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German literature

Index German literature

German literature comprises those literary texts written in the German language. [1]

302 relations: Adalbert Stifter, Adelbert von Chamisso, Adolf Glassbrenner, Aesthetics, Age of Enlightenment, Aldona Gustas, Alemannic German, Alfred Döblin, Alice Rühle-Gerstel, Alice Schwarz-Gardos, Andreas Eschbach, Andreas Gryphius, Andreas Mand, Anna Gmeyner, Anna Kaleri, Anna Seghers, Annette Kolb, Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Arnold Zweig, Arthur Schopenhauer, August Friedrich Wilhelm Crome, August Wilhelm Schlegel, Austria, Austrian literature, B. Traven, Baron d'Holbach, Belgium, Bernhard Hennen, Bertolt Brecht, Biedermeier, Blood and Soil, Bodo Uhse, Books in Germany, Bruno Frank, Burkhard Spinnen, Carl Spitteler, Carl von Ossietzky, Carolingian dynasty, Chapbook, Charlotte Link, Chrétien de Troyes, Christa Wolf, Christian Fürchtegott Gellert, Christian Felix Weiße, Christian Garve, Christian Kracht, Christian Thomasius, Christian Wolff (philosopher), Christoph Friedrich Nicolai, ..., Christoph Martin Wieland, Christoph Ransmayr, Clemens J. Setz, Congress of Vienna, Courtly love, Cultural movement, Dada, Daniel Casper von Lohenstein, Das Gedicht, Dietmar Dath, Durs Grünbein, E. T. A. Hoffmann, Early Modern literature, Early New High German, East Germany, Edgar Hilsenrath, Eduard Mörike, Elfriede Jelinek, Elias Canetti, Emil Ludwig, English language, Epic poetry, Erich Kästner, Erich Maria Remarque, Erika Mitterer, Ernst Bloch, Ernst Jandl, Ernst Jünger, Ernst Wiechert, Europe, Exact sciences, Expressionism, Feridun Zaimoğlu, Fin de siècle, France, Frank Schätzing, Frank Thiess, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Franz Schubert, Franz Werfel, Friederike Mayröcker, Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Friedrich Hölderlin, Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, Friedrich Reck-Malleczewen, Friedrich Schiller, Friedrich Schleiermacher, Günter Grass, Günter Kunert, Geographical distribution of German speakers, Georg Büchner, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Gerhart Hauptmann, German dialects, German diaspora, German language, German literature, German Renaissance, German Romanticism, Germany, Goethe-Institut, Gottfried Benn, Gottfried Keller, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Group 47, Gustav Freytag, Hans Bender, Hans Blüher, Hans Fallada, Hans Folz, Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen, Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Hans Wollschläger, Heiner Müller, Heinrich Böll, Heinrich Eduard Jacob, Heinrich Heine, Heinrich Laube, Heinrich Mann, Heinrich von Kleist, Heinrich Wittenwiler, Heinz Ludwig Arnold, Heliand, Hermann Broch, Hermann Hesse, Hermann Kesten, Herta Müller, Hildebrandslied, History of German, History of literature, History of modern literature, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Hugo Wolf, Immanuel Kant, Ingeborg Bachmann, Ingrid Noll, Inner emigration, Jürgen Becker, Jenny Erpenbeck, Johann Georg Hamann, Johann Gottfried Herder, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Johannes R. Becher, Johannes von Tepl, Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff, Karl Gutzkow, Karl Krolow, Karl Leonhard Reinhold, Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel, Kathrin Schmidt, Kindler literature encyclopedia, King Arthur, Klaus Mann, Klaus Modick, Kurt Marti, Late Middle Ages, Liechtenstein, Lion Feuchtwanger, List of German-language authors, List of German-language philosophers, List of German-language playwrights, List of German-language poets, List of literary movements, Literary realism, Literature, Literature of East Germany, Ludolf Wienbarg, Ludwig Börne, Ludwig Renn, Ludwig Tieck, Ludwig Uhland, Luso-Germanic Literature, Marc Degens, Marcel Beyer, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Marlene Streeruwitz, Martin Opitz, Martin Walser, Max Frisch, Media of Germany, Medieval German literature, Michael Hamburger, Middle Ages, Middle High German, Migrant literature, Minnesang, Missouri, Moses Mendelssohn, Music, Muspilli, Napoleonic Wars, Naturalism (literature), Nazi Germany, Nelly Sachs, New Objectivity, Nibelungenlied, Norbert Scheuer, Novalis, Occasional poetry, Old High German, Oskar Maria Graf, Oswald von Wolkenstein, Otto Rühle, Parzival, Paul Celan, Paul Heyse, Paul-Henri Campbell, Periodization, Peter Handke, Peter von Matt, Philip Melanchthon, Poetry, Pontus and Sidonia, Postmodern literature, Propaganda in Nazi Germany, Prose, Rafik Schami, Rainald Goetz, Realism (arts), Reformation, Reiner Kunze, Reinhold Schneider, Renaissance humanism in Northern Europe, Revolutions of 1848, Ricarda Huch, Richard Riemerschmid, Robert Menasse, Robert Neumann (writer), Robert Schumann, Rolf Dieter Brinkmann, Romanticism, Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Rudolf Olden, Sarah Kirsch, Sebastian Brant, Sebastian Franck, Sensibility, Ship of Fools (satire), Sibylle Ursula von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Siegfried Kracauer, Siegfried Lenz, Sigmund von Birken, Simplicius Simplicissimus, Sophie Digital Library of Works by German-Speaking Women, Sophie von La Roche, South Tyrol, Standard German, Stefan Zweig, Stiftung Lesen, Sturm und Drang, Subjectivity, Swiss literature, Switzerland, Symbolism (arts), The Holocaust in popular culture, The Sorrows of Young Werther, Theo Breuer, Theodor Fontane, Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Elder, Theodor Mommsen, Theodor Mundt, Theodor Storm, Thirty Years' War, Thomas Bernhard, Thomas Kling, Thomas Mann, Thomas Murner, Tragedy, Uljana Wolf, Vormärz, Walter Abish, Walter Moers, Walter von Molo, Walther von der Vogelweide, Washington University in St. Louis, Weimar Classicism, Werner Bergengruen, Werner Finck, West Germany, Wilhelm Genazino, Wilhelm Müller, Wilhelm Raabe, Willibald Alexis, Wladimir Kaminer, Wolf Biermann, Wolfgang Hohlbein, Wolfram von Eschenbach, Young Germany, Young Ireland, Young Italy (historical), Zsuzsa Bánk. Expand index (252 more) »

Adalbert Stifter

Adalbert Stifter (23 October 1805 – 28 January 1868) was an Austrian writer, poet, painter, and pedagogue.

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Adelbert von Chamisso

Adelbert von Chamisso (30 January 178121 August 1838) was a German poet and botanist, author of Peter Schlemihl, a famous story about a man who sold his shadow.

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Adolf Glassbrenner

Adolf Glassbrenner (27 March 1810 in Berlin25 September 1876), was a German humorist and satirist, considered part of the Young Germany Movement.

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Aesthetics

Aesthetics (also spelled esthetics) is a branch of philosophy that explores the nature of art, beauty, and taste, with the creation and appreciation of beauty.

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Age of Enlightenment

The Enlightenment (also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason; in lit in Aufklärung, "Enlightenment", in L’Illuminismo, “Enlightenment” and in Spanish: La Ilustración, "Enlightenment") was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century, "The Century of Philosophy".

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Aldona Gustas

Aldona Gustas (born 2 March 1932 in Lithuania) is a female Lithuanian – German poet and illustrator who has lived in Berlin since the early 1940s.

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Alemannic German

Alemannic (German) is a group of dialects of the Upper German branch of the Germanic language family.

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Alfred Döblin

Bruno Alfred Döblin (10 August 1878 – 26 June 1957) was a German novelist, essayist, and doctor, best known for his novel Berlin Alexanderplatz (1929).

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Alice Rühle-Gerstel

Alice Rühle-Gerstel (Prague, 24 March 1894 – Mexico, 24 June 1943) was a German-Jewish writer, feminist, and psychologist.

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Alice Schwarz-Gardos

Alice Schwarz-Gardos (31 August 1916 in Vienna - 14 August 2007 in Tel Aviv) was an Austrian-born Israeli journalist and author.

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Andreas Eschbach

Andreas Eschbach (born 15 September 1959, in Ulm) is a German writer, primarily of science fiction.

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Andreas Gryphius

Andreas Gryphius (2 October 161616 July 1664) was a German lyric poet and dramatist.

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Andreas Mand

Andreas Mand (born December 14, 1959) is a German contemporary author of novels, short stories and essays and a playwright.

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Anna Gmeyner

Anna Wilhelmine Gmeyner (16 March 1902 – 3 January 1991) was an exiled German and Austrian author, playwright and scriptwriter, who is now best known for her novel Manja (1939).

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Anna Kaleri

Anna Kaleri (born 1974 in Wippra) is a German writer and screenwriter.

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Anna Seghers

Anna Seghers (19 November 1900 – 1 June 1983) was a German writer famous for depicting the moral experience of the Second World War.

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Annette Kolb

Annette Kolb (born February 3, 1870 in Munich; died December 3, 1967 in Munich) was the working name of German author and pacifist Anna Mathilde Kolb.

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Annette von Droste-Hülshoff

Anna Elisabeth Franziska Adolphine Wilhelmine Louise Maria, Freiin von Droste zu Hülshoff, known as Annette von Droste-Hülshoff (10 or 12 January 179724 May 1848), was a 19th-century German writer and composer.

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Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Anthony Ulrich (German: Anton Ulrich; 4 October 1633 – 27 March 1714), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and ruling Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1685 until 1702 jointly with his elder brother Rudolph Augustus, and solely from 1704 until his death.

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Arnold Zweig

Arnold Zweig (10 November 1887 – 26 November 1968) was a German writer and anti-war and antifascist activist.

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Arthur Schopenhauer

Arthur Schopenhauer (22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher.

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August Friedrich Wilhelm Crome

August Friedrich Wilhelm Crome (Sengwarden, 8 June 1753 – 11 June 1833, Rödelheim) was a German economist and statistician, and Professor of Cameralism at the University of Giessen.

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August Wilhelm Schlegel

August Wilhelm (after 1812: von) Schlegel (8 September 176712 May 1845), usually cited as August Schlegel, was a German poet, translator and critic, and with his brother Friedrich Schlegel the leading influence within Jena Romanticism.

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Austria

Austria (Österreich), officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich), is a federal republic and a landlocked country of over 8.8 million people in Central Europe.

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Austrian literature

Austrian literature is the literature written in Austria, which is mostly, but not exclusively, written in the German language.

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B. Traven

B.

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Baron d'Holbach

Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach, was a French-German author, philosopher, encyclopedist and prominent figure in the French Enlightenment.

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Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg.

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Bernhard Hennen

Bernhard Hennen (born 1966 in Krefeld) is a German writer of fantasy literature.

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Bertolt Brecht

Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known professionally as Bertolt Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet.

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Biedermeier

The Biedermeier period refers to an era in Central Europe between 1815 and 1848, during which the middle class grew in number and arts appealed to common sensibilities.

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Blood and Soil

Blood and soil (Blut und Boden) is a slogan expressing the nineteenth-century German idealization of a racially defined national body ("blood") united with a settlement area ("soil").

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Bodo Uhse

Bodo Uhse (12 March 1904 in Rastatt, Grand Duchy of Baden - 2 July 1963 in Berlin) was a German writer, journalist and political activist.

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Books in Germany

As of 2017, ten firms in Germany rank among the world's biggest publishers of books in terms of revenue: C.H. Beck, Bertelsmann,,, Holtzbrinck Publishing Group,, Springer Nature, Thieme,, and Westermann Druck- und Verlagsgruppe.

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Bruno Frank

Bruno Frank (Stuttgart, June 13, 1887 - Beverly Hills, June 20, 1945) was a German author, poet, dramatist, and humanist.

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Burkhard Spinnen

Burkhard Spinnen (born December 28, 1956 in Mönchengladbach) is a German author.

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Carl Spitteler

Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler (24 April 1845 – 29 December 1924) was a Swiss poet who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1919 "in special appreciation of his epic, Olympian Spring".

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Carl von Ossietzky

Carl von Ossietzky (3 October 1889 – 4 May 1938) was a German pacifist and the recipient of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize for his work in exposing the clandestine German re-armament.

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Carolingian dynasty

The Carolingian dynasty (known variously as the Carlovingians, Carolingus, Carolings or Karlings) was a Frankish noble family founded by Charles Martel with origins in the Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the 7th century AD.

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Chapbook

A chapbook is a type of popular literature printed in early modern Europe.

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Charlotte Link

Charlotte Link (born 5 October 1963 in Frankfurt am Main) is a German writer.

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Chrétien de Troyes

Chrétien de Troyes was a late-12th-century French poet and trouvère known for his work on Arthurian subjects, and for originating the character Lancelot.

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Christa Wolf

Christa Wolf (née Ihlenfeld; 18 March 1929, Landsberg an der Warthe – 1 December 2011, Berlin) was a German literary critic, novelist, and essayist.

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Christian Fürchtegott Gellert

Christian Fürchtegott Gellert (4 July 171513 December 1769) was a German poet, one of the forerunners of the golden age of German literature that was ushered in by Lessing.

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Christian Felix Weiße

Christian Felix Weiße (1726–1804) was a German writer and pedagogue.

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Christian Garve

Christian Garve (7 January 1742 – 1 December 1798) was one of the best-known philosophers of the late Enlightenment along with Immanuel Kant and Moses Mendelssohn.

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Christian Kracht

Christian Kracht (born 29 December 1966) is a Swiss novelist and journalist.

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Christian Thomasius

Christian Thomasius (1 January 1655 – 23 September 1728) was a German jurist and philosopher.

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Christian Wolff (philosopher)

Christian Wolff (less correctly Wolf,; also known as Wolfius; ennobled as Christian Freiherr von Wolff; 24 January 1679 – 9 April 1754) was a German philosopher.

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Christoph Friedrich Nicolai

Christoph Friedrich Nicolai (18 March 1733 – 11 January 1811) was a German writer and bookseller.

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Christoph Martin Wieland

Christoph Martin Wieland (5 September 1733 – 20 January 1813) was a German poet and writer.

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Christoph Ransmayr

Christoph Ransmayr (born 20 March 1954) is an Austrian writer.

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Clemens J. Setz

Clemens J. Setz, born 15 November 1982 in Graz, is an Austrian writer and translator.

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Congress of Vienna

The Congress of Vienna (Wiener Kongress) also called Vienna Congress, was a meeting of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich, and held in Vienna from November 1814 to June 1815, though the delegates had arrived and were already negotiating by late September 1814.

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Courtly love

Courtly love (or fin'amor in Occitan) was a medieval European literary conception of love that emphasized nobility and chivalry.

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Cultural movement

A cultural movement is a change in the way a number of different disciplines approach their work.

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Dada

Dada or Dadaism was an art movement of the European avant-garde in the early 20th century, with early centers in Zürich, Switzerland, at the Cabaret Voltaire (circa 1916); New York Dada began circa 1915, and after 1920 Dada flourished in Paris.

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Daniel Casper von Lohenstein

Daniel Casper (25 January 1635 in Nimptsch, Niederschlesien – 28 April 1683 in Breslau, Niederschlesien), also spelled Daniel Caspar, and referred to from 1670 as Daniel Casper von Lohenstein, was a Baroque Silesian playwright, lawyer, diplomat, poet, and chief representative of the Second Silesian School.

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Das Gedicht

Das GEDICHT (German lit.The Poem), established 1993, is the largest poetry magazine in the German-speaking world.

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Dietmar Dath

Dietmar Dath (born 3 April 1970) is a German author, journalist and translator.

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Durs Grünbein

Durs Grünbein (born 9 October 1962, in Dresden) is a German poet and essayist.

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E. T. A. Hoffmann

Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann (commonly abbreviated as E. T. A. Hoffmann; born Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann; 24 January 177625 June 1822) was a Prussian Romantic author of fantasy and Gothic horror, a jurist, composer, music critic, draftsman and caricaturist.

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Early Modern literature

The history of literature of the Early Modern period (16th, 17th and partly 18th century literature), or Early Modern literature, succeeds Medieval literature, and in Europe in particular Renaissance literature.

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Early New High German

Early New High German (ENHG) is a term for the period in the history of the German language, generally defined, following Wilhelm Scherer, as the period 1350 to 1650.

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East Germany

East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik, DDR), existed from 1949 to 1990 and covers the period when the eastern portion of Germany existed as a state that was part of the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War period.

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Edgar Hilsenrath

Edgar Hilsenrath (born 1926) is a German-Jewish writer living in Berlin.

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Eduard Mörike

Eduard Friedrich Mörike (8 September 1804 – 4 June 1875) was a German Romantic poet and writer of novellas and novels.

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Elfriede Jelinek

Elfriede Jelinek (born 20 October 1946) is an Austrian playwright and novelist.

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Elias Canetti

Elias Canetti (Елиас Канети; 25 July 1905 – 14 August 1994) was a German-language author, born in Ruse, Bulgaria to a merchant family.

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Emil Ludwig

Emil Ludwig (25 January 1881 – 17 September 1948) was a German-Swiss author, known for his biographies and study of historical "greats.".

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English language

English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca.

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Epic poetry

An epic poem, epic, epos, or epopee is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily involving a time beyond living memory in which occurred the extraordinary doings of the extraordinary men and women who, in dealings with the gods or other superhuman forces, gave shape to the moral universe that their descendants, the poet and his audience, must understand to understand themselves as a people or nation.

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Erich Kästner

Emil Erich Kästner (23 February 1899 – 29 July 1974) was a German author, poet, screenwriter and satirist, known primarily for his humorous, socially astute poems and for children's books including Emil and the Detectives.

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Erich Maria Remarque

Erich Maria Remarque (born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German novelist who created many works about the horrors of war.

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Erika Mitterer

Erika Mitterer (1906–2001) was an Austrian writer.

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Ernst Bloch

Ernst Bloch (July 8, 1885 – August 4, 1977) was a German Marxist philosopher.

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Ernst Jandl

Ernst Jandl (1 August 1925 – 9 June 2000) was an Austrian writer, poet, and translator.

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Ernst Jünger

Ernst Jünger (29 March 1895 – 17 February 1998) was a highly decorated German soldier, author, and entomologist who became publicly known for his World War I memoir Storm of Steel.

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Ernst Wiechert

Ernst Wiechert (18 May 1887 – 24 August 1950) was a German teacher, poet and writer.

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Exact sciences

The exact sciences, sometimes called the exact mathematical sciences are those sciences "which admit of absolute precision in their results"; especially the mathematical sciences.

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Expressionism

Expressionism was a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century.

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Feridun Zaimoğlu

Feridun Zaimoğlu (born 4 December 1964 in Bolu) is a German author and visual artist of Turkish origin.

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Fin de siècle

Fin de siècle is a French term meaning end of the century, a term which typically encompasses both the meaning of the similar English idiom turn of the century and also makes reference to the closing of one era and onset of another.

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France

France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.

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Frank Schätzing

Frank Schätzing (born May 28, 1957), is a German writer, mostly known for his best-selling science fiction novel The Swarm (2004).

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Frank Thiess

Frank Thiess (13 March 1890 – 22 December 1977) was a German writer.

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Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung

The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (Frankfurt General Newspaper), abbreviated FAZ, is a centre-right, liberal-conservativeHans Magnus Enzensberger: (in German).

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Franz Schubert

Franz Peter Schubert (31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras.

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Franz Werfel

Franz Viktor Werfel (10 September 1890 – 26 August 1945) was an Austrian-Bohemian novelist, playwright, and poet whose career spanned World War I, the Interwar period, and World War II.

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Friederike Mayröcker

Friederike Mayröcker (born 20 December 1924 in Vienna) is an Austrian poet.

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Friedrich Dürrenmatt

Friedrich Dürrenmatt (5 January 1921 – 14 December 1990) was a Swiss author and dramatist.

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Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock

Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock (2 July 1724 – 14 March 1803) was a German poet.

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Friedrich Hölderlin

Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher.

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Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi

Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi (25 January 1743 – 10 March 1819) was an influential German philosopher, literary figure, socialite, and the younger brother of poet Johann Georg Jacobi.

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Friedrich Reck-Malleczewen

Friedrich Percival Reck-Malleczewen (11 August 1884 – 16 February 1945) was a German author.

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Friedrich Schiller

Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (10 November 17599 May 1805) was a German poet, philosopher, physician, historian, and playwright.

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Friedrich Schleiermacher

Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (November 21, 1768 – February 12, 1834) was a German theologian, philosopher, and biblical scholar known for his attempt to reconcile the criticisms of the Enlightenment with traditional Protestant Christianity.

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Günter Grass

Günter Wilhelm Grass (16 October 1927 – 13 April 2015) was a German novelist, poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, sculptor, and recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Literature.

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Günter Kunert

Günter Kunert (born March 6, 1929) is a German writer who left the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) to live in the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany).

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Geographical distribution of German speakers

In addition to the German-speaking area (Deutscher Sprachraum) in Europe, German-speaking minorities are present in many countries and on all six inhabited continents.

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Georg Büchner

Karl Georg Büchner (17 October 1813 – 19 February 1837) was a German dramatist and writer of poetry and prose, considered part of the Young Germany movement.

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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (August 27, 1770 – November 14, 1831) was a German philosopher and the most important figure of German idealism.

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Gerhart Hauptmann

Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann (15 November 1862 – 6 June 1946) was a German dramatist and novelist.

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German dialects

German dialect is dominated by the geographical spread of the High German consonant shift, and the dialect continua that connect German to the neighbouring varieties of Low Franconian (Dutch) and Frisian.

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German diaspora

German diaspora (Deutschstämmige; also, under National Socialism: Volksdeutsche) are ethnic Germans and their descendants living outside Germany.

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German language

German (Deutsch) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe.

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German literature

German literature comprises those literary texts written in the German language.

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German Renaissance

The German Renaissance, part of the Northern Renaissance, was a cultural and artistic movement that spread among German thinkers in the 15th and 16th centuries, which developed from the Italian Renaissance.

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German Romanticism

German Romanticism was the dominant intellectual movement of German-speaking countries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, influencing philosophy, aesthetics, literature and criticism.

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Germany

Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.

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Goethe-Institut

The Goethe-Institut (GI, "Goethe Institute") is a non-profit German cultural association operational worldwide with 159 institutes, promoting the study of the German language abroad and encouraging international cultural exchange and relations.

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Gottfried Benn

Gottfried Benn (2 May 1886 – 7 July 1956) was a German poet, essayist, and physician.

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Gottfried Keller

Gottfried Keller (19 July 1819 – 15 July 1890) was a Swiss poet and writer of German literature.

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Gotthold Ephraim Lessing

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (22 January 1729 – 15 February 1781) was a German writer, philosopher, dramatist, publicist and art critic, and one of the most outstanding representatives of the Enlightenment era.

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Group 47

Gruppe 47 (Group 47) was a group of participants in German writers' meetings, invited by Hans Werner Richter between 1947-1967.

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Gustav Freytag

Gustav Freytag (13 July 1816 – 30 April 1895) was a German novelist and playwright.

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Hans Bender

Hans Bender (5 February 1907 – 7 May 1991) was a German lecturer on the subject of parapsychology, who was also responsible for establishing the parapsychological institute Institut für Grenzgebiete der Psychologie und Psychohygiene in Freiburg.

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Hans Blüher

Hans Blüher (17 February 1888 in Freiburg in Schlesien - 4 February 1955 in Berlin) was a German writer and philosopher.

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Hans Fallada

Hans Fallada (born Rudolf Wilhelm Friedrich Ditzen; 21 July 18935 February 1947) was a German writer of the first half of the 20th century.

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Hans Folz

Hans Folz (1437 – January 1513) was a German author of the late medieval or early Renaissance period.

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Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen

Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen (1621/22 – 17 August 1676) was a German author.

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Hans Magnus Enzensberger

Hans Magnus Enzensberger (born 11 November 1929 in Kaufbeuren) is a German author, poet, translator and editor.

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Hans Wollschläger

Signature, 1988 Hans Wollschläger (17 March 1935, Minden – 19 May 2007, Bamberg) was a German writer, translator, historian, and editor of German literature.

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Heiner Müller

Heiner Müller (9 January 1929 – 30 December 1995) was a German (formerly East German) dramatist, poet, writer, essayist and theatre director.

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Heinrich Böll

Heinrich Theodor Böll (21 December 1917 – 16 July 1985) was one of Germany's foremost post-World War II writers.

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Heinrich Eduard Jacob

Heinrich Eduard Jacob (7 October 1889 – 25 October 1967) was a German and American journalist and author.

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Heinrich Heine

Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was a German poet, journalist, essayist, and literary critic.

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Heinrich Laube

Heinrich Laube (September 18, 1806 – August 1, 1884), German dramatist, novelist and theatre-director, was born at Sprottau in Prussian Silesia.

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Heinrich Mann

Luiz (Ludwig) Heinrich Mann (27 March 1871 – 11 March 1950) was a German novelist who wrote works with strong social themes.

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Heinrich von Kleist

Bernd Heinrich Wilhelm von Kleist (18 October 177721 November 1811) was a German poet, dramatist, novelist, short story writer and journalist.

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Heinrich Wittenwiler

Heinrich Wittenwiler was a late medieval Alemannic poet (lived roughly 1370 – 1420).

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Heinz Ludwig Arnold

Heinz Ludwig Arnold (29 March 1940 in Essen – 1 November 2011 in Göttingen) was a German literary journalist and publisher.

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Heliand

The Heliand (historically) is an epic poem in Old Saxon, written in the first half of the 9th century.

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Hermann Broch

Hermann Broch (November 1, 1886 – May 30, 1951) was a 20th-century Austrian writer, considered one of the major Modernists.

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Hermann Hesse

Hermann Karl Hesse (2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a German-born poet, novelist, and painter.

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Hermann Kesten

Hermann Kesten (28 January 1900 – 3 May 1996) was a German novelist and dramatist.

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Herta Müller

Herta Müller (born 17 August 1953) is a Romanian-born German novelist, poet, essayist and recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature.

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Hildebrandslied

The Hildebrandslied (Lay or Song of Hildebrand) is a heroic lay written in Old High German alliterative verse.

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History of German

The history of the German language as separate from common West Germanic begins in the Early Middle Ages with the High German consonant shift.

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History of literature

The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry that attempt to provide entertainment, enlightenment, or instruction to the reader/listener/observer, as well as the development of the literary techniques used in the communication of these pieces.

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History of modern literature

The history of literature in the Modern period in Europe begins with the Age of Enlightenment and the conclusion of the Baroque period in the 18th century, succeeding the Renaissance and Early Modern periods.

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Hugo von Hofmannsthal

Hugo Laurenz August Hofmann von Hofmannsthal (1 February 1874 – 15 July 1929) was an Austrian prodigy, a novelist, librettist, poet, dramatist, narrator, and essayist.

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Hugo Wolf

Hugo Philipp Jacob Wolf (13 March 1860 – 22 February 1903) was an Austrian composer of Slovene origin, particularly noted for his art songs, or Lieder.

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Immanuel Kant

Immanuel Kant (22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher who is a central figure in modern philosophy.

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Ingeborg Bachmann

Ingeborg Bachmann (25 June 1926 – 17 October 1973) was an Austrian poet and author.

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Ingrid Noll

Ingrid Noll (married name Ingrid Gullatz, born 29 September 1935 in Shanghai) is a German thriller writer.

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Inner emigration

Inner emigration (Innere Emigration) is a controversial term used to describe the situation of German writers who were opposed to Nazism yet chose to remain in Germany after the Nazis seized power in 1933.

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Jürgen Becker

Jürgen Becker (born August 27, 1959) is a German comedian, kabarett artist, and actor.

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Jenny Erpenbeck

Jenny Erpenbeck (born 12 March 1967) is a German writer and opera director, recipient of the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize.

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Johann Georg Hamann

Johann Georg Hamann (27 August 1730 – 21 June 1788) was a German philosopher, whose work was used by his student J. G. Herder as a main support of the Sturm und Drang movement, and associated by historian of ideas Isaiah Berlin with the Counter-Enlightenment.

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Johann Gottfried Herder

Johann Gottfried (after 1802, von) Herder (25 August 174418 December 1803) was a German philosopher, theologian, poet, and literary critic.

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German writer and statesman.

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Johannes R. Becher

Johannes Robert Becher (22 May 1891 – 11 October 1958) was a German politician, novelist, and poet.

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Johannes von Tepl

Johannes von Tepl (c. 1350 – c. 1415), also known as Johannes von Saaz (Jan ze Žatce), was a Bohemian writer of the German language, one of the earliest known writers of prose in Early New High German (or late Middle German—depending on the criteria).

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Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff

Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff (10 March 1788 – 26 November 1857) was a Prussian poet, novelist, playwright, literary critic, translator, and anthologist.

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Karl Gutzkow

Karl Ferdinand Gutzkow (in Berlin – in Sachsenhausen) was a German writer notable in the Young Germany movement of the mid-19th century.

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Karl Krolow

Karl Krolow (11 March 1915 – 21 June 1999) was a German poet and translator.

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Karl Leonhard Reinhold

Karl Leonhard Reinhold (26 October 1757 – 10 April 1823) was an Austrian philosopher who helped to popularise the work of Immanuel Kant in the late 18th century.

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Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel

Karl Wilhelm Friedrich (after 1814: von) Schlegel (10 March 1772 – 12 January 1829), usually cited as Friedrich Schlegel, was a German poet, literary critic, philosopher, philologist and Indologist.

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Kathrin Schmidt

Kathrin Schmidt (born 12 March 1958 in Gotha), is a German writer.

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Kindler literature encyclopedia

The Kindler Literature encyclopedia (in German: Das Kindler Literatur Lexikon) is an encyclopedia released in Germany covering information about world literature.

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King Arthur

King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries.

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Klaus Mann

Klaus Heinrich Thomas Mann (18 November 1906 – 21 May 1949) was a German writer.

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Klaus Modick

Klaus Modick (born May 3, 1951) is a German author and literary translator.

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Kurt Marti

Kurt Marti (31 January 1921 – Bern, 11 February 2017) was a Swiss theologian and poet.

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Late Middle Ages

The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history lasting from 1250 to 1500 AD.

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Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein, officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe.

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Lion Feuchtwanger

Lion Feuchtwanger (7 July 1884 – 21 December 1958) was a German-Jewish novelist and playwright.

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List of German-language authors

This list contains the names of persons (of any ethnicity or nationality) who wrote fiction, essays, or plays in the German language.

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List of German-language philosophers

This is a list of German-language philosophers.

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List of German-language playwrights

This is a list of German-language playwrights.

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List of German-language poets

This list contains the names of individuals (of any ethnicity or nationality) who wrote poetry in the German language.

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List of literary movements

This is a list of modern literary movements: that is, movements after the Renaissance.

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Literary realism

Literary realism is part of the realist art movement beginning with mid nineteenth-century French literature (Stendhal), and Russian literature (Alexander Pushkin) and extending to the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.

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Literature

Literature, most generically, is any body of written works.

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Literature of East Germany

East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990.

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Ludolf Wienbarg

Christian Ludolf Wienbarg (25 December 1802 – 2 January 1872) was a German journalist and literary critic, one of the founders of the Young Germany movement during the Vormärz period.

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Ludwig Börne

Karl Ludwig Börne (born "Loeb Baruch"; 6 May 1786 – 12 February 1837) was a German-Jewish political writer and satirist, who is considered part of the Young Germany movement.

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Ludwig Renn

Ludwig Renn (22 April 1889 in Dresden – 21 July 1979 in Berlin) was a German author.

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Ludwig Tieck

Johann Ludwig Tieck (31 May 1773 – 28 April 1853) was a German poet, fiction writer, translator, and critic.

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Ludwig Uhland

Johann Ludwig Uhland (26 April 1787 – 13 November 1862) was a German poet, philologist and literary historian.

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Luso-Germanic Literature

Luso-Germanic literature comprises those literary texts written in the German language in Brazil.

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Marc Degens

Marc Degens (born 18 August 1971) is a German novelist, essayist, short-story writer, and musician.

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Marcel Beyer

Marcel Beyer (born 23 November 1965) is a German writer.

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Marie Luise Kaschnitz

Marie Luise Kaschnitz (born Marie Luise von Holzing-Berslett; 31 January 1901 – 10 October 1974) was a German short story writer, novelist, essayist and poet.

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Marlene Streeruwitz

Marlene Streeruwitz (born 28 June 1950) is an Austrian playwright, novelist, poet and short story writer.

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Martin Opitz

Martin Opitz von Boberfeld (23 December 1597 – 20 August 1639) was a German poet, regarded as the greatest of that nation during his lifetime.

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Martin Walser

Martin Walser (born 24 March 1927) is a German writer.

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Max Frisch

Max Rudolf Frisch (15 May 1911 – 4 April 1991) was a Swiss playwright and novelist.

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Media of Germany

Mass media of Germany includes a variety of online, print, and broadcast formats, such as radio, television, newspapers, and magazines.

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Medieval German literature

Medieval German literature refers to literature written in Germany, stretching from the Carolingian dynasty; various dates have been given for the end of the German literary Middle Ages, the Reformation (1517) being the last possible cut-off point.

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Michael Hamburger

Michael Hamburger (22 March 1924 – 7 June 2007) was a noted British translator, poet, critic, memoirist and academic.

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Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or Medieval Period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.

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Middle High German

Middle High German (abbreviated MHG, Mittelhochdeutsch, abbr. Mhd.) is the term for the form of German spoken in the High Middle Ages.

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Migrant literature

Migrant literature is either written by migrants or tells the stories of migrants and their migration.

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Minnesang

Minnesang ("love song") was a tradition of lyric- and song-writing in Germany that flourished in the Middle High German period.

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Missouri

Missouri is a state in the Midwestern United States.

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Moses Mendelssohn

Moses Mendelssohn (6 September 1729 – 4 January 1786) was a German Jewish philosopher to whose ideas the Haskalah, the 'Jewish enlightenment' of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, is indebted.

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Music

Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound organized in time.

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Muspilli

Muspilli is an Old High German poem known in incomplete form (just over 100 lines) from a ninth-century Bavarian manuscript.

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Napoleonic Wars

The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European powers formed into various coalitions, financed and usually led by the United Kingdom.

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Naturalism (literature)

The term naturalism was coined by Émile Zola, who defines it as a literary movement which emphasizes observation and the scientific method in the fictional portrayal of reality.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler through the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

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Nelly Sachs

Nelly Sachs (10 December 1891 – 12 May 1970) was a Swedish poet and playwright of Jewish German birth.

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New Objectivity

The New Objectivity (in Neue Sachlichkeit) was a movement in German art that arose during the 1920s as a reaction against expressionism.

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Nibelungenlied

The Nibelungenlied (Middle High German: Der Nibelunge liet or Der Nibelunge nôt), translated as The Song of the Nibelungs, is an epic poem from around 1200 written in Middle High German.

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Norbert Scheuer

Norbert Scheuer (born December 16, 1951 in Prüm, Westeifel, Rheinland-Palatinate) is a German author.

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Novalis

Novalis was the pseudonym and pen name of Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg (2 May 1772 – 25 March 1801), a poet, author, mystic, and philosopher of Early German Romanticism.

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Occasional poetry

Occasional poetry is poetry composed for a particular occasion.

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Old High German

Old High German (OHG, Althochdeutsch, German abbr. Ahd.) is the earliest stage of the German language, conventionally covering the period from around 700 to 1050.

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Oskar Maria Graf

Oskar Maria Graf (22 July 1894 – 28 June 1967) was a German author.

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Oswald von Wolkenstein

Oswald von Wolkenstein (1376 or 1377, presumably in Castle Schöneck in Kiens – August 2, 1445 in Merano) was a poet, composer and diplomat.

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Otto Rühle

Otto Rühle (23 October 1874 in Großschirma – 24 June 1943 in Mexico) was a student of Alfred Adler and a German Marxist active in opposition to both the First and Second World Wars.

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Parzival

Parzival is a medieval romance written by the knight-poet Wolfram von Eschenbach in Middle High German.

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Paul Celan

Paul Celan (23 November 1920 – c. 20 April 1970) was a Romanian-born German language poet and translator.

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Paul Heyse

Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse (15 March 1830 – 2 April 1914) was a distinguished German writer and translator.

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Paul-Henri Campbell

Paul-Henri Campbell (born 1982) is a German-American author.

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Periodization

Periodization is the process or study of categorizing the past into discrete, quantified named blocks of timeAdam Rabinowitz.

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Peter Handke

Peter Handke (born 6 December 1942) is an Austrian novelist, playwright and translator.

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Peter von Matt

Peter von Matt (born 20 May 1937) is a Swiss philologist and author.

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Philip Melanchthon

Philip Melanchthon (born Philipp Schwartzerdt; 16 February 1497 – 19 April 1560) was a German Lutheran reformer, collaborator with Martin Luther, the first systematic theologian of the Protestant Reformation, intellectual leader of the Lutheran Reformation, and an influential designer of educational systems.

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Poetry

Poetry (the term derives from a variant of the Greek term, poiesis, "making") is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language—such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre—to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.

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Pontus and Sidonia

Pontus and Sidonia (French: Ponthus et la belle Sidonie or just Ponthus et Sidoine) is a medieval prose romance, originally composed in French in ca.

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Postmodern literature

Postmodern literature is literature characterized by reliance on narrative techniques such as fragmentation, paradox, and the unreliable narrator; and is often (though not exclusively) defined as a style or a trend which emerged in the post–World War II era.

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Propaganda in Nazi Germany

The propaganda used by the German Nazi Party in the years leading up to and during Adolf Hitler's leadership of Germany (1933–1945) was a crucial instrument for acquiring and maintaining power, and for the implementation of Nazi policies.

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Prose

Prose is a form of language that exhibits a natural flow of speech and grammatical structure rather than a rhythmic structure as in traditional poetry, where the common unit of verse is based on meter or rhyme.

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Rafik Schami

Rafik Schami (رفيق شامي) (born Suheil Fadel (سهيل فاضل)Clauer, Markus (n.d.) (trans. by Jonathan Uhlaner).. Goethe Institut. June 1946) is a Syrian author, storyteller and critic.

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Rainald Goetz

Rainald Maria Goetz (born May 24 1954 in Munich) is a German author, playwright and essayist.

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Realism (arts)

Realism, sometimes called naturalism, in the arts is generally the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions, or implausible, exotic, and supernatural elements.

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Reformation

The Reformation (or, more fully, the Protestant Reformation; also, the European Reformation) was a schism in Western Christianity initiated by Martin Luther and continued by Huldrych Zwingli, John Calvin and other Protestant Reformers in 16th century Europe.

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Reiner Kunze

Reiner Kunze (born 16 August 1933 in Oelsnitz, Erzgebirge, Saxony) is a German writer and GDR dissident.

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Reinhold Schneider

Reinhold Schneider (Baden-Baden, May 13, 1903 – Freiburg im Breisgau, April 6, 1958) was a German poet who also wrote novels.

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Renaissance humanism in Northern Europe

Renaissance Humanism came much later to Germany and Northern Europe in general than to Italy, and when it did, it encountered some resistance from the scholastic theology which reigned at the universities.

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Revolutions of 1848

The Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Spring of Nations, People's Spring, Springtime of the Peoples, or the Year of Revolution, were a series of political upheavals throughout Europe in 1848.

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Ricarda Huch

Ricarda Huch (18 July 1864 – 17 November 1947) was a pioneering German intellectual.

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Richard Riemerschmid

Richard Riemerschmid (20 June 1868 – 13 April 1957) was a German architect, painter, designer and city planner from Munich.

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Robert Menasse

Robert Menasse (born 21 June 1954 in Vienna) is an Austrian writer.

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Robert Neumann (writer)

Robert Neumann (born 22 May 1897 in Vienna, died 3 January 1975 in Munich) was a German and English-speaking writer.

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Robert Schumann

Robert Schumann (8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer and an influential music critic.

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Rolf Dieter Brinkmann

Rolf Dieter Brinkmann (16 April 1940 – 23 April 1975) was a German writer of poems, short stories, a novel, essays, letters, and diaries.

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Romanticism

Romanticism (also known as the Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850.

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Rudolf Christoph Eucken

Rudolf Christoph Eucken (5 January 1846 – 15 September 1926) was a German philosopher.

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Rudolf Olden

Rudolf Olden (January 14, 1885 in Stettin – September 18, 1940) was a German lawyer and journalist.

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Sarah Kirsch

Sarah Kirsch (16 April 1935 – 5 May 2013) was a German poet.

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Sebastian Brant

Sebastian Brant (also Brandt) (1457 – 10 May 1521) was a German humanist and satirist.

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Sebastian Franck

Sebastian Franck (20 January 1499 – c. 1543) was a 16th-century German freethinker, humanist, and radical reformer.

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Sensibility

Sensibility refers to an acute perception of or responsiveness toward something, such as the emotions of another.

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Ship of Fools (satire)

Ship of Fools (Modern German: Das Narrenschiff, Latin: Stultifera Navis, original medieval German title: Daß Narrenschyff ad Narragoniam) is a satirical allegory in German verse published in 1494 in Basel, Switzerland, by the humanist and theologian Sebastian Brant.

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Sibylle Ursula von Braunschweig-Lüneburg

Sibylle Ursula von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, also known as Sibylle von Braunschweig-Luneburg and Sibylle of Brunswick-Luneburg, (4 February 1629 – 12 December 1671), a member of the House of Welf, was a daughter of Duke Augustus II of Brunswick-Lüneburg and, by marriage, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg.

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Siegfried Kracauer

Siegfried Kracauer (February 8, 1889 – November 26, 1966) was a German writer, journalist, sociologist, cultural critic, and film theorist.

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Siegfried Lenz

Siegfried Lenz (17 March 19267 October 2014) was a German writer of novels, short stories and essays, as well as dramas for radio and the theatre.

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Sigmund von Birken

Sigmund von Birken (25 April 1626, Wildstein, near Eger — 12 June 1681, Nuremberg) was a German poet of the Baroque.

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Simplicius Simplicissimus

Simplicius Simplicissimus (Der abenteuerliche Simplicissimus Teutsch) is a picaresque novel of the lower Baroque style, written in 1668 by Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen and probably published the same year (although bearing the date 1669).

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Sophie Digital Library of Works by German-Speaking Women

The Sophie Digital Library is a digital library and resource center for works produced by German-speaking women pre-17th century through the early 20th century, a group that has often been underrepresented in collections of historical printed works.

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Sophie von La Roche

Maria Sophie von La Roche (née Gutermann von Gutershofen) (6 December 1730 – 18 February 1807) was a German novelist.

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South Tyrol

South Tyrol is an autonomous province in northern Italy.

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Standard German

Standard German, High German or more precisely Standard High German (Standarddeutsch, Hochdeutsch, or in Swiss Schriftdeutsch) is the standardized variety of the German language used in formal contexts, and for communication between different dialect areas.

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Stefan Zweig

Stefan Zweig (28 November 1881 – 22 February 1942) was an Austrian novelist, playwright, journalist and biographer.

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Stiftung Lesen

Stiftung Lesen (Reading Foundation) is a non-profit organization based in Mainz, Germany under the patronage of Joachim Gauck.

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Sturm und Drang

Sturm und Drang (literally "storm and drive", "storm and urge", though conventionally translated as "storm and stress") was a proto-Romantic movement in German literature and music that occurred between the late 1760s and the early 1780s.

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Subjectivity

Subjectivity is a central philosophical concept, related to consciousness, agency, personhood, reality, and truth, which has been variously defined by sources.

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Swiss literature

As there is no dominant national language, the four main languages of French, Italian, German and Romansch form the four branches which make up a literature of Switzerland.

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Switzerland

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a sovereign state in Europe.

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Symbolism (arts)

Symbolism was a late nineteenth-century art movement of French, Russian and Belgian origin in poetry and other arts.

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The Holocaust in popular culture

There is a wide range of ways in which people have represented the Holocaust in popular culture.

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The Sorrows of Young Werther

The Sorrows of Young Werther (Die Leiden des jungen Werthers) is a loosely autobiographical epistolary novel by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, first published in 1774.

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Theo Breuer

Theo Breuer (born 30 March 1956) is a German poet, essayist, editor, translator and publisher.

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Theodor Fontane

Theodor Fontane (30 December 1819 – 20 September 1898) was a German novelist and poet, regarded by many as the most important 19th-century German-language realist writer.

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Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Elder

Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel (31 January 1741 – 23 April 1796) was a German satirical and humorous writer.

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Theodor Mommsen

Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen (30 November 1817 – 1 November 1903) was a German classical scholar, historian, jurist, journalist, politician and archaeologist.

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Theodor Mundt

Theodor Mundt Theodor Mundt (September 19, 1808 – November 30, 1861) was a German critic and novelist.

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Theodor Storm

Hans Theodor Woldsen Storm (14 September 1817 – 4 July 1888), commonly known as Theodor Storm, was a German writer.

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Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War was a war fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648.

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Thomas Bernhard

Thomas Bernhard (born Nicolaas Thomas Bernhard; 9 February 1931 – 12 February 1989) was an Austrian novelist, playwright and poet.

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Thomas Kling

Thomas Kling (June 5, 1957 – April 1, 2005) was a German poet.

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Thomas Mann

Paul Thomas Mann (6 June 1875 – 12 August 1955) was a German novelist, short story writer, social critic, philanthropist, essayist, and the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate.

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Thomas Murner

Thomas Murner, OFM (24 December 1475-c. 1537) was a German satirist, poet and translator.

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Tragedy

Tragedy (from the τραγῳδία, tragōidia) is a form of drama based on human suffering that invokes an accompanying catharsis or pleasure in audiences.

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Uljana Wolf

Uljana Wolf is a German poet and translator (from English and Polish) known for exploring multilingualism in her work.

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Vormärz

Vormärz (English: pre-March) was a period in the history of Germany preceding the 1848 March Revolution in the states of the German Confederation.

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Walter Abish

Abish Walter Abish (born December 24, 1931) is an Austrian-American author of experimental novels and short stories.

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Walter Moers

Walter Moers (born 24 May 1957 in Mönchengladbach) is a German comic creator and author.

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Walter von Molo

Walter Ritter/Reichsritter von Molo (14 June 1880, Šternberk, Moravia – 27 October 1958, Hechendorf, now Murnau am Staffelsee) was a Czech-born Austrian writer.

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Walther von der Vogelweide

Walther von der Vogelweide (c. 1170 – c. 1230) was a Minnesänger, who composed and performed love-songs and political songs ("Sprüche") in Middle High German.

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Washington University in St. Louis

Washington University in St.

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Weimar Classicism

Weimar Classicism (Weimarer Klassik) was a German literary and cultural movement, whose practitioners established a new humanism, from the synthesis of ideas from Romanticism, Classicism, and the Age of Enlightenment.

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Werner Bergengruen

Werner Bergengruen (September 16, 1892 – September 4, 1964) was a Baltic German novelist and poet.

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Werner Finck

Werner Finck (2 May 1902 – 31 July 1978) was a German Kabarett comedian, actor and author.

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West Germany

West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; Bundesrepublik Deutschland, BRD) in the period between its creation on 23 May 1949 and German reunification on 3 October 1990.

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Wilhelm Genazino

Wilhelm Genazino (born 22 January 1943 in Mannheim) is a German journalist and author.

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Wilhelm Müller

Johann Ludwig Wilhelm Müller (7 October 1794 – 30 September 1827) was a German lyric poet, most well known as the author of Die schöne Müllerin and Winterreise, the famous Franz Schubert song cycles.

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Wilhelm Raabe

Wilhelm Raabe (September 8, 1831 – November 15, 1910) was a German novelist.

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Willibald Alexis

Willibald Alexis, the pseudonym of Georg Wilhelm Heinrich Häring (29 June 1798 – 16 December 1871), was a German historical novelist, considered part of the Young Germany movement.

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Wladimir Kaminer

Wladimir Kaminer (Vladímir Víktorovich Kamíner; born 19 July 1967)http://www.munzinger.de/search/portrait/Wladimir+Kaminer/0/23999.html Wladimir Kaminer: deutsch-russischer Schriftsteller.

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Wolf Biermann

Karl Wolf Biermann (born 15 November 1936) is a German singer-songwriter and former East German dissident.

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Wolfgang Hohlbein

Wolfgang Hohlbein (born 15 August 1953 in Weimar, Thuringia) is a German writer of science fiction, fantasy and horror fiction who lives near Neuss, North Rhine-Westphalia.

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Wolfram von Eschenbach

Wolfram von Eschenbach (–) was a German knight and poet, regarded as one of the greatest epic poets of medieval German literature.

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Young Germany

Young Germany (Junges Deutschland) was a group of German writers which existed from about 1830 to 1850.

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Young Ireland

Young Ireland (Éire Óg) was a political, cultural and social movement of the mid-19th century.

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Young Italy (historical)

Young Italy (La Giovane Italia) was a political movement for Italian youth (under age 40) founded in 1831 by Giuseppe Mazzini.

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Zsuzsa Bánk

Zsuzsa Bánk (born 24 October 1965 in Frankfurt) is a German writer.

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18th century German literature, 18th-century German literature, Baroque German literature, Baroque period German literature, Contemporary German literature, Early Modern German literature, German Literature, German classics, German language literature, German literature of the Baroque period, German literature of the baroque period, German literature/Baroque, German poetry, German-language literature, History of German literature, Literature of Germany, Literature of the German Renaissance.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_literature

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