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Table of Contents

1. 358 relations: Accursed Mountains, Adolf Hitler, Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia, Alexander I of Yugoslavia, All Saints' Day, Allied-occupied Austria, Annunciation, Ante Pavelić, Ante Vokić, Antisemitism, Antun Motika, Arbeitseinsatz, Argentina, Armistice of Cassibile, Aryan race, Ascension of Jesus, Association football, Assumption of Mary, Auschwitz concentration camp, Axis powers, Čedem, Šibenik, Banja Luka, Baranya (region), Battalion, Battle of Odžak, Bauxite, Bay of Kotor, Benito Mussolini, Berlin Philharmonic, Blackshirts, Bleiburg repatriations, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosniaks, Brijuni, Buchenwald concentration camp, Budapest, Bulgaria during World War II, Cambodia, Cambridge University Press, Capitalism, Catholic Church, Cavalry, Central bank, Central European University, Chetniks, Concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia, Condominium (international law), Constitution of Croatia, Constitutional monarchy, ... Expand index (308 more) » « Shrink index

2. 1941 establishments in Croatia
3. 1945 disestablishments in Croatia
4. Bosnia and Herzegovina in World War II
5. Client states of Fascist Italy
6. Client states of Nazi Germany
7. Condominia (international law)
8. Countries and territories where Croatian is an official language
9. Croatia–Germany relations
10. Croatia–Italy relations
11. Fascist states
12. Totalitarian states

Accursed Mountains

The Accursed Mountains (Bjeshkët e Nëmuna; Prokletije,; both translated as "Cursed Mountains"), also known as the Albanian Alps (Alpet Shqiptare; Albanske Alpe), is a mountain range in coastal Southeast Europe adjacent to the Adriatic Sea.

See Independent State of Croatia and Accursed Mountains

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945.

See Independent State of Croatia and Adolf Hitler

Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia

The Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia (Zrakoplovstvo Nezavisne Države Hrvatske; ZNDH), was the air force of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), a puppet state established with the support of the Axis Powers on the territory of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia during World War II. Independent State of Croatia and air Force of the Independent State of Croatia are Yugoslavia in World War II.

See Independent State of Croatia and Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia

Alexander I of Yugoslavia

Alexander I (Александар I Карађорђевић,; – 9 October 1934), also known as Alexander the Unifier, was King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 16 August 1921 to 3 October 1929 and King of Yugoslavia from 3 October 1929 until his assassination in 1934.

See Independent State of Croatia and Alexander I of Yugoslavia

All Saints' Day

All Saints' Day, also known as All Hallows' Day, the Feast of All Saints, the Feast of All Hallows, the Solemnity of All Saints, and Hallowmas, is a Christian solemnity celebrated in honour of all the saints of the Church, whether they are known or unknown.

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Allied-occupied Austria

Austria was occupied by the Allies and declared independent from Nazi Germany on 27 April 1945 (confirmed by the Berlin Declaration for Germany on 5 June 1945), as a result of the Vienna offensive.

See Independent State of Croatia and Allied-occupied Austria

Annunciation

The Annunciation (from the Latin annuntiatio; also referred to as the Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Annunciation of Our Lady, or the Annunciation of the Lord; Ο Ευαγγελισμός της Θεοτόκου) is, according to the Gospel of Luke, the announcement made by the archangel Gabriel to Mary that she would conceive and bear a son through a virgin birth and become the mother of Jesus Christ, the Christian Messiah and Son of God, marking the Incarnation.

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Ante Pavelić

Ante Pavelić (14 July 1889 – 28 December 1959) was a Croatian politician who founded and headed the fascist ultranationalist organization known as the Ustaše in 1929 and was dictator of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), a fascist puppet state built out of parts of occupied Yugoslavia by the authorities of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, from 1941 to 1945.

See Independent State of Croatia and Ante Pavelić

Ante Vokić

Ante Vokić (23 August 1909 – 8 May 1945) was a Croatian politician, general and putschist.

See Independent State of Croatia and Ante Vokić

Antisemitism

Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.

See Independent State of Croatia and Antisemitism

Antun Motika

Antun Motika (30 December 1902 – 13 February 1992) was a Croatian artist.

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Arbeitseinsatz

Arbeitseinsatz (for 'labour deployment') was a forced labour category of internment within Nazi Germany (Zwangsarbeit) during World War II.

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Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.

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Armistice of Cassibile

The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice that was signed on 3 September 1943 between Italy and the Allies during World War II.

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Aryan race

The Aryan race is a pseudoscientific historical race concept that emerged in the late-19th century to describe people who descend from the Proto-Indo-Europeans as a racial grouping.

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Ascension of Jesus

The Ascension of Jesus (anglicized from the Vulgate lit) is the Christian belief, reflected in the major Christian creeds and confessional statements, that Jesus ascended to Heaven after his resurrection, where he was exalted as Lord and Christ, sitting at the right hand of God.

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Association football

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.

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Assumption of Mary

The Assumption of Mary is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church.

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Auschwitz concentration camp

Auschwitz concentration camp (also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust.

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Axis powers

The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.

See Independent State of Croatia and Axis powers

Čedem

Čedem (in older sources also ČednoLeksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 68.) is a small settlement in the eastern Gorjanci Mountains in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia, right on the border with Croatia.

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Šibenik

Šibenik is a historic town in Croatia, located in central Dalmatia, where the river Krka flows into the Adriatic Sea.

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Banja Luka

Banja Luka (Бања Лука) or Banjaluka (Бањалука) is the second largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the largest city of Republika Srpska, of which it is also the de facto capital.

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Baranya (region)

Baranya or Baranja (Baranja,; Baranya) is a geographical and historical region between the Danube and the Drava rivers located in the Pannonian Plain.

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Battalion

A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of up to one thousand soldiers commanded by a lieutenant colonel and subdivided into a number of companies, each typically commanded by a major or a captain.

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Battle of Odžak

The Battle of Odžak was the last battle of World War II in Europe. Independent State of Croatia and battle of Odžak are Bosnia and Herzegovina in World War II and Yugoslavia in World War II.

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Bauxite

Bauxite is a sedimentary rock with a relatively high aluminium content.

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Bay of Kotor

The Bay of Kotor (Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian: Boka kotorska / Бока которска, Italian: Bocche di Cattaro), also known as the Boka, is a winding bay of the Adriatic Sea in southwestern Montenegro and the region of Montenegro concentrated around the bay.

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Benito Mussolini

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF).

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Berlin Philharmonic

The Berlin Philharmonic (italic) is a German orchestra based in Berlin.

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Blackshirts

The Voluntary Militia for National Security (Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, MVSN), commonly called the Blackshirts (Camicie Nere, CCNN, singular: Camicia Nera) or squadristi (singular: squadrista), was originally the paramilitary wing of the National Fascist Party, known as the Squadrismo, and after 1923 an all-volunteer militia of the Kingdom of Italy under Fascist rule, similar to the SA.

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Bleiburg repatriations

The Bleiburg repatriations (see terminology) were a series of forced repatriations from Allied-occupied Austria of Axis-affiliated individuals to Yugoslavia in May 1945 after the end of World War II in Europe.

See Independent State of Croatia and Bleiburg repatriations

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Босна и Херцеговина), sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.

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Bosniaks

The Bosniaks (Bošnjaci, Cyrillic: Бошњаци,; Bošnjak, Bošnjakinja) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Southeast European historical region of Bosnia, which is today part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, who share a common Bosnian ancestry, culture, history and language.

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Brijuni

The Brijuni or the Brijuni Islands (also known as the Brionian Islands; Isole Brioni) are a group of fourteen small islands in the Croatian part of the northern Adriatic Sea, separated from the west coast of the Istrian peninsula by the narrow Fažana Strait (a.k.a. Fasana Channel).

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Buchenwald concentration camp

Buchenwald (literally 'beech forest') was a Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937.

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Budapest

Budapest is the capital and most populous city of Hungary.

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Bulgaria during World War II

The history of Bulgaria during World War II encompasses an initial period of neutrality until 1 March 1941, a period of alliance with the Axis Powers until 8 September 1944, and a period of alignment with the Allies in the final year of the war.

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Cambodia

Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia.

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

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Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Cavalry

Historically, cavalry (from the French word cavalerie, itself derived from cheval meaning "horse") are soldiers or warriors who fight mounted on horseback.

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Central bank

A central bank, reserve bank, national bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a country or monetary union.

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Central European University

Central European University (CEU; Zentraleuropäische Universität, Közép-európai Egyetem) is a private research university with campuses in Vienna, Budapest, and New York.

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Chetniks

The Chetniks (Četnici,; Četniki), formally the Chetnik Detachments of the Yugoslav Army, and also the Yugoslav Army in the Homeland (Jugoslovenska vojska u otadžbini; Jugoslovanska vojska v domovini) and the Ravna Gora Movement, was a Yugoslav royalist and Serbian nationalist movement and guerrilla force in Axis-occupied Yugoslavia. Independent State of Croatia and Chetniks are Bosnia and Herzegovina in World War II, Croatia in World War II and Yugoslavia in World War II.

See Independent State of Croatia and Chetniks

Concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia

During World War II, numerous concentration camps existed in the Independent State of Croatia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia

Condominium (international law)

A condominium (plural either condominia, as in Latin, or condominiums) in international law is a political territory (state or border area) in or over which multiple sovereign powers formally agree to share equal dominium (in the sense of sovereignty) and exercise their rights jointly, without dividing it into "national" zones. Independent State of Croatia and condominium (international law) are condominia (international law).

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Constitution of Croatia

The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia (Ustav Republike Hrvatske) is promulgated by the Croatian Parliament.

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Constitutional monarchy

Constitutional monarchy, also known as limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in making decisions.

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Corporatism

Corporatism is a political system of interest representation and policymaking whereby corporate groups, such as agricultural, labour, military, business, scientific, or guild associations, come together on and negotiate contracts or policy (collective bargaining) on the basis of their common interests.

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Cossacks

The Cossacks are a predominantly East Slavic Orthodox Christian people originating in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Ukraine and southern Russia.

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Coup d'état

A coup d'état, or simply a coup, is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership.

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Croatia

Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe. Independent State of Croatia and Croatia are countries and territories where Croatian is an official language.

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Croatia men's national handball team

The Croatia national handball team (Hrvatska rukometna reprezentacija) represents Croatia in international men's team handball competitions and friendly matches.

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Croatia national football team

The Croatia national football team (Hrvatska nogometna reprezentacija) represents Croatia in international football matches.

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Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts

The Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts (Academia Scientiarum et Artium Croatica; Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, HAZU) is the national academy of Croatia.

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Croatian Air Force Legion

The Croatian Air Force Legion (Hrvatska Zrakoplovna Legija), or HZL, was a unit of the Luftwaffe, composed entirely of volunteers drawn from the nazi puppet-state, the Independent State of Croatia.

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Croatian Armed Forces (Independent State of Croatia)

The Croatian Armed Forces were formed in 1944 with the uniting of the Croatian Home Guard and the Ustaše Militia in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH).

See Independent State of Croatia and Croatian Armed Forces (Independent State of Croatia)

Croatian Encyclopedia

The Croatian Encyclopedia (Hrvatska enciklopedija, Hrvatska opća enciklopedija) is a Croatian national encyclopedia published in 1999–2009 by the Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography.

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Croatian Football Federation

The Croatian Football Federation (Hrvatski nogometni savez, HNS) is the national governing body of football in Croatia.

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Croatian Football League

The Hrvatska nogometna liga (English: Croatian Football League), abbreviated as HNL and also known for sponsorship reasons as the SuperSport HNL, is the top Croatian professional football league competition, established in 1992.

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Croatian Handball Federation

The Croatian Handball Federation (Hrvatski rukometni savez; abbr. HRS) is the governing body of handball in Croatia.

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Croatian Home Guard (World War II)

The Croatian Home Guard (Hrvatsko domobranstvo) was the land army part of the armed forces of the Independent State of Croatia which existed during World War II.

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Croatian language

Croatian (hrvatski) is the standardised variety of the Serbo-Croatian pluricentric language mainly used by Croats.

See Independent State of Croatia and Croatian language

Croatian Littoral

Croatian Littoral (Hrvatsko primorje) is a historical name for the region of Croatia comprising mostly the coastal areas between traditional Dalmatia to the south, Mountainous Croatia to the north, Istria and the Kvarner Gulf of the Adriatic Sea to the west.

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Croatian National Theatre, Osijek

The Croatian National Theatre (Hrvatsko narodno kazalište u Osijeku) is a theatre building in Osijek, capital of the Croatian region of Slavonia.

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Croatian National Theatre, Zagreb

The Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb (Hrvatsko narodno kazalište u Zagrebu), commonly referred to as HNK Zagreb, is a theatre, opera and ballet house located in Zagreb.

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Croatian Olympic Committee

The Croatian Olympic Committee (Hrvatski olimpijski odbor (HOO) is the non-profit organization representing Croatian athletes in the International Olympic Committee. The COC organizes Croatia's representatives at the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. It also organizes the Croatian contingent at smaller events such as the Mediterranean Games.

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Croatian Parliament

The Croatian Parliament (Hrvatski sabor) or the Sabor is the unicameral legislature of Croatia.

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Croatian Party of Rights

The Croatian Party of Rights (Hrvatska stranka prava, HSP) is an extra-parliamentary nationalist and neo-fascist political party in Croatia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Croatian Party of Rights

Croatian Peasant Party

The Croatian Peasant Party (Hrvatska seljačka stranka, HSS) is an agrarian political party in Croatia founded on 22 December 1904 by Antun and Stjepan Radić as Croatian Peoples' Peasant Party (HPSS).

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Croatian Radiotelevision

Hrvatska radiotelevizija (abbr. HRT), or Croatian Radiotelevision, is Croatia's public broadcasting company.

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Croatian Red Cross

The Croatian Red Cross (Hrvatski Crveni križ) is the national Red Cross Society of Croatia.

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Croatian War of Independence

The Croatian War of Independence was an armed conflict fought from 1991 to 1995 between Croat forces loyal to the Government of Croatia—which had declared independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY)—and the Serb-controlled Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and local Serb forces, with the JNA ending its combat operations in Croatia by 1992.

See Independent State of Croatia and Croatian War of Independence

Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation

During World War II, a joint friendship proclamation was created between the Kingdom of Romania, the Independent State of Croatia and the Slovak Republic against any further Hungarian expansion. Independent State of Croatia and Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation are Croatia in World War II.

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Croats

The Croats (Hrvati) or Horvati (in a more archaic version) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and other neighboring countries in Central and Southeastern Europe who share a common Croatian ancestry, culture, history and language.

See Independent State of Croatia and Croats

Crown of Zvonimir

The Crown of Zvonimir was bestowed on King Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia in 1075 by the papal legate of Pope Gregory VII at Basilica of Saint Peter and Moses (known today as the Hollow Church) at Salona.

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Czechs

The Czechs (Češi,; singular Czech, masculine: Čech, singular feminine: Češka), or the Czech people (Český lid), are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation native to the Czech Republic in Central Europe, who share a common ancestry, culture, history, and the Czech language.

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Dalmatia

Dalmatia (Dalmacija; Dalmazia; see names in other languages) is one of the four historical regions of Croatia, alongside Central Croatia, Slavonia, and Istria, located on the east shore of the Adriatic Sea in Croatia.

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Danube Banovina

Danube Banovina or Danube Banate (Дунавска бановина), was a banovina (or province) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1929 and 1941.

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De jure

In law and government, de jure describes practices that are legally recognized, regardless of whether the practice exists in reality.

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Democide

Democide refers to "the intentional killing of an unarmed or disarmed person by government agents acting in their authoritative capacity and pursuant to government policy or high command." The term was first coined by Holocaust historian and statistics expert, R.J. Rummel in his book Death by Government, but has also been described as a better term than genocide to refer to certain types of mass killings, by renowned Holocaust historian Yehuda Bauer.

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Democratic Federal Yugoslavia

Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, also known as Democratic Federative Yugoslavia (DF Yugoslavia or DFY), was a provisional state established during World War II on 29 November 1943 through the Second Session of the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ). Independent State of Croatia and Democratic Federal Yugoslavia are states and territories disestablished in 1945.

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Deutsche Reichsbahn

The Deutsche Reichsbahn, also known as the German National Railway, the German State Railway, German Reich Railway, and the German Imperial Railway, was the German national railway system created after the end of World War I from the regional railways of the individual states of the German Empire.

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Dictatorship

A dictatorship is an autocratic form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, who hold governmental powers with few to no limitations.

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Dido Kvaternik

Eugen Dido Kvaternik (29 March 1910 – 10 March 1962) was a Croatian Ustaše General-Lieutenant and the Chief of the Internal Security Service in the Independent State of Croatia, during World War II.

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Diplomatic missions of the Independent State of Croatia

The Independent State of Croatia (1941–1945) was a European country located in Southern Europe, corresponding approximately to today's Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Dirigisme

Dirigisme or dirigism is an economic doctrine in which the state plays a strong directive (policies) role, contrary to a merely regulatory interventionist role, over a market economy.

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Division (military)

A division is a large military unit or formation, usually consisting of between 10,000 and 25,000 soldiers.

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Dornier Do 17

The Dornier Do 17 is a twin-engined light bomber produced by Dornier Flugzeugwerke for the German Luftwaffe during World War II.

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Drava

The Drava or Drave (Drau,; Drava; Drava; Dráva; Drava), historically known as the Dravis or Dravus, is a river in southern Central Europe. by Jürgen Utrata (2014). Retrieved 10 Apr 2014. With a length of,, 27 November 2014 or, if the length of its Sextner Bach source is added, it is the fifth or sixth longest tributary of the Danube, after the Tisza, Sava, Prut, Mureș and likely Siret.

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Dušan Simović

Dušan Simović (28 October 1882 – 26 August 1962) was a Yugoslav Serb army general who served as Chief of the General Staff of the Royal Yugoslav Army and as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia in 1941.

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Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik (Ragusa; see notes on naming) is a city in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, by the Adriatic Sea.

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Duce

Duce is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word dux 'leader', and a cognate of duke.

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Eastern Front (World War II)

The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in contemporary German and Ukrainian historiographies, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and Allies, including the Soviet Union (USSR) and Poland.

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Edmund Glaise-Horstenau

Edmund Glaise-Horstenau (also known as Edmund Glaise von Horstenau; 27 February 1882 – 20 July 1946) was an Austrian Nazi politician who became the last Vice-Chancellor of Austria, appointed by Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg under pressure from Adolf Hitler, shortly before the 1938 Anschluss.

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Eid al-Adha

Eid al-Adha is the second of the two main holidays in Islam alongside Eid al-Fitr.

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Eparchy of Dalmatia

The Eparchy of Dalmatia (Далматинска епархија or Dalmatinska eparhija) is a diocese or eparchy of the Serbian Orthodox Church, having jurisdiction over the region of Dalmatia, in Croatia.

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Epiphany (holiday)

Epiphany, or Eid al-Ghitas (عيد الغِطاس), also known as "Theophany" in Eastern Christian tradition, is a Christian feast day commemorating the visit of the Magi, the baptism of Jesus, and the wedding at Cana.

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Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy

The fall of the Fascist regime in Italy, also known in Italy as 25 Luglio (Venticinque Luglio), came as a result of parallel plots led respectively by Count Dino Grandi and King Victor Emmanuel III during the spring and summer of 1943, culminating with a successful vote of no confidence against the Prime Minister Benito Mussolini at the meeting of the Grand Council of Fascism on 24–25 July 1943.

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Far-right politics in Croatia

Far-right politics in Croatia (Krajnje desna politika) refers to any manifestation of far-right politics in the Republic of Croatia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Far-right politics in Croatia

Fascism

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.

See Independent State of Croatia and Fascism

Fascist Italy

Fascist Italy is a term which is used to describe the Kingdom of Italy when it was governed by the National Fascist Party from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister and dictator. Independent State of Croatia and Fascist Italy are Axis powers, fascist states and totalitarian states.

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Führer

Führer (http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term.

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Feast of Corpus Christi

The Feast of Corpus Christi, also known as the Solemnity of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ, is a liturgical solemnity celebrating the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist; the feast is observed by the Latin Church, in addition to certain Western Orthodox, Lutheran, and Anglican churches.

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Federal Foreign Office

The Federal Foreign Office (Auswärtiges Amt), abbreviated AA, is the foreign ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany, a federal agency responsible for both the country's foreign policy and its relationship with the European Union.

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Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane

Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane S.p.A. ("Italian State Railways JSC"; previously only Ferrovie dello Stato, hence the initialism FS) is Italy's national state-owned railway holding company that manages transport, infrastructure, real estate services and other services in Italy and other European countries.

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FIFA

The Fédération Internationale de Football Association, more commonly known by its acronym FIFA, is the international self-regulatory governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal.

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Figurehead

In politics, a figurehead is a practice of who de jure (in name or by law) appears to hold an important and often supremely powerful title or office, yet de facto (in reality) exercises little to no actual power.

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Fineness

The fineness of a precious metal object (coin, bar, jewelry, etc.) represents the weight of fine metal therein, in proportion to the total weight which includes alloying base metals and any impurities.

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Fourteen Points

U.S. President Woodrow Wilson The Fourteen Points was a statement of principles for peace that was to be used for peace negotiations in order to end World War I. The principles were outlined in a January 8, 1918 speech on war aims and peace terms to the United States Congress by President Woodrow Wilson.

See Independent State of Croatia and Fourteen Points

Francoist Spain

Francoist Spain (España franquista), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between 1936 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title Caudillo. Independent State of Croatia and Francoist Spain are fascist states, former monarchies of Europe and totalitarian states.

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Franjo Bučar

Franjo Bučar (25 November 1866 – 26 December 1946) was a Croatian writer and sports popularizer.

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Gabriele D'Annunzio

General Gabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of Montenevoso (12 March 1863 – 1 March 1938), sometimes written d'Annunzio as he used to sign himself, was an Italian poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, and Royal Italian Army officer during World War I. He occupied a prominent place in Italian literature from 1889 to 1910 and in its political life from 1914 to 1924.

See Independent State of Croatia and Gabriele D'Annunzio

Galeazzo Ciano

Gian Galeazzo Ciano, 2nd Count of Cortellazzo and Buccari (18 March 1903 – 11 January 1944), was an Italian diplomat and politician who served as Foreign Minister in the government of his father-in-law, Benito Mussolini, from 1936 until 1943.

See Independent State of Croatia and Galeazzo Ciano

Gendarmerie

A gendarmerie is a military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population.

See Independent State of Croatia and Gendarmerie

General Government

The General Government (Generalgouvernement; Generalne Gubernatorstwo; Генеральна губернія), formally the General Governorate for the Occupied Polish Region (Generalgouvernement für die besetzten polnischen Gebiete), was a German zone of occupation established after the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, Slovakia and the Soviet Union in 1939 at the onset of World War II. Independent State of Croatia and General Government are states and territories disestablished in 1945.

See Independent State of Croatia and General Government

Geneva Conventions

language.

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Genocide

Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people, either in whole or in part.

See Independent State of Croatia and Genocide

German declaration of war against the United States

On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against Imperial Japan, Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, in response to what was claimed to be a "series of provocations" by the United States government when the U.S. Independent State of Croatia and German declaration of war against the United States are Axis powers.

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German Instrument of Surrender

The German Instrument of Surrender was a legal document effecting the unconditional surrender of the remaining German armed forces to the Allies, which ended World War II in Europe, with the surrender taking effect at 23:01 CET on the same day.

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German War Graves Commission

The German War Graves Commission (Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge) is responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of German war graves in Europe and North Africa.

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German-occupied Europe

German-occupied Europe (or Nazi-occupied Europe) refers to the sovereign countries of Europe which were wholly or partly militarily occupied and civil-occupied, including puppet governments, by the military forces and the government of Nazi Germany at various times between 1939 and 1945, during World War II, administered by the Nazi regime under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler. Independent State of Croatia and German-occupied Europe are Axis powers.

See Independent State of Croatia and German-occupied Europe

Germans of Yugoslavia

The Germans of Yugoslavia (Jugoslawiendeutsche, jugoslovenski Nemci/југословенски Немци, jugoslavenski Nijemci/југославенски Нијемци) is a term for German-speakers who form a minority group in former Yugoslavia, namely Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina or Slovenia.

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Gestapo

The Geheime Staatspolizei, abbreviated Gestapo, was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.

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Glina massacres

The Glina massacres were killings of Serb peasants in the town of Glina in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) that occurred between May and August 1941, during World War II.

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Globus (weekly)

Globus is a Croatian language weekly news magazine published in Zagreb, Croatia.

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Gold reserve

A gold reserve is the gold held by a national central bank, intended mainly as a guarantee to redeem promises to pay depositors, note holders (e.g. paper money), or trading peers, during the eras of the gold standard, and also as a store of value, or to support the value of the national currency.

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Gold standard

A gold standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold.

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Gorski Kotar

Gorski Kotar (Gorski kotar,; Highlands; Hills district) is the mountainous region in Croatia between Karlovac and Rijeka.

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Government of the Independent State of Croatia

The Croatian State Government (Hrvatska državna vlada) was the government of the Independent State of Croatia from 16 April 1941 until 8 May 1945. Independent State of Croatia and government of the Independent State of Croatia are 1941 establishments in Croatia and 1945 disestablishments in Croatia.

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Governorate of Dalmatia

The Governorate of Dalmatia (Governatorato di Dalmazia) was an administrative division of the Kingdom of Italy, established in 1941, following the military conquest of Yugoslavian Dalmatia by General Vittorio Ambrosio, during World War II. Independent State of Croatia and Governorate of Dalmatia are 1941 establishments in Croatia and Yugoslavia in World War II.

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Grain

A grain is a small, hard, dry fruit (caryopsis) – with or without an attached hull layer – harvested for human or animal consumption.

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Grand Župan

Grand, Great or Chief Župan (Veliki župan, magnus iupanus, zoupanos megas) is the English rendering of a South Slavic title which relates etymologically to Župan (originally a pater familias, later the tribal chief of a unit called a župa).

See Independent State of Croatia and Grand Župan

HAŠK

HAŠK (full name Hrvatski akademski športski klub, Croatian Academic Sports Club) was a Croatian football club established in Zagreb in 1903 which ceased operating in 1945. Independent State of Croatia and HAŠK are 1945 disestablishments in Croatia.

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HŠK Concordia

HŠK Concordia was a Croatian football club formed in Zagreb. Independent State of Croatia and HŠK Concordia are 1945 disestablishments in Croatia.

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HŠK Građanski Zagreb

HŠK Građanski (alternatively spelled Gradjanski or Gradanski), also known as 1. Independent State of Croatia and HŠK Građanski Zagreb are 1945 disestablishments in Croatia.

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Head of state

A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona of a sovereign state.

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Heinrich Himmler

Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was a German politician who was the 4th Reichsführer of the Schutzstaffel (Protection Squadron; SS), a leading member of the Nazi Party of Germany, and one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany, primarily known for being a main architect of the Holocaust.

See Independent State of Croatia and Heinrich Himmler

Herzegovina

Herzegovina (or; Херцеговина) is the southern and smaller of two main geographical regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Bosnia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Herzegovina

Holocaust trains

Holocaust trains were railway transports run by the Deutsche Reichsbahn and other European railways under the control of Nazi Germany and its allies, for the purpose of forcible deportation of the Jews, as well as other victims of the Holocaust, to the Nazi concentration, forced labour, and extermination camps.

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Hostages Trial

The Hostages Trial (or, officially, The United States of America v. Wilhelm List, et al.) was held from 8 July 1947 until 19 February 1948 and was the seventh of the twelve trials for war crimes that United States authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Nuremberg after the end of World War II.

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Hrvatsko Zagorje

Hrvatsko Zagorje (Croatian Zagorje; zagorje is Croatian for 'backland' or 'behind the hills') is a cultural region in northern Croatia, traditionally separated from the country's capital Zagreb by the Medvednica Mountain.

See Independent State of Croatia and Hrvatsko Zagorje

Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories

During World War II, the Kingdom of Hungary engaged in the military occupation, then annexation, of the Bačka, Baranja, Međimurje and Prekmurje regions of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Independent State of Croatia and Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories are Yugoslavia in World War II.

See Independent State of Croatia and Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories

Hungarian State Railways

Hungarian State Railways (Magyar Államvasutak, MÁV) is the Hungarian national railway company and railway infrastructure manager, with subsidiaries "MÁV START Zrt." (passenger services), and "Utasellátó" (onboard catering).

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Hungary in World War II

During World War II, the Kingdom of Hungary was a member of the Axis powers.

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Immaculate Conception

The Immaculate Conception is the belief that the Virgin Mary was free of original sin from the moment of her conception.

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Independent Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)

The Independent Democratic Party (Самостална демократска странка; Samostojna demokratska stranka, SDS) was a social liberal political party in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

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Independent State of Croatia kuna

The kuna (sign: Kn) was the currency of the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 until 1945. Independent State of Croatia and Independent State of Croatia kuna are 1941 establishments in Croatia and 1945 disestablishments in Croatia.

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Infantry

Infantry is a specialization of military personnel who engage in warfare combat.

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International Broadcasting Union

The International Broadcasting Union (IBU; official name in Union Internationale de Radiophonie, UIR, modern translations in Union Internationale de Radiodiffusion/Union internationale de radio-télévision, UIR) was an alliance of European radio broadcasters, established on 3–4 April 1925.

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International Committee of the Red Cross

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, and is a three-time Nobel Prize laureate.

See Independent State of Croatia and International Committee of the Red Cross

International Olympic Committee

The International Olympic Committee (IOC; Comité international olympique, CIO) is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Invasion of Yugoslavia

The invasion of Yugoslavia, also known as the April War or Operation 25, was a German-led attack on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers which began on 6 April 1941 during World War II. Independent State of Croatia and invasion of Yugoslavia are Axis powers and Yugoslavia in World War II.

See Independent State of Croatia and Invasion of Yugoslavia

Iron ore

Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Islamic New Year

The Islamic New Year (رأس السنة الهجرية), also called the Hijri New Year, is the day that marks the beginning of a new lunar Hijri year, and is the day on which the year count is incremented.

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Istria

Istria (Croatian and Slovene: Istra; Italian and Venetian: Istria) is the largest peninsula to border the Adriatic Sea.

See Independent State of Croatia and Istria

Italian governorate of Montenegro

The Italian governorate of Montenegro (Governatorato del Montenegro) existed from October 1941 to September 1943 as an occupied territory under military government of Fascist Italy during World War II. Independent State of Croatia and Italian governorate of Montenegro are Axis powers, states and territories established in 1941 and Yugoslavia in World War II.

See Independent State of Croatia and Italian governorate of Montenegro

Italian irredentism

Italian irredentism (irredentismo italiano) was a political movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Italy with irredentist goals which promoted the unification of geographic areas in which indigenous peoples were considered to be ethnic Italians.

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Italian nationalism

Italian nationalism (Nazionalismo italiano) is a movement which believes that the Italians are a nation with a single homogeneous identity, and therefrom seeks to promote the cultural unity of Italy as a country.

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Italian Regency of Carnaro

The Italian Regency of Carnaro (Reggenza Italiana del Carnaro) was a self-proclaimed state in the city of Fiume (now Rijeka, Croatia) led by Gabriele d'Annunzio between 1919 and 1920. Independent State of Croatia and Italian Regency of Carnaro are fascist states.

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Ivan Meštrović

Ivan Meštrović (15 August 1883 – 16 January 1962) was a Croatian and Yugoslav sculptor, architect, and writer.

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Ivo Banac

Ivo Banac (1 March 1947 – 30 June 2020) was a Croatian-American historian, a professor of European history at Yale University and a politician of the former Liberal Party in Croatia, known as the Great Bard of Croatian historiography.

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Ivo Goldstein

Ivo Goldstein (born 16 March 1958) is a historian, author and ambassador from Croatia.

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Jasenovac concentration camp

Jasenovac was a concentration and extermination camp established in the village of the same name by the authorities of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) in occupied Yugoslavia during World War II.

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Jastrebarsko children's camp

The Jastrebarsko children's camp held Serb children who had been brought there from various areas of the Axis puppet state, the Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH), during World War II.

See Independent State of Croatia and Jastrebarsko children's camp

Jesenice, Brežice

Jesenice (sometimes also Jesenice na Dolenjskem, JessenitzLeksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 68.) is a settlement on the right bank of the Sava River in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia, right on the border with Croatia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Jesenice, Brežice

Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

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Jezdimir Dangić

Jezdimir Dangić (4 May 1897 – 22 August 1947) was a Yugoslav and Serb Chetnik commander during World War II.

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Jimmy Lyggett Sr

Jimmy Lyggett (1897, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – c. 1955, somewhere in US) was an American boxer and boxing trainer.

See Independent State of Croatia and Jimmy Lyggett Sr

Joachim von Ribbentrop

Ulrich Friedrich-Wilhelm Joachim von Ribbentrop (30 April 1893 – 16 October 1946) was a German politician and diplomat who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nazi Germany from 1938 to 1945.

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Jonathan Steinberg (historian)

Jonathan Steinberg (8 March 1934 – 4 March 2021) was the Walter H. Annenberg Professor of European History Emeritus and Chair of the Department of History at the University of Pennsylvania.

See Independent State of Croatia and Jonathan Steinberg (historian)

Josip Broz Tito

Josip Broz (Јосип Броз,; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (Тито), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 until his death in 1980.

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Josip Crnobori

Josip Crnobori (born in Banjole near Pula on 22 October 1907 - died 12 August 2005) was a Croatian painter.

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Jozo Kljaković

Jozo Kljaković (3 March 188910 October 1969) was a Croatian painter.

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Khmer Rouge

The Khmer Rouge (ខ្មែរក្រហម) is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) and by extension to the regime through which the CPK ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979.

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Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)

The Kingdom of Hungary (Magyar Királyság), referred to retrospectively as the Regency and the Horthy era, existed as a country from 1920 to 1946 under the rule of Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary, who officially represented the Hungarian monarchy. Independent State of Croatia and Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) are Axis powers and totalitarian states.

See Independent State of Croatia and Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)

Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946. Independent State of Croatia and Kingdom of Italy are Axis powers, fascist states and former monarchies of Europe.

See Independent State of Croatia and Kingdom of Italy

Kingdom of Serbia

The Kingdom of Serbia (Kraljevina Srbija) was a country located in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882. Independent State of Croatia and Kingdom of Serbia are former countries in the Balkans, former monarchies and former monarchies of Europe.

See Independent State of Croatia and Kingdom of Serbia

Kingdom of Yugoslavia

The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. Independent State of Croatia and Kingdom of Yugoslavia are former countries in the Balkans, former monarchies and former monarchies of Europe.

See Independent State of Croatia and Kingdom of Yugoslavia

Korčula

Korčula (Curzola) is a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea.

See Independent State of Croatia and Korčula

Kotor

Kotor (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Котор), historically known as Cattaro (from Italian), is a town in Coastal region of Montenegro.

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Krk

Krk (Veglia; Krk; Vikla; archaic German: Vegl, Curicta; Kyrikon) is a Croatian island in the northern Adriatic Sea, located near Rijeka in the Bay of Kvarner and part of Primorje-Gorski Kotar county.

See Independent State of Croatia and Krk

Lepoglava prison

Lepoglava Penitentiary (Kaznionica u Lepoglavi), also referred to in English as Lepoglava prison, is a maximum security prison in northern Croatia administed by the Croatian Ministry of Justice.

See Independent State of Croatia and Lepoglava prison

Lignite

Lignite (derived from Latin lignum meaning 'wood'), often referred to as brown coal, is a soft, brown, combustible sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat.

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Lijepa naša domovino

"Lijepa naša domovino" ("Our Beautiful Homeland") is the national anthem of Croatia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Lijepa naša domovino

Lika

Lika is a traditional region of Croatia proper, roughly bound by the Velebit mountain from the southwest and the Plješevica mountain from the northeast.

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Lisinski (film)

Lisinski is a 1944 film directed by Oktavijan Miletić about the life of Croatian composer Vatroslav Lisinski.

See Independent State of Croatia and Lisinski (film)

List of Croatian Righteous Among the Nations

This is the list of Croatian Righteous Among the Nations.

See Independent State of Croatia and List of Croatian Righteous Among the Nations

List of dukes and kings of Croatia

This is a complete list of dukes and kings of Croatia (knez, kralj) under domestic ethnic and elected dynasties during the Croatian Kingdom (925–1918).

See Independent State of Croatia and List of dukes and kings of Croatia

List of islands in the Adriatic

There are more than 1200 islands in the Adriatic Sea, 69 of which are inhabited.

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List of leaders of Independent State of Croatia

This is a list of people who led the military and politics of the Independent State of Croatia.

See Independent State of Croatia and List of leaders of Independent State of Croatia

Lorković–Vokić plot

Lorković–Vokić plot (Urota Lorković-Vokić) was a mid-1944 attempt initiated by Interior Minister Mladen Lorković and Armed Forces Minister Ante Vokić to form a coalition government with the Croatian Peasant Party (HSS), abandon the Axis powers and align the Independent State of Croatia with the Allies with the help of the Croatian Home Guard.

See Independent State of Croatia and Lorković–Vokić plot

Luftwaffe

The Luftwaffe was the aerial-warfare branch of the Wehrmacht before and during World War II.

See Independent State of Croatia and Luftwaffe

Mare Nostrum

Mare Nostrum (Latin: "Our Sea") was a Roman name for the Mediterranean Sea.

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Marko Došen

Marko Došen (7 July 1859 – 7 September 1944) was a writer, who later became a Croatian Ustaše politician.

See Independent State of Croatia and Marko Došen

Marxism

Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis.

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Massacre

A massacre is an event of killing people who are not engaged in hostilities or are defenseless.

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Mate Ujević

Mate Ujević (13 July 1901 – 6 January 1967) was a Croatian poet and encyclopedist.

See Independent State of Croatia and Mate Ujević

Mawlid

Mawlid (مولد) is an annual festival and holiday commemorating the birthday of Muhammad on the traditional date of 12 Rabiʽ al-Awwal, the fourth month of the Islamic calendar.

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McGill–Queen's University Press

The McGill–Queen's University Press (MQUP) is a Canadian university press formed as a joint venture between McGill University in Montreal, Quebec and Queen's University at Kingston in Kingston, Ontario.

See Independent State of Croatia and McGill–Queen's University Press

Međimurje (region)

Međimurje (Muraköz) is a small historical and geographical region in Northern Croatia comprising the area between the two large rivers, Mura and Drava, and roughly corresponding to the administrative division of Međimurje County.

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Međimurje County

Međimurje County (Međimurska županija; Muraköz megye) is a triangle-shaped county in the northernmost part of Croatia, roughly corresponding to the historical and geographical region of Međimurje.

See Independent State of Croatia and Međimurje County

Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, on the east by the Levant in West Asia, and on the west almost by the Morocco–Spain border.

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Medvednica

Medvednica (lit. "Bear Mountain") is a mountain in central Croatia, just north of Zagreb, and marking the southern border of the historic region of Zagorje.

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Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Messerschmitt Bf 109 is a German World War II fighter aircraft that was, along with the Focke-Wulf Fw 190, the backbone of the Luftwaffe's fighter force.

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Michael Phayer

Michael Phayer (born 1935) is an American historian and professor emeritus at Marquette University in Milwaukee and has written on 19th- and 20th-century European history and the Holocaust.

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Mile Budak

Mile Budak (30 August 1889 – 7 June 1945) was a Croatian politician and writer best known as one of the chief ideologists of the Croatian fascist Ustaša movement, which ruled the Independent State of Croatia during World War II in Yugoslavia from 1941 to 1945 and waged a genocidal campaign of extermination against its Roma and Jewish population, and of extermination, expulsion and religious conversion against its Serb population.

See Independent State of Croatia and Mile Budak

Military history of Greece during World War II

The military history of Greece during World War II began on 28 October 1940, when the Italian Army invaded Greece from Albania, beginning the Greco-Italian War.

See Independent State of Croatia and Military history of Greece during World War II

Minister (government)

A minister is a politician who heads a ministry, making and implementing decisions on policies in conjunction with the other ministers.

See Independent State of Croatia and Minister (government)

Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp

Mittelbau-Dora (also Dora-Mittelbau and Nordhausen-Dora) was a Nazi concentration camp located near Nordhausen in Thuringia, Germany.

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Mladen Lorković

Mladen Lorković (1 March 1909 – April 1945) was a Croatian politician and lawyer who became a senior member of the Ustaše and served as the Foreign Minister and Minister of Interior of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) during World War II.

See Independent State of Croatia and Mladen Lorković

Mljet

Mljet (Melita, Meleda) is the southernmost and easternmost of the larger Adriatic islands of the Dalmatia region of Croatia.

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Monarchy

A monarchy is a form of government in which a person, the monarch, is head of state for life or until abdication.

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Motorized infantry

Motorized infantry is infantry that is transported by trucks or other motor vehicles.

See Independent State of Croatia and Motorized infantry

Municipality of Brežice

The Municipality of Brežice (Občina Brežice) is a municipality in eastern Slovenia in the Lower Sava Valley along the border with Croatia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Municipality of Brežice

Muslims (ethnic group)

"Muslims" (Serbo-Croatian Latin and Muslimani, Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic and Муслимани) is a designation for the ethnoreligious group of Serbo-Croatian-speaking Muslims of Slavic heritage, inhabiting mostly the territory of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

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Napoléon (coin)

The Napoléon is the colloquial term for a former French gold coin.

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Narodne novine

Narodne novine is the official gazette (or newspaper of public record) of the Republic of Croatia which publishes laws, regulations, appointments and official decisions and releases them in the public domain.

See Independent State of Croatia and Narodne novine

National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs

The National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (Narodno vijeće Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba) was a group of political representatives of South Slavs living in Austria-Hungary and subsequently in the short-lived State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs formed in the wake of dissolution of Austria-Hungary.

See Independent State of Croatia and National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs

Navy of the Independent State of Croatia

The Navy of the Independent State of Croatia (Ratna Mornarica Nezavisne Države Hrvatske, RMNDH), was the navy of the Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH), an Axis puppet state controlled by the fascist Ustaše party.

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Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship. Independent State of Croatia and Nazi Germany are Axis powers, fascist states, states and territories disestablished in 1945 and totalitarian states.

See Independent State of Croatia and Nazi Germany

Nikola Mandić

Nikola Mandić (20 January 1869 – 7 June 1945) was a Croatian politician and one of the leading political figures in Bosnia and Herzegovina under Austrian-Hungarian rule.

See Independent State of Croatia and Nikola Mandić

Nova Vas pri Mokricah

Nova Vas pri Mokricah (Nova vas pri Mokricah, NeudorfLeksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 68.) is a settlement in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia, close to the border with Croatia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Nova Vas pri Mokricah

Oberkommando der Wehrmacht

The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (abbreviated OKW; Armed Forces High Command) was the supreme military command and control office of Nazi Germany during World War II.

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Obrežje, Brežice

Obrežje is a settlement in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia, close to the border with Croatia.

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Oktavijan Miletić

Oktavijan Miletić (1 October 1902, Zagreb – 17 August 1987, Zagreb) was a Croatian cinematographer and director.

See Independent State of Croatia and Oktavijan Miletić

One-party state

A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system.

See Independent State of Croatia and One-party state

Operation Barbarossa

Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.

See Independent State of Croatia and Operation Barbarossa

Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral

The Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral (Operationszone Adriatisches Küstenland, OZAK; or colloquially: Operationszone Adria; Zona d'operazioni del Litorale adriatico; Operativna zona Jadransko primorje; Operacijska cona Jadransko primorje) was a Nazi German district on the northern Adriatic coast created during World War II in 1943. Independent State of Croatia and Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral are Croatia in World War II and states and territories disestablished in 1945.

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Orders, decorations, and medals of the Independent State of Croatia

During World War II the Independent State of Croatia awarded a number of orders, decorations and medals.

See Independent State of Croatia and Orders, decorations, and medals of the Independent State of Croatia

Osijek

Osijek is the fourth-largest city in Croatia, with a population of 96,848 in 2021.

See Independent State of Croatia and Osijek

Pacta conventa (Croatia)

Pacta conventa (Latin for "agreed accords") was an agreement concluded between King Coloman of Hungary and the Croatian nobility in 1102 or afterwards, defining the status of Croatia in the union with Hungary.

See Independent State of Croatia and Pacta conventa (Croatia)

Party of Rights

The Party of Rights (Stranka prava) was a Croatian nationalist political party in Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia and later in Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. It was founded in 1861 by Ante Starčević and Eugen Kvaternik, two influential nationalist politicians who advocated for the Croatian state right, a greater Croatian autonomy and later for the independence of the Croatian state.

See Independent State of Croatia and Party of Rights

Peasant

A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. In Europe, three classes of peasants existed: non-free slaves, semi-free serfs, and free tenants.

See Independent State of Croatia and Peasant

People's Radical Party

The People's Radical Party (Narodna radikalna stranka, abbr. NRS) was a populist political party in Serbia and later Yugoslavia.

See Independent State of Croatia and People's Radical Party

Plenipotentiary

A plenipotentiary (from the Latin plenus "full" and potens "powerful") is a diplomat who has full powers—authorization to sign a treaty or convention on behalf of a sovereign.

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Poglavnik

Poglavnik is a Serbo-Croatian word meaning "leader" or "guide".

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Posavje District (Independent State of Croatia)

The Posavje District (Velika župa Posavje) was an administrative division of the Independent State of Croatia. Independent State of Croatia and Posavje District (Independent State of Croatia) are states and territories disestablished in 1945 and states and territories established in 1941.

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Prague

Prague (Praha) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia.

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Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta

Prince Aimone, 4th Duke of Aosta (Aimone Roberto Margherita Maria Giuseppe Torino; 9 March 1900 – 29 January 1948) was a prince of Italy's reigning House of Savoy and an officer of the Royal Italian Navy.

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Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (1943–2021)

Prince Amedeo of Savoy-Aosta, 5th Duke of Aosta (Amedeo Umberto Costantino Giorgio Paolo Elena Maria Fiorenzo Zvonimir di Savoia; 27 September 1943 – 1 June 2021) was a claimant to the headship of the House of Savoy, the family which ruled Italy from 1861 to 1946.

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Protectorate

A protectorate, in the context of international relations, is a state that is under protection by another state for defence against aggression and other violations of law.

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Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was a partially-annexed territory of Nazi Germany that was established on 16 March 1939 after the German occupation of the Czech lands. Independent State of Croatia and Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia are client states of Nazi Germany, states and territories disestablished in 1945 and totalitarian states.

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Province of Zara

The Province of Zara (Provincia di Zara) was a province of the Kingdom of Italy, officially from 1918 to 1947. Independent State of Croatia and province of Zara are Yugoslavia in World War II.

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Puppet state

A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders.

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R. J. Rummel

Rudolph Joseph Rummel (October 21, 1932 – March 2, 2014) was an American political scientist, a statistician and professor at Indiana University, Yale University, and University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.

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Rab (island)

Rab (Arba, Arba, Arbe, Arbey) is an island in the northern Dalmatia region in Croatia, located just off the northern Croatian coast in the Adriatic Sea.

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Ramadan

Ramadan (Ramaḍān; also spelled Ramazan, Ramzan, Ramadhan, or Ramathan) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (sawm), prayer (salah), reflection, and community.

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Red Army

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.

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Reformation Day

Reformation Day is a Protestant Christian religious holiday celebrated on 31 October in remembrance of the onset of the Reformation.

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Regiment

A regiment is a military unit.

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Reichsmark

The Reichsmark (sign: ℛ︁ℳ︁; abbreviation: RM) was the currency of Germany from 1924 until the fall of Nazi Germany in 1945, and in the American, British and French occupied zones of Germany, until 20 June 1948.

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Republic of Venice

The Republic of Venice, traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice.

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Rijeka

Rijeka (local Chakavian: Reka or Rika; Reka, Fiume (Fiume; Fiume; outdated German name: Sankt Veit am Flaum), is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County on Kvarner Bay, an inlet of the Adriatic Sea and in 2021 had a population of 108,622 inhabitants.

See Independent State of Croatia and Rijeka

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome. Independent State of Croatia and Roman Empire are former monarchies of Europe.

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Romani people

The Romani, also spelled Romany or Rromani and colloquially known as the Roma (Rom), are an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin who traditionally lived a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle.

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Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

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Royal Air Force

The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies.

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Royal Hungarian Army

The Royal Hungarian Army (Magyar Királyi Honvédség, Königlich Ungarische Armee) was the name given to the land forces of the Kingdom of Hungary in the period from 1922 to 1945.

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Royal Italian Army during World War II

The Royal Italian Army (Regio Esercito), participated in World War II on the side of the Axis Powers on 1940.

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Royal Yugoslav Air Force

The Royal Yugoslav Air Force (Jugoslovensko kraljevsko ratno vazduhoplovstvo, JKRV; Југословенско краљевско ратно ваздухопловство, ЈКРВ; (Jugoslovansko kraljevo vojno letalstvo, JKVL); lit. "Yugoslav royal war aviation"), was the aerial warfare service component of the Royal Yugoslav Army (itself the land warfare branch of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia).

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Royal Yugoslav Army

The Yugoslav Army (Југословенска војска, ЈВ), commonly the Royal Yugoslav Army, was the land warfare military service branch of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (originally Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes).

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Salzburg

Salzburg is the fourth-largest city in Austria.

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Sarajevo

Sarajevo is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its administrative limits.

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Sarajevo National Theatre

The Sarajevo National Theatre (Bosnian and Serbian: Narodno pozorište Sarajevo, Народно позориште Сарајево, Croatian: Narodno kazalište Sarajevo) was founded in November 1921.

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Serbia

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.

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Serbian Orthodox Church

The Serbian Orthodox Church (Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodox Christian churches.

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Serbian State Guard

The Serbian State Guard (italics, SDS; Српска државна стража; Serbische Staatsgarde/Serbische Staatswache), also known as the Nedićevci, was a collaborationist paramilitary force used to impose law and order within the German occupied territory of Serbia during World War II.

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Serbs

The Serbs (Srbi) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history, and language.

See Independent State of Croatia and Serbs

Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Srbi Bosne i Hercegovine), often referred to as Bosnian Serbs (bosanski Srbi) or Herzegovinian Serbs (hercegovačkih Srbi), are native and one of the three constitutive nations (state-forming nations) of the country, predominantly residing in the political-territorial entity of Republika Srpska.

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Serbs of Croatia

The Serbs of Croatia (Srbi u Hrvatskoj) or Croatian Serbs (Hrvatski Srbi) constitute the largest national minority in Croatia.

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Siegfried Kasche

Siegfried Kasche (18 June 1903 – 7 June 1947) was a German politician who served as the ambassador of Nazi Germany to the Independent State of Croatia and Obergruppenführer of the Sturmabteilung (SA), a paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party.

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Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet

Brigadier Sir Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean, 1st Baronet, (11 March 1911 – 15 June 1996) was a British Army officer, writer and politician.

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Sisak

Sisak (also known by other alternative names) is a city in central Croatia, spanning the confluence of the Kupa, Sava and Odra rivers, southeast of the Croatian capital Zagreb, and is usually considered to be where the Posavina (Sava basin) begins, with an elevation of 99 m. The city's total population in 2021 was 40,185 of which 27,886 live in the urban settlement (naselje).

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Sisak concentration camp

Sisak was a World War II concentration and transit camp located in the town of the same name in the Axis puppet state known as the Independent State of Croatia (NDH).

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Sisak People's Liberation Partisan Detachment

The Sisak People's Liberation Partisan Detachment (Sisački narodnooslobodilački partizanski odred), also known as the 1st Sisak Partisan Detachment (1. Sisački partizanski odred), was the first Partisan armed anti-fascist resistance unit formed in occupied Yugoslavia following the invasion of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers in April 1941. Independent State of Croatia and Sisak People's Liberation Partisan Detachment are Croatia in World War II.

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Slavko Kvaternik

Slavko Kvaternik (25 August 1878 – 7 June 1947) was a Croatian Ustaše military general and politician who was one of the founders of the Ustaše movement.

See Independent State of Croatia and Slavko Kvaternik

Slavonia

Slavonia (Slavonija; Hungarian: Szlavónia) is, with Dalmatia, Croatia proper, and Istria, one of the four historical regions of Croatia.

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Slavonski Brod

Slavonski Brod (Slavonian Brod), commonly shortened to simply Brod, is a city in eastern Croatia, near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Slovak Republic (1939–1945)

The (First) Slovak Republic ((Prvá) Slovenská republika), otherwise known as the Slovak State (Slovenský štát), was a partially-recognized clerical fascist client state of Nazi Germany which existed between 14 March 1939 and 4 April 1945 in Central Europe. Independent State of Croatia and Slovak Republic (1939–1945) are Axis powers, client states of Nazi Germany, states and territories disestablished in 1945 and totalitarian states.

See Independent State of Croatia and Slovak Republic (1939–1945)

Slovaks

The Slovaks (Slováci, singular: Slovák, feminine: Slovenka, plural: Slovenky) are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation native to Slovakia who share a common ancestry, culture, history and speak the Slovak language.

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Slovene Home Guard

The Slovene Home Guard (Slovensko domobranstvo, SD; Slowenische Landeswehr.) was a Slovene anti-Partisan collaborationist militia that operated during the 1943–1945 German occupation of the formerly Italian-annexed Slovene Province of Ljubljana.

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Slovenes

The Slovenes, also known as Slovenians (Slovenci), are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Slovenia, and adjacent regions in Italy, Austria and Hungary.

See Independent State of Croatia and Slovenes

Slovenia

Slovenia (Slovenija), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene), is a country in southern Central Europe.

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Slovenska Vas, Brežice

Slovenska Vas (Slovenska vas) is a settlement in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia, next to the border with Croatia.

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Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. Independent State of Croatia and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia are former countries in the Balkans.

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Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Социјалистичка Pепублика Босна и Херцеговина), commonly referred to as Socialist Bosnia or simply Bosnia, was one of the six constituent federal states forming the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Socialist Republic of Croatia

The Socialist Republic of Croatia (Социјалистичка Република Хрватска), commonly abbreviated as SR Croatia and referred to as simply Croatia, was a constituent republic and federated state of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Socialist Republic of Croatia

Soviet Air Forces

The Soviet Air Forces (r, VVS SSSR; literally "Military Air Forces of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics"; initialism VVS, sometimes referred to as the "Red Air Force", were one of the air forces of the Soviet Union. The other was the Soviet Air Defence Forces. The Air Forces were formed from components of the Imperial Russian Air Service in 1917, and faced their greatest test during World War II.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Split, Croatia

Split (Spalato:; see other names), is the second-largest city of Croatia after the capital Zagreb, the largest city in Dalmatia and the largest city on the Croatian coast.

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Squadron (army)

A squadron was historically a cavalry subunit, a company- or battalion-sized military formation.

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Standard 8 mm film

Standard 8 mm film, also known as Regular 8 mm, Double 8 mm, Double Regular 8 mm film, or simply as Standard 8 or Regular 8, is an 8 mm film format originally developed by the Eastman Kodak company and released onto the market in 1932.

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Stanley G. Payne

Stanley George Payne (born September 9, 1934) is an American historian of modern Spain and European fascism at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

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State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs

The State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (Država Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba / Држава Словенаца, Хрвата и Срба; Država Slovencev, Hrvatov in Srbov) was a political entity that was constituted in October 1918, at the end of World War I, by Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (Prečani) residing in what were the southernmost parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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Stjepan Radić

Stjepan Radić (11 June 1871 – 8 August 1928) was a Croat politician and founder of the Croatian People's Peasant Party (HPSS), active in Austria-Hungary and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.

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Straža na Drini

Straža na Drini (Watch on the Drina) is a 1942 documentary and fascist propaganda war film directed by Branko Marjanović.

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Subsequent Nuremberg trials

The subsequent Nuremberg trials (also Nuremberg Military Tribunals; 1946–1949) were twelve military tribunals for war crimes committed by the leaders of Nazi Germany (1933–1945).

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Succession of states

Succession of states is a concept in international relations regarding a successor state that has become a sovereign state over a territory (and populace) that was previously under the sovereignty of another state.

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Syrmia

Syrmia (Ekavian separator or Ijekavian separator) is a region of the southern Pannonian Plain, which lies between the Danube and Sava rivers.

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Teatro dell'Opera di Roma

The Teatro dell'Opera di Roma (Rome Opera House) is an opera house in Rome, Italy.

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Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia

The Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia (Gebiet des Militärbefehlshabers in Serbien; Područje vojnog zapovednika u Srbiji) was the area of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia that was placed under a military government of occupation by the Wehrmacht following the invasion, occupation and dismantling of Yugoslavia in April 1941. Independent State of Croatia and Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia are states and territories established in 1941 and Yugoslavia in World War II.

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The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965

The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 is a book written by American historian Michael Phayer on the topic of Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust.

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The Holocaust

The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.

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The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia

The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia (Holokaust u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj; השואה במדינת קרואטיה העצמאית) involved the genocide of Jews, Serbs and Romani within the Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH), a fascist puppet state that existed during World War II, led by the Ustaše regime, which ruled an occupied area of Yugoslavia including most of the territory of modern-day Croatia, the whole of modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina and the eastern part of Syrmia (Serbia). Independent State of Croatia and the Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia are Bosnia and Herzegovina in World War II and Croatia in World War II.

See Independent State of Croatia and The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia

The St. Petersburg Times (Russia)

The St.

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Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

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Timeline of Croatian history

This is a timeline of Croatian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Croatia and its predecessor states.

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Totalitarianism

Totalitarianism is a political system and a form of government that prohibits opposition political parties, disregards and outlaws the political claims of individual and group opposition to the state, and controls the public sphere and the private sphere of society.

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Transmitter

In electronics and telecommunications, a radio transmitter or just transmitter (often abbreviated as XMTR or TX in technical documents) is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna with the purpose of signal transmission up to a radio receiver.

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Treaties of Rome (1941)

The 1941 Treaties of Rome were a series of treaties concluded by the Fascist Italian regime and the World War II collaborationist Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH) on 18 May 1941, following the Axis Invasion of Yugoslavia. Independent State of Croatia and treaties of Rome (1941) are Croatia–Italy relations.

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Treaty of London (1915)

The Treaty of London (Trattato di Londra) or the Pact of London (Patto di Londra) was a secret agreement concluded on 26 April 1915 by the United Kingdom, France, and Russia on the one part, and Italy on the other, in order to entice the latter to enter World War I on the side of the Triple Entente.

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Treaty of Rapallo (1920)

The Treaty of Rapallo was an agreement between the Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in the aftermath of the First World War.

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Trial of Mile Budak

The Trial of Mile Budak was the one-day trial of Mile Budak and a number of other members of the government of the Independent State of Croatia for high treason and war crimes on 6 June 1945 in Zagreb.

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Tripartite Pact

The Tripartite Pact, also known as the Berlin Pact, was an agreement between Germany, Italy, and Japan signed in Berlin on 27 September 1940 by, respectively, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Galeazzo Ciano, and Saburō Kurusu (in that order) and in the presence of Adolf Hitler. Independent State of Croatia and Tripartite Pact are Axis powers.

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Turkish lira

The lira (Türk lirası; sign: ₺; ISO 4217 code: TRY; abbreviation: TL) is the official currency of Turkey and Northern Cyprus, as well as one of the two currencies used in northern Syria under the country's interim government.

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Tuzla

Tuzla is the third-largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the administrative center of Tuzla Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States Air Force

The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States.

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Universal Postal Union

The Universal Postal Union (UPU, Union postale universelle) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that coordinates postal policies among member nations and facilitates a uniform worldwide postal system.

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University Computing Centre

The University Computing Centre in Zagreb (Sveučilišni računski centar, abbreviated SRCE, which also means "heart") has a long tradition in the area of information and communication technologies.

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University Hospital Centre Zagreb

The University Hospital Centre (sometimes also Clinical Hospital Centre, Klinički bolnički centar Zagreb, KBC) in Zagreb, Croatia, is the largest hospital in Croatia and the teaching hospital of the University of Zagreb.

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University of Zagreb

The University of Zagreb (Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Universitas Studiorum Zagrabiensis) is a public research university in Zagreb, Croatia.

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Ustaše

The Ustaše, also known by anglicised versions Ustasha or Ustashe, was a Croatian, fascist and ultranationalist organization active, as one organization, between 1929 and 1945, formally known as the Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement (Ustaša – Hrvatski revolucionarni pokret). Independent State of Croatia and Ustaše are 1945 disestablishments in Croatia.

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Ustaše Militia

The Ustaše Militia (Ustaška vojnica) was the military branch of the Ustaše, established by the fascist and genocidal regime of Ante Pavelić in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), an Axis puppet state established from a large part of occupied Yugoslavia during World War II. Independent State of Croatia and Ustaše Militia are Bosnia and Herzegovina in World War II.

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Ustaše Surveillance Service

The Ustaše Surveillance Service or Ustaška nadzorna služba (UNS) was an intelligence, counter-intelligence and political police service that operated during the existence of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH).

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Vareš

Vareš (Вареш) is a town and municipality located in Zenica-Doboj Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Velebit

Velebit (Alpi Bebie) is the largest, though not the highest, mountain range in Croatia.

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Velebit uprising

The Velebit uprising or Lika uprising (Velebitski ustanak; Lički ustanak) was a minor action carried out by Ustaše militias against a Yugoslav gendarmerie station on 6 and 7 September 1932.

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Venice Biennale

The Venice Biennale (La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation.

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Vichy France

Vichy France (Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State (État français), was the French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. Independent State of Croatia and Vichy France are Axis powers and client states of Nazi Germany.

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Victor Emmanuel III

Victor Emmanuel III (11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947), born Vittorio Emanuele Ferdinando Maria Gennaro di Savoia, was King of Italy from 29 July 1900 until his abdication on 9 May 1946.

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

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Vinnytsia

Vinnytsia (Вінниця) is a city in Central Ukraine, located on the banks of the Southern Bug.

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Vis (island)

Vis (Issa, Lissa) is a small Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea.

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Vladko Maček

Vladimir Maček (20 June 1879 – 15 May 1964) was a politician in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

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Void (law)

In law, void means of no legal effect.

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Waterway

A waterway is any navigable body of water.

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Wehrmacht

The Wehrmacht were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945.

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Wood

Wood is a structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants.

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Woodrow Wilson

Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See Independent State of Croatia and World War II

World War II in Yugoslavia

World War II in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia began on 6 April 1941, when the country was invaded and swiftly conquered by Axis forces and partitioned among Germany, Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria and their client regimes. Independent State of Croatia and World War II in Yugoslavia are Yugoslavia in World War II.

See Independent State of Croatia and World War II in Yugoslavia

XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps

The XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps was a World War II cavalry corps of the Waffen-SS, the armed wing of the German Nazi Party, primarily recruited from Cossacks.

See Independent State of Croatia and XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps

Yugoslav Committee

The Yugoslav Committee (Jugoslavenski odbor, Jugoslovanski odbor, Југословенски одбор) was a World War I-era, unelected, ad-hoc committee that largely consisting of émigré Croat, Slovene, and Bosnian Serb politicians and political activists, whose aim was the detachment of Austro-Hungarian lands inhabited by South Slavs and unification of those lands with the Kingdom of Serbia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Yugoslav Committee

Yugoslav dinar

The dinar was the currency of Yugoslavia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Yugoslav dinar

Yugoslav government-in-exile

The Government of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in Exile (Влада Краљевине Југославије у егзилу) was an official government-in-exile of Yugoslavia, headed by King Peter II. Independent State of Croatia and Yugoslav government-in-exile are Yugoslavia in World War II.

See Independent State of Croatia and Yugoslav government-in-exile

Yugoslav Partisans

The Yugoslav Partisans,Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian, Slovene: Partizani, Партизани or the National Liberation Army,Народноослободилачка војска (НОВ); Народноослободителна војска (НОВ); Narodnoosvobodilna vojska (NOV) officially the National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia,Народноослободилачка војска и партизански одреди Југославије (НОВ и ПОЈ); Народноослободителна војска и партизански одреди на Југославија (НОВ и ПОЈ); Narodnoosvobodilna vojska in partizanski odredi Jugoslavije (NOV in POJ) was the communist-led anti-fascist resistance to the Axis powers (chiefly Nazi Germany) in occupied Yugoslavia during World War II. Independent State of Croatia and Yugoslav Partisans are Yugoslavia in World War II.

See Independent State of Croatia and Yugoslav Partisans

Yugoslav Railways

Yugoslav Railways (Jugoslavenske željeznice; Југословенске железнице; Jugoslovenski železnici; Jugoslovanske železnice), with standard acronym italics (ЈЖ in Cyrillic), was the state railway company of Yugoslavia, operational from the 1920s to the 1990s, with its final incarnation transferring to Serbia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Yugoslav Railways

Zadar

Zadar (Zara; see also other names) is the oldest continuously inhabited city in Croatia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Zadar

Zagreb

Zagreb is the capital and largest city of Croatia.

See Independent State of Croatia and Zagreb

Zenica

Zenica (Зеница) is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina and an administrative and economic center of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Zenica-Doboj Canton.

See Independent State of Croatia and Zenica

13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian)

The 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian) was a mountain infantry division of the Waffen-SS, an armed branch of the German Nazi Party that served alongside but was never formally part of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Independent State of Croatia and 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian) are Bosnia and Herzegovina in World War II.

See Independent State of Croatia and 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian)

1938 Yugoslavian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Yugoslavia on 11 December 1938.

See Independent State of Croatia and 1938 Yugoslavian parliamentary election

1946 Yugoslav Constitution

The 1946 Yugoslav Constitution, officially titled as the Constitution of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (Ustav Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije), was the first constitution of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia.

See Independent State of Croatia and 1946 Yugoslav Constitution

See also

1941 establishments in Croatia

• Croatian Publishing and Bibliographic Institute
• Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
• Gornja Rijeka concentration camp
• Government of the Independent State of Croatia
• Governorate of Dalmatia
• Independent State of Croatia
• Independent State of Croatia kuna
• Main Ustaša Headquarters
• Meštrović Pavilion
• Medal of Poglavnik Ante Pavelić for Bravery
• Medal of the Crown of King Zvonimir
• Military Order of the Iron Trefoil
• NK Sesvete
• Order of the Crown of King Zvonimir
• Province of Spalato
• RAVSIGUR
• Women's Antifascist Front of Croatia

1945 disestablishments in Croatia

• ŠK Ferraria
• Croatian Orthodox Church
• Croatian Publishing and Bibliographic Institute
• GSF Giovanni Grion Pola
• Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
• Government of the Independent State of Croatia
• Građanski Osijek
• HŠK Concordia
• HŠK Građanski Zagreb
• HŠK Hajduk Zemun
• HŠK Zemun
• HAŠK
• Independent State of Croatia
• Independent State of Croatia kuna
• Medal of Poglavnik Ante Pavelić for Bravery
• RAVSIGUR
• Ustaše

Bosnia and Herzegovina in World War II

• 10th Division (Yugoslav Partisans)
• 11th Division (Yugoslav Partisans)
• 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian)
• 17th Division (Yugoslav Partisans)
• 23rd Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Kama (2nd Croatian)
• 24th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Karstjäger
• 27th Division (Yugoslav Partisans)
• 29th Division (Yugoslav Partisans)
• 38th Division (Yugoslav Partisans)
• 39th Division (Yugoslav Partisans)
• 3rd Corps (Yugoslav Partisans)
• 4th Division (Yugoslav Partisans)
• 5th Corps (Yugoslav Partisans)
• 5th Division (Yugoslav Partisans)
• Battle of Kupres (1942)
• Battle of Lijevče Field
• Battle of Odžak
• Battle of Zelengora
• Bombing of Sarajevo in World War II
• Chetniks
• Dinara Division
• Ferid Džanić
• Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
• German-Croatian Police
• Green cadres (paramilitary)
• History of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1941–1945)
• Independent State of Croatia
• Koraj massacre
• Kruščica concentration camp
• Lika-Primorje operation
• Operation Alfa
• Operation Halyard
• Rescue of Roma during the Romani Holocaust
• State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia
• Ustaše Militia
• Women's Antifascist Front of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Client states of Fascist Italy

• Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
• Hellenic State (1941–1944)
• Independent State of Croatia
• Italian Libya
• Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)
• Province of Ljubljana

Client states of Nazi Germany

• Belarusian Central Council
• Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
• German occupation of Albania
• Government of National Salvation
• Hellenic State (1941–1944)
• Independent State of Croatia
• Italian Social Republic
• Lokot Autonomy
• Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
• Province of Ljubljana
• Quisling regime
• Slovak Republic (1939–1945)
• Vichy France

Condominia (international law)

• Abyei
• Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
• Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Brčko District
• Canton and Enderbury Islands
• Condominium (international law)
• Free City of Cracow
• Hadf
• Independent State of Croatia
• Neutral Moresnet
• New Hebrides
• Oregon Country
• Pheasant Island
• Quinto Real (place)
• Tangier International Zone

Countries and territories where Croatian is an official language

• Burgenland
• Croatia
• Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Independent State of Croatia
• Vojvodina

Croatia–Germany relations

• 369th Croatian Reinforced Infantry Regiment (Wehrmacht)
• Anti-Comintern Pact
• Croatia–Germany relations
• Croatian Legion
• Deutsche Internationale Schule in Zagreb
• East Germany–Yugoslavia relations
• Germany–Yugoslavia relations
• Independent State of Croatia

Croatia–Italy relations

• Croatia–Italy relations
• Dalmatian Italians
• Exclusive economic zone of Croatia
• Independent State of Croatia
• Istrian Italians
• Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
• Italians of Croatia
• Italy–Yugoslavia relations
• Molise Croats
• Treaties of Rome (1941)

Fascist states

• 4th of August Regime
• Estado Novo (Portugal)
• Fascist Italy
• Federal State of Austria
• Francoist Spain
• Greek junta
• Independent State of Croatia
• Italian Regency of Carnaro
• Kingdom of Greece
• Kingdom of Italy
• Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
• Kingdom of Romania
• Kingdom of Romania under Fascism
• National Legionary State
• Nazi Germany

Totalitarian states

• Afghanistan
• Ba'athist Iraq
• Communist states
• Democratic Kampuchea
• Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
• Derg
• Equatorial Guinea
• Eritrea
• Fascist Italy
• Finnish Democratic Republic
• Francoist Spain
• History of Equatorial Guinea
• History of Malawi
• History of Rwanda
• History of the People's Republic of China (1949–1976)
• Hungarian People's Republic
• Independent State of Croatia
• Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
• Italian Social Republic
• Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)
• Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)
• List of totalitarian regimes
• Manchukuo
• Mongolian People's Republic
• National Legionary State
• Nazi Germany
• North Korea
• People's Republic of Bulgaria
• People's Socialist Republic of Albania
• Polish People's Republic
• Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
• Quisling regime
• Second Philippine Republic
• Second Republic of Uganda
• Slovak Republic (1939–1945)
• Socialist Republic of Romania
• Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
• Somali Democratic Republic
• State of Burma
• Syria
• Territory of the Islamic State
• Turkmenistan
• Zaire

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia

Also known as Croatia during World War II, Endehazija, Fascist Croatia, German occupation zone of the Independent State of Croatia, I.S. Croatia, I.S. of Croatia, IS Croatia, IS of Croatia, Independent Croatia, Italian occupation zone of the Independent State of Croatia, NDH, Nazi Croatia, Nezavisna Drzava Hrvatska, Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, Partisan uprising in Croatia, Stato indipendente di Croazia, The Independent State of Croatia, Unabhängiger Staat Kroatien, Ustashe Croatia.

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Payne, State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, Stjepan Radić, Straža na Drini, Subsequent Nuremberg trials, Succession of states, Syrmia, Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia, The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965, The Holocaust, The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia, The St. Petersburg Times (Russia), Time (magazine), Timeline of Croatian history, Totalitarianism, Transmitter, Treaties of Rome (1941), Treaty of London (1915), Treaty of Rapallo (1920), Trial of Mile Budak, Tripartite Pact, Turkish lira, Tuzla, United States, United States Air Force, Universal Postal Union, University Computing Centre, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Ustaše, Ustaše Militia, Ustaše Surveillance Service, Vareš, Velebit, Velebit uprising, Venice Biennale, Vichy France, Victor Emmanuel III, Vienna, Vinnytsia, Vis (island), Vladko Maček, Void (law), Waterway, Wehrmacht, Wood, Woodrow Wilson, World War II, World War II in Yugoslavia, XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps, Yugoslav Committee, Yugoslav dinar, Yugoslav government-in-exile, Yugoslav Partisans, Yugoslav Railways, Zadar, Zagreb, Zenica, 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian), 1938 Yugoslavian parliamentary election, 1946 Yugoslav Constitution.

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