Table of Contents
516 relations: Abenaki, Adriaen van der Donck, Akwesasne, Alan Taylor (historian), Albany Plan, Alexander Spotswood, Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy, Algonquian languages, Algonquian peoples, Algonquin language, Alice Lee Jemison, Allegheny Mountains, Allegheny River, Allium tricoccum, American Anthropologist, American Civil War, American eel, American Revolution, American Revolutionary War, Anishinaabe, Anne, Queen of Great Britain, Anthropology, Apios americana, Appalachian Mountains, Articles of Confederation, Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line, August Schellenberg, Auriesville, New York, Barrington Broadcasting, Battle of Fort Bull, Battle of Lake George, Battle of the Monongahela, Bean, Bear, Beaver, Beaver Wars, Benjamin Franklin, Billy Two Rivers, Blue Ridge Mountains, Braiding Sweetgrass, Brantford, Brothertown Indians, Bruce E. Johansen, Buffalo River (New York), Buffalo, New York, Busycotypus canaliculatus, Cadwallader Colden, Calico, California, ... Expand index (466 more) »
- Central New York
- First Nations in Quebec
- Great Lakes tribes
- Native American history of West Virginia
- Native American tribes in New York (state)
- Upstate New York
Abenaki
The Abenaki (Abenaki: Wαpánahki) are Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands of Canada and the United States. Iroquois and Abenaki are first Nations in Quebec and indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands.
Adriaen van der Donck
Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck (1618 – 1655) was a lawyer and landowner in New Netherland after whose honorific Jonkheer the city of Yonkers, New York, is named.
See Iroquois and Adriaen van der Donck
Akwesasne
The Mohawk Nation at Akwesasne (Nation Mohawk à Akwesasne; Ahkwesáhsne) is a Mohawk Nation (Kanienʼkehá:ka) territory that straddles the intersection of international (United States and Canada) borders and provincial (Ontario and Quebec) boundaries on both banks of the St. Lawrence River. Iroquois and Akwesasne are native American tribes in New York (state).
Alan Taylor (historian)
Alan Shaw Taylor (born June 17, 1955) is an American historian and scholar who is the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia.
See Iroquois and Alan Taylor (historian)
Albany Plan
The Albany Plan of Union was a rejected plan to create a unified government for the Thirteen Colonies at the Albany Congress on July 10, 1754 in Albany, New York.
Alexander Spotswood
Alexander Spotswood (12 December 1676 – 7 June 1740) was a British Army officer, explorer and lieutenant governor of Colonial Virginia; he is regarded as one of the most significant historical figures in British North American colonial history.
See Iroquois and Alexander Spotswood
Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy
Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy (– 1670) was a French military leader, statesman, and the seigneur of Tracy-le-Val and Tracy-le-Mont in Picardy, France.
See Iroquois and Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy
Algonquian languages
The Algonquian languages (also Algonkian) are a subfamily of the Indigenous languages of the Americas and most of the languages in the Algic language family are included in the group.
See Iroquois and Algonquian languages
Algonquian peoples
The Algonquians are one of the most populous and widespread North American native language groups. Iroquois and Algonquian peoples are first Nations in Ontario, first Nations in Quebec, great Lakes tribes and indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands.
See Iroquois and Algonquian peoples
Algonquin language
Algonquin (also spelled Algonkin; in Algonquin: Anicinàbemowin or Anishinàbemiwin) is either a distinct Algonquian language closely related to the Ojibwe language or a particularly divergent Ojibwe dialect.
See Iroquois and Algonquin language
Alice Lee Jemison
Alice Mae Lee Jemison (October 9, 1901 – March 6, 1964) was a Seneca political activist and journalist.
See Iroquois and Alice Lee Jemison
Allegheny Mountains
The Allegheny Mountain Range (also spelled Alleghany or Allegany), informally the Alleghenies, is part of the vast Appalachian Mountain Range of the Eastern United States and Canada and posed a significant barrier to land travel in less developed eras.
See Iroquois and Allegheny Mountains
Allegheny River
The Allegheny River is a headwater stream of the Ohio River that is located in western Pennsylvania and New York in the United States.
See Iroquois and Allegheny River
Allium tricoccum
Allium tricoccum (commonly known as ramp, ramps, ramson, wild leek, wood leek, or wild garlic) is a bulbous perennial flowering plant in the amaryllis family Amaryllidaceae.
See Iroquois and Allium tricoccum
American Anthropologist
American Anthropologist is the flagship journal of the American Anthropological Association (AAA), published quarterly by Wiley.
See Iroquois and American Anthropologist
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.
See Iroquois and American Civil War
American eel
The American eel (Anguilla rostrata) is a facultative catadromous fish found on the eastern coast of North America.
American Revolution
The American Revolution was a rebellion and political movement in the Thirteen Colonies which peaked when colonists initiated an ultimately successful war for independence against the Kingdom of Great Britain.
See Iroquois and American Revolution
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a military conflict that was part of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot forces organized as the Continental Army and commanded by George Washington defeated the British Army.
See Iroquois and American Revolutionary War
Anishinaabe
The Anishinaabe (alternatively spelled Anishinabe, Anicinape, Nishnaabe, Neshnabé, Anishinaabeg, Anishinabek, Aanishnaabe) are a group of culturally related Indigenous peoples present in the Great Lakes region of Canada and the United States. Iroquois and Anishinaabe are first Nations in Ontario, first Nations in Quebec, great Lakes tribes and native American tribes in Oklahoma.
Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Anne (6 February 1665 – 1 August 1714) was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 8 March 1702, and Queen of Great Britain and Ireland following the ratification of the Acts of Union 1707 merging the kingdoms of Scotland and England, until her death.
See Iroquois and Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Anthropology
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans.
Apios americana
Apios americana, sometimes called the American groundnut, potato bean, hopniss, Indian potato, hodoimo, America-hodoimo, cinnamon vine, or groundnut (not to be confused with other plants in the subfamily Faboideae sometimes known by that name) is a perennial vine that bears edible beans and large edible tubers.
See Iroquois and Apios americana
Appalachian Mountains
The Appalachian Mountains, often called the Appalachians, are a mountain range in eastern to northeastern North America.
See Iroquois and Appalachian Mountains
Articles of Confederation
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 states of the United States, formerly the Thirteen Colonies, that served as the nation's first frame of government.
See Iroquois and Articles of Confederation
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about.
See Iroquois and Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line
The Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line, or Fall Zone, is a escarpment where the Piedmont and Atlantic coastal plain meet in the eastern United States.
See Iroquois and Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line
August Schellenberg
August Werner Schellenberg (July 25, 1936 – August 15, 2013) was a Canadian actor.
See Iroquois and August Schellenberg
Auriesville, New York
Auriesville is a hamlet in the northern part of New York state and west of Albany.
See Iroquois and Auriesville, New York
Barrington Broadcasting
Barrington Broadcasting Group, LLC, headquartered in Schaumburg, Illinois, was an American corporation focused on broadcast television, primarily in middle and small size media markets.
See Iroquois and Barrington Broadcasting
Battle of Fort Bull
The Battle of Fort Bull was a French attack on the British-held Fort Bull on 27 March 1756, early in the French and Indian War.
See Iroquois and Battle of Fort Bull
Battle of Lake George
The Battle of Lake George was fought on 8 September 1755, in the north of the Province of New York.
See Iroquois and Battle of Lake George
Battle of the Monongahela
The Battle of the Monongahela (also known as the Battle of Braddock's Field and the Battle of the Wilderness) took place on July 9, 1755, at the beginning of the French and Indian War at Braddock's Field in present-day Braddock, Pennsylvania, east of Pittsburgh.
See Iroquois and Battle of the Monongahela
Bean
A bean is the seed of several plants in the family Fabaceae, which are used as vegetables for human or animal food.
Bear
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae.
Beaver
Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere.
Beaver Wars
The Beaver Wars (Tsianì kayonkwere), also known as the Iroquois Wars or the French and Iroquois Wars (Guerres franco-iroquoises), were a series of conflicts fought intermittently during the 17th century in North America throughout the Saint Lawrence River valley in Canada and the Great Lakes region which pitted the Iroquois against the Hurons, northern Algonquians and their French allies.
Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin (April 17, 1790) was an American polymath: a leading writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher and political philosopher.
See Iroquois and Benjamin Franklin
Billy Two Rivers
Billy Two Rivers (Mohawk name Kaientaronkwen, May 5, 1935 – February 12, 2023) was a Canadian Mohawk professional wrestler.
See Iroquois and Billy Two Rivers
Blue Ridge Mountains
The Blue Ridge Mountains are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Highlands range.
See Iroquois and Blue Ridge Mountains
Braiding Sweetgrass
Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants is a 2013 nonfiction book by Potawatomi professor Robin Wall Kimmerer, about the role of Indigenous knowledge as an alternative or complementary approach to Western mainstream scientific methodologies.
See Iroquois and Braiding Sweetgrass
Brantford
Brantford (2021 population: 104,688) is a city in Ontario, Canada, founded on the Grand River in Southwestern Ontario.
Brothertown Indians
The Brothertown Indians (also Brotherton), located in Wisconsin, are a Native American tribe formed in the late 18th century from communities descended from Pequot, Narragansett, Montauk, Tunxis, Niantic, and Mohegan (Algonquian-speaking) tribes of southern New England and eastern Long Island, New York.
See Iroquois and Brothertown Indians
Bruce E. Johansen
Bruce Elliott Johansen (born January 30, 1950) is an American academic and author.
See Iroquois and Bruce E. Johansen
Buffalo River (New York)
The Buffalo River drains a watershed in Western New York state, emptying into the eastern end of Lake Erie at the City of Buffalo.
See Iroquois and Buffalo River (New York)
Buffalo, New York
Buffalo is a city in the U.S. state of New York and the county seat of Erie County.
See Iroquois and Buffalo, New York
Busycotypus canaliculatus
Busycotypus canaliculatus, commonly known as the channeled whelk, is a very large predatory sea snail, a marine prosobranch gastropod, a busycon whelk, belonging to the family Busyconidae.
See Iroquois and Busycotypus canaliculatus
Cadwallader Colden
Cadwallader Colden (7 February 1688 – 28 September 1776) was an Irish-born physician, scientist and colonial administrator who served as the governor of New York from 1760 to 1762 and again from 1763 to 1765.
See Iroquois and Cadwallader Colden
Calico
Calico (in British usage since 1505) is a heavy plain-woven textile made from unbleached, and often not fully processed, cotton.
California
California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast.
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
See Iroquois and Cambridge University Press
Canada
Canada is a country in North America.
Canadian Confederation
Canadian Confederation (Confédération canadienne) was the process by which three British North American provinces—the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick—were united into one federation, called the Dominion of Canada, on July 1, 1867.
See Iroquois and Canadian Confederation
Canadian Expeditionary Force
The Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) was the expeditionary field force of Canada during the First World War.
See Iroquois and Canadian Expeditionary Force
Canadian Martyrs
The Canadian Martyrs (Martyrs canadiens), also known as the North American Martyrs (French: Saints martyrs canadiens, Holy Canadian Martyrs), were eight Jesuit missionaries from Sainte-Marie among the Hurons.
See Iroquois and Canadian Martyrs
Canadian Shield
The Canadian Shield (Bouclier canadien), also called the Laurentian Shield or the Laurentian Plateau, is a geologic shield, a large area of exposed Precambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks.
See Iroquois and Canadian Shield
Canassatego
Canassatego (c. 1684–1750; also spelled Canasatego) was a leader of the Onondaga nation who became a prominent diplomat and spokesman of the Iroquois Confederacy in the 1740s.
Cardamine diphylla
Cardamine diphylla (broadleaf toothwort, crinkle root, crinkle-root, crinkleroot, pepper root, twin-leaved toothwort, twoleaf toothwort, toothwort) is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae.
See Iroquois and Cardamine diphylla
Carolinas
The Carolinas, also known simply as Carolina, are the U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina considered collectively.
Carya ovata
Carya ovata, the shagbark hickory, is a common hickory in the Eastern United States and southeast Canada.
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
See Iroquois and Catholic Church
Caughnawaga Indian Village Site
Caughnawaga Indian Village Site (also known as the Veeder site) is an archaeological site located just west of Fonda in Montgomery County, New York.
See Iroquois and Caughnawaga Indian Village Site
Cayuga Lake
Cayuga Lake is the longest of central New York's glacial Finger Lakes, and is the second largest in surface area (marginally smaller than Seneca Lake) and second largest in volume.
Cayuga language
Cayuga (Gayogo̱hó꞉nǫˀ) is a Northern Iroquoian language of the Iroquois Proper (also known as "Five Nations Iroquois") subfamily, and is spoken on Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation, Ontario, by around 240 Cayuga people, and on the Cattaraugus Reservation, New York, by fewer than 10.
See Iroquois and Cayuga language
Cayuga Nation of New York
The Cayuga Nation of New York is a federally recognized tribe of Cayuga people, based in New York, United States. Iroquois and Cayuga Nation of New York are native American tribes in New York (state).
See Iroquois and Cayuga Nation of New York
Cayuga people
The Cayuga (Cayuga: Gayogo̱hó꞉nǫʼ, "People of the Great Swamp") are one of the five original constituents of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois), a confederacy of Native Americans in New York. Iroquois and Cayuga people are first Nations in Ontario, indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, native American tribes in New York (state), native American tribes in Oklahoma and native Americans in the American Revolution.
See Iroquois and Cayuga people
Cazenovia, New York
Cazenovia is an incorporated town in Madison County, New York.
See Iroquois and Cazenovia, New York
Central government
A central government is the government that is a controlling power over a unitary state.
See Iroquois and Central government
Charles C. Mann
Charles C. Mann (born 1955) is an American journalist and author, specializing in scientific topics.
See Iroquois and Charles C. Mann
Charles Stewart (premier)
Charles Stewart, (August 26, 1868 – December 6, 1946) was a Canadian politician who served as the third premier of Alberta from 1917 until 1921.
See Iroquois and Charles Stewart (premier)
Cherokee
The Cherokee (translit, or translit) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Iroquois and Cherokee are native American tribes in Oklahoma and native Americans in the American Revolution.
Cherry Valley massacre
The Cherry Valley massacre was an attack by British and Iroquois forces on a fort and the town of Cherry Valley in central New York on November 11, 1778, during the American Revolutionary War.
See Iroquois and Cherry Valley massacre
Chesapeake Bay
The Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States.
See Iroquois and Chesapeake Bay
Chief John Big Tree
Chief John Big Tree (born Isaac Johnny John, June 2, 1877 – July 6, 1967) was a member of the Seneca Nation and an actor who appeared in 59 films between 1915 and 1950.
See Iroquois and Chief John Big Tree
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Clan
A clan is a group of people united by actual or perceived kinship and descent.
Cleveland
Cleveland, officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio.
Colonial history of the United States
The colonial history of the United States covers the period of European colonization of North America from the early 16th century until the incorporation of the Thirteen Colonies into the United States after the Revolutionary War.
See Iroquois and Colonial history of the United States
Condolence ceremony
The condolence ceremony or condolence council is a part of the Haudenosaunee Great Law of Peace.
See Iroquois and Condolence ceremony
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes
The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation (Montana Salish: Séliš u Ql̓ispé, Kutenai: k̓upawiȼq̓nuk) are a federally recognized tribe in the U.S. state of Montana.
See Iroquois and Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes
Confederation
A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a political union of sovereign states or communities united for purposes of common action.
See Iroquois and Confederation
Connecticut River
The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for through four states.
See Iroquois and Connecticut River
Consensus decision-making
Consensus decision-making or consensus process (often abbreviated to consensus) is a group decision-making process in which participants develop and decide on proposals with the goal of achieving broad acceptance, defined by its terms as form of consensus.
See Iroquois and Consensus decision-making
Constitution of the United States
The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States.
See Iroquois and Constitution of the United States
Continental Army
The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War.
See Iroquois and Continental Army
Corn syrup
Corn syrup is a food syrup which is made from the starch of corn/maize and contains varying amounts of sugars: glucose, maltose and higher oligosaccharides, depending on the grade.
Cornbread
Cornbread is a quick bread made with cornmeal, associated with the cuisine of the Southern United States, with origins in Native American cuisine.
Cornelius Hill
Cornelius Hill (November 13, 1834 – January 25, 1907) or Onangwatgo (“Big Medicine”) was the last hereditary chief of the Oneida Nation, and fought to preserve his people's lands and rights under various treaties with the United States government.
See Iroquois and Cornelius Hill
Cornell University
Cornell University is a private Ivy League land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York.
See Iroquois and Cornell University
Cornmeal
Cornmeal is a meal (coarse flour) ground from dried corn (maize).
Cornplanter
John Abeel III (1752 – February 18, 1836) known as Gaiänt'wakê (Gyantwachia – "the planter") or Kaiiontwa'kon (Kaintwakon – "By What One Plants") in the Seneca language and thus generally known as Cornplanter, was a Dutch-Seneca chief warrior and diplomat of the Seneca people. Iroquois and Cornplanter are native Americans in the American Revolution.
Covenant Chain
The Covenant Chain was a series of alliances and treaties developed during the seventeenth century, primarily between the Iroquois Confederacy (Haudenosaunee) and the British colonies of North America, with other Native American tribes added.
See Iroquois and Covenant Chain
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC; Relations Couronne-Autochtones et des Affaires du Nord Canada)Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada is the applied title under the Federal Identity Program; the legal title is Department of Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs.
See Iroquois and Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
Cucurbita
gourd is a genus of herbaceous fruits in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae (also known as cucurbits or cucurbi), native to the Andes and Mesoamerica.
Daniel Brodhead
Daniel Brodhead (October 17, 1736 – November 15, 1809) was an American military and political leader during the American Revolutionary War and early days of the United States.
See Iroquois and Daniel Brodhead
Daniel K. Richter
Daniel Karl Richter (born October 15, 1954) is an American historian specializing in early American history, especially colonial North America and Native American history before 1800.
See Iroquois and Daniel K. Richter
David Cusick
David Cusick (1840) was a Tuscarora artist and the author of David Cusick's Sketches of Ancient History of the Six Nations (1827).
Deer
A deer (deer) or true deer is a hoofed ruminant ungulate of the family Cervidae (informally the deer family).
Delaware
Delaware is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern region of the United States.
Delphi Falls, New York
Delphi Falls is a hamlet in the town of Pompey, Onondaga County, New York, United States.
See Iroquois and Delphi Falls, New York
Democracy
Democracy (from dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state.
Deskaheh
Levi General (March 15, 1873 – June 27, 1925), commonly known as Deskaheh, was a Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) hereditary chief and appointed speaker noted for his persistent efforts to get recognition for his people.
Diana Muir Appelbaum
Diana Muir, also known as Diana Muir Appelbaum, is an American historian from Newton, Massachusetts, best known for her 2000 book, Reflections in Bullough's Pond, a history of the impact of human activity on the New England ecosystem.
See Iroquois and Diana Muir Appelbaum
Donald A. Grinde Jr.
Donald Andrew Grinde Jr., a professor at the University at Buffalo, is noted for his scholarship and writing on Native American issues.
See Iroquois and Donald A. Grinde Jr.
Dumpling
Dumpling is a broad class of dishes that consist of pieces of cooked dough (made from a variety of starchy sources), often wrapped around a filling.
Duncan Campbell Scott
Duncan Campbell Scott (August 2, 1862 – December 19, 1947) was a Canadian civil servant and poet and prose writer.
See Iroquois and Duncan Campbell Scott
Dunvegan Provincial Park
Dunvegan Provincial Park and Historic Dunvegan are a provincial park and a provincial historic site of Alberta located together on one site.
See Iroquois and Dunvegan Provincial Park
Dutch people
The Dutch (Dutch) are an ethnic group native to the Netherlands.
E. Pauline Johnson
Emily Pauline Johnson (10 March 1861 – 7 March 1913), also known by her Mohawk stage name Tekahionwake (pronounced dageh-eeon-wageh), was a Canadian poet, author, and performer who was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
See Iroquois and E. Pauline Johnson
Eagle
Eagle is the common name for the golden eagle, bald eagle, and other birds of prey in the family Accipitridae.
Economy of the Iroquois
The Haudenosaunee (also known as The Iroquois Confederacy) was formed around the Great Law of Peace Kaianere'kó:wa, a constitution detailing a shared value system which informs the policy and economics of their society.
See Iroquois and Economy of the Iroquois
Edmund Andros
Sir Edmund Andros (6 December 1637 – 24 February 1714; also spelled Edmond) was an English colonial administrator in British America.
See Iroquois and Edmund Andros
Eleazer Williams
Eleazer Williams (May 1788 – August 28, 1858) was a Canadian-American clergyman and missionary of Mohawk descent.
See Iroquois and Eleazer Williams
Elisabeth Tooker
Elisabeth Jane Tooker (August 2, 1927January 13, 2005) was an American anthropologist and a leading historian on the Iroquois nations in north-eastern United States.
See Iroquois and Elisabeth Tooker
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Elizabeth Cady Stanton (Cady; November 12, 1815 – October 26, 1902) was an American writer and activist who was a leader of the women's rights movement in the U.S. during the mid- to late-19th century.
See Iroquois and Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Ely S. Parker
Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), born Hasanoanda (Tonawanda Seneca), later known as Donehogawa, was an engineer, U.S. Army officer, aide to General Ulysses Grant, and Commissioner of Indian Affairs, in charge of the government's relations with Native Americans.
See Iroquois and Ely S. Parker
Endonym and exonym
An endonym (also known as autonym) is a common, native name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate themselves, their homeland, or their language.
See Iroquois and Endonym and exonym
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
English language
English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.
See Iroquois and English language
English people
The English people are an ethnic group and nation native to England, who speak the English language, a West Germanic language, and share a common ancestry, history, and culture.
See Iroquois and English people
Epidemic
An epidemic (from Greek ἐπί epi "upon or above" and δῆμος demos "people") is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of hosts in a given population within a short period of time.
Erie people
The Erie people were Indigenous people historically living on the south shore of Lake Erie. Iroquois and Erie people are great Lakes tribes and indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands.
Estonia
Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe.
European colonization of the Americas
During the Age of Discovery, a large scale colonization of the Americas, involving a number of European countries, took place primarily between the late 15th century and the early 19th century.
See Iroquois and European colonization of the Americas
Filippo Mazzei
Filippo Mazzei, sometimes erroneously cited as Philip Mazzie (December 25, 1730 – March 19, 1816) was an Italian physician, winemaker, merchant, and author.
See Iroquois and Filippo Mazzei
Finger Lakes
The Finger Lakes are a group of eleven long, narrow, roughly north–south lakes located directly south of Lake Ontario in an area called the Finger Lakes region in New York, in the United States. Iroquois and Finger Lakes are central New York and upstate New York.
Finlay River
The Finlay River is a 402 km long river in north-central British Columbia flowing north and thence south from Thutade Lake in the Omineca Mountains to Williston Lake, the impounded waters of the Peace River formed by the completion of the W.A.C. Bennett Dam in 1968.
First Nations in Canada
First Nations (Premières Nations) is a term used to identify Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis.
See Iroquois and First Nations in Canada
First Nations Lacrosse Association
First Nations Lacrosse Association (FNLA; formerly Iroquois Lacrosse Association) is the governing body of lacrosse for First Nations within Canada and Native American tribes within the United States.
See Iroquois and First Nations Lacrosse Association
Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy
The flag of the Iroquois Confederacy or Haudenosaunee flag is the flag used to represent the six nations of the Iroquois.
See Iroquois and Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy
Florida
Florida is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.
Flying Head
The Flying Head (also known as Big Head or the Great Head) is a cannibalistic spirit from Iroquois and Wyandot mythology.
Fort Frontenac
Fort Frontenac was a French trading post and military fort built in July 1673 at the mouth of the Cataraqui River where the St. Lawrence River leaves Lake Ontario (at what is now the western end of the La Salle Causeway), in a location traditionally known as Cataraqui.
See Iroquois and Fort Frontenac
Fort Orange (New Netherland)
Fort Orange (Fort Oranje) was the first permanent Dutch settlement in New Netherland; the present-day city and state capital Albany, New York developed near this site.
See Iroquois and Fort Orange (New Netherland)
Fortification
A fortification (also called a fort, fortress, fastness, or stronghold) is a military construction designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is used to establish rule in a region during peacetime.
See Iroquois and Fortification
Four Mohawk Kings
The Four Indian Kings or Four Kings of the New World were three Mohawk chiefs from one of the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy and a Mohican of the Algonquian peoples, whose portraits were painted by John Verelst in London to commemorate their travel from New York in 1710 to meet Queen Anne of Great Britain.
See Iroquois and Four Mohawk Kings
François-Joseph Bressani
François-Joseph Bressani (Francesco-Giuseppe) (6 May 1612 – 9 September 1672) was an Italian-born Jesuit priest who served as a missionary in New France between 1642 and 1650.
See Iroquois and François-Joseph Bressani
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.
Francis Jennings
Francis "Fritz" Paul Jennings (1918November 17, 2000) was an American historian, best known for his works on the colonial history of the United States.
See Iroquois and Francis Jennings
Frederick Alexcee
Frederick Alexcee (1853 – 1940s) was a Canadian carver and painter from the community of Lax Kw'alaams with Tsimshian ethnicity.
See Iroquois and Frederick Alexcee
French and Indian War
The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was a theater of the Seven Years' War, which pitted the North American colonies of the British Empire against those of the French, each side being supported by various Native American tribes.
See Iroquois and French and Indian War
French language
French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.
See Iroquois and French language
Funeral
A funeral is a ceremony connected with the final disposition of a corpse, such as a burial or cremation, with the attendant observances.
Fur trade
The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur.
Galley
A galley was a type of ship which relied mostly on oars for propulsion that was used for warfare, trade, and piracy mostly in the seas surrounding Europe.
Ganienkeh
Ganienkeh (meaning Land of the Flint in Mohawk) is a Mohawk community located on about near Altona, New York in the far northeast corner of the North Country. Iroquois and Ganienkeh are native American tribes in New York (state).
Ganondagan State Historic Site
Ganondagan State Historic Site, (pronounced ga·NON·da·gan) also known as Boughton Hill, is a Native American historic site in Ontario County, New York in the United States.
See Iroquois and Ganondagan State Historic Site
Gary Farmer
Gary Dale Farmer (born June 12, 1953) is a Canadian actor and musician.
Gaspé Peninsula
The Gaspé Peninsula, also known as Gaspesia, is a peninsula along the south shore of the St. Lawrence River that extends from the Matapedia Valley in Quebec, Canada, into the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
See Iroquois and Gaspé Peninsula
Gender role
A gender role, or sex role, is a set of socially accepted behaviors and attitudes deemed appropriate or desirable for individuals based on their sex.
Genesee River
The Genesee River is a tributary of Lake Ontario flowing northward through the Twin Tiers of Pennsylvania and New York in the United States.
See Iroquois and Genesee River
Geneva
Geneva (Genève)Genf; Ginevra; Genevra.
George Clinton (vice president)
George Clinton (July 26, 1739April 20, 1812) was an American soldier, statesman, and a prominent Democratic-Republican in the formative years of the United States of America.
See Iroquois and George Clinton (vice president)
George Mason University
George Mason University (GMU) is a public research university in Fairfax County, Virginia, in Northern Virginia, near Washington, D.C. The university is named in honor of George Mason, a Founding Father of the United States.
See Iroquois and George Mason University
George V
George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936.
George Washington
George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American Founding Father, military officer, and politician who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797.
See Iroquois and George Washington
German Empire
The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.
See Iroquois and German Empire
Gideon Hawley
Gideon Hawley (1727–1807) was a missionary to the Iroquois Indians in Massachusetts and on the Susquehanna River in New York.
See Iroquois and Gideon Hawley
Government of the United Kingdom
The Government of the United Kingdom (formally His Majesty's Government, abbreviated to HM Government) is the central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
See Iroquois and Government of the United Kingdom
Governor Blacksnake
Tah-won-ne-ahs or Thaonawyuthe (born before 1760, died December 26, 1859), known in English as either Chainbreaker to his own people or Governor Blacksnake to the European settlers, was a Seneca war chief and sachem. Iroquois and Governor Blacksnake are native Americans in the American Revolution.
See Iroquois and Governor Blacksnake
Governor General of New France
Governor General of New France was the vice-regal post in New France from 1663 until 1760 and the last French vice-regal post.
See Iroquois and Governor General of New France
Graham Greene (actor)
Graham Greene (born June 22, 1952) is a Canadian actor who has worked on stage and in film and television productions in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
See Iroquois and Graham Greene (actor)
Grand River (Ontario)
The Grand River, formerly known as the River Ouse, is a large river in Ontario, Canada.
See Iroquois and Grand River (Ontario)
Great Indian Warpath
The Great Indian Warpath (GIW)—also known as the Great Indian War and Trading Path, or the Seneca Trail—was that part of the network of trails in eastern North America developed and used by Native Americans which ran through the Great Appalachian Valley. Iroquois and Great Indian Warpath are native American history of West Virginia.
See Iroquois and Great Indian Warpath
Great Lakes
The Great Lakes (Grands Lacs), also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the east-central interior of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River.
Great Law of Peace
Among the Haudenosaunee (the "Six Nations," comprising the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora peoples) the Great Law of Peace (Mohawk: Kaianere’kó:wa), also known as Gayanashagowa, is the oral constitution of the Iroquois Confederacy.
See Iroquois and Great Law of Peace
Great Peace of Montreal
The Great Peace of Montreal (La Grande paix de Montréal) was a peace treaty between New France and 39 First Nations of North America that ended the Beaver Wars.
See Iroquois and Great Peace of Montreal
Great Peacemaker
The Great Peacemaker (in Mohawk), sometimes referred to as Deganawida or Tekanawí:ta (as a mark of respect, some Iroquois avoid using his personal name except in special circumstances) was by tradition, along with Jigonhsasee and Hiawatha, the founder of the Haudenosaunee, commonly called the Iroquois Confederacy.
See Iroquois and Great Peacemaker
Great Spirit
The Great Spirit is an omnipresent supreme life force generally conceptualized as a supreme being or god.
Guardian Media Group
Guardian Media Group plc (GMG) is a British-based mass media company owning various media operations including The Guardian and The Observer.
See Iroquois and Guardian Media Group
Guerrilla warfare
Guerrilla warfare is a form of unconventional warfare in which small groups of irregular military, such as rebels, partisans, paramilitary personnel or armed civilians including recruited children, use ambushes, sabotage, terrorism, raids, petty warfare or hit-and-run tactics in a rebellion, in a violent conflict, in a war or in a civil war to fight against regular military, police or rival insurgent forces.
See Iroquois and Guerrilla warfare
Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester
Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester (3 September 1724 – 10 November 1808), known between 1776 and 1786 as Sir Guy Carleton, was a British Army officer, peer and colonial administrator.
See Iroquois and Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester
Haldimand Proclamation
The Haldimand Proclamation was a decree that granted land to the Mohawk (or Kanien'kehà:ka) (Mohawk nation) who had served on the British side during the American Revolution.
See Iroquois and Haldimand Proclamation
Handsome Lake
Handsome Lake (Ganyodaiyo') (1735 – 10 August 1815) was a Seneca religious leader of the Iroquois people. Iroquois and Handsome Lake are native Americans in the American Revolution.
See Iroquois and Handsome Lake
Hard clam
The hard clam (Mercenaria mercenaria), also known as the round clam, hard-shell (or hard-shelled) clam, or the quahog, is an edible marine bivalve mollusk that is native to the eastern shores of North America and Central America from Prince Edward Island to the Yucatán Peninsula.
Hasty pudding
Hasty pudding is a pudding or porridge of grains cooked in milk or water.
See Iroquois and Hasty pudding
Haudenosaunee Clan Mother
Clan Mothers, or Iakoianes,“Government.” Haudenosaunee Confederacy, May 2, 2018. Iroquois and Haudenosaunee Clan Mother are first Nations in Ontario, first Nations in Quebec, indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands and native American tribes in New York (state).
See Iroquois and Haudenosaunee Clan Mother
Haudenosaunee men's national lacrosse team
The Haudenosaunee Nationals Men’s Lacrosse Team, formerly known as the Iroquois Nationals, represents the Iroquois Confederacy in international field lacrosse competition.
See Iroquois and Haudenosaunee men's national lacrosse team
Hawk
Hawks are birds of prey of the family Accipitridae.
Henry Armstrong
Henry Jackson Jr. (December 12, 1912 – October 22, 1988) was an American professional boxer and a world boxing champion who fought under the name Henry Armstrong.
See Iroquois and Henry Armstrong
Heritage Minutes
The Heritage Minutes is a series of sixty-second short films, each illustrating an important moment in Canadian history.
See Iroquois and Heritage Minutes
Heron
Herons are long-legged, long-necked, freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 72 recognised species, some of which are referred to as egrets or bitterns rather than herons.
Hiawatha
Hiawatha (also: Haiëñ'wa'tha), also known as Ayenwatha or Aiionwatha, was a precolonial Native American leader and cofounder of the Iroquois Confederacy.
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician and diplomat who served as the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, as a U.S. senator representing New York from 2001 to 2009, and as the first lady of the United States to former president Bill Clinton from 1993 to 2001.
See Iroquois and Hillary Clinton
Historiography
Historiography is the study of the methods used by historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension, the term historiography is any body of historical work on a particular subject.
See Iroquois and Historiography
History of New York (state)
The history of New York begins around 10,000 B.C. when the first people arrived.
See Iroquois and History of New York (state)
History of Ontario
The history of Ontario covers the period from the arrival of Paleo-Indians thousands of years ago to the present day.
See Iroquois and History of Ontario
History Today
History Today is a history magazine.
See Iroquois and History Today
Ho-Chunk
The Ho-Chunk, also known as Hocąk, Hoocągra, or Winnebago are a Siouan-speaking Native American people whose historic territory includes parts of Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, and Illinois. Iroquois and ho-Chunk are great Lakes tribes and native Americans in the American Revolution.
Hominy
Hominy is a food produced from dried maize (corn) kernels that have been treated with an alkali, in a process called nixtamalization (nextamalli is the Nahuatl word for "hominy").
Honoré Mercier Bridge
The Honoré Mercier Bridge (French Pont Honoré-Mercier) in Quebec, Canada, connects the Montreal borough of LaSalle on the Island of Montreal with the Mohawk reserve of Kahnawake and the suburb of Châteauguay on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River.
See Iroquois and Honoré Mercier Bridge
Horatio Hale
Horatio Emmons Hale (May 3, 1817December 28, 1896) was an American-Canadian ethnologist, philologist and businessman.
Horticulture
Horticulture is the art and science of growing plants.
House concurrent resolution 108
House Concurrent Resolution 108 (H. Con. Res. 108), passed August 1, 1953, declared it to be the sense of Congress that it should be policy of the United States government to abolish federal supervision over American Indian tribes as soon as possible and to subject the Indians to the same laws, privileges, and responsibilities as other U.S.
See Iroquois and House concurrent resolution 108
Hudson River
The Hudson River is a river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York, United States.
Human cannibalism
Human cannibalism is the act or practice of humans eating the flesh or internal organs of other human beings.
See Iroquois and Human cannibalism
Illinois Country
The Illinois Country (Pays des Illinois;, i.e. the Illinois people) (Spanish: País de los ilinueses) — sometimes referred to as Upper Louisiana (Haute-Louisiane; Alta Luisiana)—was a vast region of New France claimed in the 1600s in what is now the Midwestern United States.
See Iroquois and Illinois Country
Immunity (medicine)
In biology, immunity is the state of being insusceptible or resistant to a noxious agent or process, especially a pathogen or infectious disease.
See Iroquois and Immunity (medicine)
Indian Act
The Indian Act (Loi sur les Indiens) is a Canadian Act of Parliament that concerns registered Indians, their bands, and the system of Indian reserves.
Indian Claims Commission
The Indian Claims Commission (ICC) was a judicial relations arbiter between the United States federal government and Native American tribes.
See Iroquois and Indian Claims Commission
Indian Country Today
ICT (formerly known as Indian Country Today) is a daily digital news platform that covers the Indigenous world, including American Indians, Alaska Natives and First Nations.
See Iroquois and Indian Country Today
Indian reserve
In Canada, an Indian reserve (reserve indienne) is defined by the Indian Act as a "tract of land, the legal title to which is vested in Her Majesty, that has been set apart by Her Majesty for the use and benefit of a band." Reserves are areas set aside for First Nations, one of the major groupings of Indigenous peoples in Canada, after a contract with the Canadian state ("the Crown"), and are not to be confused with Indigenous peoples' claims to ancestral lands under Aboriginal title.
See Iroquois and Indian reserve
Indian reserve (disambiguation)
The terms Indian Country, Indian Reserve, Indian Reservation, Indian Territory and Indian Land may be easily confused.
See Iroquois and Indian reserve (disambiguation)
Indian termination policy
Indian termination is a phrase describing United States policies relating to Native Americans from the mid-1940s to the mid-1960s.
See Iroquois and Indian termination policy
Indian Territory
Indian Territory and the Indian Territories are terms that generally described an evolving land area set aside by the United States government for the relocation of Native Americans who held original Indian title to their land as an independent nation-state. Iroquois and Indian Territory are native American tribes in Oklahoma.
See Iroquois and Indian Territory
Indigenous peoples
There is no generally accepted definition of Indigenous peoples, although in the 21st century the focus has been on self-identification, cultural difference from other groups in a state, a special relationship with their traditional territory, and an experience of subjugation and discrimination under a dominant cultural model.
See Iroquois and Indigenous peoples
Infectious diseases (medical specialty)
Infectious diseases (ID), also known as infectiology, is a medical specialty dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of infections.
See Iroquois and Infectious diseases (medical specialty)
Innu-aimun
Innu-aimun or Montagnais is an Algonquian language spoken by over 10,000 Innu in Labrador and Quebec in Eastern Canada.
Irish Free State
The Irish Free State (6 December 192229 December 1937), also known by its Irish name i, was a state established in December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty of December 1921.
See Iroquois and Irish Free State
Irondequoit Bay
Irondequoit Bay is a large body of water located in northeastern Monroe County, New York.
See Iroquois and Irondequoit Bay
Iroquoian languages
The Iroquoian languages are a language family of indigenous peoples of North America.
See Iroquois and Iroquoian languages
Iroquoian peoples
The Iroquoian peoples are an ethnolinguistic group of peoples from eastern North America. Iroquois and Iroquoian peoples are indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands.
See Iroquois and Iroquoian peoples
Iroquois
The Iroquois, also known as the Five Nations, and later as the Six Nations from 1722 onwards; alternatively referred to by the endonym Haudenosaunee are an Iroquoian-speaking confederacy of Native Americans and First Nations peoples in northeast North America. Iroquois and Iroquois are central New York, first Nations in Ontario, first Nations in Quebec, great Lakes tribes, indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, native American history of West Virginia, native American tribes in New York (state), native American tribes in Oklahoma, native Americans in the American Revolution and upstate New York.
Iroquois mythology
Mythology of the Haudenosaunee includes the creation stories and folktales of the Native Americans who formed the confederacy of the Five Nations Iroquois, later the Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy.
See Iroquois and Iroquois mythology
Iroquois settlement of the north shore of Lake Ontario
Between 1665 and 1670, seven Iroquois settlements on the north shore of Lake Ontario in present-day Ontario, collectively known as the "Iroquois du Nord" villages, were established by Senecas, Cayugas, and Oneidas. Iroquois and Iroquois settlement of the north shore of Lake Ontario are great Lakes tribes and indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands.
See Iroquois and Iroquois settlement of the north shore of Lake Ontario
Isaac Jogues
Isaac Jogues, (10 January 1607 – 18 October 1646) was a French missionary and martyr who traveled and worked among the Iroquois, Huron, and other Native populations in North America.
ISBN
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier that is intended to be unique.
Ives Goddard
Robert Hale Ives Goddard III (born 1941) is a linguist and a curator emeritus in the Department of Anthropology of the National Museum of Natural History at the Smithsonian Institution.
Jack N. Rakove
Jack Norman Rakove (born June 4, 1947) is an American historian, author, and professor at Stanford University.
See Iroquois and Jack N. Rakove
Jacques Bruyas
Jacques Bruyas (13 July 1635 – 15 June 1712) was born in Lyon, France and entered the Jesuits as a novice in 1651.
See Iroquois and Jacques Bruyas
Jacques Cartier
Jacques Cartier (Jakez Karter; 31 December 14911 September 1557) was a French-Breton maritime explorer for France.
See Iroquois and Jacques Cartier
Jacques-René de Brisay, Marquis de Denonville
Jacques-René de Brisay, Marquis de Denonville (10 December 1637 – 22 September 1710) was the Governor General of New France from 1685 to 1689 and was an important figure during the intermittent conflict between New France and the Iroquois known as the Beaver Wars.
See Iroquois and Jacques-René de Brisay, Marquis de Denonville
James Adair (historian)
James Adair (1709 – 1783) was a native of County Antrim, Ireland, who went to North America and became a trader with the Native Americans of the Southeastern Woodlands.
See Iroquois and James Adair (historian)
Jamestown, Virginia
The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.
See Iroquois and Jamestown, Virginia
Jasper, Alberta
Jasper is a specialized municipality and townsite in western Alberta within the Canadian Rockies.
See Iroquois and Jasper, Alberta
Jay Silverheels
Jay Silverheels (born Harold Jay Smith; May 26, 1912 – March 5, 1980, Mohawk) was a Canadian actor and athlete, descended from three Iroquois nations.
See Iroquois and Jay Silverheels
Jean de Lalande
Jean de Lalande, SJ (died October 19, 1646) was a Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons and one of the eight North American Martyrs. He was killed at the Mohawk village of Ossernenon after being captured by warriors.
See Iroquois and Jean de Lalande
Jesse Cornplanter
Jesse J. Cornplanter (September 16, 1889 – March 18, 1957) was an actor, artist, author, craftsman, Seneca Faithkeeper and decorated veteran of World War I. The last male descendant of Cornplanter, an important 18th-century Haudenosaunee leader and war chief, his Seneca name was Hayonhwonhish (He Strokes the Rushes).
See Iroquois and Jesse Cornplanter
Jesuit missions in North America
Jesuit missions in North America were attempted in the late 16th century, established early in the 17th century, faltered at the beginning of the 18th, disappeared during the suppression of the Society of Jesus around 1763, and returned around 1830 after the restoration of the Society.
See Iroquois and Jesuit missions in North America
Jesuits
The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.
Jigonhsasee
Jigonhsasee (alternately spelled Jikonhsaseh and Jikonsase, pronounced was an Iroquoian woman considered to be a co-founder, along with the Great Peacemaker and Hiawatha, of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy sometime between AD 1142 and 1450; others place it closer to 1570–1600. Jigonhsasee became known as the Mother of Nations among the Iroquois.
Joanne Shenandoah
Joanne Lynn Shenandoah (June 23, 1957November 22, 2021) was a Native American singer, composer, and multi-instrumentalist based in the United States.
See Iroquois and Joanne Shenandoah
Johannes Megapolensis
Johannes Megapolensis (1603–1670) was a dominie (pastor) of the Dutch Reformed Church in the Dutch colony of New Netherland (present-day New York state in the United States), beginning in 1642.
See Iroquois and Johannes Megapolensis
John Arthur Gibson
John Arthur Gibson (1850–1912) was a chief of the Seneca nation of the North American Iroquois confederation.
See Iroquois and John Arthur Gibson
John Deseronto
Captain John Deserontyon (alt. Captain John, Deseronto, (Odeserundiye)), U.E.L (c. 1740s - 1811) was a Mohawk war chief allied with the British during the American Revolutionary War. Iroquois and John Deseronto are native Americans in the American Revolution.
See Iroquois and John Deseronto
John Napoleon Brinton Hewitt
John Napoleon Brinton Hewitt (December 16, 1859 – October 14, 1937) was a linguist and ethnographer who specialized in Iroquoian and other Native American languages.
See Iroquois and John Napoleon Brinton Hewitt
John Norton (Mohawk chief)
John Norton (Teyoninhokarawen) (born 1770, Scotland (?) – died 1827, Upper Canada) was a Mohawk chief, Indian Department interpreter and a school master.
See Iroquois and John Norton (Mohawk chief)
John R. Swanton
John Reed Swanton (February 19, 1873 – May 2, 1958) was an American anthropologist, folklorist, and linguist who worked with Native American peoples throughout the United States.
See Iroquois and John R. Swanton
John Smoke Johnson
John Smoke Johnson (December 2 or 14, 1792 – August 26, 1886) or Sakayengwaraton (also known as Smoke Johnson), was a Mohawk leader in Canada.
See Iroquois and John Smoke Johnson
John Sullivan (general)
Major-General John Sullivan (February 17, 1740 – January 23, 1795) was a Continental Army officer, politician and judge who fought in the American Revolutionary War and participated several key events of the conflict, including most notably George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River.
See Iroquois and John Sullivan (general)
John Verelst
John Verelst, born and known also as Johannes or Jan (29 October 1648 – 7 March 1734), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.
Joseph Brant
Thayendanegea or Joseph Brant (March 1743 – November 24, 1807) was a Mohawk military and political leader, based in present-day New York and, later, Brantford, in what is today Ontario, who was closely associated with Great Britain during and after the American Revolution. Iroquois and Joseph Brant are native Americans in the American Revolution.
Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy
Field Marshal Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy, (11 September 1862 – 6 June 1935), was a British Army officer who served as Governor General of Canada, the 12th since the Canadian Confederation.
See Iroquois and Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy
Kahnawake
The Kahnawake Mohawk Territory (Territoire Mohawk de Kahnawake, in the Mohawk language, Kahnawáˀkye in Tuscarora) is a First Nations reserve of the Mohawks of Kahnawá:ke on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada, across from Montreal.
Kahnawake Iroquois and the Rebellions of 1837–1838
The Iroquois community of Kahnawake played a unique role in the Lower Canada Rebellions, part of the greater Rebellions of 1837.
See Iroquois and Kahnawake Iroquois and the Rebellions of 1837–1838
Kanatsiohareke
Kanatsiohareke (Gah-nah-jo-ha-lay-gay; Kana’tsioharé:ke) is a small Mohawk/Kanienkahaka community on the north bank of the Mohawk River, west of Fonda, New York.
See Iroquois and Kanatsiohareke
Kanesatake
Kanesatake (Kanehsatà:ke in Mohawk) is a Mohawk (Kanien'kéha:ka in Mohawk) settlement on the shore of the Lake of Two Mountains in southwestern Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint Lawrence rivers and about west of Montreal.
Kateri Tekakwitha
Kateri Tekakwitha (in Mohawk), given the name Tekakwitha, baptized as Catherine, and informally known as Lily of the Mohawks (1656 – April 17, 1680), is a Mohawk Catholic saint and virgin.
See Iroquois and Kateri Tekakwitha
Kelly Lake, British Columbia
Kelly Lake is a community in the Peace River Country of northeastern British Columbia, Canada.
See Iroquois and Kelly Lake, British Columbia
Kentucky
Kentucky, officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States.
Ki Longfellow
Ki Longfellow (born Baby Kelly, formerly Pamela Kelly; December 9, 1944 – June 12, 2022) was an American novelist, playwright, theatrical producer, theatre director and entrepreneur with dual citizenship in Britain.
See Iroquois and Ki Longfellow
King Philip's War
King Philip's War (sometimes called the First Indian War, Metacom's War, Metacomet's War, Pometacomet's Rebellion, or Metacom's Rebellion) was an armed conflict in 1675–1676 between a group of indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands against the English New England Colonies and their indigenous allies.
See Iroquois and King Philip's War
King William's War
King William's War (also known as the Second Indian War, Father Baudoin's War, Castin's War, or the First Intercolonial War in French) was the North American theater of the Nine Years' War (1688–1697), also known as the War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg.
See Iroquois and King William's War
Kingdom of the Netherlands
The Kingdom of the Netherlands (Koninkrijk der Nederlanden), commonly known simply as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state consisting of a collection of constituent territories united under the monarch of the Netherlands, who functions as head of state.
See Iroquois and Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingston, Ontario
Kingston is a city in Ontario, Canada, on the northeastern end of Lake Ontario.
See Iroquois and Kingston, Ontario
Kinship
In anthropology, kinship is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of all humans in all societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated.
Kinzua Dam
The Kinzua Dam, on the Allegheny River in Warren County, Pennsylvania, is one of the largest dams in the United States east of the Mississippi River.
Klamath people
The Klamath people are a Native American tribe of the Plateau culture area in Southern Oregon and Northern California.
See Iroquois and Klamath people
Knobbed whelk
The knobbed whelk (Busycon carica) is a species of very large predatory sea snail, or in the US, a whelk, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Busyconidae, the busycon whelks.
See Iroquois and Knobbed whelk
Lachine, Quebec
Lachine is a borough (arrondissement) within the city of Montreal on the Island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec, Canada.
See Iroquois and Lachine, Quebec
Lacrosse
Lacrosse is a contact team sport played with a lacrosse stick and a lacrosse ball.
Lake Erie
Lake Erie (Lac Érié) is the fourth-largest lake by surface area of the five Great Lakes in North America and the eleventh-largest globally.
Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. Iroquois and Lake Ontario are central New York.
Laura Cornelius Kellogg
Laura Cornelius Kellogg ("Minnie") ("Wynnogene") (September 10, 1880 – 1947), was an Oneida leader, author, orator, activist and visionary.
See Iroquois and Laura Cornelius Kellogg
League of Nations
The League of Nations (LN or LoN; Société des Nations, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.
See Iroquois and League of Nations
Lenape
The Lenape (Lenape languages), also called the Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada. Iroquois and Lenape are first Nations in Ontario, indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, native American tribes in New York (state), native American tribes in Oklahoma and native Americans in the American Revolution.
Lewis H. Morgan
Lewis Henry Morgan (November 21, 1818 – December 17, 1881) was a pioneering American anthropologist and social theorist who worked as a railroad lawyer.
See Iroquois and Lewis H. Morgan
Library and Archives Canada
Library and Archives Canada (LAC; Bibliothèque et Archives Canada) is the federal institution tasked with acquiring, preserving, and providing accessibility to the documentary heritage of Canada.
See Iroquois and Library and Archives Canada
Lillie Rosa Minoka Hill
Lillie Rosa Minoka-Hill (August 30, 1875 – March 18, 1952) was an American physician.
See Iroquois and Lillie Rosa Minoka Hill
List of historical unrecognized states
These lists of historical unrecognized or partially recognized states or governments give an overview of extinct geopolitical entities that wished to be recognized as sovereign states, but did not enjoy worldwide diplomatic recognition.
See Iroquois and List of historical unrecognized states
Little Beard
Little Beard or Si-gwa-ah-doh-gwih ("Spear Hanging Down") (died 1806), was a Seneca chief who participated in the American Revolutionary War on the side of Great Britain. Iroquois and Little Beard are native Americans in the American Revolution.
Lone Ranger
The Lone Ranger is a fictional masked former Texas Ranger who fought outlaws in the American Old West with his Native American friend Tonto.
Longhouse
A longhouse or long house is a type of long, proportionately narrow, single-room building for communal dwelling.
Longhouse Religion
The Longhouse Religion is the popular name of the religious movement also known as the Code of Handsome Lake or Gaihwi:io/Kaliwihyo (Good Message), founded in 1799 by the Seneca prophet Handsome Lake (Sganyodaiyoˀ).
See Iroquois and Longhouse Religion
Louis Cook
Louis Cook, or Akiatonharónkwen (died October 1814) (Mohawk), was an Iroquois leader and commissioned officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. Iroquois and Louis Cook are native Americans in the American Revolution.
Louis de Buade de Frontenac
Louis de Buade, Comte de Frontenac et de Palluau (22 May 162228 November 1698) was a French soldier, courtier, and Governor General of New France in North America from 1672 to 1682, and again from 1689 to his death in 1698.
See Iroquois and Louis de Buade de Frontenac
Louis Hennepin
Louis Hennepin, OFM (born Antoine Hennepin;; 12 May 1626 – 5 December 1704) was a Belgian Catholic priest and missionary best known for his activities in North America.
See Iroquois and Louis Hennepin
Louis-Armand de Lom d'Arce de Lahontan, Baron de Lahontan
Louis Armand, Baron de Lahontan (9 June 1666 – prior to 1716) was a French artistocrat, writer, and explorer who served in the French military in Canada, where he traveled extensively in the Wisconsin and Minnesota region and the upper Mississippi Valley.
See Iroquois and Louis-Armand de Lom d'Arce de Lahontan, Baron de Lahontan
Lower Canada
The Province of Lower Canada (province du Bas-Canada) was a British colony on the lower Saint Lawrence River and the shores of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1791–1841).
Lyle Thompson
Lyle Thompson (born September 9, 1992) is a Haudenosaunee professional lacrosse player from the Hawk Clan of the Onondaga Confederacy of the Six Nations of the Grand River.
See Iroquois and Lyle Thompson
Maize
Maize (Zea mays), also known as corn in North American English, is a tall stout grass that produces cereal grain.
Manlius, New York
Manlius is a town to the east of Syracuse in Onondaga County.
See Iroquois and Manlius, New York
Maple
Acer is a genus of trees and shrubs commonly known as maples.
Maple syrup
Maple syrup is a syrup made from the sap of maple trees.
Marc Lescarbot
Marc Lescarbot (c. 1570–1641) was a French author, poet and lawyer.
See Iroquois and Marc Lescarbot
Marseille
Marseille or Marseilles (Marseille; Marselha; see below) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.
Matilda Joslyn Gage
Matilda Joslyn Gage (Joslyn; March 24, 1826 – March 18, 1898) was an American writer and activist.
See Iroquois and Matilda Joslyn Gage
Matriarchy
Matriarchy is a social system in which positions of responsibility, dominance and privilege are held by women.
Matrilineality
Matrilineality is the tracing of kinship through the female line.
See Iroquois and Matrilineality
Matrilocal residence
In social anthropology, matrilocal residence or matrilocality (also uxorilocal residence or uxorilocality) is the societal system in which a married couple resides with or near the wife's parents.
See Iroquois and Matrilocal residence
Mattawoman
The Mattawoman (also known as Mattawomen) were a group of Native Americans living along the Western Shore of Maryland on the Chesapeake Bay at the time of English colonization. Iroquois and Mattawoman are indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands.
Métis
The Métis are an Indigenous people whose historical homelands include Canada's three Prairie Provinces.
Métis in Alberta
Alberta's Métis people are descendants of mixed First Nations/Indigenous peoples and White/European families.
See Iroquois and Métis in Alberta
Menominee
The Menominee (omǣqnomenēwak meaning "Menominee People", also spelled Menomini, derived from the Ojibwe language word for "Wild Rice People"; known as Mamaceqtaw, "the people", in the Menominee language) are a federally recognized tribe of Native Americans officially known as the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin. Iroquois and Menominee are great Lakes tribes.
Metacomet
Metacomet (1638 – August 12, 1676), also known as Pometacom, Metacom, and by his adopted English name King Philip,, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998.
Mi'kmaq
The Mi'kmaq (also Mi'gmaq, Lnu, Miꞌkmaw or Miꞌgmaw) are a First Nations people of the Northeastern Woodlands, indigenous to the areas of Canada's Atlantic Provinces, primarily Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland, and the Gaspé Peninsula of Quebec as well as Native Americans in the northeastern region of Maine. Iroquois and Mi'kmaq are first Nations in Quebec and indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands.
Michel Band
The Michel Band is an Indigenous nation of central Alberta, Canada, which the Government of Canada recognized as a nation and treaty partner from 1878 to 1958.
Miles Thompson
Miles Thompson (born December 8, 1990) is a Haudenosaunee professional lacrosse player from the Hawk Clan of the Onondaga Confederacy of the Six Nations of the Grand River.
See Iroquois and Miles Thompson
Milkweed Editions
Milkweed Editions is an independent nonprofit literary publisher that originated from the Milkweed Chronicle literary and arts journal established in Minneapolis in 1979.
See Iroquois and Milkweed Editions
Mingo
The Mingo people are an Iroquoian group of Native Americans, primarily Seneca and Cayuga, who migrated west from New York to the Ohio Country in the mid-18th century, and their descendants. Iroquois and Mingo are native American tribes in Oklahoma and native Americans in the American Revolution.
Missiquoi
The Missiquoi (or the Missisquoi or the Sokoki) were a historic band of Abenaki Indigenous peoples from present-day southern Quebec and formerly northern Vermont. Iroquois and Missiquoi are first Nations in Quebec.
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the primary river and second-longest river of the largest drainage basin in the United States.
See Iroquois and Mississippi River
Moccasin
A moccasin is a shoe, made of deerskin or other soft leather, consisting of a sole (made with leather that has not been "worked") and sides made of one piece of leather, stitched together at the top, and sometimes with a vamp (additional panel of leather).
Mohawk Chapel
His Majesty's Royal Chapel of the Mohawks in Brantford, Ontario is the oldest surviving church building in Ontario and was the first Anglican church in Upper Canada.
See Iroquois and Mohawk Chapel
Mohawk hairstyle
The mohawk (also referred to as a mohican) is a hairstyle in which, in the most common variety, both sides of the head are shaven, leaving a strip of noticeably longer hair in the center.
See Iroquois and Mohawk hairstyle
Mohawk language
Mohawk (Kanienʼkéha, " of the Flint Place") is an Iroquoian language currently spoken by around 3,500 people of the Mohawk nation, located primarily in current or former Haudenosaunee territories, predominately Canada (southern Ontario and Quebec), and to a lesser extent in the United States (western and northern New York).
See Iroquois and Mohawk language
Mohawk people
The Kanien'kehá:ka ("People of the flint"; commonly known in English as Mohawk people) are in the easternmost section of the Haudenosaunee, or Iroquois Confederacy. Iroquois and Mohawk people are first Nations in Ontario, first Nations in Quebec and native American tribes in New York (state).
See Iroquois and Mohawk people
Mohawk River
The Mohawk River is a U.S. Geological Survey.
Mohawk Warrior Society
The Rotisken’rakéhte, also known as the Mohawk Warrior Society (Rotisken’rakéhte) and the Kahnawake Warrior Society, is a Mohawk group that seeks to assert Mohawk authority over their traditional lands, including the use of tactics such as roadblocks, evictions, and occupations. Iroquois and Mohawk Warrior Society are first Nations in Quebec.
See Iroquois and Mohawk Warrior Society
Mohicans
The Mohicans are an Eastern Algonquian Native American tribe that historically spoke an Algonquian language. Iroquois and Mohicans are native American tribes in New York (state) and native Americans in the American Revolution.
Molly Brant
Molly Brant (– April 16, 1796), also known as Mary Brant, Konwatsi'tsiaienni, and Degonwadonti, was a Mohawk leader in British New York and Upper Canada in the era of the American Revolution. Iroquois and Molly Brant are native Americans in the American Revolution.
Montreal
Montreal is the largest city in the province of Quebec, the second-largest in Canada, and the tenth-largest in North America.
Mosopelea
The Mosopelea, or Ofo (also Ofogoula), were a Siouan-speaking Native American people who historically lived near the upper Ohio River.
Mountain man
A mountain man is an explorer who lives in the wilderness and makes his living from hunting and trapping.
Muslin
Muslin is a cotton fabric of plain weave.
Nanfan Treaty
Deed from the Five Nations to the King, of their Beaver Hunting Ground, more commonly known as the Nanfan Treaty, was an agreement made between representatives of the Iroquois Confederacy with John Nanfan, the acting colonial governor of New York, on behalf of The Crown.
See Iroquois and Nanfan Treaty
National Organization for Women
The National Organization for Women (NOW) is an American feminist organization.
See Iroquois and National Organization for Women
National Park Service
The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government, within the U.S. Department of the Interior.
See Iroquois and National Park Service
Native Americans in the United States
Native Americans, sometimes called American Indians, First Americans, or Indigenous Americans, are the Indigenous peoples native to portions of the land that the United States is located on.
See Iroquois and Native Americans in the United States
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
Neutral Confederacy
The Neutral Confederacy (also Neutral Nation, Neutral people, or Attawandaron) was a tribal confederation of Iroquoian peoples. Iroquois and Neutral Confederacy are native American tribes in New York (state).
See Iroquois and Neutral Confederacy
New Brunswick
New Brunswick (Nouveau-Brunswick) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.
See Iroquois and New Brunswick
New France
New France (Nouvelle-France) was the territory colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763 under the Treaty of Paris.
New Netherland
New Netherland (Nieuw Nederland) was a 17th-century colonial province of the Dutch Republic located on the east coast of what is now the United States of America.
See Iroquois and New Netherland
New York (state)
New York, also called New York State, is a state in the Northeastern United States.
See Iroquois and New York (state)
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern and Western Hemispheres.
See Iroquois and North America
North American fur trade
The North American fur trade is the (typically) historical commercial trade of furs and other goods in North America, predominantly in the eastern provinces of Canada and the northeastern American colonies (soon-to-be northeastern United States).
See Iroquois and North American fur trade
North Carolina
North Carolina is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.
See Iroquois and North Carolina
North West Company
The North West Company was a fur trading business headquartered in Montreal from 1779 to 1821.
See Iroquois and North West Company
Ohio Country
The Ohio Country (Ohio Territory, Ohio Valley) was a name used for a loosely defined region of colonial North America west of the Appalachian Mountains and south of Lake Erie.
Ohio River
The Ohio River is a river in the United States.
Oka Crisis
The Oka Crisis (Crise d'Oka), also known as the Kanehsatà:ke Resistance,, or Mohawk Crisis, was a land dispute between a group of Mohawk people and the town of Oka, Quebec, Canada, over plans to build a golf course on land known as "The Pines" which included an indigenous burial ground.
Oka, Quebec
Oka is a small village on the northern bank of the Ottawa River (Rivière des Outaouais in French), northwest of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Old World
The "Old World" is a term for Afro-Eurasia that originated in Europe after 1493, when Europeans became aware of the existence of the Americas.
Oneida Carry
The Oneida Carry was an important link in the main 18th century trade route between the Atlantic seaboard of North America and interior of the continent.
Oneida Indian Nation
The Oneida Indian Nation (OIN) or Oneida Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Oneida people in the United States. Iroquois and Oneida Indian Nation are native American tribes in New York (state).
See Iroquois and Oneida Indian Nation
Oneida Lake
Oneida Lake is the largest lake entirely within New York state, with a surface area of. Iroquois and Oneida Lake are central New York.
Oneida language
Oneida (autonym: /onʌjotaʔaːka/, /onʌjoteʔaːkaː/, People of the Standing Stone, Latilutakowa, Ukwehunwi, Nihatiluhta:ko) is an Iroquoian language spoken primarily by the Oneida people in the U.S. states of New York and Wisconsin, and the Canadian province of Ontario.
See Iroquois and Oneida language
Oneida Nation of the Thames
The Oneida Nation of the Thames is an Onyota'a:ka (Oneida) First Nations band government located in southwestern Ontario, located about a 30-minute drive from London, Ontario, Canada.
See Iroquois and Oneida Nation of the Thames
Oneida Nation of Wisconsin
The Oneida Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Oneida people in Wisconsin.
See Iroquois and Oneida Nation of Wisconsin
Oneida people
The Oneida people (autonym: Onʌyoteˀa·ká·, Onyota'a:ka, the People of the Upright Stone, or standing stone, Thwahrù·nęʼ in Tuscarora) are a Native American tribe and First Nations band. Iroquois and Oneida people are first Nations in Ontario, indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, native American tribes in New York (state) and native Americans in the American Revolution.
See Iroquois and Oneida people
Onondaga (village)
Onondaga was a city that served as the capital of the Iroquois League and the primary settlement of the Onondaga people.
See Iroquois and Onondaga (village)
Onondaga Lake
Onondaga Lake is located in Central New York, immediately northwest of and adjacent to Syracuse, New York. Iroquois and Onondaga Lake are central New York.
See Iroquois and Onondaga Lake
Onondaga language
PUNC:punctual aspect Onondaga language (Onoñdaʼgegáʼ nigaweñoʼdeñʼ,, literally "Onondaga is our language") is the language of the Onondaga First Nation, one of the original five constituent tribes of the League of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee).
See Iroquois and Onondaga language
Onondaga people
The Onondaga people (Onontaerrhonon, Onondaga:, "People of the Hills") are one of the five original nations of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy in the Northeastern Woodlands. Iroquois and Onondaga people are indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, native American tribes in New York (state) and native Americans in the American Revolution.
See Iroquois and Onondaga people
Onondaga Reservation
Onondaga Reservation is a Native American reservation in Onondaga County, New York, United States.
See Iroquois and Onondaga Reservation
Ontario
Ontario is the southernmost province of Canada.
Oral tradition
Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication in which knowledge, art, ideas and culture are received, preserved, and transmitted orally from one generation to another.
See Iroquois and Oral tradition
Oren Lyons
Oren R. Lyons Jr. (born 1930) is a Native American Faithkeeper of the Wolf Clan.
Orenda
Orenda is the Haudenosaunee name for a certain spiritual energy inherent in people and their environment.
Palisade
A palisade, sometimes called a stakewall or a paling, is typically a row of closely placed, high vertical standing tree trunks or wooden or iron stakes used as a fence for enclosure or as a defensive wall.
Panama
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America.
Pantalettes
Pantalettes are undergarments covering the legs worn by women, girls, and very young boys (before they were breeched) in the early- to mid-19th century.
Patriarchy
Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of dominance and privilege are held by men.
Patriation
Patriation is the political process that led to full Canadian sovereignty, culminating with the Constitution Act, 1982.
Pekka Hämäläinen
Pekka Johannes Hämäläinen (born 1967, Helsinki) is a Finnish historian who has been the Rhodes Professor of American History at the University of Oxford since 2012.
See Iroquois and Pekka Hämäläinen
Petun
The Petun (from pétun), also known as the Tobacco people or Tionontati (Dionnontate, Etionontate, Etionnontateronnon, Tuinontatek, Dionondadie,or Khionotaterrhonon) ("People Among the Hills/Mountains"), were an indigenous Iroquoian people of the woodlands of eastern North America. Iroquois and Petun are first Nations in Ontario and indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands.
Piedmont (United States)
The Piedmont is a plateau region located in the Eastern United States.
See Iroquois and Piedmont (United States)
Piedmont region of Virginia
The Piedmont region of Virginia is a part of the greater Piedmont physiographic region which stretches from the falls of the Potomac, Rappahannock, and James Rivers to the Blue Ridge Mountains.
See Iroquois and Piedmont region of Virginia
Pierre de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial
Pierre de Rigaud de Vaudreuil de Cavagnial, marquis de Vaudreuil (22 November 1698 – 4 August 1778) was a Canadian-born colonial governor of French Canada in North America.
See Iroquois and Pierre de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial
Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix
Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix, S.J. (Petrus Franciscus-Xaverius de Charlevoix; 24 or 29 October 1682 – 1 February 1761) was a French Jesuit priest, traveller, and historian, often considered the first historian of New France.
See Iroquois and Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix
Pierre-Esprit Radisson
Pierre-Esprit Radisson (1636/1640–1710) was a French coureur des bois and explorer in New France.
See Iroquois and Pierre-Esprit Radisson
Pieter Schuyler
Pieter Schuyler (17 September 1657 – 19 February 1724) was the first mayor of Albany, New York.
See Iroquois and Pieter Schuyler
Pinus strobus
Pinus strobus, commonly called the eastern white pine, northern white pine, white pine, Weymouth pine (British), and soft pine is a large pine native to eastern North America.
See Iroquois and Pinus strobus
Piscataway Indian Nation and Tayac Territory
The Piscataway Indian Nation, also called Piscatawa, is a state-recognized tribe in Maryland that is descended from the historic Piscataway people.
See Iroquois and Piscataway Indian Nation and Tayac Territory
Polly Cooper
Polly Cooper was an Oneida woman from the New York colony who took part in a expedition to aid the starving Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Iroquois and Polly Cooper are native Americans in the American Revolution.
Pompey, New York
Pompey is a town in the southeast part of Onondaga County, New York.
See Iroquois and Pompey, New York
Porridge
Porridge is a food made by heating or boiling ground, crushed or chopped starchy plants, typically grain, in milk or water.
Potawatomi
The Potawatomi, also spelled Pottawatomi and Pottawatomie (among many variations), are a Native American people of the Great Plains, upper Mississippi River, and western Great Lakes region. Iroquois and Potawatomi are first Nations in Ontario, great Lakes tribes and native American tribes in Oklahoma.
Pouce Coupe
The Village of Pouce Coupe (French for "cut thumb") is a small town in northeastern British Columbia, Canada, and a member municipality of the Peace River Regional District.
Power (international relations)
In international relations, power is defined in several different ways.
See Iroquois and Power (international relations)
Proto-Iroquoian language
Proto-Iroquoian is the theoretical proto-language of the Iroquoian languages.
See Iroquois and Proto-Iroquoian language
Province of Maryland
The Province of Maryland was an English and later British colony in North America from 1634 until 1776, when the province was one of the Thirteen Colonies that joined in supporting the American Revolution against Great Britain.
See Iroquois and Province of Maryland
Province of North Carolina
The Province of North Carolina, originally known as Albemarle Province, was a proprietary colony and later royal colony of Great Britain that existed in North America from 1712 to 1776.
See Iroquois and Province of North Carolina
Province of Quebec (1763–1791)
The Province of Quebec (Province de Québec) was a colony in British North America which comprised the former French colony of Canada.
See Iroquois and Province of Quebec (1763–1791)
Province of South Carolina
The Province of South Carolina, originally known as Clarendon Province, was a province of the Kingdom of Great Britain that existed in North America from 1712 to 1776.
See Iroquois and Province of South Carolina
Qajar Iran
The Sublime State of Iran, commonly referred to as Qajar Iran, Qajar Persia, the Qajar Empire, Sublime State of Persia, and also the Guarded Domains of Iran, was the Iranian state under the rule of the Qajar dynasty, which was of Turkic origin,Cyrus Ghani.
Quapaw
The Quapaw (Quapaw: Ogáxpa) or Arkansas, officially the Quapaw Nation, is a U.S. federally recognized tribe comprising about 5,600 citizens. Iroquois and Quapaw are native American tribes in Oklahoma.
Queen Anne's War
Queen Anne's War (1702–1713) was the second in a series of French and Indian Wars fought in North America involving the colonial empires of Great Britain, France, and Spain; it took place during the reign of Anne, Queen of Great Britain.
See Iroquois and Queen Anne's War
Red Jacket
Red Jacket (known as Otetiani Parker 1952, Preface p. xxiii. in his youth and Sagoyewatha Sa-go-ye-wa-tha as an adult because of his oratorical skills) (c. 1750 – January 20, 1830) was a Seneca orator and chief of the Wolf clan, based in Western New York. Iroquois and Red Jacket are native Americans in the American Revolution.
Reflections in Bullough's Pond
Reflections in Bullough's Pond: Economy and Ecosystem in New England is a book by Diana Muir, published in 2000.
See Iroquois and Reflections in Bullough's Pond
René Goupil
René Goupil, (15 May 1608 – 29 September 1642), was a French Jesuit lay missionary (donné, "given" or "one who offers himself") who became a lay brother of the Society of Jesus shortly before his death.
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (November 22, 1643 – March 19, 1687), was a 17th-century French explorer and fur trader in North America.
See Iroquois and René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
Ribes triste
Ribes triste, known as the northern redcurrant, swamp redcurrant, or wild redcurrant, is an Asian and North American shrub in the gooseberry family.
Right of conquest
The right of conquest was historically a right of ownership to land after immediate possession via force of arms.
See Iroquois and Right of conquest
Robbie Robertson
Jaime Royal "Robbie" Robertson (July 5, 1943 – August 9, 2023) was a Canadian musician of Indigenous ancestry.
See Iroquois and Robbie Robertson
Robert Bourassa
Robert Bourassa (July 14, 1933 – October 2, 1996) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 22nd premier of Quebec from 1970 to 1976 and from 1985 to 1994.
See Iroquois and Robert Bourassa
Robert Hunter (colonial administrator)
Robert Hunter FRS (– 31 March 1734) was a Scottish military officer, playwright and colonial administrator who successively served as the governors of New York, New Jersey and Jamaica.
See Iroquois and Robert Hunter (colonial administrator)
Royal 22nd Regiment
The Royal 22nd Regiment (R22R; Royal 22e Régiment) is an infantry regiment of the Canadian Army.
See Iroquois and Royal 22nd Regiment
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; Gendarmerie royale du Canada; GRC) is the national police service of Canada.
See Iroquois and Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Royal Proclamation of 1763
The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued by King George III on 7 October 1763.
See Iroquois and Royal Proclamation of 1763
Royaner
The Royaner are the hereditary male clan leaders within the Haudenosaunee Confederacy.
Sachem
Sachems and sagamores are paramount chiefs among the Algonquians or other Native American tribes of northeastern North America, including the Iroquois. Iroquois and Sachem are indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands.
Sainte Marie among the Iroquois
Sainte Marie among the Iroquois (originally known as Sainte Marie de Gannentaha or St. Mary's of Ganantaa) was a 17th-century French Jesuit mission located in the middle of the Onondaga nation of the Iroquois.
See Iroquois and Sainte Marie among the Iroquois
Sainte-Marie among the Hurons
Sainte-Marie among the Hurons (Sainte-Marie-au-pays-des-Hurons) was a French Jesuit settlement in Huronia or Wendake, the land of the Wendat, near modern Midland, Ontario, from 1639 to 1649.
See Iroquois and Sainte-Marie among the Hurons
Samp
Samp is a food made from dried corn kernels that have been pounded and chopped until broken, but not as finely ground as mealie-meal or mielie rice.
Samuel de Champlain
Samuel de Champlain (Fichier OrigineFor a detailed analysis of his baptismal record, see RitchThe baptism act does not contain information about the age of Samuel, neither his birth date nor his place of birth. – 25 December 1635) was a French explorer, navigator, cartographer, draftsman, soldier, geographer, ethnologist, diplomat, and chronicler.
See Iroquois and Samuel de Champlain
Sandpiper
Scolopacidae is a large family of shorebirds, or waders, which mainly includes many species known as sandpipers, but also others such as woodcocks, curlews and snipes.
Sanford Plummer
Sanford Plummer (Ga-yo-gwa-doke; 1905–1974) (Seneca) was a Native American narrative watercolor painter from New York state.
See Iroquois and Sanford Plummer
Sayenqueraghta
Sayenqueraghta (1786) was the war chief of the eastern Seneca tribe in the mid-18th century. Iroquois and Sayenqueraghta are native Americans in the American Revolution.
See Iroquois and Sayenqueraghta
Sûreté du Québec
The Sûreté du Québec (SQ) is the provincial police service for the Canadian province of Quebec.
See Iroquois and Sûreté du Québec
Schenectady, New York
Schenectady is a city in Schenectady County, New York, United States, of which it is the county seat.
See Iroquois and Schenectady, New York
Scorched earth
A scorched-earth policy is a military strategy of destroying everything that allows an enemy military force to be able to fight a war, including the deprivation and destruction of water, food, humans, animals, plants and any kind of tools and infrastructure.
See Iroquois and Scorched earth
Scottish people
The Scottish people or Scots (Scots fowk; Albannaich) are an ethnic group and nation native to Scotland.
See Iroquois and Scottish people
Secretary of state
The title secretary of state or state's secretary is commonly used for senior or mid-level posts in governments around the world.
See Iroquois and Secretary of state
Selvage
A selvage (US English) or selvedge (British English) is a "self-finished" edge of a piece of fabric which keeps it from unraveling and fraying.
Seneca Lake (New York)
Seneca Lake is the largest of the glacial Finger Lakes of the U.S. state of New York, and the deepest glacial lake entirely within the state.
See Iroquois and Seneca Lake (New York)
Seneca language
Seneca (in Seneca, Onöndowaʼga꞉ʼ Gawë꞉noʼ, or Onötowáʼka꞉) is the language of the Seneca people, one of the Six Nations of the Hodinöhsö꞉niʼ (Iroquois League); it is an Iroquoian language, spoken at the time of contact in the western part of New York.
See Iroquois and Seneca language
Seneca Nation of New York
The Seneca Nation of Indians is a federally recognized Seneca tribe based in western New York. Iroquois and Seneca Nation of New York are native American tribes in New York (state).
See Iroquois and Seneca Nation of New York
Seneca people
The Seneca (Great Hill People) are a group of Indigenous Iroquoian-speaking people who historically lived south of Lake Ontario, one of the five Great Lakes in North America. Iroquois and Seneca people are first Nations in Ontario, indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, native American tribes in New York (state), native American tribes in Oklahoma and native Americans in the American Revolution.
See Iroquois and Seneca people
Seneca–Cayuga Nation
The Seneca–Cayuga Nation is one of three federally recognized tribes of Seneca people in the United States. Iroquois and Seneca–Cayuga Nation are native American tribes in Oklahoma.
See Iroquois and Seneca–Cayuga Nation
September 11 attacks
The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001.
See Iroquois and September 11 attacks
Seven Nations of Canada
The Seven Nations of Canada (called Tsiata Nihononhwentsiá:ke in the Mohawk language) was a historic confederation of First Nations living in and around the Saint Lawrence River valley beginning in the eighteenth century.
See Iroquois and Seven Nations of Canada
Seven Years' War
The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict involving most of the European great powers, fought primarily in Europe and the Americas.
See Iroquois and Seven Years' War
Shelley Niro
Shelley Niro (born 1954) is a Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte filmmaker and visual artist from New York and Ontario.
Shenandoah Valley
The Shenandoah Valley is a geographic valley and cultural region of western Virginia and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia in the United States.
See Iroquois and Shenandoah Valley
Simcoe County
Simcoe County is located in the central portion of Southern Ontario, Canada.
See Iroquois and Simcoe County
Simon Le Moyne
Father Simon Le Moyne (22 October 1604 – 24 November 1665), sometimes spelled Simon Le Moine, was a French Jesuit priest who became involved with the mission to the Hurons and Iroquois in the Americas.
See Iroquois and Simon Le Moyne
Sinistrofulgur perversum
Sinistrofulgur perversum, the lightning whelk, is a species of very large predatory sea snail or whelk, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Busyconidae, the busycon whelks.
See Iroquois and Sinistrofulgur perversum
Siouan languages
Siouan or Siouan–Catawban is a language family of North America that is located primarily in the Great Plains, Ohio and Mississippi valleys and southeastern North America with a few other languages in the east.
See Iroquois and Siouan languages
Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet
Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet (21 October 1681 – 17 December 1751) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator who served as the governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749.
See Iroquois and Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet
Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet
Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet (– 11 July 1774), was a British Army officer and colonial administrator from Ireland known for his military and governance work in British colonial America.
See Iroquois and Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet
Six Nations land cessions
The Six Nations land cessions were a series of land cessions by the Haudenosaunee and Lenape which ceded large amounts of land, including both recently conquered territories acquired from other indigenous peoples in the Beaver Wars, and ancestral lands to the Thirteen Colonies and the United States.
See Iroquois and Six Nations land cessions
Six Nations of the Grand River
Six Nations (or Six Nations of the Grand River, Réserve des Six Nations, Ye:i’ Níónöëdzage:h) is demographically the largest First Nations reserve in Canada.
See Iroquois and Six Nations of the Grand River
Skenandoa
John Skenandoa (c. 1706 – March 11, 1816), also called Shenandoah among other forms, was an elected chief (a so-called "pine tree chief") of the Oneida. Iroquois and Skenandoa are native Americans in the American Revolution.
Sketches of the Ancient History of the Six Nations
Sketches of the Ancient History of the Six Nations, by the Tuscarora David Cusick, is a mytho-historical narrative about the Iroquois Confederacy of six tribes: the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca and, later, the Tuscarora.
See Iroquois and Sketches of the Ancient History of the Six Nations
Slavery in the United States
The legal institution of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of Africans and African Americans, was prevalent in the United States of America from its founding in 1776 until 1865, predominantly in the South.
See Iroquois and Slavery in the United States
Smallpox
Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus.
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution, or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge." Founded on August 10, 1846, it operates as a trust instrumentality and is not formally a part of any of the three branches of the federal government.
See Iroquois and Smithsonian Institution
Smuggling
Smuggling is the illegal transportation of objects, substances, information or people, such as out of a house or buildings, into a prison, or across an international border, in violation of applicable laws or other regulations.
Snipe
A snipe is any of about 26 wading bird species in three genera in the family Scolopacidae.
Snow snake
Snow snake is an Indigenous winter sport traditionally played by many tribes in the Great Lakes region in the United States and Canada, including the Ojibwe, Sioux, Wyandotte, Oneida and other Haudenosaunee people.
Solar eclipse
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby obscuring the view of the Sun from a small part of Earth, totally or partially.
See Iroquois and Solar eclipse
St. Lawrence Iroquoians
The St. Iroquois and St. Lawrence Iroquoians are indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands and native American tribes in New York (state).
See Iroquois and St. Lawrence Iroquoians
St. Lawrence River
The St.
See Iroquois and St. Lawrence River
St. Regis Mohawk Reservation
St. Regis Mohawk Reservation (Réserve Mohawk Saint-Régis; Ahkwesáhsne) is a Mohawk Indian reservation of the federally recognized tribe the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe, located in Franklin County, New York, United States. It is also known by its Mohawk name, Akwesasne. The population was 3,288 at the 2010 census.
See Iroquois and St. Regis Mohawk Reservation
Stan Jonathan
Stanley Carl "Bulldog" Jonathan (born September 5, 1955) is a Canadian former ice hockey left winger, most notably for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League, for whom he played for parts of eight seasons, and featured in two Stanley Cup Finals (1977, 1978).
See Iroquois and Stan Jonathan
Stanford University
Stanford University (officially Leland Stanford Junior University) is a private research university in Stanford, California.
See Iroquois and Stanford University
Stockbridge–Munsee Community
The Stockbridge–Munsee Community, also known as the Mohican Nation Stockbridge–Munsee Band, is a federally recognized Native American tribe formed in the late eighteenth century from communities of so-called "praying Indians" (or Moravian Indians), descended from Christianized members of two distinct groups: Mohican and Wappinger from the praying town of Stockbridge, Massachusetts, and Munsee (Lenape), from the area where present-day New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey meet. Iroquois and Stockbridge–Munsee Community are native American tribes in New York (state).
See Iroquois and Stockbridge–Munsee Community
Sullivan Expedition
The 1779 Sullivan Expedition (also known as the Sullivan-Clinton Expedition, the Sullivan Campaign, and the Sullivan-Clinton Genocide) was a United States military campaign during the American Revolutionary War, lasting from June to October 1779, against the four British-allied nations of the Iroquois (also known as the Haudenosaunee).
See Iroquois and Sullivan Expedition
Susquehanna River
The Susquehanna River (Lenape: Siskëwahane) is a major river located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, crossing three lower Northeast states (New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland).
See Iroquois and Susquehanna River
Susquehannock
The Susquehannock, also known as the Conestoga, Minquas, and Andaste, were an Iroquoian people who lived in the lower Susquehanna River watershed in what is now Pennsylvania. Iroquois and Susquehannock are indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands and native American history of West Virginia.
See Iroquois and Susquehannock
Syracuse University Press
Syracuse University Press, founded in 1943, is a university press that is part of Syracuse University.
See Iroquois and Syracuse University Press
Syracuse, New York
Syracuse is a city in, and the county seat of, Onondaga County, New York, United States.
See Iroquois and Syracuse, New York
Tadodaho
Tadodaho was a Native American Hoyenah (sachem) of the Onondaga nation before the Deganawidah and Hiawatha formed the Iroquois League, or "Haudenosaunee".
Tadoussac
Tadoussac is a village municipality in La Haute-Côte-Nord RCM (Regional County Municipality), on the north shore of the maritime section of the estuary of St. Lawrence river, in Côte-Nord region, Quebec, Canada.
Tanacharison
Tanacharison (c. 1700 – 4 October 1754), also called Tanaghrisson, was a Native American leader who played a pivotal role in the beginning of the French and Indian War.
Tay, Ontario
Tay is a township in Central Ontario, Canada, located in Simcoe County in the southern Georgian Bay region.
Teganissorens
Teganissorens (also known as Decanesora; – 1718) was an influential Onondaga chief, orator and diplomat.
See Iroquois and Teganissorens
Texas
Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.
The Band
The Band was a Canadian-American rock band formed in Toronto, Ontario, in 1967.
The Economist
The Economist is a British weekly newspaper published in printed magazine format and digitally.
See Iroquois and The Economist
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
The Lone Ranger (TV series)
The Lone Ranger is an American Western television series that aired on the ABC Television network from 1949 to 1957, with Clayton Moore in the starring role.
See Iroquois and The Lone Ranger (TV series)
The Man-Eating Myth
The Man-Eating Myth: Anthropology and Anthropophagy is an influential anthropological study of socially sanctioned "cultural" cannibalism across the world, which casts a critical perspective on the existence of such practices.
See Iroquois and The Man-Eating Myth
The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
See Iroquois and The New York Times
Thirteen Colonies
The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America during the 17th and 18th centuries.
See Iroquois and Thirteen Colonies
Three Sisters (agriculture)
The Three Sisters are the three main agricultural crops of various indigenous peoples of Central and North America: squash, maize ("corn"), and climbing beans (typically tepary beans or common beans).
See Iroquois and Three Sisters (agriculture)
Tom Longboat
Thomas Charles Longboat (4 July 18869 January 1949, Iroquois name: Cogwagee) was an Onondaga distance runner from the Six Nations Reserve near Brantford, Ontario and, for much of his career, the dominant long-distance runner.
Tonawanda Band of Seneca
The Tonawanda Seneca Nation (previously known as the Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians) (Ta:nöwö:deʼ Onödowáʼga꞉ Yoindzadeʼ) is a federally recognized tribe in the State of New York. Iroquois and Tonawanda Band of Seneca are native American tribes in New York (state).
See Iroquois and Tonawanda Band of Seneca
Tonto
Tonto is a fictional character; he is the Native American (either Tonto Apache, Comanche, or Potawatomi) companion of the Lone Ranger, a popular American Western character created by George W. Trendle and Fran Striker.
Torture
Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons including punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, intimidating third parties, or entertainment.
Town Destroyer
Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer, Seneca: Hanödaga꞉nyas) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753.
See Iroquois and Town Destroyer
Traditional ecological knowledge
Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) describes indigenous and other traditional knowledge of local resources.
See Iroquois and Traditional ecological knowledge
Treaty of Canandaigua
The Treaty of Canandaigua (or Konondaigua, as spelled in the treaty itself), also known as the Pickering Treaty and the Calico Treaty, is a treaty signed after the American Revolutionary War between the Grand Council of the Six Nations and President George Washington representing the United States of America.
See Iroquois and Treaty of Canandaigua
Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1768)
The Treaty of Fort Stanwix was a treaty signed between representatives from the Iroquois and Great Britain (accompanied by negotiators from New Jersey, Virginia and Pennsylvania) in 1768 at Fort Stanwix.
See Iroquois and Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1768)
Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784)
The Treaty of Fort Stanwix was a treaty finalized on October 22, 1784, between the United States and Native Americans from the six nations of the Iroquois League.
See Iroquois and Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784)
Tree
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves.
Tree of Peace
The Haudenosuanee 'Tree of Peace' finds its roots in a man named, the peace-giver.
See Iroquois and Tree of Peace
Tribal chief
A tribal chief, chieftain, or headman is the leader of a tribal society or chiefdom.
Trois-Rivières
Trois-Rivières is a city in the Mauricie administrative region of Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Saint-Maurice and Saint Lawrence rivers, on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River across from the city of Bécancour.
See Iroquois and Trois-Rivières
Tsenacommacah
Tsenacommacah (pronounced in English; also written Tscenocomoco, Tsenacomoco, Tenakomakah, Attanoughkomouck, and Attan-Akamik) is the name given by the Powhatan people to their native homeland, the area encompassing all of Tidewater Virginia and parts of the Eastern Shore.
See Iroquois and Tsenacommacah
Tsimshian
The Tsimshian (Ts’msyan or Tsm'syen also once known as the Chemmesyans) are an Indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America.
Turtle
Turtles are reptiles of the order Testudines, characterized by a special shell developed mainly from their ribs.
Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians
The Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians (Ojibwe language: Mikinaakwajiw-ininiwag) is a federally recognized Native American tribe of Ojibwe based on the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation in Belcourt, North Dakota.
See Iroquois and Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians
Tuscarora language
Tuscarora, sometimes called, was the Iroquoian language of the Tuscarora people, spoken in southern Ontario, Canada, North Carolina and northwestern New York around Niagara Falls, in the United States, before becoming extinct in late 2020.
See Iroquois and Tuscarora language
Tuscarora people
The Tuscarora (in Tuscarora Skarù:ręˀ) are an Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands in Canada and the United States. Iroquois and Tuscarora people are first Nations in Ontario, indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, native American tribes in New York (state) and native Americans in the American Revolution.
See Iroquois and Tuscarora people
Tuscarora Reservation
The Tuscarora Reservation (Nyučirhéʼę in Tuscarora) also known as the Tuscaroran Indian Nation (Skaru:reʔ Kayeda:kreh in Tuscarora) is an Indian reservation in Niagara County, New York.
See Iroquois and Tuscarora Reservation
Tuscarora War
The Tuscarora War was fought in North Carolina from September 10, 1711, until February 11, 1715, between the Tuscarora people and their allies on one side and European American settlers, the Yamasee, and other allies on the other.
See Iroquois and Tuscarora War
Tutelo
The Tutelo (also Totero, Totteroy, Tutera; Yesan in Tutelo) were Native American people living above the Fall Line in present-day Virginia and West Virginia. Iroquois and Tutelo are first Nations in Ontario and indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands.
Two Row Wampum Treaty
The Two Row Wampum Treaty, also known as Guswenta or Kaswentha and as the Tawagonshi Agreement of 1613 or the Tawagonshi Treaty, is a mutual treaty agreement, made in 1613 between representatives of the Five Nations of the Haudenosaunee (or Iroquois) and representatives of the Dutch government in what is now upstate New York.
See Iroquois and Two Row Wampum Treaty
Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory
Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory is the main First Nation reserve of the Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte First Nation.
See Iroquois and Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory
Ulysses S. Grant
| commands.
See Iroquois and Ulysses S. Grant
Union Army
During the American Civil War, the United States Army, the land force that fought to preserve the collective Union of the states, was often referred to as the Union Army, the Grand Army of the Republic, the Federal Army, or the Northern Army.
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.
See Iroquois and United Kingdom
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
See Iroquois and United States
United States Bill of Rights
The United States Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.
See Iroquois and United States Bill of Rights
United States Congress
The United States Congress, or simply Congress, is the legislature of the federal government of the United States.
See Iroquois and United States Congress
United States Department of the Interior
The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the management and conservation of most federal lands and natural resources.
See Iroquois and United States Department of the Interior
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress.
See Iroquois and United States Senate
Upper Canada
The Province of Upper Canada (province du Haut-Canada) was a part of British Canada established in 1791 by the Kingdom of Great Britain, to govern the central third of the lands in British North America, formerly part of the Province of Quebec since 1763.
Upstate New York
Upstate New York is a geographic region of New York that lies north and northwest of the New York City metropolitan area of downstate New York.
See Iroquois and Upstate New York
Urban Indian
Urban Indians are American Indians and Canadian First Nations peoples who live in urban areas.
Voyageurs
Voyageurs were 18th- and 19th-century French and later French Canadians and others who transported furs by canoe at the peak of the North American fur trade.
Wahta Mohawks
The Wahta Mohawks are a Mohawk First Nation in Ontario.
See Iroquois and Wahta Mohawks
Wampanoag
The Wampanoag, also rendered Wôpanâak, are a Native American people of the Northeastern Woodlands currently based in southeastern Massachusetts and formerly parts of eastern Rhode Island. Iroquois and Wampanoag are indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands.
Wampum
Wampum is a traditional shell bead of the Eastern Woodlands tribes of Native Americans.
War of 1812
The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in North America.
War of the Spanish Succession
The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict fought between 1701 and 1714.
See Iroquois and War of the Spanish Succession
Way of the Taiping
The Way of the Taiping, also known as the Way of the Great Peace, was a Chinese Taoist movement founded by Zhang Jue during the Eastern Han dynasty.
See Iroquois and Way of the Taiping
Wiley-Blackwell
Wiley-Blackwell is an international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons.
See Iroquois and Wiley-Blackwell
William Lyon Mackenzie King
William Lyon Mackenzie King (December 17, 1874 – July 22, 1950) was a Canadian statesman and politician who was the tenth prime minister of Canada for three non-consecutive terms from 1921 to 1926, 1926 to 1930, and 1935 to 1948.
See Iroquois and William Lyon Mackenzie King
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who was twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and 1951 to 1955.
See Iroquois and Winston Churchill
Wisconsin
Wisconsin is a state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States.
Wolf
The wolf (Canis lupus;: wolves), also known as the gray wolf or grey wolf, is a large canine native to Eurasia and North America.
World Lacrosse
World Lacrosse (WL), formerly the Federation of International Lacrosse, is the international governing body of lacrosse, responsible for the men's, women's, and indoor versions of the sport.
See Iroquois and World Lacrosse
World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
WSTM-TV
WSTM-TV (channel 3) is a television station in Syracuse, New York, United States, affiliated with NBC and The CW.
Wyandot language
Wyandot (also Wyandotte, Wendat, Quendat or Huron) is the Iroquoian language traditionally spoken by the people known as Wyandot or Wyandotte, descended from the Tionontati.
See Iroquois and Wyandot language
Wyandot people
The Wyandot people (also Wyandotte, Wendat, Waⁿdát, or Huron) are Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands of North America, and speakers of an Iroquoian language, Wyandot. Iroquois and Wyandot people are first Nations in Ontario, first Nations in Quebec, great Lakes tribes, indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, native American tribes in Oklahoma and native Americans in the American Revolution.
See Iroquois and Wyandot people
Yahoo!
Yahoo! (styled yahoo! in its logo) is an American web services provider.
Yahoo! News
Yahoo! News is a news website that originated as an internet-based news aggregator by Yahoo!.
1960s
The 1960s (pronounced "nineteen-sixties", shortened to the "60s" or the "Sixties") was a decade that began on January 1, 1960, and ended on December 31, 1969.
2000 United States census
The 2000 United States census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2 percent over the 248,709,873 people enumerated during the 1990 census.
See Iroquois and 2000 United States census
2010 World Lacrosse Championship
The 2010 World Lacrosse Championship was held between 15–24 July.
See Iroquois and 2010 World Lacrosse Championship
See also
Central New York
- 1985 Virginia Slims of Central New York
- Alzheimer's Association, Central New York Chapter
- Central New York
- Central New York Classic (golf)
- Central New York Military Tract
- Central New York Railroad
- Central New York Regional Market
- Central New York Regional Transportation Authority
- Central New York Roller Derby
- Central New York Telephone and Telegraph Building
- Episcopal Diocese of Central New York
- Erie Canal
- Erie and Central New York Railroad
- Finger Lakes
- Frenchman Island
- Index, New York
- Interstate 481
- Interstate 690
- Interstate 81 in New York
- Interstate 90 in New York
- Iroquois
- Islamic Society of Central New York
- Lake Ontario
- Oneida Lake
- Onondaga Lake
- Robert Harpur
- Salt potatoes
- Seneca River (New York)
- Simeon De Witt
- Spectrum News 1 Central New York
- Syracuse metropolitan area
- Timeline of town creation in Central New York
- WCNY
First Nations in Quebec
- Abenaki
- Algonquian peoples
- Algonquin
- Algonquin Nation Programs and Services Secretariat
- Algonquin people
- Anishinaabe
- Atikamekw
- Constant Awashish
- Cree
- Cree Board of Health and Social Services of James Bay
- Haudenosaunee Clan Mother
- Huron-Wendat Nation
- Innu
- Innu Nation of Matimekush-Lac John
- Innus of Ekuanitshit
- Iroquois
- Kichesipirini
- Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg
- Listuguj Miꞌgmaq First Nation
- Mi'kmaq
- Micmacs of Gesgapegiag
- Missiquoi
- Mohawk
- Mohawk Warrior Society
- Mohawk people
- Mohawks of Kahnawá:ke
- Mohawks of Kahnawà:ke
- Mohawks of Kanesatake
- Naskapi
- Nunavik Police Service
- Odanak
- Ojibwe
- Oswegatchie people
- Oujé-Bougoumou Cree Nation
- Pekuakamiulnuatsh First Nation
- Première Nation des Innus de Nutashkuan
- Raglan Agreement
- Rocks at Whiskey Trench
- The Crees of the Waskaganish First Nation
- Wapikoni Mobile
- Weskarini Algonquin First Nation
- Wolastoqiyik
- Wolastoqiyik Wahsipekuk (Viger) First Nation
- Wyandot
- Wyandot people
Great Lakes tribes
- Algonquian peoples
- Amikwa people
- Anishinaabe
- Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians
- Christian Munsee
- Citizen Potawatomi Nation
- Cree
- Erie people
- Findians
- Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians
- Hannahville Indian Community
- Ho-Chunk
- Hopewell tradition
- Illinois Confederation
- Iroquois
- Iroquois settlement of the north shore of Lake Ontario
- Kaskaskia
- L'Anse Indian Reservation
- L'Arbre Croche
- Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
- Lake Superior Chippewa
- Little River Band of Ottawa Indians
- Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians
- Mackinac Bands of Chippewa and Ottawa Indians
- Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan
- Mdewakanton
- Menominee
- Meskwaki
- Miami tribe
- Michigan Heritage Park
- Mississippian culture
- Missouria
- Mitchigamea
- Moingona
- Nicolas Vincent
- Northwestern Confederacy
- Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi
- Odawa
- Ojibwe
- Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians
- Potawatomi
- Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
- Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa
- Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Nation
- Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians
- Wea
- Wyandot people
Native American history of West Virginia
- Armstrong culture
- Battle of the Trough
- Bear Spirit Mountain
- Buffalo Indian Village Site
- Catawba Trail
- Fort Ancient
- Fort Ancient culture
- Great Indian Warpath
- Great Wagon Road
- Hamilton Farm Petroglyphs
- Hanging Rocks
- Indian Cave Petroglyphs (West Virginia)
- Iroquois
- List of West Virginia placenames of Native American origin
- Massawomeck people
- Monongahela culture
- Oak Mounds
- Prehistory of West Virginia
- Protohistory of West Virginia
- Shawnee Trail (West Virginia)
- Susquehannock
- Zane's Trace
Native American tribes in New York (state)
- Akwesasne
- Canarsee
- Cayuga
- Cayuga Nation of New York
- Cayuga people
- Esopus people
- Ganienkeh
- Haudenosaunee Clan Mother
- Iroquois
- Lenape
- List of Indian reservations in New York
- Manhattoe
- Mespeatches
- Metoac
- Mohawk people
- Mohicans
- Montaukett
- Munsee
- Neutral Confederacy
- Oneida Indian Nation
- Oneida people
- Onondaga
- Onondaga people
- Poospatuck Reservation
- Ramapough Mountain Indians
- Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe
- Seneca
- Seneca Nation of New York
- Seneca people
- Shinnecock Indian Nation
- Siwanoy
- St. Lawrence Iroquoians
- Stockbridge–Munsee Community
- Tonawanda Band of Seneca
- Tuscarora
- Tuscarora Nation of New York
- Tuscarora people
- Wappinger
- Wecquaesgeek
- Wenrohronon
Upstate New York
- Adirondack Mountains
- Adirondacks
- Arts in upstate New York
- Bald Mountain (Herkimer County, New York)
- Capital District (New York)
- Catskill Mountains
- Catskills
- Central New York
- Central New York Region
- Columbia County Historical Society
- Development Authority of the North Country
- Experimental Television Center
- Finger Lakes
- Franklin D. Roosevelt in Central New York
- Golden Snowball Award
- Hoaxes and legends of upstate New York
- Hudson River Valley Greenway
- Hudson River–Black River Regulating District
- Hudson Valley
- Innovation and business in upstate New York
- Iroquois
- Jesse Merwin
- List of tallest buildings in Upstate New York
- Mohawk Valley
- North Country (New York)
- Partition and secession in New York
- Rainbow Lake (New York)
- Shawangunk Ridge
- Shawangunks
- Southern Tier
- Sports in upstate New York
- Thruway Cup
- Tug Hill
- Upstate New York
- Valatie, New York
- Western New York
References
Also known as Early Iroquoian, Five Nations Iroquois, Five Nations of the Iroquois, Ganonsyoni, Grand Council of the Six Nations, Haudenasaunee, Haudenausanee, Haudenosanee confederacy, Haudenosaune, Haudenosaunee, Haudenosaunee Confederacy, Haudenosaunee Thanksgiving Address, History of the Iroquois, Hodenosaunee, Irequois, Iriqoi, Iriquios, Iriquois, Iroqois, Iroqouis, Iroqui, Iroquis, Iroquoia, Iroquois Confederacy, Iroquois Confederacy of Nations, Iroquois Confederation, Iroquois Indian, Iroquois Indians, Iroquois League, Iroquois Nation, Iroquois Six Nations, Iroquois people, Iroquoisia, Irquios, Iruquios, Late Iroquoian, League of Five Nations, League of the Iroquois, Maqua, Mengwe, Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy, Six Nations of the Iroquois, Sixth Nation, The Six Nations of the Iroquois.
, Cambridge University Press, Canada, Canadian Confederation, Canadian Expeditionary Force, Canadian Martyrs, Canadian Shield, Canassatego, Cardamine diphylla, Carolinas, Carya ovata, Catholic Church, Caughnawaga Indian Village Site, Cayuga Lake, Cayuga language, Cayuga Nation of New York, Cayuga people, Cazenovia, New York, Central government, Charles C. Mann, Charles Stewart (premier), Cherokee, Cherry Valley massacre, Chesapeake Bay, Chief John Big Tree, Christianity, Clan, Cleveland, Colonial history of the United States, Condolence ceremony, Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, Confederation, Connecticut River, Consensus decision-making, Constitution of the United States, Continental Army, Corn syrup, Cornbread, Cornelius Hill, Cornell University, Cornmeal, Cornplanter, Covenant Chain, Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, Cucurbita, Daniel Brodhead, Daniel K. Richter, David Cusick, Deer, Delaware, Delphi Falls, New York, Democracy, Deskaheh, Diana Muir Appelbaum, Donald A. Grinde Jr., Dumpling, Duncan Campbell Scott, Dunvegan Provincial Park, Dutch people, E. Pauline Johnson, Eagle, Economy of the Iroquois, Edmund Andros, Eleazer Williams, Elisabeth Tooker, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Ely S. Parker, Endonym and exonym, England, English language, English people, Epidemic, Erie people, Estonia, European colonization of the Americas, Filippo Mazzei, Finger Lakes, Finlay River, First Nations in Canada, First Nations Lacrosse Association, Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy, Florida, Flying Head, Fort Frontenac, Fort Orange (New Netherland), Fortification, Four Mohawk Kings, François-Joseph Bressani, France, Francis Jennings, Frederick Alexcee, French and Indian War, French language, Funeral, Fur trade, Galley, Ganienkeh, Ganondagan State Historic Site, Gary Farmer, Gaspé Peninsula, Gender role, Genesee River, Geneva, George Clinton (vice president), George Mason University, George V, George Washington, German Empire, Gideon Hawley, Government of the United Kingdom, Governor Blacksnake, Governor General of New France, Graham Greene (actor), Grand River (Ontario), Great Indian Warpath, Great Lakes, Great Law of Peace, Great Peace of Montreal, Great Peacemaker, Great Spirit, Guardian Media Group, Guerrilla warfare, Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester, Haldimand Proclamation, Handsome Lake, Hard clam, Hasty pudding, Haudenosaunee Clan Mother, Haudenosaunee men's national lacrosse team, Hawk, Henry Armstrong, Heritage Minutes, Heron, Hiawatha, Hillary Clinton, Historiography, History of New York (state), History of Ontario, History Today, Ho-Chunk, Hominy, Honoré Mercier Bridge, Horatio Hale, Horticulture, House concurrent resolution 108, Hudson River, Human cannibalism, Illinois Country, Immunity (medicine), Indian Act, Indian Claims Commission, Indian Country Today, Indian reserve, Indian reserve (disambiguation), Indian termination policy, Indian Territory, Indigenous peoples, Infectious diseases (medical specialty), Innu-aimun, Irish Free State, Irondequoit Bay, Iroquoian languages, Iroquoian peoples, Iroquois, Iroquois mythology, Iroquois settlement of the north shore of Lake Ontario, Isaac Jogues, ISBN, Ives Goddard, Jack N. 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Morgan, Library and Archives Canada, Lillie Rosa Minoka Hill, List of historical unrecognized states, Little Beard, Lone Ranger, Longhouse, Longhouse Religion, Louis Cook, Louis de Buade de Frontenac, Louis Hennepin, Louis-Armand de Lom d'Arce de Lahontan, Baron de Lahontan, Lower Canada, Lyle Thompson, Maize, Manlius, New York, Maple, Maple syrup, Marc Lescarbot, Marseille, Matilda Joslyn Gage, Matriarchy, Matrilineality, Matrilocal residence, Mattawoman, Métis, Métis in Alberta, Menominee, Metacomet, Mi'kmaq, Michel Band, Miles Thompson, Milkweed Editions, Mingo, Missiquoi, Mississippi River, Moccasin, Mohawk Chapel, Mohawk hairstyle, Mohawk language, Mohawk people, Mohawk River, Mohawk Warrior Society, Mohicans, Molly Brant, Montreal, Mosopelea, Mountain man, Muslin, Nanfan Treaty, National Organization for Women, National Park Service, Native Americans in the United States, Nazi Germany, Neutral Confederacy, New Brunswick, New France, New Netherland, New York (state), North America, North American fur trade, North Carolina, North West Company, Ohio Country, Ohio River, Oka Crisis, Oka, Quebec, Old World, Oneida Carry, Oneida Indian Nation, Oneida Lake, Oneida language, Oneida Nation of the Thames, Oneida Nation of Wisconsin, Oneida people, Onondaga (village), Onondaga Lake, Onondaga language, Onondaga people, Onondaga Reservation, Ontario, Oral tradition, Oren Lyons, Orenda, Palisade, Panama, Pantalettes, Patriarchy, Patriation, Pekka Hämäläinen, Petun, Piedmont (United States), Piedmont region of Virginia, Pierre de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial, Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix, Pierre-Esprit Radisson, Pieter Schuyler, Pinus strobus, Piscataway Indian Nation and Tayac Territory, Polly Cooper, Pompey, New York, Porridge, Potawatomi, Pouce Coupe, Power (international relations), Proto-Iroquoian language, Province of Maryland, Province of North Carolina, Province of Quebec (1763–1791), Province of South Carolina, Qajar Iran, Quapaw, Queen Anne's War, Red Jacket, Reflections in Bullough's Pond, René Goupil, René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, Ribes triste, Right of conquest, Robbie Robertson, Robert Bourassa, Robert Hunter (colonial administrator), Royal 22nd Regiment, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Royal Proclamation of 1763, Royaner, Sachem, Sainte Marie among the Iroquois, Sainte-Marie among the Hurons, Samp, Samuel de Champlain, Sandpiper, Sanford Plummer, Sayenqueraghta, Sûreté du Québec, Schenectady, New York, Scorched earth, Scottish people, Secretary of state, Selvage, Seneca Lake (New York), Seneca language, Seneca Nation of New York, Seneca people, Seneca–Cayuga Nation, September 11 attacks, Seven Nations of Canada, Seven Years' War, Shelley Niro, Shenandoah Valley, Simcoe County, Simon Le Moyne, Sinistrofulgur perversum, Siouan languages, Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet, Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet, Six Nations land cessions, Six Nations of the Grand River, Skenandoa, Sketches of the Ancient History of the Six Nations, Slavery in the United States, Smallpox, Smithsonian Institution, Smuggling, Snipe, Snow snake, Solar eclipse, St. Lawrence Iroquoians, St. Lawrence River, St. Regis Mohawk Reservation, Stan Jonathan, Stanford University, Stockbridge–Munsee Community, Sullivan Expedition, Susquehanna River, Susquehannock, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York, Tadodaho, Tadoussac, Tanacharison, Tay, Ontario, Teganissorens, Texas, The Band, The Economist, The Guardian, The Lone Ranger (TV series), The Man-Eating Myth, The New York Times, Thirteen Colonies, Three Sisters (agriculture), Tom Longboat, Tonawanda Band of Seneca, Tonto, Torture, Town Destroyer, Traditional ecological knowledge, Treaty of Canandaigua, Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1768), Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784), Tree, Tree of Peace, Tribal chief, Trois-Rivières, Tsenacommacah, Tsimshian, Turtle, Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians, Tuscarora language, Tuscarora people, Tuscarora Reservation, Tuscarora War, Tutelo, Two Row Wampum Treaty, Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory, Ulysses S. Grant, Union Army, United Kingdom, United States, United States Bill of Rights, United States Congress, United States Department of the Interior, United States Senate, Upper Canada, Upstate New York, Urban Indian, Voyageurs, Wahta Mohawks, Wampanoag, Wampum, War of 1812, War of the Spanish Succession, Way of the Taiping, Wiley-Blackwell, William Lyon Mackenzie King, Winston Churchill, Wisconsin, Wolf, World Lacrosse, World War I, World War II, WSTM-TV, Wyandot language, Wyandot people, Yahoo!, Yahoo! News, 1960s, 2000 United States census, 2010 World Lacrosse Championship.