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Executable-space protection and Stack buffer overflow

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Executable-space protection and Stack buffer overflow

Executable-space protection vs. Stack buffer overflow

In computer security, executable-space protection marks memory regions as non-executable, such that an attempt to execute machine code in these regions will cause an exception. In software, a stack buffer overflow or stack buffer overrun occurs when a program writes to a memory address on the program's call stack outside of the intended data structure, which is usually a fixed-length buffer.

Similarities between Executable-space protection and Stack buffer overflow

Executable-space protection and Stack buffer overflow have 15 things in common (in Unionpedia): Address space layout randomization, Blaster (computer worm), Buffer overflow, Call stack, Code segment, Computer memory, Exec Shield, Executable-space protection, Exploit (computer security), Heap overflow, Microsoft, NX bit, Return-oriented programming, Return-to-libc attack, Uncontrolled format string.

Address space layout randomization

Address space layout randomization (ASLR) is a computer security technique involved in preventing exploitation of memory corruption vulnerabilities.

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Blaster (computer worm)

Blaster (also known as Lovsan, Lovesan, or MSBlast) was a computer worm that spread on computers running operating systems Windows XP and Windows 2000 during August 2003.

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Buffer overflow

In programming and information security, a buffer overflow or buffer overrun is an anomaly whereby a program writes data to a buffer beyond the buffer's allocated memory, overwriting adjacent memory locations.

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Call stack

In computer science, a call stack is a stack data structure that stores information about the active subroutines of a computer program.

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Code segment

In computing, a code segment, also known as a text segment or simply as text, is a portion of an object file or the corresponding section of the program's virtual address space that contains executable instructions.

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Computer memory

Computer memory stores information, such as data and programs, for immediate use in the computer.

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Exec Shield

Exec Shield is a project started at Red Hat, Inc in late 2002 with the aim of reducing the risk of worm or other automated remote attacks on Linux systems.

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Executable-space protection

In computer security, executable-space protection marks memory regions as non-executable, such that an attempt to execute machine code in these regions will cause an exception.

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Exploit (computer security)

An exploit (from the English verb to exploit, meaning "to use something to one’s own advantage") is a piece of software, a chunk of data, or a sequence of commands that takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer software, hardware, or something electronic (usually computerized).

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Heap overflow

A heap overflow, heap overrun, or heap smashing is a type of buffer overflow that occurs in the heap data area.

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Microsoft

Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington.

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NX bit

The NX bit (no-execute) is a technology used in CPUs to segregate areas of a virtual address space to store either data or processor instructions.

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Return-oriented programming

Return-oriented programming (ROP) is a computer security exploit technique that allows an attacker to execute code in the presence of security defenses such as executable space protection and code signing.

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Return-to-libc attack

A "return-to-libc" attack is a computer security attack usually starting with a buffer overflow in which a subroutine return address on a call stack is replaced by an address of a subroutine that is already present in the process executable memory, bypassing the no-execute bit feature (if present) and ridding the attacker of the need to inject their own code.

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Uncontrolled format string

Uncontrolled format string is a type of code injection vulnerability discovered around 1989 that can be used in security exploits.

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The list above answers the following questions

Executable-space protection and Stack buffer overflow Comparison

Executable-space protection has 89 relations, while Stack buffer overflow has 46. As they have in common 15, the Jaccard index is 11.11% = 15 / (89 + 46).

References

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