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58 relations: Akkad (city), Akkadian Empire, Akkadian language, Apilkin, Archaeological site, Babylonian Chronicles, Bronze Age, Elulmesh, Elulu, Ensi (Sumerian), Erridupizir, Gudea, Gutian dynasty of Sumer, Gutian language, Gutian people, Hablum, Ibate, Ibranum, Igeshaush, Imta, Indo-European languages, Inimabakesh, Inkishush, Iraq, Irarum, Kurdish languages, Kurds, Kurum, La-erabum, Lagash, List of Mesopotamian dynasties, Marduk, Mesopotamia, Middle chronology, Monarchy, Nippur, Puzur-Suen, Sarlagab, Shar-Kali-Sharri, Short chronology, Shulme, Si'um, Sumer, Sumerian King List, Sumerian language, Tamaz V. Gamkrelidze, Third Dynasty of Ur, Tirigan, Tocharian languages, Umma, ..., Ur-Nammu, Uruk, Utu-hengal, Vyacheslav Ivanov (philologist), Yarla, Yarlagab, Yarlaganda, Zagros Mountains. Expand index (8 more) »
Akkad (city)
Akkad (also Accad, Akkade, Agade; cuneiform URIKI) was the capital of the Akkadian Empire, which was the dominant political force in Mesopotamia during a period of about 150 years in the last third of the 3rd millennium BC.
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Akkadian Empire
The Akkadian Empire was the first ancient Semitic-speaking empire of Mesopotamia, centered in the city of Akkad and its surrounding region, also called Akkad in ancient Mesopotamia in the Bible.
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Akkadian language
Akkadian (akkadû, ak-ka-du-u2; logogram: URIKI)John Huehnergard & Christopher Woods, "Akkadian and Eblaite", The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages.
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Apilkin
Apilkin (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 11th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Archaeological site
An archaeological site is a place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or historic or contemporary), and which has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of archaeology and represents a part of the archaeological record.
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Babylonian Chronicles
The Babylonian Chronicles are many series of tablets recording major events in Babylonian history.
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Bronze Age
The Bronze Age is a historical period characterized by the use of bronze, and in some areas proto-writing, and other early features of urban civilization.
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Elulmesh
Elulmesh (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 4th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Elulu
Elulu is listed as the third king of the first dynasty of Ur on the Sumerian king list, which states he reigned for 25 years.
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Ensi (Sumerian)
Ensi (cuneiform:, "lord of the plowland"; Emesal dialect: umunsik; italic) was a Sumerian title designating the ruler or prince of a city-state.
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Erridupizir
Erridupizir (fl. Late 3rd millennium BC) was a Gutian ruler in Sumer.
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Gudea
Gudea (Sumerian Gu3-de2-a) was a ruler (ensi) of the state of Lagash in Southern Mesopotamia who ruled c. 2144–2124 BC.
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Gutian dynasty of Sumer
The Gutian dynasty (Sumerian:, gu-ti-umKI) was a dynasty that came to power in Mesopotamia c. 2154—2112 BC after displacing the "Sargonic" dynasty.
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Gutian language
Gutian (also Qutian) is an extinct unclassified language that was spoken by the Gutian people, who briefly ruled over Sumer as the Gutian dynasty in the 22nd century BCE (middle chronology).
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Gutian people
The Guti or Quti, also known by the derived exonyms Gutians or Guteans, were a nomadic people of the Zagros Mountains (on the border of modern Iran and Iraq) during ancient times.
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Hablum
Hablum (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 15th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Ibate
Ibate (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 8th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Ibranum
Ibranum (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 14th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Igeshaush
Igeshaush (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 6th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Imta
Imta or Nibia (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was a Gutian ruler in Sumer.
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Indo-European languages
The Indo-European languages are a language family of several hundred related languages and dialects.
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Inimabakesh
Inimabakesh (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 5th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Inkishush
Inkishush or Inkicuc (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 1st Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Iraq
Iraq (or; العراق; عێراق), officially known as the Republic of Iraq (جُمُهورية العِراق; کۆماری عێراق), is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west.
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Irarum
Irarum (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 13th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Kurdish languages
Kurdish (Kurdî) is a continuum of Northwestern Iranian languages spoken by the Kurds in Western Asia.
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Kurds
The Kurds (rtl, Kurd) or the Kurdish people (rtl, Gelî kurd), are an ethnic group in the Middle East, mostly inhabiting a contiguous area spanning adjacent parts of southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan), and northern Syria (Western Kurdistan).
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Kurum
Kurum (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 10th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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La-erabum
La-erabum or Lasirab (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 12th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Lagash
Lagash (cuneiform: LAGAŠKI; Sumerian: Lagaš) is an ancient city located northwest of the junction of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers and east of Uruk, about east of the modern town of Ash Shatrah, Iraq.
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List of Mesopotamian dynasties
Base on an Assyria record of Eclipse on June 15, 763 BC, and the related date documents between Assyria and Babylonia, the dates after 1400 BC are reliable.
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Marduk
Marduk (cuneiform: dAMAR.UTU; Sumerian: amar utu.k "calf of the sun; solar calf"; Greek Μαρδοχαῖος, Mardochaios) was a late-generation god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon.
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Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia is a historical region in West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in modern days roughly corresponding to most of Iraq, Kuwait, parts of Northern Saudi Arabia, the eastern parts of Syria, Southeastern Turkey, and regions along the Turkish–Syrian and Iran–Iraq borders.
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Middle chronology
The middle chronology is one chronology of the Near Eastern Bronze and Early Iron Age, which fixes the reign of Hammurabi to 1792–1750 BCE and the sack of Babylon to 1595 BCE.
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Monarchy
A monarchy is a form of government in which a group, generally a family representing a dynasty (aristocracy), embodies the country's national identity and its head, the monarch, exercises the role of sovereignty.
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Nippur
Nippur (Sumerian: Nibru, often logographically recorded as, EN.LÍLKI, "Enlil City;": Vol. 1, Part 1. Accessed 15 Dec 2010. Akkadian: Nibbur) was among the most ancient of Sumerian cities.
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Puzur-Suen
Puzur-Suen (c. 24th – 23rd century BC) was a king of Sumer, son of Queen Kugbau (not to be confused with Puzur-Suen, son of Hablum, King of Gutium), the 1st ruler of the 4th dynasty of Kish.
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Sarlagab
Sarlagab or Zarlagab (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 2nd Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL) as possibly reigning for 6 years.
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Shar-Kali-Sharri
Shar-Kali-Sharri (Shar-Gani-Sharri; r. c. 2217-2193 BC middle chronology, c. 2153-2129 BC short chronology) was a king of the Akkadian Empire.
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Short chronology
The short chronology is one of the chronologies of the Near Eastern Bronze and Early Iron Age, which fixes the reign of Hammurabi to 1728–1686 BC and the sack of Babylon to 1531 BC.
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Shulme
Shulme (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 3rd Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Si'um
Si'um (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 18th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Sumer
SumerThe name is from Akkadian Šumeru; Sumerian en-ĝir15, approximately "land of the civilized kings" or "native land".
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Sumerian King List
The Sumerian King List is an ancient stone tablet originally recorded in the Sumerian language, listing kings of Sumer (ancient southern Iraq) from Sumerian and neighboring dynasties, their supposed reign lengths, and the locations of the kingship.
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Sumerian language
Sumerian (𒅴𒂠 "native tongue") is the language of ancient Sumer and a language isolate that was spoken in southern Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq).
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Tamaz V. Gamkrelidze
Tamaz (Thomas) Valerianis dze Gamkrelidze (Georgian: თამაზ ვალერიანის ძე გამყრელიძე, Тама́з Валериа́нович Гамкрели́дзе; born 23 October 1929) is a distinguished Georgian linguist, orientalist public benefactor and Hittitologist, Academic (since 1974) and President (since February, 2005) of the Georgian Academy of Sciences (GAS), Doctor of Sciences (1963), Professor (1964).
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Third Dynasty of Ur
The terms "Third Dynasty of Ur" and "Neo-Sumerian Empire" refer to both a 22nd to 21st century BC (middle chronology) Sumerian ruling dynasty based in the city of Ur and a short-lived territorial-political state which some historians consider to have been a nascent empire.
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Tirigan
Tirigan (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 19th and last Gutian ruler in Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Tocharian languages
Tocharian, also spelled Tokharian, is an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family.
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Umma
Umma (𒄑𒆵𒆠; modern Umm al-Aqarib, Dhi Qar Province in Iraq) was an ancient city in Sumer.
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Ur-Nammu
Ur-Nammu (or Ur-Namma, Ur-Engur, Ur-Gur, Sumerian:, ca. 2047-2030 BC short chronology) founded the Sumerian Third Dynasty of Ur, in southern Mesopotamia, following several centuries of Akkadian and Gutian rule.
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Uruk
Uruk (Cuneiform: URUUNUG; Sumerian: Unug; Akkadian: Uruk; وركاء,; Aramaic/Hebrew:; Orḥoē, Ὀρέχ Oreḥ, Ὠρύγεια Ōrugeia) was an ancient city of Sumer (and later of Babylonia), situated east of the present bed of the Euphrates river, on the dried-up, ancient channel of the Euphrates, some 30 km east of modern Samawah, Al-Muthannā, Iraq.
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Utu-hengal
Utu-hengal (also written Utu-heg̃al, Utu-heĝal, and sometimes transcribed as Utu-hegal, Utu-hejal) was one of the first native kings of Sumer after centuries of Akkadian and Gutian rule.
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Vyacheslav Ivanov (philologist)
Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov (Вячесла́в Все́володович Ива́нов, 21 August 1929 – 7 October 2017) was a prominent Soviet/Russian philologist, semiotician and Indo-Europeanist probably best known for his glottalic theory of Indo-European consonantism and for placing the Indo-European urheimat in the area of the Armenian Highlands and Lake Urmia.
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Yarla
Yarla or Yarlangab (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 9th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Yarlagab
Yarlagab (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 7th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Yarlaganda
Yarlaganda (fl. Late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 17th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL).
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Zagros Mountains
The Zagros Mountains (کوههای زاگرس; چیاکانی زاگرۆس) form the largest mountain range in Iran, Iraq and southeastern Turkey.
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Redirects here:
Duga king of Kutians, Gutean period, Gutian Dynasty, Gutian Period, Gutian period, Ibate king of Kutians, Iluan, Si'u, Silulumesh.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutian_dynasty_of_Sumer
