Eukaryote
Eukaryotic chromosome fine structure
Eukaryotic chromosome fine structure refers to the structure of sequences for eukaryotic chromosomes.
See DNA replication and Eukaryotic chromosome fine structure
Exonuclease
Exonucleases are enzymes that work by cleaving nucleotides one at a time from the end (exo) of a polynucleotide chain.
See DNA replication and Exonuclease
Exponential growth
Exponential growth is a process that increases quantity over time at an ever-increasing rate.
See DNA replication and Exponential growth
Fidelity
Fidelity is the quality of faithfulness or loyalty.
See DNA replication and Fidelity
G1 phase
The G1 phase, gap 1 phase, or growth 1 phase, is the first of four phases of the cell cycle that takes place in eukaryotic cell division.
See DNA replication and G1 phase
Geminin
Geminin, DNA replication inhibitor, also known as GMNN, is a protein in humans encoded by the GMNN gene.
See DNA replication and Geminin
Geminiviridae
Geminiviridae is a family of plant viruses that encode their genetic information on a circular genome of single-stranded (ss) DNA.
See DNA replication and Geminiviridae
Gene
In biology, the word gene has two meanings. DNA replication and gene are molecular biology.
Gene expression
Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products, proteins or non-coding RNA, and ultimately affect a phenotype. DNA replication and gene expression are cellular processes and molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Gene expression
Genetic code
The genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences of nucleotide triplets, or codons) into proteins. DNA replication and genetic code are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Genetic code
Genome
In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism.
See DNA replication and Genome
Germ cell
A germ cell is any cell that gives rise to the gametes of an organism that reproduces sexually.
See DNA replication and Germ cell
Green fluorescent protein
The green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a protein that exhibits green fluorescence when exposed to light in the blue to ultraviolet range.
See DNA replication and Green fluorescent protein
Guanine
Guanine (symbol G or Gua) is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA, the others being adenine, cytosine, and thymine (uracil in RNA).
See DNA replication and Guanine
Hachimoji DNA
Hachimoji DNA (from Japanese 八文字 hachimoji, "eight letters") is a synthetic nucleic acid analog that uses four synthetic nucleotides in addition to the four present in the natural nucleic acids, DNA and RNA.
See DNA replication and Hachimoji DNA
Hayflick limit
The Hayflick limit, or Hayflick phenomenon, is the number of times a normal somatic, differentiated human cell population will divide before cell division stops. DNA replication and Hayflick limit are Senescence.
See DNA replication and Hayflick limit
Helicase
Helicases are a class of enzymes thought to be vital to all organisms.
See DNA replication and Helicase
Heredity
Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents.
See DNA replication and Heredity
High-energy phosphate
High-energy phosphate can mean one of two things.
See DNA replication and High-energy phosphate
Histone
In biology, histones are highly basic proteins abundant in lysine and arginine residues that are found in eukaryotic cell nuclei and in most Archaeal phyla.
See DNA replication and Histone
Hydrogen bond
In chemistry, a hydrogen bond (or H-bond) is primarily an electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen (H) atom which is covalently bonded to a more electronegative "donor" atom or group (Dn), and another electronegative atom bearing a lone pair of electrons—the hydrogen bond acceptor (Ac).
See DNA replication and Hydrogen bond
Hydroxy group
In chemistry, a hydroxy or hydroxyl group is a functional group with the chemical formula and composed of one oxygen atom covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom.
See DNA replication and Hydroxy group
In vitro
In vitro (meaning in glass, or in the glass) studies are performed with microorganisms, cells, or biological molecules outside their normal biological context.
See DNA replication and In vitro
Interphase
Interphase is the active portion of the cell cycle that includes the G1, S, and G2 phases, where the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis, respectively.
See DNA replication and Interphase
Lamin
Lamins, also known as nuclear lamins are fibrous proteins in type V intermediate filaments, providing structural function and transcriptional regulation in the cell nucleus.
Life
Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from matter that does not.
Ligase
In biochemistry, a ligase is an enzyme that can catalyze the joining (ligation) of two molecules by forming a new chemical bond.
See DNA replication and Ligase
Ligase chain reaction
The ligase chain reaction (LCR) is a method of DNA amplification.
See DNA replication and Ligase chain reaction
Magnetic tweezers
Magnetic tweezers (MT) are scientific instruments for the manipulation and characterization of biomolecules or polymers.
See DNA replication and Magnetic tweezers
Minichromosome maintenance
The minichromosome maintenance protein complex (MCM) is a DNA helicase essential for genomic DNA replication.
See DNA replication and Minichromosome maintenance
Mitosis
Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.
See DNA replication and Mitosis
Molecular biology
Molecular biology is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells, including biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactions.
See DNA replication and Molecular biology
Molecular dynamics
Molecular dynamics (MD) is a computer simulation method for analyzing the physical movements of atoms and molecules.
See DNA replication and Molecular dynamics
Mutation
In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA.
See DNA replication and Mutation
Nick translation
Nick translation (or head translation), developed in 1977 by Peter Rigby and Paul Berg, is a tagging technique in molecular biology in which DNA Polymerase I is used to replace some of the nucleotides of a DNA sequence with their labeled analogues, creating a tagged DNA sequence which can be used as a probe in fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) or blotting techniques.
See DNA replication and Nick translation
Nuclear matrix
In biology, the nuclear matrix is the network of fibres found throughout the inside of a cell nucleus after a specific method of chemical extraction.
See DNA replication and Nuclear matrix
Nucleic acid double helix
In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA.
See DNA replication and Nucleic acid double helix
Nucleic acid secondary structure
Nucleic acid secondary structure is the basepairing interactions within a single nucleic acid polymer or between two polymers.
See DNA replication and Nucleic acid secondary structure
Nucleoside triphosphate
A nucleoside triphosphate is a nucleoside containing a nitrogenous base bound to a 5-carbon sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose), with three phosphate groups bound to the sugar.
See DNA replication and Nucleoside triphosphate
Nucleotide
Nucleotides are organic molecules composed of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar and a phosphate. DNA replication and Nucleotide are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Nucleotide
Nucleotide base
Nucleotide bases (also nucleobases, nitrogenous bases) are nitrogen-containing biological compounds that form nucleosides, which, in turn, are components of nucleotides, with all of these monomers constituting the basic building blocks of nucleic acids.
See DNA replication and Nucleotide base
Okazaki fragments
Okazaki fragments are short sequences of DNA nucleotides (approximately 150 to 200 base pairs long in eukaryotes) which are synthesized discontinuously and later linked together by the enzyme DNA ligase to create the lagging strand during DNA replication. DNA replication and Okazaki fragments are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Okazaki fragments
Oncogene
An oncogene is a gene that has the potential to cause cancer.
See DNA replication and Oncogene
Optical tweezers
Optical tweezers (originally called single-beam gradient force trap) are scientific instruments that use a highly focused laser beam to hold and move microscopic and sub-microscopic objects like atoms, nanoparticles and droplets, in a manner similar to tweezers. DNA replication and Optical tweezers are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Optical tweezers
Origin of replication
The origin of replication (also called the replication origin) is a particular sequence in a genome at which replication is initiated.
See DNA replication and Origin of replication
Origin recognition complex
In molecular biology, origin recognition complex (ORC) is a multi-subunit DNA binding complex (6 subunits) that binds in all eukaryotes and archaea in an ATP-dependent manner to origins of replication.
See DNA replication and Origin recognition complex
Parvoviridae
Parvoviruses are a family of animal viruses that constitute the family Parvoviridae.
See DNA replication and Parvoviridae
Phosphate
In chemistry, a phosphate is an anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid.
See DNA replication and Phosphate
Phosphodiester bond
In chemistry, a phosphodiester bond occurs when exactly two of the hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid react with hydroxyl groups on other molecules to form two ester bonds. DNA replication and phosphodiester bond are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Phosphodiester bond
Plasmid
A plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. DNA replication and plasmid are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Plasmid
Polymerase
In biochemistry, a polymerase is an enzyme (EC 2.7.7.6/7/19/48/49) that synthesizes long chains of polymers or nucleic acids.
See DNA replication and Polymerase
Polymerase chain reaction
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method widely used to make millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample rapidly, allowing scientists to amplify a very small sample of DNA (or a part of it) sufficiently to enable detailed study. DNA replication and polymerase chain reaction are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Polymerase chain reaction
Pre-replication complex
A pre-replication complex (pre-RC) is a protein complex that forms at the origin of replication during the initiation step of DNA replication.
See DNA replication and Pre-replication complex
Primase
DNA primase is an enzyme involved in the replication of DNA and is a type of RNA polymerase.
See DNA replication and Primase
Primer (molecular biology)
A primer is a short, single-stranded nucleic acid used by all living organisms in the initiation of DNA synthesis. DNA replication and primer (molecular biology) are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Primer (molecular biology)
Processivity
In molecular biology and biochemistry, processivity is an enzyme's ability to catalyze "consecutive reactions without releasing its substrate".
See DNA replication and Processivity
Proofreading (biology)
The term proofreading is used in genetics to refer to the error-correcting processes, first proposed by John Hopfield and Jacques Ninio, involved in DNA replication, immune system specificity, and enzyme-substrate recognition among many other processes that require enhanced specificity.
See DNA replication and Proofreading (biology)
Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. DNA replication and Protein are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Protein
Purine
Purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that consists of two rings (pyrimidine and imidazole) fused together.
See DNA replication and Purine
Pyrimidine
Pyrimidine is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound similar to pyridine.
See DNA replication and Pyrimidine
Pyrophosphate
In chemistry, pyrophosphates are phosphorus oxyanions that contain two phosphorus atoms in a linkage. DNA replication and pyrophosphate are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Pyrophosphate
Replication (computing)
Replication in computing involves sharing information so as to ensure consistency between redundant resources, such as software or hardware components, to improve reliability, fault-tolerance, or accessibility.
See DNA replication and Replication (computing)
Replication terminator Tus family
Tus, also known as terminus utilization substance, is a protein that binds to terminator sequences and acts as a counter-helicase when it comes in contact with an advancing helicase.
See DNA replication and Replication terminator Tus family
Replisome
The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA.
See DNA replication and Replisome
Retrovirus
A retrovirus is a type of virus that inserts a DNA copy of its RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell that it invades, thus changing the genome of that cell. DNA replication and retrovirus are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Retrovirus
Reverse transcriptase
A reverse transcriptase (RT) is an enzyme used to convert RNA genome to DNA, a process termed reverse transcription. DNA replication and reverse transcriptase are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Reverse transcriptase
Ribonuclease
Ribonuclease (commonly abbreviated RNase) is a type of nuclease that catalyzes the degradation of RNA into smaller components.
See DNA replication and Ribonuclease
RNA
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule that is essential for most biological functions, either by performing the function itself (non-coding RNA) or by forming a template for the production of proteins (messenger RNA). DNA replication and RNA are molecular biology.
RNA recognition motif
RNA recognition motif, RNP-1 is a putative RNA-binding domain of about 90 amino acids that are known to bind single-stranded RNAs.
See DNA replication and RNA recognition motif
Rossmann fold
The Rossmann fold is a tertiary fold found in proteins that bind nucleotides, such as enzyme cofactors FAD, NAD+, and NADP+.
See DNA replication and Rossmann fold
S phase
S phase (Synthesis phase) is the phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase.
See DNA replication and S phase
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast or baker's yeast) is a species of yeast (single-celled fungal microorganisms).
See DNA replication and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
SCF complex
Skp, Cullin, F-box containing complex (or SCF complex) is a multi-protein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that catalyzes the ubiquitination of proteins destined for 26S proteasomal degradation.
See DNA replication and SCF complex
SciTech (magazine)
SciTechDaily is a popular science website, containing sections on space, physics, biology, technology and chemistry.
See DNA replication and SciTech (magazine)
Self-replication
Self-replication is any behavior of a dynamical system that yields construction of an identical or similar copy of itself.
See DNA replication and Self-replication
Semiconservative replication
Semiconservative replication describes the mechanism of DNA replication in all known cells.
See DNA replication and Semiconservative replication
SeqA protein
In molecular biology the SeqA protein is found in bacteria and archaea.
See DNA replication and SeqA protein
Single-molecule experiment
A single-molecule experiment is an experiment that investigates the properties of individual molecules.
See DNA replication and Single-molecule experiment
Single-strand DNA-binding protein
Single-strand DNA-binding protein (SSB) is a protein found in Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria, that binds to single-stranded regions of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
See DNA replication and Single-strand DNA-binding protein
Somatic cell
In cellular biology, a somatic cell, or vegetal cell, is any biological cell forming the body of a multicellular organism other than a gamete, germ cell, gametocyte or undifferentiated stem cell.
See DNA replication and Somatic cell
Telomerase
Telomerase, also called terminal transferase, is a ribonucleoprotein that adds a species-dependent telomere repeat sequence to the 3' end of telomeres. DNA replication and Telomerase are Senescence.
See DNA replication and Telomerase
Telomere
A telomere is a region of repetitive nucleotide sequences associated with specialized proteins at the ends of linear chromosomes (see Sequences). DNA replication and telomere are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Telomere
Ter site
In molecular biology, the ter site, also known as DNA replication terminus binding-site, refers to a protein domain which binds to the DNA replication terminus site.
See DNA replication and Ter site
Thermostable DNA polymerase
Thermostable DNA polymerases are DNA polymerases that originate from thermophiles, usually bacterial or archaeal species, and are therefore thermostable. DNA replication and thermostable DNA polymerase are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Thermostable DNA polymerase
Theta structure
A theta structure is an intermediate structure formed during the replication of a circular DNA molecule.
See DNA replication and Theta structure
Thymine
---> Thymine (symbol T or Thy) is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA that are represented by the letters G–C–A–T.
See DNA replication and Thymine
Topoisomerase
DNA topoisomerases (or topoisomerases) are enzymes that catalyze changes in the topological state of DNA, interconverting relaxed and supercoiled forms, linked (catenated) and unlinked species, and knotted and unknotted DNA.
See DNA replication and Topoisomerase
Transcription-mediated amplification
Transcription-mediated amplification (TMA) is an isothermal (performed at constant temperature), single-tube nucleic acid amplification system utilizing two enzymes, RNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase. DNA replication and Transcription-mediated amplification are molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Transcription-mediated amplification
Transfer RNA
Transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA and formerly referred to as sRNA, for soluble RNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in length (in eukaryotes), that serves as the physical link between the mRNA and the amino acid sequence of proteins.
See DNA replication and Transfer RNA
Translation (biology)
In biology, translation is the process in living cells in which proteins are produced using RNA molecules as templates. DNA replication and translation (biology) are cellular processes and molecular biology.
See DNA replication and Translation (biology)
Tyrosine
-Tyrosine or tyrosine (symbol Tyr or Y) or 4-hydroxyphenylalanine is one of the 20 standard amino acids that are used by cells to synthesize proteins.
See DNA replication and Tyrosine
Ubiquitin ligase
A ubiquitin ligase (also called an E3 ubiquitin ligase) is a protein that recruits an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme that has been loaded with ubiquitin, recognizes a protein substrate, and assists or directly catalyzes the transfer of ubiquitin from the E2 to the protein substrate.
See DNA replication and Ubiquitin ligase
Virus
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.
Yeast
Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom.
See also
Copying
- After (art)
- Carbon copy
- Copy protection
- Copying
- Copyists
- Copyright law
- Cut, copy, and paste
- DNA replication
- Digital copy
- Duplicating machines
- Facsimile
- Generation loss
- Imitation
- Lost-wax casting
- Manuscript
- Manuscripts
- Mimeograph
- Model
- Oil painting reproduction
- Pantograph
- Photocopier
- Photocopiers
- Physical models
- Pointing machine
- Pouncing
- Replica
- Replicas
- Scrivener
- Tracing (art)
References
Also known as Amplification of DNA, Cellular replication, DNA amplification technology, DNA partition, DNA replication protein, Dioxyribonucleic acid replication, Discontinuous DNA replication, Gene replication, Initiation of DNA replication, Lagging chain, Lagging strand, Leading and lagging strand, Leading chain, Leading strand, Replicating molecule, Replication Fork, Replication bubble, Replication eye, Replication origin regions, Template replication, Termination of DNA replication.