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Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts

Index Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts

Since the Partition of British India in 1947 and subsequent creation of the dominions of India and Pakistan, the two countries have been involved in a number of wars, conflicts, and military standoffs. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 215 relations: Aakraman, Abhinandan Varthaman, Afghan conflict, Aftermath of the 2008 Mumbai attacks, AIM-120 AMRAAM, Air Force Day (Pakistan), Ajay Devgn, Al Jazeera English, Alpha Bravo Charlie, Amitabh Bachchan, Angar Wadi, Arabian Sea, Artillery, Azad Kashmir, Balochistan Liberation Army, Bangladesh, Bangladesh genocide, Bangladesh Liberation War, Battle of Longewala, BBC, Bobby Deol, Border (1997 film), Border Guard Bangladesh, Border Security Force, Bréguet 1150 Atlantic, Central Reserve Police Force, Chagai-I, Chagai-II, Chetan Anand (director), Chief of the Army Staff (India), Cold War, Daily Times (Pakistan), Deewaar: Let's Bring Our Heroes Home, Defence Day, Dominion, Dominion of India, Dominion of Pakistan, East Pakistan, Economy of Pakistan, Farhan Akhtar, First strike (nuclear strategy), Flypast, Foreign Policy, General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon, Ghazi (film), Ghazi Shaheed, Gilgit-Baltistan, Govind Nihalani, Hari Singh, Harvard Kennedy School, ... Expand index (165 more) »

  2. India–Pakistan military relations
  3. Post-independence history of Pakistan
  4. Wars involving Pakistan

Aakraman

Aakraman is a 1975 Indian Hindi language war film, produced by Jagdish Kumar and directed by J. Om Prakash.

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Abhinandan Varthaman

Group Captain Abhinandan Varthaman VrC (born 21 June 1983) is an Indian Air Force fighter pilot of Mig-21 Bison plane who on 27 February 2019 scrambled with F-16 & JF-17 of Pakistan Air Force's (PAF) retaliatory airstrikes in Jammu and Kashmir.

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Afghan conflict

The Afghan conflict (دافغانستان جنګونه; درگیری افغانستان) refers to the series of events that have kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s.

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Aftermath of the 2008 Mumbai attacks

In the aftermath of the 2008 Mumbai attacks, there were multiple and far-ranging events that were observed.

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AIM-120 AMRAAM

The AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) is an American beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile capable of all-weather day-and-night operations.

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Air Force Day (Pakistan)

Air Force Day (یومفضائیه or Youm-e-Fizaya) is celebrated in Pakistan as a national day on 7 September, after the annual celebration of the Defence Day.

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Ajay Devgn

Vishal Veeru Devgan (born 2 April 1969), known professionally as Ajay Devgn, is an Indian actor, film director, and producer who works primarily in Hindi cinema.

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Al Jazeera English

Al Jazeera English (AJE; lit) is a 24-hour English-language news channel operating under Al Jazeera Media Network, which is partially funded by the government of Qatar.

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Alpha Bravo Charlie

Alpha Bravo Charlie (Urdu: الفا براوو چارلی) is an action and thriller Pakistani drama, produced by ISPR and directed by Pakistani drama and film director Shoaib Mansoor.

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Amitabh Bachchan

Amitabh Bachchan (born Amitabh Srivastava; 11 October 1942) is an Indian actor who works in Hindi cinema.

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Angar Wadi

Angar Wadi (انگار وادی) is a Pakistani television play/drama.

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Arabian Sea

The Arabian Sea (हिन्दी|Hindī: सिंधु सागर, baḥr al-ʿarab) is a region of sea in the northern Indian Ocean, bounded on the west by the Arabian Peninsula, Gulf of Aden and Guardafui Channel, on the northwest by Gulf of Oman and Iran, on the north by Pakistan, on the east by India, and on the southeast by the Laccadive Sea and the Maldives, on the southwest by Somalia.

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Artillery

Artillery are ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms.

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Azad Kashmir

Azad Jammu and Kashmir abbreviated as AJK and colloquially referred to as simply Azad Kashmir, is a region administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entitySee.

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Balochistan Liberation Army

The Balochistan Liberation Army (بلۏچستان آجوییء لشکر; abbreviated BLA, also known as the Baloch Liberation Army), is a Baloch ethnonationalist militant separatist organization based in Afghanistan.

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Bangladesh

Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia.

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Bangladesh genocide

The Bangladesh genocide (Bengali: একাত্তরের গণহত্যা, romanized: Ekāttorer Gôṇôhôtyā, lit. '71's genocide', Bengali: বাঙালি গণহত্যা, romanized: Bāṅāli Gôṇôhôtyā, lit. 'Bengali genocide') was the ethnic cleansing of Bengalis, especially Bengali Hindus, residing in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) during the Bangladesh Liberation War, perpetrated by the Pakistan Armed Forces and the Razakars.

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Bangladesh Liberation War

The Bangladesh Liberation War (মুক্তিযুদ্ধ), also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence and known as the Liberation War in Bangladesh, was an armed conflict sparked by the rise of the Bengali nationalist and self-determination movement in East Pakistan, which resulted in the independence of Bangladesh. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Bangladesh Liberation War are post-independence history of Pakistan, wars involving India and wars involving Pakistan.

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Battle of Longewala

The Battle of Longewala (4–7 December 1971) was one of the first major engagements in the western sector during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, fought between assaulting Pakistani forces and Indian defenders at the Indian border post of Longewala, in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan.

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BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

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Bobby Deol

Vijay Singh Deol (born 27 January 1969), known by his screen name Bobby Deol, is an Indian actor who primarily works in Hindi cinema.

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Border (1997 film)

Border is a 1997 Indian Hindi-language epic war film written, produced and directed by J. P. Dutta.

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Border Guard Bangladesh

The Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) is a paramilitary force responsible for the border security of Bangladesh.

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Border Security Force

The Border Security Force (BSF) is the Border Service branch of the Central Armed Police Force.

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Bréguet 1150 Atlantic

The Breguet Br.1150 Atlantic is a long-range maritime patrol aircraft designed and manufactured by French aircraft manufacturer Breguet Aviation.

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Central Reserve Police Force

The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is a Central Armed Police Force in India under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

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Chagai-I

Chagai-I is the code name of five simultaneous underground nuclear tests conducted by Pakistan at 15:15 hrs PKT on 28 May 1998.

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Chagai-II

Chagai-II is the codename assigned to the second atomic test conducted by Pakistan, carried out on 30 May 1998 in the Kharan Desert in Balochistan Province of Pakistan.

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Chetan Anand (director)

Chetan Anand (3 January 1921 – 6 July 1997) was a Bollywood film producer, screenwriter and director from India, whose first film,, was awarded the Grand Prix Prize (now Golden Palm) at the first ever Cannes Film Festival in 1946.

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Chief of the Army Staff (India)

The Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) is a statutory office held by the professional head of the Indian Army (IA), the land forces branch of the Indian Armed Forces.

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Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Cold War are geopolitical rivalry.

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Daily Times (Pakistan)

The Daily Times (DT) is an English-language Pakistani newspaper.

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Deewaar: Let's Bring Our Heroes Home

Deewaar: Let's Bring Our Heroes Home is a 2004 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film written and directed by Milan Luthria, produced by Gaurang Doshi and co-written by S. Gopala Reddy.

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Defence Day

Defence Day (یومِ دفاع ALA-LC) is celebrated in Pakistan as a national day to commemorate the sacrifices made by Pakistani soldiers in defending its borders.

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Dominion

A dominion was any of several largely self-governing countries of the British Empire.

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Dominion of India

The Dominion of India, officially the Union of India,. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Dominion of India are history of the Republic of India.

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Dominion of Pakistan

The Dominion of Pakistan, officially Pakistan, was an independent federal dominion in the British Commonwealth of Nations, existing between 14 August 1947 and 23 March 1956, created by the passing of the Indian Independence Act 1947 by the British parliament, which also created an independent Dominion of India.

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East Pakistan

East Pakistan was the eastern province of Pakistan between 1955 and 1971, covering the territory of the modern country Bangladesh. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and east Pakistan are post-independence history of Pakistan.

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Economy of Pakistan

The economy of Pakistan is categorized as a developing economy.

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Farhan Akhtar

Farhan Akhtar (born 9 January 1974) is an Indian actor, filmmaker and singer who works in Hindi films.

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First strike (nuclear strategy)

In nuclear strategy, a first strike or preemptive strike is a preemptive surprise attack employing overwhelming force.

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Flypast

A flypast is a ceremonial or honorific flight by an aircraft or group of aircraft.

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Foreign Policy

Foreign Policy is an American news publication founded in 1970 focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy.

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General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon

The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is an American single-engine supersonic multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics for the United States Air Force (USAF).

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Ghazi (film)

Ghazi is a 2017 Indian war film written and directed by Sankalp Reddy.

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Ghazi Shaheed

Ghazi Shaheed is a 1998 thriller drama film based on the disasters that befell the PNS ''Ghazi'' on Bay of Bengal.

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Gilgit-Baltistan

Gilgit-Baltistan, formerly known as the Northern Areas, is a region administered by Pakistan as an administrative territory and consists of the northern portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947 and between India and China since 1959.

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Govind Nihalani

Govind Nihalani (born 19 December 1940) is an Indian film director, cinematographer, screenwriter and producer, known for his works in Hindi cinema, particularly the movement of parallel cinema.

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Hari Singh

Maharaja Sir Hari Singh (September 1895 – 26 April 1961) was the last ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.

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Harvard Kennedy School

Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), officially the John F. Kennedy School of Government, is the school of public policy and government of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Herald (Pakistan)

The Herald was a monthly magazine of politics and current affairs published by the Dawn Media Group from 1970 to 2019 in Karachi, Pakistan.

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Hindi

Modern Standard Hindi (आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, Ādhunik Mānak Hindī), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in Devanagari script.

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Hindi cinema

Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, refers to the film industry based in Mumbai, engaged in production of motion pictures in Hindi language.

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Hindustan Ki Kasam (1973 film)

Hindustan Ki Kasam (Oath in name of Hindustan) is a 1973 Indian war movie based on Operation Cactus Lilly in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 directed by Chetan Anand, who has previously made the popular war film Haqeeqat (1964) on the Sino-Indian War, the film however didn't perform well commercially.

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Hindustan Times

Hindustan Times is an Indian English-language daily newspaper based in Delhi.

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India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

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India–Pakistan border

The India–Pakistan, Indo–Pakistani or Pakistani-Indian border is the international boundary that separates the nations of the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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India–Pakistan relations

India–Pakistan relations are the bilateral ties between the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Indian Air Force

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces.

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Indian Army

The Indian Army is the land-based branch and largest component of the Indian Armed Forces.

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Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approx.

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Indo-Pakistani air war of 1965

During the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965, the Indian and Pakistani Air Forces engaged in large-scale aerial combat for the first time.

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Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948

The Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948, also known as the first Kashmir war, was a war fought between India and Pakistan over the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir from 1947 to 1948. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948 are wars involving India.

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Indo-Pakistani war of 1965

The Indo-Pakistani war of 1965, also known as the second India–Pakistan war, was an armed conflict between Pakistan and India that took place from August 1965 to September 1965. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 are wars involving India.

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Indo-Pakistani war of 1971

The Indo-Pakistani war of 1971, also known as the third India-Pakistan war, was a military confrontation between India and Pakistan that occurred during the Bangladesh Liberation War in East Pakistan from 3 December 1971 until the Pakistani capitulation in Dhaka on 16 December 1971. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 are post-independence history of Pakistan, wars involving India and wars involving Pakistan.

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Instrument of Accession

The Instrument of Accession was a legal document first introduced by the Government of India Act 1935 and used in 1947 to enable each of the rulers of the princely states under British paramountcy to join one of the new dominions of India or Pakistan created by the Partition of British India.

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Instrument of Accession (Jammu and Kashmir)

The Jammu and Kashmir Instrument of Accession is a legal document executed by Maharaja Hari Singh, ruler of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, on 26 October 1947. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Instrument of Accession (Jammu and Kashmir) are history of the Republic of India.

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Insurgency in Balochistan

The Insurgency in Balochistan is an insurgency or revolt by Baloch separatist insurgents and various Islamist militant groups against the governments of Pakistan and Iran in the Balochistan region, which covers the Pakistani province of Balochistan, Iranian province of Sistan and Baluchestan, and Balochistan of southern Afghanistan.

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Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir

The insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir, also known as the Kashmir insurgency, is an ongoing separatist militant insurgency against the Indian administration in Jammu and Kashmir, a territory constituting the southwestern portion of the larger geographical region of Kashmir, which has been the subject of a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947.

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Inter-Services Intelligence

The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI; بین الخدماتی استخبارات|bayn al-khidmati estekhbarat) is the largest and best-known component of the Pakistani intelligence community.

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Inter-Services Public Relations

The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) (بین الخدماتی تعلقات عامہ), is the media and public relations wing of the Pakistan Armed Forces.

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International Court of Justice

The International Court of Justice (ICJ; Cour internationale de justice, CIJ), or colloquially the World Court, is the only international court that adjudicates general disputes between nations, and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.

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J. Om Prakash

Jay Om Prakash (24 January 1926 – 7 August 2019) was an Indian film producer and director.

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J. P. Dutta

Jyoti Prakash Dutta (born 3 October 1949) is an Indian Bollywood film producer, writer and director, best known for making patriotic action war films.

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Jaish-e-Mohammed

Jaish-e-Mohammed (جيشِ محمدؐ,, abbreviated as JeM) is a Pakistan-based: "The JEM is a Pakistan-based, militant Islamic group founded by Maulana Masood Azhar in March 2000." Deobandi: "Deobandis like Masood Azhar, a graduate of Jamia Binouria who later set up a jihadist outfit named Jaish-e-Muhammad (JeM) in 2000, reportedly at the behest of Pakistan's military establishment." Jihadist terrorist group active in Kashmir.

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Jammu

Jammu is a city in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region.

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Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)

Jammu and Kashmir, also known as Kashmir and Jammu, was a princely state in a subsidiary alliance with the British East India Company from 1846 to 1858 and under the paramountcy (or tutelage) of the British Crown, from 1858 until the Partition of India in 1947, when it became a disputed territory, now administered by three countries: China, India, and Pakistan.

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Jammu and Kashmir (state)

Jammu and Kashmir was a region formerly administered by India as a state from 1952 to 2019, constituting the southern and southeastern portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India, Pakistan and China since the mid-20th century. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Jammu and Kashmir (state) are history of the Republic of India.

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Kala Chitta Range

Kala Chitta Range (in Punjabi and کالا چٹا Kālā Chiṭṭā) is a mountain range in the Attock District of Punjab, Pakistan.

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Kargil district

Kargil district is a district in Indian-administered Ladakh in the disputed Kashmir-region.

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Kargil Vijay Diwas

Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated every year on 26 of July in India, to observe India's victory over Pakistan in the Kargil War for ousting Pakistani Forces from their occupied positions on the mountain tops of Northern Kargil District in Ladakh in 1999.

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Kargil War

The Kargil War, also known as the Kargil conflict, was fought between India and Pakistan from May to July 1999 in the Kargil district of Ladakh (erstwhile Jammu and Kashmir) and elsewhere along the Line of Control (LoC). Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Kargil War are wars involving India.

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Kashmir

Kashmir is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent.

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Kashmir conflict

The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict over the Kashmir region, primarily between India and Pakistan, and also between China and India in the northeastern portion of the region. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Kashmir conflict are history of the Republic of India.

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Kashmir Valley

The Kashmir Valley, also known as the Vale of Kashmir, is an intermontane valley in northern Jammu and Kashmir, a region in Indian-administered Kashmir.

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Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (خېبر پښتونخوا; Hindko and,; abbr. KP), formerly known as North West Frontier Province (NWFP), is a province of Pakistan.

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Kirana Hills Site

The Kirana Hills Site is an extensive rocky mountain range and a reservation of the Ministry of Defense (MoD) located in the Sargodha District in Punjab, Pakistan.

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Kulbhushan Jadhav

Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav (also spelled Kulbhushan Yadav, alleged alias Hussain Mubarak Patel) (born 16 April 1970) is an Indian national who has been incarcerated in Pakistan since 2016.

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Kupwara district

Kupwara district is an administrative district of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the tertiary sources (a) through (d), reflecting due weight in the coverage.

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Kurukshetra (2008 film)

Kurukshetra is a 2008 Indian Malayalam language war film written and directed by Major Ravi.

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Laag (TV series)

Laag (لاگ) is a 1998 Pakistani action crime drama serial that aired on PTV from 1998 until 2000.

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Ladakh

Ladakh is a region administered by India as a union territory and constitutes an eastern portion of the larger Kashmir region that has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947 and India and China since 1959. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Ladakh are history of the Republic of India.

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Lakshya (2004 film)

Lakshya (translation: Aim) is a 2004 Indian coming-of-age war drama film directed by Farhan Akhtar and produced by Ritesh Sidhwani.

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Lashkar-e-Taiba

Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT; لشکرِ طیبہ; literally Army of the Good, translated as Army of the Righteous, or Army of the Pure and alternatively spelled as Lashkar-e-Tayyiba, Lashkar-e-Toiba, Lashkar-i-Taiba, Lashkar-i-Tayyeba) is a terrorist group formed in Pakistan, and a militant and Islamist Salafi jihadist organisation.

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Library of Congress Country Studies

The Country Studies are works published by the Federal Research Division of the United States Library of Congress, freely available for use by researchers.

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Line of Control

The Line of Control (LoC) is a military control line between the Indian and Pakistanicontrolled parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir—a line which does not constitute a legally recognized international boundary, but serves as the de facto border. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and line of Control are history of the Republic of India.

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List of ongoing armed conflicts

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

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List of terrorist incidents in India

This is a list of terrorist incidents in India.

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List of wars involving India

This is a list of known wars, conflicts, battles/sieges, missions and operations involving former kingdoms and states in the Indian subcontinent and the modern day Republic of India and its predecessors. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and list of wars involving India are wars involving India.

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List of wars involving Pakistan

Since its establishment in 1947, Pakistan has been involved in numerous armed conflicts both locally and around the world. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and List of wars involving Pakistan are wars involving Pakistan.

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LOC: Kargil

LOC Kargil is a 2003 Indian Hindi-language historical war film based on the Kargil War fought between India and Pakistan, produced and directed by J. P. Dutta under his banner "J.

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London Review of Books

The London Review of Books (LRB) is a British literary magazine published bimonthly (twice a month) that features articles and essays on fiction and non-fiction subjects, which are usually structured as book reviews.

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Maharaja

Maharaja (also spelled Maharajah or Maharaj) was a princely or royal title used by some Hindu monarchs since the ancient times.

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Major Ravi

Major A. K. Raveendran SM (born 13 June 1958) is a retired officer of the Indian Army, former National Security Guard commando, film actor and film director predominantly works in Malayalam cinema and some films in Tamil and Hindi.

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Mani Shankar

Mani Shankar is an Indian film director known for his works in Hindi cinema.

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Meghna Gulzar

Meghna Gulzar is an Indian writer, director and producer.

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Meghna Heli Bridge

Operation Cactus Lilly, better known as The Meghna Heli Bridge or the Crossing of the Meghna, was an air assault operation conducted between 9 and 12 December 1971 during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

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Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21

The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 (Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-21; NATO reporting name: Fishbed) is a supersonic jet fighter and interceptor aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau in the Soviet Union.

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Milan Luthria

Milan Arjun Luthria is an Indian film director who works in Hindi films.

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Militant

The English word militant is both an adjective and a noun, and it is generally used to mean vigorously active, combative and/or aggressive, especially in support of a cause, as in "militant reformers".

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Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (وزارت امورِ خارجہ, Wazarat-e-Kharja, abbreviated as MoFA) is a ministry of the Government of Pakistan tasked in managing Pakistan's diplomatic and consular relations as well as its foreign policy.

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Mohanlal

Mohanlal Viswanathan (born 21 May 1960) is an Indian actor, film producer, playback singer, film distributor, and director who predominantly works in Malayalam film industry besides also having sporadically appeared in Tamil, Hindi, Telugu and Kannada films.

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Mumbai

Mumbai (ISO:; formerly known as Bombay) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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Munir Ahmad Khan

Munir Ahmad Khan (منير احمد خان; 20 May 1926 – 22 April 1999),, was a Pakistani nuclear reactor physicist who is credited, among others, with being the "father of the atomic bomb program" of Pakistan for their leading role in developing their nation's nuclear weapons during the successive years after the war with India in 1971.

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My Life (Clinton autobiography)

My Life is a 2004 autobiography written by former U.S. president Bill Clinton.

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Nature Food

Nature Food is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Nature Portfolio.

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Nawaz Sharif

Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (Urdu:; born 25 December 1949) is a Pakistani businessman and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for three non-consecutive terms.

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NDTV

New Delhi Television Ltd is an Indian news media company focusing on broadcast and digital news publication.

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Neelum District

Neelum (spelt also Neelam; نیلم) is a district of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region.

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Northern Light Infantry Regiment

The Northern Light Infantry Regiment (NLI) is a light infantry regiment in the Pakistan Army, based and currently headquartered in Gilgit, Pakistan.

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Nuclear doctrine of Pakistan

The Nuclear doctrine of Pakistan is a theoretical concept of military strategy that promotes deterrence by guaranteeing an immediate "massive retaliation" to an aggressive attack against the state.

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Nuclear warfare

Nuclear warfare, also known as atomic warfare, is a military conflict or prepared political strategy that deploys nuclear weaponry.

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Nuclear weapons testing

Nuclear weapons tests are experiments carried out to determine the performance, yield, and effects of nuclear weapons and have resulted until 2020 in up to 2.4 million people dying from its global fallout.

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Nuclear winter

Nuclear winter is a severe and prolonged global climatic cooling effect that is hypothesized to occur after widespread firestorms following a large-scale nuclear war.

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Operation Brasstacks

Operation Brasstacks was a major combined arms military exercise of the Indian Armed Forces in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

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Operation Chengiz Khan

Operation Chengiz Khan was the code name assigned to the preemptive strikes carried out by the Pakistani Air Force (PAF) on the forward airbases and radar installations of the Indian Air Force (IAF) on the evening of 3 December 1971, and marked the formal initiation of hostilities of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

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Operation Desert Hawk

Operation Desert Hawk was the codename of a military operation planned and executed by the Pakistan Army in the Rann of Kutch area, the disputed area which was under Indian control from the long-standing status quo.

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Operation Dwarka

Operation Dwarka, codenamed as Operation Somnath, was a naval operation by the Pakistan Navy to attack the Indian coastal town of Dwarka on 7 and 8 September 1965.

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Operation Gibraltar

Operation Gibraltar was the codename of a military operation planned and executed by the Pakistan Army in the territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India in August 1965.

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Operation Meghdoot

Operation Meghdoot was the codename for the Indian Army operation to take full control of the Siachen Glacier in Ladakh.

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Operation Searchlight

Operation Searchlight was a military operation carried out by the Pakistan Army in an effort to curb the Bengali nationalist movement in former East Pakistan in March 1971.

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Pakistan

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.

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Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism

Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism refers to the involvement of Pakistan in terrorism through the backing of various designated terrorist organizations.

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Pakistan Armed Forces

The Pakistan Armed Forces are the military forces of Pakistan.

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Pakistan Army

The Pakistan Army, commonly known as the Pak Army (پاک فوج|translit.

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Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission

Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) (Urdu) is a federally funded independent governmental agency, concerned with research and development of nuclear power, promotion of nuclear science, energy conservation and the peaceful use of nuclear technology.

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Pakistan Naval Air Arm

The Pakistan Naval Air Arm (unofficially: Pakistan Naval Aviation) is the naval aviation branch within the Pakistan Navy that is responsible for aerial operations from the seaborne platform.

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Pakistan Navy

The Pakistan Navy (PN) (پاکستان بحریہ; ''romanized'': Pākistān Bahrí'a) is the naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces.

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Pakistan Rangers

The Pakistan Rangers (پاکستان رینجرز) are a pair of paramilitary federal law enforcement corps' in Pakistan.

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Pakistani Instrument of Surrender

The Pakistani Instrument of Surrender (translit) was a legal document signed between India (alongside the Provisional Government of Bangladesh) and Pakistan to end the Bangladesh Liberation War and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Pakistani Instrument of Surrender are India–Pakistan military relations.

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Pakistani nationalism

Pakistani nationalism refers to the political, cultural, linguistic, historical, religious and geographical expression of patriotism by the people of Pakistan, of pride in the history, heritage and identity of Pakistan, and visions for its future.

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Param Vir Chakra (film)

Param Vir Chakra is a 1995 Bollywood war action film directed and written by Major Ashok Kaul.

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Partition of India

The Partition of India in 1947 was the change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent and the creation of two independent dominions in South Asia: India and Pakistan. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Partition of India are history of the Republic of India.

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Patriotic hacking

Patriotic hacking is a term for computer hacking or system cracking in which citizens or supporters of a country, traditionally industrialized Western countries but increasingly developing countries, attempt to perpetrate attacks on, or block attacks by, perceived enemies of the state.

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PNS Ghazi

PNS/M Ghazi (S–130) (previously USS Diablo (SS-479); reporting name: Ghazi),, was a diesel-electric submarine, the first fast-attack submarine in the Pakistan Navy. She was leased from the United States Navy in 1963. She served in the United States Navy from 1945 to 1963 and was loaned to Pakistan under the Security Assistance Program (SAP) on a four-year lease after the Ayub administration successfully negotiated with the Kennedy administration for its procurement.

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Pokhran-II

Pokhran-II (Operation Shakti) was a series of five nuclear weapon tests conducted by India in May 1998.

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Princely state

A princely state (also called native state or Indian state) was a nominally sovereign entity of the British Indian Empire that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by an Indian ruler under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British crown.

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Prisoner of war

A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.

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Punjab, Pakistan

Punjab (abbr. PB) is a province of Pakistan.

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R-73 (missile)

The Vympel R-73 (NATO reporting name AA-11 Archer) is a short-range air-to-air missile developed by Vympel NPO that entered service in 1984.

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Raazi

Raazi is a 2018 Indian Hindi-language spy thriller film directed by Meghna Gulzar and produced by Vineet Jain, Karan Johar, Hiroo Yash Johar and Apoorva Mehta under the banners of Junglee Pictures and Dharma Productions.

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Random House

Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House.

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Rann of Kutch

The Rann of Kutch is a large area of salt marshes that span the border between India and Pakistan.

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Rauf Khalid

Abdul Rauf Khalid (عبدالرؤف خالد; 19 December 1957 in Peshawar – 24 November 2011) was a Pakistani actor, filmmaker and television writer/director.

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Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

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Shashi Kapoor

Shashi Kapoor (pronounced ʃəʃi kəpuːɾ; born Balbir Raj Kapoor; 18 March 1938 – 4 December 2017) was an Indian actor and film producer who is best known for his works in Hindi films.

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Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (17 March 1920 – 15 August 1975), popularly known by the honorific prefix Bangabandhu, was a Bangladeshi politician, revolutionary, statesman, activist and diarist.

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Shoaib Mansoor

Shoaib Mansoor (Full name, Shoaib Mansoor), (شعیب منصور; born 4 February 1951 Karachi) is a Pakistani television and film director, writer, producer, lyricist and musician of Muhajir origin.

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Siachen conflict

The Siachen conflict, sometimes referred to as the Siachen Glacier conflict or the Siachen War, was a military conflict between India and Pakistan over the disputed Siachen Glacier region in Kashmir. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Siachen conflict are wars involving India and wars involving Pakistan.

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Siachen Glacier

The Siachen Glacier is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas at about, just northeast of the point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends.

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Simla Agreement

The Simla Agreement, also spelled Shimla Agreement, was a peace treaty signed between India and Pakistan on 2 July 1972 in Shimla, the capital city of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

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Sindh

Sindh (سِنْدھ,; abbr. SD, historically romanized as Sind) is a province of Pakistan.

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Sipahi Maqbool Hussain

Sipahi Maqbool Hussain (سپاہی مقبول حسین) is a Pakistani television series, aired in April 2008 on TV One and Pakistan Television (PTV).

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Smiling Buddha

Smiling Buddha (MEA designation: Pokhran-I) was the code name of India's first successful nuclear weapon test on 18 May 1974.

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Soviet–Afghan War

The Soviet–Afghan War was a protracted armed conflict fought in the Soviet-controlled Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA) from 1979 to 1989. The war was a major conflict of the Cold War as it saw extensive fighting between Soviet Union, the DRA and allied paramilitary groups against the Afghan mujahideen and their allied foreign fighters. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Soviet–Afghan War are wars involving Pakistan.

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Starvation

Starvation is a severe deficiency in caloric energy intake, below the level needed to maintain an organism's life.

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State-sponsored terrorism

State-sponsored terrorism is terrorist violence carried out with the active support of national governments provided to violent non-state actors.

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Sukhoi Su-30MKI

The Sukhoi Su-30MKI (NATO reporting name: Flanker-H) is a two-seater, twinjet multirole air superiority fighter developed by Russian aircraft manufacturer Sukhoi and built under licence by India's Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force (IAF).

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Surgical strike

A surgical strike is a military attack which is intended to damage only a legitimate military target, with no or minimal collateral damage to surrounding structures, vehicles, buildings, or the general public infrastructure and utilities.

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Sylhet District

Sylhet District (সিলেট জেলা), located in north-east Bangladesh, is one of the four districts in the Sylhet Division, which contains Sylhet, the regional capital.

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Tango Charlie

Tango Charlie is a 2005 Indian Hindi-language war film written and directed by Mani Shankar and cinematography is by T. Surendra Reddy.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Tango Charlie

Tashkent Declaration

The Tashkent Declaration was signed between India and Pakistan on 10 January 1966 to resolve the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Tashkent Declaration are history of the Republic of India and India–Pakistan military relations.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Tashkent Declaration

Telugu language

Telugu (తెలుగు|) is a Dravidian language native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, where it is also the official language.

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The Economic Times

The Economic Times is an Indian English-language business-focused daily newspaper.

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The Express Tribune

The Express Tribune is a daily English-language newspaper based in Pakistan.

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The Globe and Mail

The Globe and Mail is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada.

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The Hindu

The Hindu is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Hindu Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The Times of India

The Times of India, also known by its abbreviation TOI, is an Indian English-language daily newspaper and digital news media owned and managed by The Times Group.

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TNT equivalent

TNT equivalent is a convention for expressing energy, typically used to describe the energy released in an explosion.

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Two-nation theory

The two-nation theory was an ideology of religious nationalism that advocated Muslim Indian nationhood, with separate homelands for Indian Muslims and Indian Hindus within a decolonised British India, which ultimately led to the Partition of India in 1947.

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United Nations Military Observer Group in Kashmir

The United Nations Military Observer Group in Kashmir, also known as the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP), was established by the United Nations Security Council in 1949 to observe the ceasefire between India and Pakistan in the Kashmir region.

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United Nations Security Council

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 47

United Nations Security Council Resolution 47, adopted on 21 April 1948, concerns the resolution of the Kashmir conflict.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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Urdu

Urdu (اُردُو) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia.

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Uri, Jammu and Kashmir

Uri is a town and a tehsil in the Baramulla district, in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

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Uri: The Surgical Strike

Uri: The Surgical Strike is a 2019 Indian Hindi-language military action film written and directed by debutant Aditya Dhar and produced by Ronnie Screwvala under the RSVP Movies banner.

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Victory Day (Bangladesh)

Victory Day (বিজয় দিবস Bijôy Dibôsh) is a national holiday in Bangladesh celebrated on 16 December to commemorate the defeat of the Pakistan Armed Forces in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 and the Independence of Bangladesh.

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Vijeta (1982 film)

Vijeta (English: The Victor) is a 1982 Indian coming-of-age Hindi film produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Govind Nihalani.

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War film

War film is a film genre concerned with warfare, typically about naval, air, or land battles, with combat scenes central to the drama.

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War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

The War in Afghanistan was an armed conflict that took place from 2001 to 2021. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and war in Afghanistan (2001–2021) are wars involving Pakistan.

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West Pakistan

West Pakistan was the western province of Pakistan between 1955 and 1970, covering the territory of present-day Pakistan. Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and west Pakistan are post-independence history of Pakistan.

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WION

WION (World is One News) is an Indian English language news channel headquartered in Noida, India.

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Yahya Khan

Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan (4 February 191710 August 1980) was a Pakistani military officer, who served as the third president of Pakistan from 1969 to 1971.

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Youm-e-Takbir

Youm-e-Takbir (یومِ تکبیر; lit. The day of greatness) is celebrated as a national day in Pakistan on May 28 in commemoration of Chagai-I and Chagai-II series of nuclear tests.

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Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani barrister, politician, and statesman.

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1971 (2007 film)

1971 is a 2007 Indian Hindi-language war drama film directed by Amrit Sagar, and written by Piyush Mishra and Amrit Sagar, based on a true story of Indian prisoners of war (POWs) captured by the Pakistan Army during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

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1971: Beyond Borders

1971: Beyond Borders is a 2017 Indian Malayalam-language war film written and directed by Major Ravi.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 1971: Beyond Borders

1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown

The Atlantique incident occurred on 10 August 1999, when a Breguet Atlantic maritime patrol aircraft of the Pakistan Naval Air Arm was shot down by a MiG-21 fighter of the Indian Air Force over the Rann of Kutch, on the border between India and Pakistan.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown

2001 Indian Parliament attack

The 2001 Indian Parliament attack was a terrorist attack on the Parliament of India in New Delhi, India on 13 December 2001.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 2001 Indian Parliament attack

2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff

The 2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff was a military standoff between India and Pakistan that resulted in the massing of troops on both sides of the border and along the Line of Control (LoC) in the region of Kashmir.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff

2008 India–Pakistan standoff

After the 2008 Mumbai attacks, The Globe and Mail, 11 April 2011 11:15 pm EDT Pakistan and the ISI were believed by India to be directly responsible for the attacks, leading to strained relations between the two countries for a period of time.

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2008 Mumbai attacks

The 2008 Mumbai attacks (also referred to as 26/11 attacks) were a series of terrorist attacks that took place in November 2008, when 10 members of Lashkar-e-Taiba, a militant Islamist organisation from Pakistan, carried out 12 coordinated shooting and bombing attacks lasting four days across Mumbai.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 2008 Mumbai attacks

2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish

The 2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish was a series of incidents which took place during the months of July and August 2011 across the Line of Control in Kupwara District and Neelam Valley.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish

2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

The 2013 India–Pakistan border incidents was a series of armed skirmishes along the Line of Control (LoC) in the disputed Kashmir area.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

The 2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes were a series of armed clashes and exchanges of gunfire between the Indian Border Security Force and the Pakistan Rangers: the paramilitary gendarmerie forces of both nations, responsible for patrolling the India-Pakistan border) along the Line of Control (LoC) in the disputed Kashmir region and the borders of the Punjab.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

2016 Indian Line of Control strike

On 29 September 2016, teams of Indian Army commandos crossed the Line of Control into Pakistani-administered Kashmir to attack targets up to a kilometer within territory held by Pakistan.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 2016 Indian Line of Control strike

2016 Uri attack

The 2016 Uri attack was carried out on 18 September, 2016 by four Jaish-e-Mohammed terrorists from Pakistan against an Indian Army brigade headquarters near the town of Uri in the Indian Jammu and Kashmir.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 2016 Uri attack

2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

The 2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes were a series of armed clashes between India and Pakistan, mostly consisting of heavy exchanges of gunfire between Indian and Pakistani forces across the de facto border, known as the Line of Control (LoC), between the two states in the disputed region of Kashmir.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

2019 Balakot airstrike

The 2019 Balakot airstrike was a bombing raid conducted by Indian warplanes on 26 February 2019 in Balakot, Pakistan, against an alleged training camp of the terrorist group Jaish-e-Mohammed.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 2019 Balakot airstrike

2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

The 2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes were a series of armed clashes consisting of cross-border airstrikes and exchanges of gunfire between India and Pakistan across the ''de facto'' border in the disputed Kashmir region, which is subject to extensive territorial claims by both countries.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

2019 Pulwama attack

The 2019 Pulwama attack occurred on 14 February 2019, when a convoy of vehicles carrying Indian security personnel on the Jammu–Srinagar National Highway was attacked by a vehicle-borne suicide bomber at Lethapora in the Pulwama district of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 2019 Pulwama attack

2020–21 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

The 2020–2021 India–Pakistan border skirmishes were a series of armed clashes between India and Pakistan along the Line of Control in the disputed region of Kashmir, which is subject to extensive territorial claims by both countries.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 2020–21 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

2023 India-Pakistan border skirmishes

On 24 June 2023, Indian soldiers fired across the line of control (LoC) in the Sattwal sector of Azad Kashmir at a group of Pakistani Kashmiri shepherds from Tatrinote.

See Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and 2023 India-Pakistan border skirmishes

See also

India–Pakistan military relations

Post-independence history of Pakistan

Wars involving Pakistan

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts

Also known as India Pakistan Wars, India Pakistan skirmishes, India Pakistan wars and conflicts, India-Pakistan Nuclear conflict, India-Pakistan Wars, India-Pakistan Yudh, India-Pakistan war, India-Pakistan wars and conflicts, India-pakistan conflict, Indian-Pakistan War, Indo Pakistani wars, Indo pak war, Indo pakistani war, Indo-Pak Conflicts, Indo-Pak Wars, Indo-Pak conflict, Indo-Pak war, Indo-Pakistan Wars, Indo-Pakistan conflict, Indo-Pakistan wars and conflicts, Indo-Pakistani Nuclear conflict, Indo-Pakistani War, Indo-Pakistani Wars, Indo-Pakistani conflict, Indo-Pakistani conflicts, Indo-Pakistani skirmishes, Indo-Pakistani wars & conflicts, IndoPak Wars, List of Indo-Pakistani conflicts, List of Indo-Pakistani wars, List of Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts, Threat of nuclear war between India and Pakistan, War between India and Pakistan, Wars and conflicts between India and Pakistan, Wars between India and Pakistan, Wars between Pakistan and India.

, Herald (Pakistan), Hindi, Hindi cinema, Hindustan Ki Kasam (1973 film), Hindustan Times, India, India–Pakistan border, India–Pakistan relations, Indian Air Force, Indian Army, Indian Ocean, Indo-Pakistani air war of 1965, Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948, Indo-Pakistani war of 1965, Indo-Pakistani war of 1971, Instrument of Accession, Instrument of Accession (Jammu and Kashmir), Insurgency in Balochistan, Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir, Inter-Services Intelligence, Inter-Services Public Relations, International Court of Justice, J. Om Prakash, J. P. Dutta, Jaish-e-Mohammed, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir (princely state), Jammu and Kashmir (state), Kala Chitta Range, Kargil district, Kargil Vijay Diwas, Kargil War, Kashmir, Kashmir conflict, Kashmir Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Kirana Hills Site, Kulbhushan Jadhav, Kupwara district, Kurukshetra (2008 film), Laag (TV series), Ladakh, Lakshya (2004 film), Lashkar-e-Taiba, Library of Congress Country Studies, Line of Control, List of ongoing armed conflicts, List of terrorist incidents in India, List of wars involving India, List of wars involving Pakistan, LOC: Kargil, London Review of Books, Maharaja, Major Ravi, Mani Shankar, Meghna Gulzar, Meghna Heli Bridge, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, Milan Luthria, Militant, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan), Mohanlal, Mumbai, Munir Ahmad Khan, My Life (Clinton autobiography), Nature Food, Nawaz Sharif, NDTV, Neelum District, Northern Light Infantry Regiment, Nuclear doctrine of Pakistan, Nuclear warfare, Nuclear weapons testing, Nuclear winter, Operation Brasstacks, Operation Chengiz Khan, Operation Desert Hawk, Operation Dwarka, Operation Gibraltar, Operation Meghdoot, Operation Searchlight, Pakistan, Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism, Pakistan Armed Forces, Pakistan Army, Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Naval Air Arm, Pakistan Navy, Pakistan Rangers, Pakistani Instrument of Surrender, Pakistani nationalism, Param Vir Chakra (film), Partition of India, Patriotic hacking, PNS Ghazi, Pokhran-II, Princely state, Prisoner of war, Punjab, Pakistan, R-73 (missile), Raazi, Random House, Rann of Kutch, Rauf Khalid, Reuters, Shashi Kapoor, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Shoaib Mansoor, Siachen conflict, Siachen Glacier, Simla Agreement, Sindh, Sipahi Maqbool Hussain, Smiling Buddha, Soviet–Afghan War, Starvation, State-sponsored terrorism, Sukhoi Su-30MKI, Surgical strike, Sylhet District, Tango Charlie, Tashkent Declaration, Telugu language, The Economic Times, The Express Tribune, The Globe and Mail, The Hindu, The New York Times, The Times of India, TNT equivalent, Two-nation theory, United Nations Military Observer Group in Kashmir, United Nations Security Council, United Nations Security Council Resolution 47, United States, Urdu, Uri, Jammu and Kashmir, Uri: The Surgical Strike, Victory Day (Bangladesh), Vijeta (1982 film), War film, War in Afghanistan (2001–2021), West Pakistan, WION, Yahya Khan, Youm-e-Takbir, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, 1971 (2007 film), 1971: Beyond Borders, 1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown, 2001 Indian Parliament attack, 2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff, 2008 India–Pakistan standoff, 2008 Mumbai attacks, 2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish, 2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes, 2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes, 2016 Indian Line of Control strike, 2016 Uri attack, 2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes, 2019 Balakot airstrike, 2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes, 2019 Pulwama attack, 2020–21 India–Pakistan border skirmishes, 2023 India-Pakistan border skirmishes.