Similarities between Astrobiology and Extremophile
Astrobiology and Extremophile have 38 things in common (in Unionpedia): Abiogenesis, Antarctica, Astronomy, Bacillus subtilis, Bacteria, Biology, Biosphere, Carbon, Carbon dioxide, Chemistry, Cosmic ray, Curiosity (rover), Deinococcus radiodurans, DNA, Extraterrestrial life, Extremophile, Geology, Hydrothermal vent, International Space Station, Life, List of microorganisms tested in outer space, Live Science, Mariana Trench, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Microorganism, Molecular biology, NASA, Nature (journal), Nature Geoscience, Organism, ..., Panspermia, Photosynthesis, Planetary science, Redox, Spaceflight, Tardigrade, The New York Times, Universe. Expand index (8 more) »
Abiogenesis
Abiogenesis, or informally the origin of life,Compare: Also occasionally called biopoiesis.
Abiogenesis and Astrobiology · Abiogenesis and Extremophile ·
Antarctica
Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent.
Antarctica and Astrobiology · Antarctica and Extremophile ·
Astronomy
Astronomy (from ἀστρονομία) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.
Astrobiology and Astronomy · Astronomy and Extremophile ·
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis, known also as the hay bacillus or grass bacillus, is a Gram-positive, catalase-positive bacterium, found in soil and the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants and humans.
Astrobiology and Bacillus subtilis · Bacillus subtilis and Extremophile ·
Bacteria
Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.
Astrobiology and Bacteria · Bacteria and Extremophile ·
Biology
Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical composition, function, development and evolution.
Astrobiology and Biology · Biology and Extremophile ·
Biosphere
The biosphere (from Greek βίος bíos "life" and σφαῖρα sphaira "sphere") also known as the ecosphere (from Greek οἶκος oîkos "environment" and σφαῖρα), is the worldwide sum of all ecosystems.
Astrobiology and Biosphere · Biosphere and Extremophile ·
Carbon
Carbon (from carbo "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6.
Astrobiology and Carbon · Carbon and Extremophile ·
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide (chemical formula) is a colorless gas with a density about 60% higher than that of dry air.
Astrobiology and Carbon dioxide · Carbon dioxide and Extremophile ·
Chemistry
Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with compounds composed of atoms, i.e. elements, and molecules, i.e. combinations of atoms: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other compounds.
Astrobiology and Chemistry · Chemistry and Extremophile ·
Cosmic ray
Cosmic rays are high-energy radiation, mainly originating outside the Solar System and even from distant galaxies.
Astrobiology and Cosmic ray · Cosmic ray and Extremophile ·
Curiosity (rover)
Curiosity is a car-sized rover designed to explore Gale Crater on Mars as part of NASA's Mars Science Laboratory mission (MSL).
Astrobiology and Curiosity (rover) · Curiosity (rover) and Extremophile ·
Deinococcus radiodurans
Deinococcus radiodurans is an extremophilic bacterium, one of the most radiation-resistant organisms known.
Astrobiology and Deinococcus radiodurans · Deinococcus radiodurans and Extremophile ·
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
Astrobiology and DNA · DNA and Extremophile ·
Extraterrestrial life
Extraterrestrial life,Where "extraterrestrial" is derived from the Latin extra ("beyond", "not of") and terrestris ("of Earth", "belonging to Earth").
Astrobiology and Extraterrestrial life · Extraterrestrial life and Extremophile ·
Extremophile
An extremophile (from Latin extremus meaning "extreme" and Greek philiā (φιλία) meaning "love") is an organism that thrives in physically or geochemically extreme conditions that are detrimental to most life on Earth.
Astrobiology and Extremophile · Extremophile and Extremophile ·
Geology
Geology (from the Ancient Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. "earth" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. "study of, discourse") is an earth science concerned with the solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time.
Astrobiology and Geology · Extremophile and Geology ·
Hydrothermal vent
A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues.
Astrobiology and Hydrothermal vent · Extremophile and Hydrothermal vent ·
International Space Station
The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit.
Astrobiology and International Space Station · Extremophile and International Space Station ·
Life
Life is a characteristic that distinguishes physical entities that do have biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from those that do not, either because such functions have ceased, or because they never had such functions and are classified as inanimate.
Astrobiology and Life · Extremophile and Life ·
List of microorganisms tested in outer space
The survival of some microorganisms exposed to outer space has been studied using both simulated facilities and low Earth orbit exposures.
Astrobiology and List of microorganisms tested in outer space · Extremophile and List of microorganisms tested in outer space ·
Live Science
Live Science is a science news website run by Purch, which it purchased from Imaginova in 2009.
Astrobiology and Live Science · Extremophile and Live Science ·
Mariana Trench
The Mariana Trench or Marianas Trench is the deepest part of the world's oceans.
Astrobiology and Mariana Trench · Extremophile and Mariana Trench ·
McMurdo Dry Valleys
The McMurdo Dry Valleys are a row of snow-free valleys in Antarctica located within Victoria Land west of McMurdo Sound.
Astrobiology and McMurdo Dry Valleys · Extremophile and McMurdo Dry Valleys ·
Microorganism
A microorganism, or microbe, is a microscopic organism, which may exist in its single-celled form or in a colony of cells. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from 6th century BC India and the 1st century BC book On Agriculture by Marcus Terentius Varro. Microbiology, the scientific study of microorganisms, began with their observation under the microscope in the 1670s by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. In the 1850s, Louis Pasteur found that microorganisms caused food spoilage, debunking the theory of spontaneous generation. In the 1880s Robert Koch discovered that microorganisms caused the diseases tuberculosis, cholera and anthrax. Microorganisms include all unicellular organisms and so are extremely diverse. Of the three domains of life identified by Carl Woese, all of the Archaea and Bacteria are microorganisms. These were previously grouped together in the two domain system as Prokaryotes, the other being the eukaryotes. The third domain Eukaryota includes all multicellular organisms and many unicellular protists and protozoans. Some protists are related to animals and some to green plants. Many of the multicellular organisms are microscopic, namely micro-animals, some fungi and some algae, but these are not discussed here. They live in almost every habitat from the poles to the equator, deserts, geysers, rocks and the deep sea. Some are adapted to extremes such as very hot or very cold conditions, others to high pressure and a few such as Deinococcus radiodurans to high radiation environments. Microorganisms also make up the microbiota found in and on all multicellular organisms. A December 2017 report stated that 3.45 billion year old Australian rocks once contained microorganisms, the earliest direct evidence of life on Earth. Microbes are important in human culture and health in many ways, serving to ferment foods, treat sewage, produce fuel, enzymes and other bioactive compounds. They are essential tools in biology as model organisms and have been put to use in biological warfare and bioterrorism. They are a vital component of fertile soils. In the human body microorganisms make up the human microbiota including the essential gut flora. They are the pathogens responsible for many infectious diseases and as such are the target of hygiene measures.
Astrobiology and Microorganism · Extremophile and Microorganism ·
Molecular biology
Molecular biology is a branch of biology which concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions.
Astrobiology and Molecular biology · Extremophile and Molecular biology ·
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research.
Astrobiology and NASA · Extremophile and NASA ·
Nature (journal)
Nature is a British multidisciplinary scientific journal, first published on 4 November 1869.
Astrobiology and Nature (journal) · Extremophile and Nature (journal) ·
Nature Geoscience
Nature Geoscience is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group.
Astrobiology and Nature Geoscience · Extremophile and Nature Geoscience ·
Organism
In biology, an organism (from Greek: ὀργανισμός, organismos) is any individual entity that exhibits the properties of life.
Astrobiology and Organism · Extremophile and Organism ·
Panspermia
Panspermia is the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed by space dust, meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids, and also by spacecraft carrying unintended contamination by microorganisms.
Astrobiology and Panspermia · Extremophile and Panspermia ·
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities (energy transformation).
Astrobiology and Photosynthesis · Extremophile and Photosynthesis ·
Planetary science
Planetary science or, more rarely, planetology, is the scientific study of planets (including Earth), moons, and planetary systems (in particular those of the Solar System) and the processes that form them.
Astrobiology and Planetary science · Extremophile and Planetary science ·
Redox
Redox (short for reduction–oxidation reaction) (pronunciation: or) is a chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed.
Astrobiology and Redox · Extremophile and Redox ·
Spaceflight
Spaceflight (also written space flight) is ballistic flight into or through outer space.
Astrobiology and Spaceflight · Extremophile and Spaceflight ·
Tardigrade
Tardigrades (also known colloquially as water bears, or moss piglets) are water-dwelling, eight-legged, segmented micro-animals.
Astrobiology and Tardigrade · Extremophile and Tardigrade ·
The New York Times
The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.
Astrobiology and The New York Times · Extremophile and The New York Times ·
Universe
The Universe is all of space and time and their contents, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy.
The list above answers the following questions
- What Astrobiology and Extremophile have in common
- What are the similarities between Astrobiology and Extremophile
Astrobiology and Extremophile Comparison
Astrobiology has 275 relations, while Extremophile has 155. As they have in common 38, the Jaccard index is 8.84% = 38 / (275 + 155).
References
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