Similarities between Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Tarim Basin
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Tarim Basin have 37 things in common (in Unionpedia): Altishahr, Bezeklik Caves, Buddhism, Chagatai Khanate, Dzungar people, Dzungaria, Four Garrisons of Anxi, Han Chinese, Han dynasty, Jiaohe ruins, Kara Del, Kara-Khanid Khanate, Karluks, Kingdom of Khotan, Mahmud al-Kashgari, Mongolia, Mongoloid, Protectorate General to Pacify the West, Protectorate of the Western Regions, Qing dynasty, Qocho, Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan, Taklamakan Desert, Tang dynasty, Tarim mummies, The Independent, Tibetan Buddhism, Tocharian languages, Tocharians, Turkic languages, ..., Turkic peoples, Uyghur Khaganate, Uyghurs, Victor H. Mair, Western Regions, Xinjiang, Xiongnu. Expand index (7 more) »
Altishahr
Altishahr (Traditional spelling: آلتی شهر, Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet: Алтә-шәһәр, Uyghur Latin alphabet: Altä-shähär or Altishähär, Modern Uyghur alphabet: ئالتە شەھەر) is a historical name for the Tarim Basin region used in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Altishahr and Islamicisation of Xinjiang · Altishahr and Tarim Basin ·
Bezeklik Caves
The Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves is a complex of Buddhist cave grottos dating from the 5th to 14th century between the cities of Turpan and Shanshan (Loulan) at the north-east of the Taklamakan Desert near the ancient ruins of Gaochang in the Mutou Valley, a gorge in the Flaming Mountains, China.
Bezeklik Caves and Islamicisation of Xinjiang · Bezeklik Caves and Tarim Basin ·
Buddhism
Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or over 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists.
Buddhism and Islamicisation of Xinjiang · Buddhism and Tarim Basin ·
Chagatai Khanate
The Chagatai Khanate (Mongolian: Tsagadaina Khaanat Ulus/Цагаадайн Хаант Улс) was a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate that comprised the lands ruled by Chagatai Khan, second son of Genghis Khan, and his descendants and successors.
Chagatai Khanate and Islamicisation of Xinjiang · Chagatai Khanate and Tarim Basin ·
Dzungar people
The name Dzungar people, also written as Zunghar (literally züüngar, from the Mongolian for "left hand"), referred to the several Oirat tribes who formed and maintained the Dzungar Khanate in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Dzungar people and Islamicisation of Xinjiang · Dzungar people and Tarim Basin ·
Dzungaria
Dzungaria (also spelled Zungaria, Dzungharia or Zungharia, Dzhungaria or Zhungaria, or Djungaria or Jungaria) is a geographical region in northwest China corresponding to the northern half of Xinjiang, also known as Beijiang.
Dzungaria and Islamicisation of Xinjiang · Dzungaria and Tarim Basin ·
Four Garrisons of Anxi
The Four Garrisons of Anxi were Chinese military garrisons installed by the Tang dynasty between 648 and 658.
Four Garrisons of Anxi and Islamicisation of Xinjiang · Four Garrisons of Anxi and Tarim Basin ·
Han Chinese
The Han Chinese,.
Han Chinese and Islamicisation of Xinjiang · Han Chinese and Tarim Basin ·
Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China (206 BC–220 AD), preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the "Han Chinese" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters". It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC–9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD). The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society. He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class. The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central government using an innovation inherited from the Qin known as commanderies, and a number of semi-autonomous kingdoms. These kingdoms gradually lost all vestiges of their independence, particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States. From the reign of Emperor Wu (r. 141–87 BC) onward, the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics, synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu. This policy endured until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911 AD. The Han dynasty saw an age of economic prosperity and witnessed a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–256 BC). The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations. To finance its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the Han government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han dynasty. Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances, including the process of papermaking, the nautical steering ship rudder, the use of negative numbers in mathematics, the raised-relief map, the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy, and a seismometer for measuring earthquakes employing an inverted pendulum. The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries. These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia, divided the Xiongnu into two separate confederations, and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road, which reached as far as the Mediterranean world. The territories north of Han's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation. Emperor Wu also launched successful military expeditions in the south, annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC, and in the Korean Peninsula where the Xuantu and Lelang Commanderies were established in 108 BC. After 92 AD, the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics, engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empresses dowager, causing the Han's ultimate downfall. Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion. Following the death of Emperor Ling (r. 168–189 AD), the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers, allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire. When Cao Pi, King of Wei, usurped the throne from Emperor Xian, the Han dynasty would eventually collapse and ceased to exist.
Han dynasty and Islamicisation of Xinjiang · Han dynasty and Tarim Basin ·
Jiaohe ruins
The Jiaohe Ruins is a Chinese archaeological site found in the Yarnaz Valley, 10 km west of the city of Turpan in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Jiaohe ruins · Jiaohe ruins and Tarim Basin ·
Kara Del
Kara Del or Qara Del was a Mongol kingdom that existed in Hami in present-day Xinjiang.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Kara Del · Kara Del and Tarim Basin ·
Kara-Khanid Khanate
The Kara-Khanid Khanate was a Turkic dynasty that ruled in Transoxania in Central Asia, ruled by a dynasty known in literature as the Karakhanids (also spelt Qarakhanids) or Ilek Khanids.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Kara-Khanid Khanate · Kara-Khanid Khanate and Tarim Basin ·
Karluks
The Karluks (also Qarluqs, Qarluks, Karluqs, Old Turkic:, Qarluq, Persian: خَلُّخ (Khallokh), Arabic قارلوق "Qarluq") were a prominent nomadic Turkic tribal confederacy residing in the regions of Kara-Irtysh (Black Irtysh) and the Tarbagatai Mountains west of the Altay Mountains in Central Asia.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Karluks · Karluks and Tarim Basin ·
Kingdom of Khotan
The Kingdom of Khotan was an ancient Iranic Saka Buddhist kingdom located on the branch of the Silk Road that ran along the southern edge of the Taklamakan Desert in the Tarim Basin (modern Xinjiang, China).
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Kingdom of Khotan · Kingdom of Khotan and Tarim Basin ·
Mahmud al-Kashgari
Mahmud ibn Hussayn ibn Muhammed al-Kashgari (محمود بن الحسين بن محمد الكاشغري - Maḥmūd ibnu 'l-Ḥussayn ibn Muḥammad al-Kāšġarī; Mahmûd bin Hüseyin bin Muhammed El Kaşgari, Kaşgarlı Mahmûd; مەھمۇد قەشقىرى, Mehmud Qeshqiri, Мәһмуд Қәшқири) was an 11th-century Kara-Khanid scholar and lexicographer of the Turkic languages from Kashgar.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Mahmud al-Kashgari · Mahmud al-Kashgari and Tarim Basin ·
Mongolia
Mongolia (Monggol Ulus in Mongolian; in Mongolian Cyrillic) is a landlocked unitary sovereign state in East Asia.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Mongolia · Mongolia and Tarim Basin ·
Mongoloid
Mongoloid is a grouping of all or some peoples indigenous to East Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, North Asia, South Asia, the Arctic, the Americas and the Pacific Islands.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Mongoloid · Mongoloid and Tarim Basin ·
Protectorate General to Pacify the West
The Protectorate General to Pacify the West, Grand Protectorate General to Pacify the West, or Anxi Protectorate (640–c.790) was a protectorate established by the Tang Dynasty in 640 to control the Tarim Basin.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Protectorate General to Pacify the West · Protectorate General to Pacify the West and Tarim Basin ·
Protectorate of the Western Regions
The Protectorate of the Western Regions was an imperial administration imposed by Han China – between the 2nd century BCE and 2nd century CE – on many smaller and previously independent states, which were known in China as the "Western Regions"). "Western Regions" referred mostly to areas west of Yumen Pass, especially the Tarim Basin. These areas were later regarded as Altishahr (southern Xinjiang, excluding Dzungaria). Previously, "western regions" was used more generally in regard to Central Asia and sometimes even included parts of South Asia. The protectorate was the first direct rule by a Chinese government of the area.Yu 2003, 57-59 It comprised various vassal protectorates, under the nominal authority of a Chief Protector of the Western Regions, appointed by the Han court.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Protectorate of the Western Regions · Protectorate of the Western Regions and Tarim Basin ·
Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty, also known as the Qing Empire, officially the Great Qing, was the last imperial dynasty of China, established in 1636 and ruling China from 1644 to 1912.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Qing dynasty · Qing dynasty and Tarim Basin ·
Qocho
Qocho (Mongolian Uihur "id."), also known as Idiqut, ("holy wealth"; "glory") was a Tocharian-Uyghur kingdom created in 843.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Qocho · Qocho and Tarim Basin ·
Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan
Hazrat Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan Ghazi (حضرت سلطان ستوق بغرا خان غازي) (سۇلتان سۇتۇق بۇغراخان (also spelled Satuk; died 955) was a Kara-Khanid Khan; in 934, he was one of the first Turkic rulers to convert to Islam, which prompted his Kara-Khanid subjects to convert. There are different historical accounts of the Satuq's life with some variations. Sources include Mulhaqāt al-Surāh (Supplement to the "Surah") by Jamal Qarshi (b. 1230/31) who quoted an earlier 11th-century text Tarikh-i Kashghar (History of Kashgar) by Abū-al-Futūh 'Abd al-Ghāfir ibn al-Husayn al-Alma'i, an account by Ottoman historian known as the Munajjimbashi, as well as a fragment of a manuscript in Chagatai, Tazkirah Bughra Khan (Memory of Bughra Khan).
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan · Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan and Tarim Basin ·
Taklamakan Desert
The Taklamakan Desert (Xiao'erjing: تَاكْلامَاقًا شَاموْ; تەكلىماكان قۇملۇقى; Такәламаган Шамә), also spelled "Taklimakan" and "Teklimakan", is a desert in southwest Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, northwest China.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Taklamakan Desert · Taklamakan Desert and Tarim Basin ·
Tang dynasty
The Tang dynasty or the Tang Empire was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Tang dynasty · Tang dynasty and Tarim Basin ·
Tarim mummies
The Tarim mummies are a series of mummies discovered in the Tarim Basin in present-day Xinjiang, China, which date from 1800 BCE to the first centuries BCE.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Tarim mummies · Tarim Basin and Tarim mummies ·
The Independent
The Independent is a British online newspaper.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and The Independent · Tarim Basin and The Independent ·
Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism is the form of Buddhist doctrine and institutions named after the lands of Tibet, but also found in the regions surrounding the Himalayas and much of Central Asia.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Tibetan Buddhism · Tarim Basin and Tibetan Buddhism ·
Tocharian languages
Tocharian, also spelled Tokharian, is an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Tocharian languages · Tarim Basin and Tocharian languages ·
Tocharians
The Tocharians or Tokharians were Indo-European peoples who inhabited the medieval oasis city-states on the northern edge of the Tarim Basin (modern Xinjiang, China) in ancient times.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Tocharians · Tarim Basin and Tocharians ·
Turkic languages
The Turkic languages are a language family of at least thirty-five documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and West Asia all the way to North Asia (particularly in Siberia) and East Asia (including the Far East).
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Turkic languages · Tarim Basin and Turkic languages ·
Turkic peoples
The Turkic peoples are a collection of ethno-linguistic groups of Central, Eastern, Northern and Western Asia as well as parts of Europe and North Africa.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Turkic peoples · Tarim Basin and Turkic peoples ·
Uyghur Khaganate
The Uyghur Khaganate (or Uyghur Empire or Uighur Khaganate or Toquz Oghuz Country) (Modern Uyghur: ئورخۇن ئۇيغۇر خانلىقى), (Tang era names, with modern Hanyu Pinyin: or) was a Turkic empire that existed for about a century between the mid 8th and 9th centuries.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Uyghur Khaganate · Tarim Basin and Uyghur Khaganate ·
Uyghurs
The Uyghurs or Uygurs (as the standard romanisation in Chinese GB 3304-1991) are a Turkic ethnic group who live in East and Central Asia.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Uyghurs · Tarim Basin and Uyghurs ·
Victor H. Mair
Victor Henry Mair (born March 25, 1943) is an American Sinologist and professor of Chinese at the University of Pennsylvania.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Victor H. Mair · Tarim Basin and Victor H. Mair ·
Western Regions
The Western Regions or Xiyu (Hsi-yu) was a historical name specified in the Chinese chronicles between the 3rd century BC to the 8th century AD that referred to the regions west of Yumen Pass, most often Central Asia or sometimes more specifically the easternmost portion of it (e.g. Altishahr or the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang), though it was sometimes used more generally to refer to other regions to the west of China as well, such as the Indian subcontinent (as in the novel Journey to the West).
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Western Regions · Tarim Basin and Western Regions ·
Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى; SASM/GNC: Xinjang Uyĝur Aptonom Rayoni; p) is a provincial-level autonomous region of China in the northwest of the country.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Xinjiang · Tarim Basin and Xinjiang ·
Xiongnu
The Xiongnu were a confederation of nomadic peoples who, according to ancient Chinese sources, inhabited the eastern Asian Steppe from the 3rd century BC to the late 1st century AD.
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Xiongnu · Tarim Basin and Xiongnu ·
The list above answers the following questions
- What Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Tarim Basin have in common
- What are the similarities between Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Tarim Basin
Islamicisation of Xinjiang and Tarim Basin Comparison
Islamicisation of Xinjiang has 64 relations, while Tarim Basin has 264. As they have in common 37, the Jaccard index is 11.28% = 37 / (64 + 264).
References
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