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Frost

Index Frost

Frost is a thin layer of ice on a solid surface, which forms from water vapor that deposits onto a freezing surface. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 115 relations: Acicular (crystal habit), Adsorption, Alaska, Altitude, Atmosphere, Atmospheric icing, Avalanche, Azores, Île Amsterdam, Île Saint-Paul, Bacteria, Black ice, Bog, California, Cell (biology), Citrus, Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand, Clear ice, Cold hardening, Condensation, Contiguous United States, Cruciferous vegetables, Cryobiology, Crystal, Crystal growth, Dülmen, Ded Moroz, Dendrite (crystal), Deposition (phase transition), Depth hoar, Dew, Dew point, Dust bunny, East Java, Emissivity, Enthalpy of fusion, European Space Agency, Farmer, Florida Keys, Fractal, Fractal dimension, Freezing, Freezing air temperature, Frost crack, Frost heaving, Frost line, Frostbite, Gas, Greater Western Sydney, Ground frost, ... Expand index (65 more) »

  2. Frost and rime
  3. Psychrometrics

Acicular (crystal habit)

Acicular, in mineralogy, refers to a crystal habit composed of slender, needle-like crystals.

See Frost and Acicular (crystal habit)

Adsorption

Adsorption is the adhesion of atoms, ions or molecules from a gas, liquid or dissolved solid to a surface.

See Frost and Adsorption

Alaska

Alaska is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America.

See Frost and Alaska

Altitude

Altitude is a distance measurement, usually in the vertical or "up" direction, between a reference datum and a point or object.

See Frost and Altitude

Atmosphere

An atmosphere is a layer of gasses that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object.

See Frost and Atmosphere

Atmospheric icing

Atmospheric icing occurs in the atmosphere when water droplets suspended in air freeze on objects they come in contact with.

See Frost and Atmospheric icing

Avalanche

An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a slope, such as a hill or mountain.

See Frost and Avalanche

Azores

The Azores (Açores), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (Região Autónoma dos Açores), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal (along with Madeira).

See Frost and Azores

Île Amsterdam

Île Amsterdam, also known as Amsterdam Island and New Amsterdam (Nouvelle-Amsterdam), is an island of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands in the southern Indian Ocean that together with neighbouring Île Saint-Paul to the south forms one of the five districts of the territory.

See Frost and Île Amsterdam

Île Saint-Paul

Île Saint-Paul (Saint Paul Island) is an island forming part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (Terres australes et antarctiques françaises, TAAF) in the Indian Ocean, with an area of.

See Frost and Île Saint-Paul

Bacteria

Bacteria (bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell.

See Frost and Bacteria

Black ice

Black ice, sometimes called clear ice, is a coating of glaze ice on a surface, for example on streets or on lakes. Frost and Black ice are water ice.

See Frost and Black ice

Bog

A bog or bogland is a wetland that accumulates peat as a deposit of dead plant materials often mosses, typically sphagnum moss.

See Frost and Bog

California

California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast.

See Frost and California

Cell (biology)

The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life.

See Frost and Cell (biology)

Citrus

Citrus is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the family Rutaceae.

See Frost and Citrus

Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand

The Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand (CAA) (Māori: Te Mana Rererangi Tūmatanui o Aotearoa) is the government agency tasked with establishing civil aviation safety and security standards in New Zealand.

See Frost and Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand

Clear ice

Clear ice refers to a solid precipitation which forms when air temperature is between and and there are supercooled, relatively large drops of water (from freezing fog). Frost and Clear ice are water ice.

See Frost and Clear ice

Cold hardening

Cold hardening is the physiological and biochemical process by which an organism prepares for cold weather.

See Frost and Cold hardening

Condensation

Condensation is the change of the state of matter from the gas phase into the liquid phase, and is the reverse of vaporization.

See Frost and Condensation

Contiguous United States

The contiguous United States (officially the conterminous United States) consists of the 48 adjoining U.S. states and the District of Columbia of the United States of America in central North America.

See Frost and Contiguous United States

Cruciferous vegetables

Cruciferous vegetables are vegetables of the family Brassicaceae (also called Cruciferae) with many genera, species, and cultivars being raised for food production such as cauliflower, cabbage, kale, garden cress, bok choy, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, mustard plant and similar green leaf vegetables.

See Frost and Cruciferous vegetables

Cryobiology

Cryobiology is the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living things within Earth's cryosphere or in science.

See Frost and Cryobiology

Crystal

A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.

See Frost and Crystal

Crystal growth

A crystal is a solid material whose constituent atoms, molecules, or ions are arranged in an orderly repeating pattern extending in all three spatial dimensions.

See Frost and Crystal growth

Dülmen

Dülmen is a town in the district of Coesfeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

See Frost and Dülmen

Ded Moroz

Ded Moroz, or Morozko (translit), is a legendary figure similar to Saint Nicholas, Father Christmas, and Santa Claus who has his roots in Slavic mythology. The tradition of Ded Moroz is mostly spread in East Slavic countries and is a significant part of Russian culture. At the beginning of the Soviet era, communist authorities banned Ded Moroz.

See Frost and Ded Moroz

Dendrite (crystal)

A crystal dendrite is a crystal that develops with a typical multi-branching form, resembling a fractal.

See Frost and Dendrite (crystal)

Deposition (phase transition)

Deposition is the phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase.

See Frost and Deposition (phase transition)

Depth hoar

Depth hoar, also called sugar snow or temperature gradient snow (or TG snow), are large snow-crystals occurring at the base of a snowpack that form when uprising water vapor deposits, or desublimates, onto existing snow crystals.

See Frost and Depth hoar

Dew

Dew is water in the form of droplets that appears on thin, exposed objects in the morning or evening due to condensation. Frost and Dew are Psychrometrics.

See Frost and Dew

Dew point

The dew point of a given body of air is the temperature to which it must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. Frost and dew point are Psychrometrics.

See Frost and Dew point

Dust bunny

Dust bunnies (or dustbunnies) are small clumps of dust that form under furniture and in corners that are not cleaned regularly.

See Frost and Dust bunny

East Java

East Java (Jawa Timur, Jawi Wetan, Jhâbâ Tèmor) is a province of Indonesia located in the easternmost third of Java island.

See Frost and East Java

Emissivity

The emissivity of the surface of a material is its effectiveness in emitting energy as thermal radiation.

See Frost and Emissivity

Enthalpy of fusion

In thermodynamics, the enthalpy of fusion of a substance, also known as (latent) heat of fusion, is the change in its enthalpy resulting from providing energy, typically heat, to a specific quantity of the substance to change its state from a solid to a liquid, at constant pressure.

See Frost and Enthalpy of fusion

European Space Agency

The European Space Agency (ESA) is a 22-member intergovernmental body devoted to space exploration.

See Frost and European Space Agency

Farmer

A farmer is a person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials.

See Frost and Farmer

Florida Keys

The Florida Keys are a coral cay archipelago off the southern coast of Florida, forming the southernmost part of the continental United States.

See Frost and Florida Keys

Fractal

In mathematics, a fractal is a geometric shape containing detailed structure at arbitrarily small scales, usually having a fractal dimension strictly exceeding the topological dimension.

See Frost and Fractal

Fractal dimension

In mathematics, a fractal dimension is a term invoked in the science of geometry to provide a rational statistical index of complexity detail in a pattern.

See Frost and Fractal dimension

Freezing

Freezing is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point.

See Frost and Freezing

Freezing air temperature

Freezing, available online or frost occurs when the air temperature falls below the freezing point of water (0 °C, 32 °F, 273 K).

See Frost and Freezing air temperature

Frost crack

Frost crack or Southwest canker is a form of tree bark damage sometimes found on thin barked trees, visible as vertical fractures on the southerly facing surfaces of tree trunks.

See Frost and Frost crack

Frost heaving

Frost heaving (or a frost heave) is an upwards swelling of soil during freezing conditions caused by an increasing presence of ice as it grows towards the surface, upwards from the depth in the soil where freezing temperatures have penetrated into the soil (the freezing front or freezing boundary). Frost and frost heaving are frost and rime.

See Frost and Frost heaving

Frost line

The frost line—also known as frost depth or freezing depth—is most commonly the depth to which the groundwater in soil is expected to freeze.

See Frost and Frost line

Frostbite

Frostbite is a skin injury that occurs when someone is exposed to extremely low temperatures, causing the freezing of the skin or other tissues, commonly affecting the fingers, toes, nose, ears, cheeks and chin areas.

See Frost and Frostbite

Gas

Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter.

See Frost and Gas

Greater Western Sydney

Greater Western Sydney (GWS) is a large region of the metropolitan area of Greater Sydney, New South Wales (NSW), Australia that generally embraces the north-west, south-west, central-west, far western and the Blue Mountains sub-regions within Sydney's metropolitan area and encompasses 11 local government areas: Blacktown, Blue Mountains, Camden, Campbelltown, Cumberland, Fairfield, Hawkesbury, Liverpool, Parramatta, Penrith and Wollondilly.

See Frost and Greater Western Sydney

Ground frost

Ground frost refers to the various coverings of ice produced by the direct deposition of water vapor on objects and trees, whose surfaces have a temperature below the freezing point of water (0 °C, 32 °F).

See Frost and Ground frost

Hardiness zone

A hardiness zone is a geographic area defined as having a certain average annual minimum temperature, a factor relevant to the survival of many plants.

See Frost and Hardiness zone

Helicopter

A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors.

See Frost and Helicopter

Himalayas

The Himalayas, or Himalaya.

See Frost and Himalayas

Hosta

Hosta (syn. Funkia) is a genus of plants commonly known as hostas, plantain lilies and occasionally by the Japanese name gibōshi.

See Frost and Hosta

Humidity

Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air. Frost and Humidity are Psychrometrics.

See Frost and Humidity

Ice

Ice is water that is frozen into a solid state, typically forming at or below temperatures of 0 °C, 32 °F, or 273.15 K. It occurs naturally on Earth, on other planets, in Oort cloud objects, and as interstellar ice. Frost and ice are water ice.

See Frost and Ice

Ice crystal

Ice crystals are solid ice in symmetrical shapes including hexagonal columns, hexagonal plates, and dendritic crystals. Frost and ice crystal are water ice.

See Frost and Ice crystal

Ice fog

Ice fog is a type of fog consisting of fine ice crystals suspended in the air.

See Frost and Ice fog

Ice nucleus

An ice nucleus, also known as an ice nucleating particle (INP), is a particle which acts as the nucleus for the formation of an ice crystal in the atmosphere.

See Frost and Ice nucleus

Ice-minus bacteria

Ice-minus bacteria is a common name given to a variant of the common bacterium Pseudomonas syringae (P. syringae).

See Frost and Ice-minus bacteria

Icing (nautical)

Icing on ships is a serious hazard where cold temperatures (below about) combined with high wind speed (typically force 8 or above on the Beaufort scale) result in spray blown off the sea freezing immediately on contact with the ship.

See Frost and Icing (nautical)

Inversion (meteorology)

In meteorology, an inversion (or temperature inversion) is a phenomenon in which a layer of warmer air overlies cooler air.

See Frost and Inversion (meteorology)

Jack Frost

Jack Frost is a personification of frost, ice, snow, sleet, winter, and freezing cold.

See Frost and Jack Frost

Jones & Bartlett Learning

Jones & Bartlett Learning, a division of Ascend Learning, is a scholarly publisher.

See Frost and Jones & Bartlett Learning

Julian Alps

The Julian Alps (Julijske Alpe, Alpi Giulie,,, Julische Alpen) are a mountain range of the Southern Limestone Alps that stretch from northeastern Italy to Slovenia, where they rise to 2,864 m at Mount Triglav, the highest peak in Slovenia.

See Frost and Julian Alps

Lake Siskiyou

Lake Siskiyou is a reservoir formed by Box Canyon Dam NPDP Dam Directory.

See Frost and Lake Siskiyou

Latent heat

Latent heat (also known as latent energy or heat of transformation) is energy released or absorbed, by a body or a thermodynamic system, during a constant-temperature process—usually a first-order phase transition, like melting or condensation.

See Frost and Latent heat

Liquid

A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a nearly constant volume independent of pressure.

See Frost and Liquid

Lists of indigenous peoples of Russia

Lists of indigenous peoples of Russia cover the indigenous ethnic groups in Russia other than Russians.

See Frost and Lists of indigenous peoples of Russia

Marlborough District

Marlborough District or the Marlborough Region (or Tauihu), commonly known simply as Marlborough, is one of the 16 regions of New Zealand, located on the northeast of the South Island.

See Frost and Marlborough District

Mars

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.

See Frost and Mars

Mars Express

Mars Express is a space exploration mission being conducted by the European Space Agency (ESA).

See Frost and Mars Express

Miami Beach, Florida

Miami Beach is a coastal resort city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.

See Frost and Miami Beach, Florida

Molar absorption coefficient

In chemistry, the molar absorption coefficient or molar attenuation coefficient is a measurement of how strongly a chemical species absorbs, and thereby attenuates, light at a given wavelength.

See Frost and Molar absorption coefficient

Mordvins

Mordvins (also Mordvinians, Mordovians; Mordvins; no equivalents in Moksha and Erzya) is an official term used in the Russian Federation to refer both to Erzyas and Mokshas since 1928.

See Frost and Mordvins

Nature (journal)

Nature is a British weekly scientific journal founded and based in London, England.

See Frost and Nature (journal)

Needle ice

Needle ice is a needle-shaped column of ice formed by groundwater. Frost and needle ice are water ice.

See Frost and Needle ice

North Rhine-Westphalia

North Rhine-Westphalia or North-Rhine/Westphalia, commonly shortened to NRW, is a state (Land) in Western Germany. With more than 18 million inhabitants, it is the most populous state in Germany. Apart from the city-states, it is also the most densely populated state in Germany. Covering an area of, it is the fourth-largest German state by size.

See Frost and North Rhine-Westphalia

Norway

Norway (Norge, Noreg), formally the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula.

See Frost and Norway

Nucleation

In thermodynamics, nucleation is the first step in the formation of either a new thermodynamic phase or structure via self-assembly or self-organization within a substance or mixture.

See Frost and Nucleation

Old English

Old English (Englisċ or Ænglisc), or Anglo-Saxon, was the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages.

See Frost and Old English

Olympus Mons

Olympus Mons (Mount Olympus) is a large shield volcano on Mars.

See Frost and Olympus Mons

Permafrost

Permafrost is soil or underwater sediment which continuously remains below for two years or more: the oldest permafrost had been continuously frozen for around 700,000 years. Frost and permafrost are water ice.

See Frost and Permafrost

Phase transition

In physics, chemistry, and other related fields like biology, a phase transition (or phase change) is the physical process of transition between one state of a medium and another.

See Frost and Phase transition

Pseudomonas syringae

Pseudomonas syringae is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium with polar flagella.

See Frost and Pseudomonas syringae

Ranu Pani

Ranu Pani or Ranupani is a volcanic lake in Ranu Pani Village, Senduro District, Lumajang Regency, East Java.

See Frost and Ranu Pani

Refrigeration

Refrigeration is any of various types of cooling of a space, substance, or system to lower and/or maintain its temperature below the ambient one (while the removed heat is ejected to a place of higher temperature).

See Frost and Refrigeration

Seed crystal

A seed crystal is a small piece of single crystal or polycrystal material from which a large crystal of typically the same material is grown in a laboratory.

See Frost and Seed crystal

Selective inverted sink

The selective inverted sink or SIS is a device used by farmers to protect plants from frost, developed by Uruguayan Rafael Guarga in the late 1990s.

See Frost and Selective inverted sink

Solanaceae

The Solanaceae, or the nightshades, are a family of flowering plants that ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and ornamentals.

See Frost and Solanaceae

Solid

Solid is one of the four fundamental states of matter along with liquid, gas, and plasma.

See Frost and Solid

Specific heat capacity

In thermodynamics, the specific heat capacity (symbol) of a substance is the amount of heat that must be added to one unit of mass of the substance in order to cause an increase of one unit in temperature.

See Frost and Specific heat capacity

Springer Science+Business Media

Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing.

See Frost and Springer Science+Business Media

Stockholm

Stockholm is the capital and most populous city of the Kingdom of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in the Nordic countries.

See Frost and Stockholm

Supercooling

Supercooling, also known as undercooling, is the process of lowering the temperature of a liquid below its freezing point without it becoming a solid.

See Frost and Supercooling

Supersaturation

In physical chemistry, supersaturation occurs with a solution when the concentration of a solute exceeds the concentration specified by the value of solubility at equilibrium.

See Frost and Supersaturation

Surface roughness

Surface roughness can be regarded as the quality of a surface of not being smooth and it is hence linked to human (haptic) perception of the surface texture. From a mathematical perspective it is related to the spatial variability structure of surfaces, and inherently it is a multiscale property. It has different interpretations and definitions depending on the disciplines considered.

See Frost and Surface roughness

Sweden

Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.

See Frost and Sweden

Taiga

Taiga (p), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces, and larches.

See Frost and Taiga

Temperate climate

In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (approximately 23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth.

See Frost and Temperate climate

The Mountaineers (club)

The Mountaineers is an alpine club in the US state of Washington.

See Frost and The Mountaineers (club)

Thermal insulation

Thermal insulation is the reduction of heat transfer (i.e., the transfer of thermal energy between objects of differing temperature) between objects in thermal contact or in range of radiative influence.

See Frost and Thermal insulation

Tissue (biology)

In biology, tissue is an assembly of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same embryonic origin that together carry out a specific function.

See Frost and Tissue (biology)

Trace Gas Orbiter

The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO or ExoMars Orbiter) is a collaborative project between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Russian Roscosmos agency that sent an atmospheric research orbiter and the ''Schiaparelli'' demonstration lander to Mars in 2016 as part of the European-led ExoMars programme.

See Frost and Trace Gas Orbiter

Transparency and translucency

In the field of optics, transparency (also called pellucidity or diaphaneity) is the physical property of allowing light to pass through the material without appreciable scattering of light.

See Frost and Transparency and translucency

Tree wrap

A tree wrap or tree wrapping is a wrap of garden tree saplings, roses, and other delicate plants to protect them from frost damage (e.g. frost cracks or complete death).

See Frost and Tree wrap

Tristan da Cunha

Tristan da Cunha, colloquially Tristan, is a remote group of volcanic islands in the South Atlantic Ocean.

See Frost and Tristan da Cunha

Uruguay

Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America.

See Frost and Uruguay

Vineyard

A vineyard is a plantation of grape-bearing vines, grown mainly for winemaking, but also raisins, table grapes, and non-alcoholic grape juice.

See Frost and Vineyard

Water vapor

Water vapor, water vapour or aqueous vapor is the gaseous phase of water. Frost and water vapor are Psychrometrics.

See Frost and Water vapor

Wetting

Wetting is the ability of a liquid to displace gas to maintain contact with a solid surface, resulting from intermolecular interactions when the two are brought together.

See Frost and Wetting

Wind

Wind is the natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface.

See Frost and Wind

Wind turbine

A wind turbine is a device that converts the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy.

See Frost and Wind turbine

Windward and leeward

In geography and seamanship, windward and leeward are directions relative to the wind.

See Frost and Windward and leeward

Yukimarimo

Yukimarimo are balls of fine frost formed at low temperatures on the Antarctic plateau during weak wind conditions. Frost and Yukimarimo are frost and rime.

See Frost and Yukimarimo

See also

Frost and rime

Psychrometrics

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frost

Also known as Advection frost, Black frost, Fern frost, Flood frost, Frost damage (biology), Frost deity, Frost feather, Frost pocket, Frost pockets, Hard frost, Hoar frost, Hoarfrost, Ice flowers, Radiation frost, Surface hoar, White frost, Wind frost, Window frost.

, Hardiness zone, Helicopter, Himalayas, Hosta, Humidity, Ice, Ice crystal, Ice fog, Ice nucleus, Ice-minus bacteria, Icing (nautical), Inversion (meteorology), Jack Frost, Jones & Bartlett Learning, Julian Alps, Lake Siskiyou, Latent heat, Liquid, Lists of indigenous peoples of Russia, Marlborough District, Mars, Mars Express, Miami Beach, Florida, Molar absorption coefficient, Mordvins, Nature (journal), Needle ice, North Rhine-Westphalia, Norway, Nucleation, Old English, Olympus Mons, Permafrost, Phase transition, Pseudomonas syringae, Ranu Pani, Refrigeration, Seed crystal, Selective inverted sink, Solanaceae, Solid, Specific heat capacity, Springer Science+Business Media, Stockholm, Supercooling, Supersaturation, Surface roughness, Sweden, Taiga, Temperate climate, The Mountaineers (club), Thermal insulation, Tissue (biology), Trace Gas Orbiter, Transparency and translucency, Tree wrap, Tristan da Cunha, Uruguay, Vineyard, Water vapor, Wetting, Wind, Wind turbine, Windward and leeward, Yukimarimo.