Faster access than browser!Similarities between James Cook and John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
James Cook and John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich have 12 things in common (in Unionpedia): Admiralty, American Revolutionary War, Archipelago, Board of Admiralty, Hawaiian Islands, House of Lords, National Maritime Museum, Omai, Royal Navy, Seven Years' War, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Thirteen Colonies.
Admiralty
The Admiralty, originally known as the Office of the Admiralty and Marine Affairs, was the government department responsible for the command of the Royal Navy firstly in the Kingdom of England, secondly in the Kingdom of Great Britain, and from 1801 to 1964, the United Kingdom and former British Empire.
Admiralty and James Cook · Admiralty and John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich ·
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a global war that began as a conflict between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies which declared independence as the United States of America. After 1765, growing philosophical and political differences strained the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. Patriot protests against taxation without representation followed the Stamp Act and escalated into boycotts, which culminated in 1773 with the Sons of Liberty destroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts Bay Colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia at Concord, Massachusetts in April 1775 led to open combat. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1776, and Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, an American attempt to invade Quebec and raise rebellion against the British failed decisively. On July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July 4. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb. However, victories at Trenton and Princeton restored American confidence. In 1777, the British launched an invasion from Quebec under John Burgoyne, intending to isolate the New England Colonies. Instead of assisting this effort, Howe took his army on a separate campaign against Philadelphia, and Burgoyne was decisively defeated at Saratoga in October 1777. Burgoyne's defeat had drastic consequences. France formally allied with the Americans and entered the war in 1778, and Spain joined the war the following year as an ally of France but not as an ally of the United States. In 1780, the Kingdom of Mysore attacked the British in India, and tensions between Great Britain and the Netherlands erupted into open war. In North America, the British mounted a "Southern strategy" led by Charles Cornwallis which hinged upon a Loyalist uprising, but too few came forward. Cornwallis suffered reversals at King's Mountain and Cowpens. He retreated to Yorktown, Virginia, intending an evacuation, but a decisive French naval victory deprived him of an escape. A Franco-American army led by the Comte de Rochambeau and Washington then besieged Cornwallis' army and, with no sign of relief, he surrendered in October 1781. Whigs in Britain had long opposed the pro-war Tories in Parliament, and the surrender gave them the upper hand. In early 1782, Parliament voted to end all offensive operations in North America, but the war continued in Europe and India. Britain remained under siege in Gibraltar but scored a major victory over the French navy. On September 3, 1783, the belligerent parties signed the Treaty of Paris in which Great Britain agreed to recognize the sovereignty of the United States and formally end the war. French involvement had proven decisive,Brooks, Richard (editor). Atlas of World Military History. HarperCollins, 2000, p. 101 "Washington's success in keeping the army together deprived the British of victory, but French intervention won the war." but France made few gains and incurred crippling debts. Spain made some minor territorial gains but failed in its primary aim of recovering Gibraltar. The Dutch were defeated on all counts and were compelled to cede territory to Great Britain. In India, the war against Mysore and its allies concluded in 1784 without any territorial changes.
American Revolutionary War and James Cook · American Revolutionary War and John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich ·
Archipelago
An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.
Archipelago and James Cook · Archipelago and John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich ·
Board of Admiralty
The Board of Admiralty was established in 1628 when Charles I put the office of Lord High Admiral into commission.
Board of Admiralty and James Cook · Board of Admiralty and John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich ·
Hawaiian Islands
The Hawaiian Islands (Mokupuni o Hawai‘i) are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the island of Hawaiokinai in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll.
Hawaiian Islands and James Cook · Hawaiian Islands and John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich ·
House of Lords
The House of Lords of the United Kingdom, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
House of Lords and James Cook · House of Lords and John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich ·
National Maritime Museum
The National Maritime Museum (NMM) in Greenwich, London, is the leading maritime museum of the United Kingdom and may be the largest museum of its kind in the world.
James Cook and National Maritime Museum · John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich and National Maritime Museum ·
Omai
Mai (c.1751-1780), mistakenly known as Omai in Britain, was a young Ra'iatean man who became the second Pacific Islander to visit Europe, after Ahu-toru who was brought to Paris by Bougainville in 1768.
James Cook and Omai · John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich and Omai ·
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force.
James Cook and Royal Navy · John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich and Royal Navy ·
Seven Years' War
The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763.
James Cook and Seven Years' War · John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich and Seven Years' War ·
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (SGSSI) is a British Overseas Territory in the southern Atlantic Ocean.
James Cook and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands · John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ·
Thirteen Colonies
The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the east coast of North America founded in the 17th and 18th centuries that declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States of America.
James Cook and Thirteen Colonies · John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich and Thirteen Colonies ·
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- What James Cook and John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich have in common
- What are the similarities between James Cook and John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
James Cook and John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich Comparison
James Cook has 261 relations, while John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich has 154. As they have in common 12, the Jaccard index is 2.89% = 12 / (261 + 154).
References
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