Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Iran hostage crisis and October Surprise conspiracy theory

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Iran hostage crisis and October Surprise conspiracy theory

Iran hostage crisis vs. October Surprise conspiracy theory

The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States of America. The October Surprise conspiracy theory refers to a plot to influence the outcome of the 1980 United States presidential election, contested between incumbent president Jimmy Carter (D–GA) and his opponent, former California governor Ronald Reagan (R–CA).

Similarities between Iran hostage crisis and October Surprise conspiracy theory

Iran hostage crisis and October Surprise conspiracy theory have 16 things in common (in Unionpedia): Abolhassan Banisadr, Gary Sick, George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Iran, Iran–Contra affair, Iranian Revolution, Islamic Consultative Assembly, Jimmy Carter, October Surprise conspiracy theory, Ronald Reagan, The New York Times, The Washington Post, United States National Security Council, United States presidential election, 1980, William J. Casey.

Abolhassan Banisadr

Seyyed Abolhassan Banisadr (Seyyed Abolhasan Banisadr; born 22 March 1933) is an Iranian politician and economist.

Abolhassan Banisadr and Iran hostage crisis · Abolhassan Banisadr and October Surprise conspiracy theory · See more »

Gary Sick

Gary G. Sick (born 1935) is an American academic and analyst of Middle East affairs, with special expertise on Iran, who served on the U.S. National Security Council under Presidents Ford, Carter, and for a couple weeks under Reagan as well.

Gary Sick and Iran hostage crisis · Gary Sick and October Surprise conspiracy theory · See more »

George H. W. Bush

George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993.

George H. W. Bush and Iran hostage crisis · George H. W. Bush and October Surprise conspiracy theory · See more »

Henry Kissinger

Henry Alfred Kissinger (born Heinz Alfred Kissinger, May 27, 1923) is an American statesman, political scientist, diplomat and geopolitical consultant who served as the United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.

Henry Kissinger and Iran hostage crisis · Henry Kissinger and October Surprise conspiracy theory · See more »

Iran

Iran (ایران), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country. Comprising a land area of, it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley, becoming one of the largest empires in history. The Iranian realm fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BCE and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion culminated in the establishment of the Parthian Empire, which was succeeded in the third century CE by the Sasanian Empire, a leading world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century CE, displacing the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with Islam. Iran made major contributions to the Islamic Golden Age that followed, producing many influential figures in art and science. After two centuries, a period of various native Muslim dynasties began, which were later conquered by the Turks and the Mongols. The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and national identity, with the country's conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history. Under Nader Shah, Iran was one of the most powerful states in the 18th century, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. Popular unrest led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the country's first legislature. A 1953 coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States resulted in greater autocracy and growing anti-Western resentment. Subsequent unrest against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic, a political system that includes elements of a parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme Leader". During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and economic losses for both sides. According to international reports, Iran's human rights record is exceptionally poor. The regime in Iran is undemocratic, and has frequently persecuted and arrested critics of the government and its Supreme Leader. Women's rights in Iran are described as seriously inadequate, and children's rights have been severely violated, with more child offenders being executed in Iran than in any other country in the world. Since the 2000s, Iran's controversial nuclear program has raised concerns, which is part of the basis of the international sanctions against the country. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1, was created on 14 July 2015, aimed to loosen the nuclear sanctions in exchange for Iran's restriction in producing enriched uranium. Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, NAM, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and its large reserves of fossil fuels – which include the world's largest natural gas supply and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves – exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the third-largest number in Asia and eleventh-largest in the world. Iran is a multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, the largest being Persians (61%), Azeris (16%), Kurds (10%), and Lurs (6%).

Iran and Iran hostage crisis · Iran and October Surprise conspiracy theory · See more »

Iran–Contra affair

The Iran–Contra affair (ماجرای ایران-کنترا, caso Irán-Contra), also referred to as Irangate, Contragate or the Iran–Contra scandal, was a political scandal in the United States that occurred during the second term of the Reagan Administration.

Iran hostage crisis and Iran–Contra affair · Iran–Contra affair and October Surprise conspiracy theory · See more »

Iranian Revolution

The Iranian Revolution (Enqelāb-e Iran; also known as the Islamic Revolution or the 1979 Revolution), Iran Chamber.

Iran hostage crisis and Iranian Revolution · Iranian Revolution and October Surprise conspiracy theory · See more »

Islamic Consultative Assembly

The Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles-e Showrā-ye Eslāmī), also called the Iranian Parliament, the Iranian Majlis (or Majles, مجلس), is the national legislative body of Iran.

Iran hostage crisis and Islamic Consultative Assembly · Islamic Consultative Assembly and October Surprise conspiracy theory · See more »

Jimmy Carter

James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981.

Iran hostage crisis and Jimmy Carter · Jimmy Carter and October Surprise conspiracy theory · See more »

October Surprise conspiracy theory

The October Surprise conspiracy theory refers to a plot to influence the outcome of the 1980 United States presidential election, contested between incumbent president Jimmy Carter (D–GA) and his opponent, former California governor Ronald Reagan (R–CA).

Iran hostage crisis and October Surprise conspiracy theory · October Surprise conspiracy theory and October Surprise conspiracy theory · See more »

Ronald Reagan

Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.

Iran hostage crisis and Ronald Reagan · October Surprise conspiracy theory and Ronald Reagan · See more »

The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

Iran hostage crisis and The New York Times · October Surprise conspiracy theory and The New York Times · See more »

The Washington Post

The Washington Post is a major American daily newspaper founded on December 6, 1877.

Iran hostage crisis and The Washington Post · October Surprise conspiracy theory and The Washington Post · See more »

United States National Security Council

The White House National Security Council (NSC) is the principal forum used by the President of the United States for consideration of national security, military matters, and foreign policy matters with senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials and is part of the executive office of the president of the United States.

Iran hostage crisis and United States National Security Council · October Surprise conspiracy theory and United States National Security Council · See more »

United States presidential election, 1980

The United States presidential election of 1980 was the 49th quadrennial presidential election.

Iran hostage crisis and United States presidential election, 1980 · October Surprise conspiracy theory and United States presidential election, 1980 · See more »

William J. Casey

William Joseph "Bill" Casey (March 13, 1913 – May 6, 1987) was the Director of Central Intelligence from 1981 to 1987.

Iran hostage crisis and William J. Casey · October Surprise conspiracy theory and William J. Casey · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

Iran hostage crisis and October Surprise conspiracy theory Comparison

Iran hostage crisis has 244 relations, while October Surprise conspiracy theory has 79. As they have in common 16, the Jaccard index is 4.95% = 16 / (244 + 79).

References

This article shows the relationship between Iran hostage crisis and October Surprise conspiracy theory. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

Hey! We are on Facebook now! »