614 relations: ABC Online, ABC-CLIO, Abdalá Bucaram, Abugida, Achuar, Acorn squash, Afro-Hondurans, Agriculture, Ainu people, Alaska Native Language Center, Alaska Natives, Alaskan Athabaskans, Aleut, Algonquian languages, Altai Mountains, Altai people, Altai Republic, Alutiiq, Amazon basin, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Indian Wars, Americas, Amur Oblast, Andes, Anishinaabe, Anthropology, Anzick Clovis burial, Anzick-1, Apache, Apache fiddle, Aquaculture, Araucanía Region, Arauco War, Arawak, Archaeology, Archaeology of the Americas, Archaic period (North America), Argentina, Arica y Parinacota Region, Atacama people, Athabaskan languages, Autosome, Avocado, Awa-Kwaiker, Aymara language, Aymara people, Aztec codices, Aztec Empire, Aztec society, Aztec writing, ..., Aztecs, Baoruco Mountain Range, Bartolomé de las Casas, Basket weaving, Beadwork, Before Present, Belize, Bell pepper, Benito Juárez, Bering Sea, Beringia, Birch bark, Bison, Blackfoot Confederacy, Blood quantum laws, Blood type, Bogotá, Bolivia, Boruca, Brazilians, Bribri people, Butternut squash, Cañari, Cabécar people, Caboclo, Cacaopera people, Calchaquí, Cali, Calibration of radiocarbon dates, Canada, Canada 2006 Census, Canadian Aboriginal law, Canadian Museum of History, Cape Camarón, Capsicum, Cara culture, Carib Territory, Caribbean Sea, Cascajal Block, Cassava, Catholic Church, Central America, Central Asia, Ceramics of indigenous peoples of the Americas, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Charrúa, Chiapas, Chicle, Chiefdom, Child development of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, Chile, Chili pepper, Chiquitano, Chocolate, Cholera, Christianity, Christopher Columbus, Chukchi people, Chunkey, Classic Maya collapse, Classical Nahuatl, Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas, Clovis culture, Coca, Cocoa bean, Cocopah, Codex, Cofán, Collection (artwork), Colombia, Comechingón, Commonwealth Caribbean, Complex society, Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador, Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Bolivia, Conquistador, Constitution of Bolivia, Constitution of Venezuela, Contiguous United States, Controlled burn, Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin, Cordilleran Ice Sheet, Cotton, Creation myth, Cree, Cuba, Cucurbita, Cuenca, Ecuador, Cultivar, Cultural area, Culture of Canada, Cuzcatlan, Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Demographics of the Marshall Islands, Demographics of Tonga, Departments of Bolivia, Diaguita, Diphtheria, Discovery Channel, DNA, Dominican Republic, Drum, Early human migrations, Early modern period, East Indies, Easter Island, Economic development, Ecuador, Education reform, Egypt, El Dorado, El Loa, El Salvador, Elite, Empire, Encomienda, Endemic warfare, English-based creole languages, Enriquillo, Equus scotti, Eskimo, Eskimo–Aleut languages, Ethnic group, European colonization of the Americas, Evo Morales, Exonym and endonym, Eyak people, Famine, Federal government of the United States, First Nations, Flute, Fort Orange (New Netherland), Founder effect, Free trade, French Guiana, Fruit tree, Fundação Nacional do Índio, Game (hunting), Garifuna, Garifuna language, Gender equality, Gene, Genetic admixture, Genetic code, Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas, Genetic recombination, Glacial refugium, Glyph, Gold, Gordon Willey, Gran Chaco Province, Great Plains, Greater Antilles, Greenland, Greenlandic language, Grenada, Guaraní people, Guarani language, Guatemala, Gulf of Mexico, Guyana, Haida people, Haiti, Haplogroup A (mtDNA), Haplogroup B (mtDNA), Haplogroup C (mtDNA), Haplogroup D (mtDNA), Haplogroup P1 (Y-DNA), Haplogroup Q-M242, Haplogroup Q-M346, Haplogroup R1a, Haplotype, Harvard University, Health care, Helianthus, Hernán Cortés, Hispanic America, Hispanidad, Hispaniola, History of the Americas, History of the west coast of North America, Honduras, Horse, Horse culture, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Huaorani people, Huarpe, Huayna Capac, Human genome, Human migration, Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, Human rights, Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, Hunter-gatherer, Iñupiat, Ice age, Inca Civil War, Inca Empire, Inca-Caranqui, Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990, Indian auxiliaries, Indian Mass, Indian reservation, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, Indigenous language, Indigenous languages of the Americas, Indigenous movements in the Americas, Indigenous music of North America, Indigenous peoples, Indigenous peoples in Brazil, Indigenous peoples in Canada, Indigenous peoples of Australia, Indigenous peoples of Siberia, Indigenous peoples of South America, Indigenous territory (Brazil), Individual and group rights, Influenza, International Indian Treaty Council, International Labour Organization, Inuit, Inuit religion, Iroquois, Island Caribs, Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Itza people, Izalco, Jalapeño, Jamaica, Jamil Mahuad, Jewellery, K'iche' language, K'iche' people, Kaqchikel language, Kaqchikel people, Katarismo, Ket people, Khakas people, Kichwa language, Kickapoo people, Koreans, Koryaks, Kumeyaay, L'Histoire, La Cruz de Río Grande, Ladino people, Lake Baikal, Lake Ontario, Last Glacial Maximum, Last glacial period, Latin, Latin alphabet, Laurentide Ice Sheet, Laws of Burgos, Lenape, Lenca people, Lesser Antilles, Ley General de Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas, Lima bean, Lineal descendant, List of American Inuit, List of archaeological periods (North America), List of countries where Spanish is an official language, List of federally recognized tribes, List of First Nations peoples, List of Greenlandic Inuit, List of indigenous artists of the Americas, List of Mayan languages, List of pre-Columbian cultures, List of traditional territories of the indigenous peoples of North America, List of writers from peoples indigenous to the Americas, Lithic flake, Logogram, Macmillan Education, Maize, Mal'ta–Buret' culture, Maleku people, Mam language, Mam people, Mangue language, Mapuche, Mapuche conflict, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Matrilineality, Maya civilization, Maya peoples, Maya script, Mayan languages, Mazahua people, Métis in Canada, Measles, Menominee, MercoPress, Mesoamerica, Mesoamerican writing systems, Mestizo, Mexica, Mexico, Mexico City, Mi'kmaq, Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing, Michael Pollan, Michoacán, Microsatellite, Middle Paleolithic, Miskito Admiral, Miskito Coast Creole, Miskito General, Miskito Governor, Miskito language, Miskito people, Mississippi River, Mixtec, Moche culture, Mocoví, Molecule, Mongols, Montana, Mopan people, Mosquito Coast, Moxo, Muisca, Muisca Confederation, Municipal council, Musical instrument, Mythology, Na-Dene languages, Nahuas, Nahuatl, Nahuizalco, Naia (skeleton), Nakota, National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples, National Council of Ayllus and Markas of Qullasuyu, National Indigenous Organization of Colombia, National Indigenous Peoples Day, National Museum of the American Indian, Native American Languages Act of 1990, Native American name controversy, Native American religion, Native American use of fire, Native American weaponry, Native Americans in German popular culture, Native Americans in the United States, Native Hawaiians, Natural Resources Canada, Natural rubber, Nature (journal), New Guinea, New Philology, New Spain, New World, Ngäbe, Nicaragua, Nomad, Norte Chico civilization, Northern California, Nova (TV series), Oaxaca, Occupation of Araucanía, Ojibwe, Ojibwe language, Old World, Olmecs, Oral history, Origins of Paleoindians, Otavalo people, Otomi, Pacific Islander, Pacific Islands Americans, Pacific Northwest, Painting, Paleo-Indians, Pan American Health Organization, Panama, Panará, Panchimalco, Panzaleo language, Paprika, Paraguay, Pardo, Pascua Yaqui Tribe, Patagonia, Patrilineality, Paubrasilia, Pánfilo de Narváez, PBS, PDF, Peanut, Pech people, Pedro de Alvarado, Pemon, Penobscot, Pentatonic scale, Peru, Phaseolus, Phaseolus acutifolius, Phaseolus vulgaris, Philip Phillips (archaeologist), Phonetics, Pilagá language, Pineapple, Pinto bean, Pipil language, Pipil people, Plains Indians, Pleistocene megafauna, Points of the compass, Political organisation, Polynesia, Polynesians, Population bottleneck, Population decline, Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas, Potato, Pow wow, Pre-Columbian era, President of Bolivia, Primary education, Primary source, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Projectile point, Public service, Puerto Rico, Purépecha, Q'eqchi', Q'eqchi' language, Quebec, Quechua people, Quechuan languages, Quitu culture, Qulla, Racism, Rain shadow, Rama language, Rama people, Rapa Nui people, Rattle (percussion instrument), Red Power movement, Redskin (slang), Republic of Lakotah proposal, Russian Far East, Sacacoyo, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Salvia hispanica, Samoans, San José Mogote, San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia), Santiago, Saraguro people, Sayan Mountains, Scraper (archaeology), Sculpture, Sea level rise, Secondary education, Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982, Selective breeding, Self-determination, Self-governance, Selk'nam people, Selkup people, Settlement of the Americas, Shors, Shuar, Siberia, Siberian Yupik, Sistema Sac Actun, Small population size, Smallpox, Smallpox vaccine, Smithsonian Institution, Social organization, Social stratification, Soil fertility, Solutrean hypothesis, Soyot, Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish Empire, Spanish–Taíno War of San Juan–Borikén, Special rights, Spoken language, State (polity), State-recognized tribes in the United States, Stone tool, Strawberry, String instrument, Subtiaba language, Sumo people, Suriname, Syllabary, Taíno, Tahitians, Tarapacá Region, Tehuelche people, Tenochtitlan, Teotihuacan, Texture (music), The Guianas, The Straight Dope, Timoto–Cuica people, Tlingit, Toba people, Tobacco, Toltec, Tolupan people, Tomato, Treaty, Trinidad and Tobago, Tsáchila, Tsimshian, Turkic languages, Typhus, Uncontacted peoples, United Nations, United States Census Bureau, University of Alaska Fairbanks, University of Manitoba, University of Michigan Press, Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, Upper Paleolithic, Upward Sun River site, Uruguay, Valdivia culture, Vanilla, Venezuela, Veracruz (city), Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas, W. W. Norton & Company, Warao people, Wayuu people, Weaving, West Coast of the United States, West Indies, Western culture, White Colombians, Wichí, Wiigwaasabak, Wind instrument, Wisconsin glaciation, World Health Organization, Writing, Wyandot people, Xinca people, Xincan languages, Ye'kuana, Yellow fever, Yenisei River, Yucatán, Yucatán Peninsula, Yucatec Maya language, Yup'ik, Yupik, Zambo, Zapotec civilization, Zapotec peoples, Zapotecan languages, Zea (plant), Zona Sur, Zygosity, 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus, 1775–82 North American smallpox epidemic, 1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic. Expand index (564 more) »
ABC Online
ABC Online is the brand name in Australia for the online services of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, managed by ABC Innovation.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and ABC Online · See more »
ABC-CLIO
ABC-CLIO, LLC is a publishing company for academic reference works and periodicals primarily on topics such as history and social sciences for educational and public library settings.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and ABC-CLIO · See more »
Abdalá Bucaram
Abdalá Jaime Bucaram Ortiz (born February 4, 1952) is an Ecuadorian politician and lawyer who was President of Ecuador from August 10, 1996, to February 6, 1997.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Abdalá Bucaram · See more »
Abugida
An abugida (from Ge'ez: አቡጊዳ ’abugida), or alphasyllabary, is a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as a unit: each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Abugida · See more »
Achuar
The Achuar are an Amazonian community of some 18,500 individuals along either side of the border in between Ecuador and Peru.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Achuar · See more »
Acorn squash
Acorn squash (Cucurbita pepo var. turbinata), also called pepper squash or Des Moines squash, is a winter squash with distinctive longitudinal ridges on its exterior and sweet, yellow-orange flesh inside.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Acorn squash · See more »
Afro-Hondurans
Afro-Hondurans or Black Hondurans are Hondurans of African descent.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Afro-Hondurans · See more »
Agriculture
Agriculture is the cultivation of land and breeding of animals and plants to provide food, fiber, medicinal plants and other products to sustain and enhance life.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Agriculture · See more »
Ainu people
The Ainu or the Aynu (Ainu アィヌ ''Aynu''; Japanese: アイヌ Ainu; Russian: Айны Ajny), in the historical Japanese texts the Ezo (蝦夷), are an indigenous people of Japan (Hokkaido, and formerly northeastern Honshu) and Russia (Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, and formerly the Kamchatka Peninsula).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Ainu people · See more »
Alaska Native Language Center
The, established in 1972 in Fairbanks, Alaska, is a research center focusing on the research and documentation of the Native languages of Alaska.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Alaska Native Language Center · See more »
Alaska Natives
Alaska Natives are indigenous peoples of Alaska, United States and include: Iñupiat, Yupik, Aleut, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and a number of Northern Athabaskan cultures.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Alaska Natives · See more »
Alaskan Athabaskans
The Alaskan Athabascans, Alaskan Athabaskans, Alaskan AthapaskansWilliam Simeone, A History of Alaskan Athapaskans, 1982, Alaska Historical Commission (атабаски Аляски or атапаски Аляски) are Alaska Native peoples of the Northern Athabaskan-speaking ethnolinguistic group.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Alaskan Athabaskans · See more »
Aleut
The Aleuts (Алеу́ты Aleuty), who are usually known in the Aleut language by the endonyms Unangan (eastern dialect), Unangas (western dialect), Alaska Native Language Center.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Aleut · See more »
Algonquian languages
The Algonquian languages (or; also Algonkian) are a subfamily of Native American languages which includes most of the languages in the Algic language family.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Algonquian languages · See more »
Altai Mountains
The Altai Mountains (also spelled Altay Mountains; Altai: Алтай туулар, Altay tuular; Mongolian:, Altai-yin niruɣu (Chakhar) / Алтайн нуруу, Altain nuruu (Khalkha); Kazakh: Алтай таулары, Altai’ tay’lary, التاي تاۋلارى Алтайские горы, Altajskije gory; Chinese; 阿尔泰山脉, Ā'ěrtài Shānmài, Xiao'erjing: اَعَرتَىْ شًامَىْ; Dungan: Артэ Шанмэ) are a mountain range in Central and East Asia, where Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan come together, and are where the rivers Irtysh and Ob have their headwaters.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Altai Mountains · See more »
Altai people
The Altay or Altai are a Turkic people living in the Siberian Altai Republic and Altai Krai.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Altai people · See more »
Altai Republic
The Altai Republic (Респу́блика Алта́й, Respublika Altay,; Altai: Алтай Республика, Altay Respublika) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Altai Republic · See more »
Alutiiq
The Alutiiq people (pronounced in English; from Promyshlenniki Russian Алеутъ, "Aleut"; plural often "Alutiit"), also called by their ancestral name Sugpiaq (or; plural often "Sugpiat") as well as Pacific Eskimo or Pacific Yupik, are a southern coastal people of Alaska Natives.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Alutiiq · See more »
Amazon basin
The Amazon basin is the part of South America drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Amazon basin · See more »
American Association for the Advancement of Science
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsibility, and supporting scientific education and science outreach for the betterment of all humanity.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and American Association for the Advancement of Science · See more »
American Indian Wars
The American Indian Wars (or Indian Wars) is the collective name for the various armed conflicts fought by European governments and colonists, and later the United States government and American settlers, against various American Indian tribes.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and American Indian Wars · See more »
Americas
The Americas (also collectively called America)"America." The Oxford Companion to the English Language.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Americas · See more »
Amur Oblast
Amur Oblast (p) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located on the banks of the Amur and Zeya Rivers in the Russian Far East.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Amur Oblast · See more »
Andes
The Andes or Andean Mountains (Cordillera de los Andes) are the longest continental mountain range in the world.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Andes · See more »
Anishinaabe
Anishinaabe (or Anishinabe, plural: Anishinaabeg) is the autonym for a group of culturally related indigenous peoples in Canada and the United States that are the Odawa, Ojibwe (including Mississaugas), Potawatomi, Oji-Cree, and Algonquin peoples.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Anishinaabe · See more »
Anthropology
Anthropology is the study of humans and human behaviour and societies in the past and present.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Anthropology · See more »
Anzick Clovis burial
The Anzick Site (24PA506) in Park County, Montana, United States, is the only known Clovis burial site in the New World.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Anzick Clovis burial · See more »
Anzick-1
Anzick-1 is the name given to the remains of Paleo-Indian male infant found in western Montana, U.S. in 1968 that date to 12,707–12,556 years BP.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Anzick-1 · See more »
Apache
The Apache are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Salinero, Plains and Western Apache.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Apache · See more »
Apache fiddle
The Apache fiddle (Apache: tsii" edo'a'tl, "wood that sings") is a bowed string instrument used by the indigenous Apache people of the southwestern United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Apache fiddle · See more »
Aquaculture
Aquaculture (less commonly spelled aquiculture), also known as aquafarming, is the farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other organisms.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Aquaculture · See more »
Araucanía Region
The La Araucanía, La Araucanía Region (Región de La Araucanía) is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions and comprises two provinces: Malleco in the north and Cautín in the south.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Araucanía Region · See more »
Arauco War
The Arauco War was a long-running conflict between colonial Spaniards and the Mapuche people, mostly fought in the Araucanía.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Arauco War · See more »
Arawak
The Arawak are a group of indigenous peoples of South America and of the Caribbean.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Arawak · See more »
Archaeology
Archaeology, or archeology, is the study of humanactivity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Archaeology · See more »
Archaeology of the Americas
The archaeology of the Americas is the study of the archaeology of North America (Mesoamerica included), Central America, South America and the Caribbean.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Archaeology of the Americas · See more »
Archaic period (North America)
In the classification of the archaeological cultures of North America, the Archaic period or "Meso-Indian period" in North America, accepted to be from around 8000 to 1000 BC in the sequence of North American pre-Columbian cultural stages, is a period defined by the archaic stage of cultural development.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Archaic period (North America) · See more »
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic (República Argentina), is a federal republic located mostly in the southern half of South America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Argentina · See more »
Arica y Parinacota Region
The Arica and Parinacota Region (Región de Arica y Parinacota) is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Arica y Parinacota Region · See more »
Atacama people
The Atacama people, known as atacameños or atacamas in Spanish and kunzas, likan-antai or likanantaí in English, are an indigenous people from the Atacama Desert and altiplano region in the north of Chile and Argentina and southern Bolivia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Atacama people · See more »
Athabaskan languages
Athabaskan or Athabascan (also Dene, Athapascan, Athapaskan) is a large family of indigenous languages of North America, located in western North America in three groups of contiguous languages: Northern, Pacific Coast and Southern (or Apachean).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Athabaskan languages · See more »
Autosome
An autosome is a chromosome that is not an allosome (a sex chromosome).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Autosome · See more »
Avocado
The avocado (Persea americana) is a tree, long thought to have originated in South Central Mexico, classified as a member of the flowering plant family Lauraceae.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Avocado · See more »
Awa-Kwaiker
The Awá, also known as the Kwaiker or Awa-Kwaiker, are an ancient indigenous people of Ecuador and Colombia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Awa-Kwaiker · See more »
Aymara language
Aymara (Aymar aru) is an Aymaran language spoken by the Aymara people of the Andes.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Aymara language · See more »
Aymara people
The Aymara or Aimara (aymara) people are an indigenous nation in the Andes and Altiplano regions of South America; about 1 million live in Bolivia, Peru and Chile.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Aymara people · See more »
Aztec codices
Aztec codices (Mēxihcatl āmoxtli) are books written by pre-Columbian and colonial-era Nahuas in pictorial and/or alphabetic form.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Aztec codices · See more »
Aztec Empire
The Aztec Empire, or the Triple Alliance (Ēxcān Tlahtōlōyān, ˈjéːʃkaːn̥ t͡ɬaʔtoːˈlóːjaːn̥), began as an alliance of three Nahua altepetl city-states: italic, italic, and italic.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Aztec Empire · See more »
Aztec society
Pre-Columbian Aztec society was a highly complex and stratified society that developed among the Aztecs of central Mexico in the centuries prior to the Spanish conquest of Mexico, and which was built on the cultural foundations of the larger region of Mesoamerica.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Aztec society · See more »
Aztec writing
Aztec or Nahuatl writing is pre-Columbian writing system that combines ideographic writing with Nahuatl specific phonetic logograms and syllabic signs which was used in central Mexico by the Nahua people.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Aztec writing · See more »
Aztecs
The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Aztecs · See more »
Baoruco Mountain Range
The Baoruco Mountain Range—Sierra de Baoruco (or Sierra de Bahoruco) is a mountain range located in the far southwestern region of the Dominican Republic.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Baoruco Mountain Range · See more »
Bartolomé de las Casas
Bartolomé de las Casas (1484 – 18 July 1566) was a 16th-century Spanish historian, social reformer and Dominican friar.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Bartolomé de las Casas · See more »
Basket weaving
Basket weaving (also basketry or basket making) is the process of weaving or sewing pliable materials into two- or threedimensional artefacts, such as mats or containers.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Basket weaving · See more »
Beadwork
Beadwork is the art or craft of attaching beads to one another by stringing them with a sewing needle or beading needle and thread or thin wire, or sewing them to cloth.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Beadwork · See more »
Before Present
Before Present (BP) years is a time scale used mainly in geology and other scientific disciplines to specify when events occurred in the past.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Before Present · See more »
Belize
Belize, formerly British Honduras, is an independent Commonwealth realm on the eastern coast of Central America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Belize · See more »
Bell pepper
The bell pepper (also known as sweet pepper, pepper or capsicum) is a cultivar group of the species Capsicum annuum.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Bell pepper · See more »
Benito Juárez
Benito Pablo Juárez García (21 March 1806 – 18 July 1872) was a Mexican lawyer and liberal politician of Zapotec origin from Oaxaca.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Benito Juárez · See more »
Bering Sea
The Bering Sea (r) is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Bering Sea · See more »
Beringia
Beringia is defined today as the land and maritime area bounded on the west by the Lena River in Russia; on the east by the Mackenzie River in Canada; on the north by 72 degrees north latitude in the Chukchi Sea; and on the south by the tip of the Kamchatka Peninsula.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Beringia · See more »
Birch bark
Birch bark or birchbark is the bark of several Eurasian and North American birch trees of the genus Betula.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Birch bark · See more »
Bison
Bison are large, even-toed ungulates in the genus Bison within the subfamily Bovinae.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Bison · See more »
Blackfoot Confederacy
The Blackfoot Confederacy, Niitsitapi or Siksikaitsitapi (ᖹᐟᒧᐧᒣᑯ, meaning "the people" or "Blackfoot-speaking real people"Compare to Ojibwe: Anishinaabeg and Quinnipiac: Eansketambawg) is a historic collective name for the four bands that make up the Blackfoot or Blackfeet people: three First Nation band governments in the provinces of Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia, and one federally recognized Native American tribe in Montana, United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Blackfoot Confederacy · See more »
Blood quantum laws
Blood quantum laws or Indian blood laws are those enacted in the United States and the former colonies to define qualification by ancestry as Native American, sometimes in relation to tribal membership.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Blood quantum laws · See more »
Blood type
A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence and absence of antibodies and also based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Blood type · See more »
Bogotá
Bogotá, officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Bogotá · See more »
Bolivia
Bolivia (Mborivia; Buliwya; Wuliwya), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is a landlocked country located in western-central South America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Bolivia · See more »
Boruca
The Boruca (also known as the Brunca or the Brunka) are an indigenous people living in Costa Rica.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Boruca · See more »
Brazilians
Brazilians (brasileiros in Portuguese) are citizens of Brazil.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Brazilians · See more »
Bribri people
The Bribri are an indigenous people of Costa Rica.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Bribri people · See more »
Butternut squash
Butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata), sometimes known in Australia and New Zealand as butternut pumpkin or gramma, is a type of winter squash that grows on a vine.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Butternut squash · See more »
Cañari
The Cañari (in Kichwa: Kañari) are an indigenous ethnic group traditionally inhabiting the territory of the modern provinces of Azuay and Cañar in Ecuador.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cañari · See more »
Cabécar people
The Cabécar are an indigenous group of the remote Talamanca region of eastern Costa Rica.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cabécar people · See more »
Caboclo
A caboclo (also pronounced "caboco"; from Brazilian Portuguese, perhaps ultimately from Tupi kaa'boc, means a "person having copper-coloured skin") (English: cabloke) is a person of mixed Indigenous Brazilian and European ancestry (the first, most common use), or a culturally assimilated person of full Amerindian descent.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Caboclo · See more »
Cacaopera people
The Cacaopera people were an indigenous people in El Salvador.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cacaopera people · See more »
Calchaquí
The Calchaquí were a tribe of South American Indians of the Diaguita group, now extinct, who formerly occupied northern Argentina.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Calchaquí · See more »
Cali
Santiago de Cali, usually known by its short name "Cali", is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with an estimated 2,319,655 residents according to 2005-2020/DANE population projections.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cali · See more »
Calibration of radiocarbon dates
Radiocarbon dating measurements produce ages in "radiocarbon years", which must be converted to calendar ages by a process called calibration.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Calibration of radiocarbon dates · See more »
Canada
Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Canada · See more »
Canada 2006 Census
The Canada 2006 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Canada 2006 Census · See more »
Canadian Aboriginal law
Canadian Aboriginal law is the body of Canadian law that concerns a variety of issues related to Indigenous peoples in Canada.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Canadian Aboriginal law · See more »
Canadian Museum of History
The Canadian Museum of History (Musée canadien de l’histoire), formerly the Canadian Museum of Civilization (Musée canadien des civilisations), is Canada's national museum of human history.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Canadian Museum of History · See more »
Cape Camarón
Cape Camarón (literally, "Cape Shrimp"), is a cape located on the Caribbean coast of Honduras at.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cape Camarón · See more »
Capsicum
Capsicum (also known as peppers) is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Capsicum · See more »
Cara culture
The Cara culture flourished in coastal Ecuador, in what is now Manabí Province, in the first millennium CE.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cara culture · See more »
Carib Territory
The Carib Territory, also known as the Carib Reserve or Kalinago Territory, is a district in the Caribbean island-nation of Dominica.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Carib Territory · See more »
Caribbean Sea
The Caribbean Sea (Mar Caribe; Mer des Caraïbes; Caraïbische Zee) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Caribbean Sea · See more »
Cascajal Block
The Cascajal Block is a tablet-sized writing slab in Mexico, made of serpentinite, which has been dated to the early first millennium BCE, incised with hitherto unknown characters that may represent the earliest writing system in the New World.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cascajal Block · See more »
Cassava
Manihot esculenta, commonly called cassava, manioc, yuca, mandioca and Brazilian arrowroot, is a woody shrub native to South America of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cassava · See more »
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Catholic Church · See more »
Central America
Central America (América Central, Centroamérica) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Central America · See more »
Central Asia
Central Asia stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Central Asia · See more »
Ceramics of indigenous peoples of the Americas
Native American pottery is an art form with at least a 7500-year history in the Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Ceramics of indigenous peoples of the Americas · See more »
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles V (Carlos; Karl; Carlo; Karel; Carolus; 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was ruler of both the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and the Spanish Empire (as Charles I of Spain) from 1516, as well as of the lands of the former Duchy of Burgundy from 1506.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »
Charrúa
The Charrúa are an Amerindian, Indigenous People or Indigenous Nation of the Southern Cone in present-day Uruguay and the adjacent areas in Argentina (Entre Ríos) and Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Charrúa · See more »
Chiapas
Chiapas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas (Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the 31 states that with Mexico City make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Chiapas · See more »
Chicle
Chicle is a natural gum traditionally used in making chewing gum and other products.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Chicle · See more »
Chiefdom
A chiefdom is a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Chiefdom · See more »
Child development of the indigenous peoples of the Americas
Styles of children’s learning across various Indigenous communities in the Americas have been practiced for centuries prior to European colonization and persist today.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Child development of the indigenous peoples of the Americas · See more »
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Chile · See more »
Chili pepper
The chili pepper (also chile pepper, chilli pepper, or simply chilli) from Nahuatl chīlli) is the fruit of plants from the genus Capsicum, members of the nightshade family, Solanaceae. They are widely used in many cuisines to add spiciness to dishes. The substances that give chili peppers their intensity when ingested or applied topically are capsaicin and related compounds known as capsaicinoids. Chili peppers originated in Mexico. After the Columbian Exchange, many cultivars of chili pepper spread across the world, used for both food and traditional medicine. Worldwide in 2014, 32.3 million tonnes of green chili peppers and 3.8 million tonnes of dried chili peppers were produced. China is the world's largest producer of green chillies, providing half of the global total.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Chili pepper · See more »
Chiquitano
The Chiquitano are an indigenous people of Bolivia, with a small number also living in Brazil.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Chiquitano · See more »
Chocolate
Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of Theobroma cacao seeds, roasted and ground.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Chocolate · See more »
Cholera
Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cholera · See more »
Christianity
ChristianityFrom Ancient Greek Χριστός Khristós (Latinized as Christus), translating Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ, Māšîăḥ, meaning "the anointed one", with the Latin suffixes -ian and -itas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Christianity · See more »
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus (before 31 October 145120 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Christopher Columbus · See more »
Chukchi people
The Chukchi, or Chukchee (Чукчи, sg. Чукча), are an indigenous people inhabiting the Chukchi Peninsula and the shores of the Chukchi Sea and the Bering Sea region of the Arctic Ocean within the Russian Federation.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Chukchi people · See more »
Chunkey
Chunkey (also known as chunky, chenco, tchung-kee or the hoop and stick game) is a game of Native American origin.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Chunkey · See more »
Classic Maya collapse
In archaeology, the classic Maya collapse is the decline of Classic Maya civilization and the abandonment of Maya cities in the southern Maya lowlands of Mesoamerica between the 8th and 9th centuries, at the end of the Classic Maya Period.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Classic Maya collapse · See more »
Classical Nahuatl
Classical Nahuatl (also known simply as Aztec or Nahuatl) is any of the variants of Nahuatl, spoken in the Valley of Mexico and central Mexico as a lingua franca at the time of the 16th-century Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Classical Nahuatl · See more »
Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas
Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas is based upon cultural regions, geography, and linguistics.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas · See more »
Clovis culture
The Clovis culture is a prehistoric Paleo-Indian culture, named for distinct stone tools found in close association with Pleistocene fauna at Blackwater Locality No. 1 near Clovis, New Mexico, in the 1920s and 1930s.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Clovis culture · See more »
Coca
Coca is any of the four cultivated plants in the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Coca · See more »
Cocoa bean
The cocoa bean, also called cacao bean, cocoa, and cacao, is the dried and fully fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, from which cocoa solids and, because of the seed's fat, cocoa butter can be extracted.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cocoa bean · See more »
Cocopah
The Cocopah, also Cocopá (in Cocopa: Kwapa or Kwii Capáy - "Cloud People" referring to the fog along the Colorado River), are Native Americans who live in Baja California and Sonora, Mexico, and in Arizona in the United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cocopah · See more »
Codex
A codex (from the Latin caudex for "trunk of a tree" or block of wood, book), plural codices, is a book constructed of a number of sheets of paper, vellum, papyrus, or similar materials.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Codex · See more »
Cofán
The Cofan (endonym: A’i) people are an indigenous people native to Sucumbíos Province northeast Ecuador and to southern Colombia, between the Guamués River (a tributary of the Putumayo River) and the Aguaricó River (a tributary of the Napo River).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cofán · See more »
Collection (artwork)
A museum is distinguished by a collection of often unique objects that forms the core of its activities for exhibitions, education, research, etc.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Collection (artwork) · See more »
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a sovereign state largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Colombia · See more »
Comechingón
Comechingón (plural Comechingones) is the common name for a group of people indigenous to the Argentine provinces of Córdoba and San Luis.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Comechingón · See more »
Commonwealth Caribbean
The term Commonwealth Caribbean is used to refer to the independent English-speaking countries of the Caribbean region.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Commonwealth Caribbean · See more »
Complex society
In anthropology and archaeology, a complex society is a social formation that is described as a formative or developed state.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Complex society · See more »
Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador
The Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (La Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador) or more commonly, CONAIE, is Ecuador's largest indigenous organization.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador · See more »
Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Bolivia
The Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Bolivia, (Confederación de Pueblos Indígenas de Bolivia; formerly, Confederación de Pueblos Indígenas del Oriente Boliviano or CIDOB), is a national representative organization of the Bolivian indigenous movement.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Bolivia · See more »
Conquistador
Conquistadors (from Spanish or Portuguese conquistadores "conquerors") is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Conquistador · See more »
Constitution of Bolivia
The current Constitution of Bolivia (Constitución Política del Estado; literally, the Political Constitution of the State) came into effect on February 7, 2009 when it was promulgated by President Evo Morales.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Constitution of Bolivia · See more »
Constitution of Venezuela
The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is the current and twenty-sixth constitution of Venezuela.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Constitution of Venezuela · See more »
Contiguous United States
The contiguous United States or officially the conterminous United States consists of the 48 adjoining U.S. states plus Washington, D.C. on the continent of North America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Contiguous United States · See more »
Controlled burn
A controlled or prescribed burn, also known as hazard reduction burning, backfire, swailing, or a burn-off, is a wildfire set intentionally for purposes of forest management, farming, prairie restoration or greenhouse gas abatement.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Controlled burn · See more »
Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin
Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin (COICA) (Spanish: Coordinadora de las Organizaciones Indígenas de la Cuenca Amazónica) was founded in 1984 in Lima, Peru.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin · See more »
Cordilleran Ice Sheet
The Cordilleran ice sheet was a major ice sheet that periodically covered large parts of North America during glacial periods over the last ~2.6 million years.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cordilleran Ice Sheet · See more »
Cotton
Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cotton · See more »
Creation myth
A creation myth (or cosmogonic myth) is a symbolic narrative of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Creation myth · See more »
Cree
The Cree (script; Cri) are one of the largest groups of First Nations in North America, with over 200,000 members living in Canada.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cree · See more »
Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cuba · See more »
Cucurbita
Cucurbita (Latin for gourd) is a genus of herbaceous vines in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae, also known as cucurbits, native to the Andes and Mesoamerica.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cucurbita · See more »
Cuenca, Ecuador
The city of Cuenca — in full, Santa Ana de los Cuatro Ríos de Cuenca — is the capital of the Azuay Province.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cuenca, Ecuador · See more »
Cultivar
The term cultivarCultivar has two denominations as explained in Formal definition.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cultivar · See more »
Cultural area
In anthropology and geography, a cultural region, cultural sphere, cultural area or culture area refers to a geographical area with one relatively homogeneous human activity or complex of activities (culture).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cultural area · See more »
Culture of Canada
The culture of Canada embodies the artistic, culinary, literary, humour, musical, political and social elements that are representative of Canada and Canadians.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Culture of Canada · See more »
Cuzcatlan
Cuzcatlan (Nawat: Kuskatan) was a pre-Columbian Nahua state of the postclassical period that extended from the Paz river to the Lempa river (covering most of the western and central zones of the present Republic of El Salvador), this was the nation that Spanish chroniclers came to call the Pipils/Cuzcatlecs.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Cuzcatlan · See more »
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) was adopted by the General Assembly on Thursday, 13 September 2007, by a majority of 144 states in favour, 4 votes against (Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States) and 11 abstentions (Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burundi, Colombia, Georgia, Kenya, Nigeria, Russian Federation, Samoa and Ukraine).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples · See more »
Demographics of the Marshall Islands
This article is about the demographic features of the population of the Marshall Islands, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Demographics of the Marshall Islands · See more »
Demographics of Tonga
This article is about the demographic features of the population of Tonga, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Demographics of Tonga · See more »
Departments of Bolivia
Bolivia is a unitary state consisting of nine departments (departamentos).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Departments of Bolivia · See more »
Diaguita
The Diaguita people are a group of South American indigenous people native to the Chilean Norte Chico and the Argentine Northwest.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Diaguita · See more »
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Diphtheria · See more »
Discovery Channel
Discovery Channel (known as The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply Discovery) is an American pay television channel that is the flagship television property of Discovery Inc., a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Discovery Channel · See more »
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and DNA · See more »
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic (República Dominicana) is a sovereign state located in the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Dominican Republic · See more »
Drum
The drum is a member of the percussion group of musical instruments.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Drum · See more »
Early human migrations
The earliest migrations and expansions of archaic and modern humans across continents began 2 million years ago with the out of Africa migration of Homo erectus, followed by other archaic humans including H. heidelbergensis.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Early human migrations · See more »
Early modern period
The early modern period of modern history follows the late Middle Ages of the post-classical era.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Early modern period · See more »
East Indies
The East Indies or the Indies are the lands of South and Southeast Asia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and East Indies · See more »
Easter Island
Easter Island (Rapa Nui, Isla de Pascua) is a Chilean island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Easter Island · See more »
Economic development
economic development wikipedia Economic development is the process by which a nation improves the economic, political, and social well-being of its people.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Economic development · See more »
Ecuador
Ecuador (Ikwadur), officially the Republic of Ecuador (República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Ikwadur Ripuwlika), is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Ecuador · See more »
Education reform
Education reform is the name given to the goal of changing public education.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Education reform · See more »
Egypt
Egypt (مِصر, مَصر, Khēmi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Egypt · See more »
El Dorado
El Dorado (Spanish for "the golden one"), originally El Hombre Dorado ("The Golden Man") or El Rey Dorado ("The Golden King"), was the term used by the Spanish Empire to describe a mythical tribal chief (zipa) of the Muisca native people of Colombia, who, as an initiation rite, covered himself with gold dust and submerged in Lake Guatavita.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and El Dorado · See more »
El Loa
El Loa Province (Provincia El Loa) is one of three provinces of the northern Chilean region of Antofagasta (II).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and El Loa · See more »
El Salvador
El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador (República de El Salvador, literally "Republic of The Savior"), is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and El Salvador · See more »
Elite
In political and sociological theory, the elite (French élite, from Latin eligere) are a small group of powerful people who hold a disproportionate amount of wealth, privilege, political power, or skill in a society.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Elite · See more »
Empire
An empire is defined as "an aggregate of nations or people ruled over by an emperor or other powerful sovereign or government, usually a territory of greater extent than a kingdom, as the former British Empire, Spanish Empire, Portuguese Empire, French Empire, Persian Empire, Russian Empire, German Empire, Abbasid Empire, Umayyad Empire, Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, or Roman Empire".
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Empire · See more »
Encomienda
Encomienda was a labor system in Spain and its empire.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Encomienda · See more »
Endemic warfare
Endemic warfare is a state of continual or frequent warfare, such as is found in some tribal societies (but is not limited to tribal societies).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Endemic warfare · See more »
English-based creole languages
An English-based creole language (often shortened to English creole) is a creole language derived from the English language, for which English is the lexifier.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and English-based creole languages · See more »
Enriquillo
Enriquillo was a Taíno cacique who rebelled against the Spaniards from 1519 to 1533.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Enriquillo · See more »
Equus scotti
Equus scotti (translated from Latin as Scott's horse, (2003) Annotated Bibliography of Quaternary Vertebrates of Northern North America: With Radiocarbon Dates, University of Toronto Press, 539 pages named after vertebrate paleontologist William Berryman Scott) is an extinct species of Equus, the genus that includes the horse.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Equus scotti · See more »
Eskimo
Eskimo is an English term for the indigenous peoples who have traditionally inhabited the northern circumpolar region from eastern Siberia (Russia) to across Alaska (of the United States), Canada, and Greenland.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Eskimo · See more »
Eskimo–Aleut languages
The Eskimo–Aleut languages, Eskaleut languages, or Inuit-Yupik-Unangan languages are a language family native to Alaska, the Canadian Arctic (Nunavut and Inuvialuit Settlement Region), Nunavik, Nunatsiavut, Greenland and the Chukchi Peninsula, on the eastern tip of Siberia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Eskimo–Aleut languages · See more »
Ethnic group
An ethnic group, or an ethnicity, is a category of people who identify with each other based on similarities such as common ancestry, language, history, society, culture or nation.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Ethnic group · See more »
European colonization of the Americas
The European colonization of the Americas describes the history of the settlement and establishment of control of the continents of the Americas by most of the naval powers of Europe.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and European colonization of the Americas · See more »
Evo Morales
Juan Evo Morales Ayma (born October 26, 1959), popularly known as Evo, is a Bolivian politician and cocalero activist who has served as President of Bolivia since 2006.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Evo Morales · See more »
Exonym and endonym
An exonym or xenonym is an external name for a geographical place, or a group of people, an individual person, or a language or dialect.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Exonym and endonym · See more »
Eyak people
The Eyak (Eyak: ʔi·ya·ɢdəlahɢəyu·, literally "inhabitants of Eyak Village at Mile 6"Krauss, Michael E. 1970. Eyak dictionary. University of Alaska and Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1963-1970) are a Native American indigenous group historically located on the Copper River Delta and near the town of Cordova, Alaska.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Eyak people · See more »
Famine
A famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including war, inflation, crop failure, population imbalance, or government policies.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Famine · See more »
Federal government of the United States
The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government) is the national government of the United States, a constitutional republic in North America, composed of 50 states, one district, Washington, D.C. (the nation's capital), and several territories.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Federal government of the United States · See more »
First Nations
In Canada, the First Nations (Premières Nations) are the predominant indigenous peoples in Canada south of the Arctic Circle.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and First Nations · See more »
Flute
The flute is a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Flute · See more »
Fort Orange (New Netherland)
Fort Orange (Fort Oranje) was the first permanent Dutch settlement in New Netherland; the present-day city of Albany, New York developed at this site.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Fort Orange (New Netherland) · See more »
Founder effect
In population genetics, the founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Founder effect · See more »
Free trade
Free trade is a free market policy followed by some international markets in which countries' governments do not restrict imports from, or exports to, other countries.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Free trade · See more »
French Guiana
French Guiana (pronounced or, Guyane), officially called Guiana (Guyane), is an overseas department and region of France, on the north Atlantic coast of South America in the Guyanas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and French Guiana · See more »
Fruit tree
A fruit tree is a tree which bears fruit that is consumed or used by humans and some animals — all trees that are flowering plants produce fruit, which are the ripened ovaries of flowers containing one or more seeds.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Fruit tree · See more »
Fundação Nacional do Índio
Fundação Nacional do Índio (National Indian Foundation) or FUNAI is a Brazilian governmental protection agency for Indian interests and their culture.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Fundação Nacional do Índio · See more »
Game (hunting)
Game or quarry is any animal hunted for sport or for food.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Game (hunting) · See more »
Garifuna
The Garifuna (Pardo) (pl. Garinagu in Garifuna) are Indigenous of mixed-race descendants of West African, Central African, Island Carib, European, and Arawak people.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Garifuna · See more »
Garifuna language
Garifuna (Karif) is a minority language widely spoken in villages of Garifuna people in the western part of the northern coast of Central America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Garifuna language · See more »
Gender equality
Gender equality, also known as sexual equality, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making; and the state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations and needs equally, regardless of gender.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Gender equality · See more »
Gene
In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Gene · See more »
Genetic admixture
Genetic admixture occurs when two or more previously isolated and genetically differentiated populations begin interbreeding.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Genetic admixture · See more »
Genetic code
The genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) into proteins.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Genetic code · See more »
Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas
The genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas primarily focuses on Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups and Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas · See more »
Genetic recombination
Genetic recombination (aka genetic reshuffling) is the production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Genetic recombination · See more »
Glacial refugium
A glacial refugium (plural refugia) is a geographic region which made possible the survival of flora and fauna in times of ice ages and allowed a post-glacial re-colonization.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Glacial refugium · See more »
Glyph
In typography, a glyph is an elemental symbol within an agreed set of symbols, intended to represent a readable character for the purposes of writing.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Glyph · See more »
Gold
Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from aurum) and atomic number 79, making it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Gold · See more »
Gordon Willey
Gordon Randolph Willey (7 March 1913 – 28 April 2002) was an American archaeologist who was described by colleagues as the "dean" of New World archaeology.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Gordon Willey · See more »
Gran Chaco Province
Gran Chaco is a province in the eastern parts of the Bolivian department Tarija.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Gran Chaco Province · See more »
Great Plains
The Great Plains (sometimes simply "the Plains") is the broad expanse of flat land (a plain), much of it covered in prairie, steppe, and grassland, that lies west of the Mississippi River tallgrass prairie in the United States and east of the Rocky Mountains in the U.S. and Canada.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Great Plains · See more »
Greater Antilles
The Greater Antilles is a grouping of the larger islands in the Caribbean Sea: Cuba, Hispaniola (containing Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and the Cayman Islands.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Greater Antilles · See more »
Greenland
Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat,; Grønland) is an autonomous constituent country within the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Greenland · See more »
Greenlandic language
Greenlandic is an Eskimo–Aleut language spoken by about 56,000 Greenlandic Inuit in Greenland.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Greenlandic language · See more »
Grenada
Grenada is a sovereign state in the southeastern Caribbean Sea consisting of the island of Grenada and six smaller islands at the southern end of the Grenadines island chain.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Grenada · See more »
Guaraní people
Guaraní are a group of culturally related indigenous peoples of South America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Guaraní people · See more »
Guarani language
Guarani, specifically the primary variety known as Paraguayan Guarani (endonym avañe'ẽ 'the people's language'), is an indigenous language of South America that belongs to the Tupi–Guarani family of the Tupian languages.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Guarani language · See more »
Guatemala
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala (República de Guatemala), is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, Honduras to the east and El Salvador to the southeast.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Guatemala · See more »
Gulf of Mexico
The Gulf of Mexico (Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Gulf of Mexico · See more »
Guyana
Guyana (pronounced or), officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Guyana · See more »
Haida people
Haida (X̱aayda, X̱aadas, X̱aad, X̱aat) are a nation and ethnic group native to, or otherwise associated with, Haida Gwaii (A Canadian archipelago) and the Haida language.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Haida people · See more »
Haiti
Haiti (Haïti; Ayiti), officially the Republic of Haiti and formerly called Hayti, is a sovereign state located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Haiti · See more »
Haplogroup A (mtDNA)
In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup A is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Haplogroup A (mtDNA) · See more »
Haplogroup B (mtDNA)
In human mitochondrial genetics, haplogroup B is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Haplogroup B (mtDNA) · See more »
Haplogroup C (mtDNA)
In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup C is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Haplogroup C (mtDNA) · See more »
Haplogroup D (mtDNA)
In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup D is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Haplogroup D (mtDNA) · See more »
Haplogroup P1 (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup P1, also known as P-M45 and K2b2a, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup in human genetics.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Haplogroup P1 (Y-DNA) · See more »
Haplogroup Q-M242
Haplogroup Q or Q-M242 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It has one primary subclade, Haplogroup Q1 (L232/S432), which includes numerous subclades that have been sampled and identified in males among modern populations. Q-M242 is the predominant Y-DNA haplogroup among Native Americans and several peoples of Central Asia and Northern Siberia. It is also the predominant Y-DNA of the Akha tribe in northern Thailand and the Dayak people of Indonesia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Haplogroup Q-M242 · See more »
Haplogroup Q-M346
Haplogroup Q-M346 is a subclade of Y-DNA Haplogroup Q. Haplogroup Q-M346 is defined by the presence of the M346 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Haplogroup Q-M346 · See more »
Haplogroup R1a
Haplogroup R1a, or haplogroup R-M420, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia and Central Europe to southern Siberia and South Asia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Haplogroup R1a · See more »
Haplotype
A haplotype (haploid genotype) is a group of alleles in an organism that are inherited together from a single parent.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Haplotype · See more »
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Harvard University · See more »
Health care
Health care or healthcare is the maintenance or improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in human beings.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Health care · See more »
Helianthus
Helianthus or sunflower is a genus of plants comprising about 70 species Flora of North America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Helianthus · See more »
Hernán Cortés
Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca (1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Hernán Cortés · See more »
Hispanic America
Hispanic America (Spanish: Hispanoamérica, or América hispana), also known as Spanish America (Spanish: América española), is the region comprising the Spanish-speaking nations in the Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Hispanic America · See more »
Hispanidad
Hispanidad ("Hispanicity") is an expression with several meanings, loosely alluding to the group of people, countries and communities sharing the Spanish language and displaying a Spanish-related culture.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Hispanidad · See more »
Hispaniola
Hispaniola (Spanish: La Española; Latin and French: Hispaniola; Haitian Creole: Ispayola; Taíno: Haiti) is an island in the Caribbean island group, the Greater Antilles.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Hispaniola · See more »
History of the Americas
The prehistory of the Americas (North, South, and Central America, and the Caribbean) begins with people migrating to these areas from Asia during the height of an Ice Age.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and History of the Americas · See more »
History of the west coast of North America
The human history of the west coast of North America is believed to stretch back to the arrival of the earliest people over the Bering Strait, or alternately along a now-submerged coastal plain, through the development of significant pre-Columbian cultures and population densities, to the arrival of the European explorers and colonizers.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and History of the west coast of North America · See more »
Honduras
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras (República de Honduras), is a republic in Central America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Honduras · See more »
Horse
The horse (Equus ferus caballus) is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Horse · See more »
Horse culture
A horse culture is a tribal group or community whose day-to-day life revolves around the herding and breeding of horses.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Horse culture · See more »
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) is an educational and trade publisher in the United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Houghton Mifflin Harcourt · See more »
Huaorani people
The Huaorani, Waorani or Waodani, also known as the Waos, are native Amerindians from the Amazonian Region of Ecuador (Napo, Orellana and Pastaza Provinces) who have marked differences from other ethnic groups from Ecuador.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Huaorani people · See more »
Huarpe
The Huarpes or Warpes are an indigenous people of Argentina, living in the Cuyo region.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Huarpe · See more »
Huayna Capac
Huayna Capac, Huayna Cápac, Guayna Capac (in Hispanicized spellings) or Wayna Qhapaq (Quechua wayna young, young man, qhapaq the mighty one, "the young mighty one") (1464/1468–1527) was the third Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire, born in Tomebamba sixth of the Hanan dynasty, and eleventh of the Inca civilization.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Huayna Capac · See more »
Human genome
The human genome is the complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans, encoded as DNA within the 23 chromosome pairs in cell nuclei and in a small DNA molecule found within individual mitochondria.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Human genome · See more »
Human migration
Human migration is the movement by people from one place to another with the intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily in a new location.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Human migration · See more »
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
In human genetics, a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup · See more »
Human rights
Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, December 13, 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,, Retrieved August 14, 2014 that describe certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected as natural and legal rights in municipal and international law.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Human rights · See more »
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by mutations in the non-recombining portions of DNA from the Y-chromosome (called Y-DNA).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup · See more »
Hunter-gatherer
A hunter-gatherer is a human living in a society in which most or all food is obtained by foraging (collecting wild plants and pursuing wild animals), in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Hunter-gatherer · See more »
Iñupiat
The Iñupiat (or Inupiaq) are a native Alaskan people, whose traditional territory spans Norton Sound on the Bering Sea to the Canada–United States border.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Iñupiat · See more »
Ice age
An ice age is a period of long-term reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Ice age · See more »
Inca Civil War
The Inca Civil War, also known as the Inca Dynastic War, the Inca War of Succession, or, sometimes, the War of the Two Brothers was fought between two brothers, Huáscar and Atahualpa, sons of Huayna Capac, over the succession to the throne of the Inca Empire.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Inca Civil War · See more »
Inca Empire
The Inca Empire (Quechua: Tawantinsuyu, "The Four Regions"), also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, and possibly the largest empire in the world in the early 16th century.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Inca Empire · See more »
Inca-Caranqui
The Inca-Caranqui archaeological site is located in the village of Caranqui on the southern outskirts of the city of Ibarra, Ecuador.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Inca-Caranqui · See more »
Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-644) is a truth-in-advertising law which prohibits misrepresentation in marketing of American Indian or Alaska Native arts and crafts products within the United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 · See more »
Indian auxiliaries
Indian auxiliaries or indios auxiliares is the term used in old Spanish chronicles and historical texts for the indigenous peoples who were integrated into the armies of the Spanish conquistadors with the purpose of supporting their advance and combat operations during the Conquest of America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indian auxiliaries · See more »
Indian Mass
Indian Mass is a partially vernacularized variation of the traditional Roman Catholic Mass, used in the American Indian missions of Canada and the United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indian Mass · See more »
Indian reservation
An Indian reservation is a legal designation for an area of land managed by a federally recognized Native American tribe under the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs rather than the state governments of the United States in which they are physically located.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indian reservation · See more »
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989
The Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 is an International Labour Organization Convention, also known as ILO-convention 169, or C169.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 · See more »
Indigenous language
An indigenous language or autochthonous language is a language that is native to a region and spoken by indigenous people, often reduced to the status of a minority language.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indigenous language · See more »
Indigenous languages of the Americas
Indigenous languages of the Americas are spoken by indigenous peoples from Alaska and Greenland to the southern tip of South America, encompassing the land masses that constitute the Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indigenous languages of the Americas · See more »
Indigenous movements in the Americas
Indigenous people under the nation-state have experienced exclusion and dispossession.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indigenous movements in the Americas · See more »
Indigenous music of North America
Indigenous music of North America, which includes American Indian music or Native American music, is the music that is used, created or performed by Indigenous peoples of North America, including Native Americans in the United States and Aboriginal peoples in Canada, Indigenous peoples of Mexico, and other North American countries—especially traditional tribal music, such as Pueblo music and Inuit music.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indigenous music of North America · See more »
Indigenous peoples
Indigenous peoples, also known as first peoples, aboriginal peoples or native peoples, are ethnic groups who are the pre-colonial original inhabitants of a given region, in contrast to groups that have settled, occupied or colonized the area more recently.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indigenous peoples · See more »
Indigenous peoples in Brazil
Indigenous peoples in Brazil (povos indígenas no Brasil), or Indigenous Brazilians (indígenas brasileiros), comprise a large number of distinct ethnic groups who have inhabited what is now the country of Brazil since prior to the European contact around 1500.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indigenous peoples in Brazil · See more »
Indigenous peoples in Canada
Indigenous peoples in Canada, also known as Native Canadians or Aboriginal Canadians, are the indigenous peoples within the boundaries of present-day Canada.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indigenous peoples in Canada · See more »
Indigenous peoples of Australia
There are several hundred Indigenous peoples of Australia; many are groupings that existed before the British colonisation of Australia in 1788.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indigenous peoples of Australia · See more »
Indigenous peoples of Siberia
Including the Russian Far East, the population of Siberia numbers just above 40 million people.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indigenous peoples of Siberia · See more »
Indigenous peoples of South America
The indigenous peoples of South America are the Pre-Columbian peoples of South America and their descendants. These peoples contrast with South Americans of European ancestry. In Spanish, indigenous people are often referred to as indígenas or pueblos indígenas (lit. indigenous peoples). They may also be called pueblos nativos or nativos (lit. native peoples). The term aborigen (lit. aborigine) is used in Argentina, and pueblos aborígenes (lit. aboriginal peoples) is commonly used in Chile. The English term "Amerindian" (short for "Indians of the Americas") is often used in the Guianas. People of mixed European and indigenous descent are usually referred to as mestizos. It is believed that the first human populations of South America either arrived from Asia into North America via the Bering Land Bridge, and migrated southwards or alternatively from Polynesia across the Pacific. The earliest generally accepted archaeological evidence for human habitation in South America dates to 14,000 years ago, the Monte Verde site in Southern Chile. The descendents of these first inhabitants would become the indigenous populations of South America. Before the Spanish colonization of the Americas, many of the indigenous peoples of South America were hunter-gatherers, and indeed many still are, especially in the Amazonian area. Others, especially the Andean cultures, practised sophisticated agriculture, utilized advanced irrigation and kept domesticated livestock, such as llamas and alpacas. In the period after the initial arrival of Europeans in 1492 the indigenous population of South America fell rapidly due to a variety of factors, such as disease and warfare. In the present day, there are two South American countries where indigenous peoples constitute the largest ethnic group. These are Peru, where 45% are indigenous, and Bolivia, where 62% of people identify as feeling a part of some indigenous group. South American indigenous peoples include.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indigenous peoples of South America · See more »
Indigenous territory (Brazil)
In Brazil, an indigenous territory or indigenous land (Terra Indígena, TI) is an area inhabited and exclusively possessed by indigenous people.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Indigenous territory (Brazil) · See more »
Individual and group rights
Group rights, also known as collective rights, are rights held by a group qua group rather than by its members severally; in contrast, individual rights are rights held by individual people; even if they are group-differentiated, which most rights are, they remain individual rights if the right-holders are the individuals themselves.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Individual and group rights · See more »
Influenza
Influenza, commonly known as "the flu", is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Influenza · See more »
International Indian Treaty Council
The International Indian Treaty Council (IITC) is an organization of Indigenous Peoples from North, Central, South America, the Caribbean and the Pacific working for the Sovereignty and Self-Determination of Indigenous Peoples and the recognition and protection of Indigenous Rights, Treaties, Traditional Cultures and Sacred Lands.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and International Indian Treaty Council · See more »
International Labour Organization
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency dealing with labour problems, particularly international labour standards, social protection, and work opportunities for all.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and International Labour Organization · See more »
Inuit
The Inuit (ᐃᓄᐃᑦ, "the people") are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada and Alaska.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Inuit · See more »
Inuit religion
Inuit religion is the shared spiritual beliefs and practices of Inuit, an indigenous people from Alaska, Canada, and Greenland.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Inuit religion · See more »
Iroquois
The Iroquois or Haudenosaunee (People of the Longhouse) are a historically powerful northeast Native American confederacy.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Iroquois · See more »
Island Caribs
The Island Caribs, also known as the Kalinago or simply Caribs, are an indigenous Caribbean people of the Lesser Antilles.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Island Caribs · See more »
Isthmus of Tehuantepec
The Isthmus of Tehuantepec is an isthmus in Mexico.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Isthmus of Tehuantepec · See more »
Itza people
The Itza are a Guatemalan people of Maya affiliation.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Itza people · See more »
Izalco
Izalco (in Nawat: Itzalku) is a municipality in the Sonsonate department of El Salvador.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Izalco · See more »
Jalapeño
The jalapeño is a medium-sized chili pepper pod type cultivar of the species Capsicum annuum.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Jalapeño · See more »
Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Jamaica · See more »
Jamil Mahuad
Jorge Jamil Mahuad Witt (born July 29, 1949) is an Ecuadorian lawyer, academic and former politician, he was the 39th President of Ecuador from August 10, 1998 to January 21, 2000.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Jamil Mahuad · See more »
Jewellery
Jewellery (British English) or jewelry (American English)see American and British spelling differences consists of small decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Jewellery · See more »
K'iche' language
K’iche’ (also Qatzijob'al "our language" to its speakers), or Quiché, is a Maya language of Guatemala, spoken by the K'iche' people of the central highlands.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and K'iche' language · See more »
K'iche' people
K'iche' (pronounced; previous Spanish spelling: Quiché) are indigenous peoples of the Americas and are one of the Maya peoples.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and K'iche' people · See more »
Kaqchikel language
The Kaqchikel, or Kaqchiquel, language (in modern orthography; formerly also spelled Cakchiquel or Cakchiquiel) is an indigenous Mesoamerican language and a member of the Quichean–Mamean branch of the Mayan languages family.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Kaqchikel language · See more »
Kaqchikel people
The Kaqchikel (also called Kachiquel) are one of the indigenous Maya peoples of the midwestern highlands in Guatemala.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Kaqchikel people · See more »
Katarismo
Katarism (Katarismo) is a political tendency in Bolivia, named after the 18th-century indigenous leader Túpac Katari.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Katarismo · See more »
Ket people
Kets (Кеты; Ket: Ostygan) are a Siberian people.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Ket people · See more »
Khakas people
The Khakas, or Khakass (Khakas: Тадарлар, Tadarlar), are a Turkic people, who live in Russia, in the republic of Khakassia in southern Siberia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Khakas people · See more »
Kichwa language
Kichwa (Kichwa shimi, Runashimi, also Spanish Quichua) is a Quechuan language that includes all Quechua varieties of Ecuador and Colombia (Inga), as well as extensions into Peru.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Kichwa language · See more »
Kickapoo people
The Kickapoo people (Kickapoo: Kiikaapoa or Kiikaapoi) are an Algonquian-speaking Native American and Indigenous Mexican tribe.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Kickapoo people · See more »
Koreans
Koreans (in South Korean; alternatively in North Korean,; see names of Korea) are an East Asian ethnic group originating from and native to Korea and southern and central Manchuria.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Koreans · See more »
Koryaks
Koryaks (or Koriak) are an indigenous people of the Russian Far East, who live immediately north of the Kamchatka Peninsula in Kamchatka Krai and inhabit the coastlands of the Bering Sea.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Koryaks · See more »
Kumeyaay
The Kumeyaay, also known as Tipai-Ipai, formerly Kamia or Diegueño, are Native American people of the extreme southwestern United States and northwest Mexico.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Kumeyaay · See more »
L'Histoire
L'Histoire is a monthly mainstream French magazine dedicated to historical studies, recognized by peers as the most important historical popular magazine (as opposed to specific university journals or less scientific popular historical magazines).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and L'Histoire · See more »
La Cruz de Río Grande
La Cruz de Río Grande is a municipality in the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region of Nicaragua.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and La Cruz de Río Grande · See more »
Ladino people
The Ladino people are a mix of mestizo or hispanicized peoples en el Diccionario de la Real Academia Española (DRAE) in Latin America, principally in Central America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Ladino people · See more »
Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal (p; Байгал нуур, Baigal nuur; Байгал нуур, Baigal nuur, etymologically meaning, in Mongolian, "the Nature Lake") is a rift lake in Russia, located in southern Siberia, between Irkutsk Oblast to the northwest and the Buryat Republic to the southeast.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Lake Baikal · See more »
Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario is one of the five Great Lakes of North America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Lake Ontario · See more »
Last Glacial Maximum
In the Earth's climate history the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) was the last time period during the last glacial period when ice sheets were at their greatest extension.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Last Glacial Maximum · See more »
Last glacial period
The last glacial period occurred from the end of the Eemian interglacial to the end of the Younger Dryas, encompassing the period years ago.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Last glacial period · See more »
Latin
Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Latin · See more »
Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet or the Roman alphabet is a writing system originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Latin alphabet · See more »
Laurentide Ice Sheet
The Laurentide Ice Sheet was a massive sheet of ice that covered millions of square kilometers, including most of Canada and a large portion of the northern United States, multiple times during the Quaternary glacial epochs— from 2.588 ± 0.005 million years ago to the present.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Laurentide Ice Sheet · See more »
Laws of Burgos
The Leyes de Burgos ("Laws of Burgos"), promulgated on 27 December 1512 in Burgos, Kingdom of Castile (Spain), was the first codified set of laws governing the behavior of Spaniards in the Americas, particularly with regard to the Indigenous people of the Americas ('native Caribbean Indians').
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Laws of Burgos · See more »
Lenape
The Lenape, also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in Canada and the United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Lenape · See more »
Lenca people
The Lenca are an indigenous people of southwestern Honduras and eastern El Salvador in Central America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Lenca people · See more »
Lesser Antilles
The Lesser Antilles are a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Lesser Antilles · See more »
Ley General de Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas
Ley General de Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas (En: General Law of Indigenous Peoples' Linguistic Rights) was published in the Mexican Official Journal of the Federation on 13 March 2003 during the term of Mexican President Vicente Fox Quesada.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Ley General de Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas · See more »
Lima bean
Phaseolus lunatus, commonly known as the lima bean, butter bean, sieva bean, or Madagascar bean, is a legume grown for its edible seeds or beans.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Lima bean · See more »
Lineal descendant
A lineal descendant, in legal usage, is a blood relative in the direct line of descent – the children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, etc.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Lineal descendant · See more »
List of American Inuit
This is a partial list of Notable American Inuit, especially Iñupiat, who largely reside in Alaska.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and List of American Inuit · See more »
List of archaeological periods (North America)
North American archaeological periods divides the history of pre-Columbian North America into a number of named successive eras or periods, from the earliest-known human habitation through to the early Colonial period which followed the European colonization of the Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and List of archaeological periods (North America) · See more »
List of countries where Spanish is an official language
The following is a list of countries where Spanish is an official language, plus a number of countries where Spanish, or any language closely related to it, is an important or significant language.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and List of countries where Spanish is an official language · See more »
List of federally recognized tribes
There is a list of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States of America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and List of federally recognized tribes · See more »
List of First Nations peoples
The following is a partial list of First Nations peoples organized by linguistic-cultural area.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and List of First Nations peoples · See more »
List of Greenlandic Inuit
This is a partial list of Greenlandic Inuit people.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and List of Greenlandic Inuit · See more »
List of indigenous artists of the Americas
This is a list of visual artists who are Indigenous peoples of the Americas, categorized by primary media.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and List of indigenous artists of the Americas · See more »
List of Mayan languages
The Mayan languages are a family of languages spoken by the Maya people.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and List of Mayan languages · See more »
List of pre-Columbian cultures
This list of pre-Columbian cultures includes those civilizations and cultures of the Americas which flourished prior to the European colonization of the Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and List of pre-Columbian cultures · See more »
List of traditional territories of the indigenous peoples of North America
This list of traditional territories of the original peoples of North America gives an overview of the names of the indigenous "countries" of North America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and List of traditional territories of the indigenous peoples of North America · See more »
List of writers from peoples indigenous to the Americas
This is a list of notable writers who are Indigenous peoples of the Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and List of writers from peoples indigenous to the Americas · See more »
Lithic flake
In archaeology, a lithic flake is a "portion of rock removed from an objective piece by percussion or pressure,"Andrefsky, W. (2005) Lithics: Macroscopic Approaches to Analysis.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Lithic flake · See more »
Logogram
In written language, a logogram or logograph is a written character that represents a word or phrase.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Logogram · See more »
Macmillan Education
Macmillan Education is a publisher of English Language teaching and school curriculum materials.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Macmillan Education · See more »
Maize
Maize (Zea mays subsp. mays, from maíz after Taíno mahiz), also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Maize · See more »
Mal'ta–Buret' culture
The Mal'ta–Buret' culture is an archaeological culture of the Upper Paleolithic (c. 24,000 to 15,000 BP) on the upper Angara River in the area west of Lake Baikal in the Irkutsk Oblast, Siberia, Russian Federation.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mal'ta–Buret' culture · See more »
Maleku people
The Maleku are an indigenous people of Costa Rica located in the Guatuso Indigenous Reserve near the town of Guatuso (San Rafael de Guatuso).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Maleku people · See more »
Mam language
Mam is a Mayan language with half a million speakers in the Guatemalan departments of Quetzaltenango, Huehuetenango, San Marcos, and Retalhuleu, and 10,000 in the Mexican state of Chiapas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mam language · See more »
Mam people
The Mam are an indigenous people in the western highlands of Guatemala and in south-western Mexico who speak the Mam language.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mam people · See more »
Mangue language
Mangue, also known as Chorotega,Daniel G. Brinton.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mangue language · See more »
Mapuche
The Mapuche are a group of indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, including parts of present-day Patagonia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mapuche · See more »
Mapuche conflict
Mapuche conflict (also referred to as the "conflict between the Chilean State and the Mapuche people") is a collective name for the revival and reorganization of Mapuche communities for greater autonomy, recognition of rights and the recovery of land since the Chilean transition to democracy.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mapuche conflict · See more »
Massachusetts Bay Colony
The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691) was an English settlement on the east coast of North America in the 17th century around the Massachusetts Bay, the northernmost of the several colonies later reorganized as the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Massachusetts Bay Colony · See more »
Matrilineality
Matrilineality is the tracing of descent through the female line.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Matrilineality · See more »
Maya civilization
The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization developed by the Maya peoples, and noted for its hieroglyphic script—the only known fully developed writing system of the pre-Columbian Americas—as well as for its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Maya civilization · See more »
Maya peoples
The Maya peoples are a large group of Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Maya peoples · See more »
Maya script
Maya script, also known as Maya glyphs, was the writing system of the Maya civilization of Mesoamerica and is the only Mesoamerican writing system that has been substantially deciphered.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Maya script · See more »
Mayan languages
The Mayan languagesIn linguistics, it is conventional to use Mayan when referring to the languages, or an aspect of a language.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mayan languages · See more »
Mazahua people
The Mazahuas are an indigenous people of Mexico, primarily inhabiting the northwestern portion of the State of Mexico and small parts of Michoacán and Querétaro.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mazahua people · See more »
Métis in Canada
The Métis in Canada are a group of peoples in Canada who trace their descent to First Nations peoples and European settlers.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Métis in Canada · See more »
Measles
Measles is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by the measles virus.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Measles · See more »
Menominee
The Menominee (also spelled Menomini, derived from the Ojibwe language word for "Wild Rice People;" known as Mamaceqtaw, "the people," in the Menominee language) are a federally recognized nation of Native Americans, with a reservation in Wisconsin.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Menominee · See more »
MercoPress
MercoPress is an online news agency based in Montevideo, Uruguay.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and MercoPress · See more »
Mesoamerica
Mesoamerica is an important historical region and cultural area in the Americas, extending from approximately central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica, and within which pre-Columbian societies flourished before the Spanish colonization of the Americas in the 15th and 16th centuries.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mesoamerica · See more »
Mesoamerican writing systems
Mesoamerica, along with Mesopotamia and China, is among the three known places in the world where writing has developed independently.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mesoamerican writing systems · See more »
Mestizo
Mestizo is a term traditionally used in Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines that originally referred a person of combined European and Native American descent, regardless of where the person was born.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mestizo · See more »
Mexica
The Mexica (Nahuatl: Mēxihcah,; the singular is Mēxihcatl Nahuatl Dictionary. (1990). Wired Humanities Project. University of Oregon. Retrieved August 29, 2012, from) or Mexicas were a Nahuatl-speaking indigenous people of the Valley of Mexico, known today as the rulers of the Aztec Empire.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mexica · See more »
Mexico
Mexico (México; Mēxihco), officially called the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic in the southern portion of North America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mexico · See more »
Mexico City
Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Ciudad de México,; abbreviated as CDMX), is the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mexico City · See more »
Mi'kmaq
The Mi'kmaq or Mi'gmaq (also Micmac, L'nu, Mi'kmaw or Mi'gmaw) are a First Nations people indigenous to Canada's Atlantic Provinces and the Gaspé Peninsula of Quebec as well as the northeastern region of Maine.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mi'kmaq · See more »
Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing was a writing system and memory aid used by the Mi'kmaq, a First Nations people of the east coast of Canada.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing · See more »
Michael Pollan
Michael Pollan is an American author, journalist, activist, and professor of journalism at the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Michael Pollan · See more »
Michoacán
Michoacán, formally Michoacán de Ocampo, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Michoacán de Ocampo (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Michoacán de Ocampo), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Michoacán · See more »
Microsatellite
A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 1–6 or more base pairs) are repeated, typically 5–50 times.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Microsatellite · See more »
Middle Paleolithic
The Middle Paleolithic (or Middle Palaeolithic) is the second subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age as it is understood in Europe, Africa and Asia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Middle Paleolithic · See more »
Miskito Admiral
The Miskito Admiral was an official in the Miskito Kingdom.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Miskito Admiral · See more »
Miskito Coast Creole
Mískito Coast Creole or Nicaragua Creole English is a language spoken in Nicaragua based on English.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Miskito Coast Creole · See more »
Miskito General
The General was an official in the Miskito Kingdom.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Miskito General · See more »
Miskito Governor
The Governor, in the Miskito Kingdom, was an official who ruled the southern regions, from the Cucalaya River to Pearl Key Lagoon.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Miskito Governor · See more »
Miskito language
Miskito (Mískitu in the Miskito language) is a Misumalpan language spoken by the Miskito people in northeastern Nicaragua, especially in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, and in eastern Honduras.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Miskito language · See more »
Miskito people
The Miskito are an indigenous ethnic group in Central America, of whom many are mixed race.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Miskito people · See more »
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mississippi River · See more »
Mixtec
The Mixtecs, or Mixtecos, are indigenous Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico inhabiting the region known as La Mixteca of Oaxaca and Puebla as well as the state of Guerrero's Región Montañas, and Región Costa Chica, which covers parts of the Mexican states of Oaxaca, Guerrero and Puebla. The Mixtec region and the Mixtec peoples are traditionally divided into three groups, two based on their original economic caste and one based on the region they settled. High Mixtecs or mixteco alto were of the upper class and generally richer; the Low Mixtecs or "mixteco bajo" were generally poorer. In recent times, an economic reversal or equalizing has been seen. The third group is Coastal Mixtecs "mixteco de la costa" whose language is closely related to that of the Low Mixtecs; they currently inhabit the Pacific slope of Oaxaca and Guerrero. The Mixtec languages form a major branch of the Otomanguean language family. In pre-Columbian times, a number of Mixtecan city states competed with each other and with the Zapotec kingdoms. The major Mixtec polity was Tututepec which rose to prominence in the 11th century under the leadership of Eight Deer Jaguar Claw, the only Mixtec king who ever united the Highland and Lowland polities into a single state. Like the rest of the indigenous peoples of Mexico, the Mixtec were conquered by the Spanish invaders and their indigenous allies in the 16th century. Pre-Columbia Mixtecs numbered around 1.5 million. Today there are approximately 800,000 Mixtec people in Mexico, and there are also large populations in the United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mixtec · See more »
Moche culture
The Moche civilization (alternatively, the Mochica culture or the Early, Pre- or Proto-Chimú) flourished in northern Peru with its capital near present-day Moche, Trujillo, Peru from about 100 to 700 AD during the Regional Development Epoch.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Moche culture · See more »
Mocoví
The Mocoví are an indigenous tribe of the Gran Chaco.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mocoví · See more »
Molecule
A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Molecule · See more »
Mongols
The Mongols (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ, Mongolchuud) are an East-Central Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mongols · See more »
Montana
Montana is a state in the Northwestern United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Montana · See more »
Mopan people
The Mopan are one of the Maya peoples in Belize and Guatemala.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mopan people · See more »
Mosquito Coast
The Mosquito Coast, also known as the Miskito Coast and the Miskito Kingdom, historically comprised the kingdoms fluctuating area along the eastern coast of present-day Nicaragua and Honduras.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mosquito Coast · See more »
Moxo
The Mojeños, also known as Moxeños, Moxos, or Mojos, are an indigenous people of Bolivia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Moxo · See more »
Muisca
The Muisca are an indigenous group of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Colombia, that formed the Muisca Confederation before the Spanish conquest.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Muisca · See more »
Muisca Confederation
The Muisca Confederation was a loose confederation of different Muisca rulers (zaques, zipas, iraca and tundama) in the central Andean highlands of present-day Colombia before the Spanish conquest of northern South America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Muisca Confederation · See more »
Municipal council
A municipal council is the local government of a municipality such as city councils and town councils.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Municipal council · See more »
Musical instrument
A musical instrument is an instrument created or adapted to make musical sounds.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Musical instrument · See more »
Mythology
Mythology refers variously to the collected myths of a group of people or to the study of such myths.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Mythology · See more »
Na-Dene languages
Na-Dene (also Nadene, Na-Dené, Athabaskan–Eyak–Tlingit, Tlina–Dene) is a family of Native American languages that includes at least the Athabaskan languages, Eyak, and Tlingit languages.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Na-Dene languages · See more »
Nahuas
The Nahuas are a group of indigenous people of Mexico and El Salvador.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Nahuas · See more »
Nahuatl
Nahuatl (The Classical Nahuatl word nāhuatl (noun stem nāhua, + absolutive -tl) is thought to mean "a good, clear sound" This language name has several spellings, among them náhuatl (the standard spelling in the Spanish language),() Naoatl, Nauatl, Nahuatl, Nawatl. In a back formation from the name of the language, the ethnic group of Nahuatl speakers are called Nahua.), known historically as Aztec, is a language or group of languages of the Uto-Aztecan language family.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Nahuatl · See more »
Nahuizalco
Nahuizalco is a municipality in the Sonsonate department of El Salvador.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Nahuizalco · See more »
Naia (skeleton)
Naia (designated as HN5/48) is a 12,000- to 13,000-year-old human skeleton of a teenage female that was found in the Yucatán, Mexico.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Naia (skeleton) · See more »
Nakota
The term Nakota (or Nakoda or also Nakona) is the endonym used by those native peoples of North America who usually go by the name of Assiniboine (or Hohe), in the United States, and of Stoney, in Canada.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Nakota · See more »
National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples
The National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples (Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas, CDI) is a decentralized agency of the Mexican Federal Public Administration.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples · See more »
National Council of Ayllus and Markas of Qullasuyu
The National Council of Ayllus and Markas of Qullasuyu (Consejo Nacional de Ayllus y Markas del Qullasuyu; CONAMAQ) is a confederation of traditional governing bodies of Quechua-, Aymara- and Uru-speaking highland indigenous communities in the departments of La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Cochabamba, Chuquisaca and Tarija, Bolivia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and National Council of Ayllus and Markas of Qullasuyu · See more »
National Indigenous Organization of Colombia
The National Indigenous Organization of Colombia (Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia or ONIC) is an organization representing the indigenous peoples of Colombia, who comprise some 800,000 people or approximately 2% of the population.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and National Indigenous Organization of Colombia · See more »
National Indigenous Peoples Day
National Indigenous Peoples Day (French: Journée nationale des peuples autochtones) is a day recognising and celebrating the cultures and contributions of the First Nations, Inuit and Métis Indigenous peoples in Canada.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and National Indigenous Peoples Day · See more »
National Museum of the American Indian
The National Museum of the American Indian is part of the Smithsonian Institution and is committed to advancing knowledge and understanding of the Native cultures of the Western Hemisphere—past, present, and future—through partnership with Native people and others.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and National Museum of the American Indian · See more »
Native American Languages Act of 1990
The Native American Languages Act of 1990 is the short cited title for executive order PUBLIC LAW 101-477 enacted by Congress on October 30, 1990.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Native American Languages Act of 1990 · See more »
Native American name controversy
The Native American name controversy is an ongoing discussion about the changing terminology used by indigenous peoples of the Americas to describe themselves, as well as how they prefer to be referred to by others.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Native American name controversy · See more »
Native American religion
Native American religions are the spiritual practices of the indigenous peoples of the Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Native American religion · See more »
Native American use of fire
Native American tribes used fire to modify their landscapes in many significant ways prior to the arrival of European settlers.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Native American use of fire · See more »
Native American weaponry
Native American weaponry was used by Native Americans to hunt and to do battle with other Native American tribes.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Native American weaponry · See more »
Native Americans in German popular culture
Native Americans in German popular culture are largely portrayed in a romanticised, idealized, and fantasy-based manner, that relies more on historicised stereotypical depictions of Plains Indians, rather than the contemporary realities facing real Indigenous peoples of the Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Native Americans in German popular culture · See more »
Native Americans in the United States
Native Americans, also known as American Indians, Indians, Indigenous Americans and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Native Americans in the United States · See more »
Native Hawaiians
Native Hawaiians (Hawaiian: kānaka ʻōiwi, kānaka maoli, and Hawaiʻi maoli) are the aboriginal Polynesian people of the Hawaiian Islands or their descendants.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Native Hawaiians · See more »
Natural Resources Canada
The Department of Natural Resources (Ministère des Ressources naturelles), operating under the FIP applied title Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), is the ministry of the government of Canada responsible for natural resources, energy, minerals and metals, forests, earth sciences, mapping and remote sensing.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Natural Resources Canada · See more »
Natural rubber
Natural rubber, also called India rubber or caoutchouc, as initially produced, consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds, plus water.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Natural rubber · See more »
Nature (journal)
Nature is a British multidisciplinary scientific journal, first published on 4 November 1869.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Nature (journal) · See more »
New Guinea
New Guinea (Nugini or, more commonly known, Papua, historically, Irian) is a large island off the continent of Australia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and New Guinea · See more »
New Philology
New Philology generally refers to a branch of Mexican ethnohistory and philology that uses colonial-era native language texts written by Indians to construct history from the indigenous point of view.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and New Philology · See more »
New Spain
The Viceroyalty of New Spain (Virreinato de la Nueva España) was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain during the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and New Spain · See more »
New World
The New World is one of the names used for the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas (including nearby islands such as those of the Caribbean and Bermuda).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and New World · See more »
Ngäbe
The Ngäbe or Guaymí are an indigenous people within the territories of present-day Panama and Costa Rica in Central America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Ngäbe · See more »
Nicaragua
Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in the Central American isthmus, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Nicaragua · See more »
Nomad
A nomad (νομάς, nomas, plural tribe) is a member of a community of people who live in different locations, moving from one place to another in search of grasslands for their animals.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Nomad · See more »
Norte Chico civilization
The Norte Chico civilization (also Caral or Caral-Supe civilization)The name is disputed.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Norte Chico civilization · See more »
Northern California
Northern California (colloquially known as NorCal or "The Northstate" for the northern interior counties north of Sacramento to the Oregon stateline) is the northern portion of the U.S. state of California.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Northern California · See more »
Nova (TV series)
Nova (stylized NOVΛ) is an American popular science television series produced by WGBH Boston.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Nova (TV series) · See more »
Oaxaca
Oaxaca (from Huāxyacac), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, make up the 32 federative entities of Mexico.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Oaxaca · See more »
Occupation of Araucanía
The Occupation of Araucanía or Pacification of Araucanía (1861–1883) was a series of military campaigns, agreements and penetrations by the Chilean army and settlers into Mapuche territory which led to the incorporation of Araucanía into Chilean national territory.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Occupation of Araucanía · See more »
Ojibwe
The Ojibwe, Ojibwa, or Chippewa are an Anishinaabeg group of Indigenous Peoples in North America, which is referred to by many of its Indigenous peoples as Turtle Island.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Ojibwe · See more »
Ojibwe language
Ojibwe, also known as Ojibwa, Ojibway, Chippewa, or Otchipwe,R.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Ojibwe language · See more »
Old World
The term "Old World" is used in the West to refer to Africa, Asia and Europe (Afro-Eurasia or the World Island), regarded collectively as the part of the world known to its population before contact with the Americas and Oceania (the "New World").
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Old World · See more »
Olmecs
The Olmecs were the earliest known major civilization in Mexico following a progressive development in Soconusco.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Olmecs · See more »
Oral history
Oral history is the collection and study of historical information about individuals, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Oral history · See more »
Origins of Paleoindians
The term Paleoindians refers to the earliest human populations that spread throughout the Americas around the end of the Last Glacial Maximum, during roughly 20,000 to 10,000 years ago.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Origins of Paleoindians · See more »
Otavalo people
The Otavalos are an indigenous people native to the Andean mountains of Imbabura Province in northern Ecuador.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Otavalo people · See more »
Otomi
The Otomi (Otomí) are an indigenous people of Mexico inhabiting the central Mexican Plateau (Altiplano) region.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Otomi · See more »
Pacific Islander
Pacific Islanders or Pasifikas are the peoples of the Pacific Islands.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pacific Islander · See more »
Pacific Islands Americans
Pacific Islands Americans, also known as Oceanian Americans, Pacific Islander Americans, or Native Hawaiian and/or other Pacific Islander Americans, are Americans who have ethnic ancestry among the indigenous peoples of Oceania (viz. Polynesians, Melanesians and Micronesians).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pacific Islands Americans · See more »
Pacific Northwest
The Pacific Northwest (PNW), sometimes referred to as Cascadia, is a geographic region in western North America bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the west and (loosely) by the Cascade Mountain Range on the east.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pacific Northwest · See more »
Painting
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Painting · See more »
Paleo-Indians
Paleo-Indians, Paleoindians or Paleoamericans is a classification term given to the first peoples who entered, and subsequently inhabited, the Americas during the final glacial episodes of the late Pleistocene period.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Paleo-Indians · See more »
Pan American Health Organization
The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO; originally the Pan-American Sanitary Bureau) is an international public health agency working to improve health and living standards of the people of the Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pan American Health Organization · See more »
Panama
Panama (Panamá), officially the Republic of Panama (República de Panamá), is a country in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Panama · See more »
Panará
The Panará are an Indigenous people of Mato Grosso in the Brazilian Amazon.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Panará · See more »
Panchimalco
Panchimal is a town in the San Salvador department of El Salvador.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Panchimalco · See more »
Panzaleo language
Panzaleo (Pansaleo, Quito, Latacunga) is a poorly attested and unclassified indigenous American language that was spoken in the region of Quito until the 17th century.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Panzaleo language · See more »
Paprika
Paprika (US English more commonly, British English more commonly) is a ground spice made from dried red fruits of the larger and sweeter varieties of the plant Capsicum annuum, called bell pepper or sweet pepper.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Paprika · See more »
Paraguay
Paraguay (Paraguái), officially the Republic of Paraguay (República del Paraguay; Tetã Paraguái), is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Paraguay · See more »
Pardo
Pardo is a term used in the Portuguese and Spanish colonies in the Americas to refer to the triracial descendants of Europeans, Indigenous Americans, and West Africans.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pardo · See more »
Pascua Yaqui Tribe
The Pascua Yaqui Tribe is a federally recognized tribe of Yaqui Native Americans in southern Arizona.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pascua Yaqui Tribe · See more »
Patagonia
Patagonia is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Patagonia · See more »
Patrilineality
Patrilineality, also known as the male line, the spear side or agnatic kinship, is a common kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is recorded through his or her father's lineage.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Patrilineality · See more »
Paubrasilia
Paubrasilia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Paubrasilia · See more »
Pánfilo de Narváez
Pánfilo de Narváez (147?–1528) was a Spanish conquistador and soldier in the Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pánfilo de Narváez · See more »
PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and PBS · See more »
The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format developed in the 1990s to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and PDF · See more »
Peanut
The peanut, also known as the groundnut or the goober and taxonomically classified as Arachis hypogaea, is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Peanut · See more »
Pech people
The Pech are an indigenous people in northeastern Honduras, previously known as the Paya.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pech people · See more »
Pedro de Alvarado
Pedro de Alvarado y Contreras (Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain, ca. 1485 – Guadalajara, New Spain, 4 July 1541) was a Spanish conquistador and governor of Guatemala.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pedro de Alvarado · See more »
Pemon
The Pemon or Pemón (Pemong) are indigenous people living in areas of Venezuela, Brazil, and Guyana.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pemon · See more »
Penobscot
The Penobscot (Panawahpskek) are an indigenous people in North America with members who reside in the United States and Canada.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Penobscot · See more »
Pentatonic scale
A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave, in contrast to the more familiar heptatonic scale that has seven notes per octave (such as the major scale and minor scale).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pentatonic scale · See more »
Peru
Peru (Perú; Piruw Republika; Piruw Suyu), officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Peru · See more »
Phaseolus
Phaseolus (bean, wild bean) is a genus in the family Fabaceae containing about 70 plant species, all native to the Americas, primarily Mesoamerica.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Phaseolus · See more »
Phaseolus acutifolius
Phaseolus acutifolius, the Tepary bean, is native to the southwestern United States and Mexico and has been grown there by the native peoples since pre-Columbian times.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Phaseolus acutifolius · See more »
Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris, also known as the common bean and green bean, among other names, is a herbaceous annual plant grown worldwide for its edible dry seeds or unripe fruit (both commonly called beans).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Phaseolus vulgaris · See more »
Philip Phillips (archaeologist)
Philip Phillips (11 August 1900 – 11 December 1994) was an influential archaeologist in the United States during the 20th century.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Philip Phillips (archaeologist) · See more »
Phonetics
Phonetics (pronounced) is the branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of human speech, or—in the case of sign languages—the equivalent aspects of sign.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Phonetics · See more »
Pilagá language
Pilagá is a Guaicuruan language spoken by 4,000 people in the Bermejo and Pilcomayo River valleys, western Formosa Province, in northeastern Argentina.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pilagá language · See more »
Pineapple
The pineapple (Ananas comosus) is a tropical plant with an edible multiple fruit consisting of coalesced berries, also called pineapples, and the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pineapple · See more »
Pinto bean
The pinto bean is a variety of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pinto bean · See more »
Pipil language
Pipil (natively Nawat) is a Uto-Toltec or Uto-Nicarao language of the Uto-Aztecan family, which stretches from Utah in the United States down through El Salvador to Nicaragua in Central America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pipil language · See more »
Pipil people
The Pipils or Cuzcatlecs are an indigenous people who live in western El Salvador, which they call Cuzcatlan.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pipil people · See more »
Plains Indians
Plains Indians, Interior Plains Indians or Indigenous people of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies are the Native American tribes and First Nation band governments who have traditionally lived on the greater Interior Plains (i.e. the Great Plains and the Canadian Prairies) in North America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Plains Indians · See more »
Pleistocene megafauna
Pleistocene megafauna is the set of large animals that lived on Earth during the Pleistocene epoch and became extinct during the Quaternary extinction event.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pleistocene megafauna · See more »
Points of the compass
The points of the compass mark the divisions on a compass, which is primarily divided into four points: north, south, east, and west.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Points of the compass · See more »
Political organisation
A political organisation or political organization is any organization that involves itself in the political process, including political parties, non-governmental organizations, advocacy groups and special interest groups.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Political organisation · See more »
Polynesia
Polynesia (from πολύς polys "many" and νῆσος nēsos "island") is a subregion of Oceania, made up of more than 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Polynesia · See more »
Polynesians
The Polynesians are a subset of Austronesians native to the islands of Polynesia that speak the Polynesian languages, a branch of the Oceanic subfamily of the Austronesian language family.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Polynesians · See more »
Population bottleneck
A population bottleneck or genetic bottleneck is a sharp reduction in the size of a population due to environmental events (such as earthquakes, floods, fires, disease, or droughts) or human activities (such as genocide).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Population bottleneck · See more »
Population decline
A population decline (or depopulation) in humans is any great reduction in a human population caused by events such as long-term demographic trends, as in sub-replacement fertility, urban decay, white flight or rural flight, or due to violence, disease, or other catastrophes.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Population decline · See more »
Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas
The population figures for indigenous peoples in the Americas before the 1492 voyage of Christopher Columbus have proven difficult to establish.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas · See more »
Potato
The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial nightshade Solanum tuberosum.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Potato · See more »
Pow wow
A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pow wow · See more »
Pre-Columbian era
The Pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Pre-Columbian era · See more »
President of Bolivia
The President of Bolivia (Presidente de Bolivia) officially known as the President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is head of state and head of government of Bolivia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and President of Bolivia · See more »
Primary education
Primary education and elementary education is typically the first stage of formal education, coming after preschool and before secondary education (The first two grades of primary school, Grades 1 and 2, are also part of early childhood education).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Primary education · See more »
Primary source
In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source (also called original source or evidence) is an artifact, document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time under study.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Primary source · See more »
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) is the official scientific journal of the National Academy of Sciences, published since 1915.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · See more »
Projectile point
In archaeological terms, a projectile point is an object that was hafted to weapon that was capable of being thrown or projected, such as a spear, dart, or arrow, or perhaps used as a knife.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Projectile point · See more »
Public service
Public service is a service which is provided by government to people living within its jurisdiction, either directly (through the public sector) or by financing provision of services.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Public service · See more »
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico (Spanish for "Rich Port"), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, "Free Associated State of Puerto Rico") and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Puerto Rico · See more »
Purépecha
The Purépecha or Tarascans (endonym P'urhépecha) are a group of indigenous people centered in the northwestern region of Michoacán, Mexico, mainly in the area of the cities of Cherán and Pátzcuaro.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Purépecha · See more »
Q'eqchi'
Q'eqchi' (K'ekchi' in the former orthography, or simply Kekchi in many English-language contexts, such as in Belize) are a Maya people of Guatemala and Belize.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Q'eqchi' · See more »
Q'eqchi' language
The Q'eqchi' language, also spelled Kekchi, K'ekchi', or kekchí, is one of the Mayan languages, spoken within Q'eqchi' communities in Guatemala and Belize.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Q'eqchi' language · See more »
Quebec
Quebec (Québec)According to the Canadian government, Québec (with the acute accent) is the official name in French and Quebec (without the accent) is the province's official name in English; the name is.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Quebec · See more »
Quechua people
The Quechua people are the indigenous peoples of South America who speak any of the Quechua languages.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Quechua people · See more »
Quechuan languages
Quechua, usually called Runasimi ("people's language") in Quechuan languages, is an indigenous language family spoken by the Quechua peoples, primarily living in the Andes and highlands of South America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Quechuan languages · See more »
Quitu culture
The Quitus were Pre-Columbian indigenous peoples in Ecuador who founded Quito, which is now the capital of Ecuador.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Quitu culture · See more »
Qulla
The Qulla (Quechuan for south, hispanicized and mixed spellings: Colla, Kolla) are an indigenous people of western Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina living in Jujuy and Salta Provinces.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Qulla · See more »
Racism
Racism is the belief in the superiority of one race over another, which often results in discrimination and prejudice towards people based on their race or ethnicity.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Racism · See more »
Rain shadow
A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountainous area (away from the wind).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Rain shadow · See more »
Rama language
Rama is one of the indigenous languages of the Chibchan family spoken by the Rama people on the island of Rama Cay and south of lake Bluefields on the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Rama language · See more »
Rama people
The Rama are an indigenous people living on the eastern coast of Nicaragua.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Rama people · See more »
Rapa Nui people
The Rapa Nui are the aboriginal Polynesian inhabitants of Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Rapa Nui people · See more »
Rattle (percussion instrument)
A rattle is a type of percussion instrument which produces a sound when shaken.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Rattle (percussion instrument) · See more »
Red Power movement
The Red Power movement was a social movement led by American Indian youth to demand self-determination for Indians in the United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Red Power movement · See more »
Redskin (slang)
"Redskin" is a slang term referring to Native Americans in the United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Redskin (slang) · See more »
Republic of Lakotah proposal
The Republic of Lakotah or Lakotah is a proposed independent republic in North America for the Lakota people and other people.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Republic of Lakotah proposal · See more »
Russian Far East
The Russian Far East (p) comprises the Russian part of the Far East - the extreme eastern territory of Russia, between Lake Baikal in Eastern Siberia and the Pacific Ocean.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Russian Far East · See more »
Sacacoyo
Sacacoyo is a municipality in the La Libertad department of El Salvador.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Sacacoyo · See more »
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis, also known as the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis, is an island country in the West Indies.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Saint Kitts and Nevis · See more »
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia (Sainte-Lucie) is a sovereign island country in the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea on the boundary with the Atlantic Ocean.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Saint Lucia · See more »
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a sovereign state in the Lesser Antilles island arc, in the southern portion of the Windward Islands, which lies in the West Indies at the southern end of the eastern border of the Caribbean Sea where the latter meets the Atlantic Ocean.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines · See more »
Salvia hispanica
Salvia hispanica, commonly known as chia, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae, native to central and southern Mexico and Guatemala.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Salvia hispanica · See more »
Samoans
Samoans or Samoan people (tagata Sāmoa) are a Polynesian ethnic group native to the Samoan Islands, an archipelago in Polynesia, who speak the Samoan language.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Samoans · See more »
San José Mogote
San José Mogote is a pre-Columbian archaeological site of the Zapotec, a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in the region of what is now the Mexican state of Oaxaca.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and San José Mogote · See more »
San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán
San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán (or San Lorenzo) is the collective name for three related archaeological sites—San Lorenzo, Tenochtitlán and Potrero Nuevo—located in the southeast portion of the Mexican state of Veracruz.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán · See more »
Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia)
Santa Cruz, with an area of, is the largest of the nine constituent departments of Bolivia occupying about one-third (33,74%) of the territory of the country.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia) · See more »
Santiago
Santiago, also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Santiago · See more »
Saraguro people
The Saraguro is a people of the Kichwa nation most of whom live in Saraguro Canton in the Loja Province of Ecuador.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Saraguro people · See more »
Sayan Mountains
The Sayan Mountains (Саяны Sajany; Соёны нуруу, Soyonï nurû; Kogmen Mountains during the period of the Göktürks) are a mountain range in southern Siberia, Russia (the Tyva Republic specifically) and northern Mongolia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Sayan Mountains · See more »
Scraper (archaeology)
In prehistoric archaeology, scrapers are unifacial tools thought to have been used for hideworking and woodworking.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Scraper (archaeology) · See more »
Sculpture
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Sculpture · See more »
Sea level rise
A sea level rise is an increase in global mean sea level as a result of an increase in the volume of water in the world’s oceans.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Sea level rise · See more »
Secondary education
Secondary education covers two phases on the International Standard Classification of Education scale.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Secondary education · See more »
Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982
Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 provides constitutional protection to the indigenous and treaty rights of indigenous peoples in Canada.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 · See more »
Selective breeding
Selective breeding (also called artificial selection) is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits (characteristics) by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Selective breeding · See more »
Self-determination
The right of people to self-determination is a cardinal principle in modern international law (commonly regarded as a jus cogens rule), binding, as such, on the United Nations as authoritative interpretation of the Charter's norms.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Self-determination · See more »
Self-governance
Self-governance, self-government, or autonomy, is an abstract concept that applies to several scales of organization.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Self-governance · See more »
Selk'nam people
The Selk'nam, also known as the Onawo or Ona people, are an indigenous people in the Patagonian region of southern Argentina and Chile, including the Tierra del Fuego islands.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Selk'nam people · See more »
Selkup people
The Selkup (сельку́пы), until the 1930s called Ostyak-Samoyeds (остя́ко-самое́ды), are a Samoyedic ethnic group native to Northern Siberia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Selkup people · See more »
Settlement of the Americas
Paleolithic hunter-gatherers first entered North America from the North Asian Mammoth steppe via the Beringia land bridge which had formed between northeastern Siberia and western Alaska due to the lowering of sea level during the Last Glacial Maximum.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Settlement of the Americas · See more »
Shors
Shors or Shorians (Shor шор-кижи) are a Turkic people in the Kemerovo Oblast in Russia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Shors · See more »
Shuar
The Shuar are an indigenous people of Ecuador and Peru.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Shuar · See more »
Siberia
Siberia (a) is an extensive geographical region, and by the broadest definition is also known as North Asia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Siberia · See more »
Siberian Yupik
Siberian Yupiks, or Yuits, are a Yupik Eskimo people who reside along the coast of the Chukchi Peninsula in the far northeast of the Russian Federation and on St. Lawrence Island in Alaska.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Siberian Yupik · See more »
Sistema Sac Actun
Sistema Sac Actun (from Spanish and Yucatec Maya meaning "White Cave System") is an underwater cave system situated along the Caribbean coast of the Yucatán Peninsula with passages to the north and west of the village of Tulum.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Sistema Sac Actun · See more »
Small population size
Small populations can behave differently from larger populations.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Small population size · See more »
Smallpox
Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by one of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Smallpox · See more »
Smallpox vaccine
Smallpox vaccine, the first successful vaccine to be developed, was introduced by Edward Jenner in 1796.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Smallpox vaccine · See more »
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution, established on August 10, 1846 "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge," is a group of museums and research centers administered by the Government of the United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Smithsonian Institution · See more »
Social organization
In sociology, a social organization is a pattern of relationships between and among individuals and social groups.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Social organization · See more »
Social stratification
Social stratification is a kind of social differentiation whereby a society groups people into socioeconomic strata, based upon their occupation and income, wealth and social status, or derived power (social and political).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Social stratification · See more »
Soil fertility
Soil fertility refers to the ability of a soil to sustain agricultural plant growth, i.e. to provide plant habitat and result in sustained and consistent yields of high quality.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Soil fertility · See more »
Solutrean hypothesis
The Solutrean hypothesis on the peopling of the Americas claims that the earliest human migration to the Americas took place from Europe, during the Last Glacial Maximum.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Solutrean hypothesis · See more »
Soyot
The Soyot people live mainly in the Oka region in the Okinsky District in the Republic of Buryatia, Russia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Soyot · See more »
Spanish colonization of the Americas
The overseas expansion under the Crown of Castile was initiated under the royal authority and first accomplished by the Spanish conquistadors.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Spanish colonization of the Americas · See more »
Spanish Empire
The Spanish Empire (Imperio Español; Imperium Hispanicum), historically known as the Hispanic Monarchy (Monarquía Hispánica) and as the Catholic Monarchy (Monarquía Católica) was one of the largest empires in history.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Spanish Empire · See more »
Spanish–Taíno War of San Juan–Borikén
The Spanish and Taíno War of San Juan–Borikén, also known as the Taíno Rebellion of 1511, was the first major conflict to take place in the modern-day Puerto Rico after the arrival of the Spaniards on November 19, 1493.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Spanish–Taíno War of San Juan–Borikén · See more »
Special rights
Special rights is a term originally used by conservatives and libertarians to refer to laws granting rights to one or more groups that are not extended to other groups.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Special rights · See more »
Spoken language
A spoken language is a language produced by articulate sounds, as opposed to a written language.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Spoken language · See more »
State (polity)
A state is a compulsory political organization with a centralized government that maintains a monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a certain geographical territory.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and State (polity) · See more »
State-recognized tribes in the United States
State-recognized tribes are Native American Indian tribes, Nations, and Heritage Groups that have been recognized by a process established under assorted state laws for varying purposes.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and State-recognized tribes in the United States · See more »
Stone tool
A stone tool is, in the most general sense, any tool made either partially or entirely out of stone.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Stone tool · See more »
Strawberry
The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; Fragaria × ananassa) is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus Fragaria, collectively known as the strawberries.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Strawberry · See more »
String instrument
String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and String instrument · See more »
Subtiaba language
Subtiaba is an extinct Oto-Manguean language which was spoken on the Pacific slope of Nicaragua, especially in the Subtiaba district of León.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Subtiaba language · See more »
Sumo people
The Mayangna (also known as Sumu or Sumo) are a people who live on the eastern coasts of Nicaragua and Honduras, an area commonly known as the Mosquito Coast.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Sumo people · See more »
Suriname
Suriname (also spelled Surinam), officially known as the Republic of Suriname (Republiek Suriname), is a sovereign state on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Suriname · See more »
Syllabary
A syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the syllables or (more frequently) moras which make up words.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Syllabary · See more »
Taíno
The Taíno people are one of the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Taíno · See more »
Tahitians
The Tahitians, or Maohis, are a nation and Polynesian ethnic group native to Tahiti and thirteen other Society Islands in French Polynesia, as well as the modern population of these lands of multiracial, primarily Polynesian-French, ancestry (demis).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Tahitians · See more »
Tarapacá Region
The Tarapacá Region (I Región de Tarapacá) is one of Chile's 15 first-order administrative divisions.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Tarapacá Region · See more »
Tehuelche people
The Aónikenk people, better known by the exonym Tehuelche, are a group of indigenous peoples of Patagonia and the southern pampas regions of Argentina and Chile.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Tehuelche people · See more »
Tenochtitlan
Tenochtitlan (Tenochtitlan), originally known as México-Tenochtitlán (meːˈʃíʔ.ko te.noːt͡ʃ.ˈtí.t͡ɬan), was a large Mexica city-state in what is now the center of Mexico City.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Tenochtitlan · See more »
Teotihuacan
Teotihuacan, (in Spanish: Teotihuacán), is an ancient Mesoamerican city located in a sub-valley of the Valley of Mexico, located in the State of Mexico northeast of modern-day Mexico City, known today as the site of many of the most architecturally significant Mesoamerican pyramids built in the pre-Columbian Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Teotihuacan · See more »
Texture (music)
In music, texture is how the tempo, melodic, and harmonic materials are combined in a composition, thus determining the overall quality of the sound in a piece.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Texture (music) · See more »
The Guianas
The Guianas, sometimes called by the Spanish loan-word Guayanas (Las Guayanas), are a region in north-eastern South America which includes the following three territories.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and The Guianas · See more »
The Straight Dope
"The Straight Dope" was an online question-and-answer newspaper column published from 1973 to 2018 in the Chicago Reader and syndicated in eight newspapers in the United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and The Straight Dope · See more »
Timoto–Cuica people
Timoto–Cuica people were an indigenous group composed primarily of two tribes, the Timote and the Cuica, that inhabited in the Andean region of western Venezuela.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Timoto–Cuica people · See more »
Tlingit
The Tlingit (or; also spelled Tlinkit) are Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Tlingit · See more »
Toba people
The Toba people, also known as the Qom people, are one of the largest indigenous groups in Argentina who historically inhabited the region known today as the Pampas, in the Central Chaco.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Toba people · See more »
Tobacco
Tobacco is a product prepared from the leaves of the tobacco plant by curing them.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Tobacco · See more »
Toltec
The Toltec culture is an archaeological Mesoamerican culture that dominated a state centered in Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico in the early post-classic period of Mesoamerican chronology (ca. 900–1168 CE).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Toltec · See more »
Tolupan people
The Tolupan or Jicaque people are an indigenous ethnic group of Honduras, primarily inhabiting the northwest coast of Honduras Encyclopædia Britannica. (retrieved 2 Dec 2011) and the community in central Honduras.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Tolupan people · See more »
Tomato
The tomato (see pronunciation) is the edible, often red, fruit/berry of the plant Solanum lycopersicum, commonly known as a tomato plant.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Tomato · See more »
Treaty
A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Treaty · See more »
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is a twin island sovereign state that is the southernmost nation of the West Indies in the Caribbean.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Trinidad and Tobago · See more »
Tsáchila
The Tsachila, also called the Colorados (meaning red), are an indigenous people of the Ecuadorian province of Santo Domingo.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Tsáchila · See more »
Tsimshian
The Tsimshian (Coast Tsimshian: Ts’msyan) are an indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Tsimshian · See more »
Turkic languages
The Turkic languages are a language family of at least thirty-five documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and West Asia all the way to North Asia (particularly in Siberia) and East Asia (including the Far East).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Turkic languages · See more »
Typhus
Typhus, also known as typhus fever, is a group of infectious diseases that include epidemic typhus, scrub typhus and murine typhus.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Typhus · See more »
Uncontacted peoples
Uncontacted people, also referred to as isolated people or lost tribes, are communities who live, or have lived, either by choice (people living in voluntary isolation) or by circumstance, without significant contact with modern civilization.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Uncontacted peoples · See more »
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and United Nations · See more »
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau (USCB; officially the Bureau of the Census, as defined in Title) is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and United States Census Bureau · See more »
University of Alaska Fairbanks
The University of Alaska Fairbanks (also referred to as UAF or Alaska) is a public research university in Fairbanks, Alaska, United States.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and University of Alaska Fairbanks · See more »
University of Manitoba
The University of Manitoba (U of M, UMN, or UMB) is a public university in the province of Manitoba, Canada.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and University of Manitoba · See more »
University of Michigan Press
The University of Michigan Press is part of Michigan Publishing at the University of Michigan Library.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and University of Michigan Press · See more »
Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) is an international pro-democracy organization.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization · See more »
Upper Paleolithic
The Upper Paleolithic (or Upper Palaeolithic, Late Stone Age) is the third and last subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Upper Paleolithic · See more »
Upward Sun River site
The Upward Sun River site, or Xaasaa Na’, is a Late Pleistocene archaeological site associated with the Paleo-Arctic Tradition, located in the Tanana River Valley, Alaska.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Upward Sun River site · See more »
Uruguay
Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay), is a sovereign state in the southeastern region of South America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Uruguay · See more »
Valdivia culture
The Valdivia culture is one of the oldest settled cultures recorded in the Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Valdivia culture · See more »
Vanilla
Vanilla is a flavoring derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily from the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (V. planifolia).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Vanilla · See more »
Venezuela
Venezuela, officially denominated Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (República Bolivariana de Venezuela),Previously, the official name was Estado de Venezuela (1830–1856), República de Venezuela (1856–1864), Estados Unidos de Venezuela (1864–1953), and again República de Venezuela (1953–1999).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Venezuela · See more »
Veracruz (city)
Veracruz, officially known as Heroica Veracruz, is a major port city and municipality on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Veracruz (city) · See more »
Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas
Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas encompasses the visual artistic traditions of the indigenous peoples of the Americas from ancient times to the present.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas · See more »
W. W. Norton & Company
W.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and W. W. Norton & Company · See more »
Warao people
The Warao are an indigenous people inhabiting northeastern Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Suriname.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Warao people · See more »
Wayuu people
Wayuu (also Wayu, Wayúu, Guajiro, Wahiro) is a Native American ethnic group of the Guajira Peninsula in northernmost part of Colombia and northwest Venezuela.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Wayuu people · See more »
Weaving
Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Weaving · See more »
West Coast of the United States
The West Coast or Pacific Coast is the coastline along which the contiguous Western United States meets the North Pacific Ocean.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and West Coast of the United States · See more »
West Indies
The West Indies or the Caribbean Basin is a region of the North Atlantic Ocean in the Caribbean that includes the island countries and surrounding waters of three major archipelagoes: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and West Indies · See more »
Western culture
Western culture, sometimes equated with Western civilization, Occidental culture, the Western world, Western society, European civilization,is a term used very broadly to refer to a heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems and specific artifacts and technologies that have some origin or association with Europe.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Western culture · See more »
White Colombians
White Colombians are the Colombian descendants of European (overwhelmingly Spanish) and Middle Eastern (primarily Lebanese and Syrian) people, who self identify as such.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and White Colombians · See more »
Wichí
The Wichí are an indigenous people of South America. They are a large group of tribes ranging about the headwaters of the Bermejo River and the Pilcomayo River, in Argentina and Bolivia.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Wichí · See more »
Wiigwaasabak
Wiigwaasabak (Ojibwe language, plural: wiigwaasabakoon) are birch bark scrolls, on which the Ojibwa (Anishinaabe) people of North America wrote complex geometrical patterns and shapes.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Wiigwaasabak · See more »
Wind instrument
A wind instrument is a musical instrument that contains some type of resonator (usually a tube), in which a column of air is set into vibration by the player blowing into (or over) a mouthpiece set at or near the end of the resonator.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Wind instrument · See more »
Wisconsin glaciation
The Wisconsin Glacial Episode, also called the Wisconsinan glaciation, was the most recent glacial period of the North American ice sheet complex.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Wisconsin glaciation · See more »
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO; French: Organisation mondiale de la santé) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and World Health Organization · See more »
Writing
Writing is a medium of human communication that represents language and emotion with signs and symbols.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Writing · See more »
Wyandot people
The Wyandot people or Wendat, also called the Huron Nation and Huron people, in most historic references are believed to have been the most populous confederacy of Iroquoian cultured indigenous peoples of North America.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Wyandot people · See more »
Xinca people
The Xinca, or Xinka, are a non-Mayan indigenous people of Mesoamerica, with communities in the southern portion of Guatemala, near its border with El Salvador, and in the mountainous region to the north.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Xinca people · See more »
Xincan languages
Xinca (Szinca) is a small extinct family of Mesoamerican languages, formerly regarded as a single language isolate, once spoken by the indigenous Xinca people in southeastern Guatemala, much of El Salvador, and parts of Honduras.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Xincan languages · See more »
Ye'kuana
The Ye'kuana, also called Ye'kwana, Ye'Kuana, Yekuana, Yequana, Yecuana, Dekuana, Maquiritare, Makiritare, So'to or Maiongong, are a Cariban-speaking tropical rain-forest tribe who live in the Caura River and Orinoco River regions of Venezuela in Bolivar State and Amazonas State.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Ye'kuana · See more »
Yellow fever
Yellow fever is a viral disease of typically short duration.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Yellow fever · See more »
Yenisei River
The Yenisei (Енисе́й, Jeniséj; Енисей мөрөн, Yenisei mörön; Buryat: Горлог мүрэн, Gorlog müren; Tyvan: Улуг-Хем, Uluğ-Hem; Khakas: Ким суг, Kim sug) also Romanised Yenisey, Enisei, Jenisej, is the largest river system flowing to the Arctic Ocean.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Yenisei River · See more »
Yucatán
Yucatán, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatán (Estado Libre y Soberano de Yucatán), is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Yucatán · See more »
Yucatán Peninsula
The Yucatán Peninsula (Península de Yucatán), in southeastern Mexico, separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico, with the northern coastline on the Yucatán Channel.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Yucatán Peninsula · See more »
Yucatec Maya language
Yucatec Maya (endonym: Maya; Yukatek Maya in the revised orthography of the Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala), called Màaya t'àan (lit. "Maya speech") by its speakers, is a Mayan language spoken in the Yucatán Peninsula and northern Belize.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Yucatec Maya language · See more »
Yup'ik
The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik (own name Yup'ik sg Yupiik dual Yupiit pl), are an Eskimo people of western and southwestern Alaska ranging from southern Norton Sound southwards along the coast of the Bering Sea on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (including living on Nelson and Nunivak Islands) and along the northern coast of Bristol Bay as far east as Nushagak Bay and the northern Alaska Peninsula at Naknek River and Egegik Bay.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Yup'ik · See more »
Yupik
The Yupik are a group of indigenous or aboriginal peoples of western, southwestern, and southcentral Alaska and the Russian Far East.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Yupik · See more »
Zambo
Zambo and cafuzo are racial terms used in the Spanish and Portuguese empires and occasionally today to identify individuals in the Americas who are of mixed African and Amerindian ancestry (the analogous English term, sambo, is considered a slur).
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Zambo · See more »
Zapotec civilization
The Zapotec civilization was an indigenous pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in Mesoamerica.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Zapotec civilization · See more »
Zapotec peoples
The Zapotecs (Zoogocho Zapotec: Didxažoŋ) are an indigenous people of Mexico.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Zapotec peoples · See more »
Zapotecan languages
The Zapotecan languages are a group of related Oto-Manguean languages which descend from the common proto-Zapotecan language spoken by the Zapotec people during the era of the dominance of Monte Albán.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Zapotecan languages · See more »
Zea (plant)
Zea is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Zea (plant) · See more »
Zona Sur
The Zona Sur (Southern Zone) is one of the five natural regions on which CORFO divided continental Chile in 1950.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Zona Sur · See more »
Zygosity
Zygosity is the degree of similarity of the alleles for a trait in an organism.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Zygosity · See more »
1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus
1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus is a 2005 non-fiction book by American author and science writer Charles C. Mann about the pre-Columbian Americas.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus · See more »
1775–82 North American smallpox epidemic
The New World of the Western Hemisphere was devastated by the 1775–1782 North American smallpox epidemic.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and 1775–82 North American smallpox epidemic · See more »
1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic
The 1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic spanned 1836 through 1840, but reached its height after the spring of 1837 when an American Fur Company steamboat, the S.S. St.
New!!: Indigenous peoples of the Americas and 1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic · See more »
Redirects here:
Aboriginal American, Aboriginal Americans, American Indian race, American indigenous people, American indigenous peoples, American indigenous person, American indigenous persons, American native, Amerind (people), Amerind peoples, Amerindia, Amerindian, Amerindians, Amerinds, Andean man, Central American Indians, Early peoples of the Americas, Indian lore, Indian nation, Indians of North America, Indigenas, Indigenous American, Indigenous Americans, Indigenous Guatemalans, Indigenous North American, Indigenous North Americans, Indigenous Peoples of North America, Indigenous Peoples of the Americas, Indigenous of the Americas, Indigenous people (Americas), Indigenous people in North America, Indigenous people of Honduras, Indigenous people of North America, Indigenous people of the Americas, Indigenous peoples (Americas), Indigenous peoples in Guatemala, Indigenous peoples in North America, Indigenous peoples in the Americas, Indigenous peoples of El Salvador, Indigenous peoples of Guatemala, Indigenous peoples of Honduras, Indigenous peoples of Nicaragua, Indigenous peoples of North Ameria, Indigenous peoples of North America, Indigenous peoples of north america, Indigenous peoples of the New World, Indigenous peoples of the americas, Indigenous person of the Americas, Indigenous persons of the Americas, Indigineous peoples of the Americas, Indiginous Americans, Indyans, Native America, Native American (Americas), Native American peoples, Native Americans (Americas), Native Americans in North America, Native North America, Native North American, Native North Americans, Native people of North America, Native peoples of North America, Native peoples of the Americas, North America's Indians, North American First Nations, North American Indian, North American Indians, North American Natives, North American people, Onkwehonwe, Pre-Columbian indigenous population, Red Indian, The First Americans.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas