Table of Contents
129 relations: A, Affricate, Allophone, Alphabetical order, Alveolar consonant, Approximant, Ä, Å, Åland, Ö, ß, Š, Ž, B, Banana, Basket, Bitumen, Breathy voice, Bus, C, Caesium, Caron, Character encoding, Chess, Coffee, Collation, Consonant, Consonant gradation, Curry, D, Danish language, Dental consonant, Deodorant, Diacritic, Diagnosis, Digraph (orthography), Diphthong, Double acute accent, E, Estonian language, F, Fax, Festival, Finland Swedish, Finnish phonology, Fricative, G, Gemination, Gene, German language, ... Expand index (79 more) »
- Finnish language
- Latin-script orthographies
A
A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, and others worldwide.
Affricate
An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the same place of articulation (most often coronal).
See Finnish orthography and Affricate
Allophone
In phonology, an allophone (from the Greek ἄλλος,, 'other' and φωνή,, 'voice, sound') is one of multiple possible spoken soundsor phonesused to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language.
See Finnish orthography and Allophone
Alphabetical order
Alphabetical order is a system whereby character strings are placed in order based on the position of the characters in the conventional ordering of an alphabet.
See Finnish orthography and Alphabetical order
Alveolar consonant
Alveolar (UK also) consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets) of the upper teeth.
See Finnish orthography and Alveolar consonant
Approximant
Approximants are speech sounds that involve the articulators approaching each other but not narrowly enough nor with enough articulatory precision to create turbulent airflow.
See Finnish orthography and Approximant
Ä
Ä (lowercase ä) is a character that represents either a letter from several extended Latin alphabets, or the letter A with an umlaut mark or diaeresis.
Å
The letter Å(å in lower case) represents various (although often very similar) sounds in several languages.
Åland
Åland (Ahvenanmaa) is an autonomous and demilitarised region of Finland.
See Finnish orthography and Åland
Ö
Ö, or ö, is a character that represents either a letter from several extended Latin alphabets, or the letter "o" modified with an umlaut or diaeresis.
ß
In German orthography, the letter ß, called Eszett or scharfes S ("sharp S"), represents the phoneme in Standard German when following long vowels and diphthongs.
Š
The grapheme Š, š (S with caron) is used in various contexts representing the sh sound like in the word show, usually denoting the voiceless postalveolar fricative /ʃ/ or similar voiceless retroflex fricative /ʂ/.
Ž
The grapheme Ž (minuscule: ž) is formed from Latin Z with the addition of caron (háček, mäkčeň, strešica, kvačica).
B
B, or b, is the second letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Banana
A banana is an elongated, edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa.
See Finnish orthography and Banana
Basket
A basket is a container that is traditionally constructed from stiff fibers, and can be made from a range of materials, including wood splints, runners, and cane.
See Finnish orthography and Basket
Bitumen
Bitumen is an immensely viscous constituent of petroleum.
See Finnish orthography and Bitumen
Breathy voice
Breathy voice (also called murmured voice, whispery voice, soughing and susurration) is a phonation in which the vocal folds vibrate, as they do in normal (modal) voicing, but are adjusted to let more air escape which produces a sighing-like sound.
See Finnish orthography and Breathy voice
Bus
A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van, but less than the average rail transport.
See Finnish orthography and Bus
C
C, or c, is the third letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Caesium
Caesium (IUPAC spelling; cesium in American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Cs and atomic number 55.
See Finnish orthography and Caesium
Caron
A caron is a diacritic mark commonly placed over certain letters in the orthography of some languages to indicate a change of the related letter's pronunciation.
See Finnish orthography and Caron
Character encoding
Character encoding is the process of assigning numbers to graphical characters, especially the written characters of human language, allowing them to be stored, transmitted, and transformed using digital computers.
See Finnish orthography and Character encoding
Chess
Chess is a board game for two players.
See Finnish orthography and Chess
Coffee
Coffee is a beverage brewed from roasted coffee beans.
See Finnish orthography and Coffee
Collation
Collation is the assembly of written information into a standard order.
See Finnish orthography and Collation
Consonant
In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract, except for the h, which is pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract.
See Finnish orthography and Consonant
Consonant gradation
Consonant gradation is a type of consonant mutation (mostly lenition but also assimilation) found in some Uralic languages, more specifically in the Finnic, Samic and Samoyedic branches.
See Finnish orthography and Consonant gradation
Curry
Curry is a dish with a sauce or gravy seasoned with spices, mainly associated with South Asian cuisine.
See Finnish orthography and Curry
D
D, or d, is the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Danish language
Danish (dansk, dansk sprog) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about six million people, principally in and around Denmark.
See Finnish orthography and Danish language
Dental consonant
A dental consonant is a consonant articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth, such as,. In some languages, dentals are distinguished from other groups, such as alveolar consonants, in which the tongue contacts the gum ridge.
See Finnish orthography and Dental consonant
Deodorant
A deodorant is a substance applied to the body to prevent or mask body odor caused by bacterial breakdown of perspiration, for example in the armpits, groin, or feet.
See Finnish orthography and Deodorant
Diacritic
A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent) is a glyph added to a letter or to a basic glyph.
See Finnish orthography and Diacritic
Diagnosis
Diagnosis (diagnoses) is the identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon.
See Finnish orthography and Diagnosis
Digraph (orthography)
A digraph or digram is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme (distinct sound), or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined.
See Finnish orthography and Digraph (orthography)
Diphthong
A diphthong, also known as a gliding vowel or a vowel glide, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable.
See Finnish orthography and Diphthong
Double acute accent
The double acute accent because of rendering limitation in Android (as of v13), that its default sans font fails to render "dotted circle + diacritic", so visitors just get a meaningless (to most) mark.
See Finnish orthography and Double acute accent
E
E, or e, is the fifth letter and the second vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Estonian language
Estonian (eesti keel) is a Finnic language of the Uralic family.
See Finnish orthography and Estonian language
F
F, or f, is the sixth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Fax
Fax (short for facsimile), sometimes called telecopying or telefax (short for telefacsimile), is the telephonic transmission of scanned printed material (both text and images), normally to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device.
See Finnish orthography and Fax
Festival
A festival is an event celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect or aspects of that community and its religion or cultures.
See Finnish orthography and Festival
Finland Swedish
Finland Swedish or Fenno-Swedish (finlandssvenska; suomenruotsi) is a variety of the Swedish language and a closely related group of Swedish dialects spoken in Finland by the Swedish-speaking population, commonly also referred to as Finland Swedes, as their first language.
See Finnish orthography and Finland Swedish
Finnish phonology
Unless otherwise noted, statements in this article refer to Standard Finnish, which is based on the dialect spoken in the former Häme Province in central south Finland. Finnish orthography and Finnish phonology are Finnish language.
See Finnish orthography and Finnish phonology
Fricative
A fricative is a consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.
See Finnish orthography and Fricative
G
G, or g, is the seventh letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages, and others worldwide.
Gemination
In phonetics and phonology, gemination (from Latin 'doubling', itself from gemini 'twins'), or consonant lengthening, is an articulation of a consonant for a longer period of time than that of a singleton consonant.
See Finnish orthography and Gemination
Gene
In biology, the word gene has two meanings.
See Finnish orthography and Gene
German language
German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.
See Finnish orthography and German language
Germanic umlaut
The Germanic umlaut (sometimes called i-umlaut or i-mutation) is a type of linguistic umlaut in which a back vowel changes to the associated front vowel (fronting) or a front vowel becomes closer to (raising) when the following syllable contains,, or.
See Finnish orthography and Germanic umlaut
Glyph
A glyph is any kind of purposeful mark.
See Finnish orthography and Glyph
Gorilla
Gorillas are herbivorous, predominantly ground-dwelling great apes that inhabit the tropical forests of equatorial Africa.
See Finnish orthography and Gorilla
H
H, or h, is the eighth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, including the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Helsingin Sanomat
, abbreviated HS and colloquially known as Hesari, is the largest subscription newspaper in Finland and the Nordic countries, owned by Sanoma.
See Finnish orthography and Helsingin Sanomat
Helsinki slang
Helsinki slang or ('Helsinki's slang', from Swedish stad, 'city'; see etymology) is a local dialect and a sociolect of the Finnish language mainly used in the capital city of Helsinki.
See Finnish orthography and Helsinki slang
Hungarian language
Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries.
See Finnish orthography and Hungarian language
I
I, or i, is the ninth letter and the third vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Icelandic language
Icelandic (íslenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about 314,000 people, the vast majority of whom live in Iceland, where it is the national language.
See Finnish orthography and Icelandic language
Inflection
In linguistic morphology, inflection (less commonly, inflexion) is a process of word formation in which a word is modified to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, mood, animacy, and definiteness.
See Finnish orthography and Inflection
International Phonetic Alphabet
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.
See Finnish orthography and International Phonetic Alphabet
ISO basic Latin alphabet
The ISO basic Latin alphabet is an international standard (beginning with ISO/IEC 646) for a Latin-script alphabet that consists of two sets (uppercase and lowercase) of 26 letters, codified in various national and international standards and used widely in international communication.
See Finnish orthography and ISO basic Latin alphabet
Isthmus
An isthmus (isthmuses or isthmi) is a narrow piece of land connecting two larger areas across an expanse of water by which they are otherwise separated.
See Finnish orthography and Isthmus
J
J, or j, is the tenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Junk (ship)
A junk is a type of Chinese sailing ship characterized by a central rudder, an overhanging flat transom, watertight bulkheads, and a flat-bottomed design.
See Finnish orthography and Junk (ship)
K
K, or k, is the eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg
Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (28 January 1865 – 22 September 1952) was a Finnish jurist and academic who was one of the most important pioneers of republicanism in the country.
See Finnish orthography and Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg
L
L, or l, is the twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Latin
Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
See Finnish orthography and Latin
Latin script
The Latin script, also known as the Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia.
See Finnish orthography and Latin script
Length (phonetics)
In phonetics, length or quantity is a feature of sounds that have distinctively extended duration compared with other sounds.
See Finnish orthography and Length (phonetics)
Ligature (writing)
In writing and typography, a ligature occurs where two or more graphemes or letters are joined to form a single glyph.
See Finnish orthography and Ligature (writing)
List of Latin-script digraphs
This is a list of digraphs used in various Latin alphabets.
See Finnish orthography and List of Latin-script digraphs
Loanword
A loanword (also a loan word, loan-word) is a word at least partly assimilated from one language (the donor language) into another language (the recipient or target language), through the process of borrowing.
See Finnish orthography and Loanword
M
M, or m, is the thirteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Magnet
A magnet is a material or object that produces a magnetic field.
See Finnish orthography and Magnet
Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows is a product line of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft.
See Finnish orthography and Microsoft Windows
Mika Waltari
Mika Toimi Waltari (19 September 1908 – 26 August 1979) was a Finnish writer, best known for his best-selling novel The Egyptian (Sinuhe egyptiläinen).
See Finnish orthography and Mika Waltari
Mikael Agricola
Mikael Agricola (c. 1510 – 9 April 1557) was a Finnish Lutheran clergyman who became the de facto founder of literary Finnish and a prominent proponent of the Protestant Reformation in Sweden, including Finland, which was a Swedish territory at the time.
See Finnish orthography and Mikael Agricola
Minimal pair
In phonology, minimal pairs are pairs of words or phrases in a particular language, spoken or signed, that differ in only one phonological element, such as a phoneme, toneme or chroneme, and have distinct meanings.
See Finnish orthography and Minimal pair
N
N, or n, is the fourteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages, and others worldwide.
Nasal vowel
A nasal vowel is a vowel that is produced with a lowering of the soft palate (or velum) so that the air flow escapes through the nose and the mouth simultaneously, as in the French vowel /ɑ̃/ or Amoy.
See Finnish orthography and Nasal vowel
O
O, or o, is the fifteenth letter and the fourth vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Ogg
Ogg is a free, open container format maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation.
See Finnish orthography and Ogg
Orthography
An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, word boundaries, emphasis, and punctuation.
See Finnish orthography and Orthography
P
P, or p, is the sixteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Phoneme
In linguistics and specifically phonology, a phoneme is any set of similar phones (speech sounds) that is perceptually regarded by the speakers of a language as a single distinct unit, a single basic sound, which helps distinguish one word from another.
See Finnish orthography and Phoneme
Phonetic transcription
Phonetic transcription (also known as phonetic script or phonetic notation) is the visual representation of speech sounds (or phones) by means of symbols.
See Finnish orthography and Phonetic transcription
Phonology
Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phones or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs.
See Finnish orthography and Phonology
Pizza
Pizza is an Italian dish typically consisting of a flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomato, cheese, and other ingredients, baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven.
See Finnish orthography and Pizza
Polish language
Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.
See Finnish orthography and Polish language
Portuguese language
Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.
See Finnish orthography and Portuguese language
Proper noun
A proper noun is a noun that identifies a single entity and is used to refer to that entity (Africa; Jupiter; Sarah; Walmart) as distinguished from a common noun, which is a noun that refers to a class of entities (continent, planet, person, corporation) and may be used when referring to instances of a specific class (a continent, another planet, these persons, our corporation).
See Finnish orthography and Proper noun
Q
Q, or q, is the seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
R
R, or r, is the eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
S
S, or s, is the nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Sanoma
Sanoma Corporation (formerly SanomaWSOY) is Finland's largest media group and a European education publisher.
See Finnish orthography and Sanoma
Sámi languages
Sámi languages, in English also rendered as Sami and Saami, are a group of Uralic languages spoken by the Indigenous Sámi people in Northern Europe (in parts of northern Finland, Norway, Sweden, and extreme northwestern Russia).
See Finnish orthography and Sámi languages
Scandinavia
Scandinavia is a subregion of Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples.
See Finnish orthography and Scandinavia
Shampoo
Shampoo is a hair care product, typically in the form of a viscous liquid, that is used for cleaning hair.
See Finnish orthography and Shampoo
Shilling
The shilling is a historical coin, and the name of a unit of modern currencies formerly used in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, other British Commonwealth countries and Ireland, where they were generally equivalent to 12 pence or one-twentieth of a pound before being phased out during the 1960s and 1970s.
See Finnish orthography and Shilling
Sigma
Sigma (uppercase Σ, lowercase σ, lowercase in word-final position ς; σίγμα) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet.
See Finnish orthography and Sigma
Spanish language
Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.
See Finnish orthography and Spanish language
Stress (linguistics)
In linguistics, and particularly phonology, stress or accent is the relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence.
See Finnish orthography and Stress (linguistics)
Swedish alphabet
The Swedish alphabet (Svenska alfabetet) is a basic element of the Latin writing system used for the Swedish language.
See Finnish orthography and Swedish alphabet
Swedish language
Swedish (svenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family, spoken predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland.
See Finnish orthography and Swedish language
Syllabification
Syllabification or syllabication, also known as hyphenation, is the separation of a word into syllables, whether spoken, written or signed.
See Finnish orthography and Syllabification
T
T, or t, is the twentieth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Tap and flap consonants
In phonetics, a flap or tap is a type of consonantal sound, which is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator (such as the tongue) is thrown against another.
See Finnish orthography and Tap and flap consonants
Taxi
A taxi, also known as a taxicab or simply a cab, is a type of vehicle for hire with a driver, used by a single passenger or small group of passengers, often for a non-shared ride.
See Finnish orthography and Taxi
Textile
Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabric types, etc.
See Finnish orthography and Textile
Tilde
The tilde or, is a grapheme with a number of uses.
See Finnish orthography and Tilde
Turkish language
Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers.
See Finnish orthography and Turkish language
U
U, or u, is the twenty-first letter and the fifth vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet and the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Umlaut (diacritic)
Umlaut is a name for the two dots diacritical mark as used to indicate in writing (as part of the letters,, and) the result of the historical sound shift due to which former back vowels are now pronounced as front vowels (for example,, and as,, and). (The term Germanic umlaut is also used for the underlying historical sound shift process.) In its contemporary printed form, the mark consists of two dots placed over the letter to represent the changed vowel sound.
See Finnish orthography and Umlaut (diacritic)
Uniform
A uniform is a variety of costume worn by members of an organization while usually participating in that organization's activity.
See Finnish orthography and Uniform
V
V, or v, is the twenty-second letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Vilén
Vilen or Vilén may refer to.
See Finnish orthography and Vilén
Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals
The voiced alveolar nasal is a type of consonantal sound used in numerous spoken languages.
See Finnish orthography and Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals
Voiced velar nasal
The voiced velar nasal, also known as eng, engma, or agma (from Greek ἆγμα 'fragment'), is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.
See Finnish orthography and Voiced velar nasal
Vowel
A vowel is a syllabic speech sound pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract.
See Finnish orthography and Vowel
Vowel hiatus
In phonology, hiatus or diaeresis (also spelled dieresis or diæresis) describes the occurrence of two separate vowel sounds in adjacent syllables with no intervening consonant.
See Finnish orthography and Vowel hiatus
W
W, or w, is the twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Wanha Satama
Wanha Satama (Finnish for "old harbour") is an exhibition centre in Helsinki, Finland.
See Finnish orthography and Wanha Satama
Wildebeest
Wildebeest, also called gnu, are antelopes of the genus Connochaetes and native to Eastern and Southern Africa.
See Finnish orthography and Wildebeest
X
X, or x, is the twenty-fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Y
Y, or y, is the twenty-fifth and penultimate letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Z
Z, or z, is the twenty-sixth and last letter of the Latin alphabet.
Zenith
The zenith is an imaginary point directly "above" a particular location, on the celestial sphere.
See Finnish orthography and Zenith
See also
Finnish language
- Aggressive mood
- Biblia, se on Coco Pyhä Ramattu Suomexi
- Code page 1103
- Committee for Mammal Names
- Delative case
- Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish
- Finglish
- Finland's language strife
- Finnicization
- Finnicization of Helsinki
- Finnish Cultural and Academic Institutes
- Finnish consonant gradation
- Finnish dialects
- Finnish exonyms
- Finnish exonyms for places in Norway
- Finnish exonyms for places in Norway: Finnmark
- Finnish grammar
- Finnish language
- Finnish orthography
- Finnish phonology
- Institute for the Languages of Finland
- Kuha (Internet meme)
- List of English words of Finnish origin
- List of municipalities of Finland in which Finnish is not the sole official language
- Momentane
- Sananmuunnos
- Se Wsi Testamenti
- Syntactic gemination
- Toponyms of Finland
- Varissuomi
- Windows Cyrillic + Finnish
Latin-script orthographies
- Bàng-uâ-cê
- Bǽh-oe-tu
- Cassidy/JLU orthography
- Dinka alphabet
- Esperanto orthography
- Estonian orthography
- Even alphabets
- Evenki orthography
- Filipino orthography
- Finnish orthography
- Hagfa Pinyim
- Hainanese Transliteration Scheme
- Hinghwa Romanized
- Hungarian orthography
- Indonesian orthography
- Indonesian-Malaysian orthography reform of 1972
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized
- Konkani in the Roman script
- Mari alphabet
- Nahuatl orthography
- Nivkh alphabets
- Peng'im
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
- Pinfa
- Romanization
- Romanized Shaowu
- Sámi orthography
- Sesotho orthography
- Standard Written Form
- Standard for the Andalusian Language
- Teochew Romanization
- Uyghur Latin alphabet
- Vietnamese alphabet
- Word-initial ff
- World Orthography
References
Also known as Finnish alphabet, Finnish writing.