Gallium and Liquid

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Difference between Gallium and Liquid

Gallium vs. Liquid

Gallium is a chemical element; it has the symbol Ga and atomic number 31. A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a nearly constant volume independent of pressure.

Acid

An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i.e. hydrogen ion, H+), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.

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Actuator

An actuator is a component of a machine that produces force, torque, or displacement, usually in a controlled way, when an electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic input is supplied to it in a system (called an actuating system).

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Aqueous solution

An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water.

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Bismuth

Bismuth is a chemical element; it has symbol Bi and atomic number 83.

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Caesium

Caesium (IUPAC spelling; cesium in American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Cs and atomic number 55.

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Chemical element

A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions.

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Density

Density (volumetric mass density or specific mass) is a substance's mass per unit of volume.

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Electrical resistivity and conductivity

Electrical resistivity (also called volume resistivity or specific electrical resistance) is a fundamental specific property of a material that measures its electrical resistance or how strongly it resists electric current.

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Eutectic system

A eutectic system or eutectic mixture is a homogeneous mixture that has a melting point lower than those of the constituents.

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Galinstan

Galinstan is a brand name for an alloy composed of gallium, indium, and tin which melts at and is thus liquid at room temperature.

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Glass

Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid.

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Melting point

The melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid.

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Mercury (element)

Mercury is a chemical element; it has symbol Hg and atomic number 80.

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Oxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8.

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Rubidium

Rubidium is a chemical element; it has symbol Rb and atomic number 37.

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Standard temperature and pressure

Standard temperature and pressure (STP) or Standard conditions for temperature and pressure are various standard sets of conditions for experimental measurements used to allow comparisons to be made between different sets of data.

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Supercooling

Supercooling, also known as undercooling, is the process of lowering the temperature of a liquid below its freezing point without it becoming a solid.

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Surface tension

Surface tension is the tendency of liquid surfaces at rest to shrink into the minimum surface area possible.

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Thermal expansion

Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to increase in length, area, or volume, changing its size and density, in response to an increase in temperature (usually excluding phase transitions).

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Thermometer

A thermometer is a device that measures temperature (the degree of hotness or coldness of an object) or temperature gradient (the rates of change of temperature in space).

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Wetting

Wetting is the ability of a liquid to displace gas to maintain contact with a solid surface, resulting from intermolecular interactions when the two are brought together.

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