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264 relations: Ain, Aisne, Alain Juppé, Allier, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Alsace, Andorra–France relations, Angela Merkel, Antoni Martí, Aquitaine, Ardèche, Ardennes (department), Ariège (department), Arlette Laguiller, Aube, Aude, Auvergne, Aveyron, Île-de-France, Barack Obama, Bas-Rhin, Bernard Tapie, Blackout (broadcasting), Bouches-du-Rhône, Brittany (administrative region), Burgundy, Calvados (department), Cantal, Côte-d'Or, Côtes-d'Armor, Centre-Val de Loire, Centrism, Champagne-Ardenne, Chancellor of Germany, Chantal Jouanno, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Cher (department), Co-Princes of Andorra, Communes of France, Constitution of France, Constitutional convention (political meeting), Constitutional Council (France), Constitutionality, Corrèze, Corse-du-Sud, Corsica, Crédit Lyonnais, Creuse, ..., David Cameron, Debout la France, Democratic Movement (France), Departments of France, Deux-Sèvres, Dominique de Villepin, Dordogne, Doubs, Drôme, Ed Miliband, Elf Aquitaine, Elio Di Rupo, Essonne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Eurogroup, Europe Ecology – The Greens, European Central Bank, European Stability Mechanism, European Union, Eva Joly, Examining magistrate, Exit poll, Family reunification, Finistère, Flan, François Bayrou, François Hollande, François Mitterrand, France, France 24, France–Spain relations, France–United Kingdom relations, Franche-Comté, French Communist Party, French Guiana, French legislative election, 2012, French Polynesia, French presidential election, 1974, French presidential election, 2002, French presidential election, 2007, Fukushima, Fukushima, Gard, Gaullism, Gers, Gironde, Government bond, Government procurement, Greek legislative election, May 2012, Green economy, Guadeloupe, Guido Westerwelle, Hashtag, Haut-Rhin, Haute-Corse, Haute-Garonne, Haute-Loire, Haute-Marne, Haute-Saône, Haute-Savoie, Haute-Vienne, Hautes-Alpes, Hautes-Pyrénées, Hauts-de-Seine, Hérault, Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Ille-et-Vilaine, Independent Ecological Movement, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Isère, Jacques Cheminade, Jaume Bartumeu, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, Jean-Marie Le Pen, Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Jean-René Lecerf, Jura (department), L'Humanité, Landes (department), Languedoc-Roussillon, LaRouche movement, Law of France, Le Figaro, Le Monde, Le Soir, Left Front (France), Left Party (France), Libération, Limousin, List of presidents of departmental councils (France), Lists of space programs, Loir-et-Cher, Loire (department), Loire-Atlantique, Loiret, Lorraine, Lot (department), Lot-et-Garonne, Lower Normandy, Lozère, Lutte Ouvrière, Magistrate, Maine-et-Loire, Manche, Mariano Rajoy, Marine Le Pen, Mario Monti, Maripasoula, Marne, Martine Aubry, Martinique, Maximum wage, Mayenne, Mayotte, Member of the European Parliament, Metropolitan France, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse (department), Midi-Pyrénées, Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany), Morbihan, Moselle (department), Nathalie Arthaud, National Assembly (France), National Rally (France), New Anticapitalist Party, New Caledonia, Nièvre, Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, Nicolas Hulot, Nicolas Sarkozy, Nonpartisan blanket primary, Nord (French department), Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Oise, Olivier Besancenot, Orne, Overseas France, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Pays de la Loire, Perennial candidate, Philippe Poutou, Picardy, Poitou-Charentes, President of France, President of the United States, Presidential elections in France, Presumption of innocence, Primary election, Proportional representation, Protest vote, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Puy-de-Dôme, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Pyrénées-Orientales, Radical Party of the Left, Radio Londres, Réunion, Regions of France, Revenu de solidarité active, Rhône (department), Rhône-Alpes, Right to die, Saône-et-Loire, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Sarthe, Savoie, Schengen Agreement, Schengen Area, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Seine-Saint-Denis, Senate (France), Social democracy, Social Democratic Party (Andorra), Social enterprise, Socialist Party (France), Somme (department), Souverainism, Stéphane Lhomme, Tarn (department), Tarn-et-Garonne, Tax exemption, Terra Nova (think tank), Territoire de Belfort, The Artist (film), Tomato, Toulouse, Toulouse and Montauban shootings, Trotskyism, Tulle, Two-round system, Union for a Popular Movement, Upper Normandy, Val-d'Oise, Val-de-Marne, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, Value-added tax, Var (department), Vaucluse, Vendée, Vienne, Vosges (department), Wallis and Futuna, White House, World War II, Yerres, Yonne, Yvelines, 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. Expand index (214 more) »
Ain
Ain (Arpitan: En) is a department named after the Ain River on the eastern edge of France.
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Aisne
Aisne is a French department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.
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Alain Juppé
Alain Marie Juppé (born 15 August 1945) is a French politician, and a member of The Republicans.
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Allier
Allier; is a French department located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of central France named after the river Allier.
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Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (Occitan: Aups d'Auta Provença) is a French department in the south of France, it was formerly part of the province of Provence.
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Alpes-Maritimes
Alpes-Maritimes (Aups Maritims; Alpi Marittime) is a department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in the extreme southeast corner of France.
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Alsace
Alsace (Alsatian: ’s Elsass; German: Elsass; Alsatia) is a cultural and historical region in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland.
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Andorra–France relations
Andorra–France relations have existed since 1278, when Andorra was granted sovereignty through paréage by the Count of Foix in southern France.
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Angela Merkel
Angela Dorothea Merkel (Kasner, born 17 July 1954) is a German politician serving as Chancellor of Germany since 2005 and leader of the centre-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) since 2000.
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Antoni Martí
Antoni Martí Petit (born 30 July 1963) is an Andorran architect and politician who has been the Prime Minister of Andorra since May 2011, when he was elected on the ticket of the Democrats for Andorra.
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Aquitaine
Aquitaine (Aquitània; Akitania; Poitevin-Saintongeais: Aguiéne), archaic Guyenne/Guienne (Occitan: Guiana) was a traditional region of France, and was an administrative region of France until 1 January 2016.
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Ardèche
Ardèche (Occitan and Arpitan: Ardecha) is a département in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of south-central France.
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Ardennes (department)
Ardennes is a department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France named after the Ardennes area.
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Ariège (department)
Ariège (Arièja) is a department in the Occitanie region of southwestern France named after the Ariège River.
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Arlette Laguiller
Arlette Yvonne Laguiller (born March 18, 1940) is a French Trotskyist politician.
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Aube
Aube is a French department in the Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
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Aude
Aude is a department in south-central France named after the river Aude.
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Auvergne
Auvergne (Auvergnat (occitan): Auvèrnhe / Auvèrnha) is a former administrative region of France.
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Aveyron
Aveyron (Avairon) is a department located in the north of the Occitanie region of southern France named after the Aveyron River.
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Île-de-France
Île-de-France ("Island of France"), also known as the région parisienne ("Parisian Region"), is one of the 18 regions of France and includes the city of Paris.
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Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from January 20, 2009, to January 20, 2017.
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Bas-Rhin
Bas-Rhin (Alsatian: Unterelsàss) is a department in the Grand Est region of France.
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Bernard Tapie
Bernard Tapie (born 26 January 1943) is a French businessman, politician and occasional actor, singer, and TV host.
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Blackout (broadcasting)
In broadcasting, the term blackout refers to the non-airing of television or radio programming in a certain media market.
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Bouches-du-Rhône
Bouches-du-Rhône (Occitan: Bocas de Ròse, literally "Mouths of the Rhône") is a department in Southern France named after the mouth of the river Rhône.
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Brittany (administrative region)
Brittany (Breizh, Bretagne) is one of the 18 regions of France.
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Burgundy
Burgundy (Bourgogne) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of France.
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Calvados (department)
Calvados is a department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
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Cantal
Cantal is a department (administrative province) in south-central France, with its capital at Aurillac.
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Côte-d'Or
Côte-d'Or (literally, "golden slope") is a department in the eastern part of France.
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Côtes-d'Armor
Côtes-d'Armor (Aodoù-an-Arvor), formerly known as Côtes-du-Nord, is a department in the north of Brittany, in northwestern France.
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Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire ("Centre-Loire Valley") is one of the 18 administrative regions of France.
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Centrism
In politics, centrism—the centre (British English/Canadian English/Australian English) or the center (American English/Philippine English)—is a political outlook or specific position that involves acceptance or support of a balance of a degree of social equality and a degree of social hierarchy, while opposing political changes which would result in a significant shift of society either strongly to the left or the right.
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Champagne-Ardenne
Champagne-Ardenne is a former administrative region of France, located in the northeast of the country, bordering Belgium.
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Chancellor of Germany
The title Chancellor has designated different offices in the history of Germany.
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Chantal Jouanno
Chantal Jouanno (born 12 July 1969 in Vernon, Eure, France) is a French politician.
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Charente
Charente (Saintongeais: Chérente, Occitan: Charanta) is a department in southwestern France, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, named after the Charente River, the most important river in the department, and also the river beside which the department's two largest towns, Angoulême and Cognac, are sited.
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Charente-Maritime
Charente-Maritime is a department on the southwestern coast of France named after the Charente River.
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Cher (department)
Cher (Berrichon: Char) is a department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.
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Co-Princes of Andorra
The Co-Princes of Andorra or Co-Monarchs of Andorra are jointly the head of state (Cap de l'Estat) of the Principality of Andorra, a landlocked microstate lying in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain.
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Communes of France
The commune is a level of administrative division in the French Republic.
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Constitution of France
The current Constitution of France was adopted on 4 October 1958.
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Constitutional convention (political meeting)
A constitutional convention is a gathering for the purpose of writing a new constitution or revising an existing constitution.
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Constitutional Council (France)
The Constitutional Council (Conseil constitutionnel) is the highest constitutional authority in France.
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Constitutionality
Constitutionality is the condition of acting in accordance with an applicable constitution; the status of a law, a procedure, or an act's accordance with the laws or guidelines set forth in the applicable constitution.
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Corrèze
Corrèze (Corresa) is a department in south-western France, named after the river Corrèze which runs though it.
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Corse-du-Sud
Corse-du-Sud (Corsica suttana) (South Corsica) is a department of France consisting of the southern part of the island of Corsica.
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Corsica
Corsica (Corse; Corsica in Corsican and Italian, pronounced and respectively) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France.
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Crédit Lyonnais
Crédit Lyonnais is a historic French bank.
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Creuse
Creuse is a department in central France named after the river Creuse.
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David Cameron
David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016.
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Debout la France
Debout la France ("France Arise"; DLF) is a French political party founded by Nicolas Dupont-Aignan in 1999 under the name Debout la République (Republic Arise, DLR) as the "genuine Gaullist" branch of the Rally for the Republic (RPR).
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Democratic Movement (France)
The Democratic Movement (Mouvement démocrate; MoDem) is a centrist political party in France that is characterised by a strong pro-European stance.
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Departments of France
In the administrative divisions of France, the department (département) is one of the three levels of government below the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the commune.
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Deux-Sèvres
Deux-Sèvres is a French department.
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Dominique de Villepin
Dominique Marie François René Galouzeau de Villepin (born 14 November 1953) is a French retired diplomat and politician who served as the Prime Minister of France from 31 May 2005 to 17 May 2007.
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Dordogne
Dordogne (Dordonha) is a department in southwestern France, with its prefecture in Périgueux.
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Doubs
Doubs (Arpitan: Dubs) is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France named after the Doubs River.
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Drôme
Drôme (Droma in Occitan, Drôma in Arpitan) is a department in southeastern France named after the Drôme River.
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Ed Miliband
Edward Samuel Miliband (born 24 December 1969) is a British politician who was Leader of the Labour Party as well as Leader of the Opposition between 2010 and 2015.
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Elf Aquitaine
Elf Aquitaine was a French oil company which merged with TotalFina to form TotalFinaElf.
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Elio Di Rupo
Elio Di Rupo (born 18 July 1951) is a Belgian social-democratic politician who served as the 50th Prime Minister of Belgium from 6 December 2011 to 11 October 2014, and headed the Di Rupo Government.
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Essonne
Essonne is a French department in the region of Île-de-France.
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Eure
Eure is a department in the north of France named after the river Eure.
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Eure-et-Loir
Eure-et-Loir is a French department, named after the Eure and Loir rivers.
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Eurogroup
The Eurogroup is the recognised collective term for informal meetings of the finance ministers of the eurozone—those member states of the European Union (EU) which have adopted the euro as their official currency.
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Europe Ecology – The Greens
Europe Ecology – The Greens (Europe Écologie Les Verts, EELV) is a green and centre-left political party in France.
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European Central Bank
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the euro area, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world.
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European Stability Mechanism
The European Stability Mechanism (ESM) is an intergovernmental organization located in Luxembourg City, which operates under public international law for all eurozone Member States having ratified a special ESM intergovernmental treaty.
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European Union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of EUnum member states that are located primarily in Europe.
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Eva Joly
Eva Joly (born Gro Farseth; 5 December 1943) is a Norwegian-born French juge d'instruction (magistrate) and politician for Europe Écologie–The Greens.
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Examining magistrate
In an inquisitorial system of law, the examining magistrate (also called investigating magistrate, inquisitorial magistrate, or investigating judge), is a judge who carries out pre-trial investigations into allegations of crime and in some cases makes a recommendation for prosecution.
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Exit poll
An election exit poll is a poll of voters taken immediately after they have exited the polling stations.
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Family reunification
Family reunification is a recognized reason for immigration in many countries because of the presence of one or more family members in a certain country, therefore, enables the rest of the divided family or only specific members of the family to immigrate to that country as well.
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Finistère
Finistère (Penn-ar-Bed) is a department of France in the extreme west of Brittany.
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Flan
A flan, in English and other cuisines, is a dish with an open, rimmed pastry or sponge base containing a sweet or savoury filling.
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François Bayrou
François Bayrou (born 25 May 1951) is a French centrist politician and the president of the Democratic Movement (MoDem), who was a candidate in the 2002, 2007 and 2012 French presidential elections.
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François Hollande
François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (born 12 August 1954) is a French politician who served as President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 2012 to 2017.
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François Mitterrand
François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was a French statesman who was President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest time in office of any French president.
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France
France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.
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France 24
France 24 (pronounced "France vingt-quatre") is a state-owned 24-hour international news and current affairs television network based in Paris.
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France–Spain relations
France and Spain neighbour each other, with a long border across the Pyrenees.
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France–United Kingdom relations
France–United Kingdom relations are the relations between the governments of the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK).
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Franche-Comté
Franche-Comté (literally "Free County", Frainc-Comtou dialect: Fraintche-Comtè; Franche-Comtât; Freigrafschaft; Franco Condado) is a former administrative region and a traditional province of eastern France.
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French Communist Party
The French Communist Party (Parti communiste français, PCF) is a communist party in France.
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French Guiana
French Guiana (pronounced or, Guyane), officially called Guiana (Guyane), is an overseas department and region of France, on the north Atlantic coast of South America in the Guyanas.
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French legislative election, 2012
Legislative elections took place on 10 and 17 June 2012 (and on other dates for small numbers of voters outside metropolitan France) to select the members of the 14th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic – a little over a month after the French presidential election run-off held on 6 May.
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French Polynesia
French Polynesia (Polynésie française; Pōrīnetia Farāni) is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic; collectivité d'outre-mer de la République française (COM), sometimes unofficially referred to as an overseas country; pays d'outre-mer (POM).
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French presidential election, 1974
Presidential elections were held in:France in 1974, following the death of President Georges Pompidou.
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French presidential election, 2002
The 2002 French presidential election consisted of a first round election on 21 April 2002, and a runoff election between the top two candidates (Jacques Chirac and Jean-Marie Le Pen) on 5 May 2002.
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French presidential election, 2007
The 2007 French presidential election, the ninth of the Fifth French Republic was held to elect the successor to Jacques Chirac as president of France (and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra) for a five-year term.
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Fukushima, Fukushima
is the capital city of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.
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Gard
Gard (Gard) is a department in southern France in the Occitanie region.
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Gaullism
Gaullism (Gaullisme) is a French political stance based on the thought and action of World War II French Resistance leader General Charles de Gaulle, who would become the founding President of the Fifth French Republic.
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Gers
The Gers is a department in the Occitanie region in the southwest of France named after the Gers River.
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Gironde
Gironde (in Occitan Gironda) is a department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwest France.
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Government bond
A government bond or sovereign bond is a bond issued by a national government, generally with a promise to pay periodic interest payments and to repay the face value on the maturity date.
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Government procurement
Government procurement or public procurement is the procurement of goods, services or constructions on behalf of a public authority, such as a government agency.
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Greek legislative election, May 2012
The May 2012 Greek legislative election was held in Greece on Sunday, 6 May, to elect all 300 members to the Hellenic Parliament.
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Green economy
The green economy is defined as an economy that aims at reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities, and that aims for sustainable development without degrading the environment.
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Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe (Antillean Creole: Gwadloup) is an insular region of France located in the Leeward Islands, part of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean.
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Guido Westerwelle
Guido Westerwelle (27 December 1961 – 18 March 2016) was a German politician who served as Foreign Minister in the second cabinet of Chancellor Angela Merkel and as Vice Chancellor of Germany from 2009 to 2011, being the first openly gay person to hold any of these positions.
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Hashtag
A hashtag is a type of metadata tag used on social networks such as Twitter and other microblogging services, allowing users to apply dynamic, user-generated tagging which makes it possible for others to easily find messages with a specific theme or content; it allows easy, informal markup of folk taxonomy without need of any formal taxonomy or markup language.
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Haut-Rhin
Haut-Rhin (Alsatian: Owerelsàss) is a department in the Grand Est region of France, named after the river Rhine.
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Haute-Corse
Haute-Corse (Corsica suprana) (Upper Corsica) is a department of France consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica.
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Haute-Garonne
Haute-Garonne (Nauta Garona; Upper Garonne) is a department in the southwest of France named after the Garonne river.
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Haute-Loire
Haute-Loire (Naut Léger) is a department in south-central France named after the Loire River.
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Haute-Marne
Haute-Marne is a department in the northeast of France named after the Marne River.
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Haute-Saône
Haute-Saône (Arpitan: Hiôta-Sona) is a French department of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region named after the Saône River.
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Haute-Savoie
Haute-Savoie (Savouè d’Amont or Hiôta-Savouè; Upper Savoy; Obersavoyen or Hochsavoyen; Alta Savoia) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of south-eastern France, bordering both Switzerland and Italy.
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Haute-Vienne
Haute-Vienne is a French department named after the river Vienne.
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Hautes-Alpes
Hautes-Alpes (Auts Aups) is a department in southeastern France named after the Alps mountain range.
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Hautes-Pyrénées
Hautes-Pyrénées (Gascon/Occitan: Nauts Pirenèus / Hauts Pirenèus; Altos Pirineos; Alts Pirineus) is a department in southwestern France.
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Hauts-de-Seine
Hauts-de-Seine (literally Seine Heights) is a department of France.
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Hérault
Hérault (Erau) is a department in southern France named after the Hérault.
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Helle Thorning-Schmidt
Helle Thorning-Schmidt (born 14 December 1966) is a retired Danish politician who served as the 26th Prime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015, and Leader of the Social Democrats from 2005 to 2015.
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Ille-et-Vilaine
Ille-et-Vilaine (Il-ha-Gwilen) is a department of France, located in the region of Brittany in the northwest of the country.
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Independent Ecological Movement
The Independent Ecological Movement (Mouvement Ecologiste Indépendant) is a political party in France founded by Antoine Waechter, former presidential candidate of The Greens in 1994.
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Indre
Indre is a department in central France named after the river Indre.
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Indre-et-Loire
Indre-et-Loire is a department in west-central France named after the Indre and the Loire rivers.
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Isère
Isère (Arpitan: Isera, Occitan: Isèra) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France named after the river Isère.
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Jacques Cheminade
Jacques Cheminade (born 20 August 1941) is a French-Argentinian political activist and conspiracy theorist.
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Jaume Bartumeu
Jaume Bartumeu Cassany, GCIH (born 10 November 1954) is an Andorran lawyer and politician, who served as head of government from 2009 to 2011.
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Jean-Luc Mélenchon
Jean-Luc Antoine Pierre Mélenchon (born 19 August 1951) is a French politician serving as a member of the National Assembly of France since 2017.
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Jean-Marie Le Pen
Jean-Marie Le Pen (born 20 June 1928) is a French politician who has served as Honorary President of the National Front since January 2011 and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from France since 2004, previously between 1984 and 2003.
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Jean-Pierre Raffarin
Jean-Pierre Raffarin (born 3 August 1948) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 6 May 2002 to 31 May 2005.
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Jean-René Lecerf
Jean-René Lecerf (born 10 April 1951 in Valenciennes) is a French politician and a former member of the Senate of France.
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Jura (department)
Jura is a department in the east of France named after the Jura mountains.
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L'Humanité
L'Humanité ("Humanity"), is a French daily newspaper.
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Landes (department)
The Landes (Gascon: Lanas) is a department in southwestern France.
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Languedoc-Roussillon
Languedoc-Roussillon (Lengadòc-Rosselhon; Llenguadoc-Rosselló) is a former administrative region of France.
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LaRouche movement
The LaRouche movement is a political and cultural network promoting Lyndon LaRouche and his ideas.
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Law of France
In academic terms, French law can be divided into two main categories: private law ("droit privé") and public law ("droit public").
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Le Figaro
Le Figaro is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826 and published in Paris.
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Le Monde
Le Monde (The World) is a French daily afternoon newspaper founded by Hubert Beuve-Méry at the request of Charles de Gaulle (as Chairman of the Provisional Government of the French Republic) on 19 December 1944, shortly after the Liberation of Paris, and published continuously since its first edition.
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Le Soir
Le Soir ("The Evening") is a French language daily Belgian newspaper.
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Left Front (France)
The Left Front (Front de gauche, FG or FDG) is a French electoral alliance and a political movement created for the 2009 European elections by the French Communist Party and the Left Party when a left-wing minority faction decided to leave the Socialist Party, and the Unitarian Left (Gauche Unitaire), a group which left the New Anticapitalist Party.
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Left Party (France)
The Left Party (Parti de Gauche, PG) is a French democratic socialist political party, founded on 1 February 2009.
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Libération
Libération (popularly known as Libé), is a daily newspaper in France, founded in Paris by Jean-Paul Sartre and Serge July in 1973 in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968.
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Limousin
Limousin (Lemosin) is a former administrative region of France.
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List of presidents of departmental councils (France)
In France, the President of the Departmental Council (French: Président du Conseil départemental) is the locally elected head of the Departmental Council, the assembly governing a departments in France.
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Lists of space programs
Lists of space programs include.
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Loir-et-Cher
Loir-et-Cher is a department in the Centre-Val de Loire region, France.
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Loire (department)
Loire (Lêre; Léger) is a department in the east-central part of France occupying the River Loire's upper reaches.
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Loire-Atlantique
Loire-Atlantique (formerly Loire-Inférieure) is a department on the west coast of France named after the Loire River and the Atlantic Ocean.
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Loiret
Loiret is a department in north-central France.
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Lorraine
Lorraine (Lorrain: Louréne; Lorraine Franconian: Lottringe; German:; Loutrengen) is a cultural and historical region in north-eastern France, now located in the administrative region of Grand Est.
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Lot (department)
Lot (Òlt) is a department in the southwest of France named after the Lot River.
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Lot-et-Garonne
Lot-et-Garonne (Òlt e Garona) is a department in the southwest of France named after the Lot and Garonne rivers.
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Lower Normandy
Lower Normandy (Basse-Normandie,; Basse-Normaundie) is a former administrative region of France.
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Lozère
Lozère (Losera) is a department in the region of Occitanie in southern France near the Massif Central.
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Lutte Ouvrière
Workers' Struggle (Lutte Ouvrière) is the name by which the French Trotskyist political party Communist Union (Union Communiste) is usually known, after the name of its weekly paper.
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Magistrate
The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law.
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Maine-et-Loire
Maine-et-Loire is a department of the Loire Valley in west-central France, in the Pays de la Loire region.
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Manche
Manche is a French department in Normandy (Normandie), named for the English Channel, which is known as La Manche, literally "the sleeve", in French, that borders its north and west shores and part of its east shore.
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Mariano Rajoy
Mariano Rajoy Brey (born 27 March 1955) is a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister of Spain from 2011 to 2018, when a vote of no confidence ousted his government.
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Marine Le Pen
Marion Anne Perrine "Marine" Le Pen (born 5 August 1968) is a French politician and lawyer serving as President of the National Rally political party (previously named National Front) since 2011, with a brief interruption in 2017.
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Mario Monti
Mario Monti, (born 19 March 1943) is an Italian economist who served as the Prime Minister of Italy from 2011 to 2013, despite never having been an elected politician, leading a government of technocrats in the wake of the Italian debt crisis.
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Maripasoula
Maripasoula is a commune of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France located in South America.
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Marne
Marne is a department in north-eastern France named after the river Marne (Matrona in Roman times) which flows through the department.
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Martine Aubry
Martine Louise Marie Aubry (née Delors; born 8 August 1950) is a French politician.
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Martinique
Martinique is an insular region of France located in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea, with a land area of and a population of 385,551 inhabitants as of January 2013.
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Maximum wage
A maximum wage, also often called a wage ceiling, is a legal limit on how much income an individual can earn.
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Mayenne
Mayenne is a department in northwest France named after the Mayenne River.
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Mayotte
Mayotte (Mayotte,; Shimaore: Maore,; Mahori) is an insular department and region of France officially named the Department of Mayotte (French: Département de Mayotte).
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Member of the European Parliament
A Member of the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament.
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Metropolitan France
Metropolitan France (France métropolitaine or la Métropole), also known as European France or Mainland France, is the part of France in Europe.
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Meurthe-et-Moselle
Meurthe-et-Moselle is a department in the Grand Est region of France, named after the Meurthe and Moselle rivers.
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Meuse (department)
Meuse is a department in northeast France, named after the River Meuse.
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Midi-Pyrénées
Midi-Pyrénées (Occitan: Miègjorn-Pirenèus or Mieidia-Pirenèus; Mediodía-Pirineos) is a former administrative region of France.
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Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)
The Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs (Bundesminister des Auswärtigen) is the head of the Federal Foreign Office and a member of the Cabinet of Germany.
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Morbihan
Morbihan (Mor-Bihan) is a department in Brittany, situated in the northwest of France.
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Moselle (department)
Moselle is the most populous department in Lorraine, in the east of France, and is named after the river Moselle, a tributary of the Rhine, which flows through the western part of the department.
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Nathalie Arthaud
Nathalie Arthaud (born 23 February 1970) is a secondary school (lycée) economics teacher and French politician.
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National Assembly (France)
The National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of France under the Fifth Republic, the upper house being the Senate (Sénat).
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National Rally (France)
The National Rally (Rassemblement national, RN), formerly known as the National Front (Front national,; FN) until 2018, is a right-wing populist and nationalist political party in France.
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New Anticapitalist Party
The New Anticapitalist Party (Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste, abbreviated NPA) is a far-left French political party founded in February 2009.
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New Caledonia
New Caledonia (Nouvelle-Calédonie)Previously known officially as the "Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies" (Territoire de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et dépendances), then simply as the "Territory of New Caledonia" (French: Territoire de la Nouvelle-Calédonie), the official French name is now only Nouvelle-Calédonie (Organic Law of 19 March 1999, article 222 IV — see). The French courts often continue to use the appellation Territoire de la Nouvelle-Calédonie.
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Nièvre
Nièvre is a department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the centre of France named after the River Nièvre.
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Nicolas Dupont-Aignan
Nicolas Dupont-Aignan (born 7 March 1961), often nicknamed NDA, is a French politician serving as President of Debout la France since 2008.
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Nicolas Hulot
Nicolas Jacques André Hulot (born 30 April 1955 in Lille, France; officier de la Légion d'honneur, chevalier des Arts et Lettres) is a French journalist and environmental activist.
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Nicolas Sarkozy
Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa KOGF GCB (born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 16 May 2007 until 15 May 2012.
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Nonpartisan blanket primary
A nonpartisan blanket primary is a primary election in which all candidates for the same elected office, regardless of respective political party, run against each other at once, instead of being segregated by political party.
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Nord (French department)
Nord (North; Noorderdepartement) is a department in the far north of France.
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Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Nord-Pas-de-Calais (is a former administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it is part of the new region Hauts-de-France. It consisted of the departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais. Nord-Pas-de-Calais borders the English Channel (west), the North Sea (northwest), Belgium (north and east) and Picardy (south). The majority of the region was once part of the historical (Southern) Netherlands, but gradually became part of France between 1477 and 1678, particularly during the reign of king Louis XIV. The historical French provinces that preceded Nord-Pas-de-Calais are Artois, French Flanders, French Hainaut and (partially) Picardy. These provincial designations are still frequently used by the inhabitants. With its 330.8 people per km2 on just over 12,414 km2, it is a densely populated region, having some 4.1 million inhabitants, 7% of France's total population, making it the fourth most populous region in the country, 83% of whom live in urban communities. Its administrative centre and largest city is Lille. The second largest city is Calais, which serves as a major continental economic/transportation hub with Dover of Great Britain away; this makes Nord-Pas-de-Calais the closest continental European connection to the Great Britain. Other major towns include Valenciennes, Lens, Douai, Béthune, Dunkirk, Maubeuge, Boulogne, Arras, Cambrai and Saint-Omer. Numerous films, like Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis.
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Oise
Oise is a department in the north of France.
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Olivier Besancenot
Olivier Besancenot; born 18 April 1974) is a French far-left political figure and trade unionist, and the founding main spokesperson of the New Anticapitalist Party (Nouveau parti anticapitaliste, NPA) from 2009 to 2011. He was a candidate for the 2007 French presidential election, for the Ligue communiste révolutionnaire (LCR), the French section of the Fourth International. He gained 1.2 million votes, 4.25%, standing as a revolutionary socialist in the 2002 presidential elections. In the first round of the 2007 presidential election, Besancenot received 4.08% of the vote, just short of 1.5 million votes, placing him fifth and eliminating him from the race. In May 2011, Besancenot announced that he would not be standing in the 2012 presidential election. He was succeeded as main spokesperson of the NPA by Myriam Martin, who later left the NPA to found Gauche Anticapitaliste (Anticapitalist Left), and Christine Poupin, joined by Philippe Poutou, who was the NPA presidential candidate in 2012.
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Orne
Orne is a department in the northwest of France, named after the river Orne.
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Overseas France
Overseas France (France d'outre-mer) consists of all the French-administerd territories outside the European continent.
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Paris
Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of and a population of 2,206,488.
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Pas-de-Calais
Pas-de-Calais is a department in northern France named after the French designation of the Strait of Dover, which it borders ('pas' meaning passage).
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Pays de la Loire
Pays de la Loire (Broioù al Liger, meaning Loire Country) is one of the 18 regions of France.
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Perennial candidate
A perennial candidate is a political candidate who frequently runs for an elected office but seldom wins.
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Philippe Poutou
Philippe Poutou (born 14 March 1967) is a French far-left politician, a trade unionist and worker in a car factory in Bordeaux by occupation.
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Picardy
Picardy (Picardie) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of France.
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Poitou-Charentes
Poitou-Charentes is a former administrative region in south-western France.
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President of France
The President of the French Republic (Président de la République française) is the executive head of state of France in the French Fifth Republic.
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President of the United States
The President of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.
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Presidential elections in France
Presidential elections in France determine who will serve as the President of France for the next several years.
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Presumption of innocence
The presumption of innocence is the principle that one is considered innocent unless proven guilty.
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Primary election
A primary election is the process by which the general public can indicate their preference for a candidate in an upcoming general election or by-election, thus narrowing the field of candidates.
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Proportional representation
Proportional representation (PR) characterizes electoral systems by which divisions into an electorate are reflected proportionately into the elected body.
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Protest vote
A protest vote (also known as a blank vote or white vote) is a vote cast in an election to demonstrate the voter's dissatisfaction with the choice of candidates or refusal of the current political system.
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Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (Provença-Aups-Còsta d'Azur; Provenza-Alpi-Costa Azzurra; PACA) is one of the 18 administrative regions of France.
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Puy-de-Dôme
Puy-de-Dôme ((Auvergnat: lo Puèi de Doma or lo Puèi Domat) is a department in the centre of France named after the famous dormant volcano, the Puy de Dôme. Inhabitants were called Puydedomois until December 2005. With effect from Spring 2006, in response to a letter writing campaign, the name used for the inhabitants was changed by the Puy-de-Dôme General Council to Puydômois, and this is the name that has since then been used in all official documents and publications.
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Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Pyrénées-Atlantiques (Gascon: Pirenèus-Atlantics; Pirinio Atlantiarrak or Pirinio Atlantikoak) is a department in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, in southwestern France.
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Pyrénées-Orientales
Pyrénées-Orientales (Pirineus Orientals; Pirenèus Orientals; "Eastern Pyrenees") is a department of southern France adjacent to the northern Spanish frontier and the Mediterranean Sea.
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Radical Party of the Left
The Radical Party of the Left (Parti radical de gauche, PRG) was a social-liberal political party in France.
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Radio Londres
Radio Londres (French for Radio London) was a radio station broadcast from 1940 to 1944 by the BBC in London to Nazi occupied France.
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Réunion
Réunion (La Réunion,; previously Île Bourbon) is an island and region of France in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar and southwest of Mauritius.
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Regions of France
France is divided into 18 administrative regions (région), including 13 metropolitan regions and 5 overseas regions.
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Revenu de solidarité active
The Revenu de solidarité active (RSA) is a French form of in work welfare benefit aimed at reducing the barrier to return to work.
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Rhône (department)
Rhône (Rôno) is a French department located in the central Eastern region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.
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Rhône-Alpes
Rhône-Alpes (Arpitan: Rôno-Arpes; Ròse-Aups; Rodano-Alpi) is a former administrative region of France.
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Right to die
The right to die is a concept based on the opinion that a human being is entitled to end his or her own life or to undergo voluntary euthanasia.
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Saône-et-Loire
Saône-et-Loire (Arpitan: Sona-et-Lêre) is a French department, named after the Saône and the Loire rivers between which it lies.
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Saint Barthélemy
Saint Barthélemy, officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), called Ouanalao by the indigenous people, is an overseas collectivity of France in the West Indies.
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Saint Martin
Saint Martin (Saint-Martin; Sint Maarten) is an island in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately east of Puerto Rico.
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Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon, officially the Overseas Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Collectivité d'Outre-mer de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon), is a self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France, situated in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean near the Newfoundland and Labrador province of Canada.
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Sarthe
Sarthe is a French department situated in the Grand-Ouest of the country.
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Savoie
Savoie (Arpitan: Savouè, Italian: Savoia, English: Savoy) is a French department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of the French Alps.
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Schengen Agreement
The Schengen Agreement is a treaty which led to the creation of Europe's Schengen Area, in which internal border checks have largely been abolished.
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Schengen Area
The Schengen Area is an area comprising 26 European states that have officially abolished passport and all other types of border control at their mutual borders.
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Seine-et-Marne
Seine-et-Marne is a French department, named after the Seine and Marne rivers, and located in the Île-de-France region.
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Seine-Maritime
Seine-Maritime is a department of France in the Normandy region of northern France.
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Seine-Saint-Denis
italic is a French department located in the italic region.
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Senate (France)
The Senate (Sénat; pronunciation) is the upper house of the French Parliament, presided over by a president.
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Social democracy
Social democracy is a political, social and economic ideology that supports economic and social interventions to promote social justice within the framework of a liberal democratic polity and capitalist economy.
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Social Democratic Party (Andorra)
The Social Democratic Party (Partit Socialdemòcrata, PS) is a social-democratic political party in Andorra.
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Social enterprise
A social enterprise is an organization that applies commercial strategies to maximize improvements in financial, social and environmental well-being—this may include maximizing social impact alongside profits for external shareholders.
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Socialist Party (France)
The Socialist Party (Parti socialiste, PS) is a social-democratic political party in France, and the largest party of the French centre-left.
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Somme (department)
Somme is a department of France, located in the north of the country and named after the Somme river.
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Souverainism
Souverainism (from the French word "souverainisme", i.e. the ideology of sovereignty) or sovereigntism is a doctrine which supports acquiring or preserving political independence of a nation or a region.
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Stéphane Lhomme
Stéphane Lhomme (born 4 November 1965 in Bordeaux) is president of Tchernoblaye association, and was speaker of "Sortir du nucléaire" Network during 2002-2010.
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Tarn (department)
Tarn is a French department located in the Occitanie region in the southwest of France named after the Tarn river.
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Tarn-et-Garonne
Tarn-et-Garonne (Occitan: Tarn e Garona) is a department in the southwest of France.
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Tax exemption
Tax exemption is a monetary exemption which reduces taxable income.
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Terra Nova (think tank)
Terra Nova is a French independent liberal think tank (or "Progressive Foundation") considered close to the French Socialist Party and now close to the French President, Emmanuel Macron.
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Territoire de Belfort
The Territoire de Belfort is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France.
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The Artist (film)
The Artist is a 2011 French comedy-drama in the style of a black-and-white silent film written, directed, and co-edited by Michel Hazanavicius, produced by Thomas Langmann, and stars Jean Dujardin and Bérénice Bejo.
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Tomato
The tomato (see pronunciation) is the edible, often red, fruit/berry of the plant Solanum lycopersicum, commonly known as a tomato plant.
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Toulouse
Toulouse (Tolosa, Tolosa) is the capital of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the region of Occitanie.
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Toulouse and Montauban shootings
The Toulouse and Montauban shootings were a series of three gun attacks committed by one man named Mohammed Mera from March 11 to 19, 2012, targeting first French Army soldiers and later children and a teacher from a Jewish school in the cities of Montauban and Toulouse in the Midi-Pyrénées region of France.
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Trotskyism
Trotskyism is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Leon Trotsky.
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Tulle
Tulle is a commune in central France.
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Two-round system
The two-round system (also known as the second ballot, runoff voting or ballotage) is a voting method used to elect a single winner, where the voter casts a single vote for their chosen candidate.
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Union for a Popular Movement
The Union for a Popular Movement (Union pour un mouvement populaire; UMP) was a centre-right political party in France that was one of the two major contemporary political parties in France along with the centre-left Socialist Party (PS).
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Upper Normandy
Upper Normandy (Haute-Normandie,; Ĥâote-Normaundie) is a former administrative region of France.
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Val-d'Oise
Val-d'Oise is a French department, created in 1968 after the split of the Seine-et-Oise department and located in the Île-de-France region.
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Val-de-Marne
Val-de-Marne is a French department, named after the Marne River, located in the Île-de-France region.
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Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
Valéry Marie René Georges Giscard d'Estaing (born 2 February 1926), also known as Giscard or VGE, is a French author and elder statesman who served as President of France from 1974 to 1981 and is now a member of the Constitutional Council.
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Value-added tax
A value-added tax (VAT), known in some countries as a goods and services tax (GST), is a type of tax that is assessed incrementally, based on the increase in value of a product or service at each stage of production or distribution.
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Var (department)
The Var is a department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Provence in southeastern France.
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Vaucluse
The Vaucluse (Vauclusa in classical norm or Vau-Cluso in Mistralian norm) is a department in the southeast of France, named after the famous spring the Fontaine de Vaucluse.
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Vendée
The Vendée is a department in the Pays-de-la-Loire region in west-central France, on the Atlantic Ocean.
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Vienne
Vienne is a department in the French region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
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Vosges (department)
Vosges is an eastern department of France named after the Vosges mountain range.
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Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna, officially the Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands (Wallis-et-Futuna or Territoire des îles Wallis-et-Futuna, Fakauvea and Fakafutuna: Uvea mo Futuna), is a French island collectivity in the South Pacific between Tuvalu to the northwest, Fiji to the southwest, Tonga to the southeast, Samoa to the east, and Tokelau to the northeast.
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White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States.
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World War II
World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.
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Yerres
Yerres is a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France.
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Yonne
Yonne is a French department named after the river Yonne.
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Yvelines
Yvelines is a French department in the region of Île-de-France.
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2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
The was a magnitude 9.0–9.1 (Mw) undersea megathrust earthquake off the coast of Japan that occurred at 14:46 JST (05:46 UTC) on Friday 11 March 2011, with the epicentre approximately east of the Oshika Peninsula of Tōhoku and the hypocenter at an underwater depth of approximately.
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Redirects here:
2012 French Presidential Election, 2012 French presidential election, 2012 french election, French election 2012, French elections 2012, French presidential election 2012, French presidential elections 2012.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_presidential_election,_2012
