Similarities between Entropy and History of physics
Entropy and History of physics have 30 things in common (in Unionpedia): Benjamin Thompson, Caloric theory, Clausius theorem, Conservation of energy, Energy, Erwin Schrödinger, Evolution, First law of thermodynamics, Gravity, Heat death of the universe, Inflation (cosmology), Isaac Newton, James Clerk Maxwell, James Prescott Joule, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Joule–Thomson effect, Lazare Carnot, Ludwig Boltzmann, Mass, Maxwell's demon, Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot, Physics, Quantum mechanics, Rudolf Clausius, Science, Second law of thermodynamics, Statistical mechanics, Stephen Hawking, William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Work (physics).
Benjamin Thompson
Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, FRS (Reichsgraf von Rumford; March 26, 1753August 21, 1814) was an American-born British physicist and inventor whose challenges to established physical theory were part of the 19th century revolution in thermodynamics.
Benjamin Thompson and Entropy · Benjamin Thompson and History of physics ·
Caloric theory
The caloric theory is an obsolete scientific theory that heat consists of a self-repellent fluid called caloric that flows from hotter bodies to colder bodies.
Caloric theory and Entropy · Caloric theory and History of physics ·
Clausius theorem
# The Clausius theorem (1855) states that for a system exchanging heat with external reservoirs and undergoing a cyclic process, one that ultimately returns a system to its original state, where \delta Q is the infinitesimal amount of heat absorbed by the system from the reservoir and T is the temperature of the external reservoir at a particular instant in time.
Clausius theorem and Entropy · Clausius theorem and History of physics ·
Conservation of energy
In physics, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant, it is said to be ''conserved'' over time.
Conservation of energy and Entropy · Conservation of energy and History of physics ·
Energy
In physics, energy is the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat, the object.
Energy and Entropy · Energy and History of physics ·
Erwin Schrödinger
Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger (12 August 1887 – 4 January 1961), sometimes written as or, was a Nobel Prize-winning Austrian physicist who developed a number of fundamental results in the field of quantum theory, which formed the basis of wave mechanics: he formulated the wave equation (stationary and time-dependent Schrödinger equation) and revealed the identity of his development of the formalism and matrix mechanics.
Entropy and Erwin Schrödinger · Erwin Schrödinger and History of physics ·
Evolution
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.
Entropy and Evolution · Evolution and History of physics ·
First law of thermodynamics
The first law of thermodynamics is a version of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic systems.
Entropy and First law of thermodynamics · First law of thermodynamics and History of physics ·
Gravity
Gravity, or gravitation, is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass or energy—including planets, stars, galaxies, and even light—are brought toward (or gravitate toward) one another.
Entropy and Gravity · Gravity and History of physics ·
Heat death of the universe
The heat death of the universe is a plausible ultimate fate of the universe in which the universe has diminished to a state of no thermodynamic free energy and therefore can no longer sustain processes that increase entropy.
Entropy and Heat death of the universe · Heat death of the universe and History of physics ·
Inflation (cosmology)
In physical cosmology, cosmic inflation, cosmological inflation, or just inflation, is a theory of exponential expansion of space in the early universe.
Entropy and Inflation (cosmology) · History of physics and Inflation (cosmology) ·
Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, astronomer, theologian, author and physicist (described in his own day as a "natural philosopher") who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time, and a key figure in the scientific revolution.
Entropy and Isaac Newton · History of physics and Isaac Newton ·
James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell (13 June 1831 – 5 November 1879) was a Scottish scientist in the field of mathematical physics.
Entropy and James Clerk Maxwell · History of physics and James Clerk Maxwell ·
James Prescott Joule
James Prescott Joule (24 December 1818 11 October 1889) was an English physicist, mathematician and brewer, born in Salford, Lancashire.
Entropy and James Prescott Joule · History of physics and James Prescott Joule ·
Josiah Willard Gibbs
Josiah Willard Gibbs (February 11, 1839 – April 28, 1903) was an American scientist who made important theoretical contributions to physics, chemistry, and mathematics.
Entropy and Josiah Willard Gibbs · History of physics and Josiah Willard Gibbs ·
Joule–Thomson effect
In thermodynamics, the Joule–Thomson effect (also known as the Joule–Kelvin effect, Kelvin–Joule effect, or Joule–Thomson expansion) describes the temperature change of a real gas or liquid (as differentiated from an ideal gas) when it is forced through a valve or porous plug while keeping them insulated so that no heat is exchanged with the environment.
Entropy and Joule–Thomson effect · History of physics and Joule–Thomson effect ·
Lazare Carnot
Lazare Nicolas Marguerite, Count Carnot (13 May 1753 – 2 August 1823) was a French mathematician, physicist and politician.
Entropy and Lazare Carnot · History of physics and Lazare Carnot ·
Ludwig Boltzmann
Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (February 20, 1844 – September 5, 1906) was an Austrian physicist and philosopher whose greatest achievement was in the development of statistical mechanics, which explains and predicts how the properties of atoms (such as mass, charge, and structure) determine the physical properties of matter (such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion).
Entropy and Ludwig Boltzmann · History of physics and Ludwig Boltzmann ·
Mass
Mass is both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration (a change in its state of motion) when a net force is applied.
Entropy and Mass · History of physics and Mass ·
Maxwell's demon
In the philosophy of thermal and statistical physics, Maxwell's demon is a thought experiment created by the physicist James Clerk Maxwell in which he suggested how the second law of thermodynamics might hypothetically be violated.
Entropy and Maxwell's demon · History of physics and Maxwell's demon ·
Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (1 June 1796 – 24 August 1832) was a French military engineer and physicist, often described as the "father of thermodynamics".
Entropy and Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot · History of physics and Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot ·
Physics
Physics (from knowledge of nature, from φύσις phýsis "nature") is the natural science that studies matterAt the start of The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Richard Feynman offers the atomic hypothesis as the single most prolific scientific concept: "If, in some cataclysm, all scientific knowledge were to be destroyed one sentence what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is that all things are made up of atoms – little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another..." and its motion and behavior through space and time and that studies the related entities of energy and force."Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events." Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves."Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. Scientists of all disciplines use the ideas of physics, including chemists who study the structure of molecules, paleontologists who try to reconstruct how dinosaurs walked, and climatologists who study how human activities affect the atmosphere and oceans. Physics is also the foundation of all engineering and technology. No engineer could design a flat-screen TV, an interplanetary spacecraft, or even a better mousetrap without first understanding the basic laws of physics. (...) You will come to see physics as a towering achievement of the human intellect in its quest to understand our world and ourselves."Physics is an experimental science. Physicists observe the phenomena of nature and try to find patterns that relate these phenomena.""Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you." Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines and, through its inclusion of astronomy, perhaps the oldest. Over the last two millennia, physics, chemistry, biology, and certain branches of mathematics were a part of natural philosophy, but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century, these natural sciences emerged as unique research endeavors in their own right. Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as biophysics and quantum chemistry, and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined. New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms studied by other sciences and suggest new avenues of research in academic disciplines such as mathematics and philosophy. Advances in physics often enable advances in new technologies. For example, advances in the understanding of electromagnetism and nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society, such as television, computers, domestic appliances, and nuclear weapons; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization; and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus.
Entropy and Physics · History of physics and Physics ·
Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics (QM; also known as quantum physics, quantum theory, the wave mechanical model, or matrix mechanics), including quantum field theory, is a fundamental theory in physics which describes nature at the smallest scales of energy levels of atoms and subatomic particles.
Entropy and Quantum mechanics · History of physics and Quantum mechanics ·
Rudolf Clausius
Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius (2 January 1822 – 24 August 1888) was a German physicist and mathematician and is considered one of the central founders of the science of thermodynamics.
Entropy and Rudolf Clausius · History of physics and Rudolf Clausius ·
Science
R. P. Feynman, The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vol.1, Chaps.1,2,&3.
Entropy and Science · History of physics and Science ·
Second law of thermodynamics
The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time.
Entropy and Second law of thermodynamics · History of physics and Second law of thermodynamics ·
Statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics is one of the pillars of modern physics.
Entropy and Statistical mechanics · History of physics and Statistical mechanics ·
Stephen Hawking
Stephen William Hawking (8 January 1942 – 14 March 2018) was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author, who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge at the time of his death.
Entropy and Stephen Hawking · History of physics and Stephen Hawking ·
William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, (26 June 1824 – 17 December 1907) was a Scots-Irish mathematical physicist and engineer who was born in Belfast in 1824.
Entropy and William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin · History of physics and William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin ·
Work (physics)
In physics, a force is said to do work if, when acting, there is a displacement of the point of application in the direction of the force.
Entropy and Work (physics) · History of physics and Work (physics) ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Entropy and History of physics have in common
- What are the similarities between Entropy and History of physics
Entropy and History of physics Comparison
Entropy has 198 relations, while History of physics has 567. As they have in common 30, the Jaccard index is 3.92% = 30 / (198 + 567).
References
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