Table of Contents
222 relations: Adoptionism, Aelia Capitolina, Al-Qadi Abd al-Jabbar, Al-Shahrastani, Alcibiades of Apamea, Anatolia, Ancient Corinth, Angel of the Lord, Antediluvian, Antinomianism, Apocalypse, Apostasy, Apostasy in Judaism, Apostles in the New Testament, Arabian Peninsula, Aramaic, Aristo of Pella, Ascents of James, Atonement in Judaism, Banias, Baptism of Jesus, Bar Kokhba revolt, Bashan, Beatitudes, Benjamin of Tudela, Biblical studies, Blessing, Bodley's Librarian, Book of Deuteronomy, Book of Elchasai, Brill Publishers, Carpocrates, Carpocratians (Gnostic sect), Cerinthus, Christian vegetarianism, Christianity and Judaism, Christianity in the 1st century, Christianity in the ante-Nicene period, Christology, Church Fathers, Church of Antioch, Circumcision, Circumcision controversy in early Christianity, Clementine literature, Common Era, Contra Celsum, Conversion to Judaism, Council of Jerusalem, Covenant (biblical), Crucifixion of Jesus, ... Expand index (172 more) »
- Christianity and Judaism related controversies
- Denial of the virgin birth of Jesus
- Early Jewish Christian sects
- Elcesaites
- Heresy in ancient Christianity
- Jewish religious movements
- Nontrinitarian denominations
- Patristics
Adoptionism
Adoptionism, also called dynamic monarchianism, is an early Christian nontrinitarian theological doctrine, subsequently revived in various forms, which holds that Jesus was adopted as the Son of God at his baptism, his resurrection, or his ascension. Ebionites and Adoptionism are Christian terminology, heresy in ancient Christianity and nature of Jesus Christ.
Aelia Capitolina
Aelia Capitolina (full name in Colonia Aelia Capitolina) was a Roman colony founded during Emperor Hadrian's visit to Judaea in 129/130 AD, centered around Jerusalem, which had been almost totally razed after the siege of 70 AD.
See Ebionites and Aelia Capitolina
Al-Qadi Abd al-Jabbar
Abu al-Hasan ʿAbd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad ibn Khalil ibn ʿAbdallah al-Hamadani al-Asadabadi (935 CE – 1025 CE) was an Islamic jurist and hadith scholar who is remembered as the Qadi al-Qudat (Chief Magistrate) of the Buyid dynasty and the last great scholar of the Mu'tazilite school of Islamic theology, and a reported follower of the Shafi‘i school.
See Ebionites and Al-Qadi Abd al-Jabbar
Al-Shahrastani
Tāj al-Dīn Abū al-Fath Muhammad ibn `Abd al-Karīm ash-Shahrastānī (تاج الدين أبو الفتح محمد بن عبد الكريمالشهرستاني; 1086–1153 CE), also known as Muhammad al-Shahrastānī, was an influential Persian historian of religions, a historiographer, Islamic scholar, philosopher and theologian.
See Ebionites and Al-Shahrastani
Alcibiades of Apamea
Alcibiades of Apamea (fl. 230) was a Jewish Christian member of, or possibly even founder of, the Elcesaites. Ebionites and Alcibiades of Apamea are Elcesaites.
See Ebionites and Alcibiades of Apamea
Anatolia
Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.
Ancient Corinth
Corinth (Κόρινθος; Ϙόρινθος; Corinthus) was a city-state (polis) on the Isthmus of Corinth, the narrow stretch of land that joins the Peloponnese peninsula to the mainland of Greece, roughly halfway between Athens and Sparta.
See Ebionites and Ancient Corinth
Angel of the Lord
The (or an) Angel of the Lord (מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה mal’āḵ YHWH "messenger of Yahweh") is an entity appearing repeatedly in the Hebrew Bible on behalf of the God of Israel. Ebionites and Angel of the Lord are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Angel of the Lord
Antediluvian
The antediluvian (alternatively pre-diluvian or pre-flood) period is the time period chronicled in the Bible between the fall of man and the Genesis flood narrative in biblical cosmology.
See Ebionites and Antediluvian
Antinomianism
Antinomianism (Ancient Greek: ἀντί "against" and νόμος "law") is any view which rejects laws or legalism and argues against moral, religious or social norms (Latin: mores), or is at least considered to do so. Ebionites and Antinomianism are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Antinomianism
Apocalypse
Apocalypse is a literary genre originating in Judaism in the centuries following the Babylonian exile (597-587 BCE) but persisting in Christianity and Islam. Ebionites and Apocalypse are Christian terminology.
Apostasy
Apostasy (defection, revolt) is the formal disaffiliation from, abandonment of, or renunciation of a religion by a person.
Apostasy in Judaism
Apostasy in Judaism is the rejection of Judaism and possible conversion to another religion by a Jew.
See Ebionites and Apostasy in Judaism
Apostles in the New Testament
In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus according to the New Testament. Ebionites and apostles in the New Testament are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Apostles in the New Testament
Arabian Peninsula
The Arabian Peninsula (شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَة الْعَرَبِيَّة,, "Arabian Peninsula" or جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَب,, "Island of the Arabs"), or Arabia, is a peninsula in West Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate.
See Ebionites and Arabian Peninsula
Aramaic
Aramaic (ˀərāmiṯ; arāmāˀiṯ) is a Northwest Semitic language that originated in the ancient region of Syria and quickly spread to Mesopotamia, the southern Levant, southeastern Anatolia, Eastern Arabia and the Sinai Peninsula, where it has been continually written and spoken in different varieties for over three thousand years.
Aristo of Pella
Ariston of Pella (Ἀρίστων; Aristo Pellaeus; c. 100 – c. 160), was an apologist and chronicler, who is known only from a mention by Eusebius that "as Aristo relates" in connection with accounts of emperor Hadrian and Simon bar Kokhba.
See Ebionites and Aristo of Pella
Ascents of James
The Ascents of James (Greek: Anabathmoi Iacobou) is the title of a lost work briefly described in a heresiology known as the Panarion (30.16.6–9), by Epiphanius of Salamis; it was used as a source for a polemic against a Jewish Christian sect known as the Ebionites.
See Ebionites and Ascents of James
Atonement in Judaism
Atonement in Judaism is the process of causing a sin to be forgiven or pardoned.
See Ebionites and Atonement in Judaism
Banias
Banias or Banyas (بانياس الحولة; label; Judeo-Aramaic, Medieval Hebrew: פמייס, etc.; Πανεάς) is a site in the Golan Heights near a natural spring, once associated with the Greek god Pan.
Baptism of Jesus
The baptism of Jesus, the ritual purification of Jesus with water by John the Baptist, was a major event described in the three synoptic Gospels of the New Testament (Matthew, Mark and Luke). Ebionites and baptism of Jesus are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Baptism of Jesus
Bar Kokhba revolt
The Bar Kokhba revolt (מֶרֶד בַּר כּוֹכְבָא) was a large-scale armed rebellion initiated by the Jews of Judea, led by Simon bar Kokhba, against the Roman Empire in 132 CE.
See Ebionites and Bar Kokhba revolt
Bashan
Bashan (translit; Basan or Basanitis) is the ancient, biblical name used for the northernmost region of the Transjordan during the Iron Age.
Beatitudes
The Beatitudes are sayings of Jesus, and in particular eight or nine blessings recounted by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, and four in the Sermon on the Plain in the Gospel of Luke, followed by four woes which mirror the blessings.
Benjamin of Tudela
Benjamin of Tudela, also known as Benjamin ben Jonah, was a medieval Jewish traveler who visited Europe, Asia, and Africa in the twelfth century.
See Ebionites and Benjamin of Tudela
Biblical studies
Biblical studies is the academic application of a set of diverse disciplines to the study of the Bible (the Old Testament and New Testament).
See Ebionites and Biblical studies
Blessing
In religion, a blessing (also used to refer to bestowing of such) is the impartation of something with grace, holiness, spiritual redemption, or divine will.
Bodley's Librarian
The head of the Bodleian Library, the main library at the University of Oxford, is known as Bodley's Librarian: Sir Thomas Bodley, as founder, gave his name to both the institution and the position.
See Ebionites and Bodley's Librarian
Book of Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy (second law; Liber Deuteronomii) is the fifth book of the Torah (in Judaism), where it is called (דְּבָרִים|Dəḇārīm| words) and the fifth book of the Hebrew Bible and Christian Old Testament.
See Ebionites and Book of Deuteronomy
Book of Elchasai
The Book of Elchasai or the Book of Elxai is a lost prophetic book, written during the reign of Trajan (reigned 98 –117), that contained laws and apocalyptic prophecies pertaining to Jewish Christian and Gnostic doctrines. Ebionites and book of Elchasai are Elcesaites.
See Ebionites and Book of Elchasai
Brill Publishers
Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.
See Ebionites and Brill Publishers
Carpocrates
Carpocrates of Alexandria (Greek: Καρποκράτης ήταν αλεξανδρινός) was the founder of an early Gnostic sect from the first half of the 2nd century, known as Carpocratians.
Carpocratians (Gnostic sect)
The Carpocratians (Greek: Καρποκρατιανοὶ) was a Gnostic sect partially based on Platonism that was established in the 2nd century AD and existed until the 6th. Ebionites and Carpocratians (Gnostic sect) are heresy in ancient Christianity.
See Ebionites and Carpocratians (Gnostic sect)
Cerinthus
Cerinthus (Kērinthos; fl. c. 50-100 CE) was an early Gnostic, who was prominent as a heresiarch in the view of the early Church Fathers. Ebionites and Cerinthus are early Jewish Christian sects.
Christian vegetarianism
Christian vegetarianism is the practice of keeping to a vegetarian lifestyle for reasons connected to or derived from the Christian faith.
See Ebionites and Christian vegetarianism
Christianity and Judaism
Christianity began as a movement within Second Temple Judaism, but the two religions gradually diverged over the first few centuries of the Christian era.
See Ebionites and Christianity and Judaism
Christianity in the 1st century
Christianity in the 1st century covers the formative history of Christianity from the start of the ministry of Jesus (–29 AD) to the death of the last of the Twelve Apostles and is thus also known as the Apostolic Age.
See Ebionites and Christianity in the 1st century
Christianity in the ante-Nicene period
Christianity in the ante-Nicene period was the time in Christian history up to the First Council of Nicaea. Ebionites and Christianity in the ante-Nicene period are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Christianity in the ante-Nicene period
Christology
In Christianity, Christology is a branch of theology that concerns Jesus. Ebionites and Christology are Christian terminology.
Church Fathers
The Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, Christian Fathers, or Fathers of the Church were ancient and influential Christian theologians and writers who established the intellectual and doctrinal foundations of Christianity. Ebionites and Church Fathers are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Church Fathers
Church of Antioch
The Church of Antioch (translit) was the first of the five major churches of the early pentarchy in Christianity, with its primary seat in the ancient Greek city of Antioch (present-day Antakya, Turkey).
See Ebionites and Church of Antioch
Circumcision
Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis.
See Ebionites and Circumcision
Circumcision controversy in early Christianity
The circumcision controversy in early Christianity played an important role in Christian theology.
See Ebionites and Circumcision controversy in early Christianity
Clementine literature
The Clementine literature (also referred to as the Clementine Romance or Pseudo-Clementine Writings) is a late antique third-century Christian romance or "novel" containing a fictitious account of the conversion of Clement of Rome to Christianity, his subsequent life and travels with the apostle Peter and an account of how they became traveling companions, Peter's discourses, and finally Clement's family history and eventual reunion with his family. Ebionites and Clementine literature are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Clementine literature
Common Era
Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations for the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian calendar), the world's most widely used calendar era.
Contra Celsum
Against Celsus (Greek: Κατὰ Κέλσου, Kata Kelsou; Latin: Contra Celsum), preserved entirely in Greek, is a major apologetics work by the Church Father Origen of Alexandria, written in around 248 AD, countering the writings of Celsus, a pagan philosopher and controversialist who had written a scathing attack on Christianity in his treatise ''The True'' ''Word'' (Λόγος Ἀληθής, Logos Alēthēs).
See Ebionites and Contra Celsum
Conversion to Judaism
Conversion to Judaism (translit or translit) is the process by which non-Jews adopt the Jewish religion and become members of the Jewish ethnoreligious community.
See Ebionites and Conversion to Judaism
Council of Jerusalem
The Council of Jerusalem or Apostolic Council is a council described in chapter 15 of the Acts of the Apostles, held in Jerusalem around. Ebionites and council of Jerusalem are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Council of Jerusalem
Covenant (biblical)
The Hebrew Bible makes reference to a number of covenants (בְּרִיתוֹת) with God (YHWH). Ebionites and covenant (biblical) are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Covenant (biblical)
Crucifixion of Jesus
The crucifixion of Jesus occurred in 1st-century Judaea, most likely in AD 30 or AD 33.
See Ebionites and Crucifixion of Jesus
Cyprus
Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
Dan Jaffé
Dan Jaffé (born in 1970) is a Franco-Israeli specialist in the history of religions and teaches at Bar-Ilan University (Tel-Aviv) and Ashkelon Academic College.
Daraa
Daraa (Darʿā, Levantine Arabic:, also Darʿā, Dara’a, Deraa, Dera'a, Dera, Derʿā and Edrei; means "fortress", compare Dura-Europos) is a city in southwestern Syria, located about north of the border with Jordan.
De Viris Illustribus (Jerome)
De Viris Illustribus (On Illustrious Men) is a collection of short biographies of 135 authors, written in Latin, by the 4th-century Latin Church Father Jerome.
See Ebionites and De Viris Illustribus (Jerome)
Denial of the virgin birth of Jesus
Denial of the virgin birth of Jesus is found among various groups and individuals throughout the history of Christianity. Ebionites and Denial of the virgin birth of Jesus are Christian terminology and nature of Jesus Christ.
See Ebionites and Denial of the virgin birth of Jesus
Dialogue with Trypho
The Dialogue with Trypho, along with the First and Second Apologies, is a second-century Christian apologetic text, usually agreed to be dated in between AD 155-160.
See Ebionites and Dialogue with Trypho
Diversity in early Christian theology
Traditionally in Christianity, orthodoxy and heresy have been viewed in relation to the "orthodoxy" as an authentic lineage of tradition. Ebionites and Diversity in early Christian theology are heresy in ancient Christianity.
See Ebionites and Diversity in early Christian theology
Divine grace
Divine grace is a theological term present in many religions. Ebionites and Divine grace are Christian terminology.
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Early Christianity
Early Christianity, otherwise called the Early Church or Paleo-Christianity, describes the historical era of the Christian religion up to the First Council of Nicaea in 325. Ebionites and Early Christianity are Christianity and Judaism related controversies and Jewish religious movements.
See Ebionites and Early Christianity
Ebion
Ebion (Ἐβίων) was the presumed eponymous founder of an early Christian group known as the Ebionites. Ebionites and Ebion are early Jewish Christian sects and heresy in ancient Christianity.
Ecclesiastical History (Eusebius)
The Ecclesiastical History (Ἐκκλησιαστικὴ Ἱστορία, Ekklēsiastikḕ Historía; Historia Ecclesiastica), also known as The History of the Church and Church History, is a 4th-century chronological account of the development of Early Christianity from the 1st century to the 4th century, composed by Eusebius, the bishop of Caesarea.
See Ebionites and Ecclesiastical History (Eusebius)
Edward Nicholson (librarian)
Edward Williams Byron Nicholson (16 March 1849 – 17 March 1912) was a British author and Bodley's Librarian.
See Ebionites and Edward Nicholson (librarian)
Elcesaites
The Elcesaites, Elkasaites, Elkesaites or Elchasaites were an ancient Jewish Christian sect in Lower Mesopotamia, then the province of Asoristan in the Sasanian Empire that was active between 100 and 400 CE. Ebionites and Elcesaites are early Jewish Christian sects and heresy in ancient Christianity.
Enoch
Enoch is a biblical figure and patriarch prior to Noah's flood, and the son of Jared and father of Methuselah.
Epiphanius of Salamis
Epiphanius of Salamis (Ἐπιφάνιος; c. 310–320 – 403) was the bishop of Salamis, Cyprus, at the end of the 4th century.
See Ebionites and Epiphanius of Salamis
Essenes
The Essenes (Hebrew:, Isiyim; Greek: Ἐσσηνοί, Ἐσσαῖοι, or Ὀσσαῖοι, Essenoi, Essaioi, Ossaioi) or Essenians were a mystic Jewish sect during the Second Temple period that flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century CE. Ebionites and Essenes are Jewish religious movements.
Eucharist
The Eucharist (from evcharistía), also known as Holy Communion, the Blessed Sacrament and the Lord's Supper, is a Christian rite that is considered a sacrament in most churches, and as an ordinance in others. Ebionites and Eucharist are Christian terminology.
Eusebius
Eusebius of Caesarea (Εὐσέβιος τῆς Καισαρείας; 260/265 – 30 May 339), also known as Eusebius Pamphilus (from the Εὐσέβιος τοῦ Παμφίλου), was a Greek Syro-Palestinian historian of Christianity, exegete, and Christian polemicist.
False prophet
In religion, a false prophet or pseudoprophet is a person who falsely claims the gift of prophecy or divine inspiration, or to speak for God, or who makes such claims for evil ends.
See Ebionites and False prophet
First Jewish–Roman War
The First Jewish–Roman War (66–74 CE), sometimes called the Great Jewish Revolt (ha-Mered Ha-Gadol), or The Jewish War, was the first of three major rebellions by the Jews against the Roman Empire fought in the province of Judaea, resulting in the destruction of Jewish towns, the displacement of its people and the appropriation of land for Roman military use, as well as the destruction of the Jewish Temple and polity.
See Ebionites and First Jewish–Roman War
Flight to Pella
The fourth-century Church Fathers Eusebius of Caesarea and Epiphanius of Salamis cite a tradition that before the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 the early Christians had been warned to flee to Pella in the region of the Decapolis across the Jordan River.
See Ebionites and Flight to Pella
Galatia
Galatia (Γαλατία, Galatía, "Gaul") was an ancient area in the highlands of central Anatolia, roughly corresponding to the provinces of Ankara and Eskişehir, in modern Turkey.
Gerd Lüdemann
Gerd Lüdemann (July 5, 1946 – May 23, 2021) was a German biblical scholar and historian.
See Ebionites and Gerd Lüdemann
Gnosticism
Gnosticism (from Ancient Greek:, romanized: gnōstikós, Koine Greek: ɣnostiˈkos, 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems that coalesced in the late 1st century AD among Jewish and early Christian sects. Ebionites and Gnosticism are heresy in ancient Christianity.
God-fearer
God-fearers (φοβούμενοι τὸν Θεόν, phoboumenoi ton Theon) or God-worshippers (θεοσεβεῖς, Theosebeis) were a numerous class of Gentile sympathizers to Hellenistic Judaism that existed in the Greco-Roman world, which observed certain Jewish religious rites and traditions without becoming full converts to Judaism.
Gospel harmony
A gospel harmony is an attempt to compile the canonical gospels of the Christian New Testament into a single account. Ebionites and gospel harmony are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Gospel harmony
Gospel of Barnabas
The Gospel of Barnabas is a non-canonical, pseudepigraphical gospel written in the Late Middle Ages and attributed to the early Christian disciple Barnabas, who (in this work) is one of the apostles of Jesus.
See Ebionites and Gospel of Barnabas
Gospel of Matthew
The Gospel of Matthew is the first book of the New Testament of the Bible and one of the three synoptic Gospels.
See Ebionites and Gospel of Matthew
Gospel of the Ebionites
The Gospel of the Ebionites is the conventional name given by scholars to an apocryphal gospel extant only as seven brief quotations in a heresiology known as the Panarion, by Epiphanius of Salamis; he misidentified it as the "Hebrew" gospel, believing it to be a truncated and modified version of the Gospel of Matthew.
See Ebionites and Gospel of the Ebionites
Gospel of the Hebrews
The Gospel of the Hebrews (tò kath' Hebraíous euangélion), or Gospel according to the Hebrews, is a lost Jewish–Christian gospel.
See Ebionites and Gospel of the Hebrews
Hans-Joachim Schoeps
Hans-Joachim Schoeps (30 January 1909 Berlin - 8 July 1980 Erlangen) was a German-Jewish historian of religion and religious philosophy.
See Ebionites and Hans-Joachim Schoeps
Hebrew Bible
The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. Hebrew), also known in Hebrew as Miqra (Hebrew), is the canonical collection of Hebrew scriptures, comprising the Torah, the Nevi'im, and the Ketuvim.
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Hebrew language
Hebrew (ʿÎbrit) is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family.
See Ebionites and Hebrew language
Hebrew Roots
The Hebrew Roots Movement (HRM) is a syncretic religious movement that advocates adherence to the Torah and believe that Jesus, whom they often refer to by the Hebrew name Yeshua, is the Messiah.
See Ebionites and Hebrew Roots
Hegesippus (chronicler)
Hegesippus (Ἅγιος Ἡγήσιππος; c. 110 – c.180 AD), also known as Hegesippus the Nazarene, was a Christian writer of the early Church who, in spite of his Greek name, may have been a Jewish convert and certainly wrote against heresies of the Gnostics and of Marcion.
See Ebionites and Hegesippus (chronicler)
Hejaz
The Hejaz (also; lit) is a region that includes the majority of the west coast of Saudi Arabia, covering the cities of Mecca, Medina, Jeddah, Tabuk, Yanbu, Taif and Baljurashi.
Heresiarch
In Christian theology, a heresiarch (also hæresiarch, according to the Oxford English Dictionary; from Greek: αἱρεσιάρχης, hairesiárkhēs via the late Latin haeresiarchaCross and Livingstone, Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 1974) or arch-heretic is an originator of heretical doctrine or the founder of a sect that sustains such a doctrine.
Heresiology
In theology or the history of religion, heresiology is the study of heresy, and heresiographies are writings about the topic. Ebionites and heresiology are Christian terminology.
Heresy
Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, particularly the accepted beliefs or religious law of a religious organization.
Heresy in Christianity
Heresy in Christianity denotes the formal denial or doubt of a core doctrine of the Christian faith as defined by one or more of the Christian churches. Ebionites and Heresy in Christianity are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Heresy in Christianity
Heterodoxy
In religion, heterodoxy (from Ancient Greek:, "other, another, different" +, "popular belief") means "any opinions or doctrines at variance with an official or orthodox position". Ebionites and heterodoxy are Christian terminology.
High Priest of Israel
In Judaism, the High Priest of Israel (lit) was the head of the Israelite priesthood.
See Ebionites and High Priest of Israel
Hippolytus of Rome
Hippolytus of Rome (Romanized: Hippólytos, –) was a Bishop of Rome and one of the most important second–third centuries Christian theologians, whose provenance, identity and corpus remain elusive to scholars and historians.
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Historical Jesus
The term "historical Jesus" refers to the life and teachings of Jesus as interpreted through critical historical methods, in contrast to what are traditionally religious interpretations.
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History of Christianity
The history of Christianity follows the Christian religion as it developed from its earliest beliefs and practices in the first-century, spread geographically in the Roman Empire and beyond, and became a global religion in the twenty-first century.
See Ebionites and History of Christianity
Holy See
The Holy See (url-status,; Santa Sede), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the pope in his role as the Bishop of Rome.
Holy Spirit in Judaism
In Judaism, the Holy Spirit (רוח הקודש, ruach ha-kodesh) refers to the divine force, quality, and influence of God over the universe or over God's creatures, in given contexts.
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Hyam Maccoby
Hyam Maccoby (חיים מכובי, 1924–2004) was a Jewish-British scholar and dramatist specialising in the study of the Jewish and Christian religious traditions.
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Icon
An icon is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Catholic churches. Ebionites and icon are Christian terminology.
Irenaeus
Irenaeus (Eirēnaîos) was a Greek bishop noted for his role in guiding and expanding Christian communities in the southern regions of present-day France and, more widely, for the development of Christian theology by combating heterodox or Gnostic interpretations of Scripture as heresy and defining proto-orthodoxy.
Irfan Shahîd
Irfan Arif Shahîd (ʿIrfān ʿārif Shahīd; Nazareth, Mandatory Palestine, January 15, 1926 – Washington, D.C., November 9, 2016), born as Erfan Arif Kawar (ʿIrfān ʿārif Qaʿwār), was a scholar in the field of Oriental studies.
See Ebionites and Irfan Shahîd
Isaiah
Isaiah (or; יְשַׁעְיָהוּ, Yəšaʿyāhū, "Yahweh is salvation"; also known as Isaias or Esaias from Ἠσαΐας) was the 8th-century BC Israelite prophet after whom the Book of Isaiah is named.
Islam
Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.
James R. Edwards
James R. Edwards (born 1945) is an American New Testament scholar.
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James Tabor
James Daniel Tabor (born 1946) is an American Biblical scholar and retired Professor of Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, where he taught from 1989 until 2022 and served as chair from 2004 to 2014.
James, brother of Jesus
James the Just, or a variation of James, brother of the Lord (Iacobus from יעקב, and Ἰάκωβος,, can also be Anglicized as "Jacob"), was a brother of Jesus, according to the New Testament.
See Ebionites and James, brother of Jesus
Jerome
Jerome (Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus; Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ἱερώνυμος; – 30 September 420), also known as Jerome of Stridon, was an early Christian priest, confessor, theologian, translator, and historian; he is commonly known as Saint Jerome.
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.
Jesuism
Jesuism or Jesusism is a belief system considering itself to be the true representation of the teachings of Jesus and contrasts itself from the teachings of mainstream Christianity. Ebionites and Jesuism are Christian terminology.
Jesus
Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader.
Jesus in Christianity
In Christianity, Jesus is the Son of God as chronicled in the Bible's New Testament, and in most Christian denominations He is held to be God the Son, a prosopon (Person) of the Trinity of God.
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Jesus in Islam
In Islam, Jesus (translit) is believed to be the penultimate prophet and messenger of God and the Messiah sent to guide the Children of Israel with a book called the (Evangel or Gospel).
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Jewish Christianity
Jewish Christians were the followers of a Jewish religious sect that emerged in Judea during the late Second Temple period (first century AD). Ebionites and Jewish Christianity are Christian terminology and Christianity and Judaism related controversies.
See Ebionites and Jewish Christianity
Jewish diaspora
The Jewish diaspora (təfūṣā) or exile (Hebrew: גָּלוּת; Yiddish) is the dispersion of Israelites or Jews out of their ancient ancestral homeland (the Land of Israel) and their subsequent settlement in other parts of the globe.
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Jewish principles of faith
Judaism does not centralize authority in any single individual or group.
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Jewish vegetarianism
Jewish vegetarianism is a commitment to vegetarianism that is connected to Judaism, Jewish ethics or Jewish identity.
See Ebionites and Jewish vegetarianism
Jewish–Christian gospels
The Jewish–Christian Gospels were gospels of a Jewish Christian character quoted by Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Eusebius, Epiphanius, Jerome and probably Didymus the Blind.
See Ebionites and Jewish–Christian gospels
Jews for Jesus
Jews for Jesus is an international Christian missionary organization headquartered in San Francisco, California, that is affiliated with the Messianic Jewish religious movement. Ebionites and Jews for Jesus are Christianity and Judaism related controversies.
See Ebionites and Jews for Jesus
Jews for Judaism
Jews for Judaism is an international organization that focuses on preventing Jews from converting to other faiths and reclaiming those who have already converted.
See Ebionites and Jews for Judaism
John Arendzen
John Peter Arendzen (Amsterdam, 6 January 1873 – 1954), was a Catholic priest who spread the Catholic faith in England.
See Ebionites and John Arendzen
John Painter (theologian)
John Painter, (born 22 September 1935 in Bellingen, New South Wales) is an Australian academic, New Testament scholar, and Christian theologian specializing in Johannine literature.
See Ebionites and John Painter (theologian)
John the Baptist
John the Baptist (–) was a Jewish preacher active in the area of the Jordan River in the early 1st century AD.
See Ebionites and John the Baptist
Jordan
Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.
Jordan River
The Jordan River or River Jordan (نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ, Nahr al-ʾUrdunn; נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן, Nəhar hayYardēn), also known as Nahr Al-Sharieat (نهر الشريعة.), is a river in the Levant that flows roughly north to south through the freshwater Sea of Galilee and on to the salt water Dead Sea.
See Ebionites and Jordan River
Josephus
Flavius Josephus (Ἰώσηπος,; AD 37 – 100) was a Roman–Jewish historian and military leader.
Judaizers
The Judaizers were a faction of the Jewish Christians, both of Jewish and non-Jewish origins, who regarded the Levitical laws of the Old Testament as still binding on all Christians. Ebionites and Judaizers are Christian terminology and Christianity and Judaism related controversies.
Justin Martyr
Justin, known posthumously as Justin Martyr (Ioustinos ho martys), also known as Justin the Philosopher, was an early Christian apologist and philosopher.
See Ebionites and Justin Martyr
Kashrut
(also or, כַּשְׁרוּת) is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jewish people are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law.
Kingdom of God (Christianity)
The Kingdom of God (and its related form the Kingdom of Heaven in the Gospel of Matthew) is one of the key elements of the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament. Ebionites and Kingdom of God (Christianity) are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Kingdom of God (Christianity)
Kitos War
The Kitos War (115–117; mered ha-galuyot, or מרד התפוצות mered ha-tfutzot; "rebellion of the diaspora" Tumultus Iudaicus) was one of the major Jewish–Roman wars (66–136).
Koine Greek
Koine Greek (Koine the common dialect), also known as Hellenistic Greek, common Attic, the Alexandrian dialect, Biblical Greek, Septuagint Greek or New Testament Greek, was the common supra-regional form of Greek spoken and written during the Hellenistic period, the Roman Empire and the early Byzantine Empire.
Korban
In Judaism, the (קָרְבָּן|qorbān|label.
Law of Moses
The Law of Moses (תֹּורַת מֹשֶׁה), also called the Mosaic Law, is the law said to have been revealed to Moses by God.
See Ebionites and Law of Moses
Legalism (theology)
In Christian theology, "legalism" (or "nomism") is a pejorative term applied to the idea that "by doing good works or by obeying the law, a person earns and merits salvation." The term has been criticized by certain Christian traditions, such as Conservative Anabaptists who have said that being a disciple of Jesus means being obedient to New Testament commands (such as the holy kiss, baptism, communion, headcovering, and feet washing), and the same is "crucial evidence that an individual has repented, believed, and yielded to Christ.". Ebionites and Legalism (theology) are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Legalism (theology)
Levant
The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean region of West Asia and core territory of the political term ''Middle East''.
List of heresies in the Catholic Church
In its vision of heresy, the Catholic Church makes a distinction between ''material'' and ''formal'' heresy.
See Ebionites and List of heresies in the Catholic Church
Martyr
A martyr (mártys, 'witness' stem, martyr-) is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an external party.
Mary, mother of Jesus
Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus.
See Ebionites and Mary, mother of Jesus
Mecca
Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.
Medina
Medina, officially Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah, is the capital of Medina Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia.
Messiah in Judaism
The Messiah in Judaism is a savior and liberator figure in Jewish eschatology who is believed to be the future redeemer of the Jews.
See Ebionites and Messiah in Judaism
Messianic Judaism
Messianic Judaism (יַהֲדוּת מְשִׁיחִית or יהדות משיחית|rtl. Ebionites and Messianic Judaism are Christianity and Judaism related controversies.
See Ebionites and Messianic Judaism
Methodius of Olympus
Methodius of Olympus (Μεθόδιος) (died c. 311) was an early Christian bishop, ecclesiastical author, and martyr.
See Ebionites and Methodius of Olympus
Michael Goulder
Michael Douglas Goulder (31 May 1927 – January 6, 2010) was a British biblical scholar who spent most of his academic life at the University of Birmingham where he retired as Professor of Biblical Studies in 1994.
See Ebionites and Michael Goulder
Minister (Christianity)
In Christianity, a minister is a person authorised by a church or other religious organization to perform functions such as teaching of beliefs; leading services such as weddings, baptisms or funerals; or otherwise providing spiritual guidance to the community. Ebionites and minister (Christianity) are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Minister (Christianity)
Moab
Moab is an ancient Levantine kingdom whose territory is today located in southern Jordan.
Monophysitism
Monophysitism or monophysism (from Greek μόνος, "solitary" and φύσις, "nature") is a Christology that states that in the person of the incarnated Word (that is, in Jesus Christ) there was only one nature—the divine. Ebionites and Monophysitism are Christian terminology and nature of Jesus Christ.
See Ebionites and Monophysitism
Monotheism
Monotheism is the belief that one god is the only deity.
Mount Sinai (Bible)
Mount Sinai (Har Sīnay) is the mountain at which the Ten Commandments were given to Moses by God, according to the Book of Exodus in the Hebrew Bible.
See Ebionites and Mount Sinai (Bible)
Muhammad
Muhammad (570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.
Nabataean Kingdom
The Nabataean Kingdom (Nabataean Aramaic: 𐢕𐢃𐢋𐢈 Nabāṭū), also named Nabatea, was a political state of the Nabataeans during classical antiquity.
See Ebionites and Nabataean Kingdom
Nativity of Jesus
The nativity of Jesus, nativity of Christ, birth of Jesus or birth of Christ is documented in the biblical gospels of Luke and Matthew.
See Ebionites and Nativity of Jesus
Nazarene (sect)
The Nazarenes (or Nazoreans). were an early Jewish Christian sect in first-century Judaism. Ebionites and Nazarene (sect) are Christianity and Judaism related controversies, early Jewish Christian sects and heresy in ancient Christianity.
See Ebionites and Nazarene (sect)
New Testament apocrypha
The New Testament apocrypha (singular apocryphon) are a number of writings by early Christians that give accounts of Jesus and his teachings, the nature of God, or the teachings of his apostles and of their lives.
See Ebionites and New Testament apocrypha
Noah
Noah appears as the last of the Antediluvian patriarchs in the traditions of Abrahamic religions.
Noahidism
Noahidism or Noachidism is a monotheistic Jewish religious movement aimed at non-Jews, based upon the Seven Laws of Noah and their traditional interpretations within Orthodox Judaism. Ebionites and Noahidism are Jewish religious movements.
Oriental studies
Oriental studies is the academic field that studies Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology.
See Ebionites and Oriental studies
Origen
Origen of Alexandria (185 – 253), also known as Origen Adamantius, was an early Christian scholar, ascetic, and theologian who was born and spent the first half of his career in Alexandria.
Paganism
Paganism (from classical Latin pāgānus "rural", "rustic", later "civilian") is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism, or ethnic religions other than Judaism. Ebionites and Paganism are Christian terminology.
Panarion
In early Christian heresiology, the Panarion (Πανάριον, derived from Latin panarium, meaning "bread basket"), to which 16th-century Latin translations gave the name Adversus Haereses (Latin: "Against Heresies"), is the most important of the works of Epiphanius of Salamis.
Passover
Passover, also called Pesach, is a major Jewish holidayand one of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals.
Patristics
Patristics or patrology is the study of the early Christian writers who are designated Church Fathers. Ebionites and Patristics are Christian terminology.
Paul the Apostle
Paul (Koinē Greek: Παῦλος, romanized: Paûlos), also named Saul of Tarsus (Aramaic: ܫܐܘܠ, romanized: Šāʾūl), commonly known as Paul the Apostle and Saint Paul, was a Christian apostle (AD) who spread the teachings of Jesus in the first-century world.
See Ebionites and Paul the Apostle
Pauline Christianity
Pauline Christianity or Pauline theology (also Paulism or Paulanity), otherwise referred to as Gentile Christianity, is the theology and form of Christianity which developed from the beliefs and doctrines espoused by the Hellenistic-Jewish Apostle Paul through his writings and those New Testament writings traditionally attributed to him. Ebionites and Pauline Christianity are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Pauline Christianity
Pauline epistles
The Pauline epistles, also known as Epistles of Paul or Letters of Paul, are the thirteen books of the New Testament attributed to Paul the Apostle, although the authorship of some is in dispute. Ebionites and Pauline epistles are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Pauline epistles
Persecution of Christians
The persecution of Christians can be historically traced from the first century of the Christian era to the present day.
See Ebionites and Persecution of Christians
Pierson Parker
Pierson Parker (May 27, 1905 – December 13, 1995) was the son of Alvin Pierson and Susie Estelle (née Williams) Parker.
See Ebionites and Pierson Parker
Polemic
Polemic is contentious rhetoric intended to support a specific position by forthright claims and to undermine the opposing position.
Poverty
Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual lacks the financial resources and essentials for a certain standard of living.
Pre-existence of Christ
The pre-existence of Christ asserts the existence of Christ prior to his incarnation as Jesus. Ebionites and pre-existence of Christ are Christian terminology and nature of Jesus Christ.
See Ebionites and Pre-existence of Christ
Prophets in Judaism
According to the Talmud, there were 48 prophets and 7 prophetesses of Judaism (נְבִיאִים Nəvīʾīm, Tiberian: Năḇīʾīm, "Prophets", literally "spokespersons") The last Jewish prophet is believed to have been Malachi.
See Ebionites and Prophets in Judaism
Proselytization and counter-proselytization of Jews
A number of religious groups, particularly Christians and Muslims, are involved in proselytization of Jews: attempts to recruit or "missionize" Jews.
See Ebionites and Proselytization and counter-proselytization of Jews
Proto-orthodox Christianity
The term proto-orthodox Christianity or proto-orthodoxy describes the early Christian movement that was the precursor of Christian orthodoxy. Ebionites and proto-orthodox Christianity are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Proto-orthodox Christianity
Purim
Purim (see Name below) is a Jewish holiday that commemorates the saving of the Jewish people from annihilation at the hands of an official of the Achaemenid Empire named Haman, as it is recounted in the Book of Esther (usually dated to the 5th century BCE).
Refutation of All Heresies
The Refutation of All Heresies (Φιλοσοφούμενα ή κατὰ πασῶν αἱρέσεων ἔλεγχος; Refutatio Omnium Haeresium), also called the Elenchus or Philosophumena, is a compendious Christian polemical work of the early third century, whose attribution to Hippolytus of Rome or an unknown "Pseudo-Hippolytus" is disputed. Ebionites and Refutation of All Heresies are Elcesaites.
See Ebionites and Refutation of All Heresies
Religious text
Religious texts, including scripture, are texts which various religions consider to be of central importance to their religious tradition.
See Ebionites and Religious text
Repentance in Judaism
Repentance (/tʃuvɑː/; translit "return") is one element of atoning for sin in Judaism.
See Ebionites and Repentance in Judaism
Restorationism
Restorationism, also known as Restitutionism or Christian primitivism, is a religious perspective according to which the early beliefs and practices of the followers of Jesus were either lost or adulterated after his death and required a "restoration". Ebionites and Restorationism are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Restorationism
Resurrection of Jesus
The resurrection of Jesus (anástasis toú Iēsoú) is the Christian belief that God raised Jesus from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, starting – or restoring – his exalted life as Christ and Lord.
See Ebionites and Resurrection of Jesus
Richard Bauckham
Richard John Bauckham (born 22 September 1946) is an English Anglican scholar in theology, historical theology and New Testament studies, specialising in New Testament Christology and the Gospel of John.
See Ebionites and Richard Bauckham
Righteousness
Righteousness, or rectitude, is the quality or state of being morally correct and justifiable.
See Ebionites and Righteousness
Ritual washing in Judaism
In Judaism, ritual washing, or ablution, takes two main forms.
See Ebionites and Ritual washing in Judaism
Robert E. Van Voorst
Robert E. Van Voorst (born June 5, 1952) is an American theologian and educator.
See Ebionites and Robert E. Van Voorst
Robert Eisenman
Robert Eisenman (born 1937) is an American biblical scholar, historian, archaeologist, and poet.
See Ebionites and Robert Eisenman
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
See Ebionites and Roman Empire
Rome
Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.
Saada
Saada (translit), a city and ancient capital in the northwest of Yemen, is the capital and largest city of the governorate of the same name, and the seat of the eponymous district.
Sabians
The Sabians, sometimes also spelled Sabaeans or Sabeans, are a mysterious religious group mentioned three times in the Quran (as الصابئون, in later sources الصابئة), where it is implied that they belonged to the 'People of the Book'.
Saint Joseph
Joseph (translit) was a 1st-century Jewish man of Nazareth who, according to the canonical Gospels, was married to Mary, the mother of Jesus, and was the legal father of Jesus.
See Ebionites and Saint Joseph
Saint Peter
Saint Peter (died AD 64–68), also known as Peter the Apostle, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, or Cephas, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and one of the first leaders of the early Christian Church.
Salvation in Christianity
In Christianity, salvation (also called deliverance or redemption) is the saving of human beings from sin and its consequences—which include death and separation from God—by Christ's death and resurrection, and the justification entailed by this salvation. Ebionites and salvation in Christianity are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Salvation in Christianity
Schism
A schism (or, less commonly) is a division between people, usually belonging to an organization, movement, or religious denomination.
Self-sacrifice in Jewish law
Although rare, there are instances within Jewish law that mandate a Jew to sacrifice their own life rather than violate a religious prohibition.
See Ebionites and Self-sacrifice in Jewish law
Sermon on the Mount
The Sermon on the Mount (anglicized from the Matthean Vulgate Latin section title: Sermo in monte) is a collection of sayings spoken by Jesus of Nazareth found in the Gospel of Matthew (chapters 5, 6, and 7).
See Ebionites and Sermon on the Mount
Shlomo Pines
Shlomo Pines (August 5, 1908 in Charenton-le-Pont – January 9, 1990 in Jerusalem) was an Israeli scholar of Jewish and Islamic philosophy, best known for his English translation of Maimonides' Guide of the Perplexed.
See Ebionites and Shlomo Pines
Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)
The Siege of Jerusalem of 70 CE was the decisive event of the First Jewish–Roman War (66–73 CE), in which the Roman army led by future emperor Titus besieged Jerusalem, the center of Jewish rebel resistance in the Roman province of Judaea.
See Ebionites and Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)
Sifrei Kodesh
Sifrei Kodesh (Holy books), commonly referred to as sefarim (books), or in its singular form, sefer, are books of Jewish religious literature and are viewed by religious Jews as sacred.
See Ebionites and Sifrei Kodesh
Simeon of Jerusalem
Simeon of Jerusalem, or Simon of Clopas (שמעון הקלפוס), was a Jewish Christian leader and according to most Christian traditions the second Bishop of Jerusalem (63 or 70–107 or 117), succeeding James, brother of Jesus.
See Ebionites and Simeon of Jerusalem
Simon bar Kokhba
Simon bar Kokhba or Simon bar Koseba, commonly referred to simply as Bar Kokhba, was a Jewish military leader in Judea.
See Ebionites and Simon bar Kokhba
Simon Magus
Simon Magus (Greek Σίμων ὁ μάγος, Latin: Simon Magus), also known as Simon the Sorcerer or Simon the Magician, was a religious figure whose confrontation with Peter is recorded in the Acts of the Apostles.
Slavonic Josephus
The Slavonic Josephus is an Old East Slavic translation of Flavius Josephus' History of the Jewish War which contains numerous interpolations and omissions that set it apart from all other known versions of Josephus' History.
See Ebionites and Slavonic Josephus
Spiritual body
In Christianity, the apostle Paul introduced the concept of the spiritual body (Koine Greek) in the New Testament (1 Corinthians 15:44), describing the resurrected body as "spiritual" in contrast to the natural body: Christian teaching traditionally interprets Paul as comparing a resurrected body with a mortal body, saying that it will be a different kind of body; a "spiritual body", meaning an immortal body, or incorruptible body (15:53—54).
See Ebionites and Spiritual body
Substitutionary atonement
Substitutionary atonement, also called vicarious atonement, is a central concept within Western Christian theology which asserts that Jesus died "for us", as propagated by the Western classic and objective paradigms of atonement in Christianity, which regard Jesus as dying as a substitute for others, instead of them. Ebionites and Substitutionary atonement are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Substitutionary atonement
Symmachus (translator)
Symmachus (Σύμμαχος "ally"; fl. late 2nd century) was a writer who translated the Old Testament into Greek.
See Ebionites and Symmachus (translator)
Tayma
Tayma (Taymanitic: 𐪉𐪃𐪒,, vocalized as:; translit) is a large oasis with a long history of settlement, located in northwestern Saudi Arabia at the point where the trade route between Medina and Dumah (Sakakah) begins to cross the Nafud desert.
Tertullian
Tertullian (Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus; 155 – 220 AD) was a prolific early Christian author from Carthage in the Roman province of Africa.
The Jesus Dynasty
The Jesus Dynasty is a 2006 book written by James Tabor in which he develops the hypothesis that the original Jesus movement was a dynastic one, with the intention of overthrowing the rule of Herod Antipas; that Jesus of Nazareth was a royal messiah, while his cousin John the Baptist planned to be a priestly messiah.
See Ebionites and The Jesus Dynasty
The Jewish War
The Jewish War is a work of Jewish history written by Josephus, a first-century Roman-Jewish historian.
See Ebionites and The Jewish War
Themelios
Themelios (Greek: Θεμέλιος, i.e., foundation or keystone) is a peer-reviewed international evangelical theological journal that expounds on the historic Christian faith.
Theodoret
Theodoret of Cyrus or Cyrrhus (Θεοδώρητος Κύρρου; AD 393 – 458/466) was an influential theologian of the School of Antioch, biblical commentator, and Christian bishop of Cyrrhus (423–457).
Trinity
The Christian doctrine of the Trinity (from 'threefold') is the central doctrine concerning the nature of God in most Christian churches, which defines one God existing in three,, consubstantial divine persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ) and God the Holy Spirit, three distinct persons (hypostases) sharing one essence/substance/nature (homoousion). Ebionites and Trinity are Christian terminology.
Twelve Tribes of Israel
The Twelve Tribes of Israel (שִׁבְטֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל|translit.
See Ebionites and Twelve Tribes of Israel
Unitarianism
Unitarianism is a nontrinitarian branch of Christianity. Ebionites and Unitarianism are Christian terminology and nontrinitarian denominations.
See Ebionites and Unitarianism
Universal resurrection
General resurrection or universal resurrection is the belief in a resurrection of the dead, or resurrection from the dead (Koine: ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν, anastasis nekron; literally: "standing up again of the dead") by which most or all people who have died would be resurrected (brought back to life). Ebionites and universal resurrection are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Universal resurrection
Unleavened bread
Unleavened bread is any of a wide variety of breads which are prepared without using rising agents such as yeast or sodium bicarbonate.
See Ebionites and Unleavened bread
Veneration
Veneration (veneratio; τιμάω), or veneration of saints, is the act of honoring a saint, a person who has been identified as having a high degree of sanctity or holiness. Ebionites and veneration are Christian terminology.
Virgin birth of Jesus
The virgin birth of Jesus is the Christian and Islamic doctrine that Jesus was conceived by his mother, Mary, through the power of the Holy Spirit and without sexual intercourse.
See Ebionites and Virgin birth of Jesus
Walter Richard Cassels
Walter Richard Cassels (4 September 1826 – 10 June 1907) was an English poet and theological critic best known as the author of Supernatural Religion (1874).
See Ebionites and Walter Richard Cassels
Wilhelm Schneemelcher
Wilhelm Schneemelcher (21 August 1914, Berlin – 6 August 2003, Bad Honnef) was a German Protestant theologian and expert on the New Testament Apocrypha.
See Ebionites and Wilhelm Schneemelcher
Will Durant
William James Durant (November 5, 1885 – November 7, 1981) was an American historian and philosopher, best known for his 11-volume work, The Story of Civilization, which contains and details the history of Eastern and Western civilizations.
William Whiston
William Whiston (9 December 166722 August 1752) was an English theologian, historian, natural philosopher, and mathematician, a leading figure in the popularisation of the ideas of Isaac Newton.
See Ebionites and William Whiston
Works of mercy
Works of mercy (sometimes known as acts of mercy) are practices considered meritorious in Christian ethics. Ebionites and Works of mercy are Christian terminology.
See Ebionites and Works of mercy
See also
Christianity and Judaism related controversies
- Almah
- Chosen people
- Christian Zionism
- Christian anti-Judaism
- Christianity and antisemitism
- Commonwealth Theology
- Divine simplicity
- Early Christianity
- Ebionites
- Jehovah
- Jerusalem in Christianity
- Jesus in the Talmud
- Jewish Christianity
- Jewish views on Jesus
- Jews and Christmas
- Jews for Jesus
- Judaizers
- Judeo-Christian
- Justify My Love
- Marcion of Sinope
- Messianic Judaism
- Messianism
- Mortara case
- Nazarene (sect)
- New Covenant
- Opposition to Christianity in Chazalic literature
- Rejection of Jesus
- Sabbath desecration
- Shituf
- Split of Christianity and Judaism
- Supersessionism
- The Dead Sea Scrolls Deception
- They have pierced my hands and my feet
- Toledot Yeshu
- Yeshu
Denial of the virgin birth of Jesus
- Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)
- David Jenkins (bishop)
- Denial of the virgin birth of Jesus
- Ebionites
- James Strang
- Joseph Priestley
- Leslie Weatherhead
- Marcus Borg
- Menocchio
- Symon Budny
- Uta Ranke-Heinemann
Early Jewish Christian sects
Elcesaites
- Adam Kadmon
- Alcibiades of Apamea
- Book of Elchasai
- Cologne Mani-Codex
- Ebionites
- Elcesaites
- Mani (prophet)
- Manichaeism
- Refutation of All Heresies
Heresy in ancient Christianity
- Adoptionism
- Agnoetae
- Alogi
- Apollinarism
- Aquarii
- Arianism
- Audianism
- Carpocratians (Gnostic sect)
- Collyridianism
- Diversity in early Christian theology
- Donatism
- Ebion
- Ebionites
- Elcesaites
- Eutychianism
- First Council of Toledo
- Gnosticism
- Manichaeism
- Marcianists
- Marcionism
- Modalistic Monarchianism
- Monarchianism
- Montanism
- Montanus
- Nazarene (sect)
- Nestorianism
- Novatianism
- Pelagianism
- Phantasiasts
- Pneumatomachi
- Priscillianism
- Quintilla
- Sabellianism
- Tascodrugites
- Theomorphism
- Valesians
Jewish religious movements
- African-American Judaism
- Baal teshuva movement
- Bana'im
- Boethusians
- Carlebach movement
- Chabad
- Conservadox
- Conservative Judaism
- Dor Daim
- Early Christianity
- Ebionites
- Essenes
- Frankism
- Haredi Judaism
- Haredi burqa sect
- Hasidic Judaism
- Haymanot
- Hellenistic Judaism
- Hemerobaptists
- Houses of Hillel and Shammai
- Humanistic Judaism
- Jewish Renewal
- Jewish Science
- Jewish messianism
- Jewish religious movements
- Jewish schisms
- Karaite Judaism
- Lev Tahor
- Musar movement
- Neolog Judaism
- Neturei Karta
- Noahidism
- Non-denominational Judaism
- Okbarites
- Open Orthodoxy
- Orthodox Judaism
- Pharisees
- Rabbinic Judaism
- Reconstructionist Judaism
- Reform Judaism
- Relationships between Jewish religious movements
- Religious Jews
- Sabbateans
- Sadducees
- Samaritanism
- Samaritans
- Sethianism
- Status Quo Ante (Hungary)
Nontrinitarian denominations
- Apostolic Overcoming Holy Church of God
- Arianism
- Associated Brotherhood of Christians
- Bible Student movement
- Catholic Christian Church
- Christadelphianism
- Christadelphians
- Christian Science
- Church of God (Seventh Day)
- Church of God General Conference
- Church of God International (United States)
- Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)
- Church of the Blessed Hope
- Ebionites
- Familia Caritatis
- Family Peace Association
- General Church of the New Jerusalem
- Gospel Assembly Churches
- Heresy of the Judaizers
- Iglesia ni Cristo
- Intercontinental Church of God
- Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ
- Jehovah's Witnesses
- La Luz del Mundo
- Lord's New Church Which Is Nova Hierosolyma
- Megiddo Church
- Members Church of God International
- Mormonism
- Nazarene fellowship
- One West Camp
- Oneness Pentecostalism
- Pentecostal Assemblies of the World
- Polish Brethren
- Restoration Church of Jesus Christ
- Subbotniks
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
- The New Church (Swedenborgian)
- The Way International
- True Jesus Church
- Two by Twos
- Unitarian Church of Transylvania
- Unitarianism
- United Church of God
- United Pentecostal Church International
- World Mission Society Church of God
- Yehowists
Patristics
- Ebionites
- Last of the Fathers
- Patristics
- Patrology
References
Also known as Ebionim, Ebionism, Ebionite, Ebionite Christianity, Ebionitism, Ebyonim, Gnostic Ebionites, Homuncionite.
, Cyprus, Dan Jaffé, Daraa, De Viris Illustribus (Jerome), Denial of the virgin birth of Jesus, Dialogue with Trypho, Diversity in early Christian theology, Divine grace, Early Christianity, Ebion, Ecclesiastical History (Eusebius), Edward Nicholson (librarian), Elcesaites, Enoch, Epiphanius of Salamis, Essenes, Eucharist, Eusebius, False prophet, First Jewish–Roman War, Flight to Pella, Galatia, Gerd Lüdemann, Gnosticism, God-fearer, Gospel harmony, Gospel of Barnabas, Gospel of Matthew, Gospel of the Ebionites, Gospel of the Hebrews, Hans-Joachim Schoeps, Hebrew Bible, Hebrew language, Hebrew Roots, Hegesippus (chronicler), Hejaz, Heresiarch, Heresiology, Heresy, Heresy in Christianity, Heterodoxy, High Priest of Israel, Hippolytus of Rome, Historical Jesus, History of Christianity, Holy See, Holy Spirit in Judaism, Hyam Maccoby, Icon, Irenaeus, Irfan Shahîd, Isaiah, Islam, James R. Edwards, James Tabor, James, brother of Jesus, Jerome, Jerusalem, Jesuism, Jesus, Jesus in Christianity, Jesus in Islam, Jewish Christianity, Jewish diaspora, Jewish principles of faith, Jewish vegetarianism, Jewish–Christian gospels, Jews for Jesus, Jews for Judaism, John Arendzen, John Painter (theologian), John the Baptist, Jordan, Jordan River, Josephus, Judaizers, Justin Martyr, Kashrut, Kingdom of God (Christianity), Kitos War, Koine Greek, Korban, Law of Moses, Legalism (theology), Levant, List of heresies in the Catholic Church, Martyr, Mary, mother of Jesus, Mecca, Medina, Messiah in Judaism, Messianic Judaism, Methodius of Olympus, Michael Goulder, Minister (Christianity), Moab, Monophysitism, Monotheism, Mount Sinai (Bible), Muhammad, Nabataean Kingdom, Nativity of Jesus, Nazarene (sect), New Testament apocrypha, Noah, Noahidism, Oriental studies, Origen, Paganism, Panarion, Passover, Patristics, Paul the Apostle, Pauline Christianity, Pauline epistles, Persecution of Christians, Pierson Parker, Polemic, Poverty, Pre-existence of Christ, Prophets in Judaism, Proselytization and counter-proselytization of Jews, Proto-orthodox Christianity, Purim, Refutation of All Heresies, Religious text, Repentance in Judaism, Restorationism, Resurrection of Jesus, Richard Bauckham, Righteousness, Ritual washing in Judaism, Robert E. Van Voorst, Robert Eisenman, Roman Empire, Rome, Saada, Sabians, Saint Joseph, Saint Peter, Salvation in Christianity, Schism, Self-sacrifice in Jewish law, Sermon on the Mount, Shlomo Pines, Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE), Sifrei Kodesh, Simeon of Jerusalem, Simon bar Kokhba, Simon Magus, Slavonic Josephus, Spiritual body, Substitutionary atonement, Symmachus (translator), Tayma, Tertullian, The Jesus Dynasty, The Jewish War, Themelios, Theodoret, Trinity, Twelve Tribes of Israel, Unitarianism, Universal resurrection, Unleavened bread, Veneration, Virgin birth of Jesus, Walter Richard Cassels, Wilhelm Schneemelcher, Will Durant, William Whiston, Works of mercy.