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Elizabeth I

Index Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 310 relations: A. L. Rowse, Abd el-Ouahed ben Messaoud, Act Anent the demission of the Crown in favour of our Sovereign Lord, and his Majesty's Coronation 1567, Act of Supremacy 1558, Act of Uniformity 1558, Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Ahmad al-Mansur, Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, Alonso de Guzmán y Sotomayor, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, Amy Robsart, Anglicanism, Anglo-Moroccan alliance, Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604), Annals (Tacitus), Anne Boleyn, Anthony Jenkinson, Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom, Archbishop of Canterbury, Arthur Dudley, Astraea, Babington Plot, Barbary Coast, Battle of Langside, Belphoebe, Bishop of Carlisle, Body politic, Boethius, Book of Common Prayer (1552), Book of Common Prayer (1559), Boris Godunov, Brittany, Calais, Calendar (New Style) Act 1750, Cape of Good Hope, Caribbean, Carolinas, Catherine Carey, Catherine Howard, Countess of Nottingham, Catherine of Aragon, Catherine Parr, Catholic Church, Catholic League (French), Cádiz, Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy, Charles II, Archduke of Austria, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Chelsea, London, Chivalry, Chrisom, Christendom, ... Expand index (260 more) »

  2. 16th-century English monarchs
  3. 16th-century Irish monarchs
  4. 16th-century queens regnant
  5. 17th-century English monarchs
  6. 17th-century Irish monarchs
  7. Children of Henry VIII
  8. English people of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
  9. English pretenders to the French throne
  10. House of Tudor
  11. People of the French Wars of Religion
  12. Reputed virgins

A. L. Rowse

Alfred Leslie Rowse (4 December 1903 – 3 October 1997) was a British historian and writer, best known for his work on Elizabethan England and books relating to Cornwall.

See Elizabeth I and A. L. Rowse

Abd el-Ouahed ben Messaoud

Abd al-Wahid bin Mas'ud bin Mohammed Anun (عبد الواحد بن مسعود بن محمد عنون) was an Arab principal secretary to the Arab Moroccan ruler Mulay Ahmad al-Mansur of the Saadi Sherif dynasty and ambassador to the court of Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1600, whose primary task was to promote the establishment of an Anglo-Moroccan alliance.

See Elizabeth I and Abd el-Ouahed ben Messaoud

Act Anent the demission of the Crown in favour of our Sovereign Lord, and his Majesty's Coronation 1567

The Act Anent the demission of the Crown in favour of our Sovereign Lord, and his Majesty's Coronation was an Act of the Parliament of Scotland passed on 12 December 1567.

See Elizabeth I and Act Anent the demission of the Crown in favour of our Sovereign Lord, and his Majesty's Coronation 1567

Act of Supremacy 1558

The Act of Supremacy 1558 (1 Eliz. 1. c. 1), sometimes referred to as the Act of Supremacy 1559, is an Act of the Parliament of England, which replaced the original Act of Supremacy 1534, and passed under the auspices of Elizabeth I. The 1534 Act was issued by Elizabeth's father, Henry VIII, which arrogated ecclesiastical authority to the monarchy, but which had been repealed by Mary I.

See Elizabeth I and Act of Supremacy 1558

Act of Uniformity 1558

The Act of Uniformity 1558 was an Act of the Parliament of England, passed in 1559, to regularise prayer, divine worship and the administration of the sacraments in the Church of England.

See Elizabeth I and Act of Uniformity 1558

Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp

Adolf of Denmark or Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp (25 January 1526 –1 October 1586) was the first Duke of Holstein-Gottorp from the line of Holstein-Gottorp of the House of Oldenburg.

See Elizabeth I and Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp

Ahmad al-Mansur

Ahmad al-Mansur (أبو العباس أحمد المنصور, Ahmad Abu al-Abbas al-Mansur, also al-Mansur al-Dahabbi (the Golden), أحمد المنصور الذهبي; and Ahmed al-Mansour; 1549 in Fes – 25 August 1603, Fes) was the Saadi Sultan of Morocco from 1578 to his death in 1603, the sixth and most famous of all rulers of the Saadis. Elizabeth I and Ahmad al-Mansur are 1603 deaths.

See Elizabeth I and Ahmad al-Mansur

Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma

Alexander Farnese (Alessandro Farnese, Alejandro Farnesio; 27 August 1545 – 3 December 1592) was an Italian noble and condottiero, who was Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Castro from 1586 to 1592, as well as Governor of the Spanish Netherlands from 1578 to 1592. Elizabeth I and Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma are people of the French Wars of Religion.

See Elizabeth I and Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma

Alonso de Guzmán y Sotomayor, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia

Alonso Pérez de Guzmán y de Zúñiga-Sotomayor, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, GE (10 September 155026 July 1615), was a Spanish aristocrat who was most noted for his role as commander of the Spanish Armada that was to attack the south of England in 1588.

See Elizabeth I and Alonso de Guzmán y Sotomayor, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia

Amy Robsart

Amy, Lady Dudley (7 June 1532 – 8 September 1560) was the first wife of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, favourite of Elizabeth I of England. Elizabeth I and Amy Robsart are 16th-century English women.

See Elizabeth I and Amy Robsart

Anglicanism

Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe.

See Elizabeth I and Anglicanism

Anglo-Moroccan alliance

The Anglo-Moroccan allianceBritain and Morocco during the embassy of John Drummond Hay, 1845-1886 Khalid Ben Srhir, Malcolm Williams, Gavin Waterson p.13-14 was established at the end of the 16th century and the early 17th century between the kingdoms of England and Morocco.

See Elizabeth I and Anglo-Moroccan alliance

Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)

The Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) was an intermittent conflict between the Habsburg Kingdom of Spain and the Kingdom of England that was never formally declared.

See Elizabeth I and Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)

Annals (Tacitus)

The Annals (Annales) by Roman historian and senator Tacitus is a history of the Roman Empire from the reign of Tiberius to that of Nero, the years AD 14–68.

See Elizabeth I and Annals (Tacitus)

Anne Boleyn

Anne Boleyn (1501 or 1507 – 19 May 1536) was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536, as the second wife of King Henry VIII. Elizabeth I and Anne Boleyn are 16th-century English women and English Anglicans.

See Elizabeth I and Anne Boleyn

Anthony Jenkinson

Anthony Jenkinson (1529 – 1610/1611) was born at Market Harborough, Leicestershire. Elizabeth I and Anthony Jenkinson are 16th-century English writers.

See Elizabeth I and Anthony Jenkinson

Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom

Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom dates back to the martyrdom of Saint Alban in Roman times.

See Elizabeth I and Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom

Archbishop of Canterbury

The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury.

See Elizabeth I and Archbishop of Canterbury

Arthur Dudley

Arthur Dudley was a 16th-century man famous for the controversial claim that he was the son of Queen Elizabeth I and Robert Dudley, a man known to have had a (not necessarily consummated) long love affair with the queen.

See Elizabeth I and Arthur Dudley

Astraea

Astraea, Astrea, Astria or Austräa (Astraía; "star-maiden" or "starry night"), in ancient Greek religion, is a daughter of Astraeus and Eos.

See Elizabeth I and Astraea

Babington Plot

The Babington Plot was a plan in 1586 to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I, a Protestant, and put Mary, Queen of Scots, her Catholic cousin, on the English throne.

See Elizabeth I and Babington Plot

Barbary Coast

The Barbary Coast (also Barbary, Berbery, or Berber Coast) was the name given to the coastal regions of central and western North Africa or more specifically the Maghreb and the Ottoman borderlands consisting of the regencies in Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli, as well as the Sultanate of Morocco from the 16th to 19th centuries.

See Elizabeth I and Barbary Coast

Battle of Langside

The Battle of Langside was fought on 13 May 1568 between forces loyal to Mary, Queen of Scots, and forces acting in the name of her infant son James VI.

See Elizabeth I and Battle of Langside

Belphoebe

Belphoebe (or Belphebe, Belphœbe) is a character in Edmund Spenser's poem The Faerie Queene (1590), a representation of Queen Elizabeth I (conceived of, however, as a pure, high-spirited maiden, rather than a queen).

See Elizabeth I and Belphoebe

Bishop of Carlisle

The Bishop of Carlisle is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Carlisle in the Province of York.

See Elizabeth I and Bishop of Carlisle

Body politic

The body politic is a polity—such as a city, realm, or state—considered metaphorically as a physical body.

See Elizabeth I and Body politic

Boethius

Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, commonly known simply as Boethius (Latin: Boetius; 480–524 AD), was a Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, polymath, historian, and philosopher of the Early Middle Ages.

See Elizabeth I and Boethius

Book of Common Prayer (1552)

The 1552 Book of Common Prayer, also called the Second Prayer Book of Edward VI, was the second version of the Book of Common Prayer (BCP) and contained the official liturgy of the Church of England from November 1552 until July 1553.

See Elizabeth I and Book of Common Prayer (1552)

Book of Common Prayer (1559)

The 1559 Book of Common Prayer, also called the Elizabethan prayer book, is the third edition of the Book of Common Prayer and the text that served as an official liturgical book of the Church of England throughout the Elizabethan era.

See Elizabeth I and Book of Common Prayer (1559)

Boris Godunov

Boris Feodorovich Godunov (Boris Fyodorovich Godunov) was the de facto regent of Russia from 1585 to 1598 and then tsar from 1598 to 1605 following the death of Feodor I, the last of the Rurik dynasty.

See Elizabeth I and Boris Godunov

Brittany

Brittany (Bretagne,; Breizh,; Gallo: Bertaèyn or Bertègn) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the north-west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica during the period of Roman occupation.

See Elizabeth I and Brittany

Calais

Calais (traditionally) is a port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture.

See Elizabeth I and Calais

Calendar (New Style) Act 1750

The Calendar (New Style) Act 1750 (24 Geo. 2. c. 23), also known as Chesterfield's Act or (in American usage) the British Calendar Act of 1751, is an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain.

See Elizabeth I and Calendar (New Style) Act 1750

Cape of Good Hope

The Cape of Good Hope (Kaap die Goeie Hoop) is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa.

See Elizabeth I and Cape of Good Hope

Caribbean

The Caribbean (el Caribe; les Caraïbes; de Caraïben) is a subregion of the Americas that includes the Caribbean Sea and its islands, some of which are surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some of which border both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean; the nearby coastal areas on the mainland are sometimes also included in the region.

See Elizabeth I and Caribbean

Carolinas

The Carolinas, also known simply as Carolina, are the U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina considered collectively.

See Elizabeth I and Carolinas

Catherine Carey

Catherine Carey, after her marriage Catherine Knollys and later known as both Lady Knollys and Dame Catherine Knollys, (1523 or 1524 – 15 January 1569), was chief Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth I, who was her first cousin. Elizabeth I and Catherine Carey are 16th-century English women and burials at Westminster Abbey.

See Elizabeth I and Catherine Carey

Catherine Howard, Countess of Nottingham

Catherine Howard, Countess of Nottingham (Carey; – 25 February 1603), was a cousin, lady-in-waiting, and close confidante of Elizabeth I of England. Elizabeth I and Catherine Howard, Countess of Nottingham are 1603 deaths, 16th-century English women and 17th-century English women.

See Elizabeth I and Catherine Howard, Countess of Nottingham

Catherine of Aragon

Catherine of Aragon (also spelt as Katherine, historical Spanish: Catharina, now: Catalina; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was Queen of England as the first wife of King Henry VIII from their marriage on 11 June 1509 until its annulment on 23 May 1533. Elizabeth I and Catherine of Aragon are 16th-century English women and house of Tudor.

See Elizabeth I and Catherine of Aragon

Catherine Parr

Catherine Parr (she signed her letters as Kateryn; 1512 – 5 September 1548) was Queen of England and Ireland as the last of the six wives of King Henry VIII from their marriage on 12 July 1543 until Henry's death on 28 January 1547. Elizabeth I and Catherine Parr are 16th-century English writers and English Anglicans.

See Elizabeth I and Catherine Parr

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Elizabeth I and Catholic Church

Catholic League (French)

The Catholic League of France (Ligue catholique), sometimes referred to by contemporary (and modern) Catholics as the Holy League (La Sainte Ligue), was a major participant in the French Wars of Religion.

See Elizabeth I and Catholic League (French)

Cádiz

Cádiz is a city in Spain and the capital of the Province of Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia.

See Elizabeth I and Cádiz

Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy

Charles Blount, 1st Earl of Devonshire, KG (pronounced Blunt; 15633 April 1606) was an English nobleman and soldier who served as Lord Deputy of Ireland under Queen Elizabeth I, and later as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland under King James I. He succeeded to the family title as 8th Baron Mountjoy in 1594, before commanding the Crown's forces during the final years of Tyrone's Rebellion. Elizabeth I and Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy are English people of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).

See Elizabeth I and Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy

Charles II, Archduke of Austria

Charles II Francis of Austria (Karl II.) (3 June 1540 – 10 July 1590) was an Archduke of Austria and a ruler of Inner Austria (Styria, Carniola, Carinthia and Gorizia) from 1564.

See Elizabeth I and Charles II, Archduke of Austria

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles V (Ghent, 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1519 to 1556, King of Spain from 1516 to 1556, and Lord of the Netherlands as titular Duke of Burgundy from 1506 to 1555.

See Elizabeth I and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Chelsea, London

Chelsea is an affluent area in West London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles.

See Elizabeth I and Chelsea, London

Chivalry

Chivalry, or the chivalric language, is an informal and varying code of conduct developed in Europe between 1170 and 1220.

See Elizabeth I and Chivalry

Chrisom

Anciently, a chrisom, or "chrisom-cloth," was the face-cloth, or piece of linen laid over a child's head during baptism or christening.

See Elizabeth I and Chrisom

Christendom

Christendom refers to Christian states, Christian-majority countries or countries in which Christianity is dominant or prevails.

See Elizabeth I and Christendom

Christopher Hatton

Sir Christopher Hatton KG (12 December 1540 – 20 November 1591) was an English politician, Lord Chancellor of England and a favourite of Elizabeth I of England.

See Elizabeth I and Christopher Hatton

Christopher Marlowe

Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet, and translator of the Elizabethan era. Elizabeth I and Christopher Marlowe are 16th-century English translators.

See Elizabeth I and Christopher Marlowe

Church of England

The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies.

See Elizabeth I and Church of England

Cicero

Marcus Tullius Cicero (3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, writer and Academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire.

See Elizabeth I and Cicero

Coat of arms of England

The coat of arms of England is the coat of arms historically used as arms of dominion by the monarchs of the Kingdom of England, and now used to symbolise England generally.

See Elizabeth I and Coat of arms of England

Colony of Virginia

The Colony of Virginia was a British, colonial settlement in North America between 1606 and 1776.

See Elizabeth I and Colony of Virginia

Conyers Read

Conyers Read (April 25, 1881 – December 24, 1959) was an American historian who specialized in the History of England in the 15th and 16th centuries.

See Elizabeth I and Conyers Read

Cornish language

Cornish (Standard Written Form: Kernewek or Kernowek) is a Southwestern Brittonic language of the Celtic language family.

See Elizabeth I and Cornish language

Coronation of Elizabeth I

The coronation of Elizabeth I as Queen of England and Ireland took place at Westminster Abbey, London, on 15 January 1559.

See Elizabeth I and Coronation of Elizabeth I

Coroner

A coroner is a government or judicial official who is empowered to conduct or order an inquest into the manner or cause of death.

See Elizabeth I and Coroner

Counts and dukes of Guise

Count of Guise and Duke of Guise were titles in the French nobility.

See Elizabeth I and Counts and dukes of Guise

Courtier

A courtier is a person who attends the royal court of a monarch or other royalty.

See Elizabeth I and Courtier

Craon, Mayenne

Craon is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.

See Elizabeth I and Craon, Mayenne

Crucifix

A crucifix (from the Latin cruci fixus meaning '(one) fixed to a cross') is a cross with an image of Jesus on it, as distinct from a bare cross.

See Elizabeth I and Crucifix

Cult of personality

A cult of personality, or a cult of the leader,Mudde, Cas and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira (2017) Populism: A Very Short Introduction.

See Elizabeth I and Cult of personality

Death and funeral of Mary I of England

Mary I of England died on 17 November 1558 at St James's Palace in London.

See Elizabeth I and Death and funeral of Mary I of England

Dutch language

Dutch (Nederlands.) is a West Germanic language, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language.

See Elizabeth I and Dutch language

Dutch Republic

The United Provinces of the Netherlands, officially the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) and commonly referred to in historiography as the Dutch Republic, was a confederation that existed from 1579 until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

See Elizabeth I and Dutch Republic

Earl of Leicester

Earl of Leicester is a title that has been created seven times.

See Elizabeth I and Earl of Leicester

Early modern Britain

Early modern Britain is the history of the island of Great Britain roughly corresponding to the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.

See Elizabeth I and Early modern Britain

East India Company

The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874.

See Elizabeth I and East India Company

Edmund Spenser

Edmund Spenser (1552/1553 – 13 January O.S. 1599) was an English poet best known for The Faerie Queene, an epic poem and fantastical allegory celebrating the Tudor dynasty and Elizabeth I. He is recognized as one of the premier craftsmen of nascent Modern English verse, and he is considered one of the great poets in the English language. Elizabeth I and Edmund Spenser are burials at Westminster Abbey and English Anglicans.

See Elizabeth I and Edmund Spenser

Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset

Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, 1st Earl of Hertford, 1st Viscount Beauchamp (150022 January 1552), also known as Edward Semel, was an English nobleman and politician who served as Lord Protector of England from 1547 to 1549 during the minority of his nephew King Edward VI. Elizabeth I and Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset are Prisoners in the Tower of London.

See Elizabeth I and Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset

Edward VI

Edward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553) was King of England and Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death in 1553. Elizabeth I and Edward VI are 16th-century English monarchs, 16th-century Irish monarchs, burials at Westminster Abbey, children of Henry VIII, English people of Welsh descent, English pretenders to the French throne, Founders of English schools and colleges, house of Tudor and Protestant monarchs.

See Elizabeth I and Edward VI

Eighty Years' War

The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt (Nederlandse Opstand) (c. 1566/1568–1648) was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels and the Spanish government.

See Elizabeth I and Eighty Years' War

Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire

Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire (born Elizabeth Howard; c. 1480 – 3 April 1538) was an English noblewoman, noted for being the mother of Anne Boleyn and as such the maternal grandmother of Elizabeth I of England. Elizabeth I and Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire are 16th-century English women.

See Elizabeth I and Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire

Elizabeth of York

Elizabeth of York (11 February 1466 – 11 February 1503) was Queen of England from her marriage to King Henry VII on 18 January 1486 until her death in 1503. Elizabeth I and Elizabeth of York are 16th-century English women, burials at Westminster Abbey and house of Tudor.

See Elizabeth I and Elizabeth of York

Elizabeth Stafford, Duchess of Norfolk

Lady Elizabeth Stafford (later Duchess of Norfolk) (– 30 November 1558) was an English aristocrat. Elizabeth I and Elizabeth Stafford, Duchess of Norfolk are 16th-century English women.

See Elizabeth I and Elizabeth Stafford, Duchess of Norfolk

Elizabethan era

The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603).

See Elizabeth I and Elizabethan era

Elizabethan Religious Settlement

The Elizabethan Religious Settlement is the name given to the religious and political arrangements made for England during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558–1603).

See Elizabeth I and Elizabethan Religious Settlement

English Armada

The English Armada (lit), also known as the Counter Armada or the Drake–Norris Expedition, was an attack fleet sent against Spain by Queen Elizabeth I of England that sailed on 28 April 1589 during the undeclared Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and the Eighty Years' War.

See Elizabeth I and English Armada

English Channel

The English Channel, also known as the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Southern England from northern France.

See Elizabeth I and English Channel

English literature

English literature is literature written in the English language from the English-speaking world.

See Elizabeth I and English literature

English Renaissance

The English Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement in England during the late 15th, 16th and early 17th centuries.

See Elizabeth I and English Renaissance

English Renaissance theatre

English Renaissance theatre, also known as Renaissance English theatre and Elizabethan theatre, refers to the theatre of England between 1558 and 1642.

See Elizabeth I and English Renaissance theatre

Eric XIV of Sweden

Eric XIV (Erik XIV; 13 December 153326 February 1577) was King of Sweden from 1560 until he was captured in a rebellion led by his brother John in 1568 and formally deposed 26 January 1569. Elizabeth I and Eric XIV of Sweden are 1533 births.

See Elizabeth I and Eric XIV of Sweden

Essex in Ireland

Essex in Ireland refers to the military campaign pursued in Ireland in 1599 by Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, during the Nine Years War.

See Elizabeth I and Essex in Ireland

Excommunication

Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular those of being in communion with other members of the congregation, and of receiving the sacraments.

See Elizabeth I and Excommunication

Fall of Antwerp

The fall of Antwerp (val van Antwerpen) on 17 August 1585 took place during the Eighty Years' War, after a siege lasting over a year from July 1584 until August 1585.

See Elizabeth I and Fall of Antwerp

Favourite

A favourite was the intimate companion of a ruler or other important person.

See Elizabeth I and Favourite

Feodor I of Russia

Fyodor I Ivanovich (Фёдор I Иванович) or Feodor I Ioannovich (label; 31 May 1557 – 17 January 1598), nicknamed the Blessed (label), was Tsar of all Russia from 1584 until his death in 1598.

See Elizabeth I and Feodor I of Russia

Fire ship

A fire ship or fireship is a large wooden vessel set on fire to be used against enemy ships during a ramming attack or similar maneuver.

See Elizabeth I and Fire ship

Fotheringhay Castle

Fotheringhay Castle, also known as Fotheringay Castle, was a High Middle Age Norman Motte-and-bailey castle in the village of Fotheringhay to the north of the market town of Oundle, Northamptonshire, England.

See Elizabeth I and Fotheringhay Castle

Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk

Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk (née Lady Frances Brandon; 16 July 1517 – 20 November 1559), was an English noblewoman. Elizabeth I and Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk are 16th-century English women and burials at Westminster Abbey.

See Elizabeth I and Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk

Francis Bacon

Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban, 1st Lord Verulam, PC (22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626) was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under King James I. Elizabeth I and Francis Bacon are 16th-century English writers and English Anglicans.

See Elizabeth I and Francis Bacon

Francis Drake

Sir Francis Drake (1540 – 28 January 1596) was an English explorer and privateer best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition between 1577 and 1580. Elizabeth I and Francis Drake are English people of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).

See Elizabeth I and Francis Drake

Francis Drake's circumnavigation

Francis Drake's circumnavigation, also known as Drake's Raiding Expedition, was an important historical maritime event that took place between 15 December 1577 and 26 September 1580.

See Elizabeth I and Francis Drake's circumnavigation

Francis Englefield

Sir Francis Englefield (c. 1522 – 1596) was an English courtier and Roman Catholic exile.

See Elizabeth I and Francis Englefield

Francis II of France

Francis II (François II; 19 January 1544 – 5 December 1560) was King of France from 1559 to 1560.

See Elizabeth I and Francis II of France

Francis Walsingham

Sir Francis Walsingham (– 6 April 1590) was principal secretary to Queen Elizabeth I of England from 20 December 1573 until his death and is popularly remembered as her "spymaster".

See Elizabeth I and Francis Walsingham

Francis, Duke of Anjou

Monsieur François, Duke of Anjou and Alençon (Hercule François; 18 March 1555 – 10 June 1584) was the youngest son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici.

See Elizabeth I and Francis, Duke of Anjou

Frederick II of Denmark

Frederick II (1 July 1534 – 4 April 1588) was King of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Schleswig and Holstein from 1559 until his death in 1588. Elizabeth I and Frederick II of Denmark are Protestant monarchs.

See Elizabeth I and Frederick II of Denmark

Funeral

A funeral is a ceremony connected with the final disposition of a corpse, such as a burial or cremation, with the attendant observances.

See Elizabeth I and Funeral

Gómez Suárez de Figueroa y Córdoba, 1st Duke of Feria

Gómez Suárez de Figueroa y Córdoba, 1st Duke of Feria (1520?–1571) was a Spanish nobleman and diplomat, and close advisor of Philip II's.

See Elizabeth I and Gómez Suárez de Figueroa y Córdoba, 1st Duke of Feria

George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford

George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford (c. 1504 – 17 May 1536) was an English courtier and nobleman who played a prominent role in the politics of the early 1530s as the brother of Anne Boleyn, second wife of King Henry VIII. Elizabeth I and George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford are Prisoners in the Tower of London.

See Elizabeth I and George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford

Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond

Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond (– 1583), also counted as 15th or 16th, owned large part of the Irish province of Munster. Elizabeth I and Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond are Prisoners in the Tower of London.

See Elizabeth I and Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond

Gloriana

Gloriana, Op.

See Elizabeth I and Gloriana

Godfrey Goodman

Godfrey Goodman, also called Hugh; (28 February 1582 or 158319 January 1656) was the Anglican Bishop of Gloucester, and a member of the Protestant Church.

See Elizabeth I and Godfrey Goodman

Golden Speech

The Golden Speech was delivered by Queen Elizabeth I of England in the Palace Council Chamber to 141 Members of the Commons (including the Speaker), on 30 November 1601.

See Elizabeth I and Golden Speech

Governess

A governess is a woman employed as a private tutor, who teaches and trains a child or children in their home.

See Elizabeth I and Governess

Gravelines

Gravelines is a commune in the Nord department in Northern France.

See Elizabeth I and Gravelines

Habsburg Spain

Habsburg Spain refers to Spain and the Hispanic Monarchy, also known as the Catholic Monarchy, in the period from 1516 to 1700 when it was ruled by kings from the House of Habsburg.

See Elizabeth I and Habsburg Spain

Hatfield House

Hatfield House is a Grade I listed country house set in a large park, the Great Park, on the eastern side of the town of Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England.

See Elizabeth I and Hatfield House

Hearse

A hearse is a large vehicle, originally a horse carriage but later with the introduction of motor vehicles, a car, used to carry the body of a deceased person in a casket at a funeral, wake, or graveside service.

See Elizabeth I and Hearse

Heir apparent

An heir apparent (heiress apparent) or simply heir is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person.

See Elizabeth I and Heir apparent

Heir presumptive

An heir presumptive (heiress presumptive) is the person entitled to inherit a throne, peerage, or other hereditary honour, but whose position can be displaced by the birth of a person with a better claim to the position in question.

See Elizabeth I and Heir presumptive

Henry Bedingfeld

Sir Henry Bedingfeld (1505–1583F. Blomefield, 'Oxburgh', in An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk, Vol. 6: Hundred of South Greenhoe (W. Miller, London 1807), (British History Online), accessed 5 February 2021. "There is no date to this monument erected to the memory of Sir Henry Bedingfeld, Knt.

See Elizabeth I and Henry Bedingfeld

Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon

Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, (4 March 1526 – 23 July 1596), was an English nobleman and courtier. Elizabeth I and Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon are burials at Westminster Abbey.

See Elizabeth I and Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon

Henry Courtenay, 1st Marquess of Exeter

Henry Courtenay, 1st Marquess of Exeter, 2nd Earl of Devon (c. 1498 – 9 December 1538), KG, PC, feudal baron of Okehampton, feudal baron of Plympton, of Tiverton Castle, Okehampton Castle and Colcombe Castle all in Devon, was a grandson of King Edward IV, nephew of the queen consort, Elizabeth of York and a first cousin of King Henry VIII.

See Elizabeth I and Henry Courtenay, 1st Marquess of Exeter

Henry III of France

Henry III (19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.

See Elizabeth I and Henry III of France

Henry IV of France

Henry IV (Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithets Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. Elizabeth I and Henry IV of France are people excommunicated by the Catholic Church.

See Elizabeth I and Henry IV of France

Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley

Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (1546 – 10 February 1567) was King of Scotland as the second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, from 29 July 1565 until his murder in 1567.

See Elizabeth I and Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley

Henry VII of England

Henry VII (28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509. Elizabeth I and Henry VII of England are 16th-century English monarchs, burials at Westminster Abbey, English pretenders to the French throne and house of Tudor.

See Elizabeth I and Henry VII of England

Henry VIII

Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Elizabeth I and Henry VIII are 16th-century English monarchs, 16th-century English writers, 16th-century Irish monarchs, English Anglicans, English people of Welsh descent, English pretenders to the French throne, house of Tudor, people excommunicated by the Catholic Church and people from Greenwich.

See Elizabeth I and Henry VIII

Heresy

Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, particularly the accepted beliefs or religious law of a religious organization.

See Elizabeth I and Heresy

Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

See Elizabeth I and Holy Roman Empire

House of Commons of England

The House of Commons of England was the lower house of the Parliament of England (which incorporated Wales) from its development in the 14th century to the union of England and Scotland in 1707, when it was replaced by the House of Commons of Great Britain after the 1707 Act of Union was passed in both the English and Scottish parliaments at the time.

See Elizabeth I and House of Commons of England

House of Lords

The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

See Elizabeth I and House of Lords

House of Tudor

The House of Tudor was an English and Welsh dynasty that held the throne of England from 1485 to 1603. Elizabeth I and House of Tudor are English people of Welsh descent.

See Elizabeth I and House of Tudor

House of Valois

The Capetian house of Valois (also) was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty.

See Elizabeth I and House of Valois

Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone

Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone (Irish: Aodh Mór Ó Néill; literally Hugh the Great O'Neill; – 20 July 1616) was an Irish Gaelic lord and key figure of the Irish Nine Years' War.

See Elizabeth I and Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone

Huguenots

The Huguenots were a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition of Protestantism.

See Elizabeth I and Huguenots

Humphrey Gilbert

Sir Humphrey Gilbert (c. 1539 – 9 September 1583) was an English adventurer, explorer, member of parliament and soldier who served during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and was a pioneer of the English colonial empire in North America and the Plantations of Ireland.

See Elizabeth I and Humphrey Gilbert

Iconography

Iconography, as a branch of art history, studies the identification, description and interpretation of the content of images: the subjects depicted, the particular compositions and details used to do so, and other elements that are distinct from artistic style.

See Elizabeth I and Iconography

Inquest

An inquest is a judicial inquiry in common law jurisdictions, particularly one held to determine the cause of a person's death.

See Elizabeth I and Inquest

Inventory of Elizabeth I

Costume and gold and silver plate belonging to Elizabeth I were recorded in several inventories, and other documents including rolls of New Year's Day gifts.

See Elizabeth I and Inventory of Elizabeth I

Irish language

Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language group, which is a part of the Indo-European language family.

See Elizabeth I and Irish language

Ivan the Terrible

Ivan IV Vasilyevich (Иван IV Васильевич; 25 August 1530 –), commonly known as Ivan the Terrible, was Grand Prince of Moscow and all Russia from 1533 to 1547, and the first Tsar and Grand Prince of all Russia from 1547 until his death in 1584.

See Elizabeth I and Ivan the Terrible

J. E. Neale

Sir John Ernest Neale (7 December 1890 in Liverpool – 2 September 1975) was an English historian who specialised in Elizabethan and Parliamentary history.

See Elizabeth I and J. E. Neale

Jacobean era

The Jacobean era was the period in English and Scottish history that coincides with the reign of James VI of Scotland who also inherited the crown of England in 1603 as James I. The Jacobean era succeeds the Elizabethan era and precedes the Caroline era.

See Elizabeth I and Jacobean era

James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell

James Hepburn, 1st Duke of Orkney and 4th Earl of Bothwell (– 14 April 1578), better known simply as Lord Bothwell, was a prominent Scottish nobleman.

See Elizabeth I and James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell

James IV of Scotland

James IV (17 March 1473 – 9 September 1513) was King of Scotland from 11 June 1488 until his death at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. Elizabeth I and James IV of Scotland are people excommunicated by the Catholic Church.

See Elizabeth I and James IV of Scotland

James Lancaster

Sir James Lancaster (c. 1554 – 6 June 1618) was an English privateer and trader of the Elizabethan era.

See Elizabeth I and James Lancaster

James V

James V (10 April 1512 – 14 December 1542) was King of Scotland from 9 September 1513 until his death in 1542.

See Elizabeth I and James V

James VI and I

James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death in 1625. Elizabeth I and James VI and I are 17th-century English monarchs, 17th-century Irish monarchs, burials at Westminster Abbey, English pretenders to the French throne and Protestant monarchs.

See Elizabeth I and James VI and I

Jane Seymour

Jane Seymour (c. 150824 October 1537) was Queen of England as the third wife of King Henry VIII from their marriage on 30 May 1536 until her death the next year. Elizabeth I and Jane Seymour are 16th-century English women and house of Tudor.

See Elizabeth I and Jane Seymour

Jerome Bowes

Sir Jerome Bowes (died 1616) was an English ambassador to Russia and Member of Parliament in England.

See Elizabeth I and Jerome Bowes

John Dee

John Dee (13 July 1527 – 1608 or 1609) was an English mathematician, astronomer, teacher, astrologer, occultist, and alchemist. Elizabeth I and John Dee are English people of Welsh descent.

See Elizabeth I and John Dee

John Hussey, 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford

John Hussey, 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford (sometimes spelled Hosey, Husey, Hussie, Huse; 1465/1466 – 29 June 1537) was Chief Butler of England from 1521 until his death.

See Elizabeth I and John Hussey, 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford

John Lyly

John Lyly (c. 1553 or 1554 – November 1606; also spelled Lilly, Lylie, Lylly) was an English writer, playwright, courtier, and parliamentarian. Elizabeth I and John Lyly are 16th-century English writers.

See Elizabeth I and John Lyly

John Norris (soldier)

Sir John Norris, or Norreys (ca. 1547 – 3 September 1597), of Rycote, Oxfordshire, and of Yattendon and Notley in Berkshire, was an English soldier.

See Elizabeth I and John Norris (soldier)

John Stow

John Stow (also Stowe; 1524/25 – 5 April 1605) was an English historian and antiquarian. Elizabeth I and John Stow are 16th-century English writers.

See Elizabeth I and John Stow

John White (colonist and artist)

John White was an English colonial governor, explorer, artist, and cartographer.

See Elizabeth I and John White (colonist and artist)

Julian calendar

The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception).

See Elizabeth I and Julian calendar

Kat Ashley

Katherine Ashley (née Champernowne; circa 1502 – 18 July 1565), also known as Kat Ashley or Astley, was the first close friend, governess, and Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth I of England. Elizabeth I and Kat Ashley are 16th-century English women.

See Elizabeth I and Kat Ashley

Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.

See Elizabeth I and Kingdom of France

Kingdom of Scotland

The Kingdom of Scotland was a sovereign state in northwest Europe, traditionally said to have been founded in 843. Its territories expanded and shrank, but it came to occupy the northern third of the island of Great Britain, sharing a land border to the south with the Kingdom of England. During the Middle Ages, Scotland engaged in intermittent conflict with England, most prominently the Wars of Scottish Independence, which saw the Scots assert their independence from the English.

See Elizabeth I and Kingdom of Scotland

Lady Day

In the Western liturgical year, Lady Day is the common name in some English-speaking and Scandinavian countries of the Feast of the Annunciation, celebrated on 25 March to commemorate the annunciation of the archangel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary that she would bear Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

See Elizabeth I and Lady Day

Lady Jane Grey

Lady Jane Grey (– 12 February 1554), also known as Lady Jane Dudley after her marriage and as the "Nine Days' Queen", was an English noblewoman who claimed the throne of England and Ireland from 10 to 19 July 1553. Elizabeth I and Lady Jane Grey are 16th-century English monarchs, 16th-century English women, 16th-century Irish monarchs, 16th-century queens regnant, English Anglicans, English people of Welsh descent, English pretenders to the French throne, house of Tudor, Prisoners in the Tower of London and Protestant monarchs.

See Elizabeth I and Lady Jane Grey

Lambeth Palace

Lambeth Palace is the official London residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury.

See Elizabeth I and Lambeth Palace

Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

See Elizabeth I and Latin

Le Havre

Le Havre (Lé Hâvre) is a major port city in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region of northern France.

See Elizabeth I and Le Havre

Lettice Knollys

Lettice Knollys (sometimes latinized as Laetitia, alias Lettice Devereux or Lettice Dudley), Countess of Essex and Countess of Leicester (8 November 1543Adams 2008a – 25 December 1634), was an English noblewoman and mother to the courtiers Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, and Lady Penelope Rich. Elizabeth I and Lettice Knollys are 16th-century English women and 17th-century English women.

See Elizabeth I and Lettice Knollys

Levant Company

The Levant Company was an English chartered company formed in 1592.

See Elizabeth I and Levant Company

List of ambassadors of the Kingdom of England to Russia

The ambassador of the Kingdom of England to Russia was the Kingdom of England's foremost diplomatic representative in Russia, otherwise known as Muscovy, heading the English diplomatic mission.

See Elizabeth I and List of ambassadors of the Kingdom of England to Russia

List of English monarchs

This list of kings and reigning queens of the Kingdom of England begins with Alfred the Great, who initially ruled Wessex, one of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms which later made up modern England.

See Elizabeth I and List of English monarchs

Lochleven Castle

Lochleven Castle is a ruined castle on an island in Loch Leven, in the Perth and Kinross local authority area of Scotland.

See Elizabeth I and Lochleven Castle

Lord Keeper of the Great Seal

The Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England, and later of Great Britain, was formerly an officer of the English Crown charged with physical custody of the Great Seal of England.

See Elizabeth I and Lord Keeper of the Great Seal

Lord Thomas Howard

Lord Thomas Howard (1511 – 31 October 1537) was an English courtier at the court of King Henry VIII. Elizabeth I and Lord Thomas Howard are Prisoners in the Tower of London.

See Elizabeth I and Lord Thomas Howard

Madrid

Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain.

See Elizabeth I and Madrid

Margaret Bryan

Margaret Bryan, Baroness Bryan (c. 1468 – c. 1551/52) was lady governess to the children of King Henry VIII of England, the future monarchs Mary I, Elizabeth I, and Edward VI, as well as the illegitimate Henry FitzRoy. Elizabeth I and Margaret Bryan are 16th-century English women.

See Elizabeth I and Margaret Bryan

Margaret Douglas

Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox (8 October 1515 – 7 March 1578), was the daughter of the Scottish queen dowager Margaret Tudor and her second husband Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus, and thus the granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and the half-sister of King James V. She was the grandmother of King James VI and I. Elizabeth I and Margaret Douglas are 16th-century English women, burials at Westminster Abbey and house of Tudor.

See Elizabeth I and Margaret Douglas

Margaret Tudor

Margaret Tudor (28 November 1489 – 18 October 1541) was Queen of Scotland from 1503 until 1513 by marriage to King James IV. Elizabeth I and Margaret Tudor are 16th-century English women, English people of Welsh descent and house of Tudor.

See Elizabeth I and Margaret Tudor

Mark Stoyle

Mark J. Stoyle is a Tudor and Stuart British historian who specializes in the English Civil War, the nature of magic and witchcraft and the identity of key areas such as Cornwall and Wales during the early modern period.

See Elizabeth I and Mark Stoyle

Marquess of Exeter

Marquess of Exeter is a title that has been created twice, once in the peerage of England and once in the peerage of the United Kingdom.

See Elizabeth I and Marquess of Exeter

Martyr

A martyr (mártys, 'witness' stem, martyr-) is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an external party.

See Elizabeth I and Martyr

Mary Boleyn

Mary Boleyn, also known as Lady Mary, (c. 1499Antonia Fraser, The Wives of Henry VIII (Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1992), p. 119 – July 1543) was the sister of English queen consort Anne Boleyn, whose family enjoyed considerable influence during the reign of King Henry VIII. Elizabeth I and Mary Boleyn are 16th-century English women.

See Elizabeth I and Mary Boleyn

Mary Hastings

Lady Mary Hastings was a courtier in the court of Queen Elizabeth I of England. Elizabeth I and Mary Hastings are 16th-century English women.

See Elizabeth I and Mary Hastings

Mary I of England

Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, and as "Bloody Mary" by her Protestant opponents, was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain and the Habsburg dominions as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her death in 1558. Elizabeth I and Mary I of England are 16th-century English monarchs, 16th-century English women, 16th-century Irish monarchs, 16th-century queens regnant, burials at Westminster Abbey, children of Henry VIII, English people of Welsh descent, English pretenders to the French throne, house of Tudor and people from Greenwich.

See Elizabeth I and Mary I of England

Mary Tudor, Queen of France

Mary Tudor (18 March 1496 – 25 June 1533) was an English princess who was briefly Queen of France as the third wife of King Louis XII. Elizabeth I and Mary Tudor, Queen of France are 16th-century English women, English people of Welsh descent and house of Tudor.

See Elizabeth I and Mary Tudor, Queen of France

Mary, Queen of Scots

Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567. Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots are 16th-century queens regnant and burials at Westminster Abbey.

See Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots

Missionary

A missionary is a member of a religious group who is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.

See Elizabeth I and Missionary

Monarchy of Ireland

Monarchical systems of government have existed in Ireland from ancient times.

See Elizabeth I and Monarchy of Ireland

Monarchy of the United Kingdom

The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the form of government used by the United Kingdom by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state, with their powers regulated by the British Constitution.

See Elizabeth I and Monarchy of the United Kingdom

Morocco

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

See Elizabeth I and Morocco

Motto

A motto (derived from the Latin, 'mutter', by way of Italian, 'word' or 'sentence') is a sentence or phrase expressing a belief or purpose, or the general motivation or intention of an individual, family, social group, or organisation.

See Elizabeth I and Motto

Munster

Munster (an Mhumhain or Cúige Mumhan) is one of the four provinces of Ireland, located in the south of the island.

See Elizabeth I and Munster

Murad III

Murad III (Murād-i sālis; III.; 4 July 1546 – 16 January 1595) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 until his death in 1595.

See Elizabeth I and Murad III

Muscovy Company

The Muscovy Company (also called the Russia Company or the Muscovy Trading Company; Moskovskaya kompaniya) was an English trading company chartered in 1555. It was the first major chartered joint-stock company, the precursor of the type of business that would soon flourish in England and finance its exploration of the world.

See Elizabeth I and Muscovy Company

Napoleonic Wars

The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of conflicts fought between the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte (1804–1815) and a fluctuating array of European coalitions.

See Elizabeth I and Napoleonic Wars

New England

New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

See Elizabeth I and New England

Nicholas Bacon (Lord Keeper)

Sir Nicholas Bacon (28 December 1510 – 20 February 1579) was Lord Keeper of the Great Seal during the first half of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England.

See Elizabeth I and Nicholas Bacon (Lord Keeper)

Nicholas Throckmorton

Sir Nicholas Throckmorton (or Throgmorton; c. 1515/151612 February 1571) was an English diplomat and politician, who was an ambassador to France and later Scotland, and played a key role in the relationship between Elizabeth I of England and Mary, Queen of Scots. Elizabeth I and Nicholas Throckmorton are Prisoners in the Tower of London.

See Elizabeth I and Nicholas Throckmorton

Nine Years' War (Ireland)

The Nine Years' War, sometimes called Tyrone's Rebellion, took place in Ireland from 1593 to 1603.

See Elizabeth I and Nine Years' War (Ireland)

North Carolina

North Carolina is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.

See Elizabeth I and North Carolina

North Sea

The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Denmark, Norway, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France.

See Elizabeth I and North Sea

Old St Paul's Cathedral

Old St Paul's Cathedral was the cathedral of the City of London that, until the Great Fire of 1666, stood on the site of the present St Paul's Cathedral.

See Elizabeth I and Old St Paul's Cathedral

On the Consolation of Philosophy

On the Consolation of Philosophy (De consolatione philosophiae), often titled as The Consolation of Philosophy or simply the Consolation, is a philosophical work by the Roman philosopher Boethius.

See Elizabeth I and On the Consolation of Philosophy

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

See Elizabeth I and Ottoman Empire

Owen Oglethorpe

Owen Oglethorpe (– 31 December 1559) was an English academic and Bishop of Carlisle, 1557–1559.

See Elizabeth I and Owen Oglethorpe

Palace of Placentia

The Palace of Placentia, also known as Greenwich Palace, was an English royal residence that was initially built by prince Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, in 1443.

See Elizabeth I and Palace of Placentia

Palace of Whitehall

The Palace of Whitehall – also spelled White Hall – at Westminster was the main residence of the English monarchs from 1530 until 1698, when most of its structures, with the notable exception of Inigo Jones's Banqueting House of 1622, were destroyed by fire.

See Elizabeth I and Palace of Whitehall

Papal bull

A papal bull is a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by a pope of the Catholic Church.

See Elizabeth I and Papal bull

Peerage of England

The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707.

See Elizabeth I and Peerage of England

Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby

Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby (12 October 1555 – 25 June 1601) was the son of Katherine Willoughby, 12th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby, and Richard Bertie. Elizabeth I and Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby are English people of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).

See Elizabeth I and Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby

Perpetual virginity of Mary

The perpetual virginity of Mary is a Christian doctrine that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was a virgin "before, during and after" the birth of Christ.

See Elizabeth I and Perpetual virginity of Mary

Philip II of Spain

Philip II (21 May 152713 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. Elizabeth I and Philip II of Spain are 16th-century English monarchs, 16th-century Irish monarchs, English pretenders to the French throne and people of the French Wars of Religion.

See Elizabeth I and Philip II of Spain

Piracy

Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods.

See Elizabeth I and Piracy

Plutarch

Plutarch (Πλούταρχος, Ploútarchos;; – after AD 119) was a Greek Middle Platonist philosopher, historian, biographer, essayist, and priest at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi.

See Elizabeth I and Plutarch

Political theology

Political theology is a term which has been used in discussion of the ways in which theological concepts or ways of thinking relate to politics.

See Elizabeth I and Political theology

Pope

The pope (papa, from lit) is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church.

See Elizabeth I and Pope

Pope Pius V

Pope Pius V, OP (Pio V; 17 January 1504 – 1 May 1572), born Antonio Ghislieri (from 1518 called Michele Ghislieri), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 January 1566 to his death, in May 1572.

See Elizabeth I and Pope Pius V

Pope Sixtus V

Pope Sixtus V (Sisto V; 13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death, in August 1590. Elizabeth I and Pope Sixtus V are people of the French Wars of Religion.

See Elizabeth I and Pope Sixtus V

Portraiture of Elizabeth I

The portraiture of Queen Elizabeth I (1533–1603) spans the evolution of English royal portraits in the early modern period (1400/1500-1800), from the earliest representations of simple likenesses to the later complex imagery used to convey the power and aspirations of the state, as well as of the monarch at its head.

See Elizabeth I and Portraiture of Elizabeth I

Prayers or Meditations

Prayers or Meditations was written in 1545 by the English queen Catherine Parr.

See Elizabeth I and Prayers or Meditations

Price fixing

Price fixing is an anticompetitive agreement between participants on the same side in a market to buy or sell a product, service, or commodity only at a fixed price, or maintain the market conditions such that the price is maintained at a given level by controlling supply and demand.

See Elizabeth I and Price fixing

Privy Council of England

The Privy Council of England, also known as His (or Her) Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, was a body of advisers to the sovereign of the Kingdom of England.

See Elizabeth I and Privy Council of England

Pro Marcello

Pro Marcello is a speech by Marcus Tullius Cicero.

See Elizabeth I and Pro Marcello

Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

See Elizabeth I and Protestantism

Protestantism and Islam

Protestantism and Islam entered into contact during the early-16th century when the Ottoman Empire, expanding in the Balkans, first encountered Calvinist Protestants in present-day Hungary and Transylvania.

See Elizabeth I and Protestantism and Islam

Province of Canterbury

The Province of Canterbury, or less formally the Southern Province, is one of two ecclesiastical provinces which constitute the Church of England.

See Elizabeth I and Province of Canterbury

Puritans

The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to rid the Church of England of what they considered to be Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should become more Protestant.

See Elizabeth I and Puritans

R. B. Wernham

Richard Bruce Wernham, (11 October 1906 – 17 April 1999) was an English historian of Elizabethan England.

See Elizabeth I and R. B. Wernham

Recusancy

Recusancy (from translation) was the state of those who remained loyal to the Catholic Church and refused to attend Church of England services after the English Reformation.

See Elizabeth I and Recusancy

Reformation

The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, was a major theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church.

See Elizabeth I and Reformation

Reginald Pole

Reginald Pole (12 March 1500 – 17 November 1558) was an English cardinal and the last Catholic archbishop of Canterbury, holding the office from 1556 to 1558, during the Counter-Reformation.

See Elizabeth I and Reginald Pole

Regnans in Excelsis

Regnans in Excelsis ("Reigning on High") is a papal bull that Pope Pius V issued on 25 February 1570.

See Elizabeth I and Regnans in Excelsis

Richmond Palace

Richmond Palace was a Tudor royal residence on the River Thames in England which stood in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

See Elizabeth I and Richmond Palace

Ridolfi plot

The Ridolfi plot was a Catholic plot in 1571 to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I of England and replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots.

See Elizabeth I and Ridolfi plot

Rising of the North

The Rising of the North of 1569, also called the Revolt of the Northern Earls or Northern Rebellion, was an unsuccessful attempt by Catholic nobles from Northern England to depose Queen Elizabeth I of England and replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots.

See Elizabeth I and Rising of the North

Roanoke Colony

Roanoke Colony was an attempt by Sir Walter Raleigh to found the first permanent English settlement in North America.

See Elizabeth I and Roanoke Colony

Roanoke Island

Roanoke Island is an island in Dare County, bordered by the Outer Banks of North Carolina.

See Elizabeth I and Roanoke Island

Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury

Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, (1 June 156324 May 1612) was an English statesman noted for his direction of the government during the Union of the Crowns, as Tudor England gave way to Stuart rule (1603).

See Elizabeth I and Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury

Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex

Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, KG, PC (10 November 1565 – 25 February 1601) was an English nobleman and a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I. Politically ambitious, and a committed general, he was placed under house arrest following a poor campaign in Ireland during the Nine Years' War in 1599. Elizabeth I and Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex are English people of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).

See Elizabeth I and Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex

Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester

Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, (24 June 1532 – 4 September 1588) was an English statesman and the favourite of Elizabeth I from her accession until his death. Elizabeth I and Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester are English people of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and Prisoners in the Tower of London.

See Elizabeth I and Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester

Robert Tyrwhitt (courtier)

Sir Robert Tyrwhitt (by 1504 – 10 May 1572), was an English courtier and politician.

See Elizabeth I and Robert Tyrwhitt (courtier)

Roderigo Lopes

Roderigo Lopes (also called Ruy Lopes, Ruy Lopez, Roderigo Lopus, Ruy Lopus, Roger Lopez and Rodrigo Lopes; also referred to as Roderigo Lopez and Rodrigo Lopez; c. 1517 – 7 June 1594) served as a physician-in-chief to Queen Elizabeth I of England from 1581 until his death by execution, having been found guilty of plotting to poison her.

See Elizabeth I and Roderigo Lopes

Roger Ascham

Roger Ascham (30 December 1568)"Ascham, Roger" in The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Elizabeth I and Roger Ascham are 16th-century English writers.

See Elizabeth I and Roger Ascham

Rouen

Rouen is a city on the River Seine in northern France.

See Elizabeth I and Rouen

Royal bastard

A royal bastard is a child of a reigning monarch born out of wedlock.

See Elizabeth I and Royal bastard

Royal Collection

The Royal Collection of the British royal family is the largest private art collection in the world.

See Elizabeth I and Royal Collection

Royal entry

The ceremonies and festivities accompanying a formal entry by a ruler or his/her representative into a city in the Middle Ages and early modern period in Europe were known as the royal entry, triumphal entry, or Joyous Entry.

See Elizabeth I and Royal entry

Royal standards of England

The royal standards of England were narrow, tapering swallow-tailed heraldic flags, of considerable length, used mainly for mustering troops in battle, in pageants and at funerals, by the monarchs of England.

See Elizabeth I and Royal standards of England

Scorched earth

A scorched-earth policy is a military strategy of destroying everything that allows an enemy military force to be able to fight a war, including the deprivation and destruction of water, food, humans, animals, plants and any kind of tools and infrastructure.

See Elizabeth I and Scorched earth

Scots language

ScotsThe endonym for Scots is Scots.

See Elizabeth I and Scots language

Secret correspondence of James VI

In the history of the British monarchy, King James VI of Scotland communicated in secret with the administrators of Queen Elizabeth I of England between May 1601 and her death in March 1603.

See Elizabeth I and Secret correspondence of James VI

Seminary

A seminary, school of theology, theological college, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called seminarians) in scripture and theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy, in academics, or mostly in Christian ministry.

See Elizabeth I and Seminary

Simon Renard

Simon Renard, Sieur of Bermont and Lieutenant of Aumont or Amont, (1513- 8 August 1573) was a Burgundian diplomat who served as an advisor to Emperor Charles V and his son Philip II of Spain, who were also counts of Burgundy.

See Elizabeth I and Simon Renard

Singeing the King of Spain's Beard

Singeing the King of Spain's Beard is the derisive name given--> to a series of attacks by the English privateer Francis Drake against the Spanish in the summer of 1587, beginning in April with a raid on Cádiz.

See Elizabeth I and Singeing the King of Spain's Beard

Skin whitening

Skin whitening, also known as skin lightening and skin bleaching, is the practice of using chemical substances in an attempt to lighten the skin or provide an even skin color by reducing the melanin concentration in the skin.

See Elizabeth I and Skin whitening

Smallpox

Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus.

See Elizabeth I and Smallpox

Southern Netherlands

The Southern Netherlands, also called the Catholic Netherlands, were the parts of the Low Countries belonging to the Holy Roman Empire which were at first largely controlled by Habsburg Spain (Spanish Netherlands, 1556–1714) and later by the Austrian Habsburgs (Austrian Netherlands, 1714–1794) until occupied and annexed by Revolutionary France (1794–1815).

See Elizabeth I and Southern Netherlands

Spanish Armada

The Spanish Armada (often known as Invincible Armada, or the Enterprise of England, lit) was a Spanish fleet that sailed from Lisbon in late May 1588, commanded by Alonso de Guzmán, Duke of Medina Sidonia, an aristocrat without previous naval experience appointed by Philip II of Spain.

See Elizabeth I and Spanish Armada

Spanish Empire

The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976.

See Elizabeth I and Spanish Empire

Spanish Netherlands

The Spanish Netherlands (Países Bajos Españoles; Spaanse Nederlanden; Pays-Bas espagnols; Spanische Niederlande) (historically in Spanish: Flandes, the name "Flanders" was used as a pars pro toto) was the Habsburg Netherlands ruled by the Spanish branch of the Habsburgs from 1556 to 1714.

See Elizabeth I and Spanish Netherlands

Speech to the Troops at Tilbury

The Speech to the Troops at Tilbury was delivered on 9 August Old Style (19 August New Style) 1588 by Queen Elizabeth I of England to the land forces earlier assembled at Tilbury in Essex in preparation for repelling the expected invasion by the Spanish Armada.

See Elizabeth I and Speech to the Troops at Tilbury

Standard of living

Standard of living is the level of income, comforts and services available to an individual, community or society.

See Elizabeth I and Standard of living

States General of the Netherlands

The States General of the Netherlands (Staten-Generaal) is the supreme bicameral legislature of the Netherlands consisting of the Senate (Eerste Kamer) and the House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer).

See Elizabeth I and States General of the Netherlands

Stephen Gardiner

Stephen Gardiner (27 July 1483 – 12 November 1555) was an English Catholic bishop and politician during the English Reformation period who served as Lord Chancellor during the reign of Queen Mary I and King Philip.

See Elizabeth I and Stephen Gardiner

Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle, located in Stirling, is one of the largest and most historically and architecturally important castles in Scotland.

See Elizabeth I and Stirling Castle

Strait of Magellan

The Strait of Magellan, also called the Straits of Magellan, is a navigable sea route in southern Chile separating mainland South America to the north and Tierra del Fuego to the south.

See Elizabeth I and Strait of Magellan

Style of the British sovereign

The precise style of the British sovereign has varied over the years.

See Elizabeth I and Style of the British sovereign

Sublime Porte

The Sublime Porte, also known as the Ottoman Porte or High Porte (Bāb-ı Ālī or Babıali, from gate and عالي), was a synecdoche or metaphor used to refer collectively to the central government of the Ottoman Empire in Istanbul.

See Elizabeth I and Sublime Porte

Succession to Elizabeth I

The succession to the childless Elizabeth I was an open question from her accession in 1558 to her death in 1603, when the crown passed to James VI of Scotland.

See Elizabeth I and Succession to Elizabeth I

Supreme Governor of the Church of England

The Supreme Governor of the Church of England is the titular head of the Church of England, a position which is vested in the British monarch.

See Elizabeth I and Supreme Governor of the Church of England

Supreme Head of the Church of England

The title of Supreme Head of the Church of England was created in 1531 for King Henry VIII when he first began to separate the Church of England from the authority of the Holy See and allegiance to the papacy, then represented by Pope Clement VII.

See Elizabeth I and Supreme Head of the Church of England

Susan Doran

Susan Michelle Doran FRHistS (born 7 February 1948) is a British historian whose primary studies surround the reign of Elizabeth I, in particular the theme of marriage and succession.

See Elizabeth I and Susan Doran

Tacitus

Publius Cornelius Tacitus, known simply as Tacitus (–), was a Roman historian and politician.

See Elizabeth I and Tacitus

Tate

Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art.

See Elizabeth I and Tate

The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph, known online and elsewhere as The Telegraph, is a British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally.

See Elizabeth I and The Daily Telegraph

The Faerie Queene

The Faerie Queene is an English epic poem by Edmund Spenser.

See Elizabeth I and The Faerie Queene

The National Archives (United Kingdom)

The National Archives (TNA; Yr Archifau Cenedlaethol) is a non-ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.

See Elizabeth I and The National Archives (United Kingdom)

The Shepheardes Calender

The Shepheardes Calender (originally titled The Shepheardes Calendar, Conteyning twelve Aeglogues proportionable to the Twelve monthes. Entitled to the Noble and Vertuous Gentleman most worthy of all titles both of learning and chevalrie M. Philip Sidney) was Edmund Spenser's first major poetic work, published in 1579.

See Elizabeth I and The Shepheardes Calender

Third Succession Act

The Third Succession Act of King Henry VIII's reign, passed by the Parliament of England, returned his daughters Mary and Elizabeth to the line of the succession behind their half-brother Edward.

See Elizabeth I and Third Succession Act

Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire

Thomas Boleyn, Earl of Wiltshire, 1st Earl of Ormond, 1st Viscount Rochford KG KB (c. 1477 – 12 March 1539), of Hever Castle in Kent, was an English diplomat and politician who was the father of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII, and was thus the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I.

See Elizabeth I and Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire

Thomas Cranmer

Thomas Cranmer (2 July 1489 – 21 March 1556) was a British religious figure who was leader of the English Reformation and Archbishop of Canterbury during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI and, for a short time, Mary I. He helped build the case for the annulment of Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon, which was one of the causes of the separation of the English Church from union with the Holy See. Elizabeth I and Thomas Cranmer are English Anglicans, people excommunicated by the Catholic Church and Prisoners in the Tower of London.

See Elizabeth I and Thomas Cranmer

Thomas Heneage

Sir Thomas Heneage PC (1532 – 17 October 1595) was an English politician and courtier at the court of Elizabeth I.

See Elizabeth I and Thomas Heneage

Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk

Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, (10 March 1536 or 1538 2 June 1572), was an English nobleman and politician. Elizabeth I and Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk are Prisoners in the Tower of London.

See Elizabeth I and Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk

Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley

Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley, KG, PC (20 March 1549) was a brother of Jane Seymour, the third wife of King Henry VIII.

See Elizabeth I and Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley

Tilbury

Tilbury is a port town in the borough of Thurrock, Essex, England.

See Elizabeth I and Tilbury

Tower of London

The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, England.

See Elizabeth I and Tower of London

Treason

Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance.

See Elizabeth I and Treason

Treaty of Edinburgh

The Treaty of Edinburgh (also known as the Treaty of Leith) was a treaty drawn up on 5 July 1560 between the Commissioners of Queen Elizabeth I of England with the assent of the Scottish Lords of the Congregation, and the French representatives of King Francis II of France (husband of Mary Queen of Scots) to formally conclude the siege of Leith and replace the Auld Alliance with France with a new Anglo-Scottish accord, while maintaining the peace between England and France agreed by the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis.

See Elizabeth I and Treaty of Edinburgh

Treaty of Joinville

The Treaty of Joinville was signed in secret on 31 December 1584 by the Catholic League, led by France's first family of Catholic nobles, the House of Guise, and Habsburg Spain.

See Elizabeth I and Treaty of Joinville

Treaty of London (1604)

The Treaty of London (Tratado de Londres), signed on 18 August O.S. (28 August N.S.) 1604, concluded the nineteen-year Anglo-Spanish War.

See Elizabeth I and Treaty of London (1604)

Treaty of Nonsuch

The Treaty of Nonsuch was signed on 10 August 1585 by Elizabeth I of England and the Dutch rebels fighting against Spanish rule.

See Elizabeth I and Treaty of Nonsuch

Tsardom of Russia

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire.

See Elizabeth I and Tsardom of Russia

Tudor period

In England and Wales, the Tudor period occurred between 1485 and 1603, including the Elizabethan era during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558–1603).

See Elizabeth I and Tudor period

Ulster

Ulster (Ulaidh or Cúige Uladh; Ulstèr or Ulster) is one of the four traditional or historic Irish provinces.

See Elizabeth I and Ulster

University of Birmingham

The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a public research university in Birmingham, England.

See Elizabeth I and University of Birmingham

Vestment

Vestments are liturgical garments and articles associated primarily with the Christian religion, especially by Eastern Churches, Catholics (of all rites), Lutherans, and Anglicans.

See Elizabeth I and Vestment

Victorian era

In the history of the United Kingdom and the British Empire, the Victorian era was the reign of Queen Victoria, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901.

See Elizabeth I and Victorian era

Viking Press

Viking Press (formally Viking Penguin, also listed as Viking Books) is an American publishing company owned by Penguin Random House.

See Elizabeth I and Viking Press

Virginia

Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.

See Elizabeth I and Virginia

Virginity

Virginity is the state of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse.

See Elizabeth I and Virginity

Walter Raleigh

Sir Walter Raleigh (– 29 October 1618) was an English statesman, soldier, writer and explorer. Elizabeth I and Walter Raleigh are English people of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and Prisoners in the Tower of London.

See Elizabeth I and Walter Raleigh

Welsh language

Welsh (Cymraeg or y Gymraeg) is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people.

See Elizabeth I and Welsh language

Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an Anglican church in the City of Westminster, London, England.

See Elizabeth I and Westminster Abbey

William Camden

William Camden (2 May 1551 – 9 November 1623) was an English antiquarian, historian, topographer, and herald, best known as author of Britannia, the first chorographical survey of the islands of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Annales, the first detailed historical account of the reign of Elizabeth I of England. Elizabeth I and William Camden are burials at Westminster Abbey.

See Elizabeth I and William Camden

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley (13 September 15204 August 1598) was an English statesman, the chief adviser of Queen Elizabeth I for most of her reign, twice Secretary of State (1550–1553 and 1558–1572) and Lord High Treasurer from 1572.

See Elizabeth I and William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley

William Davison (diplomat)

William Davison (21 December 1608) was an English diplomat and secretary to Queen Elizabeth I. As a Secretary of some influence, he was active in forging alliances with England's Protestant friends in Holland and Scotland to prevent war with France.

See Elizabeth I and William Davison (diplomat)

William Grindal

William Grindal (died 1548) was an English scholar.

See Elizabeth I and William Grindal

William Harborne

William Harborne of Great Yarmouth, Norfolk (c.1542–1617) was a diplomat, businessman, and English Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, appointed by Queen Elizabeth I of England.

See Elizabeth I and William Harborne

William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham

William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham (c. 151012 January 1573) was an English diplomat and military leader.

See Elizabeth I and William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham

William Killigrew (Chamberlain of the Exchequer)

Sir William Killigrew (died 1622) of Hanworth, Middlesex, was a courtier to Queen Elizabeth I and to her successor King James I, whom he served as Groom of the Privy Chamber.

See Elizabeth I and William Killigrew (Chamberlain of the Exchequer)

William Paget, 1st Baron Paget

William Paget, 1st Baron Paget of Beaudesert (15069 June 1563), was an English statesman and accountant who held prominent positions in the service of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I. Elizabeth I and William Paget, 1st Baron Paget are Prisoners in the Tower of London.

See Elizabeth I and William Paget, 1st Baron Paget

William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare (23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor.

See Elizabeth I and William Shakespeare

William the Silent

William the Silent or William the Taciturn (Willem de Zwijger; 24 April 153310 July 1584), more commonly known in the Netherlands as William of Orange (Willem van Oranje), was the leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish Habsburgs that set off the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) and resulted in the formal independence of the United Provinces in 1648. Elizabeth I and William the Silent are 1533 births and people of the French Wars of Religion.

See Elizabeth I and William the Silent

Woodstock, Oxfordshire

Woodstock is a market town and civil parish, north-west of Oxford in West Oxfordshire in the county of Oxfordshire, England.

See Elizabeth I and Woodstock, Oxfordshire

Wyatt's rebellion

Wyatt's Rebellion was a limited and unsuccessful uprising in England in early 1554 led by four men, one of whom was Sir Thomas Wyatt.

See Elizabeth I and Wyatt's rebellion

See also

16th-century English monarchs

16th-century Irish monarchs

16th-century queens regnant

17th-century English monarchs

17th-century Irish monarchs

Children of Henry VIII

English people of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)

English pretenders to the French throne

House of Tudor

People of the French Wars of Religion

Reputed virgins

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I

Also known as Bess of England, Death of Elizabeth I, Elisabeth 1st, Elisabeth I, Elisabeth I of England, Elisabeth of England, Eliz. 1, Elizabeth 1, Elizabeth I (England), Elizabeth I Tudor, Elizabeth I of England, Elizabeth I of Great Britain, Elizabeth I of Ireland, Elizabeth I of the United Kingdom, Elizabeth I, Queen of England, Elizabeth I, Queen of Ireland, Elizabeth Tudor, Elizabeth of England, Elizabeth the 1st, Elizabeth the First, Elizabeth, Queen of England, Good Queen Bess, HM Queen Elizabeth I, HM The Queen Elizabeth I, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth I, Her Majesty The Queen Elizabeth I, Liz 1, Liz I, QEI, Queen Eilzabeth I, Queen Elisabeth I, Queen Elisabeth of england, Queen Elizabeth 1, Queen Elizabeth I, Queen Elizabeth I of England, Queen Elizabeth I of Ireland, Queen Elizabeth l, Queen Elizabeth of England, Queen Elizabeth the 1st, Queen Elizabeth the First, Queen of England Elizabeth, Queen of England Elizabeth I, Queene Elisabeth of England, The Gloriana, Tudor, Elizabeth, Video et taceo, Virgin Queen.

, Christopher Hatton, Christopher Marlowe, Church of England, Cicero, Coat of arms of England, Colony of Virginia, Conyers Read, Cornish language, Coronation of Elizabeth I, Coroner, Counts and dukes of Guise, Courtier, Craon, Mayenne, Crucifix, Cult of personality, Death and funeral of Mary I of England, Dutch language, Dutch Republic, Earl of Leicester, Early modern Britain, East India Company, Edmund Spenser, Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, Edward VI, Eighty Years' War, Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire, Elizabeth of York, Elizabeth Stafford, Duchess of Norfolk, Elizabethan era, Elizabethan Religious Settlement, English Armada, English Channel, English literature, English Renaissance, English Renaissance theatre, Eric XIV of Sweden, Essex in Ireland, Excommunication, Fall of Antwerp, Favourite, Feodor I of Russia, Fire ship, Fotheringhay Castle, Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk, Francis Bacon, Francis Drake, Francis Drake's circumnavigation, Francis Englefield, Francis II of France, Francis Walsingham, Francis, Duke of Anjou, Frederick II of Denmark, Funeral, Gómez Suárez de Figueroa y Córdoba, 1st Duke of Feria, George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford, Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond, Gloriana, Godfrey Goodman, Golden Speech, Governess, Gravelines, Habsburg Spain, Hatfield House, Hearse, Heir apparent, Heir presumptive, Henry Bedingfeld, Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, Henry Courtenay, 1st Marquess of Exeter, Henry III of France, Henry IV of France, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, Henry VII of England, Henry VIII, Heresy, Holy Roman Empire, House of Commons of England, House of Lords, House of Tudor, House of Valois, Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, Huguenots, Humphrey Gilbert, Iconography, Inquest, Inventory of Elizabeth I, Irish language, Ivan the Terrible, J. E. Neale, Jacobean era, James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, James IV of Scotland, James Lancaster, James V, James VI and I, Jane Seymour, Jerome Bowes, John Dee, John Hussey, 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford, John Lyly, John Norris (soldier), John Stow, John White (colonist and artist), Julian calendar, Kat Ashley, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Scotland, Lady Day, Lady Jane Grey, Lambeth Palace, Latin, Le Havre, Lettice Knollys, Levant Company, List of ambassadors of the Kingdom of England to Russia, List of English monarchs, Lochleven Castle, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, Lord Thomas Howard, Madrid, Margaret Bryan, Margaret Douglas, Margaret Tudor, Mark Stoyle, Marquess of Exeter, Martyr, Mary Boleyn, Mary Hastings, Mary I of England, Mary Tudor, Queen of France, Mary, Queen of Scots, Missionary, Monarchy of Ireland, Monarchy of the United Kingdom, Morocco, Motto, Munster, Murad III, Muscovy Company, Napoleonic Wars, New England, Nicholas Bacon (Lord Keeper), Nicholas Throckmorton, Nine Years' War (Ireland), North Carolina, North Sea, Old St Paul's Cathedral, On the Consolation of Philosophy, Ottoman Empire, Owen Oglethorpe, Palace of Placentia, Palace of Whitehall, Papal bull, Peerage of England, Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby, Perpetual virginity of Mary, Philip II of Spain, Piracy, Plutarch, Political theology, Pope, Pope Pius V, Pope Sixtus V, Portraiture of Elizabeth I, Prayers or Meditations, Price fixing, Privy Council of England, Pro Marcello, Protestantism, Protestantism and Islam, Province of Canterbury, Puritans, R. B. Wernham, Recusancy, Reformation, Reginald Pole, Regnans in Excelsis, Richmond Palace, Ridolfi plot, Rising of the North, Roanoke Colony, Roanoke Island, Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, Robert Tyrwhitt (courtier), Roderigo Lopes, Roger Ascham, Rouen, Royal bastard, Royal Collection, Royal entry, Royal standards of England, Scorched earth, Scots language, Secret correspondence of James VI, Seminary, Simon Renard, Singeing the King of Spain's Beard, Skin whitening, Smallpox, Southern Netherlands, Spanish Armada, Spanish Empire, Spanish Netherlands, Speech to the Troops at Tilbury, Standard of living, States General of the Netherlands, Stephen Gardiner, Stirling Castle, Strait of Magellan, Style of the British sovereign, Sublime Porte, Succession to Elizabeth I, Supreme Governor of the Church of England, Supreme Head of the Church of England, Susan Doran, Tacitus, Tate, The Daily Telegraph, The Faerie Queene, The National Archives (United Kingdom), The Shepheardes Calender, Third Succession Act, Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, Thomas Cranmer, Thomas Heneage, Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley, Tilbury, Tower of London, Treason, Treaty of Edinburgh, Treaty of Joinville, Treaty of London (1604), Treaty of Nonsuch, Tsardom of Russia, Tudor period, Ulster, University of Birmingham, Vestment, Victorian era, Viking Press, Virginia, Virginity, Walter Raleigh, Welsh language, Westminster Abbey, William Camden, William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, William Davison (diplomat), William Grindal, William Harborne, William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham, William Killigrew (Chamberlain of the Exchequer), William Paget, 1st Baron Paget, William Shakespeare, William the Silent, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, Wyatt's rebellion.