Table of Contents
272 relations: A, Abugida, Aceh, Acehnese language, Affix, Affricate, Agency for Language Development and Cultivation, Agglutination, Alveolar consonant, Arabic, Arabic alphabet, Arabic script, Austronesian languages, Å, È, É, Ê, B, B. J. Habibie, Back vowel, Bali, Balinese language, Balinese script, Banjarnegara Regency, Banten, Banyumas Regency, Banyumasan dialect, Banyumasan people, Banyuwangi (town), Banyuwangi Regency, Batang Regency, Bengkulu, Blitar, Blora Regency, Bojonegoro Regency, Bondowoso Regency, Boyolali Regency, Brahmic scripts, Brantas River, Breathy voice, Brebes Regency, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Bumiayu, Brebes, C, Canisius College, Jakarta, Caribbean Hindustani, Central Java, Central Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi, Central vowel, ... Expand index (222 more) »
- Languages attested from the 9th century
- Languages of Suriname
- Malayo-Polynesian languages
A
A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, and others worldwide.
Abugida
An abugida (from Ge'ez: አቡጊዳ)sometimes also called alphasyllabary, neosyllabary, or pseudo-alphabetis a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as units; each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary, similar to a diacritical mark.
See Javanese language and Abugida
Aceh
Aceh (Acèh, Jawoë: اچيه), officially the Province of Aceh (Provinsi Aceh, Nanggroë Acèh, Jawoë: نڠڬرواي اچيه), is the westernmost province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Aceh
Acehnese language
Acehnese or Achinese (Jawoë) is an Austronesian language natively spoken by the Acehnese people in Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia. Javanese language and Acehnese language are languages of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Acehnese language
Affix
In linguistics, an affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word or word form.
See Javanese language and Affix
Affricate
An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the same place of articulation (most often coronal).
See Javanese language and Affricate
Agency for Language Development and Cultivation
The Agency for Language Development and Cultivation (Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa), formerly the Language and Book Development Agency (Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan) and the Language Centre (Pusat Bahasa), is the institution responsible for standardising and regulating the Indonesian language as well as maintaining the indigenous languages of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Agency for Language Development and Cultivation
Agglutination
In linguistics, agglutination is a morphological process in which words are formed by stringing together morphemes, each of which corresponds to a single syntactic feature.
See Javanese language and Agglutination
Alveolar consonant
Alveolar (UK also) consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets) of the upper teeth.
See Javanese language and Alveolar consonant
Arabic
Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. Javanese language and Arabic are subject–verb–object languages.
See Javanese language and Arabic
Arabic alphabet
The Arabic alphabet (الْأَبْجَدِيَّة الْعَرَبِيَّة, or الْحُرُوف الْعَرَبِيَّة), or Arabic abjad, is the Arabic script as specifically codified for writing the Arabic language.
See Javanese language and Arabic alphabet
Arabic script
The Arabic script is the writing system used for Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa.
See Javanese language and Arabic script
Austronesian languages
The Austronesian languages are a language family widely spoken throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, parts of Mainland Southeast Asia, Madagascar, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and Taiwan (by Taiwanese indigenous peoples).
See Javanese language and Austronesian languages
Å
The letter Å(å in lower case) represents various (although often very similar) sounds in several languages.
È
È, è (e-grave) is a letter of the Latin alphabet.
É
É or é (e-acute) is a letter of the Latin alphabet.
Ê
Ê, ê (e-circumflex) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, found in Afrikaans, French, Friulian, Kurdish, Norwegian (Nynorsk), Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Welsh.
B
B, or b, is the second letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
B. J. Habibie
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie (25 June 1936 – 11 September 2019) was an Indonesian politician, engineer and scientist who served as the third president of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999.
See Javanese language and B. J. Habibie
Back vowel
A back vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in spoken languages.
See Javanese language and Back vowel
Bali
Bali (English:; ᬩᬮᬶ) is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands.
See Javanese language and Bali
Balinese language
Balinese is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken on the Indonesian island of Bali, as well as Northern Nusa Penida, Western Lombok, Eastern Java, Southern Sumatra, and Sulawesi. Javanese language and Balinese language are languages attested from the 9th century, languages of Indonesia and subject–verb–object languages.
See Javanese language and Balinese language
Balinese script
The Balinese script, natively known as Aksarä Bali and Hanacaraka, is an abugida used in the island of Bali, Indonesia, commonly for writing the Austronesian Balinese language, Old Javanese, and the liturgical language Sanskrit.
See Javanese language and Balinese script
Banjarnegara Regency
Banjarnegara (ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦂꦤꦼꦒꦫ) is an inland regency (kabupaten) in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Banjarnegara Regency
Banten
Banten (Banten, ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪|Banten) is the westernmost province on the island of Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Banten
Banyumas Regency
Banyumas (ꦧꦚꦸꦩꦱ꧀, formerly spelled "Banjoemas") Regency is an inland regency (kabupaten) in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Banyumas Regency
Banyumasan dialect
Banyumasan (basa Banyumasan), also known as the autoglottonym Ngapak (basa Ngapak), is a dialect of Javanese spoken mainly in three areas of Java that is the Banyumasan, located in westernmost Central Java province and surrounding the Slamet mountain and Serayu River; a neighboring area inside West Java province; and northern region of Banten province.
See Javanese language and Banyumasan dialect
Banyumasan people
Banyumasan or Banyumasan Javanese (Javanese: Ngoko: (Wòng Banyumasan), Indonesian: Orang Banyumasan) (colloquially known as Javanese Ngapak) is a collective term for a Javanese subgroup native to the Indonesia's westernmost part of Central Java.
See Javanese language and Banyumasan people
Banyuwangi (town)
Banyuwangi, previously known as Banjoewangi, is the administrative capital of Banyuwangi Regency at the far eastern end of the island of Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Banyuwangi (town)
Banyuwangi Regency
Banyuwangi Regency is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Banyuwangi Regency
Batang Regency
Batang (ꦧꦠꦁ) is a regency (kabupaten) on the north coast of Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Batang Regency
Bengkulu
Bengkulu, historically known as Bencoolen, is a province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Bengkulu
Blitar
Blitar is a landlocked city in East Java, Indonesia, about 73 km from Malang and 167 km from Surabaya.
See Javanese language and Blitar
Blora Regency
Blora (ꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫ) is a regency in the northeastern part of Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Blora Regency
Bojonegoro Regency
Bojonegoro Regency (Kabupaten Bojonegoro, older spelling is Kabupaten Bodjanegara, translit) is a regency in East Java Province of Indonesia, about 110 km west of Surabaya and 73 km northeast of Ngawi.
See Javanese language and Bojonegoro Regency
Bondowoso Regency
Bondowoso Regency is a landlocked regency in East Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Bondowoso Regency
Boyolali Regency
Boyolali (Don't forget) is a regency (kabupaten) in the eastern part of Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Boyolali Regency
Brahmic scripts
The Brahmic scripts, also known as Indic scripts, are a family of abugida writing systems.
See Javanese language and Brahmic scripts
Brantas River
The Brantas is the longest river in East Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Brantas River
Breathy voice
Breathy voice (also called murmured voice, whispery voice, soughing and susurration) is a phonation in which the vocal folds vibrate, as they do in normal (modal) voicing, but are adjusted to let more air escape which produces a sighing-like sound.
See Javanese language and Breathy voice
Brebes Regency
Brebes (ꦧꦽꦧꦼꦱ꧀) is a regency (kabupaten) in the northwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Brebes Regency
Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru; abbreviated as TNBTS) is a national park located in East Java, Indonesia, to the east of Malang and Lumajang, to the south of Pasuruan and Probolinggo, and to the southeast of Surabaya, the capital of East Java.
See Javanese language and Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
Bumiayu, Brebes
Bumiayu District is an administrative district (kecamatan) in the Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Bumiayu, Brebes
C
C, or c, is the third letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Canisius College, Jakarta
Canisius College (Kolese Kanisius) is a private Catholic secondary school for boys, located in Menteng, Central Jakarta, Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Canisius College, Jakarta
Caribbean Hindustani
Caribbean Hindustani (कैरेबियाई हिंदुस्तानी; Kaithi: 𑂍𑂶𑂩𑂵𑂥𑂱𑂨𑂰𑂆⸱𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂠𑂳𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂰𑂢𑂲; Perso-Arabic) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by Indo-Caribbeans and the Indo-Caribbean diaspora. Javanese language and Caribbean Hindustani are languages of Suriname.
See Javanese language and Caribbean Hindustani
Central Java
Central Java (Jawa Tengah, Jawi Madya) is a province of Indonesia, located in the middle of the island of Java.
See Javanese language and Central Java
Central Kalimantan
Central Kalimantan (Kalimantan Tengah) is a province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Central Kalimantan
Central Sulawesi
Central Sulawesi (Indonesian: Sulawesi Tengah) is a province of Indonesia located at the centre of the island of Sulawesi.
See Javanese language and Central Sulawesi
Central vowel
A central vowel, formerly also known as a mixed vowel, is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages.
See Javanese language and Central vowel
Cilacap Regency
Cilacap Regency (ꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦕꦥ꧀, also spelt: Chilachap, old spelling: Tjilatjap, Sundanese) is a regency in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Cilacap Regency
Cilegon
Cilegon (Indonesian: Kota Cilegon, Sundanese) is a major coastal industrial city in Banten province, Indonesia, covering.
See Javanese language and Cilegon
Cirebon
Cirebon (formerly rendered Cheribon or Chirebon in English) is a port city on the northern coast of the Indonesian island of Java.
See Javanese language and Cirebon
Cirebon Regency
Cirebon Regency is a regency (kabupaten) of West Java Province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Cirebon Regency
Cirebonese people
The Cirebon or Cirebonese (Wong Cirebon; Urang Cirebon) are an indigenous ethnic group native to Cirebon in the northeastern region of West Java Province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Cirebonese people
Close vowel
A close vowel, also known as a high vowel (in U.S. terminology), is any in a class of vowel sounds used in many spoken languages.
See Javanese language and Close vowel
Close-mid vowel
A close-mid vowel (also mid-close vowel, high-mid vowel, mid-high vowel or half-close vowel) is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages.
See Javanese language and Close-mid vowel
Consonant
In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract, except for the h, which is pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract.
See Javanese language and Consonant
D
D, or d, is the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Demak Regency
Demak (ꦢꦼꦩꦏ꧀) is a regency located in the Indonesian province of Central Java, on the northern coast of the island.
See Javanese language and Demak Regency
Dental consonant
A dental consonant is a consonant articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth, such as,. In some languages, dentals are distinguished from other groups, such as alveolar consonants, in which the tongue contacts the gum ridge.
See Javanese language and Dental consonant
Devanagari
Devanagari (देवनागरी) is an Indic script used in the northern Indian subcontinent.
See Javanese language and Devanagari
Dialect
Dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word, 'discourse', from, 'through' and, 'I speak') refers to two distinctly different types of linguistic relationships.
See Javanese language and Dialect
Dialect continuum
A dialect continuum or dialect chain is a series of language varieties spoken across some geographical area such that neighboring varieties are mutually intelligible, but the differences accumulate over distance so that widely separated varieties may not be.
See Javanese language and Dialect continuum
Dot (diacritic)
When used as a diacritic mark, the term dot refers to the glyphs "combining dot above", because of rendering limitation in Android (as of v13), that its default sans font fails to render "dotted circle + diacritic", so visitors just get a meaningless (to most) mark.
See Javanese language and Dot (diacritic)
Dutch language
Dutch (Nederlands.) is a West Germanic language, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language. Javanese language and Dutch language are languages of Suriname.
See Javanese language and Dutch language
East Java
East Java (Jawa Timur, Jawi Wetan, Jhâbâ Tèmor) is a province of Indonesia located in the easternmost third of Java island.
See Javanese language and East Java
East Kalimantan
East Kalimantan (Indonesian) is a province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and East Kalimantan
F
F, or f, is the sixth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Free Aceh Movement
The Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM; Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka / Gěrakan Aceh Měrdeka) was a separatist group seeking independence for the Aceh region of Sumatra, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Free Aceh Movement
Fricative
A fricative is a consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.
See Javanese language and Fricative
Front vowel
A front vowel is a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages, its defining characteristic being that the highest point of the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would otherwise make it a consonant.
See Javanese language and Front vowel
G
G, or g, is the seventh letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages, and others worldwide.
Glottal consonant
Glottal consonants are consonants using the glottis as their primary articulation.
See Javanese language and Glottal consonant
Gorontalo
Gorontalo (Gorontaloan: Hulontalo) is a province of Indonesia on the island of Sulawesi.
See Javanese language and Gorontalo
Grammatical tense
In grammar, tense is a category that expresses time reference.
See Javanese language and Grammatical tense
Greater North Borneo languages
The Greater North Borneo languages are a proposed subgroup of the Austronesian language family. Javanese language and Greater North Borneo languages are Malayo-Polynesian languages.
See Javanese language and Greater North Borneo languages
Gresik Regency
Gresik Regency (older spelling: Grissee) is a regency within East Java Province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Gresik Regency
Grobogan Regency
Grobogan Regency (ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦒꦤ꧀) is a regency (kabupaten) located in northeastern part of the Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Grobogan Regency
H
H, or h, is the eighth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, including the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Hans Ras
Johannes Jacobus (Hans) Ras (1 April 1926 – 22 October 2003) was emeritus professor of Javanese language and literature at Leiden University, the Netherlands.
See Javanese language and Hans Ras
Honorific
An honorific is a title that conveys esteem, courtesy, or respect for position or rank when used in addressing or referring to a person.
See Javanese language and Honorific
Honorific speech in Japanese
The Japanese language has a system of honorific speech, referred to as, parts of speech that show respect.
See Javanese language and Honorific speech in Japanese
I
I, or i, is the ninth letter and the third vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.
See Javanese language and Indonesia
Indonesian language
Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia. Javanese language and Indonesian language are Agglutinative languages, languages of Indonesia and subject–verb–object languages.
See Javanese language and Indonesian language
Indonesians
Indonesians (Indonesian: orang Indonesia) are citizens or people who are identified with the country of Indonesia, regardless of their ethnic or religious background.
See Javanese language and Indonesians
Indramayu Regency
Indramayu Regency is a regency (kabupaten) of the West Java province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Indramayu Regency
Isidore Dyen
Isidore Dyen (16 August 1913 in Philadelphia – 14 December 2008 in Newton, Massachusetts) was an American linguist, Professor Emeritus of Malayo-Polynesian and Comparative Linguistics at Yale University.
See Javanese language and Isidore Dyen
Islam
Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.
See Javanese language and Islam
J
J, or j, is the tenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Jakarta
Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) and formerly known as Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Jakarta
Jambi
Jambi is a province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Jambi
Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
The Japanese Empire occupied the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) during World War II from March 1942 until after the end of the war in September 1945.
See Javanese language and Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
Java
Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Java
Javanese language
Javanese (basa Jawa, Javanese script: ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, Pegon: باسا جاوا, IPA) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, Indonesia. Javanese language and Javanese language are Agglutinative languages, languages attested from the 9th century, languages of Indonesia, languages of Malaysia, languages of Suriname, Malayo-Polynesian languages and subject–verb–object languages.
See Javanese language and Javanese language
Javanese literature
Javanese literature is, generally speaking, literature from Java and, more specifically, from areas where Javanese is spoken.
See Javanese language and Javanese literature
Javanese orthography
Javanese Latin alphabet is Latin script used for writing the Javanese language.
See Javanese language and Javanese orthography
Javanese people
The Javanese (Orang Jawa; ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦗꦮ, Wong Jawa; ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦗꦮꦶ, Tiyang Jawi) are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the central and eastern part of the Indonesian island of Java.
See Javanese language and Javanese people
Javanese script
The Javanese script (natively known as Aksara Jawa, Hanacaraka, Carakan, and Dentawyanjana) is one of Indonesia's traditional scripts developed on the island of Java.
See Javanese language and Javanese script
Javanese Surinamese
Javanese Surinamese are an ethnic group of Javanese Indonesians descent in Suriname.
See Javanese language and Javanese Surinamese
Jember Regency
Jember Regency is a regency of East Java province, in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Jember Regency
Jepara Regency
Jepara (ꦗꦼꦥꦫ) is a regency in the northeast of the Indonesian province of Central Java.
See Javanese language and Jepara Regency
Johan Hendrik Caspar Kern
Johan Hendrik Caspar Kern (6 April 1833 – 4 July 1917) was a Dutch linguist and Orientalist.
See Javanese language and Johan Hendrik Caspar Kern
Johor
Johor (also spelled Johore or historically, Jahore) is a state of Malaysia in the south of the Malay Peninsula.
See Javanese language and Johor
Jombang Regency
Jombang Regency (Kabupaten Jombang; ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ) is a regency of East Java, Indonesia, situated to the southwest of Surabaya.
See Javanese language and Jombang Regency
JTV (Indonesian TV channel)
JTV (Jawa Timur Televisi) is a private television station in Surabaya, East Java serving the province of East Java.
See Javanese language and JTV (Indonesian TV channel)
K
K, or k, is the eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
K. Alexander Adelaar
Karl Alexander "Sander" Adelaar (born 1953 in The Hague) is a Dutch linguist.
See Javanese language and K. Alexander Adelaar
Karanganyar Regency
Karanganyar Regency (ꦏꦫꦁꦲꦚꦂ) is a regency in the Indonesian province of Central Java.
See Javanese language and Karanganyar Regency
Kawi script
The Kawi, aksara kawi, aksara carakan kuna) or Old Javanese script is a Brahmic script found primarily in Java and used across much of Maritime Southeast Asia between the 8th century and the 16th century.Aditya Bayu Perdana and Ilham Nurwansah 2020. The script is an abugida, meaning that characters are read with an inherent vowel.
See Javanese language and Kawi script
Kebumen Regency
Kebumen Regency (Kêbumèn) is a regency in the southern part of the Indonesian province of Central Java.
See Javanese language and Kebumen Regency
Kediri (city)
Kediri (Kutha Kadhiri) is a city, located near the Brantas River in the province of East Java on the island of Java in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Kediri (city)
Kediri Regency
Kediri Regency is a regency (kabupaten) located in East Java province, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Kediri Regency
Kedu Residency
Kedu Residency (also known as Kedoe and Kedoo) was a colonial administrative unit in Central Java in Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Kedu Residency
Kendal Regency
Kendal (Kendhal) is a regency in the northern part of Central Java province in Indonesia, west of Semarang.
See Javanese language and Kendal Regency
Kewu Plain
Kewu Plain, also known as Prambanan Plain or Opak River Valley, is a fertile volcanic plain that lies between the Merapi-Merbabu complex in the north, the Bantul lowlands and Sewu karst limestone range in the south, Bengawan Solo river valley in the east, the Progo River in the west, and Kedu Plain on the northwest.
See Javanese language and Kewu Plain
Klaten Regency
Klaten Regency (Klathèn) is a regency in Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Klaten Regency
Krama Inggil
Krama Inggil is a polite form of the Javanese language used in daily conversations, especially with older people.
See Javanese language and Krama Inggil
Kudus Regency
Kudus (Pegon: قدوس) is a regency (kabupaten) in Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Kudus Regency
L
L, or l, is the twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Labial consonant
Labial consonants are consonants in which one or both lips are the active articulator.
See Javanese language and Labial consonant
Lamongan Regency
Lamongan Regency is a regency of the East Java Province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Lamongan Regency
Lampung
Lampung, officially the Province of Lampung (Provinsi Lampung), is a province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Lampung
Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.
See Javanese language and Latin alphabet
Letter case
Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (or more formally majuscule) and smaller lowercase (or more formally minuscule) in the written representation of certain languages.
See Javanese language and Letter case
Lexicostatistics
Lexicostatistics is a method of comparative linguistics that involves comparing the percentage of lexical cognates between languages to determine their relationship.
See Javanese language and Lexicostatistics
Lingua franca
A lingua franca (for plurals see), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both of the speakers' native languages.
See Javanese language and Lingua franca
Liquid consonant
In linguistics, a liquid consonant or simply liquid is any of a class of consonants that consists of rhotics and voiced lateral approximants, which are also sometimes described as "R-like sounds" and "L-like sounds".
See Javanese language and Liquid consonant
List of governors of Yogyakarta
This is the list of governors of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and List of governors of Yogyakarta
List of languages by number of native speakers
Human languages ranked by their number of native speakers are as follows.
See Javanese language and List of languages by number of native speakers
Literary language
Literary language is the form (register) of a language used when writing in a formal, academic, or particularly polite tone; when speaking or writing in such a tone, it can also be known as formal language.
See Javanese language and Literary language
Loanword
A loanword (also a loan word, loan-word) is a word at least partly assimilated from one language (the donor language) into another language (the recipient or target language), through the process of borrowing.
See Javanese language and Loanword
Losari, Brebes
Losari District is the name of an administrative district (Indonesian: Kecamatan) in Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Losari, Brebes
Lumajang Regency
Lumajang Regency is a Regency (kabupaten) located in the East Java province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Lumajang Regency
M
M, or m, is the thirteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Madiun
Madiun (translit) is a landlocked city in the western part of East Java, Indonesia, known for its agricultural center.
See Javanese language and Madiun
Madura Island
Madura Island (Indonesian: Pulau Madura, Madurese: Polo Madhurâ; pɔlɔ ˈmaʈʰurɤ, Pèghu:, Carakan: ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦩꦢꦸꦫ) is an Indonesian island off the northeastern coast of Java.
See Javanese language and Madura Island
Madurese language
Madurese is a language of the Madurese people, native to the Madura Island and Eastern Java, Indonesia; it is also spoken by migrants to other parts of Indonesia, namely the eastern salient of Java (comprising Pasuruan, Surabaya, Malang to Banyuwangi), the Masalembu Islands and even some on Kalimantan. Javanese language and Madurese language are languages of Indonesia, languages of Malaysia and Malayo-Polynesian languages.
See Javanese language and Madurese language
Madurese people
Madurese, Madurans, Madurites or Madurace (mUH-dOO-rUH; oréng Mâdhurâ; tyang Mêdhuntên) are one of the Javan ethnic groups native to the Indonesian island of Madura in Java Sea, off the northeastern coast of Java.
See Javanese language and Madurese people
Magelang Regency
Magelang (ꦩꦒꦼꦭꦁ) is a regency in Central Java, Indonesia, famous for its 9th century Buddhist temple of Borobudur.
See Javanese language and Magelang Regency
Magetan Regency
Magetan Regency is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java Province, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Magetan Regency
Malang
Malang, historically known as Tumapel, is an inland city in the Indonesian province of East Java.
See Javanese language and Malang
Malang Regency
Malang Regency (Javanese: ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦩꦭꦁ; Pegon: كابوڤاتين مالاڠ; Osob Kiwalan: ngalaM) is the second largest regency in East Java, Indonesia, with a total area of.
See Javanese language and Malang Regency
Malay language
Malay (Bahasa Melayu, Jawi: بهاس ملايو) is an Austronesian language that is an official language of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, and that is also spoken in East Timor and parts of Thailand. Javanese language and Malay language are Agglutinative languages, languages of Indonesia and languages of Malaysia.
See Javanese language and Malay language
Malayic languages
The Malayic languages are a branch of the Malayo-Polynesian subgroup of the Austronesian language family. Javanese language and Malayic languages are languages of Indonesia and languages of Malaysia.
See Javanese language and Malayic languages
Malayo-Polynesian languages
The Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages, with approximately 385.5 million speakers.
See Javanese language and Malayo-Polynesian languages
Malayo-Sumbawan languages
The Malayo-Sumbawan languages are a proposed subgroup of the Austronesian languages that unites the Malayic and Chamic languages with the languages of Java and the western Lesser Sunda Islands (western Indonesia), except for Javanese (Adelaar 2005). Javanese language and Malayo-Sumbawan languages are Agglutinative languages and Malayo-Polynesian languages.
See Javanese language and Malayo-Sumbawan languages
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia.
See Javanese language and Malaysia
Maluku (province)
Maluku is a province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Maluku (province)
Maritime Southeast Asia
Maritime Southeast Asia comprises the countries of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and East Timor.
See Javanese language and Maritime Southeast Asia
Mass media
Mass media include the diverse arrays of media that reach a large audience via mass communication.
See Javanese language and Mass media
Mataram Sultanate
The Sultanate of Mataram was the last major independent Javanese kingdom on the island of Java before it was colonised by the Dutch.
See Javanese language and Mataram Sultanate
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
The Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (Max-Planck-Institut für evolutionäre Anthropologie, shortened to MPI EVA) is a research institute based in Leipzig, Germany, that was founded in 1997.
See Javanese language and Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Megawati Sukarnoputri
Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri (born 23 January 1947) is an Indonesian politician who served as the fifth president of Indonesia (2001–2004) and the country's eighth vice president (1999–2001).
See Javanese language and Megawati Sukarnoputri
Metonymy
Metonymy is a figure of speech in which a concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with that thing or concept.
See Javanese language and Metonymy
Mojokerto Regency
Mojokerto Regency (Kabupaten Mojokerto; translit) is a regency in East Java Province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Mojokerto Regency
Mount Bromo
The Bromo (ꦧꦿꦩ), or Mount Bromo (ڮنڠ برومو|Gunung Bromo) is an active somma volcano and part of the Tengger mountains, in East Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Mount Bromo
Mutual intelligibility
In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort.
See Javanese language and Mutual intelligibility
N
N, or n, is the fourteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages, and others worldwide.
Nasal consonant
In phonetics, a nasal, also called a nasal occlusive or nasal stop in contrast with an oral stop or nasalized consonant, is an occlusive consonant produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape freely through the nose.
See Javanese language and Nasal consonant
National language
A national language is a language (or language variant, e.g. dialect) that has some connection—de facto or de jure—with a nation.
See Javanese language and National language
New Caledonia
New Caledonia (Nouvelle-Calédonie) is a ''sui generis'' collectivity of overseas France in the southwest Pacific Ocean, south of Vanuatu, about east of Australia, and from Metropolitan France.
See Javanese language and New Caledonia
Nganjuk Regency
Nganjuk Regency is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java Province, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Nganjuk Regency
Ngawi Regency
Ngawi Regency is an inland regency (kabupaten) of Indonesia, on the island of Java.
See Javanese language and Ngawi Regency
North Sulawesi
North Sulawesi (Sulawesi Utara) is a province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and North Sulawesi
North Sumatra
North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara), also called North Sumatra Province, is a province of Indonesia located in the northern part of the island of Sumatra, just south of Aceh.
See Javanese language and North Sumatra
O
O, or o, is the fifteenth letter and the fourth vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Official language
An official language is a language having certain rights to be used in defined situations.
See Javanese language and Official language
Old Javanese
Old Javanese or Kawi is the oldest attested phase of the Javanese language. Javanese language and old Javanese are languages attested from the 9th century.
See Javanese language and Old Javanese
Open vowel
An open vowel is a vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth.
See Javanese language and Open vowel
Open-mid vowel
An open-mid vowel (also mid-open vowel, low-mid vowel, mid-low vowel or half-open vowel) is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages.
See Javanese language and Open-mid vowel
Orthography
An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, word boundaries, emphasis, and punctuation.
See Javanese language and Orthography
Osing language
The Osing language (Osing: Basa Using; Bahasa Osing), locally known as the language of Banyuwangi, is the language of the Osing people of East Java, Indonesia. Javanese language and Osing language are languages of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Osing language
Osing people
The Osing or Using (Osing: Lare Osing; Lare Using) are indigenous ethnic group native to easternmost part of the Java island (especially in Banyuwangi), Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Osing people
P
P, or p, is the sixteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Pacitan Regency
Pacitan Regency (Kabupaten Pacitan) is a regency located in the southwestern corner of East Java Province, with Central Java Province on its western border.
See Javanese language and Pacitan Regency
Palatal consonant
Palatals are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth).
See Javanese language and Palatal consonant
Palembang
Palembang (Palembang: Pelémbang, Jawi) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra.
See Javanese language and Palembang
Pallava script
The Pallava script or Pallava Grantha is a Brahmic script named after the Pallava dynasty of Southern India (Tamilakam) and is attested to since the 4th century CE.
See Javanese language and Pallava script
Panjebar Semangat
Panjebar Semangat (Spread the Spirit) was a Javanese language Indonesian weekly culture magazine.
See Javanese language and Panjebar Semangat
Paramaribo District
Paramaribo is a district of Suriname, encompassing the capital city of Paramaribo and the surrounding area.
See Javanese language and Paramaribo District
Pasisir
Pasisir is the name given to the northern coastal region of Java.
See Javanese language and Pasisir
Pasuruan Regency
Pasuruan Regency (Kabupaten Pasuruan) is a regency in East Java, a province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Pasuruan Regency
Pati Regency
Pati Regency (Pathi, ꦥꦛꦶ) is a regency (kabupaten) in the northeastern region of Central Java Province, on the island of Java in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Pati Regency
Pegon script
Pegon (Javanese and Sundanese: اَكسارا ڤَيڮَون,; also known as اَبجَد ڤَيڮَون,, Madurese:, Abjâd Pèghu) is a modified Arabic script used to write the Javanese, Sundanese, and Madurese languages, as an alternative to the Latin script or the Javanese script and the Old Sundanese script.
See Javanese language and Pegon script
Pekalongan
Pekalongan (ꦦꦼꦏꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀) is a city of Central Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Pekalongan
Pekalongan Regency
Pekalongan Regency is a regency (kabupaten) on the north coast of Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Pekalongan Regency
Pemalang Regency
Pemalang Regency is a regency (kabupaten) on the north coast of Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Pemalang Regency
Personal pronoun
Personal pronouns are pronouns that are associated primarily with a particular grammatical person – first person (as I), second person (as you), or third person (as he, she, it, they).
See Javanese language and Personal pronoun
Phonation
The term phonation has slightly different meanings depending on the subfield of phonetics.
See Javanese language and Phonation
Plosive
In phonetics, a plosive, also known as an occlusive or simply a stop, is a pulmonic consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases.
See Javanese language and Plosive
Ponorogo Regency
Ponorogo Regency (Kabupaten Ponorogo; translit) is an inland regency of East Java Province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Ponorogo Regency
Prosody (linguistics)
In linguistics, prosody is the study of elements of speech that are not individual phonetic segments (vowels and consonants) but which are properties of syllables and larger units of speech, including linguistic functions such as intonation, stress, and rhythm.
See Javanese language and Prosody (linguistics)
Purbalingga Regency
Purbalingga Regency (Javanese: ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦭꦶꦁꦒ) is an inland regency (kabupaten) in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Purbalingga Regency
Purwokerto
Purwokerto is a large but non-autonomous town on the island of Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Purwokerto
Purworejo Regency
Purworejo is a regency (kabupaten) in the southern part of Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Purworejo Regency
Q
Q, or q, is the seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
R
R, or r, is the eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Regency (Indonesia)
A regency (kabupaten), sometimes incorrectly referred to as a district, is an administrative division of Indonesia, directly under a province and on the same level with city (kota).
See Javanese language and Regency (Indonesia)
Regional language
* A regional language is a language spoken in a region of a sovereign state, whether it be a small area, a federated state or province or some wider area.
See Javanese language and Regional language
Register (sociolinguistics)
In sociolinguistics, a register is a variety of language used for a particular purpose or particular communicative situation.
See Javanese language and Register (sociolinguistics)
Rembang Regency
Rembang Regency (Kabupaten Rembang) is a regency (kabupaten) on the extreme northeast coast of Central Java Province, on the island of Java (bordering on the Java Sea) in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Rembang Regency
Retroflex consonant
A retroflex, apico-domal, or cacuminal consonant is a coronal consonant where the tongue has a flat, concave, or even curled shape, and is articulated between the alveolar ridge and the hard palate.
See Javanese language and Retroflex consonant
Rhotic consonant
In phonetics, rhotic consonants, or "R-like" sounds, are liquid consonants that are traditionally represented orthographically by symbols derived from the Greek letter rho, including r in the Latin script and p in the Cyrillic script.
See Javanese language and Rhotic consonant
Riau
Riau (Jawi) is a province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Riau
Robert Blust
Robert A. Blust (May 9, 1940 – January 5, 2022) was an American linguist who worked in several areas, including historical linguistics, lexicography and ethnology.
See Javanese language and Robert Blust
S
S, or s, is the nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Salatiga
Salatiga (ꦯꦭꦠꦶꦒ) is a city in Central Java province, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Salatiga
Saminism Movement
The Surontiko Samin's challenge is an Indonesian spirituality and social movement founded by Surontiko Samin in north-central Java, Indonesia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
See Javanese language and Saminism Movement
Sanskrit
Sanskrit (attributively संस्कृत-,; nominally संस्कृतम्) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages.
See Javanese language and Sanskrit
Selangor
Selangor, also known by the Arabic honorific Darul Ehsan, or "Abode of Sincerity", is one of the 13 states of Malaysia.
See Javanese language and Selangor
Semarang
Semarang (Javanese: ꦏꦸꦛꦯꦼꦩꦫꦁ) is the capital and largest city of Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Semarang
Semarang Regency
Semarang is a landlocked regency (kabupaten) in Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Semarang Regency
Semivowel
In phonetics and phonology, a semivowel, glide or semiconsonant is a sound that is phonetically similar to a vowel sound but functions as the syllable boundary, rather than as the nucleus of a syllable.
See Javanese language and Semivowel
Serang Regency
Serang Regency (Sundanese) is a regency of Banten province, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Serang Regency
Sidoarjo Regency
Sidoarjo Regency (Kabupatèn Sidaharja) is a regency in East Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Sidoarjo Regency
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia.
See Javanese language and Singapore
Situbondo Regency
Situbondo Regency is a regency (kabupaten) in the east of East Java province, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Situbondo Regency
Slack voice
Slack voice (or lax voice) is the pronunciation of consonant or vowels with a glottal opening slightly wider than that occurring in modal voice.
See Javanese language and Slack voice
Sonorant
In phonetics and phonology, a sonorant or resonant is a speech sound that is produced with continuous, non-turbulent airflow in the vocal tract; these are the manners of articulation that are most often voiced in the world's languages.
See Javanese language and Sonorant
South Kalimantan
South Kalimantan (Kalimantan Selatan) is a province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and South Kalimantan
South Sumatra
South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan) is a province of Indonesia, located in the southeast of the island of Sumatra.
See Javanese language and South Sumatra
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia is the geographical southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Australian mainland, which is part of Oceania.
See Javanese language and Southeast Asia
Southeast Sulawesi
Southeast Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tenggara, often abbreviated to Sultra), is a province on the island of Sulawesi, forming the southeastern peninsula of that island, together with a number of substantial offshore islands such as Buton, Muna, Kabaena and Wawonii (formerly called Wowoni), together with many smaller islands.
See Javanese language and Southeast Sulawesi
Special Region of Yogyakarta
The Special Region of Yogyakarta is a province-level special region of Indonesia in southern Java.
See Javanese language and Special Region of Yogyakarta
Sragen Regency
Sragen Regency (translit) is a regency (kabupaten) in the eastern part of Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Sragen Regency
Sranan Tongo
Sranan Tongo (Sranantongo "Surinamese tongue", Sranan, Surinaams, Surinamese, Surinamese Creole) is an English-based creole language that is spoken as a lingua franca by approximately 519,600 people in Suriname. Javanese language and Sranan Tongo are languages of Suriname.
See Javanese language and Sranan Tongo
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon, and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia.
See Javanese language and Sri Lanka
Stiff voice
The term stiff voice describes the pronunciation of consonants or vowels with a glottal opening narrower, and the vocal folds stiffer, than occurs in modal voice.
See Javanese language and Stiff voice
Subject–verb–object word order
In linguistic typology, subject–verb–object (SVO) is a sentence structure where the subject comes first, the verb second, and the object third. Javanese language and subject–verb–object word order are subject–verb–object languages.
See Javanese language and Subject–verb–object word order
Sukarno
Sukarno (born Koesno Sosrodihardjo,, 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.
See Javanese language and Sukarno
Sukoharjo Regency
Sukoharjo Regency is a regency (kabupaten) in the Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Sukoharjo Regency
Surabaya
Surabaya is the capital city of the Indonesian province of East Java and the second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta.
See Javanese language and Surabaya
Surakarta
Surakarta (Javanese: ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ, Pegon: سوراكارتا), known colloquially as Solo (Javanese: ꦱꦭ), is a major city in Central Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Surakarta
Surakarta Sunanate
Surakarta Sunanate (Kasunanan Surakarta; Kasunanan/Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat) is a Javanese monarchy centred in the city of Surakarta, in the province of Central Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Surakarta Sunanate
Surinam (Dutch colony)
Surinam (Suriname), also unofficially known as Dutch Guiana, was a Dutch plantation colony in the Guianas, bordered by the equally Dutch colony of Berbice to the west, and the French colony of Cayenne to the east.
See Javanese language and Surinam (Dutch colony)
Suriname
Suriname, officially the Republic of Suriname (Republiek Suriname), is a country in northern South America, sometimes considered part of the Caribbean and the West Indies.
See Javanese language and Suriname
Syllable
A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds, typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional initial and final margins (typically, consonants).
See Javanese language and Syllable
T
T, or t, is the twentieth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Tangerang Regency
Tangerang Regency is a regency of Banten Province, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Tangerang Regency
Tegal Regency
Tegal Regency is one of the regencies in the northwest part of Central Java province of Indonesia, with an area of.
See Javanese language and Tegal Regency
Temanggung Regency
Temanggung Regency (Kabupaten Temanggung) is an inland regency in the Central Java Province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Temanggung Regency
Tenggerese dialect
Tenggerese (sometimes referred to as Tengger Javanese) is a language used by the Tenggerese people in the mountain region of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park which includes Pasuruan Regency, Probolinggo Regency, Malang Regency and Lumajang Regency of East Java, Indonesia. Javanese language and Tenggerese dialect are languages of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Tenggerese dialect
Tenggerese people
The Tenggerese people are a sub-ethnic group of Javanese in eastern Java who claim to be the descendants of the Majapahit princes. Their population of roughly 100,000 is centered in 30 villages in the isolated Tengger mountains (Mount Bromo) in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in eastern Java. Majority of Tenggerese population profess Java Hinduism as their religion.
See Javanese language and Tenggerese people
Topic and comment
In linguistics, the topic, or theme, of a sentence is what is being talked about, and the comment (rheme or focus) is what is being said about the topic.
See Javanese language and Topic and comment
Transmigration program
The transmigration program (transmigrasi, from Dutch, transmigratie) was an initiative of the Dutch colonial government and later continued by the Indonesian government to move landless people from densely populated areas of Indonesia to less populous areas of the country.
See Javanese language and Transmigration program
Trenggalek Regency
Trenggalek Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Trenggalek) is a regency (kabupaten) in East Java, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Trenggalek Regency
Tuban Regency
Tuban Regency is a regency in the East Java province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Tuban Regency
Tulungagung Regency
Tulungagung Regency (pronounced) is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java Province, Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Tulungagung Regency
U
U, or u, is the twenty-first letter and the fifth vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet and the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Ultima (linguistics)
In linguistics, the ultima is the last syllable of a word, the penult is the next-to-last syllable, and the antepenult is third-from-last syllable.
See Javanese language and Ultima (linguistics)
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings.
See Javanese language and Universal Declaration of Human Rights
V
V, or v, is the twenty-second letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Velar consonant
Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate, the back part of the roof of the mouth (also known as the "velum").
See Javanese language and Velar consonant
Verb–object–subject word order
In linguistic typology, a verb–object–subject or verb–object–agent language, which is commonly abbreviated VOS or VOA, is one in which most sentences arrange their elements in that order.
See Javanese language and Verb–object–subject word order
Verb–subject–object word order
In linguistic typology, a verb–subject–object (VSO) language has its most typical sentences arrange their elements in that order, as in Ate Sam oranges (Sam ate oranges).
See Javanese language and Verb–subject–object word order
Vernacular
Vernacular is the ordinary, informal, spoken form of language, particularly when perceived as being of lower social status in contrast to standard language, which is more codified, institutional, literary, or formal.
See Javanese language and Vernacular
Voice (phonetics)
Voice or voicing is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants).
See Javanese language and Voice (phonetics)
Vowel
A vowel is a syllabic speech sound pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract.
See Javanese language and Vowel
W
W, or w, is the twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Wanica District
Wanica is a district of Suriname located in the north of the country.
See Javanese language and Wanica District
West Java
West Java (Jawa Barat, ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪|Jawa Kulon) is an Indonesian province on the western part of the island of Java, with its provincial capital in Bandung.
See Javanese language and West Java
West Kalimantan
West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) is a province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and West Kalimantan
West Sumatra
West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) is a province of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and West Sumatra
Wonogiri Regency
Wonogiri Regency is a regency (kabupaten) in the southeastern part of Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Wonogiri Regency
Wonosobo Regency
Wonosobo Regency (Kabupatèn Wanasaba) is a regency (kabupaten) in Central Java province in Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Wonosobo Regency
X
X, or x, is the twenty-fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Y
Y, or y, is the twenty-fifth and penultimate letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide.
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta (ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ; Jogjakarta) is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java.
See Javanese language and Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta Sultanate
The Sultanate of Yogyakarta, officially the Sultanate of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (script) is a Javanese monarchy in Yogyakarta Special Region, in the Republic of Indonesia.
See Javanese language and Yogyakarta Sultanate
Z
Z, or z, is the twenty-sixth and last letter of the Latin alphabet.
See also
Languages attested from the 9th century
- Andalusi Arabic
- Balinese language
- Breton language
- Cornish language
- Daylami language
- French language
- Galician–Portuguese
- Javanese language
- Khmer language
- Malayalam
- Mercian dialect
- Middle Turkic languages
- Old Church Slavonic
- Old Javanese
- Old Polish
- Portuguese language
- Siculo-Arabic
- West Saxon dialect
Languages of Suriname
- Akurio language
- Arawak language
- Carib language
- Caribbean Hindustani
- Dutch language
- Franconian (linguistics)
- Hakka Chinese
- Javanese language
- Kajana Sign Language
- Kwinti language
- Low Franconian languages
- Mawayana language
- Ndyuka language
- Ndyuka-Tiriyó Pidgin
- Pidjanan languages
- Saramaccan language
- Sikiana language
- Sranan Tongo
- Surinamese Dutch
- Tiriyó language
- Warao language
Malayo-Polynesian languages
- Austronesian personal pronouns
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa languages
- Celebic languages
- Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages
- Chamorro language
- Enggano language
- Greater North Borneo languages
- Javanese language
- Lampungic languages
- Lower Mamberamo languages
- Madurese language
- Malayo-Polynesian languages
- Malayo-Sumbawan languages
- Moklenic languages
- Nasal language
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands languages
- Palauan language
- Philippine languages
- South Sulawesi languages
- Sumatran languages
- Western Malayo-Polynesian languages
References
Also known as Bahasa Java, Bahasa Jawa, Bahasa Jawi, Basa Java, Basa Jawa, Basa Jawi, Baso Java, Baso Jawa, Bhasa Java, Bhasa Jawa, Boso jowo, Caribbean Javanese, Caribbean Javanese language, History of the Javanese language, ISO 639:jas, ISO 639:jav, ISO 639:jv, ISO 639:jvn, ISO 639:jw, Javanese consonants, Javanese dialects, Javanese phonology, Javanese-language, Javanesse language, Javanic languages, Jawa language, New Caledonian Javanese, New Caledonian Javanese language, Standard Javanese, Suriname Javanese language, Tegal language, .
, Cilacap Regency, Cilegon, Cirebon, Cirebon Regency, Cirebonese people, Close vowel, Close-mid vowel, Consonant, D, Demak Regency, Dental consonant, Devanagari, Dialect, Dialect continuum, Dot (diacritic), Dutch language, East Java, East Kalimantan, F, Free Aceh Movement, Fricative, Front vowel, G, Glottal consonant, Gorontalo, Grammatical tense, Greater North Borneo languages, Gresik Regency, Grobogan Regency, H, Hans Ras, Honorific, Honorific speech in Japanese, I, Indonesia, Indonesian language, Indonesians, Indramayu Regency, Isidore Dyen, Islam, J, Jakarta, Jambi, Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, Java, Javanese language, Javanese literature, Javanese orthography, Javanese people, Javanese script, Javanese Surinamese, Jember Regency, Jepara Regency, Johan Hendrik Caspar Kern, Johor, Jombang Regency, JTV (Indonesian TV channel), K, K. Alexander Adelaar, Karanganyar Regency, Kawi script, Kebumen Regency, Kediri (city), Kediri Regency, Kedu Residency, Kendal Regency, Kewu Plain, Klaten Regency, Krama Inggil, Kudus Regency, L, Labial consonant, Lamongan Regency, Lampung, Latin alphabet, Letter case, Lexicostatistics, Lingua franca, Liquid consonant, List of governors of Yogyakarta, List of languages by number of native speakers, Literary language, Loanword, Losari, Brebes, Lumajang Regency, M, Madiun, Madura Island, Madurese language, Madurese people, Magelang Regency, Magetan Regency, Malang, Malang Regency, Malay language, Malayic languages, Malayo-Polynesian languages, Malayo-Sumbawan languages, Malaysia, Maluku (province), Maritime Southeast Asia, Mass media, Mataram Sultanate, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Megawati Sukarnoputri, Metonymy, Mojokerto Regency, Mount Bromo, Mutual intelligibility, N, Nasal consonant, National language, New Caledonia, Nganjuk Regency, Ngawi Regency, North Sulawesi, North Sumatra, O, Official language, Old Javanese, Open vowel, Open-mid vowel, Orthography, Osing language, Osing people, P, Pacitan Regency, Palatal consonant, Palembang, Pallava script, Panjebar Semangat, Paramaribo District, Pasisir, Pasuruan Regency, Pati Regency, Pegon script, Pekalongan, Pekalongan Regency, Pemalang Regency, Personal pronoun, Phonation, Plosive, Ponorogo Regency, Prosody (linguistics), Purbalingga Regency, Purwokerto, Purworejo Regency, Q, R, Regency (Indonesia), Regional language, Register (sociolinguistics), Rembang Regency, Retroflex consonant, Rhotic consonant, Riau, Robert Blust, S, Salatiga, Saminism Movement, Sanskrit, Selangor, Semarang, Semarang Regency, Semivowel, Serang Regency, Sidoarjo Regency, Singapore, Situbondo Regency, Slack voice, Sonorant, South Kalimantan, South Sumatra, Southeast Asia, Southeast Sulawesi, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Sragen Regency, Sranan Tongo, Sri Lanka, Stiff voice, Subject–verb–object word order, Sukarno, Sukoharjo Regency, Surabaya, Surakarta, Surakarta Sunanate, Surinam (Dutch colony), Suriname, Syllable, T, Tangerang Regency, Tegal Regency, Temanggung Regency, Tenggerese dialect, Tenggerese people, Topic and comment, Transmigration program, Trenggalek Regency, Tuban Regency, Tulungagung Regency, U, Ultima (linguistics), Universal Declaration of Human Rights, V, Velar consonant, Verb–object–subject word order, Verb–subject–object word order, Vernacular, Voice (phonetics), Vowel, W, Wanica District, West Java, West Kalimantan, West Sumatra, Wonogiri Regency, Wonosobo Regency, X, Y, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Sultanate, Z.