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Table of Contents

1. 339 relations: A. N. R. Robinson, Abéché, Abdallah Banda, Ad hoc, Afghan National Security Forces, African National Congress, African Union, Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Criminal Court, Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi, Al Jazeera Media Network, Allies of World War II, Amendments to the Rome Statute, American Service-Members' Protection Act, American Society of International Law, Amnesty, Amnesty International, Andrea Gacki, Annexation, Antony Blinken, Arabic, Argentina, Arrest warrant, Associated Press, Australia, Axis powers, Bagram torture and prisoner abuse, Bangui, Barack Obama, BBC, Ben Ferencz, Bench trial, Benjamin Netanyahu, Black Sea Fleet, Blockade, Bombardment, Bosco Ntaganda, Brazil, Bruno Cathala, Bunia, Burden of proof (law), Burundi, Cambridge University Press, Canada, Cato Institute, Côte d'Ivoire, Central Intelligence Agency, Charles Blé Goudé, Charter, Charter of the United Nations, Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War, ... Expand index (289 more) » « Shrink index

2. Courts and tribunals established in 2002
3. International courts and tribunals

A. N. R. Robinson

Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson (16 December 1926 – 9 April 2014; known as A. N. R. or "Ray" Robinson), was a Trinidadian politician who was the third president of the country, serving from 19 March 1997 to 17 March 2003.

See International Criminal Court and A. N. R. Robinson

Abéché

Abéché (أبشه, Absha) is the fourth largest city in Chad and is the capital of Ouaddaï Region.

See International Criminal Court and Abéché

Abdallah Banda

Abdallah Banda Abakaer Nourain (عبد الله باندا أباكر نورين), commonly referred to as Abdallah Banda (عبد الله باندا), was the Commander-in-Chief of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) Collective-Leadership, one of the components of the United Resistance Front.

See International Criminal Court and Abdallah Banda

Ad hoc

Ad hoc is a Latin phrase meaning literally for this.

See International Criminal Court and Ad hoc

Afghan National Security Forces

The Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF), also known as the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF), were the military and internal security forces of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

See International Criminal Court and Afghan National Security Forces

African National Congress

The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa.

See International Criminal Court and African National Congress

African Union

The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. International Criminal Court and African Union are United Nations General Assembly observers.

See International Criminal Court and African Union

Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Criminal Court

The Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Criminal Court is a treaty that was adopted by the Assembly of States Parties to the International Criminal Court on 9 September 2002.

See International Criminal Court and Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Criminal Court

Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi

Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi (also known as Abu Tourab) was a member of Ansar Dine, a Tuareg Islamist militia in North Africa.

See International Criminal Court and Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi

Al Jazeera Media Network

Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN; The Peninsula) is a private-media conglomerate headquartered at Wadi Al Sail, Doha, funded in part by the government of Qatar.

See International Criminal Court and Al Jazeera Media Network

Allies of World War II

The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.

See International Criminal Court and Allies of World War II

Amendments to the Rome Statute

Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court must be proposed, adopted, and ratified in accordance with articles 121 and 122 of the Statute.

See International Criminal Court and Amendments to the Rome Statute

American Service-Members' Protection Act

The American Service-Members' Protection Act (ASPA, Title 2 of), known informally as The Hague Invasion Act, is a United States federal law described as "a bill to protect United States military personnel and other elected and appointed officials of the United States government against criminal prosecution by an international criminal court to which the United States is not party".

See International Criminal Court and American Service-Members' Protection Act

American Society of International Law

The American Society of International Law (ASIL) is a professional association of international lawyers in the United States.

See International Criminal Court and American Society of International Law

Amnesty

Amnesty is defined as "A pardon extended by the government to a group or class of people, usually for a political offense; the act of a sovereign power officially forgiving certain classes of people who are subject to trial but have not yet been convicted." Though the term general pardon has a similar definition, an amnesty constitutes more than a pardon, in so much as it obliterates all legal remembrance of the offense.

See International Criminal Court and Amnesty

Amnesty International

Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom.

See International Criminal Court and Amnesty International

Andrea Gacki

Andrea Gacki is an American government official who serves as Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau within the Department of the Treasury tasked with combating financial crimes including money laundering and terrorist financing.

See International Criminal Court and Andrea Gacki

Annexation

Annexation, in international law, is the forcible acquisition and assertion of legal title over one state's territory by another state, usually following military occupation of the territory.

See International Criminal Court and Annexation

Antony Blinken

Antony John Blinken (born April 16, 1962) is an American lawyer and diplomat currently serving as the 71st United States secretary of state.

See International Criminal Court and Antony Blinken

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

See International Criminal Court and Arabic

Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.

See International Criminal Court and Argentina

Arrest warrant

An arrest warrant or bench warrant is a warrant issued by a judge or magistrate on behalf of the state which authorizes the arrest and detention of an individual or the search and seizure of an individual's property.

See International Criminal Court and Arrest warrant

Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

See International Criminal Court and Associated Press

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.

See International Criminal Court and Australia

Axis powers

The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.

See International Criminal Court and Axis powers

Bagram torture and prisoner abuse

In 2005, The New York Times obtained a 2,000-page United States Army investigatory report concerning the homicides of two unarmed civilian Afghan prisoners by U.S. military personnel in December 2002 at the Bagram Theater Internment Facility (also Bagram Collection Point or B.C.P.) in Bagram, Afghanistan and general treatment of prisoners.

See International Criminal Court and Bagram torture and prisoner abuse

Bangui

Bangui (or Bangî in Sango, formerly written Bangi in English) is the capital and largest city of the Central African Republic.

See International Criminal Court and Bangui

Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017.

See International Criminal Court and Barack Obama

BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

See International Criminal Court and BBC

Ben Ferencz

Benjamin Berell Ferencz (March 11, 1920 – April 7, 2023) was an American lawyer.

See International Criminal Court and Ben Ferencz

Bench trial

A bench trial is a trial by judge, as opposed to a trial by jury.

See International Criminal Court and Bench trial

Benjamin Netanyahu

Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician, serving as the prime minister of Israel since 2022, having previously held the office in 1996–1999 and 2009–2021.

See International Criminal Court and Benjamin Netanyahu

Black Sea Fleet

The Black Sea Fleet (Chernomorskiy flot) is the fleet of the Russian Navy in the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Mediterranean Sea.

See International Criminal Court and Black Sea Fleet

Blockade

A blockade is the act of actively preventing a country or region from receiving or sending out food, supplies, weapons, or communications, and sometimes people, by military force.

See International Criminal Court and Blockade

Bombardment

A bombardment is an attack by artillery fire or by dropping bombs from aircraft on fortifications, combatants, or cities and buildings.

See International Criminal Court and Bombardment

Bosco Ntaganda

Bosco Ntaganda (born 5 November 1973) is a convicted war criminal and the former military chief of staff of the National Congress for the Defense of the People (CNDP), an armed militia group operating in the North Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

See International Criminal Court and Bosco Ntaganda

Brazil

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and Latin America.

See International Criminal Court and Brazil

Bruno Cathala

Bruno Cathala (born on 23 July 1955 in Pamiers, France) is a French judge.

See International Criminal Court and Bruno Cathala

Bunia

Bunia is the capital city of Ituri Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

See International Criminal Court and Bunia

Burden of proof (law)

In a legal dispute, one party has the burden of proof to show that they are correct, while the other party has no such burden and is presumed to be correct.

See International Criminal Court and Burden of proof (law)

Burundi

Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley at the junction between the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa.

See International Criminal Court and Burundi

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

See International Criminal Court and Cambridge University Press

Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

See International Criminal Court and Canada

Cato Institute

The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1977 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Koch Industries.

See International Criminal Court and Cato Institute

Côte d'Ivoire

Côte d'Ivoire, also known as Ivory Coast and officially known as the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa.

See International Criminal Court and Côte d'Ivoire

Central Intelligence Agency

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.

See International Criminal Court and Central Intelligence Agency

Charles Blé Goudé

Charles Blé Goudé (born 1 February 1972) is an Ivorian political leader, born at Guibéroua, in the centre west of the country.

See International Criminal Court and Charles Blé Goudé

Charter

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified.

See International Criminal Court and Charter

Charter of the United Nations

The Charter of the United Nations (UN) is the foundational treaty of the United Nations.

See International Criminal Court and Charter of the United Nations

Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War

During the Russo-Ukrainian War, Russia has forcibly transferred almost 20 thousand Ukrainian children to areas under its control, assigned them Russian citizenship, forcibly adopted them into Russian families, and created obstacles for their reunification with their parents and homeland.

See International Criminal Court and Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War

Children in the military

Children in the military, including state armed forces, non-state armed groups, and other military organizations, may be trained for combat, assigned to support roles, such as cooks, porters/couriers, or messengers, or used for tactical advantage such as for human shields, or for political advantage in propaganda.

See International Criminal Court and Children in the military

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See International Criminal Court and China

Chinese language

Chinese is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China.

See International Criminal Court and Chinese language

Civil law (legal system)

Civil law is a legal system originating in Italy and France that has been adopted in large parts of the world.

See International Criminal Court and Civil law (legal system)

Coalition for the International Criminal Court

The Coalition for the International Criminal Court (CICC) is an international network of NGOs, with a membership of over 2,500 organizations worldwide advocating for a fair, effective and independent International Criminal Court (ICC).

See International Criminal Court and Coalition for the International Criminal Court

Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

See International Criminal Court and Cold War

Commission of Responsibilities

The Commission on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War and on Enforcement of Penalties was a commission established at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.

See International Criminal Court and Commission of Responsibilities

Common law

Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions.

See International Criminal Court and Common law

Complaints to the International Criminal Court

The International Criminal Court's founding treaty, the Rome Statute, provides that individuals or organizations may submit information on crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court.

See International Criminal Court and Complaints to the International Criminal Court

Compulsory sterilization

Compulsory sterilization, also known as forced or coerced sterilization, refers to any government-mandated program to involuntarily sterilize a specific group of people.

See International Criminal Court and Compulsory sterilization

Consensus decision-making

Consensus decision-making or consensus process (often abbreviated to consensus) is a group decision-making process in which participants develop and decide on proposals with the goal of achieving broad acceptance, defined by its terms as form of consensus.

See International Criminal Court and Consensus decision-making

Corporation

A corporation is an organization—usually a group of people or a company—authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public law as "born out of statute"; a legal person in a legal context) and recognized as such in law for certain purposes.

See International Criminal Court and Corporation

Council on Foreign Relations

The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international relations.

See International Criminal Court and Council on Foreign Relations

Crime of aggression

A crime of aggression or crime against peace is the planning, initiation, or execution of a large-scale and serious act of aggression using state military force.

See International Criminal Court and Crime of aggression

Crime of apartheid

The crime of apartheid is defined by the 2002 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court as inhumane acts of a character similar to other crimes against humanity "committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime".

See International Criminal Court and Crime of apartheid

Crimes against humanity

Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians.

See International Criminal Court and Crimes against humanity

Democracy Now!

Democracy Now! is an hour-long TV, radio, and Internet news program based in Manhattan and hosted by journalists Amy Goodman (who also acts as the show's executive producer), Juan González, and Nermeen Shaikh.

See International Criminal Court and Democracy Now!

Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, Congo-Zaire, or simply either Congo or the Congo, is a country in Central Africa.

See International Criminal Court and Democratic Republic of the Congo

Demographics of Uganda

Demographic features of the population of Uganda include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and others.

See International Criminal Court and Demographics of Uganda

Diane Marie Amann

Diane Marie Amann is Regents' Professor of International Law and holds the Emily & Ernest Woodruff Chair in International Law at the University of Georgia School of Law.

See International Criminal Court and Diane Marie Amann

Dmitry Peskov

Dmitry Sergeyevich Peskov (p; born 17 October 1967) is a Russian diplomat and the press secretary for Russian president Vladimir Putin.

See International Criminal Court and Dmitry Peskov

Dominic Ongwen

Dominic Ongwen (born 1975) is a Ugandan former child soldier and former commander of one of the brigades of the Ugandan guerrilla group Lord's Resistance Army (LRA).

See International Criminal Court and Dominic Ongwen

Ecocide

Ecocide (from Greek oikos "home" and Latin cadere "to kill") is the destruction of the environment by humans.

See International Criminal Court and Ecocide

Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

See International Criminal Court and Egypt

Einsatzgruppen trial

The Einsatzgruppen trial (officially, The United States of America vs. Otto Ohlendorf, et al.) was the ninth of the twelve trials for war crimes and crimes against humanity that the US authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Nuremberg after the end of World War II.

See International Criminal Court and Einsatzgruppen trial

Emma Bonino

Emma Bonino (born 9 March 1948) is an Italian politician.

See International Criminal Court and Emma Bonino

Enforced disappearance

An enforced disappearance (or forced disappearance) is the secret abduction or imprisonment of a person with the support or acquiescence of a state followed by a refusal to acknowledge the person's fate or whereabouts with the intent of placing the victim outside the protection of the law.

See International Criminal Court and Enforced disappearance

English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

See International Criminal Court and English language

Environmental degradation

Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as quality of air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; habitat destruction; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution.

See International Criminal Court and Environmental degradation

Ethiopia

Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa.

See International Criminal Court and Ethiopia

Eurocentrism

Eurocentrism (also Eurocentricity or Western-centrism) refers to viewing the West as the center of world events or superior to all other cultures.

See International Criminal Court and Eurocentrism

Eurojust

The European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation (Eurojust) is an agency of the European Union (EU) dealing with judicial co-operation in criminal matters among agencies of the member states. International Criminal Court and Eurojust are 2002 establishments in the Netherlands and organisations based in The Hague.

See International Criminal Court and Eurojust

Europol

Europol, officially the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation, is the law enforcement agency of the European Union (EU). International Criminal Court and Europol are organisations based in The Hague.

See International Criminal Court and Europol

Fatou Bensouda

Fatou Bom Bensouda (born 31 January 1961) is a Gambian lawyer and former Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), who has served as the Gambian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom since 3 August 2022.

See International Criminal Court and Fatou Bensouda

Forced pregnancy

Forced pregnancy is the practice of forcing a woman or girl to become pregnant or remain pregnant against her will.

See International Criminal Court and Forced pregnancy

Forced prostitution

Forced prostitution, also known as involuntary prostitution or compulsory prostitution, is prostitution or sexual slavery that takes place as a result of coercion by a third party.

See International Criminal Court and Forced prostitution

Foreign Affairs

Foreign Affairs is an American magazine of international relations and U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership organization and think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international affairs.

See International Criminal Court and Foreign Affairs

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

See International Criminal Court and France

French language

French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

See International Criminal Court and French language

Gag order

A gag order (also known as a gagging order or suppression order) is an order, typically a legal order by a court or government, restricting information or comment from being made public or passed onto any unauthorized third party.

See International Criminal Court and Gag order

General debate of the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly

The General Debate of the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly commenced on 24 September 2013 and ended on 4 October 2013.

See International Criminal Court and General debate of the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly

Geneva

Geneva (Genève)Genf; Ginevra; Genevra.

See International Criminal Court and Geneva

Geneva Conventions

language.

See International Criminal Court and Geneva Conventions

Genocidal intent

Genocidal intent is the mens rea (mental element) for the crime of genocide.

See International Criminal Court and Genocidal intent

Genocide

Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people, either in whole or in part.

See International Criminal Court and Genocide

Genocide Convention

The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), or the Genocide Convention, is an international treaty that criminalizes genocide and obligates state parties to pursue the enforcement of its prohibition.

See International Criminal Court and Genocide Convention

George W. Bush

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

See International Criminal Court and George W. Bush

Germain Katanga

Germain Katanga (born 28 April 1978), also known as Simba, is a former leader of the Patriotic Resistance Force in Ituri (FRPI), an armed group in the Ituri Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

See International Criminal Court and Germain Katanga

Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

See International Criminal Court and Germany

Global Policy Forum

The Global Policy Forum (GPF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in December 1993 and based in New York and Bonn (Global Policy Forum Europe).

See International Criminal Court and Global Policy Forum

Government of Palestine

The government of Palestine is the government of the Palestinian Authority or State of Palestine.

See International Criminal Court and Government of Palestine

Hague Penitentiary Institution

The Hague Penitentiary Institution (Dutch: Penitentiaire Inrichting Haaglanden) is a Dutch prison that is part of the Judicial Institutions Department (Dienst Justitiële Inrichtingen, DJI) of the Ministry of Justice.

See International Criminal Court and Hague Penitentiary Institution

Hailemariam Desalegn

Hailemariam Desalegn Boshe (ኀይለማሪያም ደሳለኝ ቦሼ; born 19 July 1965) is an Ethiopian politician who served as prime minister of Ethiopia from 2012 to 2018.

See International Criminal Court and Hailemariam Desalegn

Headquarters of the United Nations

The headquarters of the United Nations (UN) is on of grounds in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

See International Criminal Court and Headquarters of the United Nations

Hearsay

Hearsay, in a legal forum, is an out-of-court statement which is being offered in court for the truth of what was asserted.

See International Criminal Court and Hearsay

Henry Kissinger

Henry Alfred Kissinger (May 27, 1923November 29, 2023) was an American diplomat and political scientist who served as the United States secretary of state from 1973 to 1977 and national security advisor from 1969 to 1975, in the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.

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Herbert Smith Freehills

Herbert Smith Freehills (HSF) is an international law firm with headquarters in London, England and Sydney, Australia.

See International Criminal Court and Herbert Smith Freehills

Herman von Hebel

Herman von Hebel (born 22 November 1961) is a Dutch jurist who was Registrar of the International Criminal Court between 2013 and 2018.

See International Criminal Court and Herman von Hebel

High Court of South Africa

The High Court of South Africa is a superior court of law in South Africa.

See International Criminal Court and High Court of South Africa

Human rights

Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,.

See International Criminal Court and Human rights

Human Rights First

Human Rights First (formerly known as the Lawyers Committee for International Human Rights) is a nonpartisan, 501(c)(3), international human rights organization based in New York City, Los Angeles and Washington, D.C. Its work centers on four main issue areas: authoritarianism, extremism, systemic injustice and the abuse of technology.

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Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization headquartered in New York City that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.

See International Criminal Court and Human Rights Watch

I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)

i24NEWS is a 24-hour news television channel which was created by journalists and reporters from Israel.

See International Criminal Court and I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)

Illegal drug trade

The illegal drug trade, drug trafficking, or narcotrafficking is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of prohibited drugs.

See International Criminal Court and Illegal drug trade

Imperialism

Imperialism is the practice, theory or attitude of maintaining or extending power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultural imperialism).

See International Criminal Court and Imperialism

In camera

In camera (Latin: "in a chamber").

See International Criminal Court and In camera

Individual

An individual is one that exists as a distinct entity.

See International Criminal Court and Individual

International Business Times

The International Business Times is an American online newspaper that publishes five national editions in four languages.

See International Criminal Court and International Business Times

International Commission of Jurists

The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) is an international human rights non-governmental organization.

See International Criminal Court and International Commission of Jurists

International Committee of the Red Cross

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, and is a three-time Nobel Prize laureate. International Criminal Court and International Committee of the Red Cross are United Nations General Assembly observers.

See International Criminal Court and International Committee of the Red Cross

International court

International courts are formed by treaties between nations, or by an international organization such as the United Nations – and include ad hoc tribunals and permanent institutions but exclude any courts arising purely under national authority. International Criminal Court and international court are international courts and tribunals.

See International Criminal Court and International court

International Court of Justice

The International Court of Justice (ICJ; Cour internationale de justice, CIJ), or colloquially the World Court, is the only international court that adjudicates general disputes between nations, and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues. International Criminal Court and international Court of Justice are international courts and tribunals and organisations based in The Hague.

See International Criminal Court and International Court of Justice

International Cricket Council

The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the global governing body of cricket.

See International Criminal Court and International Cricket Council

International Criminal Court

The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands. International Criminal Court and international Criminal Court are 2002 establishments in the Netherlands, courts and tribunals established in 2002, international courts and tribunals, organisations based in The Hague and United Nations General Assembly observers.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court

International Criminal Court and the 2003 invasion of Iraq

A preliminary examination of possible war crimes committed by United Kingdom (UK) military forces during the invasion of Iraq in March 2003 was started by the ICC in 2005 and closed in 2006.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court and the 2003 invasion of Iraq

International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Russian figures

On 17 March 2023, following an investigation of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for Vladimir Putin, the president of Russia, and Maria Lvova-Belova, Russian commissioner for children's rights, alleging responsibility for the war crime of unlawful deportation and transfer of children during the Russo-Ukrainian War.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Russian figures

International Criminal Court investigation in Afghanistan

The International Criminal Court investigation in Afghanistan or the Situation in Afghanistan is an ongoing investigation by the International Criminal Court (ICC) into war crimes and crimes against humanity that are alleged to have occurred during the war in Afghanistan since 1 May 2003, or in the case of United States Armed Forces and the CIA, war crimes committed in Afghanistan, Poland, Romania or Lithuania.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court investigation in Afghanistan

International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur

The International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur or the situation in Darfur is an ongoing investigation by the International Criminal Court (ICC) into criminal acts committed during the War in Darfur.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur

International Criminal Court investigation in Georgia

The International Criminal Court opened a proprio motu investigation in the Situation in Georgia on 27 January 2016 to look into war crimes and crimes against humanity that may have occurred in and around South Ossetia in the context of an international armed conflict between Georgia and Russia between 1 July and 10 October 2008.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court investigation in Georgia

International Criminal Court investigation in Kenya

The International Criminal Court investigation in Kenya or the situation in the Republic of Kenya was an investigation by the International Criminal Court (ICC) into the responsibility for the 2007–2008 post-election violence in Kenya.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court investigation in Kenya

International Criminal Court investigation in Libya

The International Criminal Court investigation in Libya or the Situation in Libya is an investigation started in March 2011 by the International Criminal Court (ICC) into war crimes and crimes against humanity claimed to have occurred in Libya since 15 February 2011.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court investigation in Libya

International Criminal Court investigation in Mali

The International Criminal Court investigation in Mali or the Situation in the Republic of Mali is an ongoing investigation by the International Criminal Court (ICC) into war crimes and other crimes within the ICC's jurisdiction that are alleged to have occurred during the Northern Mali conflict since January 2012.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court investigation in Mali

International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine

The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Fatou Bensouda, on 20 December 2019 announced an investigation into war crimes allegedly committed in Palestine by members of the Israeli military or Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups since 13 June 2014.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine

International Criminal Court investigation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The International Criminal Court investigation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is an ongoing investigation by the International Criminal Court (ICC) into crimes committed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during the Second Congo War and its aftermath, including the Ituri and Kivu conflicts.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court investigation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

International Criminal Court investigation in Uganda

The International Criminal Court investigation in Uganda or the situation in Uganda is an ongoing investigation by the International Criminal Court (ICC) into the Lord's Resistance Army insurgency which has been taking place in northern Uganda and neighbouring regions since 1987.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court investigation in Uganda

International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine

The International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine or the Situation in Ukraine is an ongoing investigation by the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) into "any past and present allegations of war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide committed on any part of the territory of Ukraine by any person" during the period starting "from 21 November 2013 onwards", on an "open-ended basis", covering the Revolution of Dignity, the Russo-Ukrainian War including the 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia, the war in Donbas and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine

International Criminal Court investigation in Venezuela

A preliminary examination by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to analyze possible crimes against humanity committed in Venezuela is currently open.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court investigation in Venezuela

International Criminal Court investigations

The International Criminal Court has The Court's Pre-Trial Chambers As of September 2010, the Office of the Prosecutor had received 8,874 communications about alleged crimes.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Court investigations

International criminal law

International criminal law (ICL) is a body of public international law designed to prohibit certain categories of conduct commonly viewed as serious atrocities and to make perpetrators of such conduct criminally accountable for their perpetration.

See International Criminal Court and International criminal law

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR; Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda; Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho u Rwanda) was an international court established in November 1994 by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 955 in order to adjudicate people charged for the Rwandan genocide and other serious violations of international law in Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between 1 January and 31 December 1994. International Criminal Court and international Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda are international courts and tribunals.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was a body of the United Nations that was established to prosecute the war crimes that had been committed during the Yugoslav Wars and to try their perpetrators. International Criminal Court and International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia are international courts and tribunals and organisations based in The Hague.

See International Criminal Court and International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

International Federation for Human Rights

The International Federation for Human Rights (Fédération internationale pour les droits humains; FIDH) is a non-governmental federation for human rights organizations.

See International Criminal Court and International Federation for Human Rights

International human rights law

International human rights law (IHRL) is the body of international law designed to promote human rights on social, regional, and domestic levels.

See International Criminal Court and International human rights law

International humanitarian law

International humanitarian law (IHL), also referred to as the laws of armed conflict, is the law that regulates the conduct of war (jus in bello).

See International Criminal Court and International humanitarian law

International law

International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards that states and other actors feel an obligation to obey in their mutual relations and generally do obey.

See International Criminal Court and International law

International Law Commission

The International Law Commission (ILC) is a body of experts responsible for helping develop and codify international law.

See International Criminal Court and International Law Commission

International Military Tribunal for the Far East

The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), also known as the Tokyo Trial and the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, was a military trial convened on 29 April 1946 to try leaders of the Empire of Japan for their crimes against peace, conventional war crimes, and crimes against humanity, leading up to and during the Second World War. International Criminal Court and International Military Tribunal for the Far East are international courts and tribunals.

See International Criminal Court and International Military Tribunal for the Far East

International organization

An international organization, also known as an intergovernmental organization or an international institution, is an organization that is established by a treaty or other type of instrument governed by international law and possesses its own legal personality, such as the United Nations, the World Health Organization, International Union for Conservation of Nature, and NATO.

See International Criminal Court and International organization

International Review of the Red Cross

The International Review of the Red Cross is a quarterly peer-reviewed international humanitarian law journal published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the International Committee of the Red Cross.

See International Criminal Court and International Review of the Red Cross

Iraq

Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.

See International Criminal Court and Iraq

Irregular military

Irregular military is any non-standard military component that is distinct from a country's national armed forces.

See International Criminal Court and Irregular military

Islamic State

The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and by its Arabic acronym Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist group and an unrecognised quasi-state.

See International Criminal Court and Islamic State

Ismail Haniyeh

Ismail Abd al-Salam Haniyeh (– 31 July 2024) was a Palestinian politician.

See International Criminal Court and Ismail Haniyeh

Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

See International Criminal Court and Israel

Israel–Hamas war

An armed conflict between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups has been taking place in the Gaza Strip and Israel since 7 October 2023.

See International Criminal Court and Israel–Hamas war

Israeli war crimes

Israeli war crimes are the violations of international criminal law, including war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of genocide, which the Israel Defense Forces, the military branch of the state of Israel, has been accused of committing since the founding of Israel in 1948.

See International Criminal Court and Israeli war crimes

Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

See International Criminal Court and Italy

Jacob Zuma

Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018.

See International Criminal Court and Jacob Zuma

Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

See International Criminal Court and Japan

Jean-Pierre Bemba

Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo (born 4 November 1962) is a politician in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

See International Criminal Court and Jean-Pierre Bemba

Joe Biden

Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States since 2021.

See International Criminal Court and Joe Biden

John Bolton

John Robert Bolton (born November 20, 1948) is an American attorney, diplomat, Republican consultant, and political commentator.

See International Criminal Court and John Bolton

John Ruggie

John Gerard Ruggie (18 October 1944 – 16 September 2021) was the Berthold Beitz Research Professor in Human Rights and International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University and an affiliated professor in international legal studies at Harvard Law School.

See International Criminal Court and John Ruggie

Joseph Kony

Joseph Rao Kony (born) is a Ugandan militant and warlord who founded the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Peacekeepers, the European Union, and various other governments including the United Kingdom and United States of America. An Acholi, Kony served as an altar boy in his childhood.

See International Criminal Court and Joseph Kony

Judges of the International Criminal Court

The eighteen judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC) are elected for nine-year terms by the member-countries of the court.

See International Criminal Court and Judges of the International Criminal Court

Judiciary

The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.

See International Criminal Court and Judiciary

Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction (from Latin juris 'law' + dictio 'speech' or 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice.

See International Criminal Court and Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction (area)

A jurisdiction is an area with a set of laws and under the control of a system of courts or government entity that is different from neighbouring areas.

See International Criminal Court and Jurisdiction (area)

Kampala

Kampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda.

See International Criminal Court and Kampala

Kampala Conference to review the Rome Statute

A Review Conference of the Rome Statute took place from 31 May to 11 June 2010, in Kampala, Uganda to consider amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

See International Criminal Court and Kampala Conference to review the Rome Statute

Karim Ahmad Khan

Karim Asad Ahmad Khan (born 30 March 1970) is a British lawyer specialising in international criminal law and international human rights law, who has served as Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court since 2021.

See International Criminal Court and Karim Ahmad Khan

Katherine Polk Failla

Katherine Mary Polk Failla (born May 1969) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

See International Criminal Court and Katherine Polk Failla

Kenya

Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya (Jamhuri ya Kenya), is a country in East Africa.

See International Criminal Court and Kenya

Kinshasa

Kinshasa (Kinsásá), formerly named Léopoldville until June 30, 1966, is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

See International Criminal Court and Kinshasa

Kofi Annan

Kofi Atta Annan (8 April 193818 August 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006.

See International Criminal Court and Kofi Annan

KPN

KPN (in full Koninklijke KPN N.V., also Royal KPN N.V.) is a Dutch telecommunications company.

See International Criminal Court and KPN

Laurent Gbagbo

Koudou Laurent Gbagbo, FPI website.

See International Criminal Court and Laurent Gbagbo

League of Nations

The League of Nations (LN or LoN; Société des Nations, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.

See International Criminal Court and League of Nations

Legal Tools

The term 'Legal Tools' refers to online legal-information services developed by the ICC Legal Tools Project since 2006, primarily with support from the European Union.

See International Criminal Court and Legal Tools

Libya

Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

See International Criminal Court and Libya

List of people indicted in the International Criminal Court

The list of people who have been indicted in the International Criminal Court includes all individuals who have been indicted on any counts of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, aggression, or contempt of court in the International Criminal Court (ICC) pursuant to the Rome Statute.

See International Criminal Court and List of people indicted in the International Criminal Court

List of presidents and vice presidents of the Assembly of States Parties of the International Criminal Court

The Assembly of States Parties of the International Criminal Court (ICC) elects a president to serve a three-year term.

See International Criminal Court and List of presidents and vice presidents of the Assembly of States Parties of the International Criminal Court

List of prime ministers of Trinidad and Tobago

The prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago is the head of the executive branch of government in Trinidad and Tobago.

See International Criminal Court and List of prime ministers of Trinidad and Tobago

Long-Range Aviation

Long-Range Aviation (r, literally Aviation of Distant Action and abbreviated DA) is a sub-branch of the Russian Aerospace Forces responsible for delivering long-range nuclear or conventional strikes by aircraft (rather than missiles).

See International Criminal Court and Long-Range Aviation

Lord's Resistance Army

The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) is a Christian extremist organization operating in Central Africa and East Africa.

See International Criminal Court and Lord's Resistance Army

Luis Moreno Ocampo

Luis Moreno OcampoMoreno Ocampo's surnames are often hyphenated in English-language media to mark Moreno as a surname, not a given name.

See International Criminal Court and Luis Moreno Ocampo

Luz del Carmen Ibáñez Carranza

Luz del Carmen Ibáñez Carranza (born 15 July 1955 in Trujillo) is a Peruvian jurist and judge at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, Netherlands.

See International Criminal Court and Luz del Carmen Ibáñez Carranza

Mali

Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa.

See International Criminal Court and Mali

Maria Lvova-Belova

Maria Alekseyevna Lvova-Belova (Мария Алексеевна Львова-Белова; born 25 October 1984) is a Russian politician.

See International Criminal Court and Maria Lvova-Belova

Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui

Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui (born 8 October 1970)International Criminal Court (6 July 2007).

See International Criminal Court and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui

Mercenary

A mercenary, also called a merc, soldier of fortune, or hired gun, is a private individual who joins an armed conflict for personal profit, is otherwise an outsider to the conflict, and is not a member of any other official military.

See International Criminal Court and Mercenary

Mike Pompeo

Michael Richard Pompeo (born December 30, 1963) is an American politician who served in the administration of Donald Trump as director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 2017 to 2018 and as the 70th United States secretary of state from 2018 to 2021.

See International Criminal Court and Mike Pompeo

Military occupation

Military occupation, also called belligerent occupation or simply occupation, is temporary hostile control exerted by a ruling power's military apparatus over a sovereign territory that is outside of the legal boundaries of that ruling power's own sovereign territory.

See International Criminal Court and Military occupation

Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia)

The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (MVD; Министерство внутреннихдел, Ministerstvo vnutrennikh del) is the interior ministry of Russia.

See International Criminal Court and Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia)

Mohammed Deif

Mohammed Diab Ibrahim al-Masri (محمد دياب ابراهيمالمصري; 1965 – 13 July 2024), known as Mohammed Deif (محمد الضيف), was a Palestinian militant and the head of the Ezzedeen al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of the Islamist organization Hamas.

See International Criminal Court and Mohammed Deif

Mossad

The Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations (ha-Mosád le-Modiʿín u-le-Tafkidím Meyuḥadím), popularly known as Mossad, is the national intelligence agency of the State of Israel.

See International Criminal Court and Mossad

Motu proprio

In law, motu proprio (Latin for "on his own impulse") describes an official act taken without a formal request from another party.

See International Criminal Court and Motu proprio

Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (20 October 2011) was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his assassination by rebel forces in 2011.

See International Criminal Court and Muammar Gaddafi

Multilateral treaty

A multilateral treaty or multilateral agreement is a treaty to which two or more sovereign states are parties.

See International Criminal Court and Multilateral treaty

Murder

Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse committed with the necessary intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisdiction.

See International Criminal Court and Murder

Naledi Pandor

Grace Naledi Mandisa Pandor (née Matthews; born 7 December 1953) is a South African politician, educator and academic who served as the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation until 2024.

See International Criminal Court and Naledi Pandor

National Security Advisor (United States)

The Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA), commonly referred to as the National Security Advisor (NSA),The National Security Advisor and Staff: p. 1.

See International Criminal Court and National Security Advisor (United States)

Nazi crime

Nazi crime or Hitlerite crime (Zbrodnia nazistowska or zbrodnia hitlerowska) is a legal concept used in the Polish legal system, referring to an action which was carried out, inspired, or tolerated by public functionaries of Nazi Germany (1933–1945) that is also classified as a crime against humanity (in particular, genocide) or other persecutions of people due to their membership in a particular national, political, social, ethnic or religious group.

See International Criminal Court and Nazi crime

Nestor Courakis

Nestor Courakis (born 21 May 1947) is Emeritus Professor of Criminology and Penology at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Law and a full-time Professor at the University of Nicosia.

See International Criminal Court and Nestor Courakis

Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

See International Criminal Court and Netherlands

New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

See International Criminal Court and New York City

Nicaragua v. United States

The Republic of Nicaragua v. The United States of America (1986) was a case where the International Court of Justice (ICJ) held that the U.S. had violated international law by supporting the Contras in their rebellion against the Sandinistas and by mining Nicaragua's harbors.

See International Criminal Court and Nicaragua v. United States

Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa.

See International Criminal Court and Nigeria

Nuremberg

Nuremberg (Nürnberg; in the local East Franconian dialect: Nämberch) is the largest city in Franconia, the second-largest city in the German state of Bavaria, and its 544,414 (2023) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest city in Germany.

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Nuremberg trials

The Nuremberg trials were held by the Allies against representatives of the defeated Nazi Germany for plotting and carrying out invasions of other countries across Europe and atrocities against their citizens in World War II. International Criminal Court and Nuremberg trials are international courts and tribunals.

See International Criminal Court and Nuremberg trials

Office of Foreign Assets Control

The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is a financial intelligence and enforcement agency of the U.S. Treasury Department.

See International Criminal Court and Office of Foreign Assets Control

Official language

An official language is a language having certain rights to be used in defined situations.

See International Criminal Court and Official language

Omar al-Bashir

Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir (born 1 January 1944) is a Sudanese former military officer and politician who served as Sudan's head of state under various titles from 1989 until 2019, when he was deposed in a coup d'état.

See International Criminal Court and Omar al-Bashir

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is an intergovernmental organisation and the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), which entered into force on 29 April 1997. International Criminal Court and organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons are organisations based in The Hague.

See International Criminal Court and Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

Ossetia

Ossetia (Ирыстон or Ир, or) is an ethnolinguistic region located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians.

See International Criminal Court and Ossetia

Osvaldo Zavala Giler

Osvaldo Zavala Giler (born 1978/1979) is an Ecuadorian jurist.

See International Criminal Court and Osvaldo Zavala Giler

Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)

The Paris Peace Conference was a set of formal and informal diplomatic meetings in 1919 and 1920 after the end of World War I, in which the victorious Allies set the peace terms for the defeated Central Powers.

See International Criminal Court and Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)

Parliamentarians for Global Action

Parliamentarians for Global Action (PGA) is a non-profit, non-partisan international network of committed legislators, that informs and mobilizes parliamentarians in all regions of the world to advocate for human rights and the rule of law, democracy, human security, non-discrimination, gender equality, and climate justice.

See International Criminal Court and Parliamentarians for Global Action

Peace Palace

The Peace Palace (Vredespaleis;, The Hague dialect: Freidespalès) is an international law administrative building in The Hague, the Netherlands.

See International Criminal Court and Peace Palace

Peaceful transition of power

A peaceful transition or transfer of power is a concept important to democratic governments in which the leadership of a government peacefully hands over control of government to a newly-elected leadership.

See International Criminal Court and Peaceful transition of power

Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council

The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five sovereign states to whom the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, and United States.

See International Criminal Court and Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council

Persecution

Persecution is the systematic mistreatment of an individual or group by another individual or group.

See International Criminal Court and Persecution

Persecution of Uyghurs in China

Since 2014, the Chinese government has committed a series of ongoing human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minorities in Xinjiang which has often been characterized as persecution or as genocide.

See International Criminal Court and Persecution of Uyghurs in China

Peter Lewis (prosecutor)

Sir Peter Edward Lewis is a retired British prosecutor, serving from 2007 until 2016 as the Chief Executive of the Crown Prosecution Service under the Director of Public Prosecutions.

See International Criminal Court and Peter Lewis (prosecutor)

Philippe Kirsch

Philippe Kirsch, (born April 1, 1947) is a Canadian lawyer who served as a judge of the International Criminal Court from 2003 to 2009 and was the Court's first president.

See International Criminal Court and Philippe Kirsch

Philippine drug war

The Philippine drug war, known as the War on Drugs, is the intensified anti-drug campaign that began during the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte, who served office from June 30, 2016, to June 30, 2022.

See International Criminal Court and Philippine drug war

Philippines

The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

See International Criminal Court and Philippines

Piotr Hofmański

Piotr Józef Hofmański (born 6 March 1956) is a Polish jurist and judge who has served as President of the International Criminal Court (ICC) from 2021 to 2024 and a judge of the ICC from 2015 to 2024.

See International Criminal Court and Piotr Hofmański

Presidency of Donald Trump

Donald Trump's tenure as the 45th president of the United States began with his inauguration on January20, 2017, and ended on January20, 2021.

See International Criminal Court and Presidency of Donald Trump

Presidency of the International Criminal Court

The Presidency of the International Criminal Court is the organ responsible for the proper administration of the Court (apart from the Office of the Prosecutor).

See International Criminal Court and Presidency of the International Criminal Court

President of the Philippines

The president of the Philippines (pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as presidente ng Pilipinas) is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines.

See International Criminal Court and President of the Philippines

President of the United States

The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.

See International Criminal Court and President of the United States

Presumption of innocence

The presumption of innocence is a legal principle that every person accused of any crime is considered innocent until proven guilty.

See International Criminal Court and Presumption of innocence

Prosecutor

A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in states with either the adversarial system, which is adopted in common law, or inquisitorial system, which is adopted in civil law.

See International Criminal Court and Prosecutor

Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court

The prosecutor of the International Criminal Court is the officer of the International Criminal Court whose duties include the investigation and prosecution of the crimes under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, namely genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes as well as the crime of aggression.

See International Criminal Court and Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court

Protocol I

Protocol I (also Additional Protocol I and AP I) is a 1977 amendment protocol to the Geneva Conventions concerning the protection of civilian victims of international war, such as "armed conflicts in which peoples are fighting against colonial domination, alien occupation or racist regimes".

See International Criminal Court and Protocol I

Qatar

Qatar (قطر) officially the State of Qatar, is a country in West Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it shares its sole land border with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf.

See International Criminal Court and Qatar

Racism

Racism is discrimination and prejudice against people based on their race or ethnicity.

See International Criminal Court and Racism

Radio Prague

Radio Prague International (Český rozhlas 7 – Radio Praha) is the official international broadcasting station of the Czech Republic.

See International Criminal Court and Radio Prague

Rape

Rape is a type of sexual assault involving sexual intercourse or other forms of sexual penetration carried out against a person without their consent.

See International Criminal Court and Rape

Ratification

Ratification is a principal's legal confirmation of an act of its agent.

See International Criminal Court and Ratification

Reine Alapini-Gansou

Reine Adélaïde Sophie Alapini-Gansou (born 11 August 1956) is a Beninese jurist who is a judge of the International Criminal Court since March 2018.

See International Criminal Court and Reine Alapini-Gansou

Reparation (legal)

In jurisprudence, reparation is replenishment of a previously inflicted loss by the criminal to the victim.

See International Criminal Court and Reparation (legal)

Reporters Without Borders

Reporters Without Borders (RWB; Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization focused on safeguarding the right to freedom of information.

See International Criminal Court and Reporters Without Borders

Restorative justice

Restorative justice is an approach to justice that aims to repair the harm done to victims.

See International Criminal Court and Restorative justice

Retributive justice

Retributive justice is a legal concept whereby the criminal offender receives punishment proportional or similar to the crime.

See International Criminal Court and Retributive justice

Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

See International Criminal Court and Reuters

Robert Kurt Woetzel

Robert Kurt Woetzel (December 5, 1930 – September 6, 1991), professor of international law, was for many years a leading proponent for the establishment of the International Criminal Court.

See International Criminal Court and Robert Kurt Woetzel

Rodrigo Duterte

Rodrigo Roa Duterte (born March 28, 1945), also known as Digong, Rody, and by the initials DU30 and PRRD, is a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 16th president of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022.

See International Criminal Court and Rodrigo Duterte

Rome Statute

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC).

See International Criminal Court and Rome Statute

Rosario Salvatore Aitala

Rosario Salvatore Aitala is an Italian judge and prosecutor specialising in criminal law.

See International Criminal Court and Rosario Salvatore Aitala

Rule of law

The rule of law is a political ideal that all citizens and institutions within a country, state, or community are accountable to the same laws, including lawmakers and leaders.

See International Criminal Court and Rule of law

Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

See International Criminal Court and Russia

Russian Aerospace Forces

The Russian Aerospace Forces (Russian: VKS) or Russian Air and Space Forces comprise the aerial, space warfare, and missile defence branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

See International Criminal Court and Russian Aerospace Forces

Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014.

See International Criminal Court and Russian invasion of Ukraine

Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.

See International Criminal Court and Russian language

Rwandan genocide

The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, occurred between 7 April and 19 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War.

See International Criminal Court and Rwandan genocide

Sanctions (law)

Sanctions, in law and legal definition, are penalties or other means of enforcement used to provide incentives for obedience with the law or other rules and regulations.

See International Criminal Court and Sanctions (law)

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia and the Middle East.

See International Criminal Court and Saudi Arabia

Scheveningen

Scheveningen is one of the eight districts of The Hague, Netherlands, as well as a subdistrict (wijk) of that city.

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Schmidt Hammer Lassen

Schmidt Hammer Lassen (SHL) is an international architectural firm founded by a group of Danish architects in 1986 in Aarhus, Denmark.

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Scottish Legal News

Scottish Legal News (SLN) is a free online news service for the Scottish legal sector.

See International Criminal Court and Scottish Legal News

Secretary of state

The title secretary of state or state's secretary is commonly used for senior or mid-level posts in governments around the world.

See International Criminal Court and Secretary of state

Sergey Kobylash

Sergey Ivanovich Kobylash (Сергей Иванович Кобылаш; born 1 April 1965) is a Lieutenant general and Commander of the Long-Range Aviation branch of the Russian Aerospace Forces.

See International Criminal Court and Sergey Kobylash

Sergey Lavrov

Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov (Сергей Викторович Лавров; born 21 March 1950) is a Russian diplomat who has served as the foreign minister of Russia since 2004.

See International Criminal Court and Sergey Lavrov

Sexual slavery

Sexual slavery and sexual exploitation is an attachment of any ownership right over one or more people with the intent of coercing or otherwise forcing them to engage in sexual activities.

See International Criminal Court and Sexual slavery

Sexual violence

Sexual violence is any harmful or unwanted sexual act—or attempt to obtain a sexual act through violence or coercion—or an act directed against a person's sexuality without their consent, by any individual regardless of their relationship to the victim.

See International Criminal Court and Sexual violence

Silvana Arbia

Silvana Arbia (born 19 November 1952 in Senise, Italy) is an Italian judge.

See International Criminal Court and Silvana Arbia

Simone Gbagbo

Simone Ehivet Gbagbo (born 20 June 1949), National Assembly website (2007 archive page).

See International Criminal Court and Simone Gbagbo

Slavery

Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour.

See International Criminal Court and Slavery

South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

See International Criminal Court and South Africa

South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia.

See International Criminal Court and South Korea

Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

See International Criminal Court and Spain

Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

See International Criminal Court and Spanish language

Speedy trial

In criminal law, the right to a speedy trial is a human right under which it is asserted that a government prosecutor may not delay the trial of a criminal suspect arbitrarily and indefinitely.

See International Criminal Court and Speedy trial

State Duma

The State Duma is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia.

See International Criminal Court and State Duma

States parties to the Rome Statute

The states parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court are those sovereign states that have ratified, or have otherwise become party to, the Rome Statute.

See International Criminal Court and States parties to the Rome Statute

Steven Mnuchin

Steven Terner Mnuchin (born December 21, 1962) is an American investment banker and film producer who served as the 77th United States secretary of the treasury as part of the Cabinet of Donald Trump from 2017 to 2021.

See International Criminal Court and Steven Mnuchin

Sudan

Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa.

See International Criminal Court and Sudan

Taliban

The Taliban (lit), which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is an Afghan militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of Pashtun nationalism and the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism.

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Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (ቴዎድሮስ አድሓኖም ገብረኢየሱስ, sometimes spelt label; born 3 March 1965) is an Ethiopian public health official, researcher, diplomat, and the Director-General of the World Health Organization since 2017.

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Telegram (software)

Telegram Messenger, commonly known as Telegram, is a cloud-based, encrypted, cross-platform, instant messaging (IM) service.

See International Criminal Court and Telegram (software)

The Gambia

The Gambia, officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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The Hague

The Hague is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands.

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The Independent

The Independent is a British online newspaper.

See International Criminal Court and The Independent

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The Sunday Telegraph

The Sunday Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper, first published on 5 February 1961 and published by the Telegraph Media Group, a division of Press Holdings.

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The Washington Post

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.

See International Criminal Court and The Washington Post

Thomas Lubanga Dyilo

Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (born 29 December 1960) is a convicted war criminal from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the first person ever convicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC).

See International Criminal Court and Thomas Lubanga Dyilo

Tokyo

Tokyo (東京), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (label), is the capital of Japan and one of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of over 14 million residents as of 2023 and the second-most-populated capital in the world.

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Tomoko Akane

is a Japanese jurist and a current judge at the International Criminal Court (ICC) for Japan, as well as the president of the court.

See International Criminal Court and Tomoko Akane

Toronto Star

The Toronto Star is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper.

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Torture

Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons including punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, intimidating third parties, or entertainment.

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Trier of fact

In law, a trier of fact or finder of fact is a person or group who determines disputed issues of fact in a legal proceeding (usually a trial) and how relevant they are to deciding its outcome.

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Uganda

Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa.

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Uhuru Kenyatta

Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta (born 26 October 1961) is a Kenyan politician who served as the fourth president of Kenya from 2013 to 2022.

See International Criminal Court and Uhuru Kenyatta

United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

See International Criminal Court and United Nations

United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.

See International Criminal Court and United Nations General Assembly

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314 (XXIX)

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314 (XXIX) (Definition of Aggression) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 14, 1974 as a non-binding recommendation to the United Nations Security Council on the definition it should use for the crime of aggression.

See International Criminal Court and United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314 (XXIX)

United Nations Security Council

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter.

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United Nations System

The United Nations System consists of the United Nations' six principal bodies (the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice (ICJ), and the UN Secretariat), the Specialized Agencies and related organizations.

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United States Armed Forces

The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States.

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United States Army

The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

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United States House of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber.

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United States sanctions

United States sanctions are financial and trade restrictions imposed against individuals, entities, and jurisdictions whose actions contradict U.S. foreign policy or national security goals.

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University of La Sabana

The Universidad de La Sabana is a private university in Colombia, supervised by the Colombian Ministry of Education.

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Uyghurs

The Uyghurs, alternatively spelled Uighurs, Uygurs or Uigurs, are a Turkic ethnic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the general region of Central and East Asia.

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Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) is an international agreement that regulates treaties among sovereign states.

See International Criminal Court and Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Viktor Sokolov (naval officer)

Viktor Nikolayevich Sokolov (Виктор Николаевич Соколов; born 4 April 1962) is an officer of the Russian Navy and former commander of the Black Sea Fleet.

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Vladimir Putin

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who is the president of Russia.

See International Criminal Court and Vladimir Putin

Vyacheslav Volodin

Vyacheslav Viktorovich Volodin (Вячеслав Викторович Володин,; born 4 February 1964) is a Russian politician who currently serves as the 10th Chairman of the State Duma (since 5 October 2016).

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War crime

A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hostages, unnecessarily destroying civilian property, deception by perfidy, wartime sexual violence, pillaging, and for any individual that is part of the command structure who orders any attempt to committing mass killings including genocide or ethnic cleansing, the granting of no quarter despite surrender, the conscription of children in the military and flouting the legal distinctions of proportionality and military necessity.

See International Criminal Court and War crime

War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

The War in Afghanistan was an armed conflict that took place from 2001 to 2021.

See International Criminal Court and War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

West Bank

The West Bank (aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; HaGadáh HaMaʽarávit), so called due to its location relative to the Jordan River, is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip).

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Western world

The Western world, also known as the West, primarily refers to various nations and states in the regions of Australasia, Western Europe, and Northern America; with some debate as to whether those in Eastern Europe and Latin America also constitute the West.

See International Criminal Court and Western world

William Barr

William Pelham Barr (born May 23, 1950) is an American attorney who served as the United States attorney general in the administration of President George H. W. Bush from 1991 to 1993 and again in the administration of President Donald Trump from 2019 to 2020.

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William Ruto

William Kipchirchir Samoei Arap Ruto (born 21 December 1966) is a Kenyan politician who is the fifth and current president of Kenya since 13 September 2022.

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William Schabas

William Anthony Schabas, OC (born 19 November 1950) is a Canadian academic specialising in international criminal and human rights law.

See International Criminal Court and William Schabas

Witness summons

A subpoena (also subpœna, supenna or subpena) or witness summons is a writ issued by a government agency, most often a court, to compel testimony by a witness or production of evidence under a penalty for failure.

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Working language

A working language (also procedural language) is a language that is given a unique legal status in a supranational company, society, state or other body or organization as its primary means of communication.

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World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy

The World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy, Ltd. is an organization that advocates for a democratic world government of a world federalist system, formed in 1947 in Montreux, Switzerland.

See International Criminal Court and World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy

World Forum (The Hague)

The World Forum (originally known as Nederlands Congresgebouw and formerly Nederlands Congres Centrum and World Forum Convention Center) is a concert venue and convention centre in The Hague, Netherlands, near the buildings of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and one of the administrative offices of the International Baccalaureate.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See International Criminal Court and World War II

Yahya Jammeh

Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Junkung Jammeh (born 25 May 1965) is a Gambian politician and former military officer, who served as President of the Gambia from 1996 to 2017, as well as Chairman of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council from 1994 to 1996.

See International Criminal Court and Yahya Jammeh

Yahya Sinwar

Yahya Ibrahim Hassan Sinwar (translit; born 29 October 1962), better known as Yahya Sinwar, is a Palestinian politician who has been leader of Hamas within the Gaza Strip since 2017.

See International Criminal Court and Yahya Sinwar

Yemen

Yemen (al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen, is a sovereign state in West Asia.

See International Criminal Court and Yemen

Yoav Gallant

Yoav Gallant (born 8 November 1958) is an Israeli politician and retired military general.

See International Criminal Court and Yoav Gallant

Yossi Cohen

Yosef "Yossi" Meir Cohen (יוסף מאיר כהן; born 10 September 1961) is a former Director of Mossad, the national intelligence agency of Israel.

See International Criminal Court and Yossi Cohen

Yoweri Museveni

Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan politician and military officer who is the ninth and current president of Uganda since 1986.

See International Criminal Court and Yoweri Museveni

Yugoslav Wars

The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but relatedNaimark (2003), p. xvii.

See International Criminal Court and Yugoslav Wars

Zutphen

Zutphen is a city and municipality located in the province of Gelderland, Netherlands.

See International Criminal Court and Zutphen

2003 invasion of Iraq

The 2003 invasion of Iraq was the first stage of the Iraq War.

See International Criminal Court and 2003 invasion of Iraq

2016 Gambian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in The Gambia on 1 December 2016.

See International Criminal Court and 2016 Gambian presidential election

2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel

On 7 October 2023, Hamas and several other Palestinian militant groups launched coordinated armed incursions from the Gaza Strip into the Gaza Envelope of southern Israel, the first invasion of Israeli territory since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.

See International Criminal Court and 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel

See also

Courts and tribunals established in 2002

• Administrative courts in Mongolia
• Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal of New South Wales
• Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• International Criminal Court
• Koori Court
• Murri Court

International courts and tribunals

• Ad hoc international criminal tribunals
• African Court of Justice and Human Rights
• African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
• Benelux Court of Justice
• Caribbean Court of Justice
• Court of Justice of the African Union
• Court of Justice of the European Union
• ECOWAS Court
• EFTA Court
• East African Court of Justice
• Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court
• Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States
• European Court of Human Rights
• European Nuclear Energy Tribunal
• Extraordinary African Chambers
• Gary S. Glazer
• Halifax Fisheries Commission
• Inter-American Court of Human Rights
• International Anti-Corruption Court
• International Court of Justice
• International Criminal Court
• International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
• International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
• International Military Tribunal for the Far East
• International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg
• International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
• International court
• Khmer Rouge Tribunal
• Kosovo Specialist Chambers
• Nuremberg trials
• Permanent Court of International Justice
• Special Court for Sierra Leone
• Special Tribunal for Lebanon
• Special international tribunal for the crime of aggression (Russian invasion of Ukraine)
• World War II Philippine war crimes trials

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Criminal_Court

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United States, Nigeria, Nuremberg, Nuremberg trials, Office of Foreign Assets Control, Official language, Omar al-Bashir, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Ossetia, Osvaldo Zavala Giler, Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920), Parliamentarians for Global Action, Peace Palace, Peaceful transition of power, Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, Persecution, Persecution of Uyghurs in China, Peter Lewis (prosecutor), Philippe Kirsch, Philippine drug war, Philippines, Piotr Hofmański, Presidency of Donald Trump, Presidency of the International Criminal Court, President of the Philippines, President of the United States, Presumption of innocence, Prosecutor, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Protocol I, Qatar, Racism, Radio Prague, Rape, Ratification, Reine Alapini-Gansou, Reparation (legal), Reporters Without Borders, Restorative justice, Retributive justice, Reuters, Robert Kurt Woetzel, Rodrigo Duterte, Rome Statute, Rosario Salvatore Aitala, Rule of law, Russia, Russian Aerospace Forces, Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian language, Rwandan genocide, Sanctions (law), Saudi Arabia, Scheveningen, Schmidt Hammer Lassen, Scottish Legal News, Secretary of state, Sergey Kobylash, Sergey Lavrov, Sexual slavery, Sexual violence, Silvana Arbia, Simone Gbagbo, Slavery, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Spanish language, Speedy trial, State Duma, States parties to the Rome Statute, Steven Mnuchin, Sudan, Taliban, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Telegram (software), The Gambia, The Guardian, The Hague, The Independent, The New York Times, The Sunday Telegraph, The Washington Post, Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, Tokyo, Tomoko Akane, Toronto Star, Torture, Trier of fact, Uganda, Uhuru Kenyatta, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United Nations, United Nations General Assembly, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314 (XXIX), United Nations Security Council, United Nations System, United States Armed Forces, United States Army, United States Department of State, United States House of Representatives, United States sanctions, University of La Sabana, Uyghurs, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, Viktor Sokolov (naval officer), Vladimir Putin, Vyacheslav Volodin, War crime, War in Afghanistan (2001–2021), West Bank, Western world, William Barr, William Ruto, William Schabas, Witness summons, Working language, World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy, World Forum (The Hague), World War I, World War II, Yahya Jammeh, Yahya Sinwar, Yemen, Yoav Gallant, Yossi Cohen, Yoweri Museveni, Yugoslav Wars, Zutphen, 2003 invasion of Iraq, 2016 Gambian presidential election, 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel.

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