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Gilbert Islands

Index Gilbert Islands

The Gilbert Islands (Tungaru;Reilly Ridgell. Pacific Nations and Territories: The Islands of Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. 3rd. Ed. Honolulu: Bess Press, 1995. p. 95. formerly Kingsmill or King's-Mill IslandsVery often, this name applied only to the southern islands of the archipelago, the northern half being designated as the Scarborough Islands. Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam Webster, 1997. p. 594) are a chain of sixteen atolls and coral islands in the Pacific Ocean about halfway between Papua New Guinea and Hawaii. [1]

84 relations: A Pattern of Islands, Abaiang, Abemama, Adam Johann von Krusenstern, Aranuka, Arorae, Atoll, Attack on Pearl Harbor, Baltic Germans, Banaba Island, Battle of Makin, Battle of Tarawa, Beru Island, Betio, Bible, British Empire, Butaritari, Caroline Islands, Catholic Church, Census, Coconut, Colocasia esculenta, Colony, Congregational church, Equator, French ship Astrolabe (1811), Geographic coordinate system, Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, Gilbertese language, Hawaii, Hiram Bingham II, HMS Dolphin (1751), Hymn, International Hydrographic Organization, John Byron, John Marshall (British captain), Kiribati, Kuria (islands), Lagoon, Life (magazine), Louis Isidore Duperrey, Maiana, Makin (islands), Marakei, Mariana Islands, Marine Raiders, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nikunau, ..., Nonouti, Onotoa, Origin myth, Pacific Ocean, Pandanus, Papua New Guinea, Pedro Fernandes de Queirós, Phoenix Islands, Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme, Phosphate, Protectorate, Raid on Makin Island, Ratak Chain, Rawannawi, Reef, Roreti, Rungata, Samuel Eliot Morison, Scarborough (1782 ship), Seamount, Solomon Islands, Tabiteuea, Tamana, Kiribati, Tarawa, Tax, Tembinok', Thomas Gilbert (sea captain), Tsar, Tuvalu, United States Army, United States Exploring Expedition, United States Marine Corps, World War I, 2nd Marine Division (United States). Expand index (34 more) »

A Pattern of Islands

A Pattern Of Islands (also known as We Chose the Islands in American editions) is a memoir first published in 1952 by Sir Arthur Grimble, recounting his time in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands as a cadet officer and Resident Commissioner between 1914 and 1933.

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Abaiang

Abaiang, also known as Apaiang, Apia, and in the past, Charlotte Island, in the Northern Gilbert Islands, is a coral atoll of Kiribati, located in the west-central Pacific Ocean.

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Abemama

Abemama (Apamama) is an atoll, one of the Gilberts group in Kiribati, and is located southeast of Tarawa and just north of the Equator.

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Adam Johann von Krusenstern

Baron Ivan Fyodorovich Kruzenshtern (Ива́н Фёдорович Крузенште́рн; 10 October 177012 August 1846), born as Adam Johann Ritter von Krusenstern, was a Russian admiral and explorer of Baltic German descent, who led the first Russian circumnavigation of the globe.

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Aranuka

Aranuka is an atoll of Kiribati, located just north of the equator, in the Gilbert Islands.

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Arorae

Arorae (previously known as Arorai, Arurai, Hope Island or Hurd) is an atoll in Kiribati located near the equator.

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Atoll

An atoll, sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely.

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Attack on Pearl Harbor

The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941.

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Baltic Germans

The Baltic Germans (Deutsch-Balten or Deutschbalten, later Baltendeutsche) are ethnic German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia.

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Banaba Island

Banaba Island (also Ocean Island), an island in the Pacific Ocean, is a solitary raised coral island west of the Gilbert Island chain and east of Nauru.

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Battle of Makin

The Battle of Makin was an engagement of the Pacific campaign of World War II, fought from 20 to 23 November 1943, on Makin Atoll in the Gilbert Islands.

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Battle of Tarawa

The Battle of Tarawa was a battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II that was fought on 20–23 November 1943.

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Beru Island

Beru Island is an island in the Kingsmill Group of the South Gilbert Islands in the Pacific Ocean, part of the Republic of Kiribati.

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Betio

Betio is the largest township of Kiribati's capital city, South Tarawa, and the country's main port.

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Bible

The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, tà biblía, "the books") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.

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British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

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Butaritari

Butaritari is an atoll in the Pacific Ocean island nation of Kiribati.

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Caroline Islands

The Caroline Islands (or the Carolines) are a widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, to the north of New Guinea.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

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Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population.

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Coconut

The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the family Arecaceae (palm family) and the only species of the genus Cocos.

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Colocasia esculenta

Colocasia esculenta is a tropical plant grown primarily for its edible corms, the root vegetables most commonly known as taro.

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Colony

In history, a colony is a territory under the immediate complete political control of a state, distinct from the home territory of the sovereign.

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Congregational church

Congregational churches (also Congregationalist churches; Congregationalism) are Protestant churches in the Reformed tradition practicing congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its own affairs.

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Equator

An equator of a rotating spheroid (such as a planet) is its zeroth circle of latitude (parallel).

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French ship Astrolabe (1811)

Astrolabe was a horse barge converted to an exploration ship of the French Navy and was originally named Coquille.

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Geographic coordinate system

A geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system used in geography that enables every location on Earth to be specified by a set of numbers, letters or symbols.

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Gilbert and Ellice Islands

The Gilbert and Ellice Islands were a British protectorate from 1892 and colony from 1916 until 1 January 1976, when the islands were divided into two colonies which became independent nations shortly after.

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Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign

The Gilbert and Marshall Islands Campaign were a series of battles fought from November 1943 through February 1944, in the Pacific Theater of World War II between the United States and the Empire of Japan.

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Gilbertese language

Taetae ni Kiribati or Gilbertese, also Kiribati (sometimes Kiribatese), is a Micronesian language of the Austronesian language family.

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Hawaii

Hawaii (Hawaii) is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States, having received statehood on August 21, 1959.

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Hiram Bingham II

Hiram Bingham II (August 16, 1831 – October 25, 1908), was a Protestant Christian missionary to Hawaii and the Gilbert Islands.

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HMS Dolphin (1751)

HMS Dolphin was a 24-gun sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy.

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Hymn

A hymn is a type of song, usually religious, specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity or deities, or to a prominent figure or personification.

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International Hydrographic Organization

The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) is the inter-governmental organisation representing hydrography.

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John Byron

Vice-Admiral The Hon.

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John Marshall (British captain)

Captain John Marshall (Jo̧o̧n M̧ajeļ) (26 February 1748 NS (15 February 1747 OS) – 1819) was a British explorer of the Pacific.

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Kiribati

Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati (Gilbertese: Ribaberiki Kiribati),.

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Kuria (islands)

Kuria is the name of a pair of islets in the Central Gilbert Islands in Kiribati, northwest of Aranuka.

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Lagoon

A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by barrier islands or reefs.

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Life (magazine)

Life was an American magazine that ran regularly from 1883 to 1972 and again from 1978 to 2000.

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Louis Isidore Duperrey

Louis Isidore Duperrey (21 October 1786 – 25 August 1865) was a French naval officer and explorer.

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Maiana

Maiana is an atoll in Kiribati and is one of the Central Gilbert Islands.

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Makin (islands)

Makin is the name of a chain of islands located in the Pacific Ocean island nation of Kiribati.

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Marakei

Marakei is a small atoll in the North Gilbert Islands.

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Mariana Islands

The Mariana Islands (also the Marianas) are a crescent-shaped archipelago comprising the summits of fifteen mostly dormant volcanic mountains in the western North Pacific Ocean, between the 12th and 21st parallels north and along the 145th meridian east.

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Marine Raiders

The Marine Raiders were elite units established by the United States Marine Corps during World War II to conduct special amphibious light infantry warfare, particularly in landing in rubber boats and operating behind the lines.

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Marshall Islands

The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ), is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line.

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Micronesia

Micronesia ((); from μικρός mikrós "small" and νῆσος nêsos "island") is a subregion of Oceania, composed of thousands of small islands in the western Pacific Ocean.

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Nikunau

Nikunau is a low coral atoll in the Gilbert Islands and forms a council district of the Republic of Kiribati.

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Nonouti

Nonouti is an atoll and district of Kiribati.

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Onotoa

Onotoa is an atoll and district of Kiribati.

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Origin myth

An origin myth is a myth that purports to describe the origin of some feature of the natural or social world.

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Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions.

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Pandanus

Pandanus is a genus of monocots with some 750 accepted species.

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Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea (PNG;,; Papua Niugini; Hiri Motu: Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia.

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Pedro Fernandes de Queirós

Pedro Fernandes de Queirós (Pedro Fernández de Quirós) (1565–1614) was a Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain best known for his involvement with Spanish voyages of discovery in the Pacific Ocean, in particular the 1595–1596 voyage of Alvaro de Mendaña de Neira, and for leading a 1605–1606 expedition which crossed the Pacific in search of Terra Australis.

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Phoenix Islands

The Phoenix Islands or Rawaki are a group of eight atolls and two submerged coral reefs, lying in the central Pacific Ocean east of the Gilbert Islands and west of the Line Islands.

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Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme

The Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme was begun in 1938 in the western Pacific ocean and was the last attempt at human colonisation within the British Empire.

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Phosphate

A phosphate is chemical derivative of phosphoric acid.

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Protectorate

A protectorate, in its inception adopted by modern international law, is a dependent territory that has been granted local autonomy and some independence while still retaining the suzerainty of a greater sovereign state.

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Raid on Makin Island

The Raid on Makin Island (occurred on 17–18 August 1942) was an attack by the United States Marine Corps Raiders on Japanese military forces on Makin Island (now known as Butaritari Island) in the Pacific Ocean.

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Ratak Chain

The Ratak Chain (Marshallese: Ratak) is a chain of islands within the island nation of the Marshall Islands.

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Rawannawi

Rawannawi is a settlement at the northern tip of Marakei, Kiribati.

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Reef

A reef is a bar of rock, sand, coral or similar material, lying beneath the surface of water.

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Roreti

Roreti is a village in Arorae, Kiribati.

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Rungata

Rungata, or Rungataa, is a settlement on Nikunau Island in Kiribati.

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Samuel Eliot Morison

Samuel Eliot Morison (July 9, 1887 – May 15, 1976) was an American historian noted for his works of maritime history and American history that were both authoritative and popular.

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Scarborough (1782 ship)

Scarborough was a double-decked, three-masted, ship-rigged, copper-sheathed, barque that participated in the First Fleet, assigned to transport convicts for the European colonisation of Australia in 1788.

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Seamount

A seamount is a mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island, islet or cliff-rock.

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Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of.

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Tabiteuea

Tabiteuea, formerly Drummond's Island, is an atoll in the Gilbert Islands, Kiribati, farther south of the Tarawa Atoll.

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Tamana, Kiribati

Tamana is the smallest island in the Gilbert Islands.

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Tarawa

Tarawa is an atoll and the capital of the Republic of Kiribati, in the central Pacific Ocean.

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Tax

A tax (from the Latin taxo) is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or other legal entity) by a governmental organization in order to fund various public expenditures.

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Tembinok'

Tembinok', or Tem Binoka, (reigned 1878 – 10 November 1891) was the Uea (ruler) of Abemama, Aranuka and Kuria, in the Gilbert Islands, during the late 19th century.

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Thomas Gilbert (sea captain)

Thomas Gilbert was an 18th-century British mariner.

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Tsar

Tsar (Old Bulgarian / Old Church Slavonic: ц︢рь or цар, цaрь), also spelled csar, or czar, is a title used to designate East and South Slavic monarchs or supreme rulers of Eastern Europe.

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Tuvalu

Tuvalu, formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, about midway between Hawaii and Australia, lying east-northeast of the Santa Cruz Islands (belonging to the Solomons), southeast of Nauru, south of Kiribati, west of Tokelau, northwest of Samoa and Wallis and Futuna and north of Fiji.

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United States Army

The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces.

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United States Exploring Expedition

The United States Exploring Expedition was an exploring and surveying expedition of the Pacific Ocean and surrounding lands conducted by the United States from 1838 to 1842.

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United States Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting amphibious operations with the United States Navy.

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World War I

World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

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2nd Marine Division (United States)

The U.S. 2nd Marine Division (2nd MARDIV) is a division of the United States Marine Corps, which forms the ground combat element of the II Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF).

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Redirects here:

Central Gilbert Island, Central Gilberts, Central Gilberts Island, Gilbert Island, Gilbert islands, Gilberts, Kingsmill Group, Kingsmill Islands, Northern Gilbert Islands, Northern Gilberts, South Gilbert Islands, Southern Gilbert Islands, Southern Gilberts Islands, The Gilbert Islands, Tungaru.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Islands

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