Similarities between Eastern Europe and History of Bulgaria
Eastern Europe and History of Bulgaria have 42 things in common (in Unionpedia): Achaemenid Empire, Adriatic Sea, Albania, Balkans, Belgrade, Black Sea, Bulgaria, Byzantine Empire, Catholic Church, Caucasus, Central Asia, Central Europe, Central Intelligence Agency, Comecon, Communism, Communist state, Cyrillic script, East Slavs, European Union, Greece, Hellenistic period, Hungary, Lithuania, Macedonia (ancient kingdom), Moldova, Mongol invasion of Europe, NATO, North Macedonia, Ottoman Empire, Paeonia (kingdom), ..., Poland, Roman Empire, Roman Republic, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Sofia, Southeast Europe, Soviet Union, Thrace, Turkey, Ukraine. Expand index (12 more) »
Achaemenid Empire
The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire, also known as the Persian Empire or First Persian Empire (𐎧𐏁𐏂), was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty in 550 BC.
Achaemenid Empire and Eastern Europe · Achaemenid Empire and History of Bulgaria ·
Adriatic Sea
The Adriatic Sea is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula.
Adriatic Sea and Eastern Europe · Adriatic Sea and History of Bulgaria ·
Albania
Albania (Shqipëri or Shqipëria), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeast Europe.
Albania and Eastern Europe · Albania and History of Bulgaria ·
Balkans
The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.
Balkans and Eastern Europe · Balkans and History of Bulgaria ·
Belgrade
Belgrade.
Belgrade and Eastern Europe · Belgrade and History of Bulgaria ·
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia.
Black Sea and Eastern Europe · Black Sea and History of Bulgaria ·
Bulgaria
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe. Sofia is the nation's capital and largest city; other major cities include Burgas, Plovdiv, and Varna. One of the earliest societies in the lands of modern-day Bulgaria was the Karanovo culture (6,500 BC). In the 6th to 3rd century BC, the region was a battleground for ancient Thracians, Persians, Celts and Macedonians; stability came when the Roman Empire conquered the region in AD 45. After the Roman state splintered, tribal invasions in the region resumed. Around the 6th century, these territories were settled by the early Slavs. The Bulgars, led by Asparuh, attacked from the lands of Old Great Bulgaria and permanently invaded the Balkans in the late 7th century. They established the First Bulgarian Empire, victoriously recognised by treaty in 681 AD by the Byzantine Empire. It dominated most of the Balkans and significantly influenced Slavic cultures by developing the Cyrillic script. The First Bulgarian Empire lasted until the early 11th century, when Byzantine emperor Basil II conquered and dismantled it. A successful Bulgarian revolt in 1185 established a Second Bulgarian Empire, which reached its apex under Ivan Asen II (1218–1241). After numerous exhausting wars and feudal strife, the empire disintegrated and in 1396 fell under Ottoman rule for nearly five centuries. The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 resulted in the formation of the third and current Bulgarian state, which declared independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Many ethnic Bulgarians were left outside the new nation's borders, which stoked irredentist sentiments that led to several conflicts with its neighbours and alliances with Germany in both world wars. In 1946, Bulgaria came under the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc and became a socialist state. The ruling Communist Party gave up its monopoly on power after the revolutions of 1989 and allowed multiparty elections. Bulgaria then transitioned into a democracy and a market-based economy. Since adopting a democratic constitution in 1991, Bulgaria has been a unitary parliamentary republic composed of 28 provinces, with a high degree of political, administrative, and economic centralisation. Bulgaria has a high-income economy, its market economy is part of the European Single Market and is largely based on services, followed by industry—especially machine building and mining—and agriculture. The country faces a demographic crisis; its population peaked at 9 million in 1989, and has since decreased to under 6.4 million as of 2024. Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, the Schengen Area, NATO, and the Council of Europe. It is also a founding member of the OSCE and has taken a seat on the United Nations Security Council three times.
Bulgaria and Eastern Europe · Bulgaria and History of Bulgaria ·
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Byzantine Empire and Eastern Europe · Byzantine Empire and History of Bulgaria ·
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
Catholic Church and Eastern Europe · Catholic Church and History of Bulgaria ·
Caucasus
The Caucasus or Caucasia, is a transcontinental region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.
Caucasus and Eastern Europe · Caucasus and History of Bulgaria ·
Central Asia
Central Asia is a subregion of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the southwest and Eastern Europe in the northwest to Western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north.
Central Asia and Eastern Europe · Central Asia and History of Bulgaria ·
Central Europe
Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern Europe.
Central Europe and Eastern Europe · Central Europe and History of Bulgaria ·
Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.
Central Intelligence Agency and Eastern Europe · Central Intelligence Agency and History of Bulgaria ·
Comecon
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (English abbreviation COMECON, CMEA, CEMA, or CAME) was an economic organization from 1949 to 1991 under the leadership of the Soviet Union that comprised the countries of the Eastern Bloc along with a number of socialist states elsewhere in the world.
Comecon and Eastern Europe · Comecon and History of Bulgaria ·
Communism
Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.
Communism and Eastern Europe · Communism and History of Bulgaria ·
Communist state
A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state in which the totality of the power belongs to a party adhering to some form of Marxism–Leninism, a branch of the communist ideology.
Communist state and Eastern Europe · Communist state and History of Bulgaria ·
Cyrillic script
The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia.
Cyrillic script and Eastern Europe · Cyrillic script and History of Bulgaria ·
East Slavs
The East Slavs are the most populous subgroup of the Slavs.
East Slavs and Eastern Europe · East Slavs and History of Bulgaria ·
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.
Eastern Europe and European Union · European Union and History of Bulgaria ·
Greece
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe.
Eastern Europe and Greece · Greece and History of Bulgaria ·
Hellenistic period
In classical antiquity, the Hellenistic period covers the time in Mediterranean history after Classical Greece, between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, which was followed by the ascendancy of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the Roman conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year, which eliminated the last major Hellenistic kingdom.
Eastern Europe and Hellenistic period · Hellenistic period and History of Bulgaria ·
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.
Eastern Europe and Hungary · History of Bulgaria and Hungary ·
Lithuania
Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe.
Eastern Europe and Lithuania · History of Bulgaria and Lithuania ·
Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
Macedonia (Μακεδονία), also called Macedon, was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, which later became the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece.
Eastern Europe and Macedonia (ancient kingdom) · History of Bulgaria and Macedonia (ancient kingdom) ·
Moldova
Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, on the northeastern corner of the Balkans.
Eastern Europe and Moldova · History of Bulgaria and Moldova ·
Mongol invasion of Europe
From the 1220s into the 1240s, the Mongols conquered the Turkic states of Volga Bulgaria, Cumania and Iranian state of Alania, and various principalities in Eastern Europe.
Eastern Europe and Mongol invasion of Europe · History of Bulgaria and Mongol invasion of Europe ·
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American.
Eastern Europe and NATO · History of Bulgaria and NATO ·
North Macedonia
North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe.
Eastern Europe and North Macedonia · History of Bulgaria and North Macedonia ·
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries. The empire emerged from a ''beylik'', or principality, founded in northwestern Anatolia in 1299 by the Turkoman tribal leader Osman I. His successors conquered much of Anatolia and expanded into the Balkans by the mid-14th century, transforming their petty kingdom into a transcontinental empire. The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed II, which marked the Ottomans' emergence as a major regional power. Under Suleiman the Magnificent (1520–1566), the empire reached the peak of its power, prosperity, and political development. By the start of the 17th century, the Ottomans presided over 32 provinces and numerous vassal states, which over time were either absorbed into the Empire or granted various degrees of autonomy. With its capital at Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) and control over a significant portion of the Mediterranean Basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the centre of interactions between the Middle East and Europe for six centuries. While the Ottoman Empire was once thought to have entered a period of decline after the death of Suleiman the Magnificent, modern academic consensus posits that the empire continued to maintain a flexible and strong economy, society and military into much of the 18th century. However, during a long period of peace from 1740 to 1768, the Ottoman military system fell behind those of its chief European rivals, the Habsburg and Russian empires. The Ottomans consequently suffered severe military defeats in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, culminating in the loss of both territory and global prestige. This prompted a comprehensive process of reform and modernization known as the; over the course of the 19th century, the Ottoman state became vastly more powerful and organized internally, despite suffering further territorial losses, especially in the Balkans, where a number of new states emerged. Beginning in the late 19th century, various Ottoman intellectuals sought to further liberalize society and politics along European lines, culminating in the Young Turk Revolution of 1908 led by the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), which established the Second Constitutional Era and introduced competitive multi-party elections under a constitutional monarchy. However, following the disastrous Balkan Wars, the CUP became increasingly radicalized and nationalistic, leading a coup d'état in 1913 that established a one-party regime. The CUP allied with the Germany Empire hoping to escape from the diplomatic isolation that had contributed to its recent territorial losses; it thus joined World War I on the side of the Central Powers. While the empire was able to largely hold its own during the conflict, it struggled with internal dissent, especially the Arab Revolt. During this period, the Ottoman government engaged in genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks. In the aftermath of World War I, the victorious Allied Powers occupied and partitioned the Ottoman Empire, which lost its southern territories to the United Kingdom and France. The successful Turkish War of Independence, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk against the occupying Allies, led to the emergence of the Republic of Turkey in the Anatolian heartland and the abolition of the Ottoman monarchy in 1922, formally ending the Ottoman Empire.
Eastern Europe and Ottoman Empire · History of Bulgaria and Ottoman Empire ·
Paeonia (kingdom)
In antiquity, Paeonia or Paionia (Paionía) was the land and kingdom of the Paeonians or Paionians (Paíones).
Eastern Europe and Paeonia (kingdom) · History of Bulgaria and Paeonia (kingdom) ·
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.
Eastern Europe and Poland · History of Bulgaria and Poland ·
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
Eastern Europe and Roman Empire · History of Bulgaria and Roman Empire ·
Roman Republic
The Roman Republic (Res publica Romana) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire following the War of Actium.
Eastern Europe and Roman Republic · History of Bulgaria and Roman Republic ·
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.
Eastern Europe and Romania · History of Bulgaria and Romania ·
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.
Eastern Europe and Russia · History of Bulgaria and Russia ·
Serbia
Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.
Eastern Europe and Serbia · History of Bulgaria and Serbia ·
Sofia
Sofia (Sofiya) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria.
Eastern Europe and Sofia · History of Bulgaria and Sofia ·
Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe or Southeastern Europe (SEE) is a geographical sub-region of Europe, consisting primarily of the region of the Balkans, as well as adjacent regions and archipelagos.
Eastern Europe and Southeast Europe · History of Bulgaria and Southeast Europe ·
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
Eastern Europe and Soviet Union · History of Bulgaria and Soviet Union ·
Thrace
Thrace (Trakiya; Thráki; Trakya) is a geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe.
Eastern Europe and Thrace · History of Bulgaria and Thrace ·
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.
Eastern Europe and Turkey · History of Bulgaria and Turkey ·
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.
Eastern Europe and Ukraine · History of Bulgaria and Ukraine ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Eastern Europe and History of Bulgaria have in common
- What are the similarities between Eastern Europe and History of Bulgaria
Eastern Europe and History of Bulgaria Comparison
Eastern Europe has 216 relations, while History of Bulgaria has 502. As they have in common 42, the Jaccard index is 5.85% = 42 / (216 + 502).
References
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