Faster access than browser!Similarities between Germanic substrate hypothesis and Proto-Germanic language
Germanic substrate hypothesis and Proto-Germanic language have 19 things in common (in Unionpedia): Basque language, Centum and satem languages, Corded Ware culture, Finnic languages, Finnish language, Funnelbeaker culture, Germanic languages, Germanic parent language, Greek language, Grimm's law, Indo-European languages, Language contact, Neolithic Europe, Old Norse, Sanskrit, Sigmund Feist, Stop consonant, Stratum (linguistics), Theo Vennemann.
Basque language
Basque (euskara) is a language spoken in the Basque country and Navarre. Linguistically, Basque is unrelated to the other languages of Europe and, as a language isolate, to any other known living language. The Basques are indigenous to, and primarily inhabit, the Basque Country, a region that straddles the westernmost Pyrenees in adjacent parts of northern Spain and southwestern France. The Basque language is spoken by 28.4% of Basques in all territories (751,500). Of these, 93.2% (700,300) are in the Spanish area of the Basque Country and the remaining 6.8% (51,200) are in the French portion. Native speakers live in a contiguous area that includes parts of four Spanish provinces and the three "ancient provinces" in France. Gipuzkoa, most of Biscay, a few municipalities of Álava, and the northern area of Navarre formed the core of the remaining Basque-speaking area before measures were introduced in the 1980s to strengthen the language. By contrast, most of Álava, the western part of Biscay and central and southern areas of Navarre are predominantly populated by native speakers of Spanish, either because Basque was replaced by Spanish over the centuries, in some areas (most of Álava and central Navarre), or because it was possibly never spoken there, in other areas (Enkarterri and southeastern Navarre). Under Restorationist and Francoist Spain, public use of Basque was frowned upon, often regarded as a sign of separatism; this applied especially to those regions that did not support Franco's uprising (such as Biscay or Gipuzkoa). However, in those Basque-speaking regions that supported the uprising (such as Navarre or Álava) the Basque language was more than merely tolerated. Overall, in the 1960s and later, the trend reversed and education and publishing in Basque began to flourish. As a part of this process, a standardised form of the Basque language, called Euskara Batua, was developed by the Euskaltzaindia in the late 1960s. Besides its standardised version, the five historic Basque dialects are Biscayan, Gipuzkoan, and Upper Navarrese in Spain, and Navarrese–Lapurdian and Souletin in France. They take their names from the historic Basque provinces, but the dialect boundaries are not congruent with province boundaries. Euskara Batua was created so that Basque language could be used—and easily understood by all Basque speakers—in formal situations (education, mass media, literature), and this is its main use today. In both Spain and France, the use of Basque for education varies from region to region and from school to school. A language isolate, Basque is believed to be one of the few surviving pre-Indo-European languages in Europe, and the only one in Western Europe. The origin of the Basques and of their languages is not conclusively known, though the most accepted current theory is that early forms of Basque developed prior to the arrival of Indo-European languages in the area, including the Romance languages that geographically surround the Basque-speaking region. Basque has adopted a good deal of its vocabulary from the Romance languages, and Basque speakers have in turn lent their own words to Romance speakers. The Basque alphabet uses the Latin script.
Basque language and Germanic substrate hypothesis · Basque language and Proto-Germanic language ·
Centum and satem languages
Languages of the Indo-European family are classified as either centum languages or satem languages according to how the dorsal consonants (sounds of "K" and "G" type) of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) developed.
Centum and satem languages and Germanic substrate hypothesis · Centum and satem languages and Proto-Germanic language ·
Corded Ware culture
The Corded Ware culture (Schnurkeramik; céramique cordée; touwbekercultuur) comprises a broad archaeological horizon of Europe between 2900 BCE – circa 2350 BCE, thus from the late Neolithic, through the Copper Age, and ending in the early Bronze Age.
Corded Ware culture and Germanic substrate hypothesis · Corded Ware culture and Proto-Germanic language ·
Finnic languages
The Finnic languages (Fennic), or Baltic Finnic languages (Balto-Finnic, Balto-Fennic), are a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea by Finnic peoples, mainly in Finland and Estonia, by about 7 million people.
Finnic languages and Germanic substrate hypothesis · Finnic languages and Proto-Germanic language ·
Finnish language
Finnish (or suomen kieli) is a Finnic language spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside Finland.
Finnish language and Germanic substrate hypothesis · Finnish language and Proto-Germanic language ·
Funnelbeaker culture
The Funnel(-neck-)beaker culture, in short TRB or TBK (German: Trichter(-rand-)becherkultur, Dutch: Trechterbekercultuur; c. 4300 BC–c. 2800 BC) was an archaeological culture in north-central Europe.
Funnelbeaker culture and Germanic substrate hypothesis · Funnelbeaker culture and Proto-Germanic language ·
Germanic languages
The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of about 515 million people mainly in Europe, North America, Oceania, and Southern Africa.
Germanic languages and Germanic substrate hypothesis · Germanic languages and Proto-Germanic language ·
Germanic parent language
In historical linguistics, the Germanic parent language (GPL) includes the reconstructed languages in the Germanic group referred to as Pre-Germanic Indo-European (PreGmc), Early Proto-Germanic (EPGmc), and Late Proto-Germanic (LPGmc), spoken in the 2nd and 1st millennia BC.
Germanic parent language and Germanic substrate hypothesis · Germanic parent language and Proto-Germanic language ·
Greek language
Greek (Modern Greek: ελληνικά, elliniká, "Greek", ελληνική γλώσσα, ellinikí glóssa, "Greek language") is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece and other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
Germanic substrate hypothesis and Greek language · Greek language and Proto-Germanic language ·
Grimm's law
Grimm's law (also known as the First Germanic Sound Shift or Rask's rule) is a set of statements named after Jacob Grimm and Rasmus Rask describing the inherited Proto-Indo-European (PIE) stop consonants as they developed in Proto-Germanic (the common ancestor of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European family) in the 1st millennium BC.
Germanic substrate hypothesis and Grimm's law · Grimm's law and Proto-Germanic language ·
Indo-European languages
The Indo-European languages are a language family of several hundred related languages and dialects.
Germanic substrate hypothesis and Indo-European languages · Indo-European languages and Proto-Germanic language ·
Language contact
Language contact occurs when speakers of two or more languages or varieties interact and influence each other.
Germanic substrate hypothesis and Language contact · Language contact and Proto-Germanic language ·
Neolithic Europe
Neolithic Europe is the period when Neolithic technology was present in Europe, roughly between 7000 BCE (the approximate time of the first farming societies in Greece) and c. 1700 BCE (the beginning of the Bronze Age in northwest Europe).
Germanic substrate hypothesis and Neolithic Europe · Neolithic Europe and Proto-Germanic language ·
Old Norse
Old Norse was a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and inhabitants of their overseas settlements from about the 9th to the 13th century.
Germanic substrate hypothesis and Old Norse · Old Norse and Proto-Germanic language ·
Sanskrit
Sanskrit is the primary liturgical language of Hinduism; a philosophical language of Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism; and a former literary language and lingua franca for the educated of ancient and medieval India.
Germanic substrate hypothesis and Sanskrit · Proto-Germanic language and Sanskrit ·
Sigmund Feist
Sigmund Feist (Mainz, 12 June 1865 - Copenhagen, 23 March 1943) was a German Jewish pedagogue and historical linguist.
Germanic substrate hypothesis and Sigmund Feist · Proto-Germanic language and Sigmund Feist ·
Stop consonant
In phonetics, a stop, also known as a plosive or oral occlusive, is a consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases.
Germanic substrate hypothesis and Stop consonant · Proto-Germanic language and Stop consonant ·
Stratum (linguistics)
In linguistics, a stratum (Latin for "layer") or strate is a language that influences, or is influenced by another through contact.
Germanic substrate hypothesis and Stratum (linguistics) · Proto-Germanic language and Stratum (linguistics) ·
Theo Vennemann
Theo Vennemann genannt Nierfeld (born 27 May 1937 in Oberhausen-Sterkrade) is a German historical linguist known for his controversial theories of a "Vasconic" and an "Atlantic" stratum in European languages, published since the 1990s.
Germanic substrate hypothesis and Theo Vennemann · Proto-Germanic language and Theo Vennemann ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Germanic substrate hypothesis and Proto-Germanic language have in common
- What are the similarities between Germanic substrate hypothesis and Proto-Germanic language
Germanic substrate hypothesis and Proto-Germanic language Comparison
Germanic substrate hypothesis has 73 relations, while Proto-Germanic language has 193. As they have in common 19, the Jaccard index is 7.14% = 19 / (73 + 193).
References
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