Table of Contents
327 relations: Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, Abolition of the Caliphate, Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate, Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari, Abul A'la Maududi, Afghan Arabs, Afghan conflict, Ahmad Sirhindi, Ahmed Yassin, Al Asalah, Al Jihad fil Islam, Al-Afghani, Al-Andalus, Al-Azhar University, Al-Islah (Yemen), Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya, Al-Manār (magazine), Al-Nour Party, Al-Qaeda, Al-Wasat Party, Algerian Civil War, Ali, Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur, Ali Khamenei, Ali Shariati, Allah, American imperialism, Amin al-Husseini, Ankara, Anti-Western sentiment, Anti-Zionism, Anwar Sadat, Apostasy in Islam, Arab Barometer, Arab nationalism, Arab socialism, Arab Spring, Arab world, Arabian Peninsula, Arabist, Ashura, Associated Press, Aurangabad, Ayatollah, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Ba'athism, Bahrain, Banu Qurayza, Bassam Tibi, Battle of Karbala, ... Expand index (277 more) »
Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
Abdullah Yusuf Azzam was an Arab Islamist, jihadist and theologian from the Jordanian occupied West Bank.
See Islamism and Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
Abolition of the Caliphate
The Ottoman Caliphate, the world's last widely recognized caliphate, was abolished on 3 March 1924 (27 Rajab AH 1342) by decree of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
See Islamism and Abolition of the Caliphate
Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate
The abolition of the Ottoman sultanate (Saltanatın kaldırılması) by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 1 November 1922 ended the Ottoman Empire, which had lasted from.
See Islamism and Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate
Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari (translit; 874–936 CE) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist of the Shafi'i school, exegete, reformer, and scholastic theologian known for being the eponymous founder of the Ash'ari school of Islamic theology.
See Islamism and Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
Abul A'la Maududi
Abul A'la al-Maududi (ابو الاعلی المودودی|translit.
See Islamism and Abul A'la Maududi
Afghan Arabs
Afghan Arabs (also known as Arab-Afghans) are Arab and other Muslim Islamist mujahideen who came to Afghanistan during and following the Soviet–Afghan War to aid the war efforts of native Muslims in the DRA.
Afghan conflict
The Afghan conflict (دافغانستان جنګونه; درگیری افغانستان) refers to the series of events that have kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s.
See Islamism and Afghan conflict
Ahmad Sirhindi
Ahmad Sirhindi (1564 – 1624/1625) was an Indian Islamic scholar, Hanafi jurist, and member of the Naqshbandī Sufi order who lived during the era of Mughal Empire.
See Islamism and Ahmad Sirhindi
Ahmed Yassin
Sheikh Ahmed Ismail Hassan Yassin (الشيخ أحمد إسماعيل حسن ياسين; June 1936 – 22 March 2004) was a Palestinian politician and imam who founded Hamas, a Palestinian militant Islamist and nationalist organization in the Gaza Strip, in 1987.
Al Asalah
The Al-Asalah Islamic Society (جمعية الأصالة الإسلامية) is the main Sunni Salafist political party in Bahrain.
Al Jihad fil Islam
Al Jihad fil Islam (Eng: The Concept of Jihad in Islam) is a book written by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi on the subject of jihad in Islam.
See Islamism and Al Jihad fil Islam
Al-Afghani
al-Afghani is a nisba meaning "Afghan" or from Afghanistan.
Al-Andalus
Al-Andalus was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.
Al-Azhar University
The Al-Azhar University (1) is a public university in Cairo, Egypt.
See Islamism and Al-Azhar University
Al-Islah (Yemen)
The Yemeni Congregation for Reform, frequently called al-Islah (at-Tajammu’u al-Yamanī lil-Iṣlāḥ), is a Yemeni Sunni Islamist movement established in 1990 by Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar, Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar, Abdul Majeed al-Zindani, with Ali Saleh's blessing. Islamism and al-Islah (Yemen) are anti-Israeli sentiment.
See Islamism and Al-Islah (Yemen)
Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya
(الجماعة الإسلامية, "Assembly of Islam") is an Egyptian Sunni Islamist movement, and is considered a terrorist organization by the United Kingdom and the European Union, but was removed from the United States list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations in May 2022. Islamism and al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya are anti-Israeli sentiment.
See Islamism and Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya
Al-Manār (magazine)
Al-Manār (المنار; 'The Lighthouse'), was an Islamic magazine, written in Arabic, and was founded, published and edited by Rashid Rida from 1898 until his death in 1935 in Cairo, Egypt.
See Islamism and Al-Manār (magazine)
Al-Nour Party
The al‑Nour Party (Ḥizb an-Nūr), or "Party of The Light", was one of the political parties created in Egypt after the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.
See Islamism and Al-Nour Party
Al-Qaeda
Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni Jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate. Islamism and al-Qaeda are anti-Israeli sentiment and islam-related controversies.
Al-Wasat Party
The al-Wasat Party (Hizb al-Wasat), translated in English as the Center Party, is a moderate Islamist political party in Egypt.
See Islamism and Al-Wasat Party
Algerian Civil War
The Algerian Civil War (الحرب الأهلية الجزائرية), known in Algeria as the Black Decade (العشرية السوداء, La décennie noire), was a civil war fought between the Algerian government and various Islamist rebel groups from 11 January 1992 (following a coup negating an Islamist electoral victory) to 8 February 2002.
See Islamism and Algerian Civil War
Ali
Ali ibn Abi Talib (translit) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and was the fourth Rashidun caliph who ruled from 656 to 661, as well as the first Shia imam.
See Islamism and Ali
Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur
Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur (سید علیاکبر محتشمیپور‎; 30 August 1947 – 7 June 2021), also known as Mohtashami, was an Iranian Shia cleric and former interior minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
See Islamism and Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur
Ali Khamenei
Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei (translit,; born 19 April 1939) is an Iranian Twelver Shia marja' and politician who has served as the second supreme leader of Iran since 1989.
Ali Shariati
Ali Shariati Mazinani (علی شریعتی مزینانی, 23 November 1933 – 18 June 1977) was an Iranian revolutionary and sociologist who focused on the sociology of religion.
Allah
Allah (ﷲ|translit.
American imperialism
American imperialism is the expansion of American political, economic, cultural, media, and military influence beyond the boundaries of the United States of America.
See Islamism and American imperialism
Amin al-Husseini
Mohammed Amin al-Husseini (محمد أمين الحسيني; 4 July 1974) was a Palestinian Arab nationalist and Muslim leader in Mandatory Palestine.
See Islamism and Amin al-Husseini
Ankara
Ankara, historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and 5.8 million in Ankara Province, making it Turkey's second-largest city after Istanbul, but first by the urban area (4,130 km2).
Anti-Western sentiment
Anti-Western sentiment, also known as anti-Atlanticism or Westernophobia, refers to broad opposition, bias, or hostility towards the people, culture, or policies of the Western world.
See Islamism and Anti-Western sentiment
Anti-Zionism
Anti-Zionism is opposition to Zionism.
Anwar Sadat
Muhammad Anwar es-Sadat (25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981.
Apostasy in Islam
Apostasy in Islam (translit or label) is commonly defined as the abandonment of Islam by a Muslim, in thought, word, or through deed. Islamism and Apostasy in Islam are islam-related controversies.
See Islamism and Apostasy in Islam
Arab Barometer
The Arab Barometer is a nonpartisan research network that provides insight into the social, political, and economic attitudes and values of ordinary citizens across the Arab world.
See Islamism and Arab Barometer
Arab nationalism
Arab nationalism (al-qawmīya al-ʿarabīya) is a political ideology asserting that Arabs constitute a single nation.
See Islamism and Arab nationalism
Arab socialism
Arab socialism (Al-Ishtirākīya Al-‘Arabīya) is a political ideology based on the combination of pan-Arabism and socialism.
See Islamism and Arab socialism
Arab Spring
The Arab Spring (ar-rabīʻ al-ʻarabī) or the First Arab Spring (to distinguish from the Second Arab Spring) was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s.
Arab world
The Arab world (اَلْعَالَمُ الْعَرَبِيُّ), formally the Arab homeland (اَلْوَطَنُ الْعَرَبِيُّ), also known as the Arab nation (اَلْأُمَّةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, comprises a large group of countries, mainly located in Western Asia and Northern Africa.
Arabian Peninsula
The Arabian Peninsula (شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَة الْعَرَبِيَّة,, "Arabian Peninsula" or جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَب,, "Island of the Arabs"), or Arabia, is a peninsula in West Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate.
See Islamism and Arabian Peninsula
Arabist
An Arabist is someone, often but not always from outside the Arab world, who specialises in the study of the Arabic language and culture (usually including Arabic literature).
Ashura
Ashura is a day of commemoration in Islam.
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.
See Islamism and Associated Press
Aurangabad
Aurangabad, officially known as Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar, or Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, is a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
Ayatollah
Ayatollah (âyatollâh) is an honorific title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy in Iran that came into widespread usage in the 20th century.
Ayman al-Zawahiri
Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri (translit; 19 June 195131 July 2022) was an Egyptian-born pan-Islamist militant and physician who served as the second general emir of al-Qaeda from June 2011 until his death in July 2022.
See Islamism and Ayman al-Zawahiri
Ba'athism
Ba'athism, also spelled Baathism, is an Arab nationalist ideology which promotes the creation and development of a unified Arab state through the leadership of a vanguard party over a socialist revolutionary government. Islamism and Ba'athism are political ideologies.
Bahrain
Bahrain (Two Seas, locally), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia.
Banu Qurayza
The Banu Qurayza (بنو قريظة; alternate spellings include Quraiza, Qurayzah, Quraytha, and the archaic Koreiza) were a Jewish tribe which lived in northern Arabia, at the oasis of Yathrib (now known as Medina).
Bassam Tibi
Bassam Tibi (بسامطيبي), is a Syrian-born German political scientist and professor of international relations specializing in Islamic studies and Middle Eastern studies.
Battle of Karbala
The Battle of Karbala (maʿraka Karbalāʾ) was fought on 10 October 680 (10 Muharram in the year 61 AH of the Islamic calendar) between the army of the second Umayyad caliph Yazid I and a small army led by Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, at Karbala, Sawad (modern-day southern Iraq).
See Islamism and Battle of Karbala
Bay'ah
Bayʿah (بَيْعَة, "Pledge of allegiance"), in Islamic terminology, is an oath of allegiance to a leader.
Bernard Lewis
Bernard Lewis, (31 May 1916 – 19 May 2018) was a British American historian specialized in Oriental studies.
See Islamism and Bernard Lewis
Bid'ah
In Islam, (بدعة) refers to innovation in religious matters.
Bosnian War
The Bosnian War (Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started on 6 April 1992, following a number of earlier violent incidents.
British Raj
The British Raj (from Hindustani, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent,.
Caliphate
A caliphate or khilāfah (خِلَافَةْ) is a monarchical form of government (initially elective, later absolute) that originated in the 7th century Arabia, whose political identity is based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad and the identification of a monarch called caliph (خَلِيفَةْ) as his heir and successor.
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary
The Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (abbreviated CALD) is a British dictionary of the English language.
See Islamism and Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary
Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Islamism and Capitalism are political ideologies.
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
See Islamism and Catholic Church
Clash of Civilizations
The "Clash of Civilizations" is a thesis that people's cultural and religious identities will be the primary source of conflict in the post–Cold War world.
See Islamism and Clash of Civilizations
Clerical fascism
Clerical fascism (also clero-fascism or clerico-fascism) is an ideology that combines the political and economic doctrines of fascism with clericalism.
See Islamism and Clerical fascism
Cold War
The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Communism
Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need. Islamism and communism are political ideologies.
Cornell University Press
The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.
See Islamism and Cornell University Press
Council on American–Islamic Relations
The Council on American–Islamic Relations (CAIR) is a Muslim civil rights and advocacy group.
See Islamism and Council on American–Islamic Relations
Crusades
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period. Islamism and Crusades are islam-related controversies.
Daniel Pipes
Daniel Pipes (born September 9, 1949) is an American former professor and commentator on foreign policy and the Middle East.
Dars-i Nizami
Dars-i Nizami (درس نظامی) is a study curriculum or system used in many Islamic institutions (madrassas) and Darul Ulooms, which originated in the Indian subcontinent in the 18th century and can now also be found in parts of South Africa, Canada, the United States, the Caribbean and the UK.
See Islamism and Dars-i Nizami
Darul Uloom Deoband
The Darul Uloom Deoband is an Islamic seminary (darul uloom) in India at which the Sunni Deobandi Islamic movement began.
See Islamism and Darul Uloom Deoband
Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama
Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama (translated as, House of Knowledge and Assembly of Scholars University) is an Islamic seminary in Lucknow, India.
See Islamism and Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama
Dawah
(دعوة,, "invitation", also spelt dâvah,,, or dakwah) is the act of inviting people to Islam.
Deep state in Turkey
In Turkey, the deep state (derin devlet) is an alleged group of influential anti-democratic coalitions inside the Turkish political structure, composed of high-level elements within the intelligence services (domestic and foreign), the Turkish military, security agencies, the judiciary, and mafia.
See Islamism and Deep state in Turkey
Democratization
Democratization, or democratisation, is the structural government transition from an authoritarian government to a more democratic political regime, including substantive political changes moving in a democratic direction.
See Islamism and Democratization
Demographic transition
In demography, demographic transition is a phenomenon and theory which refers to the historical shift from high birth rates and high death rates in societies with minimal technology, education (especially of women) and economic development, to low birth rates and low death rates in societies with advanced technology, education and economic development, as well as the stages between these two scenarios.
See Islamism and Demographic transition
Deobandi movement
The Deobandi movement or Deobandism is a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam that adheres to the Hanafi school of law.
See Islamism and Deobandi movement
Dhaka
Dhaka (or; Ḍhākā), formerly known as Dacca, is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh.
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.
See Islamism and Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Dominion theology
Dominion theology, also known as dominionism, is a group of Christian political ideologies that seek to institute a nation governed by Christians and based on their understandings of biblical law.
See Islamism and Dominion theology
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight David Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969), nicknamed Ike, was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961.
See Islamism and Dwight D. Eisenhower
Eastern Bloc
The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was the unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947–1991).
Economic stagnation
Economic stagnation is a prolonged period of slow economic growth (traditionally measured in terms of the GDP growth), usually accompanied by high unemployment.
See Islamism and Economic stagnation
Egypt
Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.
Egypt–Israel peace treaty
The Egypt–Israel peace treaty was signed in Washington, D.C., United States, on 26 March 1979, following the 1978 Camp David Accords.
See Islamism and Egypt–Israel peace treaty
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
The Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ, الجهاد الإسلامي المصري), formerly called simply Islamic Jihad (الجهاد الإسلامي) and the Liberation Army for Holy Sites, originally referred to as al-Jihad, and then the Jihad Group, or the Jihad Organization, was an Egyptian Islamist group active since the late 1970s.
See Islamism and Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Egyptians
Egyptians (translit,; translit,; remenkhēmi) are an ethnic group native to the Nile Valley in Egypt.
Encyclopaedia of Islam
The Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI) is a reference work that facilitates the academic study of Islam.
See Islamism and Encyclopaedia of Islam
Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
See Islamism and Encyclopædia Britannica
Ennahda
The Ennahda Movement (Ḥarakatu n-Nahḍah; Mouvement Ennahdha), also known as the Renaissance Party or simply known as Ennahda, is a self-defined Islamic democratic political party in Tunisia.
Fada'iyan-e Islam
Fadayan-e Islam (فدائیان اسلام; English; "Fedayeen of Islam" or "Self-Sacrificers of Islam") is a Shia fundamentalist group in Iran with a strong activist political and terrorist orientation.
See Islamism and Fada'iyan-e Islam
Faqīh
A faqīh (fuqahā, فقيه;: ‏فقهاء&lrm) is an Islamic jurist, an expert in fiqh, or Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic Law.
Fascism
Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. Islamism and Fascism are political ideologies.
Fatah
Fatah (Fatḥ), formally the Palestinian National Liberation Movement (label), is a Palestinian nationalist and social democratic political party.
Fazlullah Nouri
Sheikh Fazlollah bin Abbas Mazindarani (24 December 1843 – 31 July 1909), also known as Fazlollah Noori, was a major figure in Iranian Constitutional Revolution (1905-1911) as a Twelver Shia Muslim scholar and politically connected mullah of the court of Iran's Shah.
See Islamism and Fazlullah Nouri
Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe.
Fiqh
Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence.
First Chechen War
Chechen resistance against Russian imperialism has its origins from 1785 during the time of Sheikh Mansur, the first imam (leader) of the Caucasian peoples.
See Islamism and First Chechen War
Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs is an American magazine of international relations and U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership organization and think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international affairs.
See Islamism and Foreign Affairs
François Burgat
François Burgat, born April 2, 1948, in Chambéry, is a French political scientist and arabist, Research Fellow at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) posted at IREMAM (Institut de recherches et d'études sur le monde arabe et musulman) in Aix-en-Provence.
See Islamism and François Burgat
Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt)
The Freedom and Justice Party (FJP; Ḥizb al-Ḥurriyyah wa-l-ʿAdālah) is an Egyptian Islamist political party.
See Islamism and Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt)
Fundamentalism
Fundamentalism is a tendency among certain groups and individuals that is characterized by the application of a strict literal interpretation to scriptures, dogmas, or ideologies, along with a strong belief in the importance of distinguishing one's ingroup and outgroup, which leads to an emphasis on some conception of "purity", and a desire to return to a previous ideal from which advocates believe members have strayed. Islamism and Fundamentalism are political ideologies.
See Islamism and Fundamentalism
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian military officer and politician who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970.
See Islamism and Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gezi Park protests
A wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Turkey began on 28 May 2013, initially to contest the urban development plan for Istanbul's Taksim Gezi Park.
See Islamism and Gezi Park protests
Gilles Kepel
Gilles Kepel, (born June 30, 1955) is a French political scientist and Arabist, specialized in the contemporary Middle East and Muslims in the West.
Government of the Grand National Assembly
The Government of the Grand National Assembly (Büyük Millet Meclisi Hükûmeti), self-identified as the State of Turkey (Türkiye Devleti) or Turkey (Türkiye), commonly known as the Ankara Government (Ankara Hükûmeti), or archaically the Angora Government, was the provisional and revolutionary Turkish government based in Ankara (then known as Angora) during the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1923) and during the final years of the Ottoman Empire.
See Islamism and Government of the Grand National Assembly
Graham E. Fuller
Graham E. Fuller (born November 28, 1937) is an American author and political analyst, specializing in Islamist extremism.
See Islamism and Graham E. Fuller
Grammar
In linguistics, a grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, as demonstrated by its speakers or writers.
Grand Mufti of Jerusalem
The Grand Mufti of Jerusalem is the Sunni Muslim cleric in charge of Jerusalem's Islamic holy places, including Al-Aqsa.
See Islamism and Grand Mufti of Jerusalem
Grand National Assembly of Turkey
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi), usually referred to simply as the TBMM or Parliament (Meclis or Parlamento), is the unicameral Turkish legislature.
See Islamism and Grand National Assembly of Turkey
Grassroots
A grassroots movement is one that uses the people in a given district, region or community as the basis for a political or economic movement.
Green Left (Australian newspaper)
Green Left, previously known as Green Left Weekly, is an Australian socialist newspaper, written by activists to "present the views excluded by the big business media".
See Islamism and Green Left (Australian newspaper)
Guardian Council
The Guardian Council (also called Council of Guardians or Constitutional Council, Shourā-ye Negahbān) is an appointed and constitutionally mandated 12-member council that wields considerable power and influence in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
See Islamism and Guardian Council
Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
The Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist (ولایت فقیه|Velâyat-e Faqih, also Velayat-e Faghih; Wilāyat al-Faqīh) is a concept in Twelver Shia Islamic law which holds that until the reappearance of the "infallible Imam" (sometime before Judgement Day), at least some of the religious and social affairs of the Muslim world should be administered by righteous Shi'i jurists (Faqīh).
See Islamism and Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
Gulf War
The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States.
Hadith
Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad.
Hadith studies
Hadith studies is the academic study of hadith, (i.e. what most Muslims believe to be a record of the words, actions, and the silent approval of the Islamic prophet Muhammad as transmitted through chains of narrators).
See Islamism and Hadith studies
Hakim Ajmal Khan
Mohammad Ajmal Khan (11 February 1868 – 29 December 1927), better known as Hakim Ajmal Khan, was a physician in Delhi, India, and one of the founders of the Jamia Millia Islamia university in Delhi, India.
See Islamism and Hakim Ajmal Khan
Hamas
Hamas, an acronym of its official name, Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya (lit), is a Palestinian Sunni Islamist militant resistance movement governing parts of the Israeli-occupied Gaza Strip since 2007. Islamism and Hamas are anti-Israeli sentiment.
Hanbali school
The Hanbali school or Hanbalism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.
See Islamism and Hanbali school
Haram
Haram (حَرَام) is an Arabic term meaning 'forbidden'.
Hassan al-Banna
Hassan Ahmed Abdel Rahman Muhammed al-Banna (حسن أحمد عبد الرحمن محمد البنا; 14 October 1906 – 12 February 1949), known as Hassan al-Banna (حسن البنا), was an Egyptian schoolteacher and Imam, best known for founding the Muslim Brotherhood, one of the largest and most influential Islamic revivalist organizations.
See Islamism and Hassan al-Banna
Hassan al-Turabi
Hassan al-Turabi (1 February 1932 – 5 March 2016) was a Sudanese politician and scholar.
See Islamism and Hassan al-Turabi
Hezbollah
Hezbollah (Ḥizbu 'llāh) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, led since 1992 by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah. Islamism and Hezbollah are anti-Israeli sentiment.
Hindu nationalism
Hindu nationalism has been collectively referred to as the expression of social and political thought, based on the native spiritual and cultural traditions of the Indian subcontinent. Islamism and Hindu nationalism are political ideologies.
See Islamism and Hindu nationalism
Hindus
Hindus (also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma.
History of Islam
The history of Islam concerns the political, social, economic, military, and cultural developments of the Islamic civilization.
See Islamism and History of Islam
History of Istanbul
Neolithic artifacts, uncovered by archeologists at the beginning of the 21st century, indicate that Istanbul's historic peninsula was settled as far back as the 6th millennium BCE.
See Islamism and History of Istanbul
History of the Islamic Republic of Iran
One of the most dramatic changes in government in Iran's history was seen with the 1979 Iranian Revolution where Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was overthrown and replaced by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
See Islamism and History of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Hizb ut-Tahrir
Hizb ut-Tahrir (HT; lit) is an international pan-Islamist and Islamic fundamentalist political organization whose stated aim is the re-establishment of the Islamic caliphate to unite the Muslim community (called ummah) and implement sharia globally.
See Islamism and Hizb ut-Tahrir
House of Saud
The House of Al Saud (ʾĀl Suʿūd) is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia.
See Islamism and House of Saud
Husayn ibn Ali
Imam Husayn ibn Ali (translit; 11 January 626 – 10 October 680) was a social, political and religious leader.
See Islamism and Husayn ibn Ali
Hyderabad State
Hyderabad State or Hyderabad Deccan was a kingdom, country, and princely state in the Deccan with its capital at the city of Hyderabad.
See Islamism and Hyderabad State
I.B. Tauris
I.B. Tauris is an educational publishing house and imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing.
Ibn Taymiyya
Ibn Taymiyya (ٱبْن تَيْمِيَّة; 22 January 1263 – 26 September 1328)Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din Ahmad, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam.
Identity politics
Identity politics is politics based on a particular identity, such as ethnicity, race, nationality, religion, denomination, gender, sexual orientation, social background, caste, and social class.
See Islamism and Identity politics
Ijtihad
Ijtihad (اجتهاد) is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning by an expert in Islamic law, or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question.
Indian Rebellion of 1857
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown.
See Islamism and Indian Rebellion of 1857
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.
Inferiority complex
In psychology, an inferiority complex is a consistent feeling of inadequacy, often resulting in the belief that one is in some way deficient, or inferior, to others.
See Islamism and Inferiority complex
Infitah
Infitah (انفتاح, "openness") or Law 43 of 1974 was Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's policy of "opening the door" to private investment in Egypt in the years following the 1973 October War (Yom Kippur War) with Israel.
International Crisis Group
The International Crisis Group (ICG; also known as the Crisis Group) is a global non-profit, non-governmental organisation founded in 1995.
See Islamism and International Crisis Group
International propagation of Salafism
Starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s (and appearing to diminish after 2017), Salafism and Wahhabism — along with other Sunni interpretations of Islam favored by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other Gulf monarchies — achieved a "preeminent position of strength in the global expression of Islam." The impetus for the international propagation of these interpretations of Islam through the Muslim world was, according to political scientist Alex Alexiev, "the largest worldwide propaganda campaign ever mounted", David A.
See Islamism and International propagation of Salafism
Iran–United States relations
Iran and the United States have had no formal diplomatic relations since 7 April 1980.
See Islamism and Iran–United States relations
Iranian Revolution
The Iranian Revolution (انقلاب ایران), also known as the 1979 Revolution and the Islamic Revolution (label), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. The revolution led to the replacement of the Imperial State of Iran by the present-day Islamic Republic of Iran, as the monarchical government of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was superseded by the theocratic Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, a religious cleric who had headed one of the rebel factions.
See Islamism and Iranian Revolution
Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait began on 2 August 1990 and marked the beginning of the Gulf War.
See Islamism and Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
Irreligion
Irreligion is the absence or rejection of religious beliefs or practices.
Islam
Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.
Islamabad
Islamabad (اسلام‌آباد|translit.
Islamic culture
Islamic culture or Muslim culture refers to the historic cultural practices that developed among the various peoples living in the Muslim world.
See Islamism and Islamic culture
Islamic Dawa Party
The Islamic Dawa Party (Ḥizb ad-Daʿwa al-Islāmiyya), is an Iraqi Shia Islamist political movement that was formed in 1957 by seminarians in Najaf, Iraq, and later formed branches in Lebanon and Kuwait.
See Islamism and Islamic Dawa Party
Islamic Government
Islamic Government (translit), or Islamic Government: Jurist's Guardianship (translit)Abrahamian, ''Khomeinism'', 1993: p.11 is a book by the Iranian Shi'i Muslim cleric, jurist and revolutionary, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
See Islamism and Islamic Government
Islamic revival
Islamic revival (تجديد, lit., "regeneration, renewal"; also الصحوة الإسلامية, "Islamic awakening") refers to a revival of the Islamic religion, usually centered around enforcing sharia.
See Islamism and Islamic revival
Islamic Salvation Front
The Islamic Salvation Front (al-Jabhah al-Islāmiyah lil-Inqādh; Front islamique du salut, FIS) was an Islamist political party in Algeria.
See Islamism and Islamic Salvation Front
Islamic state
An Islamic state has a form of government based on sharia law.
See Islamism and Islamic state
Islamic State
The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and by its Arabic acronym Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist group and an unrecognised quasi-state. Islamism and Islamic State are anti-Israeli sentiment and islam-related controversies.
See Islamism and Islamic State
Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq
The Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (ISCI or SIIC; المجلس الأعلى الإسلامي العراقي Al-Majlis Al-A'ala Al-Islami Al-'Iraqi; previously known as the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, SCIRI) is a Shia Islamist political party in Iraq.
See Islamism and Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq
Islamicism
Islamicism may refer to.
Islamofascism
"Islamofascism", first coined as "Islamic fascism" in 1933, is a term popularized in the 1990s drawing an analogical comparison between the ideological characteristics of specific Islamist or Islamic fundamentalist movements and short-lived European fascist movements of the early 20th century, neo-fascist movements, or totalitarianism. Islamism and Islamofascism are islam-related controversies.
See Islamism and Islamofascism
Istanbul
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia.
Jakarta
Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) and formerly known as Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia.
Jamaat-e-Islami (Pakistan)
Jamaat-e-Islami (Urdu:, English: Islamic Party; abbreviated JI), or Jamaat as it is commonly known, is an Islamist political party based in Pakistan and founded by Abul Ala Maududi.
See Islamism and Jamaat-e-Islami (Pakistan)
Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale (born Jarnail Singh Brar; 2 June 1947– 6 June 1984) was an Indian militant.
See Islamism and Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
Jihad
Jihad (jihād) is an Arabic word which literally means "exerting", "striving", or "struggling", especially with a praiseworthy aim. Islamism and Jihad are islam-related controversies.
Jihadism
Jihadism is a neologism for militant Islamic movements that are perceived as existentially threatening to the West. Islamism and Jihadism are islam-related controversies.
Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
The Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi,; AK PARTİ), abbreviated officially as AK Party in English, is a political party in Turkey self-describing as conservative-democratic.
See Islamism and Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
Kafir
Kafir (kāfir; كَافِرُون, كُفَّار, or كَفَرَة; كَافِرَة; كَافِرَات or كَوَافِر) is an Arabic term in Islam which refers to a person who disbelieves the God in Islam, denies his authority, rejects the tenets of Islam, or simply is not a Muslim—one who does not believe in the guidance of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Karachi
Karachi (کراچی) is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Sindh.
Khilafat Movement
The Khilafat movement (1919–22) was a political campaign launched by Indian Muslims in British India over British policy against Turkey and the planned dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire after World War I by Allied forces.
See Islamism and Khilafat Movement
Khomeinism
Khomeinism (also transliterated Khumaynism) refers to the religious and political ideas of the leader of the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution, Ruhollah Khomeini.
Killing of Osama bin Laden
On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the founder and first leader of the Islamist militant group al-Qaeda, was shot and killed at his compound in the Pakistani city of Abbottabad by United States Navy SEALs of SEAL Team Six (also known as DEVGRU).
See Islamism and Killing of Osama bin Laden
Lausanne Conference of 1922–1923
The Conference of Lausanne was a conference held in Lausanne, Switzerland, during 1922 and 1923.
See Islamism and Lausanne Conference of 1922–1923
Left-wing politics
Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy as a whole or certain social hierarchies.
See Islamism and Left-wing politics
Leiden University
Leiden University (abbreviated as LEI; Universiteit Leiden) is a public research university in Leiden, Netherlands.
See Islamism and Leiden University
Liberation theology
Liberation theology is a theological approach emphasizing the "liberation of the oppressed".
See Islamism and Liberation theology
List of designated terrorist groups
Several national governments and two international organizations have created lists of organizations that they designate as terrorist.
See Islamism and List of designated terrorist groups
List of massacres during the Algerian Civil War
Many massacres were committed during the Algerian Civil War that began in 1991.
See Islamism and List of massacres during the Algerian Civil War
Madrasa
Madrasa (also,; Arabic: مدرسة, pl. مدارس), sometimes transliterated as madrasah or madrassa, is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, secular or religious (of any religion), whether for elementary education or higher learning.
Mahmoud El Nokrashy Pasha
Mahmoud Fahmy El Nokrashy Pasha (April 26, 1888 – December 28, 1948) (محمود فهمى النقراشى باشا) was an Egyptian political figure.
See Islamism and Mahmoud El Nokrashy Pasha
Mahmoud Taleghani
Sayyid Mahmoud Alaei Taleghani (سید محمود طالقانی,, also romanized as Mahmūd Tāleqānī; 5 March 1911 – 9 September 1979) was an Iranian theologian, Muslim reformer, democracy advocate, a senior Shia Islamic scholar and thinker of Iran, and a leader in his own right of the movement against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
See Islamism and Mahmoud Taleghani
Mahsa Amini protests
Civil unrest and protests against the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran associated with the death in police custody of Mahsa Amini (مهسا امینی) began on 16 September 2022 and carried on into 2023, but were said to have "dwindled" or "died down" by spring of 2023. Islamism and Mahsa Amini protests are islam-related controversies.
See Islamism and Mahsa Amini protests
Majlis-e Ahrar-e Islam
Majlis-e Ahrar-e Islam (مجلس احرارلأسلام), also known as Ahrar for short, is a religious Muslim political party in the Indian subcontinent that was formed during the British Raj (prior to the Partition of India) on 29 December 1929 at Lahore.
See Islamism and Majlis-e Ahrar-e Islam
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia.
Malaysian Islamic Party
The Malaysian Islamic Party, also known as the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia; italic) or its Jawi-based acronym PAS, is an Islamist political party in Malaysia.
See Islamism and Malaysian Islamic Party
Mandatory Palestine
Mandatory Palestine was a geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the region of Palestine under the terms of the League of Nations Mandate for Palestine.
See Islamism and Mandatory Palestine
Marabout
A marabout (lit) is a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad (Arabic: سـيّد, romanized: sayyid and Sidi in the Maghreb) and a Muslim religious leader and teacher who historically had the function of a chaplain serving as a part of an Islamic army, notably in North Africa and the Sahara, in West Africa, and (historically) in the Maghreb.
Masjid al-Haram
Masjid al-Haram (ٱَلْمَسْجِدُ ٱلْحَرَام|translit.
See Islamism and Masjid al-Haram
Maulana Azad
Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-Hussaini Azad (11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian independence activist, writer and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress.
Mecca
Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.
Mehmed VI
Mehmed VI Vahideddin (محمد سادس Meḥmed-i sâdis or وحيد الدين Vaḥîdü'd-Dîn; VI. or Vahdeddin/Vahideddin; 14 January 1861 – 16 May 1926), also known as Şahbaba among the Osmanoğlu family, was the last sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the penultimate Ottoman caliph, reigning from 4 July 1918 until 1 November 1922, when the Ottoman sultanate was abolished and replaced by the Republic of Turkey on 29 October 1923.
Middle East and North Africa
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA), also referred to as West Asia and North Africa (WANA) or South West Asia and North Africa (SWANA), is a geographic region which comprises the Middle East and North Africa together.
See Islamism and Middle East and North Africa
Middle East Forum
The Middle East Forum (MEF) is an American conservative 501(c)(3) think tank founded in 1990 by Daniel Pipes, who serves as its president.
See Islamism and Middle East Forum
Militia
A militia is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional or part-time soldiers; citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of regular, full-time military personnel; or, historically, to members of a warrior-nobility class (e.g.
Mohamed Morsi
Mohamed Mohamed Morsi Eissa al-AyyatThe spellings of his first and last names vary.
See Islamism and Mohamed Morsi
Mohammad Ali Jauhar
Muhammad Ali Jauhar Khan (10 December 1878 – 4 January 1931) was an Indian Muslim freedom activist, a pre-eminent member of Indian National Congress, journalist and a poet, a leading figure of the Khilafat Movement and one of the founders of Jamia Millia Islamia.
See Islamism and Mohammad Ali Jauhar
Mohammad Mosaddegh
Mohammad Mosaddegh (محمد مصدق,; 16 June 1882 – 5 March 1967) was an Iranian politician, author, and lawyer who served as the 30th Prime Minister of Iran from 1951 to 1953, elected by the 16th Majlis.
See Islamism and Mohammad Mosaddegh
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Mohammed Reza Pahlavi (26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980), commonly referred to in the Western world as Mohammad Reza Shah, or just simply The Shah, was the last monarch of Iran.
See Islamism and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Muhammad
Muhammad (570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.
Muhammad Abd al-Salam Faraj
Muhammad Abd-al-Salam Faraj (محمد عبد السلامفرج,; 1954 – 15 April 1982) was an Egyptian radical Islamist and theorist.
See Islamism and Muhammad Abd al-Salam Faraj
Muhammad Abduh
Muḥammad ʿAbduh (1849 – 11 July 1905) (also spelled Mohammed Abduh, محمد عبده) was an Egyptian Islamic scholar, judge, and Grand Mufti of Egypt.
See Islamism and Muhammad Abduh
Muhammad Asad
Muhammad Asad (born Leopold Weiss; 2 July 1900 – 20 February 1992) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Muslim polymath.
See Islamism and Muhammad Asad
Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr
Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (translit; 1 March 1935 – 9 April 1980), also known as al-Shahid al-Khamis (lit), was an Iraqi Islamic scholar, philosopher, and the ideological founder of the Islamic Dawa Party, born in al-Kadhimiya, Iraq.
See Islamism and Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Sulaymān al-Tamīmī (2; 1703–1792) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, theologian, preacher, activist, religious leader, jurist, and reformer from Najd in central Arabia, considered as the eponymous founder of the so-called Wahhabi movement.
See Islamism and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
Muhammad Iqbal
Sir Muhammad Iqbal (9 November 187721 April 1938) was a South Asian Islamic philosopher, poet and politician.
See Islamism and Muhammad Iqbal
Muhammad Qutb
Muhammad Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb (26 April 1919 – 4 April 2014) was an Islamic scholar and the younger brother of the Egyptian revolutionary Sayyid Qutb.
See Islamism and Muhammad Qutb
Mujahideen
Mujahideen, or Mujahidin (mujāhidīn), is the plural form of mujahid (strugglers or strivers, doers of jihād), an Arabic term that broadly refers to people who engage in jihad, interpreted in a jurisprudence of Islam as the fight on behalf of God, religion or the community (ummah).
Muslim Brotherhood
The Society of the Muslim Brothers (جماعة الإخوان المسلمين), better known as the Muslim Brotherhood (الإخوان المسلمون) is a transnational Sunni Islamist organization founded in Egypt by Islamic scholar and schoolteacher Hassan al-Banna in 1928. Islamism and Muslim Brotherhood are anti-Israeli sentiment.
See Islamism and Muslim Brotherhood
Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt
In Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood (جماعة الاخوان المسلمين jamāʿat /al-ikhwan/el-ekhwan al-muslimīn) is a Sunni Islamist religious, political, and social movement,Eric Trager, " ", Foreign Affairs, September October 2011, p. 114–222.
See Islamism and Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt
Muslim world
The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah.
Muslims
Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.
Mustafa al-Siba'i
Mustafa al-Siba'i (Muṣṭafā as-Sibāʿī) was a Syrian politician and activist.
See Islamism and Mustafa al-Siba'i
Nationalism
Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. Islamism and Nationalism are political ideologies.
Navvab Safavi
Sayyid Mojtaba Mir-Lohi (سيد مجتبی میرلوحی, 9 October 1924 – 18 January 1956), more commonly known as Navvab Safavi (نواب صفوی), was an Iranian Shia cleric and founder of the Fada'iyan-e Islam group.
See Islamism and Navvab Safavi
Occultation (Islam)
Occultation (غَيْبَة) in Shia Islam refers to the eschatological belief that the Mahdi, a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, has already been born and he was subsequently concealed, but he will reemerge and he will establish justice and peace on earth at the end of time.
See Islamism and Occultation (Islam)
Oil reserves in Saudi Arabia
The proven oil reserves in Saudi Arabia are reportedly the second largest in the world, estimated in 2017 to be 268 billion barrels (4.3×10^10 m3) (Gbbl hereafter), including 2.5 Gbbl in the Saudi–Kuwaiti neutral zone.
See Islamism and Oil reserves in Saudi Arabia
Olivier Roy (political scientist)
Olivier Roy (born 1949 in La Rochelle) is a French political scientist, professor at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy.
See Islamism and Olivier Roy (political scientist)
Operation Cyclone
Operation Cyclone was the code name for the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) program to arm and finance the Afghan mujahideen in Afghanistan from 1979 to 1992, prior to and during the military intervention by the USSR in support of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.
See Islamism and Operation Cyclone
Origins of the Sri Lankan Civil War
The origins of the Sri Lankan Civil War lie in the continuous political rancor between the majority Sinhalese and the minority Sri Lankan Tamils.
See Islamism and Origins of the Sri Lankan Civil War
Osama bin Laden
Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (translit; 10 March 19572 May 2011) was a Saudi Arabian-born Islamist dissident and militant leader who was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda from 1988 until his death in 2011.
See Islamism and Osama bin Laden
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
See Islamism and Ottoman Empire
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.
Pakistan Movement
The Pakistan Movement was a political movement in the first half of the 20th century that aimed for the creation of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of British India.
See Islamism and Pakistan Movement
Palestine Liberation Organization
The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية) is a Palestinian nationalist coalition that is internationally recognized as the official representative of the Palestinian people; i.e. the globally dispersed population, not just those in the Palestinian territories who are represented by the Palestinian Authority. Islamism and Palestine Liberation Organization are anti-Israeli sentiment.
See Islamism and Palestine Liberation Organization
Pan-Arabism
Pan-Arabism (al-wiḥda al-ʿarabīyyah) is a pan-nationalist ideology that espouses the unification of all Arab people in a single nation-state, consisting of all Arab countries of West Asia and North Africa from the Atlantic Ocean to the Arabian Sea, which is referred to as the Arab world.
Pan-Islamism
Pan-Islamism (الوحدة الإسلامية) is a political movement which advocates the unity of Muslims under one Islamic country or state – often a caliphate – or an international organization with Islamic principles. Islamism and Pan-Islamism are political ideologies.
Parameters (journal)
Parameters is a quarterly academic journal published by the United States Army War College.
See Islamism and Parameters (journal)
People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
The People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI), also known as Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) or Mojahedin-e-Khalq Organization (MKO) (Sâzmân-ye Mojâhedin-ye Khalğ-ye Irân), is an Iranian dissident organization that was previously armed but has now transitioned primarily into a political advocacy group.
See Islamism and People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
Persian Constitutional Revolution
The Persian Constitutional Revolution (Mashrūtiyyat, or انقلاب مشروطه Enghelāb-e Mashrūteh), also known as the Constitutional Revolution of Iran, took place between 1905 and 1911 during the Qajar dynasty.
See Islamism and Persian Constitutional Revolution
Peter Bergen
Peter Lampert Bergen (born December 12, 1962) is an American journalist, author, and producer who is CNN's national security analyst, a vice president at New America, a professor at Arizona State University, and the host of the Audible podcast In the Room with Peter Bergen.
Petro-Islam
Petro-Islam is a neologism used to refer to the international propagation of the extremist and fundamentalist interpretations of Sunni Islam derived from the doctrines of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, a Sunni Muslim preacher, scholar, reformer and theologian from Uyaynah in the Najd region of the Arabian Peninsula, eponym of the Islamic revivalist movement known as Wahhabism.
Political Islam
Political Islam is any interpretation of Islam as a source of political identity and action.
See Islamism and Political Islam
Political quietism in Islam
In the context of political aspects of the religion of Islam, political quietism has been used to refer to the religiously-motivated withdrawal from political affairs or skepticism that mere mortals can establish a true Islamic government. Islamism and political quietism in Islam are islam-related controversies.
See Islamism and Political quietism in Islam
Politics
Politics is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status.
Post-Islamism
Post-Islamism is a neologism in political science, the definition and applicability of which is disputed.
See Islamism and Post-Islamism
Post–Cold War era
The post–Cold War era is a period of history that follows the end of the Cold War, which represents history after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991.
See Islamism and Post–Cold War era
Postcolonialism
Postcolonialism (also post-colonial theory) is the critical academic study of the cultural, political and economic legacy of colonialism and imperialism, focusing on the impact of human control and exploitation of colonized people and their lands.
See Islamism and Postcolonialism
Presidencies and provinces of British India
The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent.
See Islamism and Presidencies and provinces of British India
Presidency of George W. Bush
George W. Bush's tenure as the 43rd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2001, and ended on January 20, 2009.
See Islamism and Presidency of George W. Bush
Prophets and messengers in Islam
Prophets in Islam (translit) are individuals in Islam who are believed to spread God's message on Earth and serve as models of ideal human behaviour.
See Islamism and Prophets and messengers in Islam
Prosperous Justice Party
The Prosperous Justice Party (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera, sometimes called the Justice and Prosperity Party), frequently abbreviated to PKS, is an IslamistAl-Hamdi, Ridho.
See Islamism and Prosperous Justice Party
Public diplomacy
In international relations, public diplomacy broadly speaking, is any of the various government-sponsored efforts aimed at communicating directly with foreign publics to establish a dialogue designed to inform and influence with the aim of building support for the state's strategic objectives.
See Islamism and Public diplomacy
Punjab
Punjab (also romanised as Panjāb or Panj-Āb), also known as the Land of the Five Rivers, is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia. It is specifically located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of modern-day eastern-Pakistan and northwestern-India.
Quran
The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).
Qutbism
Qutbism (al-Quṭbīyah) is an exonym that refers to the beliefs and ideology of Sayyid Qutb, a leading Islamist revolutionary of the Muslim Brotherhood who was executed by the Egyptian government in 1966.
Rashid Rida
Muhammad Rashid Rida (translit; 1865–1935) was an Islamic scholar, reformer, theologian and revivalist.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician who is the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014.
See Islamism and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Reformism
Reformism is a trend advocating the reform of an existing system or institution – often a political or religious establishment – as opposed to its abolition and replacement via revolution.
Religion
Religion is a range of social-cultural systems, including designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relate humanity to supernatural, transcendental, and spiritual elements—although there is no scholarly consensus over what precisely constitutes a religion.
Religiosity
The Oxford English Dictionary defines religiosity as: "Religiousness; religious feeling or belief.
Religious Zionism
Religious Zionism (Tziyonut Datit) is an ideology that views Zionism as a fundamental component of Orthodox Judaism.
See Islamism and Religious Zionism
Revolutionary
A revolutionary is a person who either participates in, or advocates for, a revolution.
See Islamism and Revolutionary
Risalah (fiqh)
Risalah (رسالـة) is the Arabic word for treatise, but among the Shia, the term is used as shorthand for a (رسالهی عملیه) or treatise on practical law.
See Islamism and Risalah (fiqh)
Robert Pelletreau
Robert Halsey Pelletreau Jr. (born July 9, 1935) is an American former diplomat who was United States Ambassador to Bahrain (1979–1980), Tunisia (1987–1991), and Egypt (1991–1993), as well as the former Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs.
See Islamism and Robert Pelletreau
Robin Wright (author)
Robin B. Wright (born August 22, 1948), is an American foreign affairs analyst, author and journalist who has covered wars, revolutions and uprisings around the world.
See Islamism and Robin Wright (author)
Ruhollah Khomeini
Ayatollah Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini (17 May 1900 or 24 September 19023 June 1989) was an Iranian Islamic revolutionary, politician, and religious leader who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989.
See Islamism and Ruhollah Khomeini
Saddam Hussein
Saddam Hussein (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 to 2003.
See Islamism and Saddam Hussein
Salaf
Salaf (سلف, "ancestors" or "predecessors"), also often referred to with the honorific expression of al-salaf al-ṣāliḥ (السلف الصالح, "the pious predecessors"), are often taken to be the first three generations of Muslims.
Salafi jihadism
Salafi jihadism, also known as revolutionary Salafism or jihadist Salafism, is a religious-political Sunni Islamist ideology that seeks to establish a global caliphate, characterized by the advocacy of "physical" (military) jihadist attacks on non-Muslim targets. Islamism and Salafi jihadism are islam-related controversies.
See Islamism and Salafi jihadism
Salafi movement
The Salafi movement or Salafism is a revival movement within Sunni Islam, which was formed as a socio-religious movement during the late 19th century and has remained influential in the Islamic world for over a century.
See Islamism and Salafi movement
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia and the Middle East.
Sayyid Qutb
Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb (9 October 190629 August 1966) was an Egyptian political theorist and revolutionary who was a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood.
Secularism
Secularism is the principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on naturalistic considerations, uninvolved with religion. Islamism and Secularism are political ideologies.
September 11 attacks
The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Islamism and September 11 attacks are islam-related controversies.
See Islamism and September 11 attacks
Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
Qutb ud-Din Ahmad ibn ʿAbd-ur-Rahim al-ʿUmari ad-Dehlawi (Quṭb ad-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd-ur-Raḥīm al-ʿUmarī ad-Dehlawī‎; 1703–1762), commonly known as Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (also Shah Wali Allah), was an Islamic Sunni scholar and Sufi of the Naqshbandi order, who is seen by his followers as a renewer.
See Islamism and Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
Sharia
Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith.
Shaukat Ali (politician)
Shaukat Ali Khan (10 March 1873– 26 November 1938; Urdu: مولانا شوكت علی خان) was an Indian Muslim member of the Khilafat Movement.
See Islamism and Shaukat Ali (politician)
Sheikh
Sheikh (shaykh,, شُيُوخ, shuyūkh) is an honorific title in the Arabic language, literally meaning "elder".
Sheri Berman
Sheri E. Berman is a Professor of Political Science at Barnard College, Columbia University.
Shia Islam
Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam.
Shia Islamism
Shia Islamism is the usage of Shia Islam in politics. Islamism and Shia Islamism are islam-related controversies and political ideologies.
See Islamism and Shia Islamism
Shura
Shura (lit) can for example take the form of a council or a referendum.
Six-Day War
The Six-Day War, also known as the June War, 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states (primarily Egypt, Syria, and Jordan) from 5 to 10 June 1967.
Social order
The term social order can be used in two senses: In the first sense, it refers to a particular system of social structures and institutions.
Socialism
Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. Islamism and Socialism are political ideologies.
South Yemen
South Yemen, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, officially abbreviated to Democratic Yemen, was a state that existed from 1967 to 1990 as the only communist state in the Middle East and the Arab world.
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
Soviet–Afghan War
The Soviet–Afghan War was a protracted armed conflict fought in the Soviet-controlled Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA) from 1979 to 1989. The war was a major conflict of the Cold War as it saw extensive fighting between Soviet Union, the DRA and allied paramilitary groups against the Afghan mujahideen and their allied foreign fighters.
See Islamism and Soviet–Afghan War
Spread of Islam
The spread of Islam spans almost 1,400 years.
See Islamism and Spread of Islam
State of Palestine
Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in the southern Levant region of West Asia, encompassing the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, within the larger historic Palestine region.
See Islamism and State of Palestine
Sunnah
In Islam,, also spelled (سنة), is the traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow.
Sunni Islam
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.
Superiority complex
A superiority complex is a defense mechanism that develops over time to help a person cope with feelings of inferiority.
See Islamism and Superiority complex
Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.
See Islamism and Supreme Court of the United States
Supreme Leader of Iran
The supreme leader of Iran (Rahbar-e Moazam-e Irân), also referred to as Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution (رهبر معظمانقلاب اسلامی), but officially called the Supreme Leadership Authority (مقاممعظمرهبری), is the head of state and the highest political and religious authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran (above the President).
See Islamism and Supreme Leader of Iran
Syed Ahmad Barelvi
Syed Ahmad Barelvi, also known as Sayyid Ahmad Shahid, (1786–1831) was an Islamic revivalist, scholar, and military commander from Indian subcontinent (Raebareli), a part of the historical United Provinces of Agra and Oudh (now called Uttar Pradesh).
See Islamism and Syed Ahmad Barelvi
Syracuse University Press
Syracuse University Press, founded in 1943, is a university press that is part of Syracuse University.
See Islamism and Syracuse University Press
Syria
Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.
Syrian civil war
The Syrian civil war is an ongoing multi-sided conflict in Syria involving various state-sponsored and non-state actors.
See Islamism and Syrian civil war
Syrians
Syrians (سوريون) are the majority inhabitants of Syria, indigenous to the Levant, who have Arabic, especially its Levantine dialect, as a mother tongue.
Taliban
The Taliban (lit), which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is an Afghan militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of Pashtun nationalism and the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism. Islamism and Taliban are anti-Israeli sentiment and islam-related controversies.
Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (Tamīm bin Ḥamad bin Khalīfa Āl Thānī; born 3 June 1980) is Emir of Qatar, reigning since 2013.
See Islamism and Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
Taqlid
Taqlid (taqlīd) is an Islamic term denoting the conformity of one person to the teaching of another.
Tawhid
Tawhid (تَوْحِيد|translit.
Terrorism
Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims.
Terrorism in Egypt
Terrorism in Egypt in the 20th and 21st centuries has targeted the Egyptian government officials, Egyptian police and Egyptian army members, tourists, Sufi Mosques and the Christian minority.
See Islamism and Terrorism in Egypt
The Caliphate or the Supreme Imamate (book)
Al-Khilafa aw al-Imama al-ʿUzma is an Islamic political treatise published by Syro-Egyptian Salafi Islamist theologian Rashid Rida in 1923.
See Islamism and The Caliphate or the Supreme Imamate (book)
The Economist
The Economist is a British weekly newspaper published in printed magazine format and digitally.
See Islamism and The Economist
Third World socialism
Third World socialism is an umbrella term for many movements and governments of the 20th century— all variants of socialism— that have taken place in numerous less-developed countries. Islamism and Third World socialism are political ideologies.
See Islamism and Third World socialism
Treaty of Lausanne
The Treaty of Lausanne (Traité de Lausanne, Lozan Antlaşması.) is a peace treaty negotiated during the Lausanne Conference of 1922–23 and signed in the Palais de Rumine in Lausanne, Switzerland, on 24 July 1923.
See Islamism and Treaty of Lausanne
Tunisia
Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is the northernmost country in Africa.
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.
Turkish model
The “Turkish model” refers to the focus on Republic of Turkey as "an example of a modern, moderate Muslim state that works." Turkey has been seen as combining a secular state and constitution, with a government run by a political party or political parties (Justice and Development Party, AKP) with "roots in political Islam".
See Islamism and Turkish model
Twelver Shi'ism
Twelver Shīʿism (ٱثْنَا عَشَرِيَّة), also known as Imāmiyya (إِمَامِيَّة), is the largest branch of Shīʿa, comprising about 90% of all Shīas.
See Islamism and Twelver Shi'ism
Two-nation theory
The two-nation theory was an ideology of religious nationalism that advocated Muslim Indian nationhood, with separate homelands for Indian Muslims and Indian Hindus within a decolonised British India, which ultimately led to the Partition of India in 1947. Islamism and two-nation theory are political ideologies.
See Islamism and Two-nation theory
Ulama
In Islam, the ulama (the learned ones; singular ʿālim; feminine singular alimah; plural aalimath), also spelled ulema, are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law.
Ummah
(أُمَّة) is an Arabic word meaning "nation".
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East.
See Islamism and United Arab Emirates
United States Information Agency
The United States Information Agency (USIA) was a United States government agency devoted to the practice of public diplomacy which operated from 1953 to 1999.
See Islamism and United States Information Agency
United States invasion of Afghanistan
Shortly after the September 11 attacks, the United States declared the war on terror and subsequently led a multinational military operation against Taliban-ruled Afghanistan.
See Islamism and United States invasion of Afghanistan
Urban area
An urban area is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment.
Usulism
Usulism (translit) is the majority school of Twelver Shia Islam in opposition to the minority Akhbarism.
Vanguardism
Vanguardism, in the context of Leninist revolutionary struggle, relates to a strategy whereby the most class-conscious and politically "advanced" sections of the proletariat or working class, described as the revolutionary vanguard, form organizations to advance the objectives of communism.
Wahhabism
Wahhabism (translit) is a reformist religious movement within Sunni Islam, based on the teachings of 18th-century Hanbali cleric Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab.
War in Iraq (2013–2017)
The War in Iraq (2013–2017) was an armed conflict between Iraq and its allies and the Islamic State.
See Islamism and War in Iraq (2013–2017)
Western Bloc
The Western Bloc, also known as the Capitalist Bloc, is an informal, collective term for countries that were officially allied with the United States during the Cold War of 1947–1991.
Western world
The Western world, also known as the West, primarily refers to various nations and states in the regions of Australasia, Western Europe, and Northern America; with some debate as to whether those in Eastern Europe and Latin America also constitute the West.
See Islamism and Western world
Westernization
Westernization (or Westernisation, see spelling differences), also Europeanisation or occidentalization (from the Occident), is a process whereby societies come under or adopt what is considered to be Western culture, in areas such as industry, technology, science, education, politics, economics, lifestyle, law, norms, mores, customs, traditions, values, mentality, perceptions, diet, clothing, language, writing system, religion, and philosophy.
See Islamism and Westernization
World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
The Yemeni civil war (al-ḥarb al-ʾahlīyah al-yamanīyah) is an ongoing multilateral civil war that began in late 2014 mainly between the Rashad al-Alimi-led Presidential Leadership Council and the Mahdi al-Mashat-led Supreme Political Council, along with their supporters and allies.
See Islamism and Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
Yom Kippur War
The Yom Kippur War, also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab–Israeli War, was an armed conflict fought from 6 to 25 October 1973, between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria.
See Islamism and Yom Kippur War
Zed Books
Zed Books is a non-fiction publishing company based in London, UK.
Zeyno Baran
Zeyno Baran (born January 31, 1972) is a Turkish American scholar on issues ranging from US-Turkey relations to Islamist ideology to energy security in Europe and Asia.
Zionism
Zionism is an ethno-cultural nationalist movement that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century and aimed for the establishment of a Jewish state through the colonization of a land outside of Europe.
1973 oil crisis
In October 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) announced that it was implementing a total oil embargo against the countries who had supported Israel at any point during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, which began after Egypt and Syria launched a large-scale surprise attack in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to recover the territories that they had lost to Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War.
See Islamism and 1973 oil crisis
1998 United States embassy bombings
The 1998 United States embassy bombings were attacks that occurred on August 7, 1998.
See Islamism and 1998 United States embassy bombings
2003 invasion of Iraq
The 2003 invasion of Iraq was the first stage of the Iraq War.
See Islamism and 2003 invasion of Iraq
2011–12 Egyptian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Egypt from 28 November 2011 to 11 January 2012, following the revolution that ousted President Hosni Mubarak, after which the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) dissolved Parliament.
See Islamism and 2011–12 Egyptian parliamentary election
2012 Egyptian presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Egypt in 2012, with the first round on 23 and 24 May 2012 and the second on 16 and 17 June.
See Islamism and 2012 Egyptian presidential election
2013 Egyptian coup d'état
The 2013 Egyptian coup d'etat took place on 3 July 2013.
See Islamism and 2013 Egyptian coup d'état
References
Also known as Al-'islāmiyya, Islam-based political systems, Islamacism, Islamic reconstructionism, Islamic right, Islamic supremacism, Islamism in London, Islamism in Turkey, Islamisme, Islamist, Islamist (term), Islamist groups, Islamist ideology, Islamist movement, Islamist turkiey, Islamistic, Islamists, List of Islamist parties and organizations, Militant Islamism, Militant Islamist, Moslemism, Moslemist, Muslim conservatism, Muslim right, Political Islamic, Radical Mosques, Sunni Islamism.
, Bay'ah, Bernard Lewis, Bid'ah, Bosnian War, British Raj, Caliphate, Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Capitalism, Catholic Church, Clash of Civilizations, Clerical fascism, Cold War, Communism, Cornell University Press, Council on American–Islamic Relations, Crusades, Daniel Pipes, Dars-i Nizami, Darul Uloom Deoband, Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama, Dawah, Deep state in Turkey, Democratization, Demographic transition, Deobandi movement, Dhaka, Dissolution of the Soviet Union, Dominion theology, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Eastern Bloc, Economic stagnation, Egypt, Egypt–Israel peace treaty, Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Egyptians, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Encyclopædia Britannica, Ennahda, Fada'iyan-e Islam, Faqīh, Fascism, Fatah, Fazlullah Nouri, Finland, Fiqh, First Chechen War, Foreign Affairs, François Burgat, Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt), Fundamentalism, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Gezi Park protests, Gilles Kepel, Government of the Grand National Assembly, Graham E. Fuller, Grammar, Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Grand National Assembly of Turkey, Grassroots, Green Left (Australian newspaper), Guardian Council, Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist, Gulf War, Hadith, Hadith studies, Hakim Ajmal Khan, Hamas, Hanbali school, Haram, Hassan al-Banna, Hassan al-Turabi, Hezbollah, Hindu nationalism, Hindus, History of Islam, History of Istanbul, History of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Hizb ut-Tahrir, House of Saud, Husayn ibn Ali, Hyderabad State, I.B. Tauris, Ibn Taymiyya, Identity politics, Ijtihad, Indian Rebellion of 1857, Indonesia, Inferiority complex, Infitah, International Crisis Group, International propagation of Salafism, Iran–United States relations, Iranian Revolution, Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, Irreligion, Islam, Islamabad, Islamic culture, Islamic Dawa Party, Islamic Government, Islamic revival, Islamic Salvation Front, Islamic state, Islamic State, Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, Islamicism, Islamofascism, Istanbul, Jakarta, Jamaat-e-Islami (Pakistan), Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, Jihad, Jihadism, Justice and Development Party (Turkey), Kafir, Karachi, Khilafat Movement, Khomeinism, Killing of Osama bin Laden, Lausanne Conference of 1922–1923, Left-wing politics, Leiden University, Liberation theology, List of designated terrorist groups, List of massacres during the Algerian Civil War, Madrasa, Mahmoud El Nokrashy Pasha, Mahmoud Taleghani, Mahsa Amini protests, Majlis-e Ahrar-e Islam, Malaysia, Malaysian Islamic Party, Mandatory Palestine, Marabout, Masjid al-Haram, Maulana Azad, Mecca, Mehmed VI, Middle East and North Africa, Middle East Forum, Militia, Mohamed Morsi, Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Mohammad Mosaddegh, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Muhammad, Muhammad Abd al-Salam Faraj, Muhammad Abduh, Muhammad Asad, Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Qutb, Mujahideen, Muslim Brotherhood, Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, Muslim world, Muslims, Mustafa al-Siba'i, Nationalism, Navvab Safavi, Occultation (Islam), Oil reserves in Saudi Arabia, Olivier Roy (political scientist), Operation Cyclone, Origins of the Sri Lankan Civil War, Osama bin Laden, Ottoman Empire, Pakistan, Pakistan Movement, Palestine Liberation Organization, Pan-Arabism, Pan-Islamism, Parameters (journal), People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran, Persian Constitutional Revolution, Peter Bergen, Petro-Islam, Political Islam, Political quietism in Islam, Politics, Post-Islamism, Post–Cold War era, Postcolonialism, Presidencies and provinces of British India, Presidency of George W. Bush, Prophets and messengers in Islam, Prosperous Justice Party, Public diplomacy, Punjab, Quran, Qutbism, Rashid Rida, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Reformism, Religion, Religiosity, Religious Zionism, Revolutionary, Risalah (fiqh), Robert Pelletreau, Robin Wright (author), Ruhollah Khomeini, Saddam Hussein, Salaf, Salafi jihadism, Salafi movement, Saudi Arabia, Sayyid Qutb, Secularism, September 11 attacks, Shah Waliullah Dehlawi, Sharia, Shaukat Ali (politician), Sheikh, Sheri Berman, Shia Islam, Shia Islamism, Shura, Six-Day War, Social order, Socialism, South Yemen, Soviet Union, Soviet–Afghan War, Spread of Islam, State of Palestine, Sunnah, Sunni Islam, Superiority complex, Supreme Court of the United States, Supreme Leader of Iran, Syed Ahmad Barelvi, Syracuse University Press, Syria, Syrian civil war, Syrians, Taliban, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Taqlid, Tawhid, Terrorism, Terrorism in Egypt, The Caliphate or the Supreme Imamate (book), The Economist, Third World socialism, Treaty of Lausanne, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkish model, Twelver Shi'ism, Two-nation theory, Ulama, Ummah, United Arab Emirates, United States Information Agency, United States invasion of Afghanistan, Urban area, Usulism, Vanguardism, Wahhabism, War in Iraq (2013–2017), Western Bloc, Western world, Westernization, World War I, Yemeni civil war (2014–present), Yom Kippur War, Zed Books, Zeyno Baran, Zionism, 1973 oil crisis, 1998 United States embassy bombings, 2003 invasion of Iraq, 2011–12 Egyptian parliamentary election, 2012 Egyptian presidential election, 2013 Egyptian coup d'état.