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Geography of North America

Index Geography of North America

North America is the third largest continent, and is also a portion of the third largest supercontinent if North and South America are combined into the Americas and Africa, Europe, and Asia are considered to be part of one supercontinent called Afro-Eurasia. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 295 relations: Adiabatic process, Africa, Afro-Eurasia, Alabama, Alaska, Albany River, Allegheny River, Alligator, American Cordillera, Americas, Americas (terminology), Anglo-America, Anteater, Appalachian Mountains, Archipelago, Arctic, Arctic Ocean, Arizona, Arkansas River, Armadillo, Artibonite River, Asia, Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic Plain, Atmosphere of Earth, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Balsas River, Balta, North Dakota, Bean, Bear River (Great Salt Lake), Beaufort Sea, Bering Sea, Beringia, Bison, Bonaire, Bonneville Salt Flats, Brazos River, British Columbia, Bya, Cactus, California, California condor, Canada, Canadian Shield, Caribbean, Caribbean Plate, Caribbean Sea, Cat, Cauto River, ... Expand index (245 more) »

  2. Water in North America

Adiabatic process

An adiabatic process (adiabatic) is a type of thermodynamic process that occurs without transferring heat or mass between the thermodynamic system and its environment.

See Geography of North America and Adiabatic process

Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia.

See Geography of North America and Africa

Afro-Eurasia

Afro-Eurasia (also Afroeurasia and Eurafrasia) is a landmass comprising the continents of Africa, Asia, and Europe.

See Geography of North America and Afro-Eurasia

Alabama

Alabama is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

See Geography of North America and Alabama

Alaska

Alaska is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America.

See Geography of North America and Alaska

Albany River

The Albany River (script kistachowan sipi) is a river in Northern Ontario, Canada, which flows northeast from Lake St. Joseph in Northwestern Ontario and empties into James Bay.

See Geography of North America and Albany River

Allegheny River

The Allegheny River is a headwater stream of the Ohio River that is located in western Pennsylvania and New York in the United States.

See Geography of North America and Allegheny River

Alligator

An alligator, or colloquially gator, is a large reptile in the genus Alligator of the family Alligatoridae of the order Crocodilia.

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American Cordillera

The American Cordillera is a chain of mountain ranges (cordilleras) that consists of an almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the western "backbone" of the Americas.

See Geography of North America and American Cordillera

Americas

The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.

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Americas (terminology)

The Americas, also known as America,"America." The Oxford Companion to the English Language.

See Geography of North America and Americas (terminology)

Anglo-America

Anglo-America most often refers to a region in the Americas in which English is the main language and British culture and the British Empire have had significant historical, ethnic, linguistic, and cultural impact.

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Anteater

Anteaters are the four extant mammal species in the suborder Vermilingua (meaning "worm tongue"), commonly known for eating ants and termites.

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Appalachian Mountains

The Appalachian Mountains, often called the Appalachians, are a mountain range in eastern to northeastern North America.

See Geography of North America and Appalachian Mountains

Archipelago

An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.

See Geography of North America and Archipelago

Arctic

The Arctic is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth.

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Arctic Ocean

The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five oceanic divisions.

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Arizona

Arizona (Hoozdo Hahoodzo; Alĭ ṣonak) is a landlocked state in the Southwestern region of the United States.

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Arkansas River

The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the Mississippi River.

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Armadillo

Armadillos (little armored ones) are New World placental mammals in the order Cingulata.

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Artibonite River

The Artibonite River (French: Fleuve Artibonite; Spanish: Río Artibonito; Haitian Creole: Latibonit) is the longest river in Haiti, and the longest on the island of Hispaniola.

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Asia

Asia is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population.

See Geography of North America and Asia

Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about.

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Atlantic Plain

The Atlantic Plain is one of eight distinct physiographic divisions of the contiguous United States.

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Atmosphere of Earth

The atmosphere of Earth is composed of a layer of gas mixture that surrounds the Earth's planetary surface (both lands and oceans), known collectively as air, with variable quantities of suspended aerosols and particulates (which create weather features such as clouds and hazes), all retained by Earth's gravity.

See Geography of North America and Atmosphere of Earth

Baja California

Baja California ('Lower California'), officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California (Free and Sovereign State of Baja California), is a state in Mexico.

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Baja California Sur

Baja California Sur ('South Lower California'), officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur (Free and Sovereign State of Baja California Sur), is the least populated state and the 31st admitted state of the 32 federal entities which comprise the 31 States of Mexico.

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Balsas River

The Balsas River (Spanish Río Balsas, also locally known as the Mezcala River, or Atoyac River) is a major river of south-central Mexico.

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Balta, North Dakota

Balta is a city in Pierce County, North Dakota, United States.

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Bean

A bean is the seed of several plants in the family Fabaceae, which are used as vegetables for human or animal food.

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Bear River (Great Salt Lake)

The Bear River is the largest tributary of the Great Salt Lake, draining a mountainous area and farming valleys northeast of the lake and southeast of the Snake River Plain.

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Beaufort Sea

The Beaufort Sea (Mer de Beaufort) is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located north of the Northwest Territories, Yukon, and Alaska, and west of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.

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Bering Sea

The Bering Sea (p) is a marginal sea of the Northern Pacific Ocean.

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Beringia

Beringia is defined today as the land and maritime area bounded on the west by the Lena River in Russia; on the east by the Mackenzie River in Canada; on the north by 72° north latitude in the Chukchi Sea; and on the south by the tip of the Kamchatka Peninsula.

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Bison

A bison (bison) is a large bovine in the genus Bison (Greek: "wild ox" (bison)) within the tribe Bovini.

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Bonaire

Bonaire (Papiamento) is a Caribbean island in the Leeward Antilles, and is a special municipality (officially "public body") of the Netherlands.

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Bonneville Salt Flats

The Bonneville Salt Flats are a densely packed salt pan in Tooele County in northwestern Utah, United States.

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Brazos River

The Brazos River, called the Río de los Brazos de Dios (translated as "The River of the Arms of God") by early Spanish explorers, is the 14th-longest river in the United States at from its headwater source at the head of Blackwater Draw, Roosevelt County, New Mexico to its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico with a drainage basin.

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British Columbia

British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada.

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Bya

bya or b.y.a. is an abbreviation for "billion years ago".

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Cactus

A cactus (cacti, cactuses, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1,750 known species of the order Caryophyllales.

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California

California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast.

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California condor

The California condor (Gymnogyps californianus) is a New World vulture and the largest North American land bird.

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Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

See Geography of North America and Canada

Canadian Shield

The Canadian Shield (Bouclier canadien), also called the Laurentian Shield or the Laurentian Plateau, is a geologic shield, a large area of exposed Precambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks.

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Caribbean

The Caribbean (el Caribe; les Caraïbes; de Caraïben) is a subregion of the Americas that includes the Caribbean Sea and its islands, some of which are surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some of which border both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean; the nearby coastal areas on the mainland are sometimes also included in the region.

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Caribbean Plate

The Caribbean Plate is a mostly oceanic tectonic plate underlying Central America and the Caribbean Sea off the northern coast of South America.

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Caribbean Sea

The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere.

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Cat

The cat (Felis catus), commonly referred to as the domestic cat or house cat, is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal.

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Cauto River

The Cauto River or Río Cauto is the longest river in Cuba, as well as the longest river in the Caribbean.

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CBS News

CBS News is the news division of the American television and radio broadcaster CBS.

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Center, North Dakota

Center is a city in Oliver County, North Dakota, United States.

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Central America

Central America is a subregion of North America.

See Geography of North America and Central America

Central American Seaway

The Central American Seaway (also known as the Panamanic Seaway, Inter-American Seaway and Proto-Caribbean Seaway) was a body of water that once separated North America from South America.

See Geography of North America and Central American Seaway

Chihuahua (state)

Chihuahua, officially the Estado Libre y Soberano de Chihuahua (Free and Sovereign State of Chihuahua), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 federal entities of Mexico.

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Churchill River (Atlantic)

The Churchill River, formerly known by other names, is a river in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

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Churchill River (Hudson Bay)

The Churchill River is a major river in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada.

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Climate

Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a region, typically averaged over 30 years.

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Coahuila

Coahuila, formally Coahuila de Zaragoza (Lipan: Nacika), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza (Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila de Zaragoza), is one of the 32 states of Mexico.

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Coal

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams.

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Cocoa bean

The cocoa bean, also known simply as cocoa or cacao, is the dried and fully fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, the cacao tree, from which cocoa solids (a mixture of nonfat substances) and cocoa butter (the fat) can be extracted.

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Colombia

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America.

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Colorado

Colorado (other variants) is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.

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Colorado River

The Colorado River (Río Colorado) is one of the principal rivers (along with the Rio Grande) in the Southwestern United States and in northern Mexico.

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Columbia River

The Columbia River (Upper Chinook: or; Sahaptin: Nch’i-Wàna or Nchi wana; Sinixt dialect swah'netk'qhu) is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America.

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Connecticut River

The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for through four states.

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Contiguous United States

The contiguous United States (officially the conterminous United States) consists of the 48 adjoining U.S. states and the District of Columbia of the United States of America in central North America.

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Continent

A continent is any of several large geographical regions.

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Continental crust

Continental crust is the layer of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks that forms the geological continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves.

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Continental divide

A continental divide is a drainage divide on a continent such that the drainage basin on one side of the divide feeds into one ocean or sea, and the basin on the other side either feeds into a different ocean or sea, or else is endorheic, not connected to the open sea.

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Continental Divide of the Americas

The Continental Divide of the Americas (also known as the Great Divide, the Western Divide or simply the Continental Divide) is the principal, and largely mountainous, hydrological divide of the Americas.

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Continental fragment

Continental crustal fragments, partly synonymous with microcontinents, are pieces of continents that have broken off from main continental masses to form distinct islands that are often several hundred kilometers from their place of origin.

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Copper

Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu and atomic number 29.

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Cretaceous

The Cretaceous is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya).

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Cupressaceae

Cupressaceae is a conifer family, the cypress, with worldwide distribution.

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Darién Gap

The Darién Gap (Tapón del Darién) is a geographic region that connects the American continents, stretching across southern Panama's Darién Province and the northern portion of Colombia's Chocó Department.

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Deer

A deer (deer) or true deer is a hoofed ruminant ungulate of the family Cervidae (informally the deer family).

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Delaware River

The Delaware River is a major river in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States and is the longest free-flowing (undammed) river in the Eastern United States.

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Denali

Denali (also known as Mount McKinley, its former official name) is the highest mountain peak in North America, with a summit elevation of above sea level.

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Depression (geology)

In geology, a depression is a landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area.

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Desert

A desert is a landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions create unique biomes and ecosystems.

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Drainage basin

A drainage basin is an area of land where all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean.

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East Coast of the United States

The East Coast of the United States, also known as the Eastern Seaboard, the Atlantic Coast, and the Atlantic Seaboard, is the region encompassing the coastline where the Eastern United States meets the Atlantic Ocean.

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Equator

The equator is a circle of latitude that divides a spheroid, such as Earth, into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Fir

Firs are evergreen coniferous trees belonging to the genus Abies in the family Pinaceae.

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Fraser River

The Fraser River is the longest river within British Columbia, Canada, rising at Fraser Pass near Blackrock Mountain in the Rocky Mountains and flowing for, into the Strait of Georgia just south of the City of Vancouver.

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Fuerte River

The Fuerte River is a river in the state of Sinaloa, in northwestern Mexico.

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Geography of Anguilla

Anguilla is an island in the Leeward Islands.

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Geography of Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda lie in the eastern arc of the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles, separating the Atlantic Ocean from the Caribbean Sea.

See Geography of North America and Geography of Antigua and Barbuda

Geography of Aruba

The geography of Aruba, located at the juncture of the South American and Caribbean tectonic plates, has been shaped by a complex interplay of geological processes.

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Geography of Barbados

Barbados is a continental island in the North Atlantic Ocean and is located at 13°10' north of the equator, and 59°32' west of the Prime Meridian.

See Geography of North America and Geography of Barbados

Geography of Belize

Belize is a small Central American nation, located at 17°15' north of the equator and 88°45' west of the Prime Meridian on the Yucatán Peninsula.

See Geography of North America and Geography of Belize

Geography of Canada

Canada has a vast geography that occupies much of the continent of North America, sharing a land border with the contiguous United States to the south and the U.S. state of Alaska to the northwest.

See Geography of North America and Geography of Canada

Geography of Costa Rica

Costa Rica is located on the Central American Isthmus, surrounding the point 10° north of the equator and 84° west of the prime meridian.

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Geography of Cuba

Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea.

See Geography of North America and Geography of Cuba

Geography of Curaçao

Curaçao, as well as the rest of the ABC islands and Trinidad and Tobago, lies on the continental shelf of South America.

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Geography of Dominica

Dominica is an island in the Caribbean Sea, located about halfway between the French islands of Guadeloupe (to the north) and Martinique (to the south).

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Geography of El Salvador

El Salvador is a country in Central America.

See Geography of North America and Geography of El Salvador

Geography of Greenland

Greenland is located between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada and northwest of Iceland.

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Geography of Grenada

Grenada is an island country located between the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago.

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Geography of Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe is an archipelago of more than 12 islands, as well as islets and rocks situated where the northeastern Caribbean Sea meets the western Atlantic Ocean.

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Geography of Guatemala

Guatemala is mountainous, except for the south coastal area and the vast northern lowlands of Petén department.

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Geography of Haiti

The Republic of Haiti comprises the western three-eighths of the island of Hispaniola, west of the Dominican Republic.

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Geography of Honduras

Honduras is a country in Central America.

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Geography of Jamaica

Jamaica lies 140 km (87 mi) south of Cuba and west of Haiti.

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Geography of Martinique

The French Overseas Department of Martinique is a Caribbean island belonging to the Lesser Antilles group in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Cuba and north of Trinidad and Tobago.

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Geography of Mexico

The geography of Mexico describes the geographic features of Mexico, a country in the Americas.

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Geography of Montserrat

Montserrat is an island in the Caribbean Sea, in the Leeward Islands.

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Geography of Nicaragua

Nicaragua (officially the Republic of Nicaragua República de Nicaragua) is a country in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras.

See Geography of North America and Geography of Nicaragua

Geography of Panama

Panama is a country located in Caribbean, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica.

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Geography of Puerto Rico

The geography of Puerto Rico consists of an archipelago compromised of one main island, five smaller islands, and numerous islets and cays located between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, east of Hispaniola, west of the Virgin Islands, north of Venezuela, and south of the Puerto Rico Trench, the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean.

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Geography of Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis is a twin island country with a total landmass of just.

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Geography of Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia is one of many small land masses composing the insular group known as the Windward Islands.

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Geography of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island state in the Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles, an island arc of the Caribbean Sea in North America.

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Geography of the Bahamas

The Bahamas are a group of about 700 islands and cays in the western Atlantic Ocean, of which only between 30 and 40 are inhabited.

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Geography of the British Virgin Islands

The British Virgin Islands (BVI) are one of three political divisions of the Virgin Islands archipelago located in the Lesser Antilles, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean.

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Geography of the Cayman Islands

The Cayman Islands are a British dependency and island country.

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Geography of the Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic (Spanish: República Dominicana) is a country in the West Indies that occupies the eastern five-eighths of Hispaniola.

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Geography of the United States

The term "United States," when used in the geographical sense, refers to the contiguous United States (sometimes referred to as the, including the District of Columbia not as a state), Alaska, Hawaii, the five insular territories of Puerto Rico, Northern Mariana Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and minor outlying possessions.

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Geography of the United States Virgin Islands

The United States Virgin Islands are a group of several dozen islands and cays located in the Caribbean, about southeast of Florida, north of Venezuela, east of Puerto Rico, and immediately west and south of the British Virgin Islands.

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Geography of Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago is an archipelagic republic in the southern Caribbean between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela.

See Geography of North America and Geography of Trinidad and Tobago

Geology

Geology is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical objects, the rocks of which they are composed, and the processes by which they change over time.

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Geology of North America

The geology of North America is a subject of regional geology and covers the North American continent, the third-largest in the world.

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Glacial lake

A glacial lake is a body of water with origins from glacier activity.

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Glacial Lake Missoula

Lake Missoula was a prehistoric proglacial lake in western Montana that existed periodically at the end of the last ice age between 15,000 and 13,000 years ago.

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Gold

Gold is a chemical element; it has symbol Au (from the Latin word aurum) and atomic number 79.

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Gourd

Gourds include the fruits of some flowering plant species in the family Cucurbitaceae, particularly Cucurbita and Lagenaria.

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Great American Interchange

The Great American Biotic Interchange (commonly abbreviated as GABI), also known as the Great American Interchange and the Great American Faunal Interchange, was an important late Cenozoic paleozoogeographic biotic interchange event in which land and freshwater fauna migrated from North America to South America via Central America and vice versa, as the volcanic Isthmus of Panama rose up from the sea floor and bridged the formerly separated continents.

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Great Basin

The Great Basin (Gran Cuenca) is the largest area of contiguous endorheic watersheds, those with no outlets to the ocean, in North America.

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Great Lakes

The Great Lakes (Grands Lacs), also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the east-central interior of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. Geography of North America and Great Lakes are water in North America.

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Great Plains

The Great Plains are a broad expanse of flatland in North America.

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Great Salt Lake

The Great Salt Lake is the largest saltwater lake in the Western Hemisphere and the eighth-largest terminal lake in the world.

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Greenland

Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat,; Grønland) is a North American island autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark.

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Grenville orogeny

The Grenville orogeny was a long-lived Mesoproterozoic mountain-building event associated with the assembly of the supercontinent Rodinia.

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Grijalva River

Grijalva River, formerly known as Tabasco River, (Río Grijalva, known locally also as Río Grande de Chiapas, Río Grande and Mezcalapa River) is a long river in southeastern Mexico.

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Gulf of California

The Gulf of California (Golfo de California), also known as the Sea of Cortés (Mar de Cortés) or Sea of Cortez, or less commonly as the Vermilion Sea (Mar Vermejo), is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean that separates the Baja California peninsula from the Mexican mainland.

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Gulf of Mexico

The Gulf of Mexico (Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent.

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Hardwood

Hardwood is wood from angiosperm trees.

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Hudson Bay

Hudson Bay, sometimes called Hudson's Bay (usually historically), is a large body of saltwater in northeastern Canada with a surface area of.

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Hudson River

The Hudson River is a river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York, United States.

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Humboldt River

The Humboldt River is an extensive river drainage system located in north-central Nevada.

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Hummingbird

Hummingbirds are birds native to the Americas and comprise the biological family Trochilidae.

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Indigofera

Indigofera is a large genus of over 750 species of flowering plants belonging to the pea family Fabaceae.

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Inland sea

An inland sea (also known as an epeiric sea or an epicontinental sea) is a continental body of water which is very large in area and is either completely surrounded by dry land or connected to an ocean by a river, strait or "arm of the sea".

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Interior Plains

The Interior Plains is a vast physiographic region that spreads across the Laurentian craton of central North America, extending along the east flank of the Rocky Mountains from the Gulf Coast region to the Arctic Beaufort Sea.

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Isthmus of Panama

The Isthmus of Panama (Istmo de Panamá), also historically known as the Isthmus of Darien (Istmo de Darién), is the narrow strip of land that lies between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, linking North and South America.

See Geography of North America and Isthmus of Panama

James River

The James River is a river in Virginia that begins in the Appalachian Mountains and flows from the confluence of the Cowpasture and Jackson Rivers in Botetourt County U.S. Geological Survey.

See Geography of North America and James River

Kansas

Kansas is a landlocked state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

See Geography of North America and Kansas

Kuskokwim River

The Kuskokwim River or Kusko River (Yupʼik: Kusquqvak; Deg Xinag: Digenegh; Upper Kuskokwim: Dichinanekʼ; Кускоквим (Kuskokvim)) is a river, long, in Southwest Alaska in the United States.

See Geography of North America and Kuskokwim River

Lake Agassiz

Lake Agassiz was a large proglacial lake that existed in central North America during the late Pleistocene, fed by meltwater from the retreating Laurentide Ice Sheet at the end of the last glacial period.

See Geography of North America and Lake Agassiz

Lake Algonquin

Lake Algonquin was a prehistoric proglacial lake that existed in east-central North America at the time of the last ice age.

See Geography of North America and Lake Algonquin

Lake Lahontan

Lake Lahontan was a large endorheic prehistoric lake during the Pleistocene that occupied modern northwestern Nevada and extended into northeastern California and southern Oregon.

See Geography of North America and Lake Lahontan

Lake Superior

Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface areaThe Caspian Sea is the largest lake, but is saline, not freshwater.

See Geography of North America and Lake Superior

Last Glacial Period

The Last Glacial Period (LGP), also known as the Last glacial cycle, occurred from the end of the Last Interglacial to the beginning of the Holocene, years ago, and thus corresponds to most of the timespan of the Late Pleistocene.

See Geography of North America and Last Glacial Period

Latin America

Latin America often refers to the regions in the Americas in which Romance languages are the main languages and the culture and Empires of its peoples have had significant historical, ethnic, linguistic, and cultural impact.

See Geography of North America and Latin America

Latitude

In geography, latitude is a coordinate that specifies the north–south position of a point on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body.

See Geography of North America and Latitude

Laurasia

Laurasia was the more northern of two large landmasses that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent from around (Mya), the other being Gondwana.

See Geography of North America and Laurasia

Laurentia

Laurentia or the North American Craton is a large continental craton that forms the ancient geological core of North America.

See Geography of North America and Laurentia

Lead

Lead is a chemical element; it has symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82.

See Geography of North America and Lead

Lerma River

The Lerma River (Río Lerma) is Mexico's second longest river.

See Geography of North America and Lerma River

List of mountain peaks of North America

This article comprises three sortable tables of major mountain peaksThis article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least of topographic prominence.

See Geography of North America and List of mountain peaks of North America

List of rivers of the Americas by coastline

This list of rivers of the Americas by coastline includes the major coastal rivers of the Americas arranged by country.

See Geography of North America and List of rivers of the Americas by coastline

Lucayan Archipelago

The Lucayan Archipelago, also known as the Bahamian Archipelago, is an island group comprising the Commonwealth of The Bahamas and the British Overseas Territory of the Turks and Caicos Islands.

See Geography of North America and Lucayan Archipelago

Mackenzie River

The Mackenzie River (French: Fleuve (de) Mackenzie; Slavey: Deh-Cho, literally big river; Inuvialuktun: Kuukpak, literally great river) is a river in the Canadian boreal forest. It forms, along with the Slave, Peace, and Finlay, the longest river system in Canada, and includes the second largest drainage basin of any North American river after the Mississippi.

See Geography of North America and Mackenzie River

Maize

Maize (Zea mays), also known as corn in North American English, is a tall stout grass that produces cereal grain.

See Geography of North America and Maize

Map

A map is a symbolic depiction emphasizing relationships between elements of some space, such as objects, regions, or themes.

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Melon

A melon is any of various plants of the family Cucurbitaceae with sweet, edible, and fleshy fruit.

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Metric prefix

A metric prefix is a unit prefix that precedes a basic unit of measure to indicate a multiple or submultiple of the unit.

See Geography of North America and Metric prefix

Mexican Plateau

The Central Mexican Plateau, also known as the Mexican Altiplano (Altiplano mexicano), is a large arid-to-semiarid plateau that occupies much of northern and central Mexico.

See Geography of North America and Mexican Plateau

Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America.

See Geography of North America and Mexico

Michigan

Michigan is a state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest region of the United States.

See Geography of North America and Michigan

Midcontinent Rift System

The Midcontinent Rift System (MRS) or Keweenawan Rift is a long geological rift in the center of the North American continent and south-central part of the North American plate.

See Geography of North America and Midcontinent Rift System

Mining

Mining is the extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth.

See Geography of North America and Mining

Minnesota

Minnesota is a state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States.

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Mississippi River

The Mississippi River is the primary river and second-longest river of the largest drainage basin in the United States.

See Geography of North America and Mississippi River

Missouri

Missouri is a landlocked state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

See Geography of North America and Missouri

Missouri River

The Missouri River is a river in the Central and Mountain West regions of the United States.

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Monkey

Monkey is a common name that may refer to most mammals of the infraorder Simiiformes, also known as the simians.

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Mountain

A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock.

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Muskox

The muskox (Ovibos moschatus, in Latin "musky sheep-ox"), also spelled musk ox and musk-ox, plural muskoxen or musk oxen (in translit; in translit, label), is a hoofed mammal of the family Bovidae.

See Geography of North America and Muskox

Mustelidae

The Mustelidae (from Latin, weasel) are a diverse family of carnivoran mammals, including weasels, badgers, otters, polecats, martens, grisons, and wolverines.

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Natural gas

Natural gas (also called fossil gas, methane gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane (95%) in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes.

See Geography of North America and Natural gas

Natural resource

Natural resources are resources that are drawn from nature and used with few modifications.

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Nelson River

The Nelson River is a river of north-central North America, in the Canadian province of Manitoba.

See Geography of North America and Nelson River

Nevada

Nevada is a landlocked state in the Western region of the United States.

See Geography of North America and Nevada

New England

New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

See Geography of North America and New England

New Mexico

New Mexico (Nuevo MéxicoIn Peninsular Spanish, a spelling variant, Méjico, is also used alongside México. According to the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas by Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, the spelling version with J is correct; however, the spelling with X is recommended, as it is the one that is used in Mexican Spanish.; Yootó Hahoodzo) is a state in the Southwestern region of the United States.

See Geography of North America and New Mexico

Newfoundland (island)

Newfoundland (Terre-Neuve) is a large island within the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

See Geography of North America and Newfoundland (island)

North America

North America is a continent in the Northern and Western Hemispheres.

See Geography of North America and North America

North American Plate

The North American Plate is a tectonic plate containing most of North America, Cuba, the Bahamas, extreme northeastern Asia, and parts of Iceland and the Azores.

See Geography of North America and North American Plate

North Dakota Highway 3

North Dakota Highway 3 (ND 3) is a major north–south state highway in North Dakota, United States, that spans the entire state.

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North Pole

The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole, Terrestrial North Pole or 90th Parallel North, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface.

See Geography of North America and North Pole

Northern Canada

Northern Canada (Nord du Canada), colloquially the North or the Territories, is the vast northernmost region of Canada, variously defined by geography and politics.

See Geography of North America and Northern Canada

Nuevo León

Nuevo León (English: New León), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Nuevo León (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Nuevo León) is a state in northeastern Mexico.

See Geography of North America and Nuevo León

Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt

The Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt (NGB; Inuktitut) is a sequence of metamorphosed mafic to ultramafic volcanic and associated sedimentary rocks (a greenstone belt) located on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay, 40 km southeast of Inukjuak, Quebec.

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Ohio River

The Ohio River is a river in the United States.

See Geography of North America and Ohio River

Oldest dated rocks

The oldest dated rocks formed on Earth, as an aggregate of minerals that have not been subsequently broken down by erosion or melted, are more than 4 billion years old, formed during the Hadean Eon of Earth's geological history, and mark the start of the Archean Eon, which is defined to start with the formation of the oldest intact rocks on Earth.

See Geography of North America and Oldest dated rocks

Oregon

Oregon is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

See Geography of North America and Oregon

Orogeny

Orogeny is a mountain-building process that takes place at a convergent plate margin when plate motion compresses the margin.

See Geography of North America and Orogeny

Pacific coast

Pacific coast may be used to reference any coastline that borders the Pacific Ocean.

See Geography of North America and Pacific coast

Pacific Northwest

The Pacific Northwest (PNW), sometimes referred to as Cascadia, is a geographic region in Western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east.

See Geography of North America and Pacific Northwest

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions.

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Pacific Plate

The Pacific Plate is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean.

See Geography of North America and Pacific Plate

Panama

Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America.

See Geography of North America and Panama

Panama Canal

The Panama Canal (Canal de Panamá) is an artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean, cutting across the Isthmus of Panama, and is a conduit for maritime trade.

See Geography of North America and Panama Canal

Pangaea

Pangaea or Pangea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras.

See Geography of North America and Pangaea

Parrot

Parrots (Psittaciformes), also known as psittacines, are birds with a strong curved beak, upright stance, and clawed feet.

See Geography of North America and Parrot

Patagonian Desert

The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the eighth-largest desert in the world by area, occupying approx.

See Geography of North America and Patagonian Desert

Pecos River

The Pecos River (Río Pecos) originates in north-central New Mexico and flows into Texas, emptying into the Rio Grande.

See Geography of North America and Pecos River

Peopling of the Americas

The peopling of the Americas began when Paleolithic hunter-gatherers (Paleo-Indians) entered North America from the North Asian Mammoth steppe via the Beringia land bridge, which had formed between northeastern Siberia and western Alaska due to the lowering of sea level during the Last Glacial Maximum (26,000 to 19,000 years ago).

See Geography of North America and Peopling of the Americas

Petroleum

Petroleum or crude oil, also referred to as simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations.

See Geography of North America and Petroleum

Physiographic region

Physiographic regions are a means of defining Earth's landforms into distinct, mutually exclusive areas, independent of political boundaries.

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Pine

A pine is any conifer tree or shrub in the genus Pinus of the family Pinaceae.

See Geography of North America and Pine

Pinus lambertiana

Pinus lambertiana (commonly known as the sugar pine or sugar cone pine) is the tallest and most massive pine tree, and has the longest cones of any conifer.

See Geography of North America and Pinus lambertiana

Plain

In geography, a plain, commonly known as flatland, is a flat expanse of land that generally does not change much in elevation, and is primarily treeless.

See Geography of North America and Plain

Plate tectonics

Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that Earth's lithosphere comprises a number of large tectonic plates, which have been slowly moving since 3–4 billion years ago.

See Geography of North America and Plate tectonics

Plateau

In geology and physical geography, a plateau (plateaus or plateaux), also called a high plain or a tableland, is an area of a highland consisting of flat terrain that is raised sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side.

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Potomac River

The Potomac River is a major river in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States that flows from the Potomac Highlands in West Virginia to the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland.

See Geography of North America and Potomac River

Prairie

Prairies are ecosystems considered part of the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome by ecologists, based on similar temperate climates, moderate rainfall, and a composition of grasses, herbs, and shrubs, rather than trees, as the dominant vegetation type.

See Geography of North America and Prairie

Proterozoic

The Proterozoic is the third of the four geologic eons of Earth's history, spanning the time interval from 2500 to 538.8Mya, the longest eon of the Earth's geologic time scale.

See Geography of North America and Proterozoic

Quaternary glaciation

The Quaternary glaciation, also known as the Pleistocene glaciation, is an alternating series of glacial and interglacial periods during the Quaternary period that began 2.58 Ma (million years ago) and is ongoing.

See Geography of North America and Quaternary glaciation

Rain

Rain is water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then fall under gravity.

See Geography of North America and Rain

Rattlesnake

Rattlesnakes are venomous snakes that form the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers).

See Geography of North America and Rattlesnake

Red River of the South

The Red River, or sometimes the Red River of the South to differentiate it from the Red River in the north of the continent, is a major river in the Southern United States. It was named for its reddish water color from passing through red-bed country in its watershed. It is known as the Red River of the South to distinguish it from the Red River of the North, which flows between Minnesota and North Dakota into the Canadian province of Manitoba.

See Geography of North America and Red River of the South

Rift

In geology, a rift is a linear zone where the lithosphere is being pulled apart and is an example of extensional tectonics.

See Geography of North America and Rift

Rio Grande

The Rio Grande in the United States or the Río Bravo (del Norte) in Mexico, also known as P’osoge in Tewa and Tó Ba’áadi in Navajo, is one of the principal rivers (along with the Colorado River) in the southwestern United States and in northern Mexico.

See Geography of North America and Rio Grande

Rocky Mountains

The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range and the largest mountain system in North America.

See Geography of North America and Rocky Mountains

Rodent

Rodents (from Latin rodere, 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.

See Geography of North America and Rodent

Rodinia

Rodinia (from the Russian родина, rodina, meaning "motherland, birthplace") was a Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic supercontinent that assembled 1.26–0.90 billion years ago (Ga) and broke up 750–633 million years ago (Ma).

See Geography of North America and Rodinia

Rugby, North Dakota

Rugby is a city in and the county seat of Pierce County, North Dakota, United States.

See Geography of North America and Rugby, North Dakota

Saba (island)

Saba is a Caribbean island and the smallest special municipality (officially "public body") of the Netherlands.

See Geography of North America and Saba (island)

Sacramento River

The Sacramento River (Río Sacramento) is the principal river of Northern California in the United States and is the largest river in California.

See Geography of North America and Sacramento River

Saint Barthélemy

Saint Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemy), officially the Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy, also known as St.

See Geography of North America and Saint Barthélemy

Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)

The Saint John River (Fleuve Saint-Jean; Maliseet-Passamaquoddy: Wolastoq) is a river flowing within the Dawnland region from headwaters in the Notre Dame Mountains near the Maine-Quebec border through western New Brunswick to the northwest shore of the Bay of Fundy.

See Geography of North America and Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)

San Andreas Fault

The San Andreas Fault is a continental right-lateral strike-slip transform fault that extends roughly through the U.S. state of California.

See Geography of North America and San Andreas Fault

San Francisco

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, financial, and cultural center in Northern California.

See Geography of North America and San Francisco

San Joaquin River

The San Joaquin River (Río San Joaquín) is the longest river of Central California.

See Geography of North America and San Joaquin River

Savanna

A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland-grassland (i.e. grassy woodland) biome and ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close.

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Savannah River

The Savannah River is a major river in the Southeastern United States, forming most of the border between South Carolina and Georgia.

See Geography of North America and Savannah River

Sedimentary rock

Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at Earth's surface, followed by cementation.

See Geography of North America and Sedimentary rock

Sequoiadendron giganteum

Sequoiadendron giganteum, also known as the giant sequoia, giant redwood or Sierra redwood is a coniferous tree, classified in the family Cupressaceae in the subfamily Sequoioideae.

See Geography of North America and Sequoiadendron giganteum

Severn River (Hudson Bay)

The Severn River is a river in northern Ontario.

See Geography of North America and Severn River (Hudson Bay)

Sevier River

The Sevier River (pronounced "severe") is a -long river in the Great Basin of southwestern Utah in the United States.

See Geography of North America and Sevier River

Siberia

Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

See Geography of North America and Siberia

Sierra Madre Occidental

The Sierra Madre Occidental is a major mountain range system of the North American Cordillera, that runs northwest–southeast through northwestern and western Mexico, and along the Gulf of California.

See Geography of North America and Sierra Madre Occidental

Sierra Madre Oriental

The Sierra Madre Oriental is a mountain range in northeastern Mexico.

See Geography of North America and Sierra Madre Oriental

Silver

Silver is a chemical element; it has symbol Ag (derived from Proto-Indo-European ''*h₂erǵ'')) and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form ("native silver"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite.

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Sint Eustatius

Sint Eustatius, known locally as Statia, is an island in the Caribbean.

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Sint Maarten

Sint Maarten is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean region of North America.

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Sloth

Sloths are a Neotropical group of xenarthran mammals constituting the suborder Folivora, including the extant arboreal tree sloths and extinct terrestrial ground sloths.

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Smithsonian (magazine)

Smithsonian is a science and nature magazine (and associated website, SmithsonianMag.com), and is the official journal published by the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., although editorially independent from its parent organization.

See Geography of North America and Smithsonian (magazine)

Snake River

The Snake River is a major river in the interior Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

See Geography of North America and Snake River

Sonora

Sonora, officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Sonora (Free and Sovereign State of Sonora), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico.

See Geography of North America and Sonora

South America

South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere.

See Geography of North America and South America

Southwestern United States

The Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest or simply the Southwest, is a geographic and cultural region of the United States that includes Arizona and New Mexico, along with adjacent portions of California, Colorado, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah.

See Geography of North America and Southwestern United States

Spruce

A spruce is a tree of the genus Picea, a genus of about 40 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal (taiga) regions of the Earth.

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St. Johns River

The St.

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St. Lawrence River

The St.

See Geography of North America and St. Lawrence River

Steppe

In physical geography, a steppe is an ecoregion characterized by grassland plains without closed forests except near rivers and lakes.

See Geography of North America and Steppe

Subarctic

The subarctic zone is a region in the Northern Hemisphere immediately south of the true Arctic, north of humid continental regions and covering much of Alaska, Canada, Iceland, the north of Fennoscandia, Northwestern Russia, Siberia, and the Cairngorms.

See Geography of North America and Subarctic

Suchiate River

The Suchiate River (Río Suchiate) is a river that marks the southwesternmost part of the border between Mexico (state of Chiapas) and Guatemala (department of San Marcos).

See Geography of North America and Suchiate River

Supercontinent

In geology, a supercontinent is the assembly of most or all of Earth's continental blocks or cratons to form a single large landmass.

See Geography of North America and Supercontinent

Susquehanna River

The Susquehanna River (Lenape: Siskëwahane) is a major river located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, crossing three lower Northeast states (New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland).

See Geography of North America and Susquehanna River

Tamarack, California

Tamarack, formerly known as Camp Tamarack, is an unincorporated community in Calaveras County, California in the United States.

See Geography of North America and Tamarack, California

Tamaulipas

Tamaulipas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tamaulipas (Estado Libre y Soberano de Tamaulipas), is a state in Mexico; one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.

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Tennessee River

The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River.

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Texas

Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.

See Geography of North America and Texas

Tobacco

Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus Nicotiana of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants.

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Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt

The Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (Eje Volcánico Transversal), also known as the Transvolcanic Belt and locally as the Sierra Nevada (Snowy Mountain Range), is an active volcanic belt that covers central-southern Mexico.

See Geography of North America and Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt

Transportation in North America

Transportation in North America is performed through a varied transportation system, whose quality ranges from being on par with a high-quality European motorway to an unpaved gravelled back road that can extend hundreds of miles.

See Geography of North America and Transportation in North America

Tsuga

Tsuga (from Japanese 栂 (ツガ), the name of Tsuga sieboldii) is a genus of conifers in the subfamily Abietoideae of Pinaceae, the pine family.

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Tundra

In physical geography, tundra is a type of biome where tree growth is hindered by frigid temperatures and short growing seasons.

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Tungsten

Tungsten (also called wolfram) is a chemical element; it has symbol W and atomic number 74.

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Turks and Caicos Islands

The Turks and Caicos Islands (abbreviated TCI; and) are a British Overseas Territory consisting of the larger Caicos Islands and smaller Turks Islands, two groups of tropical islands in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean and northern West Indies.

See Geography of North America and Turks and Caicos Islands

U.S. Route 2 in North Dakota

U.S. Highway 2 (US 2) is a United States Numbered Highway in North Dakota, which runs from the Montana state line east to the Red River at Grand Forks.

See Geography of North America and U.S. Route 2 in North Dakota

U.S. state

In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50.

See Geography of North America and U.S. state

United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States Geological Survey

The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the United States government whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology.

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University at Buffalo

The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States.

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Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element; it has symbol U and atomic number 92.

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USA Today

USA Today (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company.

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Usumacinta River

The Usumacinta River (named after the howler monkey) is a river in southeastern Mexico and northwestern Guatemala.

See Geography of North America and Usumacinta River

Utah

Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.

See Geography of North America and Utah

Vanilla

Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily obtained from pods of the flat-leaved vanilla (V. planifolia).

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Volcano

A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

See Geography of North America and Volcano

Washington (state)

Washington, officially the State of Washington, is the westernmost state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

See Geography of North America and Washington (state)

Western Hemisphere

The Western Hemisphere is the half of the planet Earth that lies west of the Prime Meridian—which crosses Greenwich, London, England—and east of the 180th meridian.

See Geography of North America and Western Hemisphere

Western Interior Seaway

The Western Interior Seaway (also called the Cretaceous Seaway, the Niobraran Sea, the North American Inland Sea, and the Western Interior Sea) was a large inland sea that split the continent of North America into two landmasses for 34 million years.

See Geography of North America and Western Interior Seaway

Wisconsin

Wisconsin is a state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States.

See Geography of North America and Wisconsin

Wolf

The wolf (Canis lupus;: wolves), also known as the gray wolf or grey wolf, is a large canine native to Eurasia and North America.

See Geography of North America and Wolf

Year

A year is the time taken for astronomical objects to complete one orbit.

See Geography of North America and Year

Yucca

Yucca is a genus of perennial shrubs and trees in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae.

See Geography of North America and Yucca

Yukon River

The Yukon River is a major watercourse of northwestern North America. From its source in British Columbia, it flows through Canada's territory of Yukon (itself named after the river). The lower half of the river continues westward through the U.S. state of Alaska. The river is long and empties into the Bering Sea at the Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta.

See Geography of North America and Yukon River

Zinc

Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30.

See Geography of North America and Zinc

See also

Water in North America

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_North_America

Also known as Agriculture and forestry in North America, North America geography, North American geography.

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