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Job Control Language and Operating system

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Job Control Language and Operating system

Job Control Language vs. Operating system

Job Control Language (JCL) is a scripting language used on IBM mainframe operating systems to instruct the system on how to run a batch job or start a subsystem. An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.

Similarities between Job Control Language and Operating system

Job Control Language and Operating system have 17 things in common (in Unionpedia): Assembly language, Batch processing, Command-line interface, Computer multitasking, DOS/360 and successors, IBM Personal Computer, IBM System/360, Linux, Magnetic tape, Mnemonic, OS/360 and successors, Shell (computing), Sorting algorithm, Spooling, Unix, UNIX System Services, Z/OS.

Assembly language

In computer programming, assembly language (alternatively assembler language or symbolic machine code), often referred to simply as assembly and commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, is any low-level programming language with a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions.

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Batch processing

Computerized batch processing is a method of running software programs called jobs in batches automatically.

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Command-line interface

A command-line interface (CLI) is a means of interacting with a computer program by inputting lines of text called command-lines.

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Computer multitasking

In computing, multitasking is the concurrent execution of multiple tasks (also known as processes) over a certain period of time.

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DOS/360 and successors

Disk Operating System/360, also DOS/360, or simply DOS, is the discontinued first member of a sequence of operating systems for IBM System/360, System/370 and later mainframes.

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IBM Personal Computer

The IBM Personal Computer (model 5150, commonly known as the IBM PC) is the first microcomputer released in the IBM PC model line and the basis for the IBM PC compatible ''de facto'' standard.

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IBM System/360

The IBM System/360 (S/360) is a family of mainframe computer systems that was announced by IBM on April 7, 1964, and delivered between 1965 and 1978. It was the first family of computers designed to cover both commercial and scientific applications and a complete range of applications from small to large. The design distinguished between architecture and implementation, allowing IBM to release a suite of compatible designs at different prices. All but the only partially compatible Model 44 and the most expensive systems use microcode to implement the instruction set, featuring 8-bit byte addressing and fixed point binary, fixed point decimal and hexadecimal floating-point calculations. The System/360 family introduced IBM's Solid Logic Technology (SLT), which packed more transistors onto a circuit card, allowing more powerful but smaller computers. The slowest System/360 model announced in 1964, the Model 30, could perform up to 34,500 instructions per second, with memory from 8 to 64 KB. High-performance models came later. The 1967 IBM System/360 Model 91 could execute up to 16.6 million instructions per second. The larger 360 models could have up to 8 MB of main memory, though that much memory was unusual; a large installation might have as little as 256 KB of main storage, but 512 KB, 768 KB or 1024 KB was more common. Up to 8 megabytes of slower (8 microsecond) Large Capacity Storage (LCS) was also available for some models. The IBM 360 was extremely successful, allowing customers to purchase a smaller system knowing they could expand it, if their needs grew, without reprogramming application software or replacing peripheral devices. It influenced computer design for years to come; many consider it one of history's most successful computers. System/360's chief architect was Gene Amdahl, and the project was managed by Fred Brooks, responsible to Chairman Thomas J. Watson Jr."System/360 Announcement" (press release), IBM Data Processing Division, April 7, 1964, webpage:: states cycle time from "...millionth-of-a-second to only 200 billionths-of-a-second," and "...memory capacity ranges from 8,000 characters of information to more than 8,000,000." The commercial release was piloted by another of Watson's lieutenants, John R. Opel, who managed the launch of IBM’s System 360 mainframe family in 1964. Application-level compatibility (with some restrictions) for System/360 software is maintained to the present day with the System z mainframe servers.

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Linux

Linux is both an open-source Unix-like kernel and a generic name for a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds.

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Magnetic tape

Magnetic tape is a medium for magnetic storage made of a thin, magnetizable coating on a long, narrow strip of plastic film.

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Mnemonic

A mnemonic device or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory, often by associating the information with something that is easier to remember.

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OS/360 and successors

OS/360, officially known as IBM System/360 Operating System, is a discontinued batch processing operating system developed by IBM for their then-new System/360 mainframe computer, announced in 1964; it was influenced by the earlier IBSYS/IBJOB and Input/Output Control System (IOCS) packages for the IBM 7090/7094 and even more so by the PR155 Operating System for the IBM 1410/7010 processors.

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Shell (computing)

In computing, a shell is a computer program that exposes an operating system's services to a human user or other programs.

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Sorting algorithm

In computer science, a sorting algorithm is an algorithm that puts elements of a list into an order.

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Spooling

In computing, spooling is a specialized form of multi-programming for the purpose of copying data between different devices.

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Unix

Unix (trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multi-user computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, whose development started in 1969 at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others.

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UNIX System Services

z/OS UNIX System Services (z/OS UNIX, or informally USS) is a base element of z/OS.

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Z/OS

z/OS is a 64-bit operating system for IBM z/Architecture mainframes, introduced by IBM in October 2000.

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The list above answers the following questions

Job Control Language and Operating system Comparison

Job Control Language has 66 relations, while Operating system has 421. As they have in common 17, the Jaccard index is 3.49% = 17 / (66 + 421).

References

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