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Table of Contents

1. 715 relations: A History of Architecture, Abbey, Abbey of Saint-Étienne, Caen, Abbey of Sainte-Marie-au-Bois, Abrams Books, Accolade (architecture), Al-Andalus, Al-Aqsa Mosque, Al-Ukhaidir Fortress, Albert Memorial, Albi Cathedral, Alcázar of Segovia, Alcázar of Seville, Alcobaça Monastery, Alhambra, Allen & Unwin, Alternation of supports, Ambulatory, Amiens, Amiens Cathedral, Ancient Roman architecture, Andrea Pisano, Angevin Empire, Anglicanism, Anglo-Catholicism, Anglo-Saxon architecture, Ani, Apse, Arap Mosque, Arch, Archcathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Andrew, Frombork, Architectural style, Architecture of cathedrals and great churches, Architecture of the medieval cathedrals of England, Arléa, Armenia, Armenian architecture, Armenians, Arras, Arrowslit, Art History (journal), Augustus Pugin, Avignon, Avignon Papacy, Ávila Cathedral, Île de la Cité, Île-de-France, Baden-Württemberg, Balliol College, Oxford, Banister Fletcher (junior), ... Expand index (665 more) » « Shrink index

2. 12th-century architecture
3. 13th-century architecture
4. 14th-century architecture
5. 16th-century architecture
6. Architecture in Italy
7. Catholic architecture
8. European architecture
9. Medieval French architecture

A History of Architecture

A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method is a book about history of architecture by Banister Flight Fletcher and his father, Banister Fletcher, published in London in 1896. Gothic architecture and a History of Architecture are architectural history.

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Abbey

An abbey is a type of monastery used by members of a religious order under the governance of an abbot or abbess.

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Abbey of Saint-Étienne, Caen

The Abbey of Saint-Étienne, also known as Abbaye aux Hommes ("Men's Abbey") by contrast with the Abbaye aux Dames ("Ladies' Abbey"), is a former Benedictine monastery in the French city of Caen, Normandy, dedicated to Saint Stephen.

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Abbey of Sainte-Marie-au-Bois

Sainte-Marie-au-Bois is a former abbey of the Premonstratensians order, located in the commune of Vilcey-sur-Trey, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France, built near a spring at the bottom of a small valley where a tributary of the Trey flows.

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Abrams Books

Abrams, formerly Harry N. Abrams, Inc. (HNA), is an American publisher of art and illustrated books, children's books, and stationery.

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Accolade (architecture)

In architecture, an accolade is an embellished arch found most typically in late Gothic architecture.

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Al-Andalus

Al-Andalus was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Al-Aqsa Mosque

The Aqsa Mosque (congregational mosque of Al-Aqsa), also known as the Qibli Mosque or Qibli Chapel (المصلى القبلي), and also is the main congregational mosque or prayer hall in the Al-Aqsa mosque compound in the Old City of Jerusalem.

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Al-Ukhaidir Fortress

The Fortress of Al-Ukhaidir (حصن الأخيضر) or Abbasid palace of Ukhaider is located roughly 50 km south of Karbala, Iraq.

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Albert Memorial

The Albert Memorial, directly north of the Royal Albert Hall in Kensington Gardens, London, was commissioned by Queen Victoria in memory of her beloved husband Prince Albert, who died in 1861.

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Albi Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saint Cecilia of Albi(French: Cathédrale Sainte-Cécile d'Albi), also known as Albi Cathedral, is the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Albi.

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Alcázar of Segovia

The Alcazar of Segovia is a medieval castle located in the city of Segovia, in Castile and León, Spain.

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Alcázar of Seville

The Alcázar of Seville, officially called Royal Alcázar of Seville (Real Alcázar de Sevilla or Reales Alcázares de Sevilla), is a historic royal palace in Seville, Spain.

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Alcobaça Monastery

The Alcobaça Monastery or Alcobasa Monastery (Mosteiro de Alcobaça, Mosteiro de Santa Maria de Alcobaça) is a Catholic monastic complex located in the town of Alcobaça (or Alcobasa), in central Portugal, north of Lisbon and south of Coimbra.

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Alhambra

The Alhambra (translit) is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain.

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Allen & Unwin

George Allen & Unwin was a British publishing company formed in 1911 when Sir Stanley Unwin purchased a controlling interest in George Allen & Co.

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Alternation of supports

Alternation of supports is a trait of Romanesque architecture (and Early Gothic), where the supports in a colonnade or arcade have different types.

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Ambulatory

The ambulatory (ambulatorium, ‘walking place’) is the covered passage around a cloister or the processional way around the east end of a cathedral or large church and behind the high altar.

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Amiens

Amiens (English: or;; Anmien, Anmiens or Anmyin) is a city and commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille.

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Amiens Cathedral

The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Amiens (Basilique Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens), or simply Amiens Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral.

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Ancient Roman architecture

Ancient Roman architecture adopted the external language of classical ancient Greek architecture for the purposes of the ancient Romans, but was different from Greek buildings, becoming a new architectural style. Gothic architecture and ancient Roman architecture are architectural history.

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Andrea Pisano

Andrea Pisano (Pontedera 12901348 Orvieto) also known as Andrea da Pontedera, was an Italian sculptor and architect.

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Angevin Empire

The term Angevin Empire (Empire Plantagenêt) describes the possessions held by the House of Plantagenet during the 12th and 13th centuries, when they ruled over an area covering roughly all of present-day England, half of France, and parts of Ireland and Wales, and had further influence over much of the remaining British Isles.

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Anglicanism

Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe.

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Anglo-Catholicism

Anglo-Catholicism comprises beliefs and practices that emphasize the Catholic heritage and identity of the Church of England and various churches within the Anglican Communion.

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Anglo-Saxon architecture

Anglo-Saxon architecture was a period in the history of architecture in England from the mid-5th century until the Norman Conquest of 1066. Gothic architecture and Anglo-Saxon architecture are architectural history.

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Ani

Ani (Անի; Ἄνιον, Ánion; Abnicum; Anı) is a ruined medieval Armenian city now situated in Turkey's province of Kars, next to the closed border with Armenia.

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Apse

In architecture, an apse (apses; from Latin absis, 'arch, vault'; from Ancient Greek ἀψίς,, 'arch'; sometimes written apsis;: apsides) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome, also known as an exedra.

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Arap Mosque

Arap Mosque (Arap Camii, 'Arab mosque') is a mosque in the Karaköy quarter of Istanbul, Turkey.

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Arch

An arch is a curved vertical structure spanning an open space underneath it.

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Archcathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Andrew, Frombork

Frombork Cathedral or the Archcathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Andrew (Bazylika archikatedralna Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny i św.) in Frombork, Poland, is a Roman Catholic church located in the small town of Frombork in northern Poland.

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Architectural style

An architectural style is a classification of buildings (and nonbuilding structures) based on a set of characteristics and features, including overall appearance, arrangement of the components, method of construction, building materials used, form, size, structural design, and regional character. Gothic architecture and architectural style are architectural history and architectural styles.

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Architecture of cathedrals and great churches

Cathedrals, collegiate churches, and monastic churches like those of abbeys and priories, often have certain complex structural forms that are found less often in parish churches.

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Architecture of the medieval cathedrals of England

The medieval cathedrals of England, which date from between approximately 1040 and 1540, are a group of twenty-six buildings that constitute a major aspect of the country's artistic heritage and are among the most significant material symbols of Christianity. Gothic architecture and Architecture of the medieval cathedrals of England are architecture in England.

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Arléa

Arléa is a French publishing house created in 1986.

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Armenia

Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia.

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Armenian architecture

Armenian architecture comprises architectural works with an aesthetic or historical connection to the Armenian people.

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Armenians

Armenians (hayer) are an ethnic group and nation native to the Armenian highlands of West Asia.

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Arras

Arras (Aros; historical Atrecht) is the prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department, which forms part of the region of Hauts-de-France; before the reorganization of 2014 it was in Nord-Pas-de-Calais.

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Arrowslit

An arrowslit (often also referred to as an arrow loop, loophole or loop hole, and sometimes a balistraria) is a narrow vertical aperture in a fortification through which an archer can launch arrows or a crossbowman can launch bolts.

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Art History (journal)

Art History, journal of the Association for Art History, is an international forum for peer-reviewed scholarship and innovative research.

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Augustus Pugin

Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin (1 March 1812 – 14 September 1852) was an English architect, designer, artist and critic with French and Swiss origins.

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Avignon

Avignon (Provençal or Avignoun,; Avenio) is the prefecture of the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France.

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Avignon Papacy

The Avignon Papacy (French: Papauté d'Avignon) was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon (at the time within the Kingdom of Arles, part of the Holy Roman Empire; now part of France) rather than in Rome.

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Ávila Cathedral

The Cathedral of the Saviour (Catedral de Cristo Salvador) is a Catholic church in Ávila in the south of Old Castile, Spain.

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Île de la Cité

Île de la Cité (English: City Island) is an island in the river Seine in the center of Paris.

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Île-de-France

The Île-de-France is the most populous of the eighteen regions of France, with an official estimated population of 12,271,794 residents on 1 January 2023.

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Baden-Württemberg

Baden-Württemberg, commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France.

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Balliol College, Oxford

Balliol College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford.

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Banister Fletcher (junior)

Sir Banister Flight Fletcher (15 February 1866 – 17 August 1953) was an English architect and architectural historian, as was his father, also named Banister Fletcher.

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Barcelona

Barcelona is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain.

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Baroque architecture

Baroque architecture is a highly decorative and theatrical style which appeared in Italy in the early 17th century and gradually spread across Europe. Gothic architecture and Baroque architecture are 16th-century architecture, architectural history, architectural styles and architecture in Italy.

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Barrel vault

A barrel vault, also known as a tunnel vault, wagon vault or wagonhead vault, is an architectural element formed by the extrusion of a single curve (or pair of curves, in the case of a pointed barrel vault) along a given distance.

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Bartizan

A bartizan (an alteration of bratticing), also called a guerite, garita, or échauguette, or spelled bartisan, is an overhanging, wall-mounted turret projecting from the walls of late medieval and early-modern fortifications from the early 14th century up to the 18th century.

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Basel Minster

Basel Minster (German: Basler Münster) is a religious building in the Swiss city of Basel, originally a Catholic cathedral and today a Reformed Protestant church.

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Basilica

In Ancient Roman architecture, a basilica was a large public building with multiple functions that was typically built alongside the town's forum.

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Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua

The Pontifical Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua (Basilica Pontificia di Sant'Antonio di Padova) is a Catholic church and minor basilica in Padua, Veneto, Northern Italy, dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua.

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Basilica of Saint-Denis

The Basilica of Saint-Denis (Basilique royale de Saint-Denis, now formally known as the Basilique-cathédrale de Saint-Denis) is a large former medieval abbey church and present cathedral in the commune of Saint-Denis, a northern suburb of Paris.

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Basilica of St. James and St. Agnes, Nysa

The Basilica of St.

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Basilica of St. Ludmila

The Basilica of St.

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Basilica of the Holy Trinity, Kraków

The Basilica of the Holy Trinity (Bazylika Świętej Trójcy) in Kraków, Poland, is a Catholic basilica.

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Basilique Saint-Urbain de Troyes

The Basilique Saint-Urbain de Troyes (Basilica of Saint Urban of Troyes), formerly the Église Saint-Urbain, is a massive medieval church in the city of Troyes, France.

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Bat

Bats are flying mammals of the order Chiroptera.

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Batalha Monastery

The Monastery of Batalha (Mosteiro da Batalha) is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, historical Beira Litoral province, in the Centro of Portugal.

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Bath Abbey

The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, commonly known as Bath Abbey, is a parish church of the Church of England and former Benedictine monastery in Bath, Somerset, England.

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Batsford Books

Batsford Books is an independent British book publisher.

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Battlement

A battlement, in defensive architecture, such as that of city walls or castles, comprises a parapet (a defensive low wall between chest-height and head-height), in which gaps or indentations, which are often rectangular, occur at intervals to allow for the launch of arrows or other projectiles from within the defences.

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Bay (architecture)

In architecture, a bay is the space between architectural elements, or a recess or compartment.

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Bayeux Cathedral

Bayeux Cathedral, also known as Cathedral of Our Lady of Bayeux (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Bayeux), is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Bayeux in Normandy, France.

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Bückeburg

Bückeburg (Northern Low Saxon: Bückeborg) is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, on the border with North Rhine Westphalia.

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Beauvais Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saint Peter of Beauvais (Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Beauvais) is a Catholic church in the northern town of Beauvais, Oise, France.

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Belarusian Gothic

Belarusian Gothic or Ruthenian Gothic is the architectural style of ecclesiastical buildings and fortified structures of the 15th and 16th centuries in modern Belarus, Lithuania, eastern Poland and western Ukraine.

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Belém Tower

Belém Tower (Torre de Belém,; literally: Bethlehem Tower), officially the Tower of Saint Vincent (Torre de São Vicente) is a 16th-century fortification located in Lisbon that served as a point of embarkation and disembarkation for Portuguese explorers and as a ceremonial gateway to Lisbon.

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Belfry (architecture)

The belfry is a structure enclosing bells for ringing as part of a building, usually as part of a bell tower or steeple.

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Belfry of Bruges

The Belfry of Bruges (Belfort van Brugge) is a medieval bell tower in the centre of Bruges, Belgium.

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Belfry of Ghent

The Belfry of Ghent (Belfort van Gent) is one of three medieval towers that overlook the old city centre of Ghent, Belgium; the other two belonging to Saint Bavo Cathedral and Saint Nicholas' Church.

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Bell tower

A bell tower is a tower that contains one or more bells, or that is designed to hold bells even if it has none.

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Benedikt Rejt

Benedikt Rejt (often spelled Benedikt Ried; c. 1450 – between 1531 and 1536) was a leading medieval architect in Bohemia, today's Czech Republic.

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Bergenhus

Bergenhus is a borough of the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway.

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Beverley Minster

Beverley Minster, otherwise known as the Parish Church of Saint John and Saint Martin, in Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire, is a parish church in the Church of England.

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Big Ben

Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster, and, by extension, for the clock tower itself, which stands at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, England.

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Bihać

Bihać (Бихаћ) is a city and the administrative centre of Una-Sana Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Biserica Neagră

The Black Church (Biserica Neagră, Die Schwarze Kirche, Fekete templom), stands in the city of Brașov in south-eastern Transylvania, Romania.

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Blois-Vienne Church

Blois-Vienne Church (Église Saint-Saturnin de Blois in French) is a Roman Catholic church located on the left bank of the Loire river in the city of Blois, France.

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Bohemia

Bohemia (Čechy; Böhmen; Čěska; Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Босна и Херцеговина), sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.

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Bourges Cathedral

Bourges Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Bourges) is a Roman Catholic church located in Bourges, France.

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Brabantine Gothic

Brabantine Gothic, occasionally called Brabantian Gothic, is a significant variant of Gothic architecture that is typical for the Low Countries. Gothic architecture and Brabantine Gothic are 14th-century architecture, 15th-century architecture, 16th-century architecture and architectural styles.

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Bremen City Hall

Bremen City Hall (Bremer Rathaus) is the seat of the President of the Senate and Mayor of Bremen, Germany.

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Bretèche

In medieval fortification, a bretèche or brattice is a small balcony with machicolations, usually built over a gate and sometimes in the corners of the fortress' wall, with the purpose of enabling defenders to shoot or throw objects at the attackers huddled under the wall.

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Brick Gothic

Brick Gothic (Backsteingotik, Gotyk ceglany, Baksteengotiek) is a specific style of Gothic architecture common in Northeast and Central Europe especially in the regions in and around the Baltic Sea, which do not have resources of standing rock (though glacial boulders are sometimes available).

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Bristol

Bristol is a city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, the most populous city in the region.

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Bristol Cathedral

Bristol Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Bristol, England.

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Bruges

Bruges (Brugge; Brügge) is the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country.

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Brussels

Brussels (Bruxelles,; Brussel), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium.

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Brussels Town Hall

The Town Hall (Hôtel de Ville; Dutch) of the City of Brussels is a landmark building and the seat of the City of Brussels municipality of Brussels, Belgium.

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Burghley House

Burghley House is a grand sixteenth-century English country house near Stamford, Lincolnshire.

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Burgos Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Burgos (Catedral de Burgos) is a Catholic church dedicated to the Virgin Mary located in the historical center of the Spanish city of Burgos.

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Buttress

A buttress is an architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall which serves to support or reinforce the wall.

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Byzantine architecture

Byzantine architecture is the architecture of the Byzantine Empire, or Eastern Roman Empire, usually dated from 330 AD, when Constantine the Great established a new Roman capital in Byzantium, which became Constantinople, until the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453. Gothic architecture and Byzantine architecture are 12th-century architecture, 13th-century architecture, 14th-century architecture, 15th-century architecture, architectural history and architectural styles.

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Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

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Canterbury Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral, formally Christ Church Cathedral, Canterbury, is the cathedral of the archbishop of Canterbury, the leader of the Church of England and symbolic leader of the worldwide Anglican Communion.

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Capital (architecture)

In architecture, the capital or chapiter forms the topmost member of a column (or a pilaster).

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Carcassonne

Carcassonne is a French fortified city in the department of Aude, region of Occitania.

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Carmo Convent

The Convent of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Convento da Ordem do Carmo) is a former Catholic convent located in the civil parish of Santa Maria Maior, municipality of Lisbon, Portugal.

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Carpenter Gothic

Carpenter Gothic, also sometimes called Carpenter's Gothic or Rural Gothic, is a North American architectural style-designation for an application of Gothic Revival architectural detailing and picturesque massing applied to wooden structures built by house-carpenters.

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Casamari Abbey

Casamari Abbey is a Cistercian abbey in the Province of Frosinone, Lazio, Italy, about 10 kilometers (6 miles) east-south-east of Veroli.

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Castel del Monte, Apulia

Castel del Monte (Italian for "Castle of the Mountain"; Barese: Castìdde du Monte) is a 13th-century citadel and castle situated on a hill in Andria in the Apulia region of southeast Italy.

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Castel Nuovo

Castel Nuovo ("New Castle"), often called Maschio Angioino ("Angevin Keep"), is a medieval castle located in front of Piazza Municipio and the city hall (Palazzo San Giacomo) in central Naples, Campania, Italy.

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Castello Maniace

The Castello Maniace is a citadel and castle in Syracuse, Sicily, southern Italy.

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Castello Ursino

Castello Ursino (lit), also known as Castello Svevo di Catania, is a castle in Catania, Sicily, southern Italy.

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Castle

A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders.

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Castle of Bragança

The Castle of Bragança (Portuguese: Castelo de Bragança) is a well-preserved medieval castle located in the historic center of the city of Bragança, district of Bragança, Portugal.

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Castle of Estremoz

The Castle of Estremoz (Castelo de Estremoz) is a medieval castle in the civil parish of Santa Maria de Devassa, municipality of Estremoz, Portuguese district of Évora.

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Castle of Leiria

The Castle of Leiria (Castelo de Leiria) is a medieval castle in the civil parish of Leiria, Pousos, Barreira e Cortes, municipality of Leiria, district of Leiria.

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Castle of Santa Maria da Feira

The Castle of Santa Maria da Feira is a Portuguese castle in the municipality of Santa Maria da Feira, district of Aveiro.

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Catalan Gothic

Catalan Gothic is an artistic style, with particular characteristics in the field of architecture. Gothic architecture and Catalan Gothic are gothic art.

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Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Pelplin

The Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption (Bazylika katedralna Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny) is a Gothic cathedral located in Pelplin, Poland, one of the country's largest medieval churches.

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Cathedral of Ani

The Cathedral of Ani (Անիի մայր տաճար, Anii mayr tačar; Ani Katedrali) is the largest standing building in Ani, the capital city of medieval Bagratid Armenia, located in present-day eastern Turkey, on the border with modern Armenia.

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Cathedral of Évora

The Cathedral of Évora (Sé de Évora) is a Roman Catholic church in the city of Évora, Portugal.

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Cathedral of Funchal

The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption (Sé Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Assunção) in Sé, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Funchal, which encompasses all of the Autonomous Region of Madeira.

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Cathedral of Our Lady (Antwerp)

The Cathedral of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Antwerp, Belgium.

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Cathedral of St Bavo, Haarlem

The Cathedral of Saint Bavo is a cathedral in Haarlem, the Netherlands, built by Joseph Cuypers from 1895 to 1930 to replace the former waterstaatskerk in the Jansstraat called the St. Joseph.

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Cathedral of St. Elizabeth

The Cathedral of St.

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Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula

The Cathedral of St.

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Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, Brno

The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul (Katedrála svatého Petra a Pavla) is a Roman Catholic cathedral located on the Petrov hill in the Brno-střed district of the city of Brno in the Czech Republic.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Catholic Encyclopedia

The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church, also referred to as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia and the Original Catholic Encyclopedia, is an English-language encyclopedia published in the United States designed to serve the Catholic Church.

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Cefalù Cathedral

The Cathedral of Cefalù (Duomo di Cefalù) is a Roman Catholic basilica in Cefalù, Sicily.

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Cengage Group

Cengage Group is an American educational content, technology, and services company for higher education, K–12, professional, and library markets.

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Central, Hong Kong

Central (also Central District) is the central business district of Hong Kong.

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Centre (geometry)

In geometry, a centre (British English) or center (American English) of an object is a point in some sense in the middle of the object.

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Certosa di Pavia

The Certosa di Pavia is a monastery complex in Lombardy, Northern Italy, situated near a small village of the same name in the Province of Pavia, north of Pavia.

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Chapter house

A chapter house or chapterhouse is a building or room that is part of a cathedral, monastery or collegiate church in which meetings are held.

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Charles Barry

Sir Charles Barry (23 May 1795 – 12 May 1860) was a British architect, best known for his role in the rebuilding of the Palace of Westminster (also known as the Houses of Parliament) in London during the mid-19th century, but also responsible for numerous other buildings and gardens.

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Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge (Karlův most) is a medieval stone arch bridge that crosses the Vltava river in Prague, Czech Republic.

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Charles University

Charles University (CUNI; Univerzita Karlova, UK; Universitas Carolina; Karls-Universität), or historically as the University of Prague (Universitas Pragensis), is the largest and best-ranked university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the oldest universities in the world in continuous operation, the first university north of the Alps and east of Paris.

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Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles V (Ghent, 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1519 to 1556, King of Spain from 1516 to 1556, and Lord of the Netherlands as titular Duke of Burgundy from 1506 to 1555.

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Charles VIII of France

Charles VIII, called the Affable (l'Affable; 30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498), was King of France from 1483 to his death in 1498.

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Chartres Cathedral

Chartres Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres), is a Catholic Cathedral in Chartres, France, about southwest of Paris, and is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres.

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Château de Chambord

The Château de Chambord in Chambord, Centre-Val de Loire, France, is one of the most recognisable châteaux in the world because of its very distinctive French Renaissance architecture, which blends traditional French medieval forms with classical Renaissance structures.

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Château de Dourdan

The Château de Dourdan is a castle in the town of Dourdan in the Essonne department of France.

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Château de Gaillon

The Château de Gaillon is a French Renaissance castle located in Gaillon, Normandy region of France.

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Château de Vincennes

The Château de Vincennes is a former fortress and royal residence next to the town of Vincennes, on the eastern edge of Paris, alongside the Bois de Vincennes.

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Château of Blois

The Royal Château of Blois (Château Royal de Blois) is a château located in the city center of Blois, Loir-et-Cher, in the Loire Valley, France.

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Chimera (mythology)

According to Greek mythology, the Chimera, Chimaera, Chimæra, or Khimaira (she-goat) was a monstrous fire-breathing hybrid creature from Lycia, Asia Minor, composed of different animal parts.

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Choir (architecture)

A choir, also sometimes called quire, is the area of a church or cathedral that provides seating for the clergy and church choir.

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Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin

Christ Church Cathedral, more formally The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity (Irish: Ardeaglais Theampall Chríost), is the cathedral of the United Dioceses of Dublin and Glendalough and the cathedral of the ecclesiastical province of the United Provinces of Dublin and Cashel in the (Anglican) Church of Ireland.

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Christ Church, Oxford

Christ Church (Ædes Christi, the temple or house, ædes, of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England.

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Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Christopher Wren

Sir Christopher Wren FRS (–) was an English architect, astronomer, mathematician and physicist who was one of the most highly acclaimed architects in the history of England.

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Church architecture

Church architecture refers to the architecture of Christian buildings, such as churches, chapels, convents, seminaries, etc. Gothic architecture and church architecture are architectural styles.

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Church of Saint Nicholas, Vilnius

Saint Nicholas Church (Šv.) is the oldest surviving church in Lithuania, built in the Old Town of the capital city Vilnius.

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Church of St Mary on the Sand

The Church of St.

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Church of St. Anne, Vilnius

St.

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Church of St. Michael, Synkavichy

The Church of St.

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Church of the Jacobins

The Church of the Jacobins is a deconsecrated Roman Catholic church located in Toulouse, France.

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Church of Vytautas the Great

Church of Vytautas the Great or the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Vytauto Didžiojo bažnyčia) is a Roman Catholic church in the Old Town of Kaunas, Lithuania, and is the oldest church in the city and an important example of Gothic architecture in Lithuania, having the only Gothic cross-shaped plan (with side chapels) in Lithuania.

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Classical architecture

Classical architecture usually denotes architecture which is more or less consciously derived from the principles of Greek and Roman architecture of classical antiquity, or sometimes more specifically, from De architectura (c. 10 AD) by the Roman architect Vitruvius. Gothic architecture and classical architecture are architectural history.

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Classical order

An order in architecture is a certain assemblage of parts subject to uniform established proportions, regulated by the office that each part has to perform.

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Clerestory

In architecture, a clerestory (also clearstory, clearstorey, or overstorey; from Old French cler estor) is a high section of wall that contains windows above eye-level.

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Clermont-Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand is a city and commune of France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, with a population of 147,284 (2020).

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Collegiate Basilica of the Birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Wiślica

The Collegiate church in Wiślica (full name: Collegiate Basilica of the Birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Wiślica, Bazylika kolegiacka Narodzenia Najświętszej Marii Panny w Wiślicy) is a Gothic church, erected in 1350 in the southern Polish town of Wiślica, during the reign of King Casimir III of Poland.

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Collegiate Church of the Holy Cross and St. Bartholomew, Wrocław

Collegiate Church of the Holy Cross and St.

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Collegiate Gothic

Collegiate Gothic is an architectural style subgenre of Gothic Revival architecture, popular in the late-19th and early-20th centuries for college and high school buildings in the United States and Canada, and to a certain extent Europe.

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Collegio di Spagna

The Collegio di Spagna (Royal Spanish College or Royal College of Spain in Bologna) (officially Real Colegio Mayor de San Clemente de los Españoles) is a college for Spanish students at the University of Bologna, Italy, which has been functioning since the 14th century.

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Collegium Maius, Kraków

The Collegium Maius (Latin for "Great College") located in Kraków Old Town, Poland, is the Jagiellonian University's oldest building, dating back to the 14th century.

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Cologne

Cologne (Köln; Kölle) is the largest city of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and over 3.1 million people in the Cologne Bonn urban region.

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Cologne Cathedral

Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom,, officially Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus, English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a cathedral in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia belonging to the Catholic Church.

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Colonnette

A colonnette is a small slender column, usually decorative, which supports a beam or lintel.

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Compiègne

Compiègne (Compiène) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

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Conciergerie

The Conciergerie (Lodge) is a former courthouse and prison in Paris, France, located on the west of the Île de la Cité, below the Palais de Justice.

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Continental Europe

Continental Europe or mainland Europe is the contiguous mainland of Europe, excluding its surrounding islands.

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Convent of Christ (Tomar)

The Convent of Christ (Convento de Cristo/Mosteiro de Cristo) is a former Catholic convent in Tomar, Portugal.

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Cooper (profession)

A cooper is a craftsman who produces wooden casks, barrels, vats, buckets, tubs, troughs, and other similar containers from timber staves that were usually heated or steamed to make them pliable.

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Copernicus House in Toruń

The Copernicus House in Toruń is a historic, Gothic tenement house in Toruń, Poland, which belonged to the Copernicus family in the second half of the 15th century.

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Corinthian order

The Corinthian order (Κορινθιακὸς ῥυθμός, Korinthiakós rythmós; Ordo Corinthius) is the last developed and most ornate of the three principal classical orders of Ancient Greek architecture and Roman architecture.

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Coronation of the French monarch

The accession of the King of France to the royal throne was legitimized by a ceremony performed with the Crown of Charlemagne at the Reims Cathedral.

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Coronation of the Virgin

The Coronation of the Virgin or Coronation of Mary is a subject in Christian art, especially popular in Italy in the 13th to 15th centuries, but continuing in popularity until the 18th century and beyond.

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Corpus Christi Basilica

The Corpus Christi Basilica (Polish: Bazylika Bożego Ciała), located in the Kazimierz district of Kraków, Poland, is a Gothic church founded by King Casimir III the Great in 1335.

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Corvin Castle

Corvin Castle, also known as Hunyadi Castle or Hunedoara Castle (Romanian: Castelul Huniazilor or Castelul Corvinilor; Hungarian: Vajdahunyadi vár), is a Gothic-Renaissance castle in Hunedoara, Romania.

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Coutances Cathedral

Coutances Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Coutances) is a Gothic Catholic cathedral constructed from 1210 to 1274 in the town of Coutances, Normandy, France.

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Coventry Cathedral

The Cathedral Church of Saint Michael, commonly known as Coventry Cathedral, is the seat of the Bishop of Coventry and the Diocese of Coventry within the Church of England.

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Croatia

Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe.

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Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.

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Curtain wall (fortification)

A curtain wall is a defensive wall between fortified towers or bastions of a castle, fortress, or town.

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Cyprus

Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

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Czech Gothic architecture

Czech Gothic architecture refers to the architectural period primarily of the Late Middle Ages in the area of the present-day Czech Republic (former Crown of Bohemia, primarily consisting of the Kingdom of Bohemia and Margraviate of Moravia).

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De Coelesti Hierarchia

De Coelesti Hierarchia (Peri tēs Ouranias Hierarchias, "On the Celestial Hierarchy") is a Pseudo-Dionysian work on angelology, written in Greek and dated to ca.

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Delal Bridge

Delal, Zakho Bridge, Pira Delal or Pirdí Delal ("The Bridge Delal" in Kurdish), informally known also as Pira Berî, is an ancient stone bridge over the Khabur river in the town of Zakho, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

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Derbyshire

Derbyshire is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England.

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Dinghuis

The Dinghuis (Ding House) is a building in downtown Maastricht, Netherlands, constructed at the end of the 15th century.

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Doge's Palace

The Doge's Palace (Doge pronounced; Palazzo Ducale; Pałaso Dogal) is a palace built in Venetian Gothic style, and one of the main landmarks of the city of Venice in northern Italy.

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Douai

Douai (Doï; Dowaai; formerly spelled Douay or Doway in English) is a city in the Nord département in northern France.

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Down Cathedral

Down Cathedral, the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, is a Church of Ireland cathedral located in the town of Downpatrick in Northern Ireland.

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Draper

Draper was originally a term for a retailer or wholesaler of cloth that was mainly for clothing.

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Duchy of Normandy

The Duchy of Normandy grew out of the 911 Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and the Viking leader Rollo.

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Durham Cathedral

Durham Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham, is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Durham, England.

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Durham, England

Durham (locally) is a cathedral city and civil parish in the county of Durham, England.

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Early Gothic architecture

Early Gothic is the term for the first period of Gothic architecture which lasted from about 1120 until about 1200.

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Early modern period

The early modern period is a historical period that is part of the modern period based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity.

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Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset

Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, 1st Earl of Hertford, 1st Viscount Beauchamp (150022 January 1552), also known as Edward Semel, was an English nobleman and politician who served as Lord Protector of England from 1547 to 1549 during the minority of his nephew King Edward VI.

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Edward VI

Edward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553) was King of England and Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death in 1553.

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El Escorial

El Escorial, or the Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Monasterio y Sitio de El Escorial en Madrid), or italic, is a historical residence of the King of Spain located in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, up the valley (road distance) from the town of El Escorial and about northwest of the Spanish capital Madrid.

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Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603.

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Elsevier

Elsevier is a Dutch academic publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content.

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Ely Cathedral

Ely Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, is an Anglican cathedral in the city of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England.

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England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

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English Channel

The English Channel, also known as the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Southern England from northern France.

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English Gothic architecture

English Gothic is an architectural style that flourished from the late 12th until the mid-17th century. Gothic architecture and English Gothic architecture are 12th-century architecture, 13th-century architecture, 14th-century architecture, 15th-century architecture, 16th-century architecture and architecture in England.

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Erfurt

Erfurt is the capital and largest city of the Central German state of Thuringia.

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Eucharist

The Eucharist (from evcharistía), also known as Holy Communion, the Blessed Sacrament and the Lord's Supper, is a Christian rite that is considered a sacrament in most churches, and as an ordinance in others.

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Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc (27 January 181417 September 1879) was a French architect and author, famous for his restoration of the most prominent medieval landmarks in France.

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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Exeter

Exeter is a cathedral city and the county town of Devon, South West England.

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Famagusta

Famagusta, also known by several other names, is a city on the east coast of the de facto state Northern Cyprus.

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Fan vault

A fan vault is a form of vault used in the Gothic style, in which the ribs are all of the same curve and spaced equidistantly, in a manner resembling a fan. Gothic architecture and fan vault are architecture in England.

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Far East

The Far East is the geographical region that encompasses the easternmost portion of the Asian continent, including East, North, and Southeast Asia.

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Fethija Mosque (Bihać)

Fethija Mosque (Fethija džamija) is a mosque and former Catholic church located in the town of Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Filippo Brunelleschi

Filippo di ser Brunellesco di Lippo Lapi (1377 – 15 April 1446), commonly known as Filippo Brunelleschi and also nicknamed Pippo by Leon Battista Alberti, was an Italian architect, designer, goldsmith and sculptor.

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Flamboyant

Flamboyant is a lavishly-decorated style of Gothic architecture that appeared in France and Spain in the 15th century, and lasted until the mid-sixteenth century and the beginning of the Renaissance.

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Flanders

Flanders (Dutch: Vlaanderen) is the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium.

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Flashed glass

Flashed glass, or flash glass, is a type of glass created by coating a colorless gather of glass with one or more thin layers of colored glass.

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Flèche (architecture)

A flèche (arrow) is the name given to spires in Gothic architecture.

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Fleuron (architecture)

A fleuron is a flower-shaped ornament, and in architecture may have a number of meanings.

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Florence Baptistery

The Florence Baptistery, also known as the Baptistery of Saint John (Battistero di San Giovanni), is a religious building in Florence, Italy.

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Florence Cathedral

Florence Cathedral (Duomo di Firenze), formally the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flower (Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore), is the cathedral of Florence, Italy.

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Florestano Di Fausto

Florestano Di Fausto (16 July 1890 – 11 January 1965) was an Italian architect, engineer and politician who is best known for his building designs in the Italian overseas territories around the Mediterranean.

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Flying buttress

The flying buttress (arc-boutant, arch buttress) is a specific form of buttress composed of an arch that extends from the upper portion of a wall to a pier of great mass, in order to convey to the ground the lateral forces that push a wall outwards, which are forces that arise from vaulted ceilings of stone and from wind-loading on roofs.

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Foil (architecture)

A foil is an architectural device based on a symmetrical rendering of leaf shapes, defined by overlapping circles of the same diameter that produce a series of cusps to make a lobe.

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Fontevraud Abbey

The Royal Abbey of Our Lady of Fontevraud or Fontevrault (in French: abbaye de Fontevraud) was a monastery in the village of Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, near Chinon, in the former French Duchy of Anjou.

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Fossanova Abbey

Fossanova Abbey, earlier Fossa Nuova, is a church that was formerly a Cistercian abbey located near the railway station of Priverno in Latina, Italy, about south-east of Rome.

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Four-centred arch

A four-centred arch (Commonwealth spelling) or four-centered arch (American spelling) is a low, wide type of arch with a pointed apex.

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François Rabelais

François Rabelais (born between 1483 and 1494; died 1553) was a French writer who has been called the first great French prose author.

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France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

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Francis I of France

Francis I (er|; Françoys; 12 September 1494 – 31 March 1547) was King of France from 1515 until his death in 1547.

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Franks

Aristocratic Frankish burial items from the Merovingian dynasty The Franks (Franci or gens Francorum;; Francs.) were a western European people during the Roman Empire and Middle Ages.

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Frauenkirche, Nuremberg

The Frauenkirche ("Church of Our Lady") is a church in Nuremberg, Germany.

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Freiburg Minster

Freiburg Minster (Freiburger Münster or Münster Unserer Lieben Frau) is the cathedral of Freiburg im Breisgau, southwest Germany.

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French Gothic architecture

French Gothic architecture is an architectural style which emerged in France in 1140, and was dominant until the mid-16th century. Gothic architecture and French Gothic architecture are 12th-century architecture, 13th-century architecture, 14th-century architecture, 15th-century architecture, 16th-century architecture, architectural history, architectural styles, Catholic architecture, European architecture, gothic art and medieval French architecture.

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French language

French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

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French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate.

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Frere Hall

Frere Hall (فریئر ہال) is a building in Karachi, Pakistan that dates from the early British colonial era in Sindh.

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Friedrichswerder Church

Friedrichswerder Church (Friedrichswerdersche Kirche, Temple du Werder) was the first Neo-Gothic church built in Berlin, Germany.

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Galata

Galata is the former name of the Karaköy neighbourhood in Istanbul, which is located at the northern shore of the Golden Horn.

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Garden of Eden

In Abrahamic religions, the Garden of Eden (גַּן־עֵדֶן|gan-ʿĒḏen; Εδέμ; Paradisus) or Garden of God (גַּן־יְהֹוֶה|gan-YHWH|label.

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Gargoyle

In architecture, and specifically Gothic architecture, a gargoyle is a carved or formed grotesque with a spout designed to convey water from a roof and away from the side of a building, thereby preventing it from running down masonry walls and eroding the mortar between.

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Gdańsk

Gdańsk is a city on the Baltic coast of northern Poland, and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship.

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Gdańsk Town Hall

Gdańsk Main Town Hall is a historic Ratusz located in the Gdańsk Main City borough of Śródmieście.

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George Gilbert Scott

Sir George Gilbert Scott (13 July 1811 – 27 March 1878), largely known as Sir Gilbert Scott, was a prolific English Gothic Revival architect, chiefly associated with the design, building and renovation of churches and cathedrals, although he started his career as a leading designer of workhouses.

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Georges d'Amboise

Georges d'Amboise (1460 – May 25, 1510) was a French Roman Catholic cardinal and minister of state.

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Gerard Baldwin Brown

Gerard Baldwin Brown, FBA (31 October 1849 – 12 July 1932) was a British art historian.

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Ghent

Ghent (Gent; Gand; historically known as Gaunt in English) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium.

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Giorgio Vasari

Giorgio Vasari (also,; 30 July 1511 – 27 June 1574) was an Italian Renaissance painter and architect, who is best known for his work Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, considered the ideological foundation of all art-historical writing, and still much cited in modern biographies of the many Italian Renaissance artists he covers, including Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, although he is now regarded as including many factual errors, especially when covering artists from before he was born.

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Giotto

Giotto di Bondone (– January 8, 1337), known mononymously as Giotto and Latinised as Giottus, was an Italian painter and architect from Florence during the Late Middle Ages.

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Giotto's Campanile

Giotto's Campanile (also) is a free-standing campanile (bell tower) that is part of the complex of buildings that make up Florence Cathedral on the Piazza del Duomo in Florence, Italy.

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Glasgow Cathedral

Glasgow Cathedral (Cathair-eaglais Ghlaschu) is a parish church of the Church of Scotland in Glasgow, Scotland.

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Glassblowing

Glassblowing is a glassforming technique that involves inflating molten glass into a bubble (or parison) with the aid of a blowpipe (or blow tube).

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Gloucester Cathedral

Gloucester Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of St Peter and the Holy and Indivisible Trinity and formerly St Peter's Abbey, in Gloucester, England, stands in the north of the city near the River Severn.

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Gniew Castle

Gniew Castle is a restored castle in Gniew, in northern Poland.

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Gniezno Cathedral

The Royal Gniezno Cathedral (The Primatial Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Shrine of St. Adalbert, Bazylika Archikatedralna Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Marii Panny i Sanktuarium św.) is a Brick Gothic cathedral located in the historic city of Gniezno that served as the coronation place for several Polish monarchs and as the seat of Polish church officials continuously for nearly 1000 years.

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Golden Age

The term Golden Age comes from Greek mythology, particularly the Works and Days of Hesiod, and is part of the description of temporal decline of the state of peoples through five Ages, Gold being the first and the one during which the Golden Race of humanity (chrýseon génos) lived.

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Gothic architecture in Lithuania

Lithuania is not the very centre of Gothic architecture, but it provides a number of examples, partly very different and some quite unique.

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Gothic architecture in modern Poland

The Gothic architecture arrived in Poland in the first half of the 13th century with the arrival of the Dominican and Franciscan orders.

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Gothic cathedrals and churches

Gothic cathedrals and churches are religious buildings created in Europe between the mid-12th century and the beginning of the 16th century.

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Gothic Revival architecture

Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic or neo-Gothic) is an architectural movement that after a gradual build-up beginning in the second half of the 17th century became a widespread movement in the first half of the 19th century, mostly in England. Gothic architecture and Gothic Revival architecture are architectural styles.

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Gothic secular and domestic architecture

Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period.

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Gothicmed

Gothicmed is a European Union project carried out within the Culture 2000 (2000–2006) programme and headed by the Ministry of Culture of the regional government of Valencia, Spain.

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Goths

The Goths (translit; Gothi, Gótthoi) were Germanic people who played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of medieval Europe.

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Gouda, South Holland

Gouda is a city and municipality in the west of the Netherlands, between Rotterdam and Utrecht, in the province of South Holland.

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Great Mosque of Kairouan

The Great Mosque of Kairouan (جامع القيروان الأكبر), also known as the Mosque of Uqba (جامع عقبة بن نافع), is a mosque situated in the UNESCO World Heritage town of Kairouan, Tunisia and is one of the largest Islamic monuments in North Africa.

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Great Mosque of Samarra

The Great Mosque of Samarra (Jāmiʿ Sāmarrāʾ al-Kabīr, Masjid Sāmarrāʾ al-Kabīr, or lit) is a mosque from the 9th century CE located in Samarra, Iraq.

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Grisaille

Grisaille (or; lit, from gris 'grey') is a painting executed entirely in shades of grey or of another neutral greyish colour.

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Groin vault

A groin vault or groined vault (also sometimes known as a double barrel vault or cross vault) is produced by the intersection at right angles of two barrel vaults.

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Grote Kerk (Breda)

The Grote Kerk or Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk (Church of Our Lady) is the most important monument and a landmark of Breda.

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Grote Kerk, Dordrecht

The Grote Kerk of Dordrecht, officially the Church of Our Lady (Dutch: Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk, or Grote Kerk) is a large church in the Brabantine Gothic style, and the largest church in the city.

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Grote Kerk, Haarlem

The Grote Kerk or St.-Bavokerk is a Reformed Protestant church and former Catholic cathedral located on the central market square (Grote Markt) in the Dutch city of Haarlem.

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Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk (Rotterdam)

Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk (Great, or St.) is a Protestant church in Rotterdam.

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Grote or Sint-Jacobskerk (The Hague)

The Great Church or St.

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Grotesque (architecture)

In architecture, a grotesque is a fantastic or mythical figure carved from stone and fixed to the walls or roof of a building.

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Guarda Cathedral

The Cathedral of Guarda (Catedral da Guarda, Sé da Guarda) is a Catholic church located in the northeastern city of Guarda, Portugal.

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Guild

A guild is an association of artisans and merchants who oversee the practice of their craft/trade in a particular territory.

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Guildhall

A guildhall, also known as a "guild hall" or "guild house", is a historical building originally used for tax collecting by municipalities or merchants in Europe, with many surviving today in Great Britain and the Low Countries.

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Gules

In heraldry, gules is the tincture with the colour red.

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Haarlem City Hall

The City Hall in Haarlem is the seat of the city's government.

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Haddon Hall

Haddon Hall is an English country house on the River Wye near Bakewell, Derbyshire, a former seat of the Dukes of Rutland.

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Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia ('Holy Wisdom'), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi), is a mosque and former church serving as a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey.

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Hamlyn (publisher)

Hamlyn is a UK publishing company founded by Paul Hamlyn in 1950 with an initial investment of £350.

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Hampton Court Palace

Hampton Court Palace is a Grade I listed royal palace in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, southwest and upstream of central London on the River Thames.

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Henry III of England

Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death in 1272.

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Henry VI of England

Henry VI (6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471, and disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453.

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Henry VII Chapel

The Henry VII Lady Chapel, now more often known just as the Henry VII Chapel, is a large Lady chapel at the far eastern end of Westminster Abbey, England, paid for by the will of King Henry VII.

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Henry VIII

Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547.

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Henry Wotton

Sir Henry Wotton (30 March 1568 – December 1639) was an English author, diplomat and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1614 and 1625.

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Henry Yevele

Henry Yevele (c. 1320 – 1400) was the King of England's Master Mason from 1360 until his death in 1400.

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Hereford Cathedral

Hereford Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Hereford in Hereford, England.

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High Gothic

High Gothic was a period of Gothic architecture in the 13th century, from about 1200 to 1280, which saw the construction of a series of refined and richly-decorated cathedrals of exceptional height and size.

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High Middle Ages

The High Middle Ages, or High Medieval Period, was the period of European history that lasted from AD 1000 to 1300.

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High Victorian Gothic

High Victorian Gothic was an eclectic architectural style and movement during the mid-late 19th century.

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Hildesheim

Hildesheim (Hilmessen or Hilmssen; Hildesia) is a city in Lower Saxony, in north-central Germany with 101,693 inhabitants.

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History of architecture

The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. Gothic architecture and history of architecture are architectural history.

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History of Islam in southern Italy

The history of Islam in Sicily and southern Italy began with the first Arab settlement in Sicily, at Mazara, which was captured in 827.

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Hohenzollern Castle

Hohenzollern Castle (Burg Hohenzollern) is the ancestral seat of the imperial House of Hohenzollern.

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Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

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Hooglandse Kerk

The Hooglandse Kerk is a Gothic church in Leiden.

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Horace Walpole

Horatio Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford (24 September 1717 – 2 March 1797), better known as Horace Walpole, was an English writer, art historian, man of letters, antiquarian, and Whig politician.

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House of Perkūnas

The House of Perkūnas is one of the most original and Gothic secular buildings, located in the Old Town of Kaunas, Lithuania.

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Hugh Casson

Sir Hugh Maxwell Casson (23 May 1910 – 15 August 1999) was a British architect, also active as an interior designer, an artist, and a writer and broadcaster on twentieth-century design.

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Hundred Years' War

The Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) was a conflict between the kingdoms of England and France and a civil war in France during the Late Middle Ages.

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Hungarian Parliament Building

The Hungarian Parliament Building (Országház), also known as the Parliament of Budapest after its location, is the seat of the National Assembly of Hungary, a notable landmark of Hungary, and a popular tourist destination in Budapest.

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Internet Archive

The Internet Archive is an American nonprofit digital library founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle.

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Ireland

Ireland (Éire; Ulster-Scots: Airlann) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe.

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Isabelline (architectural style)

The Isabelline style, also called the Isabelline Gothic (Gótico Isabelino), or Castilian late Gothic, was the dominant architectural style of the Crown of Castile during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon in the late-15th century to early-16th century. Gothic architecture and Isabelline (architectural style) are architectural history and Catholic architecture.

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Islamic architecture

Islamic architecture comprises the architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam. Gothic architecture and Islamic architecture are architectural history.

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Islamic Golden Age

The Islamic Golden Age was a period of scientific, economic and cultural flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.

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Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe

During the High Middle Ages, the Islamic world was at its cultural peak, supplying information and ideas to Europe, via Al-Andalus, Sicily and the Crusader kingdoms in the Levant.

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Istanbul

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia.

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Italian Gothic architecture

Gothic architecture appeared in the prosperous independent city-states of Italy in the 12th century, at the same time as it appeared in Northern Europe.

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J. M. Dent

Joseph Malaby Dent (30 August 1849 – 9 May 1926) was a British book publisher who produced the Everyman's Library series.

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Jagiellonian University

The Jagiellonian University (UJ) is a public research university in Kraków, Poland.

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Jerónimos Monastery

The Jerónimos Monastery or Hieronymites Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos) is a former monastery of the Order of Saint Jerome near the Tagus river in the parish of Belém, in the Lisbon Municipality, Portugal.

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Jettying

Jettying (jetty, jutty, from Old French getee, jette) is a building technique used in medieval timber-frame buildings in which an upper floor projects beyond the dimensions of the floor below.

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John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland

John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland (1504Loades 2008 – 22 August 1553) was an English general, admiral, and politician, who led the government of the young King Edward VI from 1550 until 1553, and unsuccessfully tried to install Lady Jane Grey on the English throne after the King's death.

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John Henry Parker (writer)

John Henry Parker (1 March 1806 – 31 January 1884) was an English archaeologist and writer on architecture and publisher.

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John Shute (architect)

John Shute (died 1563) was an English artist and architect who was born in Cullompton, Devon.

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John the Apostle

John the Apostle (Ἰωάννης; Ioannes; Ge'ez: ዮሐንስ), also known as Saint John the Beloved and, in Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Saint John the Theologian, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament.

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John Wastell

John Wastell (– 1518) was an English gothic architect and master mason responsible for the fan vaulted ceiling and other features of King's College Chapel, Cambridge, the crossing tower (Bell Harry Tower) of Canterbury Cathedral, and sections of both Manchester and Peterborough cathedrals.

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Judenplatz

Judenplatz (German, 'Jewish Square') is a town square in Vienna's Innere Stadt that was the center of Jewish life and the Viennese Jewish Community in the Middle Ages.

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Karachi

Karachi (کراچی) is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Sindh.

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Karamagara Bridge

The Karamagara Bridge (Karamağara Köprüsü, "Bridge of the Black Cave") is a Byzantine or late Roman bridge in the ancient region of Cappadocia in eastern Turkey, and possibly the earliest known pointed arch bridge.

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Karl Friedrich Schinkel

Karl Friedrich Schinkel (13 March 1781 – 9 October 1841) was a Prussian architect, city planner and painter who also designed furniture and stage sets.

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Karlštejn

Karlštejn Castle (hrad Karlštejn; Burg Karlstein) is a castle in the Czech Republic.

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Karolinum

Karolinum (formerly Latin: Collegium Carolinum, in Czech Karlova kolej) is a complex of buildings located in the Old Town of Prague.

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Kaunas Castle

Kaunas Castle is a medieval castle in Kaunas, the second-largest city in Lithuania.

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Kaunas Cathedral Basilica

Cathedral Basilica of apostles St.

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Keble College, Oxford

Keble College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England.

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Keep

A keep is a type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility.

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Kiln

A kiln is a thermally insulated chamber, a type of oven, that produces temperatures sufficient to complete some process, such as hardening, drying, or chemical changes.

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King's College Chapel, Cambridge

King's College Chapel is the chapel of King's College in the University of Cambridge.

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Kraków

(), also spelled as Cracow or Krakow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland.

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Kraków Barbican

The Kraków Barbican (Barbakan Krakowski) is a barbican – a fortified outpost once connected to the city walls.

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Kutná Hora

Kutná Hora (Kuttenberg) is a town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

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Kwidzyn Castle

Kwidzyn Castle (German: Marienwerder) is a large brick Gothic castle in the town of Kwidzyn, Poland.

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Labyrinth

In Greek mythology, the Labyrinth (λαβύρινθος||) was an elaborate, confusing structure designed and built by the legendary artificer Daedalus for King Minos of Crete at Knossos.

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Lace

Lace is a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern, made by machine or by hand.

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Lady chapel

A Lady chapel or lady chapel is a traditional British term for a chapel dedicated to "Our Lady", Mary, mother of Jesus, particularly those inside a cathedral or other large church.

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Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque

The Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (Lala Mustafa Paşa Camii), originally known as the Cathedral of Saint Nicholas and later as the Saint Sophia (Ayasofya) Mosque of Mağusa, is the largest medieval building in Famagusta, Cyprus.

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Lancet window

A lancet window is a tall, narrow window with a sharp lancet pointed arch at its top.

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Landshut

Landshut (Landshuad) is a town in Bavaria in the south-east of Germany.

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Lantern tower

In architecture, the lantern tower is a tall construction above the junction of the four arms of a cruciform (cross-shaped) church, with openings through which light from outside can shine down to the crossing (so it also called a crossing lantern).

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Laon Cathedral

Laon Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Laon) is a Roman Catholic church located in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France.

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Last Judgment

The Last Judgment, Final Judgment, Day of Reckoning, Day of Judgment, Judgment Day, Doomsday, Day of Resurrection or The Day of the Lord (translit or label) is a concept found across the Abrahamic religions and the Frashokereti of Zoroastrianism.

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Late antiquity

Late antiquity is sometimes defined as spanning from the end of classical antiquity to the local start of the Middle Ages, from around the late 3rd century up to the 7th or 8th century in Europe and adjacent areas bordering the Mediterranean Basin depending on location.

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Late Middle Ages

The late Middle Ages or late medieval period was the period of European history lasting from AD 1300 to 1500.

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Latin cross

A Latin cross or is a type of cross in which the vertical beam sticks above the crossbeam, giving the cross four arms.

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Leaning Tower of Pisa

The Leaning Tower of Pisa (torre pendente di Pisa), or simply the Tower of Pisa (torre di Pisa), is the campanile, or freestanding bell tower, of Pisa Cathedral.

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León Cathedral

Santa María de Regla de León Cathedral is a Catholic church, the episcopal see of the diocese of León in the city of León, Castile and León, north-western Spain, consecrated under the name of the Virgin Mary.

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Leiden

Leiden (in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands.

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Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 14522 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect.

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Lessay Abbey

The Abbey of the Holy Trinity (Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinité) is an 11th century Romanesque Benedictine Abbey church located in Lessay, Manche, France, then in Normandy.

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Leuven

Leuven, also called Louvain (Löwen), is the capital and largest city of the province of Flemish Brabant in the Flemish Region of Belgium.

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Leuven Town Hall

The Town Hall (Dutch) of Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium, is a landmark building on that city's Grote Markt (main square), across from the monumental St. Peter's Church.

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Levantine Gothic

The Levantine Gothic is the Gothic style developed in Levante, the Mediterranean area of Spain, characterized by its halls and churches of great horizontal extent with emphasis on the structural part supported by buttresses and minimal and austere decorations. Gothic architecture and Levantine Gothic are gothic art.

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Lichfield

Lichfield is a cathedral city and civil parish in Staffordshire, England.

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Lichfield Cathedral

Lichfield Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Lichfield, Staffordshire, England, one of only three cathedrals in the United Kingdom with three spires (together with Truro Cathedral and St Mary's Cathedral in Edinburgh), and the only medieval one of the three.

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Lidzbark Castle

The Lidzbark Castle (Zamek w Lidzbarku, Burg Heilsberg), officially known as Lidzbark Bishops' Castle, is a fortified castle and palace from the 14th century located in the town of Lidzbark Warmiński, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

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Liebfrauenkirche, Trier

The Liebfrauenkirche (German for Church of Our Lady) in Trier, is, according to UNESCO, "the earliest church built in French High Gothic style outside France." It is designated as part of the Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Lierne (vault)

In Gothic architecture, a lierne is a tertiary rib connecting one rib to another, as opposed to connecting to a springer, or to the central boss.

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Life of Christ in art

The life of Christ as a narrative cycle in Christian art comprises a number of different subjects showing events from the life of Jesus on Earth.

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Limoges

Limoges (Lemòtges, locally Limòtges) is a city and commune, and the prefecture of the Haute-Vienne department in west-central France.

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Limoges Cathedral

Limoges Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Limoges) is a Roman Catholic church located in Limoges, France.

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Lincoln Cathedral

Lincoln Cathedral, also called Lincoln Minster and formally the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln, is a Church of England cathedral in Lincoln, England.

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Linköping Cathedral

Linköping Cathedral (Linköpings domkyrka) is an active Lutheran church in the Swedish city of Linköping, the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Linköping in the Church of Sweden.

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Lisbon Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saint Mary Major (Santa Maria Maior de Lisboa or Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Mary Major), often called Lisbon Cathedral or simply the Sé (Sé de Lisboa), is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Lisbon, Portugal.

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Lisieux Cathedral

Lisieux Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Lisieux) is a Catholic church located in Lisieux, France.

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List of Gothic architecture

This is a list of buildings which are examples of Gothic architecture, either their totality or portions thereof; examples of Gothic Revival architecture have been excluded.

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Liturgy

Liturgy is the customary public ritual of worship performed by a religious group.

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Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects

The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects (Le vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori, e architettori), often simply known as The Lives (Le Vite), is a series of artist biographies written by 16th-century Italian painter and architect Giorgio Vasari, which is considered "perhaps the most famous, and even today the most-read work of the older literature of art",, translated by Ernst Gombrich, in Art Documentation Vol 11 # 1, 1992 "some of the Italian Renaissance's most influential writing on art", and "the first important book on art history".

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Lombard architecture

Lombard architecture refers to the architecture of the Kingdom of the Lombards, which lasted from 568 to 774 (with residual permanence in southern Italy until the 10th–11th centuries) and which was commissioned by Lombard kings and dukes. Gothic architecture and Lombard architecture are architectural styles.

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Long gallery

In architecture, a long gallery is a long, narrow room, often with a high ceiling. Gothic architecture and long gallery are architecture in England.

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Longleat

Longleat is a stately home about west of Warminster in Wiltshire, England.

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Longman

Longman, also known as Pearson Longman, is a publishing company founded in London, England, in 1724 and is owned by Pearson PLC.

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Lonja de la Seda

The Lonja de la Seda or Llotja de la Seda (English "Silk Exchange") is a late Valencian Gothic-style civil building in Valencia, Spain.

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Lord Protector

Lord Protector (plural: Lords Protector) was a title that has been used in British constitutional law for the head of state.

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Lorenzo Maitani

Lorenzo Maitani (c. 1275–1330) was the Italian architect and sculptor primarily responsible for the construction and decoration of the façade of Orvieto Cathedral.

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Louis IX of France

Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly revered as Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death in 1270.

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Louis VI of France

Louis VI (late 1081 – 1 August 1137), called the Fat (le Gros) or the Fighter (le Batailleur), was King of the Franks from 1108 to 1137.

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Louis VII of France

Louis VII (1120 – 18 September 1180), called the Younger or the Young (le Jeune) to differentiate him from his father Louis VI, was King of France from 1137 to 1180.

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Louis XII

Louis XII (27 June 14621 January 1515) was King of France from 1498 to 1515 and King of Naples from 1501 to 1504.

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Louis XIV style

The Louis XIV style or Louis Quatorze, also called French classicism, was the style of architecture and decorative arts intended to glorify King Louis XIV and his reign. Gothic architecture and Louis XIV style are architectural styles.

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Louvre Palace

The Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre), often referred to simply as the Louvre, is an iconic French palace located on the Right Bank of the Seine in Paris, occupying a vast expanse of land between the Tuileries Gardens and the church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois.

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Lozenge (shape)

A lozenge (symbol), often referred to as a diamond, is a form of rhombus.

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Lucera Cathedral

Lucera Cathedral (Duomo di Lucera; Basilica cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta di Lucera; also popularly Santa Maria della Vittoria) is the cathedral of Lucera, Apulia, Italy.

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Luke the Evangelist

Luke the Evangelist is one of the Four Evangelists—the four traditionally ascribed authors of the canonical gospels.

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Maastricht

Maastricht (Mestreech; Maestricht; Mastrique) is a city and a municipality in the southeastern Netherlands.

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Machicolation

A machicolation (mâchicoulis) is a floor opening between the supporting corbels of a battlement, through which stones or other material, such as boiling water, hot sand, quicklime or boiling cooking oil, could be dropped on attackers at the base of a defensive wall.

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Malbork Castle

The Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork, commonly known as Malbork Castle (Zamek w Malborku; Ordensburg Marienburg), is a 13th-century castle complex located in the town of Malbork, Poland.

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Manueline

The Manueline (estilo manuelino), occasionally known as Portuguese late Gothic, is the sumptuous, composite Portuguese architectural style originating in the 16th century, during the Portuguese Renaissance and Age of Discoveries. Gothic architecture and manueline are architectural history and architectural styles.

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Marburg

Marburg is a university town in the German federal state (Bundesland) of Hesse, capital of the Marburg-Biedenkopf district (Landkreis).

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Mark the Evangelist

Mark the Evangelist (Koinē Greek: Μᾶρκος, romanized: Mârkos), also known as John Mark (Koinē Greek: Ἰωάννης Μάρκος, romanized: Iōannēs Mârkos; Aramaic: ܝܘܚܢܢ, romanized: Yōḥannān) or Saint Mark, is the person who is traditionally ascribed to be the author of the Gospel of Mark.

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Mary, mother of Jesus

Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus.

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Matthias Church

The Church of the Assumption of the Buda Castle (Nagyboldogasszony-templom), more commonly known as the Matthias Church (Mátyás-templom), more rarely the Coronation Church of Buda, is a Catholic church located in the Holy Trinity Square, Budapest, Hungary, in front of the Fisherman's Bastion at the heart of Buda's Castle District.

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Maulbronn Monastery

Maulbronn Monastery (Kloster Maulbronn) is a former Cistercian abbey and ecclesiastical state in the Holy Roman Empire located at Maulbronn, Baden-Württemberg.

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Medieval fortification

Medieval fortification refers to medieval military methods that cover the development of fortification construction and use in Europe, roughly from the fall of the Western Roman Empire to the Renaissance.

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Medieval Louvre Castle

The Louvre Castle (Château du Louvre), also referred to as the Medieval Louvre (Louvre médiéval), was a castle (château fort) begun by Philip II of France on the right bank of the Seine, to reinforce the city wall he had built around Paris.

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Medininkai Castle

Medininkai Castle (Medininkų pilis), a medieval castle in Vilnius district, Lithuania, was built in the first half of the 14th century.

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Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, on the east by the Levant in West Asia, and on the west almost by the Morocco–Spain border.

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Merlon

A merlon is the solid upright section of a battlement (a crenellated parapet) in medieval architecture or fortifications.

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Merton College, Oxford

Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England.

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Metz

Metz (Divodurum Mediomatricorum, then Mettis) is a city in northeast France located at the confluence of the Moselle and the Seille rivers.

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Metz Cathedral

Metz Cathedral is the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Metz, the seat of the bishops of Metz.

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Middelburg Town Hall

Middelburg Town Hall is situated at the market of Middelburg, Zeeland.

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Middelburg, Zeeland

Middelburg is a city and municipality in the south-western Netherlands serving as the capital of the province of Zeeland.

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Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

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Mihrab

Mihrab (محراب,, pl. محاريب) is a niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the qibla, the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca towards which Muslims should face when praying.

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Milan Cathedral

Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano; Domm de Milan), or Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary (Basilica cattedrale metropolitana di Santa Maria Nascente), is the cathedral church of Milan, Lombardy, Italy.

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Mir Castle Complex

The Mir Castle Complex (Mirski zamak; Мирский замок; Zamek w Mirze; Myriaus pilies kompleksas) is a historic fortified castle and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Belarus.

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Mob Quad

Mob Quad is a four-sided group of buildings from the 13th and 14th centuries in Merton College, Oxford, surrounding a small lawn.

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Molière

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière, was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the great writers in the French language and world literature.

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Monastery of Jesus of Setúbal

The Monastery of Jesus (Mosteiro de Jesus) is a historical religious building in Setúbal, Portugal, which served a monastery of Poor Clare nuns.

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Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha

The ruins of the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha (Old St. Clare) are located in the city of Coimbra, in Portugal.

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Monreale Cathedral

Monreale Cathedral (Cattedrale di Santa Maria Nuova di Monreale; Duomo di Monreale) is a Catholic church in Monreale, Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily.

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Mons, Belgium

Mons (German and Bergen,; Walloon and Mont) is a city and municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

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Mont-Saint-Michel

Mont-Saint-Michel (Norman: Mont Saint Miché) is a tidal island and mainland commune in Normandy, France.

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Mosque of Ibn Tulun

The Mosque of Ibn Tulun (Masjid Ibn Ṭūlūn) is located in Cairo, Egypt.

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Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba

The Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba (Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba), officially known by its ecclesiastical name of Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption (Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción), is the cathedral of the Diocese of Córdoba dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and located in the Spanish region of Andalusia.

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Mudéjar

Mudéjar were Muslims who remained in Iberia in the late medieval period following the Christian reconquest.

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Mullion

A mullion is a vertical element that forms a division between units of a window or screen, or is used decoratively.

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Muravanka Church

Church of the Nativity of the God's Mother (Царква Раства Багародзіцы) is an Eastern Orthodox church in Muravanka, Shchuchyn District, Hrodna Province, in Belarus.

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Musée de Cluny

The Musée de Cluny, officially Musée de Cluny-Musée National du Moyen Âge, is a museum of medieval art in Paris.

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Muslim Sicily

The island of SicilyIn Arabic, the island was known as.

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Muslim world

The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah.

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Naples Cathedral

Naples Cathedral (Duomo di Napoli; Viscuvato 'e Napule), or the Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary (Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta), is a Roman Catholic cathedral, the main church of Naples, southern Italy, and the seat of the Archbishop of Naples.

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Nave

The nave is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel.

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Near East

The Near East is a transcontinental region around the East Mediterranean encompassing parts of West Asia, the Balkans, and North Africa, specifically the historical Fertile Crescent, the Levant, Anatolia, East Thrace, and Egypt.

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Nemours

Nemours is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

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New College, Oxford

New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.

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New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

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Nicholas Hawksmoor

Nicholas Hawksmoor (– 25 March 1736) was an English architect.

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Nidaros Cathedral

Nidaros Cathedral (Nidarosdomen / Nidaros Domkirke) is a Church of Norway cathedral located in the city of Trondheim in Trøndelag county.

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Nieuwe Kerk (Delft)

The Nieuwe Kerk (New Church) is a Protestant church in the city of Delft in the Netherlands.

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Nieuwe Kerk, Amsterdam

The Nieuwe Kerk (New Church) is a 15th-century church in Amsterdam located on Dam Square, next to the Royal Palace.

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Nino Pisano

Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Florence Nino Pisano (fl. 1349 – 1368) was an Italian sculptor, the son of Andrea Pisano.

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Norman architecture

The term Norman architecture is used to categorise styles of Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans in the various lands under their dominion or influence in the 11th and 12th centuries. Gothic architecture and Norman architecture are 12th-century architecture and architectural history.

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Norman conquest of southern Italy

The Norman conquest of southern Italy lasted from 999 to 1194, involving many battles and independent conquerors.

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Normandy

Normandy (Normandie; Normaundie, Nouormandie; from Old French Normanz, plural of Normant, originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in northwestern Europe, roughly coextensive with the historical Duchy of Normandy.

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North Nicosia

North Nicosia or Northern Nicosia (Kuzey Lefkoşa; Βόρεια Λευκωσία) is the capital and largest city of the de facto state of Northern Cyprus.

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Notes and Queries

Notes and Queries, also styled Notes & Queries, is a long-running quarterly scholarly journal that publishes short articles related to "English language and literature, lexicography, history, and scholarly antiquarianism".

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Notre-Dame de l'Épine

The Basilica of Our Lady of l'Épine, also known as Notre-Dame de l'Épine, is a Roman Catholic basilica in the small village of L'Épine, Marne, near Châlons-en-Champagne and Verdun.

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Notre-Dame de Paris

Notre-Dame de Paris (meaning "Our Lady of Paris"), referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the River Seine), in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, France.

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Notre-Dame fire

On 15 April 2019, just before 18:20 CEST, a structural fire broke out in the roof space of Notre-Dame de Paris, a medieval Catholic cathedral in Paris, France.

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Noyon Cathedral

Noyon Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Noyon) is a Roman Catholic church and former cathedral, located in Noyon, France.

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Odzun Church

Odzun Church (Օձունի եկեղեցի) is an Armenian basilica constructed around the 5th–7th century in the Odzun village of the Lori Province of Armenia.

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Ogee

An ogee is an object, element, or curve—often seen in architecture and building trades—that has a serpentine- or extended S-shape (sigmoid).

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Ohel David Synagogue

Ohel David (Tabernacle of David) Synagogue, also called Laal Deval or Laal Deul is a synagogue in Pune, India.

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Old New Synagogue

The Old New Synagogue (Staronová synagoga; Altneu-Synagoge), also called the Altneuschul, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Josefov, Prague, in the Czech Republic.

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Old St Paul's Cathedral

Old St Paul's Cathedral was the cathedral of the City of London that, until the Great Fire of 1666, stood on the site of the present St Paul's Cathedral.

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Old Synagogue (Erfurt)

The Old Synagogue (Alte Synagoge; אלטע שול, ערפורט; בית הכנסת הישן (ארפורט)) is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany.

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Old Synagogue (Kraków)

The Old Synagogue (Synagoga Stara; Alta Shul) was a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 24 Szeroka Street, in the Kazimierz district of Kraków, in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship of Poland.

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Old Town Hall (Prague)

The Old Town Hall (Staroměstská radnice) in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is one of the city's most visited monuments.

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Olite

Olite (Erriberri in Basque language) is a town and municipality located in the Comarca de Tafalla comarca, Merindad de Olite merindad, in Navarre, Spain.

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Orléans Cathedral

Orléans Cathedral (French: Basilique Cathédrale Sainte-Croix d'Orléans) is a Roman Catholic church located in the city of Orléans, France.

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Orvieto Cathedral

Orvieto Cathedral (Duomo di Orvieto; Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta) is a large 14th-century Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and situated in the town of Orvieto in Umbria, central Italy.

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Ostrogothic Kingdom

The Ostrogothic Kingdom, officially the Kingdom of Italy (Regnum Italiae), was a barbarian kingdom established by the Germanic Ostrogoths that controlled Italy and neighbouring areas between 493 and 553.

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Ostrogoths

The Ostrogoths (Ostrogothi, Austrogothi) were a Roman-era Germanic people.

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Oude Kerk (Delft)

The Oude Kerk (Old Church), nicknamed Oude Jan ("Old John") and Scheve Jan ("Skewed John"), is a Gothic Protestant church in the old city center of Delft, the Netherlands.

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Oudenaarde

Oudenaarde (Audenarde; in English sometimes Oudenarde) is a Belgian city and municipality in the Flemish province of East Flanders.

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Ouest-France

Ouest-France (French for "West-France") is a daily French newspaper known for its emphasis on both local and national news.

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Ovid

Publius Ovidius Naso (20 March 43 BC – AD 17/18), known in English as Ovid, was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus.

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Oviedo Cathedral

The Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Saviour or Cathedral of San Salvador (Catedral Metropolitana Basílica de San Salvador, Sancta Ovetensis) is a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica in the centre of Oviedo, in the Asturias region of northern Spain.

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Owl

Owls are birds from the order Strigiformes, which includes over 200 species of mostly solitary and nocturnal birds of prey typified by an upright stance, a large, broad head, binocular vision, binaural hearing, sharp talons, and feathers adapted for silent flight.

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Ox

An ox (oxen), also known as a bullock (in British, Australian, and Indian English), is a bovine, trained and used as a draft animal.

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Oxford

Oxford is a city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town.

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Oxford Movement

The Oxford Movement was a movement of high church members of the Church of England which began in the 1830s and eventually developed into Anglo-Catholicism.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Palace

A palace is a large residence, often serving as a royal residence or the home for a head of state or another high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop.

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Palace of Fontainebleau

Palace of Fontainebleau (Château de Fontainebleau), located southeast of the center of Paris, in the commune of Fontainebleau, is one of the largest French royal châteaux.

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Palace of the Borgias

The Palace of Benicarló (officially and in Valencian, Palau de Benicarló, also commonly known as Palau de les Corts Valencianes or Palau dels Borja) is an aristocratic palace of Valencian Gothic and Renaissance styles located in the city of Valencia, Spain.

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Palace of the Kings of Navarre of Olite

The Palace of the Kings of Navarre of Olite or Royal Palace of Olite is a castle-palace in the town of Olite, in Navarre, Spain.

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Palace of the Popes in Viterbo

The Papal Palace of Viterbo, with the bell tower of the cathedral in the background Palazzo dei Papi is a palace in Viterbo, northern Latium, Italy.

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Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles (château de Versailles) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France.

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Palace of Westminster

The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is located in London, England.

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Palais de la Cité

The Palais de la Cité, located on the Île de la Cité in the Seine River in the centre of Paris, is a major historic building that was the residence of the Kings of France from the sixth century until the 14th century, and has been the center of the French justice system ever since, thus often referred to as the Palais de Justice.

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Palais des Papes

The (English: Palace of the Popes; lo Palais dei Papas in Occitan) is a historical palace located in Avignon, Southern France.

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Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya

The Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya (Spanish: Palacio de la Generalidad de Cataluña) is a historic palace in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

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Palazzo Abatellis

Palazzo Abatellis (also known as Palazzo Patella) is a palazzo in Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy, located in the Kalsa quarter.

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Palazzo Chiaramonte

Palazzo Chiaramonte-Steri is a Gothic-style palace located on via Piazza Marina, facing the Giardino Garibaldi in the ancient quarter of Kalsa of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy.

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Palazzo Corvaja

Palazzo Corvaja (sometimes spelt Palazzo Corvaia) is a medieval palace in Taormina, Sicily, Italy.

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Palazzo Pubblico

The Palazzo Pubblico (town hall) is a palace in Siena, Tuscany, central Italy.

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Palazzo Vecchio

The italic ("Old Palace") is the town hall of Florence, Italy.

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Palma Cathedral

The Cathedral of Santa Maria of Palma (Cathedral of St. Mary of Palma), more commonly referred to as La Seu (a title also used by many other churches), is a Gothic Roman Catholic cathedral located in Palma, Mallorca, Spain.

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Pantheon, Rome

The Pantheon (Pantheum,Although the spelling Pantheon is standard in English, only Pantheum is found in classical Latin; see, for example, Pliny, Natural History: "Agrippas Pantheum decoravit Diogenes Atheniensis". See also Oxford Latin Dictionary, s.v. "Pantheum"; Oxford English Dictionary, s.v.: "post-classical Latin pantheon a temple consecrated to all the gods (6th cent.; compare classical Latin pantheum)".

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Parapet

A parapet is a barrier that is an upward extension of a wall at the edge of a roof, terrace, balcony, walkway or other structure.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Parish church

A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish.

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Pavia

Pavia (Ticinum; Papia) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy, in Northern Italy, south of Milan on the lower Ticino near its confluence with the Po.

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Pejorative

A pejorative word, phrase, slur, or derogatory term is a word or grammatical form expressing a negative or disrespectful connotation, a low opinion, or a lack of respect toward someone or something.

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Pelican Books

Pelican Books is a non-fiction imprint of Penguin Books founded by Allen Lane and V. K. Krishna Menon.

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Pendentive

In architecture, a pendentive is a constructional device permitting the placing of a circular dome over a square room or of an elliptical dome over a rectangular room.

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Perpendicular Gothic

Perpendicular Gothic (also Perpendicular, Rectilinear, or Third Pointed) architecture was the third and final style of English Gothic architecture developed in the Kingdom of England during the Late Middle Ages, typified by large windows, four-centred arches, straight vertical and horizontal lines in the tracery, and regular arch-topped rectangular panelling. Gothic architecture and Perpendicular Gothic are 14th-century architecture, 15th-century architecture, 16th-century architecture and architecture in England.

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Persecution of Jews

The persecution of Jews has been a major event in Jewish history prompting shifting waves of refugees and the formation of diaspora communities.

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Peter Bondanella

Peter Bondanella (1943–2017) was Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Italian, Comparative Literature, and Film Studies at Indiana University, United States.

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Peter Hemmel of Andlau

Peter Hemmel of Andlau (c. 1420–1506) was a late Gothic stained glass artist, whose workshop in Strasbourg was active between 1447 and 1501.

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Peter Parler

Peter Parler (Peter von Gemünd, Petr Parléř, Petrus de Gemunden in Suevia; 1333 – 13 July 1399) was a German-Bohemian architect and sculptor from the Parler family of master builders.

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Peterborough Cathedral

Peterborough Cathedral, properly the Cathedral Church of St Peter, St Paul and St Andrew, and formerly known as Peterborough Abbey or St Peter's Abbey, is a cathedral in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, in the United Kingdom.

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Philadelphia Museum of Art

The Philadelphia Museum of Art (PMoA) is an art museum originally chartered in 1876 for the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia.

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Philip II of France

Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), byname Philip Augustus (Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223.

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Philip II of Spain

Philip II (21 May 152713 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598.

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Philip VI of France

Philip VI (Philippe; 1293 – 22 August 1350), called the Fortunate (le Fortuné) or the Catholic (le Catholique) and of Valois (de Valois) was the first king of France from the House of Valois, reigning from 1328 until his death in 1350.

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Picardy

Picardy (Picard and Picardie) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of France.

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Pier (architecture)

A pier, in architecture, is an upright support for a structure or superstructure such as an arch or bridge.

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Pierre Lescot

Pierre Lescot (– 10 September 1578) was a French architect active during the French Renaissance.

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Pinkas Synagogue

The Pinkas Synagogue (Pinkasova synagoga) is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at Široká 3, in the Jewish Town of Prague, in the Czech Republic.

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Pisa Cathedral

Pisa Cathedral (Cattedrale Metropolitana Primaziale di Santa Maria Assunta; Duomo di Pisa) is a medieval Catholic cathedral dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, in the Piazza dei Miracoli in Pisa, Italy, the oldest of the three structures in the plaza followed by the Pisa Baptistry and the Campanile known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Gothic architecture and Pisa Cathedral are architecture in Italy.

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Plateresque

Plateresque, meaning "in the manner of a silversmith" (plata being silver in Spanish), was an artistic movement, especially architectural, developed in Spain and its territories, which appeared between the late Gothic and early Renaissance in the late 15th century, and spread over the next two centuries. Gothic architecture and Plateresque are architectural styles.

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Pointed arch

A pointed arch, ogival arch, or Gothic arch is an arch with a pointed crown meet at an angle at the top of the arch.

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Polymath

A polymath (lit; lit) or polyhistor (lit) is an individual whose knowledge spans many different subjects, known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific problems.

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Pope Celestine III

Pope Celestine III (Caelestinus III; c. 1105 – 8 January 1198), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 30 March or 10 April 1191 to his death in 1198.

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Porto Cathedral

The Porto Cathedral (Sé do Porto) is a Roman Catholic church located in the historical centre of the city of Porto, Portugal.

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Portuguese Gothic architecture

Portuguese Gothic architecture is the architectural style prevalent in Portugal in the Late Middle Ages.

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Prague

Prague (Praha) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia.

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Prague Castle

Prague Castle (Pražský hrad) is a castle complex in Prague, Czech Republic serving as the official residence and workplace of the president of the Czech Republic.

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Project Gutenberg

Project Gutenberg (PG) is a volunteer effort to digitize and archive cultural works, as well as to "encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks." It was founded in 1971 by American writer Michael S. Hart and is the oldest digital library.

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Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite

Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (or Dionysius the Pseudo-Areopagite) was a Greek author, Christian theologian and Neoplatonic philosopher of the late 5th to early 6th century, who wrote a set of works known as the Corpus Areopagiticum or Corpus Dionysiacum.

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Pune

Pune, previously spelled in English as Poona (the official name until 1978), is a city in Maharashtra state in the Deccan plateau in Western India.

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Purbeck Marble

Purbeck Marble is a fossiliferous limestone found in the Isle of Purbeck, a peninsula in south-east Dorset, England.

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Qibla

The qibla (lit) is the direction towards the Kaaba in the Sacred Mosque in Mecca, which is used by Muslims in various religious contexts, particularly the direction of prayer for the salah.

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Quatrefoil

A quatrefoil (anciently caterfoil) is a decorative element consisting of a symmetrical shape which forms the overall outline of four partially overlapping circles of the same diameter.

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Radius

In classical geometry, a radius (radii or radiuses) of a circle or sphere is any of the line segments from its center to its perimeter, and in more modern usage, it is also their length.

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Ralph Adams Cram

Ralph Adams Cram (December 16, 1863 – September 22, 1942) was a prolific and influential American architect of collegiate and ecclesiastical buildings, often in the Gothic Revival style.

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Raqqa

Raqqa (ar-Raqqah, also) is a city in Syria on the left bank of the Euphrates River, about east of Aleppo.

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Rayonnant

Rayonnant was a very refined style of Gothic Architecture which appeared in France in the 13th century.

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Regensburg

Regensburg (historically known in English as Ratisbon) is a city in eastern Bavaria, at the confluence of the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers, Danube's northernmost point.

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Regensburg Cathedral

Regensburg Cathedral (Dom St.), also known as St. Peter's Cathedral, is an example of important Gothic architecture within the German state of Bavaria.

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Reginald Ely

Reginald Ely or Reynold of Ely (fl. 1438–1471) was an English master mason and architect working in Gothic architecture in the Kingdom of England in the 15th century.

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Reims Cathedral

Notre-Dame de Reims (meaning "Our Lady of Reims"), known in English as Reims Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the French city of the same name, the archiepiscopal see of the Archdiocese of Reims.

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Religious war

A religious war or a war of religion, sometimes also known as a holy war (sanctum bellum), is a war which is primarily caused or justified by differences in religion and beliefs.

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Renaissance

The Renaissance is a period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries.

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Renaissance architecture

Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture. Gothic architecture and Renaissance architecture are 15th-century architecture, 16th-century architecture, architectural history, architectural styles, architecture in Italy and European architecture.

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Rhineland

The Rhineland (Rheinland; Rhénanie; Rijnland; Rhingland; Latinised name: Rhenania) is a loosely defined area of Western Germany along the Rhine, chiefly its middle section.

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Rib vault

A rib vault or ribbed vault is an architectural feature for covering a wide space, such as a church nave, composed of a framework of crossed or diagonal arched ribs.

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Richard I of England

Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199), known as Richard Cœur de Lion (Norman French: Quor de Lion) or Richard the Lionheart because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior, was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199.

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Ridderzaal

The Ridderzaal (Hall of Knights) is the main building of the 13th-century inner square of the former castle of the counts of Holland called Binnenhof (English: Inner Court) at the address Binnenhof 11 in The Hague, Netherlands.

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Ripon Cathedral

The Cathedral Church of St Peter and St Wilfrid, commonly known as Ripon Cathedral, and until 1836 known as Ripon Minster, is a cathedral in Ripon, North Yorkshire, England.

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Rizzoli Libri

Rizzoli Libri, formerly Rizzoli Libri S.p.A. and RCS Libri S.p.A. is an Italian book publisher and a division of Mondadori Libri, a wholly owned subsidiary of Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.

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Robert Vertue

Robert Vertue (died in 1506) was an English architect and master mason.

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Romanesque architecture

Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe that was predominant in the 11th and 12th centuries. Gothic architecture and Romanesque architecture are architectural history, architectural styles, Catholic architecture and European architecture.

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Romano-Gothic

Romano-Gothic is a term, rarely used in writing in English, for an architectural style, part of Early Gothic architecture, which evolved in Europe in the 12th century from the Romanesque style, and was an early style in Gothic architecture.

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Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

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Roof lantern

A roof lantern is a daylighting architectural element.

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Rouen Cathedral

Rouen Cathedral (primatiale Notre-Dame de l'Assomption de Rouen) is a Catholic church in Rouen, Normandy, France.

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Roundel (heraldry)

A roundel is a circular charge in heraldry.

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Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

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Sabugal Castle

The Sabugal Castle is a castle in the city of Sabugal, near the Côa river, in central Portugal.

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Saint Anne

According to apocrypha, as well as Christian and Islamic tradition, Saint Anne was the mother of Mary, the wife of Joachim and the maternal grandmother of Jesus.

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Saint-Eustache, Paris

The Church of St.

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Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois

The Church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois is a medieval Roman Catholic church in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, directly across from the Louvre Palace.

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Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais

Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais is a Roman Catholic parish church located in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, on Place Saint-Gervais in the Marais district, east of City Hall (Hôtel de Ville).

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Saint-Merri

The Church of Saint-Merri or Église Saint-Merry) is a parish church in Paris, located near the Centre Pompidou along the rue Saint Martin, in the 4th arrondissement on the Rive Droite (Right Bank). It is dedicated to the 8th century abbot of Autun Abbey, Saint Mederic, who came to Paris on pilgrimage and later died there in the year 700.

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Saint-Quentin, Aisne

Saint-Quentin (Saint-Kintin; Sint-Kwintens) is a city in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, northern France.

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Sainte-Chapelle

The Sainte-Chapelle (Holy Chapel) is a royal chapel in the Gothic style, within the medieval Palais de la Cité, the residence of the Kings of France until the 14th century, on the Île de la Cité in the River Seine in Paris, France.

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Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes

The Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes is a Gothic royal chapel within the fortifications of the Château de Vincennes on the east edge of Paris, France.

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Sainte-Clotilde, Paris

The Basilica of Saint Clotilde (Basilique Ste-Clotilde) is a basilica church located on the Rue Las Cases, in the 7th arrondissement of Paris.

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Saints Peter and Paul Basilica, Strzegom

Saints Peter and Paul Church in Strzegom, Poland, is a historic brick, Gothic minor basilica, located in Strzegom as part of the Diocese of Świdnica.

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Salisbury Cathedral

Salisbury Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is an Anglican cathedral in the city of Salisbury, England.

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San Francesco d'Assisi, Palermo

The Church of Saint Francis of Assisi (Italian: Chiesa di San Francesco d'Assisi or simply San Francesco d'Assisi) is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church of Palermo.

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San Lorenzo Maggiore, Naples

San Lorenzo Maggiore is a church in Naples, Italy.

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Santa Chiara, Naples

Santa Chiara is a religious complex in Naples, Italy, that includes the church of Santa Chiara, a monastery, tombs and an archeological museum.

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Santa Croce, Florence

The italics (Italian for 'Basilica of the Holy Cross') is a minor basilica and the principal Franciscan church of Florence, Italy.

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Santa Maria Arabona

Santa Maria Arabona is a Cistercian abbey in Abruzzo, in central Italy.

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Santa Maria della Catena, Palermo

Santa Maria della Catena is a Roman Catholic church located in the Piazza Dogana, now sandwiched between Strada Statale 113 and Via Vittorio Emanuele, located in the harbor-hugging quarter of Castellammare in Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy.

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Santa Maria dello Spasimo

Santa Maria dello Spasimo, or Lo Spasimo, is an unfinished Catholic church in the Kalsa neighborhood in Palermo, Sicily, on Via dello Spasimo.

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Santa Maria Donna Regina Vecchia

Santa Donna Regina Vecchia is a church in Naples, in southern Italy.

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Saracen

German woodcut depicting Saracens Saracen was a term used both in Greek and Latin writings between the 5th and 15th centuries to refer to the people who lived in and near what was designated by the Romans as Arabia Petraea and Arabia Deserta.

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Sasanian architecture

Sasanian architecture refers to the Persian architectural style that reached a peak in its development during the Sasanian era. Gothic architecture and Sasanian architecture are architectural history.

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Saschiz fortified church

The Saschiz fortified church (Biserica fortificată din Saschiz; Kirchenburg von Keisd) is a Lutheran fortified church in Saschiz (Keisd), Mureș County, in the Transylvania region of Romania.

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Scalpel

A scalpel, lancet, or bistoury is a small and extremely sharp bladed instrument used for surgery, anatomical dissection, podiatry and various handicrafts.

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Schwäbisch Gmünd

Schwäbisch Gmünd (until 1934: Gmünd; Swabian: Gmẽẽd or Gmend) is a city in the eastern part of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

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Scolanova Synagogue

The Scolanova Synagogue (Judeo-Italian for new synagogue) is a medieval synagogue in Trani, Italy.

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Sebeș Lutheran church

The Sebeș Lutheran church (Biserica Evanghelică din Sebeș; Stadtpfarrkirche Mühlbach) is a Lutheran fortified church.

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Second Coming

The Second Coming (sometimes called the Second Advent or the Parousia) is the Christian belief that Jesus Christ will return to Earth after his ascension to Heaven (which is said to have occurred about two thousand years ago).

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Second Council of Nicaea

The Second Council of Nicaea is recognized as the last of the first seven ecumenical councils by the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church.

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Seine

The Seine is a river in northern France.

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Selimiye Mosque, Nicosia

Selimiye Mosque (Τέμενος Σελιμιγιέ Témenos Selimigié; Selimiye Camii), historically known as Cathedral of Saint Sophia or Ayasofya Mosque (Ayasofya Camii), is a former Christian cathedral converted into a mosque, located in North Nicosia.

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Senlis Cathedral

Senlis Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Senlis) is a Roman Catholic church and former cathedral in Senlis, Oise, France.

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Sens

Sens is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France, 120 km from Paris.

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Sens Cathedral

Sens Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Sens) is a Catholic cathedral in Sens in Burgundy, eastern France.

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Seville Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See (Catedral de Santa María de la Sede), better known as Seville Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral and former mosque in Seville, Andalusia, Spain.

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Sibiu Lutheran Cathedral

The Lutheran Cathedral of Saint Mary (German: Evangelische Stadtpfarrkirche in Hermannstadt, Romanian: Biserica Evanghelică din Sibiu) is the most famous Gothic-style church in Sibiu (Hermannstadt), Transylvania, central Romania.

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Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia,; Sicilia,, officially Regione Siciliana) is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy.

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Siena Cathedral

Siena Cathedral (Duomo di Siena) is a medieval church in Siena, Italy, dedicated from its earliest days as a Roman Catholic Marian church, and now dedicated to the Assumption of Mary.

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Silves Cathedral

The Silves Cathedral (Sé Catedral de Silves) is a former cathedral in the city of Silves, in the Algarve region of southern Portugal.

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Sirarpie Der Nersessian

Sirarpie Der Nersessian (5 September 18965 July 1989) was an Armenian art historian, who specialized in Armenian and Byzantine studies.

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Sondergotik

Sondergotik (Special Gothic) is the style of Late Gothic architecture prevalent in Austria, Bavaria, Swabia, Saxony, Alsace, Rhineland, Switzerland, Bohemia and Silesia between 1350 and 1550.

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Southern French Gothic

Southern French Gothic, or Meridional Gothic (gothique méridional), is a specific and militant style of Gothic architecture developed in the South of France, especially in the Toulouse region. Gothic architecture and Southern French Gothic are 13th-century architecture, 14th-century architecture, 15th-century architecture, architectural history, architectural styles, Catholic architecture, European architecture, gothic art and medieval French architecture.

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Spandrel

A spandrel is a roughly triangular space, usually found in pairs, between the top of an arch and a rectangular frame, between the tops of two adjacent arches, or one of the four spaces between a circle within a square.

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Spanish Gothic architecture

Spanish Gothic architecture is the style of architecture prevalent in Spain in the Late Medieval period.

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Spire

A spire is a tall, slender, pointed structure on top of a roof of a building or tower, especially at the summit of church steeples.

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Squinch

In architecture, a squinch is a structural element used to support the base of a circular or octagonal dome that surmounts a square-plan chamber.

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St Columb's Cathedral

St Columb's Cathedral in the walled city of Derry, Northern Ireland, is the cathedral church and episcopal see of the Church of Ireland's Diocese of Derry and Raphoe.

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St Dorothea Church, Wrocław

The Church of Sts.

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St Eusebius' Church, Arnhem

St.

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St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle

St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle in England is a castle chapel built in the late-medieval Perpendicular Gothic style.

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St James' Church, Louth

St James' Church, Louth, is the Anglican parish church of Louth in Lincolnshire, England.

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St John the Baptist Cathedral, Sligo

St John the Baptist Cathedral, Sligo or more properly the Cathedral of St Mary the Virgin and St John the Baptist, Sligo but also known as Sligo Cathedral is one of two cathedral churches in the diocese of Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh (the other is St Fethlimidh's Cathedral, Kilmore) in the Church of Ireland.

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St John's Cathedral (Hong Kong)

The Cathedral Church of Saint John the Evangelist is the cathedral of the Anglican Diocese of Hong Kong Island, and mother church to the Province of Hong Kong and Macao.

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St Martin's Cathedral, Bratislava

St Martin's Cathedral (Katedrála svätého Martina or Dóm svätého Martina, Szent Márton-dóm or Koronázó templom, Kathedrale des Heiligen Martin) is a church in Bratislava, Slovakia, and the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Bratislava.

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St Mary Redcliffe

The Church of St Mary the Virgin, widely known as St Mary Redcliffe, is the main Church of England parish church for the Redcliffe district of the city of Bristol, England.

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St Pancras railway station

St Pancras railway station, officially known since 2007 as London St Pancras International, is a major central London railway terminus on Euston Road in the London Borough of Camden.

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St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin

Saint Patrick's Cathedral (Ard-Eaglais Naomh Pádraig) in Dublin, Ireland, founded in 1191 as a Roman Catholic cathedral, is currently the national cathedral of the Church of Ireland. Christ Church Cathedral, also a Church of Ireland cathedral in Dublin, is designated as the local cathedral of the Diocese of Dublin and Glendalough.

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St Wulfram's Church, Grantham

St Wulfram's Church, Grantham, is the Anglican parish church of Grantham in Lincolnshire, England.

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St. Anne's Church, Augsburg

St.

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St. Barbara's Church, Kutná Hora

Saint Barbara's Church (Chrám svaté Barbory) is a Roman Catholic Church in Kutná Hora (Bohemia) in the style of a cathedral, and is sometimes referred to as the Cathedral of St Barbara (Katedrála sv.). Cathedral of S.t Barbara It is one of the most famous Gothic churches in central Europe and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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St. Catherine's Church, Gdańsk

St Catherine's Church (Kościół św., Katharinenkirche) is the oldest church in Gdańsk, Poland.

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St. Christopher's Cathedral, Roermond

St.

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St. Elizabeth's Church, Marburg

St.

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St. Elizabeth's Church, Wrocław

St.

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St. Florian's Gate

St.

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St. John the Evangelist's Church, Paczków

St.

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St. John's Cathedral ('s-Hertogenbosch)

The Catholic Cathedral Church of St.

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St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht

St.

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St. Martin's Church, Landshut

The Church of St.

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St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków

Saint Mary's Basilica (Kościół Mariacki) is a Brick Gothic church adjacent to the Main Market Square in Kraków, Poland.

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St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk

St.

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St. Mary's Church, Stargard

The Collegiate church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of the World (Kolegiata Najświętszej Marii Panny Królowej Świata) in Stargard, or simply the St.

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St. Michael's Church, Cluj-Napoca

The St.

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St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)

St.

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St. Rumbold's Cathedral

St.

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St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna

St.

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St. Vitus Cathedral

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saints Vitus, Wenceslaus and Adalbert (metropolitní katedrála svatého Víta, Václava a Vojtěcha) is a Catholic metropolitan cathedral in Prague, and the seat of the Archbishop of Prague.

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Stained glass

Stained glass is coloured glass as a material or works created from it.

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Stonemasonry

Stonemasonry or stonecraft is the creation of buildings, structures, and sculpture using stone as the primary material.

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Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Straßburg) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France, at the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace.

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Strasbourg Cathedral

Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathédrale de Strasbourg, Liebfrauenmünster zu Straßburg), also known as Strasbourg Minster (Straßburger Münster), is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France.

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Strawberry Hill House

Strawberry Hill House—often called simply Strawberry Hill—is a Gothic Revival villa that was built in Twickenham, London, by Horace Walpole (1717–1797) from 1749 onward.

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Strix (mythology)

The strix (plural striges or strixes), in the mythology of classical antiquity, was a bird of ill omen, the product of metamorphosis, that fed on human flesh and blood.

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Suger

Suger (Sugerius; 1081 – 13 January 1151) was a French abbot and statesman.

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Sweden

Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.

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Synagogue

A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans.

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Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

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Tented roof

A tented roof (also known as a pavilion roof) is a type of polygonal hipped roof with steeply pitched slopes rising to a peak.

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Teruel Cathedral

Teruel Cathedral or Catedral de Santa María de Mediavilla de Teruel is a Roman Catholic church in Teruel, Aragon, Spain.

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Thames & Hudson

Thames & Hudson (sometimes T&H for brevity) is a publisher of illustrated books in all visually creative categories: art, architecture, design, photography, fashion, film, and the performing arts.

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The Hague

The Hague is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands.

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The Queen's College, Oxford

The Queen's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford, England.

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Theophilus Presbyter

Theophilus Presbyter (fl. c. 1070–1125) is the pseudonymous author or compiler of a Latin text containing detailed descriptions of various medieval arts, a text commonly known as the Schedula diversarum artium ("List of various arts") or De diversis artibus ("On various arts"), probably first compiled between 1100 and 1120.

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Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas (Aquino; – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, an influential philosopher and theologian, and a jurist in the tradition of scholasticism from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily.

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Thomas Urquhart

Sir Thomas Urquhart (1611–1660) was a Scottish aristocrat, writer, and translator.

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Thomas Werner Laurie

Thomas Werner Laurie (1866–1944) was a London publisher of books that were avant-garde in some cases, racy in others.

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Thrust

Thrust is a reaction force described quantitatively by Newton's third law.

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Toledo Cathedral

The Primatial Cathedral of Saint Mary of Toledo (Catedral Primada Santa María de Toledo), otherwise known as Toledo Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic church in Toledo, Spain.

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Tom Tower

Tom Tower is a bell tower in Oxford, England, named after its bell, Great Tom.

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Toruń Cathedral

The Cathedral Basilica of St.

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Toul

Toul is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Tournai Cathedral

The Cathedral of Our Lady (Notre-Dame de Tournai, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Doornik), or Tournai Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral, see of the Diocese of Tournai in Tournai, Belgium.

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Tours Cathedral

Tours Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Gatien de Tours) is a Roman Catholic church located in Tours, Indre-et-Loire, France, and dedicated to Saint Gatianus.

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Town hall

In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or municipal building (in the Philippines) is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality.

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Tracery

Tracery is an architectural device by which windows (or screens, panels, and vaults) are divided into sections of various proportions by stone bars or ribs of moulding.

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Trakai Island Castle

Trakai Island Castle (Trakų salos pilis; Zamek w Trokach) is an island castle located in Trakai, Lithuania, on an island in Lake Galvė.

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Trakai Peninsula Castle

Trakai Peninsula Castle is one of the castles in Trakai, Lithuania.

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Trani

Trani is a seaport of Apulia, Southern Italy, on the Adriatic Sea, by railway west-northwest of Bari.

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Transept

A transept (with two semitransepts) is a transverse part of any building, which lies across the main body of the building.

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Transom (architecture)

In architecture, a transom is a transverse horizontal structural beam or bar, or a crosspiece separating a door from a window above it.

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Trdat (architect)

Trdat the Architect (Տրդատ ճարտարապետ, circa 940s – 1020) was the chief architect of the Bagratid kings of Armenia, and most notable for his design of the cathedral at Ani and his reconstruction of the dome of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople.

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Trier

Trier (Tréier), formerly and traditionally known in English as Trèves and Triers (see also names in other languages), is a city on the banks of the Moselle in Germany.

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Triforium

A triforium is an interior gallery, opening onto the tall central space of a building at an upper level.

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Trinity Church (Manhattan)

Trinity Church is a historic parish in the Episcopal Diocese of New York, whose church is located at 89 Broadway opposite Wall Street, in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City.

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Troyes

Troyes is a commune and the capital of the department of Aube in the Grand Est region of north-central France.

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

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Tuscany

Italian: toscano | citizenship_it.

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Twickenham

Twickenham is a suburban district in London, England.

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Tympanum (architecture)

A tympanum (tympana; from Greek and Latin words meaning "drum") is the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window, which is bounded by a lintel and an arch.

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Ulm

Ulm is the sixth-largest city of the southwestern German state of Baden-Württemberg, and with around 129,000 inhabitants, it is Germany's 60th-largest city.

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Ulm Minster

Ulm Minster (Ulmer Münster) is a Lutheran church located in Ulm, State of Baden-Württemberg (Germany).

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UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.

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University of Bologna

The University of Bologna (Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, abbreviated Unibo) is a public research university in Bologna, Italy.

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University of California Press

The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing.

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University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England.

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University of Oxford

The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England.

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University of Salamanca

The University of Salamanca (Universidad de Salamanca) is a Spanish public research university, located in Salamanca, in the autonomous community of Castile and León.

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Uppsala Cathedral

Uppsala Cathedral (help) is a cathedral located between the University Hall of Uppsala University and the Fyris river in the centre of Uppsala, Sweden.

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Valencia

Valencia (officially in Valencian: València) is the capital of the province and autonomous community of the same name in Spain.

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Valencia Cathedral

Valencia Cathedral, at greater length the Metropolitan Cathedral–Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady of Valencia (Iglesia Catedral-Basílica Metropolitana de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora de Valencia, Església Catedral-Basílica Metropolitana de l'Assumpció de la Mare de Déu de València), also known as St Mary's Cathedral, is a Catholic church in Valencia, Spain.

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Valencian Gothic

Valencian Gothic is an architectural style. Gothic architecture and Valencian Gothic are gothic art.

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Victoria, Hong Kong

The City of Victoria, often called Victoria City or simply Victoria, was the de facto capital of Hong Kong during its time as a British dependent territory.

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Villa

A villa is a type of house that was originally an ancient Roman upper class country house. Gothic architecture and villa are architectural history and architecture in Italy.

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Vilnius Castle Complex

The Vilnius Castle Complex (Vilniaus pilių kompleksas or Vilniaus pilys) is a group of cultural, and historic structures on the left bank of the Neris River, near its confluence with the Vilnia River, in Vilnius, Lithuania.

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Visby Cathedral

Visby Cathedral (Visby domkyrka), formally Visby Saint Mary's Cathedral (Visby Sankta Maria domkyrka), is a cathedral within the Church of Sweden, seat of the Bishop of Visby.

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Visconti Castle (Pavia)

The Visconti Castle of Pavia (Castello Visconteo di Pavia in Italian) is a medieval castle in Pavia, Lombardy, Northern Italy.

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Vitreous enamel

Vitreous enamel, also called porcelain enamel, is a material made by fusing powdered glass to a substrate by firing, usually between.

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Vitruvius

Vitruvius (–70 BC – after) was a Roman architect and engineer during the 1st century BC, known for his multi-volume work titled De architectura.

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Vladislav Hall

Vladislav Hall (Vladislavský sál) is a large hall within the Prague Castle complex in the Czech Republic, used for large public events of the Bohemian monarchy and the modern Czech state.

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Votivkirche, Vienna

The Votivkirche (Votive Church) is a neo-Gothic style church located on the Ringstraße in Vienna, Austria.

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Wawel Cathedral

The Wawel Cathedral (Katedra Wawelska), formally titled the Archcathedral Basilica of Saint Stanislaus and Saint Wenceslaus, (Bazylika archikatedralna św.) is a Catholic cathedral situated on Wawel Hill in Kraków, Poland.

See Gothic architecture and Wawel Cathedral

Wells Cathedral

Wells Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Wells, Somerset, England, dedicated to St Andrew the Apostle.

See Gothic architecture and Wells Cathedral

Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an Anglican church in the City of Westminster, London, England.

See Gothic architecture and Westminster Abbey

White Mosque of Ramle

The White Mosque (al-Masjid al-Abyad; HaMisgad HaLavan) was an Umayyad-era mosque located in Ramle, Israel.

See Gothic architecture and White Mosque of Ramle

White Tower (Brixen)

The "White Tower" (in German Weißer Turm) is located in Brixen (Bressanone; Porsenù or Persenon), a small town in South Tyrol, Italy.

See Gothic architecture and White Tower (Brixen)

William Butterfield

William Butterfield (7 September 1814 – 23 February 1900) was a British Gothic Revival architect and associated with the Oxford Movement (or Tractarian Movement).

See Gothic architecture and William Butterfield

William de Ramsey

William de Ramsey (fl. 1323 – died 1349) was an English Gothic master mason and architect who worked on and likely designed the two earliest buildings of the Perpendicular style of Gothic architecture.

See Gothic architecture and William de Ramsey

William of Sens

William of Sens or Guillaume de Sens (died August 11, 1180) was a 12th-century French master mason and architect, believed to have been born at Sens, France.

See Gothic architecture and William of Sens

William of Wykeham

William of Wykeham (1320 or 1324 – 27 September 1404) was Bishop of Winchester and Chancellor of England.

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William the Englishman

William the Englishman (active from 1174, died circa 1214) was an English architect and stonemason.

See Gothic architecture and William the Englishman

William Vertue

William Vertue (died 1527) was an English architect specialising in Fan vault ceilings.

See Gothic architecture and William Vertue

William Wynford

William Wynford or William of Wynford (flourished 1360–1405) was one of the most successful English master masons of the 14th century, using the new Perpendicular Gothic style.

See Gothic architecture and William Wynford

Winchester Cathedral

The Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity,Historic England.

See Gothic architecture and Winchester Cathedral

Wolfsberg District

Bezirk Wolfsberg (Okrože Volšperk) is a district of the state of Carinthia in Austria.

See Gothic architecture and Wolfsberg District

Worcester Cathedral

Worcester Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of Christ and Blessed Mary the Virgin, is a Church of England cathedral in Worcester, England.

See Gothic architecture and Worcester Cathedral

World Heritage Site

World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance.

See Gothic architecture and World Heritage Site

Worms Synagogue

The Worms Synagogue (Worms Synagoge), also known as Rashi Shul, is a Jewish congregation and synagogue located in the northern part of the city center of Worms, in the Rhineland-Palatinate region of Germany.

See Gothic architecture and Worms Synagogue

Wrocław Cathedral

The St.

See Gothic architecture and Wrocław Cathedral

Wrocław Town Hall

The Old Town Hall (Stary Ratusz, Breslauer Rathaus) of Wrocław stands at the center of the city’s Market Square (rynek).

See Gothic architecture and Wrocław Town Hall

York

York is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss.

See Gothic architecture and York

York Minster

York Minster, formally the "Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York", is an Anglican cathedral in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.

See Gothic architecture and York Minster

Zagreb Cathedral

Zagreb Cathedral (Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saints Stephen and Ladislav), is a Roman Catholic cathedral located at Kaptol, Zagreb.

See Gothic architecture and Zagreb Cathedral

See also

12th-century architecture

• 1100s in architecture
• 1110s in architecture
• 1120s in architecture
• 1130s in architecture
• 1140s in architecture
• 1150s in architecture
• 1160s in architecture
• 1170s in architecture
• 1180s in architecture
• 1190s in architecture
• Acoma Pueblo
• Aremberg Castle
• Bishop's Tower
• Brömserburg
• Bulverket
• Byzantine architecture
• Ehrenburg (Brodenbach)
• English Gothic architecture
• English Gothic stained glass windows
• Fatimid architecture
• French Gothic architecture
• Gothic architecture
• Grodno Castle (Poland)
• Hagia Sophia, Monemvasia
• Influences upon Gothic architecture
• Monastery of Santa María de Retuerta
• Niederburg, Kobern
• Norman architecture
• Oberburg, Kobern
• Otmuchów Castle
• Puye Cliff Dwellings
• Ribat of Sharaf
• Shah-e Mashhad
• Tomb of Ahmad Sanjar
• Vobkent Minaret
• Ziyar minaret

13th-century architecture

• 1200s in architecture
• 1210s in architecture
• 1220s in architecture
• 1230s in architecture
• 1240s in architecture
• 1250s in architecture
• 1260s in architecture
• 1270s in architecture
• 1280s in architecture
• 1290s in architecture
• Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School
• Arloff Castle
• Bubenstein Castle
• Byzantine architecture
• Chalabioghlou mausoleum
• Convent de Sant Domènec de Girona
• English Gothic architecture
• English Gothic stained glass windows
• French Gothic architecture
• Gothic architecture
• Influences upon Gothic architecture
• Jain Temple, Kidanganad
• Kayan Berd
• Löwenburg and Philippsburg
• Mamluk architecture
• Navajo National Monument
• Old Castle (Koblenz)
• Schadeck Castle
• Schloss Schöneck
• Southern French Gothic
• Thurant Castle

14th-century architecture

• 14th century in architecture
• Ancienne Douane (Strasbourg)
• Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School
• Bierutów Castle
• Brabantine Gothic
• Brodnica Castle
• Byzantine architecture
• Cangzhou Confucius Temple
• Early Ottoman architecture
• English Gothic architecture
• English Gothic stained glass windows
• French Gothic architecture
• Gothic architecture
• Hagia Sophia, Mystras
• Influences upon Gothic architecture
• International Gothic
• Lichtenstein House
• Madrasa of Tatar al-Hijaziya
• Maison de Jeanne
• Mamluk architecture
• Monar Jonban
• Ottoman architecture
• Palacio de Doriga
• Perpendicular Gothic
• Płock Castle
• Saritphong Dam
• Scaliger Tombs
• Southern French Gothic
• St Lambert's Church, Münster
• Trutzeltz Castle
• Walled city of Jajce

16th-century architecture

• Architecture in early modern Scotland
• Arifil Mosque
• Bariura Old Bridge
• Baroque architecture
• Brabantine Gothic
• British Cemetery of Surat
• Bugga Ramalingeswara temple
• Church of Santa María Tonantzintla
• Classical Ottoman architecture
• Czech Renaissance architecture
• Ding Mausoleum
• Early Ottoman architecture
• Elizabethan architecture
• English Gothic architecture
• English Gothic stained glass windows
• Fortified houses in Ireland
• French Gothic architecture
• French Renaissance architecture
• Gopi Talav
• Gothic architecture
• Heritage Square (Surat, Gujarat)
• Influences upon Gothic architecture
• Madrid spire
• Mannerist architecture and sculpture in Poland
• Marienstiftskirche, Lich
• Mendicant monasteries in Mexico
• Ming tombs
• Mughal Tahakhana
• Mughal architecture
• Neubau, Strasbourg
• Old Church of Santa Lucia, Massagno
• Ottoman architecture
• Palazzo di Sangro
• Perpendicular Gothic
• Renaissance architecture
• Royal Convent of Jesús María and Our Lady of Mercy
• Schloss Weilburg
• St Martin's Basilica, Liège
• Surat Castle
• Tomb of Pope Julius II
• Tudor architecture
• Walled city of Vratnik

Architecture in Italy

• Architecture of Rome
• Architecture of Sardinia
• Arengario
• Associazione per il Disegno Industriale
• Baita (architecture)
• Baroque architecture
• Broletto
• Casa Coraggio, Bordighera
• Casa della Vittoria
• Casa di ringhiera
• Cascina a corte
• Church of Jesus of Nazareth, Turin
• Crotto (architecture)
• Etruscan architecture
• Gothic architecture
• Housing in Italy
• Immacolata Concezione, Bordighera
• Influences upon Gothic architecture
• Italian Neoclassical architecture
• Italian Neoclassical interior design
• Italian architecture
• Italian modern and contemporary architecture
• Kneeling windows
• La Scarzuola
• List of buildings and structures in Florence
• List of pievi
• North-Western Italian architecture
• Ophelia Project
• Pieve
• Pisa Cathedral
• Poggio Reale (villa)
• Porto Rafael
• Radical period
• Renaissance architecture
• Ricetto
• Rocca (fortification)
• Roman concrete
• Stile Umbertino
• Timeline of Italian architecture
• Tower Calandrino
• Trullo
• UFO (Florence)
• Villa
• Ville Sbertoli

Catholic architecture

• Břevnov Monastery
• Cappella Paolina
• Catenary arch
• French Gothic architecture
• Gothic architecture
• Influences upon Gothic architecture
• Isabelline (architectural style)
• Joseph Cuypers
• List of regional characteristics of Romanesque churches
• Mariánská Týnice
• Marian and Holy Trinity columns
• Parabolic arch
• Portuguese Romanesque architecture
• Romanesque architecture
• Romanesque architecture in Spain
• Sanctuary Madonna of the Splendor
• Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin of the Holy Rosary
• Sistine Chapel
• Southern French Gothic
• Wayside shrine
• Wreckovation

European architecture

• Building a Gothic cathedral
• French Gothic architecture
• Gothic architecture
• Influences upon Gothic architecture
• Ottoman architecture
• Renaissance architecture
• Romanesque architecture
• Solar (room)
• Southern French Gothic

Medieval French architecture

• Bastide
• Building a Gothic cathedral
• Château de Pierrefort
• Château-Neuf de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
• Cistercian architecture
• French Gothic architecture
• Gothic architecture
• Gothic architecture in France
• Hospice Comtesse
• Influences upon Gothic architecture
• Maison de Jeanne
• Musée du Petit Palais, Avignon
• Ramparts of Senlis
• San Francesco, Bologna
• Shush Castle
• Southern French Gothic

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_architecture

Also known as Acte arch, Florid Gothic, Gothic (architecture), Gothic Cathedrals, Gothic architectures, Gothic church, Gothic design, Gothic mansion, Gothic style, Gothical, Lancet arch, Late Gothic (architecture), Late Gothic architecture, Late Gothic style, Late-Gothic, Late-Gothic style, Opus Francigenum, Pointed architecture.

, Barcelona, Baroque architecture, Barrel vault, Bartizan, Basel Minster, Basilica, Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua, Basilica of Saint-Denis, Basilica of St. James and St. Agnes, Nysa, Basilica of St. Ludmila, Basilica of the Holy Trinity, Kraków, Basilique Saint-Urbain de Troyes, Bat, Batalha Monastery, Bath Abbey, Batsford Books, Battlement, Bay (architecture), Bayeux Cathedral, Bückeburg, Beauvais Cathedral, Belarusian Gothic, Belém Tower, Belfry (architecture), Belfry of Bruges, Belfry of Ghent, Bell tower, Benedikt Rejt, Bergenhus, Beverley Minster, Big Ben, Bihać, Biserica Neagră, Blois-Vienne Church, Bohemia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bourges Cathedral, Brabantine Gothic, Bremen City Hall, Bretèche, Brick Gothic, Bristol, Bristol Cathedral, Bruges, Brussels, Brussels Town Hall, Burghley House, Burgos Cathedral, Buttress, Byzantine architecture, Byzantine Empire, Canterbury Cathedral, Capital (architecture), Carcassonne, Carmo Convent, Carpenter Gothic, Casamari Abbey, Castel 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