Elixir (programming language) and First-class function

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Difference between Elixir (programming language) and First-class function

Elixir (programming language) vs. First-class function

Elixir is a functional, concurrent, high-level general-purpose programming language that runs on the BEAM virtual machine, which is also used to implement the Erlang programming language. In computer science, a programming language is said to have first-class functions if it treats functions as first-class citizens.

Clojure

Clojure (like closure) is a dynamic and functional dialect of the Lisp programming language on the Java platform. Like most other Lisps, Clojure's syntax is built on S-expressions that are first parsed into data structures by a reader before being compiled. Clojure's reader supports literal syntax for maps, sets and vectors along with lists, and these are compiled to the mentioned structures directly. Clojure treats code as data and has a Lisp macro system. Clojure is a Lisp-1 and is not intended to be code-compatible with other dialects of Lisp, since it uses its own set of data structures incompatible with other Lisps. Clojure advocates immutability and immutable data structures and encourages programmers to be explicit about managing identity and its states. This focus on programming with immutable values and explicit progression-of-time constructs is intended to facilitate developing more robust, especially concurrent, programs that are simple and fast. While its type system is entirely dynamic, recent efforts have also sought the implementation of a dependent type system. The language was created by Rich Hickey in the mid-2000s, originally for the Java platform; the language has since been ported to other platforms, such as the Common Language Runtime (.NET). Hickey continues to lead development of the language as its benevolent dictator for life.

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Erlang (programming language)

Erlang is a general-purpose, concurrent, functional high-level programming language, and a garbage-collected runtime system.

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Functional programming

In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions.

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Higher-order function

In mathematics and computer science, a higher-order function (HOF) is a function that does at least one of the following.

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Polymorphism (computer science)

In programming language theory and type theory, polymorphism is the use of a single symbol to represent multiple different types.

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Programming language

A programming language is a system of notation for writing computer programs.

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Ruby (programming language)

Ruby is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language.

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