Faster access than browser!
62 relations: African clawed frog, AP-1 transcription factor, Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related, ATM serine/threonine kinase, C-terminus, Cancer, Cdc25, Cdc6, Cdr2 (S. pombe), Cell cycle, Cell nucleus, Centrosome, CHEK1, CHEK2, Chromatin, Chromosome, Consensus sequence, Cyclin A2, Cyclin B1, Cyclin B2, Cyclin-dependent kinase 1, Cyclin-dependent kinase 2, Cytoplasm, DNA, DNA repair, DNA replication, Drosophila, ETS transcription factor family, Extracellular signal–regulated kinases, G1 phase, Gadd45, Gene regulatory network, Histone H1, Homology (biology), Hysteresis, Interphase, Kinase, Lamin, Maturation promoting factor, Microtubule-associated protein, Mitosis, Myc, Nuclear export signal, P21, P53, Phosphatase, PLK1, Positive feedback, Promoter (genetics), Prophase, ..., Protein, Protein domain, Protein isoform, S phase, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Serine, Stratifin, TFE3, Transcription factor, Vertebrate, Wee1, Xenopus. Expand index (12 more) »
African clawed frog
The African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis, also known as the xenopus, African clawed toad, African claw-toed frog or the platanna) is a species of African aquatic frog of the family Pipidae.
New!!: G2 phase and African clawed frog · See more »
AP-1 transcription factor
Activator protein 1 (AP-1) is a transcription factor that regulates gene expression in response to a variety of stimuli, including cytokines, growth factors, stress, and bacterial and viral infections.
New!!: G2 phase and AP-1 transcription factor · See more »
Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR also known as ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) or FRAP-related protein 1 (FRP1) is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the ATR gene.
New!!: G2 phase and Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related · See more »
ATM serine/threonine kinase
ATM serine/threonine kinase, symbol ATM, is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is recruited and activated by DNA double-strand breaks.
New!!: G2 phase and ATM serine/threonine kinase · See more »
C-terminus
The C-terminus (also known as the carboxyl-terminus, carboxy-terminus, C-terminal tail, C-terminal end, or COOH-terminus) is the end of an amino acid chain (protein or polypeptide), terminated by a free carboxyl group (-COOH).
New!!: G2 phase and C-terminus · See more »
Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.
New!!: G2 phase and Cancer · See more »
Cdc25
Cdc25 is a dual-specificity phosphatase first isolated from the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe as a cell cycle defective mutant.
New!!: G2 phase and Cdc25 · See more »
Cdc6
Cdc6, or cell division cycle 6, is a protein in eukaryotic cells that is studied in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
New!!: G2 phase and Cdc6 · See more »
Cdr2 (S. pombe)
Cdr2 is a serine/threonine protein kinase mitotic regulator in the fission yeast S. pombe.
New!!: G2 phase and Cdr2 (S. pombe) · See more »
Cell cycle
The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA (DNA replication) to produce two daughter cells.
New!!: G2 phase and Cell cycle · See more »
Cell nucleus
In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel or seed) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells.
New!!: G2 phase and Cell nucleus · See more »
Centrosome
In cell biology, the centrosome (Latin centrum 'center' + Greek sōma 'body') is an organelle that serves as the main microtubule organizing center (MTOC) of the animal cell as well as a regulator of cell-cycle progression.
New!!: G2 phase and Centrosome · See more »
CHEK1
Checkpoint kinase 1, commonly referred to as Chk1 is an Serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that in humans, is encoded by the CHEK1 gene.
New!!: G2 phase and CHEK1 · See more »
CHEK2
CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the protein CHK2, a serine-threonine kinase.
New!!: G2 phase and CHEK2 · See more »
Chromatin
Chromatin is a complex of macromolecules found in cells, consisting of DNA, protein, and RNA.
New!!: G2 phase and Chromatin · See more »
Chromosome
A chromosome (from Ancient Greek: χρωμόσωμα, chromosoma, chroma means colour, soma means body) is a DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material (genome) of an organism.
New!!: G2 phase and Chromosome · See more »
Consensus sequence
In molecular biology and bioinformatics, the consensus sequence (or canonical sequence) is the calculated order of most frequent residues, either nucleotide or amino acid, found at each position in a sequence alignment.
New!!: G2 phase and Consensus sequence · See more »
Cyclin A2
Cyclin-A2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCNA2 gene.
New!!: G2 phase and Cyclin A2 · See more »
Cyclin B1
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCNB1 gene.
New!!: G2 phase and Cyclin B1 · See more »
Cyclin B2
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCNB2 gene.
New!!: G2 phase and Cyclin B2 · See more »
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 also known as CDK1 or cell division cycle protein 2 homolog is a highly conserved protein that functions as a serine/threonine kinase, and is a key player in cell cycle regulation.
New!!: G2 phase and Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 · See more »
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2, also known as cell division protein kinase 2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK2 gene.
New!!: G2 phase and Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 · See more »
Cytoplasm
In cell biology, the cytoplasm is the material within a living cell, excluding the cell nucleus.
New!!: G2 phase and Cytoplasm · See more »
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
New!!: G2 phase and DNA · See more »
DNA repair
DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome.
New!!: G2 phase and DNA repair · See more »
DNA replication
In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.
New!!: G2 phase and DNA replication · See more »
Drosophila
Drosophila is a genus of flies, belonging to the family Drosophilidae, whose members are often called "small fruit flies" or (less frequently) pomace flies, vinegar flies, or wine flies, a reference to the characteristic of many species to linger around overripe or rotting fruit.
New!!: G2 phase and Drosophila · See more »
ETS transcription factor family
In the field of molecular biology, the ETS (E26 transformation-specific or E-twenty-six) family is one of the largest families of transcription factors and is unique to animals.
New!!: G2 phase and ETS transcription factor family · See more »
Extracellular signal–regulated kinases
In molecular biology, extracellular signal–regulated kinases (ERKs) or classical MAP kinases are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells.
New!!: G2 phase and Extracellular signal–regulated kinases · See more »
G1 phase
The g1 phase, or Gap 1 phase, is the first of four phases of the cell cycle that takes place in eukaryotic cell division.
New!!: G2 phase and G1 phase · See more »
Gadd45
The Growth Arrest and DNA Damage or gadd45 genes, including GADD45A (originally termed gadd45) GADD45B (originally termed MyD118), and GADD45G (originally termed CR6), are implicated as stress sensors that modulate the response of mammalian cells to genotoxic/physiological stress, and modulate tumor formation.
New!!: G2 phase and Gadd45 · See more »
Gene regulatory network
A gene (or genetic) regulatory network (GRN) is a collection of molecular regulators that interact with each other and with other substances in the cell to govern the gene expression levels of mRNA and proteins.
New!!: G2 phase and Gene regulatory network · See more »
Histone H1
Histone H1 is one of the five main histone protein families which are components of chromatin in eukaryotic cells.
New!!: G2 phase and Histone H1 · See more »
Homology (biology)
In biology, homology is the existence of shared ancestry between a pair of structures, or genes, in different taxa.
New!!: G2 phase and Homology (biology) · See more »
Hysteresis
Hysteresis is the dependence of the state of a system on its history.
New!!: G2 phase and Hysteresis · See more »
Interphase
Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life.
New!!: G2 phase and Interphase · See more »
Kinase
In biochemistry, a kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from high-energy, phosphate-donating molecules to specific substrates.
New!!: G2 phase and Kinase · See more »
Lamin
Nuclear lamins, also known as Class V intermediate filaments, are fibrous proteins providing structural function and transcriptional regulation in the cell nucleus.
New!!: G2 phase and Lamin · See more »
Maturation promoting factor
Maturation-promoting factor (abbreviated MPF, also called mitosis-promoting factor or M-Phase-promoting factor) is the cyclin-Cdk complex that was discovered first in frog eggs.
New!!: G2 phase and Maturation promoting factor · See more »
Microtubule-associated protein
In cell biology, microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) are proteins that interact with the microtubules of the cellular cytoskeleton.
New!!: G2 phase and Microtubule-associated protein · See more »
Mitosis
In cell biology, mitosis is a part of the cell cycle when replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.
New!!: G2 phase and Mitosis · See more »
Myc
Myc is a family of regulator genes and proto-oncogenes that code for transcription factors.
New!!: G2 phase and Myc · See more »
Nuclear export signal
A nuclear export signal (NES) is a short amino acid sequence of 4 hydrophobic residues in a protein that targets it for export from the cell nucleus to the cytoplasm through the nuclear pore complex using nuclear transport.
New!!: G2 phase and Nuclear export signal · See more »
P21
p21Cip1 (alternatively p21Waf1), also known as cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 or CDK-interacting protein 1, is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI) that is capable of inhibiting all cyclin/CDK complexes, though is primarily associated with inhibition of CDK2.
New!!: G2 phase and P21 · See more »
P53
Tumor protein p53, also known as p53, cellular tumor antigen p53 (UniProt name), phosphoprotein p53, tumor suppressor p53, antigen NY-CO-13, or transformation-related protein 53 (TRP53), is any isoform of a protein encoded by homologous genes in various organisms, such as TP53 (humans) and Trp53 (mice).
New!!: G2 phase and P53 · See more »
Phosphatase
A phosphatase is an enzyme that uses water to cleave a phosphoric acid monoester into a phosphate ion and an alcohol.
New!!: G2 phase and Phosphatase · See more »
PLK1
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1, also known as polo-like kinase 1 (PLK-1) or serine/threonine-protein kinase 13 (STPK13), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLK1 (polo-like kinase 1) gene.
New!!: G2 phase and PLK1 · See more »
Positive feedback
Positive feedback is a process that occurs in a feedback loop in which the effects of a small disturbance on a system include an increase in the magnitude of the perturbation.
New!!: G2 phase and Positive feedback · See more »
Promoter (genetics)
In genetics, a promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene.
New!!: G2 phase and Promoter (genetics) · See more »
Prophase
Prophase (from the Greek πρό, "before" and φάσις, "stage") is the first stage of cell division in both mitosis and meiosis.
New!!: G2 phase and Prophase · See more »
Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
New!!: G2 phase and Protein · See more »
Protein domain
A protein domain is a conserved part of a given protein sequence and (tertiary) structure that can evolve, function, and exist independently of the rest of the protein chain.
New!!: G2 phase and Protein domain · See more »
Protein isoform
A protein isoform, or "protein variant" is a member of a set of highly similar proteins that originate from a single gene or gene family and are the result of genetic differences.
New!!: G2 phase and Protein isoform · See more »
S phase
S phase (synthesis phase) is the part of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase.
New!!: G2 phase and S phase · See more »
Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Schizosaccharomyces pombe, also called "fission yeast", is a species of yeast used in traditional brewing and as a model organism in molecular and cell biology.
New!!: G2 phase and Schizosaccharomyces pombe · See more »
Serine
Serine (symbol Ser or S) is an ɑ-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
New!!: G2 phase and Serine · See more »
Stratifin
Stratifin (also known as 14-3-3 protein sigma or 14-3-3σ protein) is a protein encoded by the SFN gene in humans.
New!!: G2 phase and Stratifin · See more »
TFE3
Transcription factor E3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TFE3 gene.
New!!: G2 phase and TFE3 · See more »
Transcription factor
In molecular biology, a transcription factor (TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA, by binding to a specific DNA sequence.
New!!: G2 phase and Transcription factor · See more »
Vertebrate
Vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata (chordates with backbones).
New!!: G2 phase and Vertebrate · See more »
Wee1
Wee1 is a nuclear kinase belonging to the Ser/Thr family of protein kinases in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe (S. pombe).
New!!: G2 phase and Wee1 · See more »
Xenopus
Xenopus (Gk., ξενος, xenos.
New!!: G2 phase and Xenopus · See more »
Redirects here:
G2 (growth), G2 phase of the cell cycle, G2 stage, Pre-mitotic phase, Second gap, Second gap phase.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G2_phase
