Table of Contents
382 relations: Abundance of elements in Earth's crust, Abundance of the chemical elements, Acid dissociation constant, Acid strength, Actinide, Adduct, Agrochemical, Alkali metal, Alkaline earth metal, Alkane, Allotropes of oxygen, Aluminium fluoride, Ammonium fluoride, André-Marie Ampère, Andreas Sigismund Marggraf, Anesthetic, Anode, Antidepressant, Antimony pentafluoride, Antozonite, Argon, Argon fluoride laser, Argon fluorohydride, Arrhythmia, Asbestos, Asymptotic giant branch, Atomic number, Atorvastatin, Basil Valentine, Beryllium fluoride, Beta decay, Bioavailability, Bismuth pentafluoride, Bond energy, Boron monofluoride, Boron trifluoride, Bridging ligand, Broad-spectrum antibiotic, Bromofluorocarbon, Calcium fluoride, Calcium gluconate, Carbon, Carbon black, Carbon dioxide, Carbon group, Carbon monofluoride, Carbon tetrachloride, Carbon tetrafluoride, Carbon–fluorine bond, Carbon–hydrogen bond, ... Expand index (332 more) »
- Diatomic nonmetals
- Fluorinating agents
- Gases with color
- Halogens
- Reactive nonmetals
Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
The abundance of elements in Earth's crust is shown in tabulated form with the estimated crustal abundance for each chemical element shown as mg/kg, or parts per million (ppm) by mass (10,000 ppm.
See Fluorine and Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
Abundance of the chemical elements
The abundance of the chemical elements is a measure of the occurrence of the chemical elements relative to all other elements in a given environment.
See Fluorine and Abundance of the chemical elements
Acid dissociation constant
In chemistry, an acid dissociation constant (also known as acidity constant, or acid-ionization constant; denoted) is a quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution.
See Fluorine and Acid dissociation constant
Acid strength
Acid strength is the tendency of an acid, symbolised by the chemical formula HA, to dissociate into a proton, H+, and an anion, A-.
See Fluorine and Acid strength
Actinide
The actinide or actinoid series encompasses at least the 14 metallic chemical elements in the 5f series, with atomic numbers from 89 to 102, actinium through nobelium.
Adduct
In chemistry, an adduct (alternatively, a contraction of "addition product") is a product of a direct addition of two or more distinct molecules, resulting in a single reaction product containing all atoms of all components.
Agrochemical
An agrochemical or agrichemical, a contraction of agricultural chemical, is a chemical product used in industrial agriculture.
Alkali metal
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Alkaline earth metal
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See Fluorine and Alkaline earth metal
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon.
Allotropes of oxygen
There are several known allotropes of oxygen.
See Fluorine and Allotropes of oxygen
Aluminium fluoride
Aluminium fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula.
See Fluorine and Aluminium fluoride
Ammonium fluoride
Ammonium fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula NH4F.
See Fluorine and Ammonium fluoride
André-Marie Ampère
André-Marie Ampère (20 January 177510 June 1836) was a French physicist and mathematician who was one of the founders of the science of classical electromagnetism, which he referred to as "electrodynamics".
See Fluorine and André-Marie Ampère
Andreas Sigismund Marggraf
Andreas Sigismund Marggraf (3 March 1709 – 7 August 1782) was a German chemist from Berlin, then capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, and a pioneer of analytical chemistry.
See Fluorine and Andreas Sigismund Marggraf
Anesthetic
An anesthetic (American English) or anaesthetic (British English; see spelling differences) is a drug used to induce anesthesia — in other words, to result in a temporary loss of sensation or awareness.
Anode
An anode is an electrode of a polarized electrical device through which conventional current enters the device.
Antidepressant
Antidepressants are a class of medications used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, chronic pain, and addiction.
See Fluorine and Antidepressant
Antimony pentafluoride
Antimony pentafluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula SbF5.
See Fluorine and Antimony pentafluoride
Antozonite
Antozonite (historically known as Stinkspat, Stinkfluss, Stinkstein, Stinkspar and fetid fluorite) is a radioactive fluorite variety first found in Wölsendorf, Bavaria, in 1841, and named in 1862.
Argon
Argon is a chemical element; it has symbol Ar and atomic number 18. Fluorine and Argon are chemical elements and industrial gases.
Argon fluoride laser
The argon fluoride laser (ArF laser) is a particular type of excimer laser, which is sometimes (more correctly) called an exciplex laser.
See Fluorine and Argon fluoride laser
Argon fluorohydride
Argon fluorohydride (systematically named fluoridohydridoargon) or argon hydrofluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula HArF (also written ArHF).
See Fluorine and Argon fluorohydride
Arrhythmia
Arrhythmias, also known as cardiac arrhythmias, are irregularities in the heartbeat, including when it is too fast or too slow.
Asbestos
Asbestos is a naturally occurring fibrous silicate mineral.
Asymptotic giant branch
The asymptotic giant branch (AGB) is a region of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram populated by evolved cool luminous stars.
See Fluorine and Asymptotic giant branch
Atomic number
The atomic number or nuclear charge number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the charge number of an atomic nucleus.
See Fluorine and Atomic number
Atorvastatin
Atorvastatin is a statin medication used to prevent cardiovascular disease in those at high risk and to treat abnormal lipid levels.
Basil Valentine
Basil Valentine is the Anglicised version of the name Basilius Valentinus, ostensibly a 15th-century alchemist, possibly Canon of the Benedictine Priory of Saint Peter in Erfurt, Germany but more likely a pseudonym used by one or several 16th-century German authors.
See Fluorine and Basil Valentine
Beryllium fluoride
Beryllium fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula BeF2.
See Fluorine and Beryllium fluoride
Beta decay
In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle (fast energetic electron or positron), transforming into an isobar of that nuclide.
Bioavailability
In pharmacology, bioavailability is a subcategory of absorption and is the fraction (%) of an administered drug that reaches the systemic circulation.
See Fluorine and Bioavailability
Bismuth pentafluoride
Bismuth pentafluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula BiF5. Fluorine and Bismuth pentafluoride are fluorinating agents and Oxidizing agents.
See Fluorine and Bismuth pentafluoride
Bond energy
In chemistry, bond energy (BE) is one measure of the strength of a chemical bond.
Boron monofluoride
Boron monofluoride or fluoroborylene is a chemical compound with the formula BF, one atom of boron and one of fluorine.
See Fluorine and Boron monofluoride
Boron trifluoride
Boron trifluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula. Fluorine and Boron trifluoride are industrial gases.
See Fluorine and Boron trifluoride
Bridging ligand
In coordination chemistry, a bridging ligand is a ligand that connects two or more atoms, usually metal ions.
See Fluorine and Bridging ligand
Broad-spectrum antibiotic
A broad-spectrum antibiotic is an antibiotic that acts on the two major bacterial groups, Gram-positive and Gram-negative, or any antibiotic that acts against a wide range of disease-causing bacteria.
See Fluorine and Broad-spectrum antibiotic
Bromofluorocarbon
Bromofluorocarbons (BFCs) are molecules based on carbon, bromine, and fluorine.
See Fluorine and Bromofluorocarbon
Calcium fluoride
Calcium fluoride is the inorganic compound of the elements calcium and fluorine with the formula CaF2.
See Fluorine and Calcium fluoride
Calcium gluconate
Calcium gluconate is the calcium salt of gluconic acid and is used as a mineral supplement and medication.
See Fluorine and Calcium gluconate
Carbon
Carbon is a chemical element; it has symbol C and atomic number 6. Fluorine and Carbon are chemical elements and reactive nonmetals.
Carbon black
Carbon black (with subtypes acetylene black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black and thermal black) is a material produced by the incomplete combustion of coal tar, vegetable matter, or petroleum products, including fuel oil, fluid catalytic cracking tar, and ethylene cracking in a limited supply of air.
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula. Fluorine and Carbon dioxide are industrial gases.
See Fluorine and Carbon dioxide
Carbon group
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Carbon monofluoride
Carbon monofluoride (CF, CFx, or (CF)n), also called polycarbon monofluoride (PMF), polycarbon fluoride, poly(carbon monofluoride), and graphite fluoride, is a material formed by high-temperature reaction of fluorine gas with graphite, charcoal, or pyrolytic carbon powder.
See Fluorine and Carbon monofluoride
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride, also known by many other names (such as carbon tet for short and tetrachloromethane, also recognised by the IUPAC) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CCl4.
See Fluorine and Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrafluoride
Tetrafluoromethane, also known as carbon tetrafluoride or R-14, is the simplest perfluorocarbon (CF4).
See Fluorine and Carbon tetrafluoride
Carbon–fluorine bond
The carbon–fluorine bond is a polar covalent bond between carbon and fluorine that is a component of all organofluorine compounds.
See Fluorine and Carbon–fluorine bond
Carbon–hydrogen bond
In chemistry, the carbon-hydrogen bond (bond) is a chemical bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms that can be found in many organic compounds.
See Fluorine and Carbon–hydrogen bond
Carboxylic acid
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group attached to an R-group.
See Fluorine and Carboxylic acid
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Carl Wilhelm Scheele (9 December 1742 – 21 May 1786) was a German Swedish pharmaceutical chemist.
See Fluorine and Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Cathode
A cathode is the electrode from which a conventional current leaves a polarized electrical device.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States.
See Fluorine and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Chalcogen
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Chemical element
A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions. Fluorine and chemical element are chemical elements.
See Fluorine and Chemical element
Chemical symbol
Chemical symbols are the abbreviations used in chemistry, mainly for chemical elements; but also for functional groups, chemical compounds, and other entities. Fluorine and chemical symbol are chemical elements.
See Fluorine and Chemical symbol
Chemical vapor deposition
Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a vacuum deposition method used to produce high-quality, and high-performance, solid materials.
See Fluorine and Chemical vapor deposition
Chloralkali process
The chloralkali process (also chlor-alkali and chlor alkali) is an industrial process for the electrolysis of sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions. Fluorine and chloralkali process are industrial gases.
See Fluorine and Chloralkali process
Chlorine
Chlorine is a chemical element; it has symbol Cl and atomic number 17. Fluorine and Chlorine are chemical elements, diatomic nonmetals, gases with color, halogens, industrial gases, Oxidizing agents and reactive nonmetals.
Chlorine trifluoride
Chlorine trifluoride is an interhalogen compound with the formula. Fluorine and Chlorine trifluoride are fluorinating agents and Oxidizing agents.
See Fluorine and Chlorine trifluoride
Chlorodifluoromethane
Chlorodifluoromethane or difluoromonochloromethane is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC).
See Fluorine and Chlorodifluoromethane
Chlorofluorocarbon
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) are fully or partly halogenated hydrocarbons that contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), chlorine (Cl), and fluorine (F), produced as volatile derivatives of methane, ethane, and propane.
See Fluorine and Chlorofluorocarbon
Ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections.
See Fluorine and Ciprofloxacin
Citalopram
Citalopram, sold under the brand name Celexa among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.
Citric acid cycle
The citric acid cycle—also known as the Krebs cycle, Szent–Györgyi–Krebs cycle or the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is a series of biochemical reactions to release the energy stored in nutrients through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
See Fluorine and Citric acid cycle
Cobalt(II) fluoride
Cobalt(II) fluoride is a chemical compound with the formula (CoF2).
See Fluorine and Cobalt(II) fluoride
Cobalt(III) fluoride
Cobalt(III) fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula. Fluorine and Cobalt(III) fluoride are fluorinating agents.
See Fluorine and Cobalt(III) fluoride
Common brushtail possum
The common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula, from the Greek for "furry tailed" and the Latin for "little fox", previously in the genus Phalangista) is a nocturnal, semiarboreal marsupial of the family Phalangeridae, native to Australia and invasive in New Zealand, and the second-largest of the possums.
See Fluorine and Common brushtail possum
Compounding
In the field of pharmacy, compounding (performed in compounding pharmacies) is preparation of custom medications to fit unique needs of patients that cannot be met with mass-produced products.
Coordination complex
A coordination complex is a chemical compound consisting of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands or complexing agents.
See Fluorine and Coordination complex
Cosmic ray spallation
Cosmic ray spallation, also known as the x-process, is a set of naturally occurring nuclear reactions causing nucleosynthesis; it refers to the formation of chemical elements from the impact of cosmic rays on an object.
See Fluorine and Cosmic ray spallation
Covalent bond
A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms.
See Fluorine and Covalent bond
Covalent radius of fluorine
The covalent radius of fluorine is a measure of the size of a fluorine atom; it is approximated at about 60 picometres.
See Fluorine and Covalent radius of fluorine
Cracking (chemistry)
In petrochemistry, petroleum geology and organic chemistry, cracking is the process whereby complex organic molecules such as kerogens or long-chain hydrocarbons are broken down into simpler molecules such as light hydrocarbons, by the breaking of carbon–carbon bonds in the precursors.
See Fluorine and Cracking (chemistry)
Cross-link
emanate, and formed by reactions involving sites or groups on existingmacromolecules or by interactions between existing macromolecules.
Cryolite
Cryolite (Na3AlF6, sodium hexafluoroaluminate) is an uncommon mineral identified with the once-large deposit at Ivittuut on the west coast of Greenland, mined commercially until 1987.
CT scan
A computed tomography scan (CT scan; formerly called computed axial tomography scan or CAT scan) is a medical imaging technique used to obtain detailed internal images of the body.
Cubic crystal system
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube.
See Fluorine and Cubic crystal system
Dental fluorosis
Dental fluorosis is a common disorder, characterized by hypomineralization of tooth enamel caused by ingestion of excessive fluoride during enamel formation.
See Fluorine and Dental fluorosis
Desflurane
Desflurane (1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether) is a highly fluorinated methyl ethyl ether used for maintenance of general anesthesia.
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone is a fluorinated glucocorticoid medication used to treat rheumatic problems, a number of skin diseases, severe allergies, asthma, chronic obstructive lung disease, croup, brain swelling, eye pain following eye surgery, superior vena cava syndrome (a complication of some forms of cancer), and along with antibiotics in tuberculosis.
See Fluorine and Dexamethasone
Diatomic molecule
Diatomic molecules are molecules composed of only two atoms, of the same or different chemical elements.
See Fluorine and Diatomic molecule
Dichlorodifluoromethane
Dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12) is a colorless gas usually sold under the brand name Freon-12, and a chlorofluorocarbon halomethane (CFC) used as a refrigerant and aerosol spray propellant.
See Fluorine and Dichlorodifluoromethane
Dielectric
In electromagnetism, a dielectric (or dielectric medium) is an electrical insulator that can be polarised by an applied electric field.
Difluoride
Difluorides are chemical compounds with two fluorine atoms per molecule (or per formula unit).
Dissociation (chemistry)
Dissociation in chemistry is a general process in which molecules (or ionic compounds such as salts, or complexes) separate or split into other things such as atoms, ions, or radicals, usually in a reversible manner.
See Fluorine and Dissociation (chemistry)
DuPont
DuPont de Nemours, Inc., commonly shortened to DuPont, is an American multinational chemical company first formed in 1802 by French-American chemist and industrialist Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours.
Dust collector
A dust collector is a system used to enhance the quality of air released from industrial and commercial processes by collecting dust and other impurities from air or gas.
See Fluorine and Dust collector
Edmond Frémy
Edmond Frémy (28 February 1814 – 3 February 1894) was a French chemist.
Education in Chemistry
Education in Chemistry (often referred to by its brand 'EiC') is a print and online magazine covering all areas of chemistry education, mainly concentrating on the teaching of chemistry in secondary schools and universities.
See Fluorine and Education in Chemistry
Effective nuclear charge
In atomic physics, the effective nuclear charge is the actual amount of positive (nuclear) charge experienced by an electron in a multi-electron atom.
See Fluorine and Effective nuclear charge
Electric arc furnace
An electric arc furnace (EAF) is a furnace that heats material by means of an electric arc.
See Fluorine and Electric arc furnace
Electric discharge in gases
Electric discharge in gases occurs when electric current flows through a gaseous medium due to ionization of the gas.
See Fluorine and Electric discharge in gases
Electrochemical cell
An electrochemical cell is a device that generates electrical energy from chemical reactions.
See Fluorine and Electrochemical cell
Electrochemical fluorination
Electrochemical fluorination (ECF), or electrofluorination, is a foundational organofluorine chemistry method for the preparation of fluorocarbon-based organofluorine compounds.
See Fluorine and Electrochemical fluorination
Electrolysis
In chemistry and manufacturing, electrolysis is a technique that uses direct electric current (DC) to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction. Fluorine and electrolysis are industrial gases.
Electrolyte
An electrolyte is a medium containing ions that are electrically conductive through the movement of those ions, but not conducting electrons.
Electron affinity
The electron affinity (Eea) of an atom or molecule is defined as the amount of energy release when an electron attaches to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form an anion.
See Fluorine and Electron affinity
Electron capture
Electron capture (K-electron capture, also K-capture, or L-electron capture, L-capture) is a process in which the proton-rich nucleus of an electrically neutral atom absorbs an inner atomic electron, usually from the K or L electron shells.
See Fluorine and Electron capture
Electron configuration
In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals.
See Fluorine and Electron configuration
Electronegativity
Electronegativity, symbolized as χ, is the tendency for an atom of a given chemical element to attract shared electrons (or electron density) when forming a chemical bond.
See Fluorine and Electronegativity
Electrophilic fluorination
Electrophilic fluorination is the combination of a carbon-centered nucleophile with an electrophilic source of fluorine to afford organofluorine compounds.
See Fluorine and Electrophilic fluorination
Enantiomer
In chemistry, an enantiomer (/ɪˈnænti.əmər, ɛ-, -oʊ-/ ''ih-NAN-tee-ə-mər''; from Ancient Greek ἐναντίος (enantíos) 'opposite', and μέρος (méros) 'part') – also called optical isomer, antipode, or optical antipode – is one of two stereoisomers that are nonsuperposable onto their own mirror image.
Endothermic process
An endothermic process is a chemical or physical process that absorbs heat from its surroundings.
See Fluorine and Endothermic process
Enriched uranium
Enriched uranium is a type of uranium in which the percent composition of uranium-235 (written 235U) has been increased through the process of isotope separation.
See Fluorine and Enriched uranium
Escitalopram
Escitalopram, sold under the brand names Lexapro and Cipralex, among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.
Ether
In organic chemistry, ethers are a class of compounds that contain an ether group—an oxygen atom bonded to two organyl groups (e.g., alkyl or aryl).
Excretion
Excretion is elimination of metabolic waste, which is an essential process in all organisms.
Exothermic process
In thermodynamics, an exothermic process is a thermodynamic process or reaction that releases energy from the system to its surroundings, usually in the form of heat, but also in a form of light (e.g. a spark, flame, or flash), electricity (e.g. a battery), or sound (e.g. explosion heard when burning hydrogen).
See Fluorine and Exothermic process
Fabric structure
A fabric structure is a structure made of fabric, with or without a structural frame made from the weaving of the fabric itself.
See Fluorine and Fabric structure
Fatty acid
In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with an aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated.
Filtration
Filtration is a physical separation process that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture using a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass.
Finkelstein reaction
The Finkelstein reaction, named after the German chemist Hans Finkelstein, is a type of SN2 reaction (Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular reaction) that involves the exchange of one halogen atom for another.
See Fluorine and Finkelstein reaction
FKM
FKM is a family of fluorocarbon-based fluoroelastomer materials defined by ASTM International standard D1418, and ISO standard 1629.
See Fluorine and FKM
Flerovium
Flerovium is a superheavy synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Fl and atomic number 114. Fluorine and Flerovium are chemical elements.
Fludrocortisone
Fludrocortisone, sold under the brand name Florinef, among others, is a corticosteroid used to treat adrenogenital syndrome, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.
See Fluorine and Fludrocortisone
Fluorapatite
Fluorapatite, often with the alternate spelling of fluoroapatite, is a phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3F (calcium fluorophosphate).
Fluoride
Fluoride.
Fluoride selective electrode
A fluoride selective electrode is a type of ion selective electrode sensitive to the concentration of the fluoride ion.
See Fluorine and Fluoride selective electrode
Fluorinase
The fluorinase enzyme (also known as adenosyl-fluoride synthase) catalyzes the reaction between fluoride ion and the co-factor S-adenosyl-L-methionine to generate L-methionine and 5'-fluoro-5'-deoxyadenosine, the first committed product of the fluorometabolite biosynthesis pathway.
Fluorinated ethylene propylene
Fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) is a copolymer of hexafluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene.
See Fluorine and Fluorinated ethylene propylene
Fluorine absorption dating
Fluorine absorption dating is a method used to determine the amount of time an object has been underground.
See Fluorine and Fluorine absorption dating
Fluorine-18
Fluorine-18 (18F) is a fluorine radioisotope which is an important source of positrons.
Fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (fluorine NMR or 19F NMR) is an analytical technique used to detect and identify fluorine-containing compounds.
See Fluorine and Fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Fluorite
Fluorite (also called fluorspar) is the mineral form of calcium fluoride, CaF2.
Fluoroacetic acid
Fluoroacetic acid is a organofluorine compound with the chemical formula.
See Fluorine and Fluoroacetic acid
Fluoroacetone
Fluoroacetone is an organofluorine compound with the chemical formula.
See Fluorine and Fluoroacetone
Fluorocarbon
Fluorocarbons are chemical compounds with carbon-fluorine bonds.
Fluorochemical industry
The global market for chemicals from fluorine was about US$16 billion per year as of 2006.
See Fluorine and Fluorochemical industry
Fluorocitric acid
Fluorocitric acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula.
See Fluorine and Fluorocitric acid
Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F)
Fluorodeoxyglucose (INN), or fluorodeoxyglucose F 18 (USAN and USP), also commonly called fluorodeoxyglucose and abbreviated FDG, 2-FDG or FDG, is a radiopharmaceutical, specifically a radiotracer, used in the medical imaging modality positron emission tomography (PET).
See Fluorine and Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F)
Fluoroelastomer
A fluoroelastomer is a fluorocarbon-based synthetic rubber.
See Fluorine and Fluoroelastomer
Fluorotelomer
Fluorotelomers are fluorocarbon-based oligomers, or telomers, synthesized by telomerization.
See Fluorine and Fluorotelomer
Fluorous chemistry
Fluorous chemistry involves the use of perfluorinated compounds or perfluorinated substituents to facilitate recovery of a catalyst or reaction product.
See Fluorine and Fluorous chemistry
Fluoxetine
Fluoxetine, sold under the brand name Prozac, among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.
Fluticasone
Fluticasone is a manufactured glucocorticoid used to treat nasal symptoms.
Fluticasone/salmeterol
Fluticasone/salmeterol, sold under the brand name Advair among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication containing fluticasone propionate and salmeterol.
See Fluorine and Fluticasone/salmeterol
Fluvoxamine
Fluvoxamine, sold under the brand name Luvox among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.
Fowler process
The Fowler process is an industry and laboratory route to fluorocarbons, by fluorinating hydrocarbons or their partially fluorinated derivatives in the vapor phase over cobalt(III) fluoride.
See Fluorine and Fowler process
Freon
Freon is a registered trademark of the Chemours Company and generic descriptor for a number of halocarbon products.
Frigidaire
Frigidaire Appliance Company is the American consumer and commercial home appliances brand subsidiary of multinational company Electrolux, a Swedish multinational home appliance manufacturer, headquartered in Stockholm.
Froth flotation
Froth flotation is a process for selectively separating hydrophobic materials from hydrophilic.
See Fluorine and Froth flotation
Functional group
In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions.
See Fluorine and Functional group
Fungicide
Fungicides are pesticides used to kill parasitic fungi or their spores.
Future Medicinal Chemistry
Future Medicinal Chemistry is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of medicinal chemistry, including drug discovery, pharmacology, in silico drug design, structural characterization techniques, ADME-Tox investigations, and science policy, economic and intellectual property issues.
See Fluorine and Future Medicinal Chemistry
Gas centrifuge
A gas centrifuge is a device that performs isotope separation of gases.
See Fluorine and Gas centrifuge
Gaseous diffusion
Gaseous diffusion is a technology that was used to produce enriched uranium by forcing gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF6) through microporous membranes.
See Fluorine and Gaseous diffusion
General Motors
General Motors Company (GM) is an American multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States.
See Fluorine and General Motors
Georgius Agricola
Georgius Agricola (born Georg Bauer; 24 March 1494 – 21 November 1555) was a German Humanist scholar, mineralogist and metallurgist.
See Fluorine and Georgius Agricola
Glass etching
Glass etching, or "French embossing", is a popular technique developed during the mid-1800s that is still widely used in both residential and commercial spaces today.
See Fluorine and Glass etching
Glass production
Glass production involves two main methods – the float glass process that produces sheet glass, and glassblowing that produces bottles and other containers.
See Fluorine and Glass production
Global warming potential
Global warming potential (GWP) is an index to measure how much infrared thermal radiation a greenhouse gas would absorb over a given time frame after it has been added to the atmosphere (or emitted to the atmosphere).
See Fluorine and Global warming potential
Glucocorticoid
Glucocorticoids (or, less commonly, glucocorticosteroids) are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones.
See Fluorine and Glucocorticoid
Gold(V) fluoride
Gold(V) fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula Au2F10.
See Fluorine and Gold(V) fluoride
Gore-Tex
Gore-Tex is W. L. Gore & Associates's trade name for waterproof, breathable fabric membrane.
Greenhouse gas
Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are the gases in the atmosphere that raise the surface temperature of planets such as the Earth.
See Fluorine and Greenhouse gas
Gyromagnetic ratio
In physics, the gyromagnetic ratio (also sometimes known as the magnetogyric ratio in other disciplines) of a particle or system is the ratio of its magnetic moment to its angular momentum, and it is often denoted by the symbol γ, gamma.
See Fluorine and Gyromagnetic ratio
Hafnium
Hafnium is a chemical element; it has symbol Hf and atomic number 72. Fluorine and Hafnium are chemical elements.
Half-life
Half-life (symbol) is the time required for a quantity (of substance) to reduce to half of its initial value.
Hall–Héroult process
The Hall–Héroult process is the major industrial process for smelting aluminium.
See Fluorine and Hall–Héroult process
Haloalkane
The haloalkanes (also known as halogenoalkanes or alkyl halides) are alkanes containing one or more halogen substituents.
Halogen
|- ! colspan. Fluorine and Halogen are halogens.
Halothane
Halothane, sold under the brand name Fluothane among others, is a general anaesthetic.
Henri Moissan
Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan (28 September 1852 – 20 February 1907) was a French chemist and pharmacist who won the 1906 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in isolating fluorine from its compounds.
See Fluorine and Henri Moissan
Heptafluoride
Heptafluoride typically refers to compounds with the formula RnMxF7y− or RnMxF7y+, where n, x, and y are independent variables and R any substituent.
See Fluorine and Heptafluoride
Herbicide
Herbicides, also commonly known as weed killers, are substances used to control undesired plants, also known as weeds.
Hexafluoride
A hexafluoride is a chemical compound with the general formula QXnF6, QXnF6m−, or QXnF6m+.
Hexafluorosilicic acid
Hexafluorosilicic acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula.
See Fluorine and Hexafluorosilicic acid
Humphry Davy
Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet, (17 December 177829 May 1829) was a British chemist and inventor who invented the Davy lamp and a very early form of arc lamp.
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen fluoride (HF) in water.
See Fluorine and Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrofluorocarbon
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are synthetic organic compounds that contain fluorine and hydrogen atoms, and are the most common type of organofluorine compounds.
See Fluorine and Hydrofluorocarbon
Hydrofluoroolefin
Hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) are unsaturated organic compounds composed of hydrogen, fluorine and carbon.
See Fluorine and Hydrofluoroolefin
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol H and atomic number 1. Fluorine and Hydrogen are chemical elements, diatomic nonmetals and reactive nonmetals.
Hydrogen bond
In chemistry, a hydrogen bond (or H-bond) is primarily an electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen (H) atom which is covalently bonded to a more electronegative "donor" atom or group (Dn), and another electronegative atom bearing a lone pair of electrons—the hydrogen bond acceptor (Ac).
See Fluorine and Hydrogen bond
Hydrogen chloride
The compound hydrogen chloride has the chemical formula and as such is a hydrogen halide. Fluorine and hydrogen chloride are industrial gases.
See Fluorine and Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen cyanide
Hydrogen cyanide (formerly known as prussic acid) is a chemical compound with the formula HCN and structural formula. It is a highly toxic and flammable liquid that boils slightly above room temperature, at. HCN is produced on an industrial scale and is a highly valued precursor to many chemical compounds ranging from polymers to pharmaceuticals.
See Fluorine and Hydrogen cyanide
Hydrogen fluoride
Hydrogen fluoride (fluorane) is an inorganic compound with chemical formula. Fluorine and Hydrogen fluoride are industrial gases.
See Fluorine and Hydrogen fluoride
Hydrogen halide
In chemistry, hydrogen halides (hydrohalic acids when in the aqueous phase) are diatomic, inorganic compounds that function as Arrhenius acids.
See Fluorine and Hydrogen halide
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula. Fluorine and Hydrogen peroxide are Oxidizing agents.
See Fluorine and Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula. Fluorine and Hydrogen sulfide are industrial gases.
See Fluorine and Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrophobe
In chemistry, hydrophobicity is the physical property of a molecule that is seemingly repelled from a mass of water (known as a hydrophobe).
Hydroxyapatite
Hydroxyapatite (IMA name: hydroxylapatite) (Hap, HAp, or HA) is a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite with the formula, often written to denote that the crystal unit cell comprises two entities.
See Fluorine and Hydroxyapatite
Hypervalent molecule
In chemistry, a hypervalent molecule (the phenomenon is sometimes colloquially known as expanded octet) is a molecule that contains one or more main group elements apparently bearing more than eight electrons in their valence shells.
See Fluorine and Hypervalent molecule
Hypocalcemia
Hypocalcemia is a medical condition characterized by low calcium levels in the blood serum.
Immediately dangerous to life or health
The term immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH) is defined by the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) as exposure to airborne contaminants that is "likely to cause death or immediate or delayed permanent adverse health effects or prevent escape from such an environment." Examples include smoke or other poisonous gases at sufficiently high concentrations.
See Fluorine and Immediately dangerous to life or health
Inclusion (mineral)
In mineralogy, an inclusion is any material trapped inside a mineral during its formation.
See Fluorine and Inclusion (mineral)
Insulator (electricity)
An electrical insulator is a material in which electric current does not flow freely.
See Fluorine and Insulator (electricity)
Interhalogen
In chemistry, an interhalogen compound is a molecule which contains two or more different halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, or astatine) and no atoms of elements from any other group.
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology.
See Fluorine and International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
Iodine heptafluoride
Iodine heptafluoride is an interhalogen compound with the chemical formula IF7. Fluorine and Iodine heptafluoride are Oxidizing agents.
See Fluorine and Iodine heptafluoride
Ionic bonding
Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, or between two atoms with sharply different electronegativities, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds.
See Fluorine and Ionic bonding
Ionization energy
In physics and chemistry, ionization energy (IE) is the minimum energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron of an isolated gaseous atom, positive ion, or molecule.
See Fluorine and Ionization energy
Ionomer
An ionomer (iono- + -mer) is a polymer composed of repeat units of both electrically neutral repeating units and ionized units covalently bonded to the polymer backbone as pendant group moieties.
Iridium
Iridium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ir and atomic number 77. Fluorine and Iridium are chemical elements.
Isoelectronicity
Isoelectronicity is a phenomenon observed when two or more molecules have the same structure (positions and connectivities among atoms) and the same electronic configurations, but differ by what specific elements are at certain locations in the structure.
See Fluorine and Isoelectronicity
Isotope
Isotopes are distinct nuclear species (or nuclides) of the same chemical element.
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (6 December 1778 – 9 May 1850) was a French chemist and physicist.
See Fluorine and Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
Karl O. Christe
Karl Otto Christe (born July 24, 1936) is an inorganic chemist.
See Fluorine and Karl O. Christe
Kiln
A kiln is a thermally insulated chamber, a type of oven, that produces temperatures sufficient to complete some process, such as hardening, drying, or chemical changes.
Kiwi (bird)
Kiwi are flightless birds endemic to New Zealand of the order Apterygiformes.
Krypton
Krypton (from translit 'the hidden one') is a chemical element; it has symbol Kr and atomic number 36. Fluorine and Krypton are chemical elements.
Krypton difluoride
Krypton difluoride, KrF2 is a chemical compound of krypton and fluorine.
See Fluorine and Krypton difluoride
Krypton fluoride laser
A krypton fluoride laser (KrF laser) is a particular type of excimer laser, which is sometimes (more correctly) called an exciplex laser.
See Fluorine and Krypton fluoride laser
Levofloxacin
Levofloxacin, sold under the brand name Levaquin among others, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone drug class.
Lewis acids and bases
A Lewis acid (named for the American physical chemist Gilbert N. Lewis) is a chemical species that contains an empty orbital which is capable of accepting an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct.
See Fluorine and Lewis acids and bases
Lipophilicity
Lipophilicity (from Greek λίπος "fat" and φίλος "friendly") is the ability of a chemical compound to dissolve in fats, oils, lipids, and non-polar solvents such as hexane or toluene.
See Fluorine and Lipophilicity
Louis Jacques Thénard
Louis Jacques Thénard (4 May 177721 June 1857) was a French chemist.
See Fluorine and Louis Jacques Thénard
Lustre (mineralogy)
Lustre (British English) or luster (American English; see spelling differences) is the way light interacts with the surface of a crystal, rock, or mineral.
See Fluorine and Lustre (mineralogy)
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes inside the body.
See Fluorine and Magnetic resonance imaging
Manganese(III) fluoride
Manganese(III) fluoride (also known as Manganese trifluoride) is the inorganic compound with the formula MnF3. Fluorine and Manganese(III) fluoride are fluorinating agents.
See Fluorine and Manganese(III) fluoride
Manhattan Project
The Manhattan Project was a research and development program undertaken during World War II to produce the first nuclear weapons.
See Fluorine and Manhattan Project
Mass number
The mass number (symbol A, from the German word: Atomgewicht, "atomic weight"), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus.
Matrix (geology)
The matrix or groundmass of a rock is the finer-grained mass of material in which larger grains, crystals, or clasts are embedded.
See Fluorine and Matrix (geology)
Metalloid
A metalloid is a chemical element which has a preponderance of properties in between, or that are a mixture of, those of metals and nonmetals.
Mineral (nutrient)
In the context of nutrition, a mineral is a chemical element.
See Fluorine and Mineral (nutrient)
Mineralocorticoid
Mineralocorticoids are a class of corticosteroids, which in turn are a class of steroid hormones.
See Fluorine and Mineralocorticoid
Miscibility
Miscibility is the property of two substances to mix in all proportions (that is, to fully dissolve in each other at any concentration), forming a homogeneous mixture (a solution).
Monel
Monel is a group of alloys of nickel (from 52 to 67%) and copper, with small amounts of iron, manganese, carbon, and silicon.
Monoclinic crystal system
In crystallography, the monoclinic crystal system is one of the seven crystal systems.
See Fluorine and Monoclinic crystal system
Monofluoride
A monofluoride is a chemical compound with one fluoride per formula unit.
Monoisotopic element
A monoisotopic element is an element which has only a single stable isotope (nuclide).
See Fluorine and Monoisotopic element
Montreal Protocol
The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion.
See Fluorine and Montreal Protocol
Nafion
Nafion is a brand name for a sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene based fluoropolymer-copolymer synthesized in 1962 by Dr.
Neil Bartlett (chemist)
Neil Bartlett (15 September 1932 – 5 August 2008) was a British chemist who specialized in fluorine and compounds containing fluorine, and became famous for creating the first noble gas compounds.
See Fluorine and Neil Bartlett (chemist)
Neon
Neon is a chemical element; it has symbol Ne and atomic number 10. Fluorine and Neon are chemical elements and industrial gases.
Neurotransmitter
A neurotransmitter is a signaling molecule secreted by a neuron to affect another cell across a synapse.
See Fluorine and Neurotransmitter
Neutron emission
Neutron emission is a mode of radioactive decay in which one or more neutrons are ejected from a nucleus.
See Fluorine and Neutron emission
Nickel(II) fluoride
Nickel(II) fluoride is the chemical compound with the formula NiF2.
See Fluorine and Nickel(II) fluoride
Niobium
Niobium is a chemical element; it has symbol Nb (formerly columbium, Cb) and atomic number 41. Fluorine and Niobium are chemical elements.
Nitrogen monofluoride
Nitrogen monofluoride (fluoroimidogen) is a metastable species that has been observed in laser studies.
See Fluorine and Nitrogen monofluoride
Nitrogen trifluoride
Nitrogen trifluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula. Fluorine and Nitrogen trifluoride are industrial gases.
See Fluorine and Nitrogen trifluoride
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry.
See Fluorine and Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Noble gas
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Noble metal
A noble metal is ordinarily regarded as a metallic chemical element that is generally resistant to corrosion and is usually found in nature in its raw form.
Non-stick surface
A non-stick surface is engineered to reduce the ability of other materials to stick to it.
See Fluorine and Non-stick surface
Non-stoichiometric compound
Non-stoichiometric compounds are chemical compounds, almost always solid inorganic compounds, having elemental composition whose proportions cannot be represented by a ratio of small natural numbers (i.e. an empirical formula); most often, in such materials, some small percentage of atoms are missing or too many atoms are packed into an otherwise perfect lattice work.
See Fluorine and Non-stoichiometric compound
Nuclear cross section
The nuclear cross section of a nucleus is used to describe the probability that a nuclear reaction will occur.
See Fluorine and Nuclear cross section
Nuclear fuel cycle
The nuclear fuel cycle, also called nuclear fuel chain, is the progression of nuclear fuel through a series of differing stages.
See Fluorine and Nuclear fuel cycle
Nuclear isomer
A nuclear isomer is a metastable state of an atomic nucleus, in which one or more nucleons (protons or neutrons) occupy excited state (higher energy) levels.
See Fluorine and Nuclear isomer
O-ring
An O-ring, also known as a packing or a toric joint, is a mechanical gasket in the shape of a torus; it is a loop of elastomer with a round cross-section, designed to be seated in a groove and compressed during assembly between two or more parts, forming a seal at the interface.
Oligomer
In chemistry and biochemistry, an oligomer is a molecule that consists of a few repeating units which could be derived, actually or conceptually, from smaller molecules, monomers.
Ore
Ore is natural rock or sediment that contains one or more valuable minerals concentrated above background levels, typically containing metals, that can be mined, treated and sold at a profit.
See Fluorine and Ore
Organic chemistry
Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.
See Fluorine and Organic chemistry
Organofluorine chemistry
Organofluorine chemistry describes the chemistry of organofluorine compounds, organic compounds that contain a carbon–fluorine bond.
See Fluorine and Organofluorine chemistry
Orthorhombic crystal system
In crystallography, the orthorhombic crystal system is one of the 7 crystal systems.
See Fluorine and Orthorhombic crystal system
Oxidation state
In chemistry, the oxidation state, or oxidation number, is the hypothetical charge of an atom if all of its bonds to other atoms were fully ionic.
See Fluorine and Oxidation state
Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8. Fluorine and Oxygen are chemical elements, diatomic nonmetals, Oxidizing agents and reactive nonmetals.
Paraffin wax
Paraffin wax (or petroleum wax) is a soft colorless solid derived from petroleum, coal, or oil shale that consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules containing between 20 and 40 carbon atoms.
Paroxetine
Paroxetine, sold under the brand names Paxil and Seroxat among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. It is used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
Parts-per notation
In science and engineering, the parts-per notation is a set of pseudo-units to describe small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities, e.g. mole fraction or mass fraction.
See Fluorine and Parts-per notation
Passivation (chemistry)
In physical chemistry and engineering, passivation is coating a material so that it becomes "passive", that is, less readily affected or corroded by the environment.
See Fluorine and Passivation (chemistry)
Pentafluoride
Pentafluoride may refer to.
See Fluorine and Pentafluoride
Pentagonal bipyramidal molecular geometry
In chemistry, a pentagonal bipyramid is a molecular geometry with one atom at the centre with seven ligands at the corners of a pentagonal bipyramid.
See Fluorine and Pentagonal bipyramidal molecular geometry
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS or PFASs) are a group of synthetic organofluorine chemical compounds that have multiple fluorine atoms attached to an alkyl chain; there are 7 million such chemicals according to PubChem.
See Fluorine and Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
Perfluorinated compound
A perfluorinated compound (PFC) or perfluoro compound is an organofluorine compound that lacks C-H bonds.
See Fluorine and Perfluorinated compound
Perfluoro tert-butylcyclohexane
Perfluoro tert-butylcyclohexane is a perfluorinated chemical compound (or perfluorocarbon, PFC).
See Fluorine and Perfluoro tert-butylcyclohexane
Perfluoroalkoxy alkane
Perfluoroalkoxy alkanes (PFA) are fluoropolymers.
See Fluorine and Perfluoroalkoxy alkane
Perfluorobutane
Perfluorobutane (PFB) is an inert, high-density colorless gas.
See Fluorine and Perfluorobutane
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) (conjugate base perfluorooctanesulfonate) is a chemical compound having an eight-carbon fluorocarbon chain and a sulfonic acid functional group, and thus it is a perfluorosulfonic acid and a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS).
See Fluorine and Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
Perfluorooctanoic acid
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA; conjugate base perfluorooctanoate; also known colloquially as C8, for its 8-carbon chain structure) is a perfluorinated carboxylic acid produced and used worldwide as an industrial surfactant in chemical processes and as a material feedstock.
See Fluorine and Perfluorooctanoic acid
Period 2 element
A period 2 element is one of the chemical elements in the second row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.
See Fluorine and Period 2 element
Period 3 element
A period 3 element is one of the chemical elements in the third row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.
See Fluorine and Period 3 element
Periodic table
The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows ("periods") and columns ("groups"). Fluorine and periodic table are chemical elements.
See Fluorine and Periodic table
Peroxide
In chemistry, peroxides are a group of compounds with the structure, where the R's represent a radical (a portion of a complete molecule; not necessarily a free radical) and O's are single oxygen atoms.
Persistent organic pollutant
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that are resistant to degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes.
See Fluorine and Persistent organic pollutant
Personal protective equipment
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury or infection.
See Fluorine and Personal protective equipment
Phase transition
In physics, chemistry, and other related fields like biology, a phase transition (or phase change) is the physical process of transition between one state of a medium and another.
See Fluorine and Phase transition
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society is a scientific journal published by the Royal Society.
See Fluorine and Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
Phosphogypsum
Phosphogypsum (PG) is the calcium sulfate hydrate formed as a by-product of the production of fertilizer, particularly phosphoric acid, from phosphate rock.
See Fluorine and Phosphogypsum
Pickling (metal)
Pickling is a metal surface treatment used to remove impurities, such as stains, inorganic contaminants, and rust or scale from ferrous metals, copper, precious metals and aluminum alloys.
See Fluorine and Pickling (metal)
Picometre
The picometre (international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: pm) or picometer (American spelling) is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), equal to, or one trillionth of a metre, which is the SI base unit of length.
Plant
Plants are the eukaryotes that form the kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly photosynthetic.
Plant defense against herbivory
Plant defense against herbivory or host-plant resistance (HPR) is a range of adaptations evolved by plants which improve their survival and reproduction by reducing the impact of herbivores.
See Fluorine and Plant defense against herbivory
Plant hormone
Plant hormones (or phytohormones) are signal molecules, produced within plants, that occur in extremely low concentrations.
See Fluorine and Plant hormone
Plasma etching
Plasma etching is a form of plasma processing used to fabricate integrated circuits.
See Fluorine and Plasma etching
Pnictogen
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Polychlorinated biphenyl
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are highly carcinogenic chemical compounds, formerly used in industrial and consumer products, whose production was banned in the United States by the Toxic Substances Control Act in 1976 and internationally by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants in 2001.
See Fluorine and Polychlorinated biphenyl
Polyethylene
Polyethylene or polythene (abbreviated PE; IUPAC name polyethene or poly(methylene)) is the most commonly produced plastic.
Polymerization
In polymer chemistry, polymerization (American English), or polymerisation (British English), is a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks.
See Fluorine and Polymerization
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a synthetic fluoropolymer of tetrafluoroethylene, and has numerous applications because it is chemically inert.
See Fluorine and Polytetrafluoroethylene
Polyvinyl fluoride
Polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) or –(CH2CHF)n– is a polymer material mainly used in the flammability-lowering coatings of airplane interiors and photovoltaic module backsheets.
See Fluorine and Polyvinyl fluoride
Polyvinylidene fluoride
Polyvinylidene fluoride or polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) is a highly non-reactive thermoplastic fluoropolymer produced by the polymerization of vinylidene difluoride.
See Fluorine and Polyvinylidene fluoride
Positron emission
Positron emission, beta plus decay, or β+ decay is a subtype of radioactive decay called beta decay, in which a proton inside a radionuclide nucleus is converted into a neutron while releasing a positron and an electron neutrino.
See Fluorine and Positron emission
Potassium bifluoride
Potassium bifluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula.
See Fluorine and Potassium bifluoride
Potassium fluoride
Potassium fluoride is the chemical compound with the formula KF.
See Fluorine and Potassium fluoride
Potassium permanganate
Potassium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KMnO4. Fluorine and Potassium permanganate are Oxidizing agents.
See Fluorine and Potassium permanganate
Powder coating
Powder coating is a type of coating that is applied as a free-flowing, dry powder.
See Fluorine and Powder coating
Proceedings of the Chemical Society
The Proceedings of the Chemical Society was a scientific journal published at various times in the life of the Chemical Society, a scientific society in the United Kingdom that combined with other societies to form the Royal Society of Chemistry in 1980.
See Fluorine and Proceedings of the Chemical Society
Proton emission
Proton emission (also known as proton radioactivity) is a rare type of radioactive decay in which a proton is ejected from a nucleus.
See Fluorine and Proton emission
Proton-exchange membrane
A proton-exchange membrane, or polymer-electrolyte membrane (PEM), is a semipermeable membrane generally made from ionomers and designed to conduct protons while acting as an electronic insulator and reactant barrier, e.g. to oxygen and hydrogen gas.
See Fluorine and Proton-exchange membrane
PTFE fiber
PTFE fiber is a chemically resistant material.
Quinolone
Quinolone may refer to.
Radical fluorination
Radical fluorination is a type of fluorination reaction, complementary to nucleophilic and electrophilic approaches.
See Fluorine and Radical fluorination
Radioactive tracer
A radioactive tracer, radiotracer, or radioactive label is a synthetic derivative of a natural compound in which one or more atoms have been replaced by a radionuclide (a radioactive atom).
See Fluorine and Radioactive tracer
Radionuclide
A radionuclide (radioactive nuclide, radioisotope or radioactive isotope) is a nuclide that has excess numbers of either neutrons or protons, giving it excess nuclear energy, and making it unstable.
Radon
Radon is a chemical element; it has symbol Rn and atomic number 86. Fluorine and Radon are chemical elements and industrial gases.
Radon difluoride
Radon difluoride is a compound of radon, a radioactive noble gas.
See Fluorine and Radon difluoride
Rare-earth element
The rare-earth elements (REE), also called the rare-earth metals or rare earths or, in context, rare-earth oxides, and sometimes the lanthanides (although scandium and yttrium, which do not belong to this series, are usually included as rare earths), are a set of 17 nearly indistinguishable lustrous silvery-white soft heavy metals.
See Fluorine and Rare-earth element
Reaction intermediate
In chemistry, a reaction intermediate, or intermediate, is a molecular entity arising within the sequence of a stepwise chemical reaction.
See Fluorine and Reaction intermediate
Reactivity (chemistry)
In chemistry, reactivity is the impulse for which a chemical substance undergoes a chemical reaction, either by itself or with other materials, with an overall release of energy.
See Fluorine and Reactivity (chemistry)
Refrigerant
A refrigerant is a working fluid used in the refrigeration cycle of air conditioning systems and heat pumps where in most cases they undergo a repeated phase transition from a liquid to a gas and back again. Fluorine and refrigerant are industrial gases.
Rhenium heptafluoride
Rhenium heptafluoride is the compound with the formula ReF7.
See Fluorine and Rhenium heptafluoride
Roy J. Plunkett
Roy J. Plunkett (June 26, 1910 – May 12, 1994) was an American chemist.
See Fluorine and Roy J. Plunkett
Royal Society of Chemistry
The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) is a learned society and professional association in the United Kingdom with the goal of "advancing the chemical sciences".
See Fluorine and Royal Society of Chemistry
RSC Advances
RSC Advances is an online-only peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on all aspects of the chemical sciences.
Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment
The Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) was established by the 10th meeting of the Executive Committee of the International Council for Science (ICSU) in 1969.
See Fluorine and Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment
Scotchgard
Scotchgard is a 3M brand of products, a stain and durable water repellent applied to fabric, furniture, and carpets to protect them from stains.
Seal (mechanical)
A seal is a device or material that helps join systems, mechanisms or other materials together by preventing leakage (e.g. in a pumping system), containing pressure, or excluding contamination.
See Fluorine and Seal (mechanical)
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of drugs that are typically used as antidepressants in the treatment of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and other psychological conditions.
See Fluorine and Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Serotonin
Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter.
Serum albumin
Serum albumin, often referred to simply as blood albumin, is an albumin (a type of globular protein) found in vertebrate blood.
See Fluorine and Serum albumin
Sevoflurane
Sevoflurane, sold under the brand name Sevorane, among others, is a sweet-smelling, nonflammable, highly fluorinated methyl isopropyl ether used as an inhalational anaesthetic for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia.
Shielding effect
In chemistry, the shielding effect sometimes referred to as atomic shielding or electron shielding describes the attraction between an electron and the nucleus in any atom with more than one electron.
See Fluorine and Shielding effect
Silicon dioxide
Silicon dioxide, also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula, commonly found in nature as quartz.
See Fluorine and Silicon dioxide
Single bond
In chemistry, a single bond is a chemical bond between two atoms involving two valence electrons.
Skeletal fluorosis
Skeletal fluorosis is a bone disease caused by excessive accumulation of fluoride leading to weakened bones.
See Fluorine and Skeletal fluorosis
Smelting
Smelting is a process of applying heat and a chemical reducing agent to an ore to extract a desired base metal product.
Sodium acetate
Sodium acetate, CH3COONa, also abbreviated NaOAc, is the sodium salt of acetic acid.
See Fluorine and Sodium acetate
Sodium fluoride
Sodium fluoride (NaF) is an inorganic compound with the formula.
See Fluorine and Sodium fluoride
Sodium fluoroacetate
Sodium fluoroacetate, also known as compound 1080, is an organofluorine chemical compound with the chemical formula.
See Fluorine and Sodium fluoroacetate
Sodium fluorosilicate
Sodium fluorosilicate is a compound with the chemical formula Na2.
See Fluorine and Sodium fluorosilicate
Sodium hexafluoroaluminate
Sodium hexafluoroaluminate is an inorganic compound with formula Na3AlF6.
See Fluorine and Sodium hexafluoroaluminate
Sodium monofluorophosphate
Sodium monofluorophosphate, commonly abbreviated SMFP, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2PO3F.
See Fluorine and Sodium monofluorophosphate
Sponge
Sponges (also known as sea sponges), the members of the phylum Porifera (meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts.
Standard temperature and pressure
Standard temperature and pressure (STP) or Standard conditions for temperature and pressure are various standard sets of conditions for experimental measurements used to allow comparisons to be made between different sets of data.
See Fluorine and Standard temperature and pressure
Steelmaking
Steelmaking is the process of producing steel from iron ore and/or scrap.
Stellar nucleosynthesis
In astrophysics, stellar nucleosynthesis is the creation of chemical elements by nuclear fusion reactions within stars.
See Fluorine and Stellar nucleosynthesis
Structural unit
In polymer chemistry, a structural unit is a building block of a polymer chain.
See Fluorine and Structural unit
Sulfonic acid
In organic chemistry, sulfonic acid (or sulphonic acid) refers to a member of the class of organosulfur compounds with the general formula, where R is an organic alkyl or aryl group and the group a sulfonyl hydroxide.
See Fluorine and Sulfonic acid
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide (IUPAC-recommended spelling) or sulphur dioxide (traditional Commonwealth English) is the chemical compound with the formula. Fluorine and Sulfur dioxide are industrial gases.
See Fluorine and Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur hexafluoride
Sulfur hexafluoride or sulphur hexafluoride (British spelling) is an inorganic compound with the formula SF6. Fluorine and Sulfur hexafluoride are industrial gases.
See Fluorine and Sulfur hexafluoride
Sulfur tetrafluoride
Sulfur tetrafluoride is a chemical compound with the formula SF4. Fluorine and Sulfur tetrafluoride are fluorinating agents.
See Fluorine and Sulfur tetrafluoride
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, with the molecular formula.
See Fluorine and Sulfuric acid
Surface tension
Surface tension is the tendency of liquid surfaces at rest to shrink into the minimum surface area possible.
See Fluorine and Surface tension
Surfactant
Surfactants are chemical compounds that decrease the surface tension or interfacial tension between two liquids, a liquid and a gas, or a liquid and a solid.
Surfactants in paint
Paint has four major components: pigments, binders, solvents, and additives.
See Fluorine and Surfactants in paint
Swarts fluorination
Swarts fluorination is a process whereby the chlorine atoms in a compound – generally an organic compound, but experiments have been performed using silanes – are replaced with fluorine, by treatment with antimony trifluoride in the presence of chlorine or of antimony pentachloride.
See Fluorine and Swarts fluorination
Synthetic membrane
An artificial membrane, or synthetic membrane, is a synthetically created membrane which is usually intended for separation purposes in laboratory or in industry.
See Fluorine and Synthetic membrane
Tetrafluoride
A tetrafluoride is a chemical compound with four fluorines in its formula.
See Fluorine and Tetrafluoride
Tin(II) fluoride
Tin(II) fluoride, commonly referred to commercially as stannous fluoride (from Latin stannum, 'tin'), is a chemical compound with the formula SnF2.
See Fluorine and Tin(II) fluoride
Titanium
Titanium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Fluorine and Titanium are chemical elements.
Tonne
The tonne (or; symbol: t) is a unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms.
Tooth decay
Tooth decay, also known as cavities or caries,The word 'caries' is a mass noun, and is not a plural of 'carie'. is the breakdown of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria.
Toothpaste
Toothpaste is a paste or gel dentifrice used with a toothbrush to clean and maintain the aesthetics and health of teeth.
Topaz
Topaz is a silicate mineral made of aluminum and fluorine with the chemical formula AlSiO(F, OH).
Topical medication
A topical medication is a medication that is applied to a particular place on or in the body.
See Fluorine and Topical medication
Toxicity
Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism.
Trace radioisotope
A trace radioisotope is a radioisotope that occurs naturally in trace amounts (i.e. extremely small).
See Fluorine and Trace radioisotope
Triamcinolone
Triamcinolone is a glucocorticoid used to treat certain skin diseases, allergies, and rheumatic disorders among others.
See Fluorine and Triamcinolone
Trichlorofluoromethane
Trichlorofluoromethane, also called freon-11, CFC-11, or R-11, is a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC).
See Fluorine and Trichlorofluoromethane
Tricyclic antidepressant
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a class of medications that are used primarily as antidepressants.
See Fluorine and Tricyclic antidepressant
Trifluoride
Trifluorides are compounds in which one atom or ion has three fluorine atoms or ions associated.
Trifluoromethoxy group
The trifluoromethoxy group is the chemical group –O–.
See Fluorine and Trifluoromethoxy group
Trifluoromethyl group
The trifluoromethyl group is a functional group that has the formula -CF3.
See Fluorine and Trifluoromethyl group
Trifluralin
Trifluralin is a commonly used pre-emergence herbicide.
Triple bond
A triple bond in chemistry is a chemical bond between two atoms involving six bonding electrons instead of the usual two in a covalent single bond.
Tungsten hexafluoride
Tungsten(VI) fluoride, also known as tungsten hexafluoride, is an inorganic compound with the formula. Fluorine and tungsten hexafluoride are industrial gases.
See Fluorine and Tungsten hexafluoride
Type II supernova
A Type II supernova or SNII (plural: supernovae) results from the rapid collapse and violent explosion of a massive star.
See Fluorine and Type II supernova
United States dollar
The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD; also abbreviated US$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries.
See Fluorine and United States dollar
United States Environmental Protection Agency
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with environmental protection matters.
See Fluorine and United States Environmental Protection Agency
Uranium
Uranium is a chemical element; it has symbol U and atomic number 92. Fluorine and Uranium are chemical elements.
Uranium hexafluoride
Uranium hexafluoride, sometimes called hex, is an inorganic compound with the formula. Uranium hexafluoride is a volatile and toxic white solid that reacts with water, releasing corrosive hydrofluoric acid. The compound reacts mildly with aluminium, forming a thin surface layer of AlF3 that resists any further reaction from the compound.
See Fluorine and Uranium hexafluoride
Uranium tetrafluoride
Uranium tetrafluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula UF4.
See Fluorine and Uranium tetrafluoride
Vanadium
Vanadium is a chemical element; it has symbol V and atomic number 23. Fluorine and Vanadium are chemical elements.
Vertical integration
In microeconomics, management and international political economy, vertical integration is an arrangement in which the supply chain of a company is integrated and owned by that company.
See Fluorine and Vertical integration
Viscosity
The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate.
Water
Water is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula.
Water fluoridation
Water fluoridation is the addition of fluoride to a public water supply to reduce tooth decay.
See Fluorine and Water fluoridation
Water fluoridation controversy
The water fluoridation controversy arises from political, ethical, economic, and health considerations regarding the fluoridation of public water supplies.
See Fluorine and Water fluoridation controversy
Water supply
Water supply is the provision of water by public utilities, commercial organisations, community endeavors or by individuals, usually via a system of pumps and pipes.
Wolf–Rayet star
Wolf–Rayet stars, often abbreviated as WR stars, are a rare heterogeneous set of stars with unusual spectra showing prominent broad emission lines of ionised helium and highly ionised nitrogen or carbon.
See Fluorine and Wolf–Rayet star
Xenon
Xenon is a chemical element; it has symbol Xe and atomic number 54. Fluorine and Xenon are chemical elements and industrial gases.
Xenon difluoride
Xenon difluoride is a powerful fluorinating agent with the chemical formula, and one of the most stable xenon compounds. Fluorine and xenon difluoride are fluorinating agents.
See Fluorine and Xenon difluoride
Xenon hexafluoride
Xenon hexafluoride is a noble gas compound with the formula XeF6. Fluorine and Xenon hexafluoride are fluorinating agents and gases with color.
See Fluorine and Xenon hexafluoride
Xenon hexafluoroplatinate
Xenon hexafluoroplatinate is the product of the reaction of platinum hexafluoride with xenon, in an experiment that proved the chemical reactivity of the noble gases.
See Fluorine and Xenon hexafluoroplatinate
Xenon tetrafluoride
Xenon tetrafluoride is a chemical compound with chemical formula.
See Fluorine and Xenon tetrafluoride
Zirconium
Zirconium is a chemical element; it has symbol Zr and atomic number 40. Fluorine and Zirconium are chemical elements.
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (also known as norflurane (INN), R-134a, Klea 134a, Freon 134a, Forane 134a, Genetron 134a, Green Gas, Florasol 134a, Suva 134a, HFA-134a, or HFC-134a) is a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) and haloalkane refrigerant with thermodynamic properties similar to R-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane) but with insignificant ozone depletion potential and a lower 100-year global warming potential (1,430, compared to R-12's GWP of 10,900).
See Fluorine and 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane
1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane
1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane is a haloalkane with the formula.
See Fluorine and 1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane
1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, or R-114, also known as cryofluorane (INN), is a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) with the molecular formula ClFCCFCl.
See Fluorine and 1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene, HFO-1234yf, is a hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) with molecular formula CH2.
See Fluorine and 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene
See also
Diatomic nonmetals
Fluorinating agents
- Antimony trifluoride
- Arsenic trifluoride
- Bismuth pentafluoride
- Bromine pentafluoride
- Bromine trifluoride
- Chlorine monofluoride
- Chlorine pentafluoride
- Chlorine trifluoride
- Cobalt(III) fluoride
- Cyanuric fluoride
- Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride
- Fluorine
- Fluorosulfuric acid
- Gold(III) fluoride
- Iodine pentafluoride
- Ishikawa reagent
- Krypton hexafluoride
- Manganese(III) fluoride
- Manganese(IV) fluoride
- Martin's sulfurane
- Mercury(II) fluoride
- N-Fluoropyridinium triflate
- Nitrosyl fluoride
- Nitryl fluoride
- Olah reagent
- Perchloryl fluoride
- Platinum hexafluoride
- Selectfluor
- Selenium tetrafluoride
- Silver(I) fluoride
- Silver(II) fluoride
- Sulfur tetrafluoride
- Tetrafluoroammonium
- Trifluoromethyl hypofluorite
- Vanadium pentafluoride
- Xenon difluoride
- Xenon hexafluoride
Gases with color
- Bromine
- Bromine monochloride
- Chlorine
- Chlorine dioxide
- Diazomethane
- Dichloramine
- Dichlorine monoxide
- Diimide
- Dinitrogen tetroxide
- Disulfur
- Fluorine
- Fluorine azide
- Hexafluorothioacetone
- Hexamethyltungsten
- Iodine
- Nitrogen dioxide
- Nitrosyl bromide
- Nitrosyl chloride
- Nitrosyl cyanide
- Ozone
- Platinum hexafluoride
- Tellurium dichloride
- Trifluoronitrosomethane
- Trisulfur
- Xenon hexafluoride
Halogens
- Astatine
- Bromine
- Chlorine
- Dehalogenation
- Fluorine
- Halogen
- Halogenation
- Iodine
- List of alternative nonmetal classes
- Oxychlorination
- Polyhalogen ions
- Tennessine
Reactive nonmetals
References
Also known as Applications of fluorine, Atomic number 9, Difluorine, Element 9, F (element), Floreen, Flourine, Fluoreen, Fluorine applications, Fluorine chemistry, Fluorine gas, Fluorine uses, Fluoro, Flurine, Fluroine, Ftor, Hydrocarbons, fluorinated, Properties of fluorine, Quartz Fluorine Tube, Uses of fluorine.
, Carboxylic acid, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, Cathode, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chalcogen, Chemical element, Chemical symbol, Chemical vapor deposition, Chloralkali process, Chlorine, Chlorine trifluoride, Chlorodifluoromethane, Chlorofluorocarbon, Ciprofloxacin, Citalopram, Citric acid cycle, Cobalt(II) fluoride, Cobalt(III) fluoride, Common brushtail possum, Compounding, Coordination complex, Cosmic ray spallation, Covalent bond, Covalent radius of fluorine, Cracking (chemistry), Cross-link, Cryolite, CT scan, Cubic crystal system, Dental fluorosis, Desflurane, Dexamethasone, Diatomic molecule, Dichlorodifluoromethane, Dielectric, Difluoride, Dissociation (chemistry), DuPont, Dust collector, Edmond Frémy, Education in Chemistry, Effective nuclear charge, Electric arc furnace, Electric discharge in gases, Electrochemical cell, Electrochemical fluorination, Electrolysis, Electrolyte, Electron affinity, Electron capture, Electron configuration, Electronegativity, Electrophilic fluorination, Enantiomer, Endothermic process, Enriched uranium, Escitalopram, Ether, Excretion, Exothermic process, Fabric structure, Fatty acid, Filtration, Finkelstein reaction, FKM, Flerovium, Fludrocortisone, Fluorapatite, Fluoride, Fluoride selective electrode, Fluorinase, Fluorinated ethylene propylene, Fluorine absorption dating, Fluorine-18, Fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Fluorite, Fluoroacetic acid, Fluoroacetone, Fluorocarbon, Fluorochemical industry, Fluorocitric acid, Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F), Fluoroelastomer, Fluorotelomer, Fluorous chemistry, Fluoxetine, Fluticasone, Fluticasone/salmeterol, Fluvoxamine, Fowler process, Freon, Frigidaire, Froth flotation, Functional group, Fungicide, Future Medicinal Chemistry, Gas centrifuge, Gaseous diffusion, General Motors, Georgius Agricola, Glass etching, Glass production, Global warming potential, Glucocorticoid, Gold(V) fluoride, Gore-Tex, Greenhouse gas, Gyromagnetic ratio, Hafnium, Half-life, Hall–Héroult process, Haloalkane, Halogen, Halothane, Henri Moissan, Heptafluoride, Herbicide, Hexafluoride, Hexafluorosilicic acid, Humphry Davy, Hydrofluoric acid, Hydrofluorocarbon, Hydrofluoroolefin, Hydrogen, Hydrogen bond, Hydrogen chloride, Hydrogen cyanide, Hydrogen fluoride, Hydrogen halide, Hydrogen peroxide, Hydrogen sulfide, Hydrophobe, Hydroxyapatite, Hypervalent molecule, Hypocalcemia, Immediately dangerous to life or health, Inclusion (mineral), Insulator (electricity), Interhalogen, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Iodine heptafluoride, Ionic bonding, Ionization energy, Ionomer, Iridium, Isoelectronicity, Isotope, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Karl O. Christe, Kiln, Kiwi (bird), Krypton, Krypton difluoride, Krypton fluoride laser, Levofloxacin, Lewis acids and bases, Lipophilicity, Louis Jacques Thénard, Lustre (mineralogy), Magnetic resonance imaging, Manganese(III) fluoride, Manhattan Project, Mass number, Matrix (geology), Metalloid, Mineral (nutrient), Mineralocorticoid, Miscibility, Monel, Monoclinic crystal system, Monofluoride, Monoisotopic element, Montreal Protocol, Nafion, Neil Bartlett (chemist), Neon, Neurotransmitter, Neutron emission, Nickel(II) fluoride, Niobium, Nitrogen monofluoride, Nitrogen trifluoride, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Noble gas, Noble metal, Non-stick surface, Non-stoichiometric compound, Nuclear cross section, Nuclear fuel cycle, Nuclear isomer, O-ring, Oligomer, Ore, Organic chemistry, Organofluorine chemistry, Orthorhombic crystal system, Oxidation state, Oxygen, Paraffin wax, Paroxetine, Parts-per notation, Passivation (chemistry), Pentafluoride, Pentagonal bipyramidal molecular geometry, Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, Perfluorinated compound, Perfluoro tert-butylcyclohexane, Perfluoroalkoxy alkane, Perfluorobutane, Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, Perfluorooctanoic acid, Period 2 element, Period 3 element, Periodic table, Peroxide, Persistent organic pollutant, Personal protective equipment, Phase transition, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Phosphogypsum, Pickling (metal), Picometre, Plant, Plant defense against herbivory, Plant hormone, Plasma etching, Pnictogen, Polychlorinated biphenyl, Polyethylene, Polymerization, Polytetrafluoroethylene, Polyvinyl fluoride, Polyvinylidene fluoride, Positron emission, Potassium bifluoride, Potassium fluoride, Potassium permanganate, Powder coating, Proceedings of the Chemical Society, Proton emission, Proton-exchange membrane, PTFE fiber, Quinolone, Radical fluorination, Radioactive tracer, Radionuclide, Radon, Radon difluoride, Rare-earth element, Reaction intermediate, Reactivity (chemistry), Refrigerant, Rhenium heptafluoride, Roy J. Plunkett, Royal Society of Chemistry, RSC Advances, Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment, Scotchgard, Seal (mechanical), Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, Serotonin, Serum albumin, Sevoflurane, Shielding effect, Silicon dioxide, Single bond, Skeletal fluorosis, Smelting, Sodium acetate, Sodium fluoride, Sodium fluoroacetate, Sodium fluorosilicate, Sodium hexafluoroaluminate, Sodium monofluorophosphate, Sponge, Standard temperature and pressure, Steelmaking, Stellar nucleosynthesis, Structural unit, Sulfonic acid, Sulfur dioxide, Sulfur hexafluoride, Sulfur tetrafluoride, Sulfuric acid, Surface tension, Surfactant, Surfactants in paint, Swarts fluorination, Synthetic membrane, Tetrafluoride, Tin(II) fluoride, Titanium, Tonne, Tooth decay, Toothpaste, Topaz, Topical medication, Toxicity, Trace radioisotope, Triamcinolone, Trichlorofluoromethane, Tricyclic antidepressant, Trifluoride, Trifluoromethoxy group, Trifluoromethyl group, Trifluralin, Triple bond, Tungsten hexafluoride, Type II supernova, United States dollar, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Uranium, Uranium hexafluoride, Uranium tetrafluoride, Vanadium, Vertical integration, Viscosity, Water, Water fluoridation, Water fluoridation controversy, Water supply, Wolf–Rayet star, Xenon, Xenon difluoride, Xenon hexafluoride, Xenon hexafluoroplatinate, Xenon tetrafluoride, Zirconium, 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, 1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane, 1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane, 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene.