Flocculation and Water purification

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Difference between Flocculation and Water purification

Flocculation vs. Water purification

Flocculation, in the field of chemistry, is a process wherein colloids come out of suspension in the form of floc or flake, either spontaneously or due to the addition of a clarifying agent. Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from water.

Aluminium sulfate

Aluminium sulfate is a chemical compound with the formula Al2(SO4)3.

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Clay

Clay is a finely-grained natural rock or soil material that combines one or more clay minerals with possible traces of quartz (SiO2), metal oxides (Al2O3, MgO etc.) and organic matter.

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Coagulation (water treatment)

In water treatment, coagulation flocculation involves the addition of polymers that clump the small, destabilized particles together into larger aggregates so that they can be more easily separated from the water.

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Drinking water

Drinking water, also known as potable water, is water that is safe to drink or to use for food preparation.

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Filtration

Filtration is any of various mechanical, physical or biological operations that separate solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by adding a medium through which only the fluid can pass.

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Iron(III) chloride

Iron(III) chloride, also called ferric chloride, is an industrial scale commodity chemical compound, with the formula FeCl3 and with iron in the +3 oxidation state.

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Microfiltration

Microfiltration (commonly abbreviated to MF) is a type of physical filtration process where a contaminated fluid is passed through a special pore-sized membrane to separate microorganisms and suspended particles from process liquid.

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Phosphate

A phosphate is chemical derivative of phosphoric acid.

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Seawater

Seawater, or salt water, is water from a sea or ocean.

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Sedimentation (water treatment)

Sedimentation is a physical water treatment process using gravity to remove suspended solids from water.

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Sludge

Sludge is a semi-solid slurry and can be produced as sewage sludge from wastewater treatment processes or as a settled suspension obtained from conventional drinking water treatment and numerous other industrial processes.

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Sulfate

The sulfate or sulphate (see spelling differences) ion is a polyatomic anion with the empirical formula.

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Suspension (chemistry)

In chemistry, a suspension is a heterogeneous mixture that contains solid particles sufficiently large for sedimentation.

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