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Kosovo Liberation Army

Index Kosovo Liberation Army

The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA; Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës, UÇK) was an ethnic Albanian separatist militia that sought the separation of Kosovo, the vast majority of which is inhabited by Albanians, from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) and Serbia during the 1990s. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 233 relations: Abdullah Tahiri, Adem Grabovci, Adem Jashari, Agim Çeku, Agim Ramadani, Albania, Albanian American Civic League, Albanian Armed Forces, Albanian nationalism, Albanian nationalism in Kosovo, Albanians, Albanians in North Macedonia, Aleksandar Vučić, Ali Ahmeti, Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, American Revolutionary War, American Society of International Law, Amnesty International, András Riedlmayer, April 23, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush, Arben Ramadani, Arbitrary arrest and detention, Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro, Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosova, Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo, Attack on Orahovac, Attack on Prekaz, Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, B92, Balkan Insight, Balkans, BBC News, Bekim Berisha, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Bill Clinton, Breakup of Yugoslavia, Bujan, Bujar Bukoshi, C. Hurst & Co., Carla Del Ponte, Central Intelligence Agency, Central Serbia, Columbia University Press, Council of Europe, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Crematorium, Crimes against humanity, Culture of Albania, Dana Rohrabacher, ... Expand index (183 more) »

  2. 1990s establishments in Kosovo
  3. 1996 establishments in Serbia
  4. 1999 disestablishments in Kosovo
  5. Kosovo War
  6. Organizations formerly designated as terrorist
  7. Paramilitary organizations based in Yugoslavia
  8. Paramilitary organizations in the Yugoslav Wars
  9. Separatism in Serbia

Abdullah Tahiri

Abdullah Tahiri (September 2, 1956 – 1999) was an Albanian born in Malishevë, a village located in Gjilan.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Abdullah Tahiri

Adem Grabovci

Adem Grabovci (born 9 April 1960) is a Kosovan politician and a secretary of the Democratic Party of Kosovo.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Adem Grabovci

Adem Jashari

Adem Jashari (born Fazli Jashari; 28 November 1955 – 7 March 1998) was one of the founders of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), a Kosovo Albanian separatist militia which fought for the secession of Kosovo from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the 1990s.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Adem Jashari

Agim Çeku

Agim Çeku (Agim Čeku, born 29 October 1960), also known by the Croatians as the nickname Commander Scorched Earth, is a Kosovo Albanian politician, the former minister of Security Forces in Kosovo and formerly the prime minister.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Agim Çeku

Agim Ramadani

Agim Ramadani (3 May 1963 – 11 April 1999) also known with nickname "KATANA", was an Albanian commander of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), an ethnic Albanian paramilitary organization that sought the independence of Kosovo from Serbia.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Agim Ramadani

Albania

Albania (Shqipëri or Shqipëria), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeast Europe.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Albania

Albanian American Civic League

The Albanian American Civic League (AACL, Albanian: Lidhja Qytetare Shqiptaro-Amerikane) is the only Albanian American lobby group in Washington, D.C., representing the concerns and interests of the Albanian people in the United States and the Balkans.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Albanian American Civic League

Albanian Armed Forces

The Albanian Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura të Republikës së Shqipërisë (FARSH)) are the military of Albania and were formed after the declaration of independence in 1912.

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Albanian nationalism

Albanian nationalism is a general grouping of nationalist ideas and concepts generated by ethnic Albanians that were first formed in the 19th century during the Albanian National Awakening (Rilindja).

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Albanian nationalism in Kosovo

Kosovo is the birthplace of the Albanian nationalist movement which emerged as a response to the Eastern Crisis of 1878.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Albanian nationalism in Kosovo

Albanians

The Albanians (Shqiptarët) are an ethnic group native to the Balkan Peninsula who share a common Albanian ancestry, culture, history and language.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Albanians

Albanians in North Macedonia

Albanians in North Macedonia (Shqiptarët në Maqedoninë e Veriut, translit) are ethnic Albanians who constitute the second largest ethnic group in North Macedonia, forming 446,245 individuals or 24.3% of the resident population.

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Aleksandar Vučić

Aleksandar Vučić (Александар Вучић,; born 5 March 1970) Istinomer.rs is a Serbian politician serving as the president of Serbia since 2017.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Aleksandar Vučić

Ali Ahmeti

Ali Ahmeti (Али Ахмети; born 4 January 1959), also known by the nom de guerre as Abaz Gjuka (Абаз Ѓука) is a Macedonian politician of Albanian descent, leader of the Democratic Union for Integration, and a junior coalition partner in the Macedonian government from 2008 to 2024.

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Alliance for the Future of Kosovo

The Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (Aleanca për Ardhmërinë e Kosovës, AAK) is a right-wing political party in Kosovo.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Alliance for the Future of Kosovo

American Revolutionary War

The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a military conflict that was part of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot forces organized as the Continental Army and commanded by George Washington defeated the British Army.

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American Society of International Law

The American Society of International Law (ASIL) is a professional association of international lawyers in the United States.

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Amnesty International

Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom.

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András Riedlmayer

András J. Riedlmayer, (Budapest, Hungary) is American art historian.

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April 23, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush

On the morning of April 23, 1998, a band of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) fighters was ambushed by a much smaller group of Yugoslav Army (VJ) border guards near the Košare outpost, just west of Deçan.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and April 23, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush

Arben Ramadani

Arben Sadik Ramadani (13 June 1981 – 19 May 2000) was one of the commanders of the Albanian militant group Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (UÇPMB).

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Arben Ramadani

Arbitrary arrest and detention

Arbitrary arrest and arbitrary detention is the arrest or detention of an individual in a case in which there is no likelihood or evidence that they committed a crime against legal statute, or in which there has been no proper due process of law or order.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Arbitrary arrest and detention

Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro

The Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro (Vojska Srbije i Crne Gore) included ground forces with internal and border troops, naval forces, air and air defense forces, and civil defense.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro

Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosova

The Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosova (AFRK; Forcat e Armatosura të Republikës së Kosovës, FARK) was a military of Republic of Kosova, paramilitary organization and military wing of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK), the main right-wing party in Kosovo established by Ibrahim Rugova and Bujar Bukoshi. Kosovo Liberation Army and Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosova are 1999 disestablishments in Kosovo, Kosovo War and paramilitary organizations in the Yugoslav Wars.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosova

Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Armija Republike Bosne i Hercegovine;; ARBiH), often referred to as Bosnian Army, was the military force of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo

The Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo (Kuvendi i Republikës së Kosovës; Skupština Republike Kosovo) or the Kuvendi, is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Kosovo that is directly elected by the people every four years.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo

Attack on Orahovac

| conflict.

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Attack on Prekaz

The Attack on Prekaz, also known as the Prekaz massacre, was an operation led by the Special Anti-Terrorism Unit of Serbia which lasted from 5 to 7 March 1998, whose goal was to eliminate Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) suspects and their families.

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Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija

The Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija (Kosovo i Metohija, Kosova dhe Metohia), commonly known as Kosovo (Косово, Albanian: Kosova) and abbreviated to Kosmet (from '''Kos'''ovo and '''Met'''ohija; Serbian Cyrillic: Космет) or KiM (Serbian Cyrillic: КиМ), is an autonomous province defined by the Constitution of Serbia that occupies the southernmost part of Serbia.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija

B92

RTV B92, or simply B92 (stylized as b92, formerly BΞ92 and B 92), is a Serbian news station and broadcaster with national coverage headquartered in Belgrade. Founded in 1989 as radio station, it was a rare outlet for Western news and information in FR Yugoslavia under Slobodan Milošević, and was a force behind many demonstrations that took place in Belgrade during the turbulent 1990s.

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Balkan Insight

Balkan Insight is a website of the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) that focuses on news, analysis, commentary and investigative reporting from southeast Europe.

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Balkans

The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.

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BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.

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Bekim Berisha

Bekim Berisha (Bekim Beriša; 15 June 1966 – 10 August 1998) was a Kosovo Albanian soldier who gained prominence in the Yugoslav Wars.

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Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

The Robert and Renée Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, also known as the Belfer Center, is a research center located at the Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States.

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Bill Clinton

William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001.

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Breakup of Yugoslavia

After a period of political and economic crisis in the 1980s, the constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia split apart, but the unresolved issues caused a series of inter-ethnic Yugoslav Wars.

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Bujan

Bujan is a village and a former municipality in the Kukës County, northern Albania.

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Bujar Bukoshi

Bujar Bukoshi (born 13 May 1947) was the prime minister of the Republic of Kosova from 1991 to 2000.

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C. Hurst & Co.

Hurst Publishers (C. Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd) is an independent non-fiction publisher based in the Bloomsbury area of London.

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Carla Del Ponte

Carla Del Ponte (born February 9, 1947) is a Swiss former Chief Prosecutor of two United Nations international criminal law tribunals.

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Central Intelligence Agency

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.

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Central Serbia

Central Serbia (centralna Srbija), also referred to as Serbia proper (uža Srbija), is the region of Serbia lying outside the autonomous province of Vojvodina to the north and the disputed Kosovo region to the south.

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Columbia University Press

Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University.

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Council of Europe

The Council of Europe (CoE; Conseil de l'Europe, CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe.

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Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices are annual publications on the human rights conditions in countries and regions outside the United States, mandated by U.S. law to be submitted annually by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor of the United States Department of State to the United States Congress.

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Crematorium

A crematorium or crematory is a venue for the cremation of the dead.

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Crimes against humanity

Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians.

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Culture of Albania

Albanian culture or the culture of Albanians is a term that embodies the artistic, culinary, literary, musical, political and social elements that are representative of ethnic Albanians, which implies not just Albanians of the country of Albania but also Albanians of Kosovo, North Macedonia and Montenegro, where ethnic Albanians are a native population.

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Dana Rohrabacher

Dana Tyrone Rohrabacher (born June 21, 1947) is an American former politician who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1989 to 2019.

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Daut Haradinaj

Daut Haradinaj (born 6 April 1978) is a Kosovo Albanian politician, the brother of Ramush Haradinaj, and former Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) member during the Kosovo War (1998–99).

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Dayton Agreement

The General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, also known as the Dayton Agreement or the Dayton Accords (Дејтонски мировни споразум), and colloquially known as the Dayton (Dayton, Dejton, Дејтон) in ex-Yugoslav parlance, is the peace agreement reached at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio, United States, finalised on 21 November 1995, and formally signed in Paris, on 14 December 1995.

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Deçan

Deçan is a town and municipality in Kosovo.

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Democratic League of Kosovo

The Democratic League of Kosovo (Lidhja Demokratike e Kosovës, LDK) is the oldest and one of the largest political parties in Kosovo.

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Democratic Party of Kosovo

The Democratic Party of Kosovo (Partia Demokratike e Kosovës; abbr. PDK) is one of the largest political parties in Kosovo.

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Der Spiegel

(stylized in all caps) is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg.

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Deutsche Mark

The Deutsche Mark (English: German mark), abbreviated "DM" or "D-Mark", was the official currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990 and later the unified Germany from 1990 until the adoption of the euro in 2002.

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Devič

The Devič Monastery (Manastir Devič; Manastiri i Deviçit) is a Serbian Orthodox abbey in Kosovo.

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Dick Marty

Dick Marty (7 January 1945 – 28 December 2023) was a Swiss politician (FDP.The Liberals) and state prosecutor of the canton of Ticino.

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Die Welt

("The World") is a German national daily newspaper, published as a broadsheet by Axel Springer SE.

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Dissident

A dissident is a person who actively challenges an established political or religious system, doctrine, belief, policy, or institution.

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Drenica

Drenica (Drenicë, Drenica), also known as the Drenica Valley, is a hilly region in central Kosovo, covering roughly around of Kosovo's total area (6%).

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Edi Rama

Edi Rama (born Edvin Rama on 4 July 1964) is an Albanian politician, painter, writer, former university lecturer, publicist and former basketball player, who has been serving as the 33rd and incumbent Prime Minister of Albania since 2013 and chairman of the Socialist Party of Albania since 2005.

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Ekaterina Trendafilova

Ekaterina Trendafilova (Bulgarian: Екатерина Трендафилова; born 20 June 1953) is a Bulgarian lawyer and judge with international and domestic experience.

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Encyclopædia Britannica

The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.

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Epoka e Re

Epoka e Re (English: The New Epoch) is a Kosovar daily newspaper published in the Albanian language in Kosovo's capital Pristina since 1999.

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European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs

The Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET, after the French name ‘Affaires étrangères’), previously called Political Affairs, is a committee of the European Parliament.

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Fabio Maniscalco

Fabio Maniscalco (Naples 1 August 1965 – 1 February 2008) was an Italian archaeologist, specialising in the protection of cultural property, and essayist.

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Fadil Nimani

Fadil Nimani (7 April 1967 – 25 May 2001) was a Kosovar Albanian insurgent commander of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) during the Kosovo War and the National Liberation Army (NLA) during the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia, in which the Albanian population sought independence of Albanian-inhabited areas in FR Yugoslavia and Macedonia, respectively.

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Fatmir Limaj

Fatmir Limaj (born 4 February 1971), is a Kosovo-Albanian politician.

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Federal Bureau of Investigation

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency.

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Federal Intelligence Service

The Federal Intelligence Service (German: Bundesnachrichtendienst,; BND) is the foreign intelligence agency of Germany, directly subordinate to the Chancellor's Office.

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Federal Police (Germany)

The Federal Police (Bundespolizei or BPOL) is the national and principal federal law enforcement agency of the German Federal Government, being subordinate to the Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community (Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat (BMI)).

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Federation of American Scientists

The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) is an American nonprofit global policy think tank with the stated intent of using science and scientific analysis to attempt to make the world more secure.

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France 24

France 24 (vingt-quatre in French) is a French publicly-funded international news television network based in Paris.

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France in the American Revolutionary War

French involvement in the American Revolutionary War of 1775–1783 began in 1776 when the Kingdom of France secretly shipped supplies to the Continental Army of the Thirteen Colonies when it was established in June 1775.

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Frontiers and Ghettos

Frontiers and Ghettos: State Violence in Serbia and Israel is a sociological book written by James Ron, Harold E. Stassen Chair in International Affairs at the University of Minnesota.

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Gjakova

Gjakova or Đakovica is the seventh largest city of Kosovo and seat of Gjakova Municipality and Gjakova District.

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Gjilan

Gjilan or Gnjilane (Гњилане) is the sixth most populous city in Kosovo and it serves as both a municipality and the administrative center of the Gjilan District.

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Gnjilane killings

The Gnjilane killings was the abduction, torture and mass murder of Kosovo Serb civilians in the town of Gjilan by members of the Kosovo Liberation Army's (KLA) Gnjilane group from June to October 1999, in the aftermath of the Kosovo War.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Gnjilane killings

Greater Albania

Greater Albania (Shqipëria e Madhe) is an irredentist and nationalist concept that seeks to unify the lands that many Albanians consider to form their national homeland.

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Greenwood Publishing Group

Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG), also known as ABC-Clio/Greenwood (stylized ABC-CLIO/Greenwood), is an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which is today part of ABC-Clio.

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Ground Safety Zone

The Ground Safety Zone was a 5-kilometre-wide (3.1 mi) demilitarized zone (DMZ) established in June 1999 after the signing of the Kumanovo agreement which ended the Kosovo War.

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Hamëz Jashari

Hamëz Jashari (19 February 1950 – 7 March 1998) was a Kosovo Albanian commander and guerrilla fighter of the Kosovo Liberation Army.

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Haradin Bala

Haradin Bala (10 June 1957 31 January 2018), also known as Shala, was a Kosovo Albanian former commander of the Albanian militant organization Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA, or UÇK in Albanian).

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Hashim Thaçi

Hashim Thaçi (born 24 April 1968) is a Kosovar Albanian politician who was the president of Kosovo from April 2016 until his resignation on 5 November 2020 to face a war crimes tribunal on charges of crimes against humanity.

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Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization headquartered in New York City that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.

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Ibrahim Rugova

Ibrahim Rugova (2 December 1944 – 21 January 2006) was a Kosovo-Albanian politician, scholar, and writer, who served as the President of the partially recognised Republic of Kosova, serving from 1992 to 2000 and as President of Kosovo from 2002 until his death in 2006.

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Indrit Cara

Indrit Cara (also known as Ushtar Kavaja; 11 July 1971 – 31 March 1999) was an Albanian activist volunteer and soldier who died fighting during the Kosovo War.

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Insurgency in Kosovo (1995–1998)

The Insurgency in Kosovo began in 1995, following the Dayton Agreement that ended the Bosnian War. Kosovo Liberation Army and Insurgency in Kosovo (1995–1998) are Kosovo War and separatism in Serbia.

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Insurgency in the Preševo Valley

The Insurgency in the Preševo Valley was an approximately two year-long armed conflict between 1999 and 2001, between the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the ethnic Albanian separatists of the Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (UÇPMB).

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Insurgency in the Preševo Valley

Internally displaced person

An internally displaced person (IDP) is someone who is forced to leave their home but who remains within their country's borders.

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International Court of Justice

The International Court of Justice (ICJ; Cour internationale de justice, CIJ), or colloquially the World Court, is the only international court that adjudicates general disputes between nations, and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.

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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was a body of the United Nations that was established to prosecute the war crimes that had been committed during the Yugoslav Wars and to try their perpetrators. Kosovo Liberation Army and International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia are Kosovo War.

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International Institute for Strategic Studies

The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) is an international research institute or think tank focusing on defence and security issues.

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International non-governmental organization

An international non-governmental organization (INGO) is an organization which is independent of government involvement and extends the concept of a non-governmental organization (NGO) to an international scope.

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International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a humanitarian movement with approximately 16million volunteers, members, and staff worldwide.

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Interpol

The International Criminal Police Organization – INTERPOL (abbreviated as ICPO–INTERPOL), commonly known as Interpol (stylized in allcaps), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and crime control.

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Irredentism

Irredentism is one state's desire to annex the territory of another state.

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Isak Musliu

Isak Musliu (born 31 October 1970), is a former member of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA or UÇK in Albanian).

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Ismet Jashari

Ismet Jashari (16 April 1967 – 25 August 1998) also known as Commander Kumanova, was an Albanian commander of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) who was killed on 25 August 1998 during the fighting with Serbian forces in Klečke, Kosovo.

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Jakup Krasniqi

Jakup Krasniqi (born 1 January 1951) is a Kosovo-Albanian politician and former acting President of Kosovo.

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James Byron Bissett

James Byron Bissett is a Canadian former diplomat.

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Jane's Defence Weekly

Jane's Defence Weekly (abbreviated as JDW) is a weekly magazine reporting on military and corporate affairs, edited by Peter Felstead.

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Jane's Intelligence Review

Jane's Intelligence Review was a monthly journal on global security and stability issues published by Jane's Information Group.

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Janes Information Services

Janes is a global open-source intelligence company specialising in military, national security, aerospace and transport topics, whose name derives from British author Fred T. Jane.

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Jennifer Trahan

Jennifer Trahan is an American legal scholar and academic.

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Joe DioGuardi

Joseph John DioGuardi (born September 20, 1940) is an American certified public accountant and a Republican politician.

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John Clint Williamson

John Clint Williamson (born August 8, 1961) is an American diplomat, lawyer, and educator who has served in a variety of senior-level roles with the United States Government, the United Nations, and the European Union.

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Kadri Veseli

Kadri Veseli (born 31 May 1967) is a Kosovar politician, former Chairman of the Assembly of Kosovo and the Kosovo Intelligence Service.

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Kavajë

Kavajë (Kavaja) is a city and municipality centrally located in the Western Lowlands region of Albania, in Tirana County.

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Klečka killings

The Klečka killings were the mass murder of 22 Kosovo Serb civilians, including children, allegedly by members of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) over a period of several days in July 1998, during the Kosovo War.

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Klina

Klina (Albanian: Klinë or Klina) is a town and municipality located in the District of Peja of north-western Kosovo.

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Končulj Agreement

The Končulj Agreement is a colloquial name for two statements, the Basic UÇPMB statement signed about the Insurgency in the Preševo Valley, signed by the Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (UÇPMB) and the Statement on conditional amnesty for members of the UÇPMB, signed by the Republic of Serbia within FR Yugoslavia in 2001.

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Kosovo Albanians

The Albanians of Kosovo (Shqiptarët e Kosovës), also commonly called Kosovo Albanians, Kosovan Albanians or Kosovars (Kosovarët), constitute the largest ethnic group in Kosovo.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Kosovo Albanians

Kosovo Force

The Kosovo Force (KFOR) is a NATO-led international peacekeeping force in Kosovo. Kosovo Liberation Army and Kosovo Force are Kosovo War.

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Kosovo Police

The Kosovo Police is the national policing law enforcement agency of Kosovo.

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Kosovo Protection Corps

The Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC; Trupat e Mbrojtjes së Kosovës, TMK) was a civilian emergency services organization in Kosovo active from 1999 until 2009.

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Kosovo Security Force

The Kosovo Security Force (KSF) is the military of Kosovo.

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Kosovo Serbs

Kosovo Serbs are one of the ethnic groups of Kosovo and they form the largest ethnic minority community in Kosovo (5–6%).

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Kosovo Specialist Chambers

The Kosovo Specialist Chambers (KSC) (Dhomat e Specializuara të Kosovës; Specijalizovana veća Kosova) is a court of Kosovo, located in The Hague (Netherlands), hosting four Specialist Chambers and the Specialist Prosecutor's Office, which may perform their activities either in the Netherlands or in Kosovo.

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Kosovo Verification Mission

The OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission (KVM) was an OSCE mission to verify that the Serbian and Yugoslav forces were complying with the UNSC Resolution 1203 and the Clark-Naumann agreement, to end atrocities in Kosovo, withdraw armed forces from Kosovo, and abide by a ceasefire. Kosovo Liberation Army and Kosovo Verification Mission are Kosovo War.

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Kosovo War

The Kosovo War (Lufta e Kosovës; Kosovski rat) was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999.

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Kukës

Kukës (Kukësi) is a city in the Republic of Albania.

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Kukës County

Kukës County (Qarku i Kukësit) is a landlocked county in northeastern Albania, with the capital in Kukës.

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Kumanovo

Kumanovo (Куманово;, Kumanova; also known by other alternative names) is a city in North Macedonia and the seat of Kumanovo Municipality, the largest municipality in the country.

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Kumanovo Agreement

The Military Technical Agreement, also known as the Kumanovo Agreement, signed between the International Security Force (KFOR) and the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Serbia, was an accord concluded on 9 June 1999 in Kumanovo, Macedonia. Kosovo Liberation Army and Kumanovo Agreement are Kosovo War.

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Lahi Brahimaj

Lahi Brahimaj (born 26 January 1970), known by the nickname Magjupi ("the Gypsy"), was a Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) commander during the Kosovo War (1998–99).

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Lake Radonjić massacre

The Lake Radonjić massacre or the Massacre at Lake Radonjić (Масакр на Радоњићком језеру, Masakra e Liqenit të Radoniqit) refers to the mass murder of at least 34 Kosovo Serb, Kosovo Albanian and Roma civilians near Lake Radonjić, by the village of Glodjane, in Kosovo, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on 9 September 1998.

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Lapušnik prison camp

Lapušnik prison camp was a detention camp (also referred to as a prison) that was operated by the Kosovo Liberation Army, an Albanian militant organization, near the city of Drenas in central Kosovo during the Kosovo War.

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Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac

The Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (LAPMB; Ushtria Çlirimtare e Preshevës, Medvegjës dhe Bujanocit, UÇPMB; Oslobodilačka vojska Preševa, Medveđe i Bujanovca, OVPMB) was an Albanian militant insurgent group fighting for separation from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia for three municipalities: Preševo, Medveđa, and Bujanovac, home to most of the Albanians in south Serbia, adjacent to Kosovo. Kosovo Liberation Army and Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac are paramilitary organizations based in Yugoslavia, paramilitary organizations in the Yugoslav Wars and separatism in Serbia.

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List of designated terrorist groups

Several national governments and two international organizations have created lists of organizations that they designate as terrorist.

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Lulzim Basha

Lulzim Basha (born 12 June 1974) is an Albanian politician and the former chairman of the Democratic Party of Albania and the former leader of the albanian opposition.

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Mališevo mass grave

The Mališevo mass grave is a grave found in 2005 in the town of Malisheva, Kosovo.

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Malisheva

Malisheva is a town and municipality in Kosovo.

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Malishevë, Gjilan

Malishevë is a village in the District of Gjilan, Kosovo.

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Matthias Küntzel

Matthias Küntzel (born 1955), is a German political scientist and historian.

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Merdare

Merdare (Мердаре) is a village located in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia.

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MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base

The MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base (TKB) was an online portal containing information on terrorist incidents, leaders, groups, and related court cases.

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Mitrovica, Kosovo

Mitrovica (Albanian indefinite form: Mitrovicë; Митровица), also referred as Kosovska Mitrovica (Mitrovica e Kosovës; Косовска Митровица), is a city in northern Kosovo and administrative center of the District of Mitrovica.

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Montenegro

Montenegro is a country in Southeastern Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.

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Mother Jones (magazine)

Mother Jones (abbreviated MoJo) is a nonprofit American progressive magazine that focuses on news, commentary, and investigative journalism on topics including politics, environment, human rights, health and culture.

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Muslims (ethnic group)

"Muslims" (Serbo-Croatian Latin and Muslimani, Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic and Муслимани) is a designation for the ethnoreligious group of Serbo-Croatian-speaking Muslims of Slavic heritage, inhabiting mostly the territory of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

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Naim Maloku

Naim Maloku (Najim Maloku) (born February 17, 1958, in Labljane, FPR Yugoslavia) is a Kosovar Albanian politician and former officer of the Kosovo Liberation Army.

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Narcoterrorism

Narcoterrorism, in its original context, is understood to refer to the attempts of narcotics traffickers to influence the policies of a government or a society through violence and intimidation, and to hinder the enforcement of anti-drug laws by the systematic threat or use of such violence.

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National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism

The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) is an emeritus Homeland Security Centers of Excellence at the University of Maryland, College Park that researches terrorism in the United States and around the world.

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National Liberation Army (Macedonia)

The National Liberation Army (NLA; Ushtria Çlirimtare Kombëtare, UÇK; translit, ONA), also known as the Macedonian UÇK (UÇK Maqedonase) was an ethnic Albanian militant and separatist militia that operated in the Republic of Macedonia in 2001 and was closely associated with the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). Kosovo Liberation Army and National Liberation Army (Macedonia) are paramilitary organizations in the Yugoslav Wars.

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NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American.

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NATO bombing of Yugoslavia

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) carried out an aerial bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War.

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Njazi Azemi

Nijazi Azemi (16 June 1970 – 26 March 2001) was one of the commanders of the Albanian militant group Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (UÇPMB).

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North Macedonia

North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe.

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Novo Brdo

Novo Brdo (Ново Брдо) or Novobërda and Artanë (Albanian indefinite form: Novobërdë or Artanë), is a town and municipality located in the Prishtina district of Kosovo.

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Operation Horseshoe

Operation Horseshoe was a 1999 alleged plan to ethnically cleanse Albanians in Kosovo.

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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is a regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization comprising member states in Europe, North America, and Asia.

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Panda Bar massacre

The Panda Bar massacre,, alternatively known as the Panda Café attack (translit), was an attack on Serbian civilians in the city of Peć, Kosovo on the night of 14–15 December 1998.

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Peja

Peja is the fourth most populous city in Kosovo and serves as the seat of the Peja Municipality and the District of Peja.

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People's Movement of Kosovo

The People's Movement of Kosovo was a political party in Kosovo active after the Kosovo War, having originally been founded as a political movement of Albanian nationalists in 1982.

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Podujevo

Podujevo or Besianë (Podujeva or Besiana; Подујево) is a city and municipality in the Pristina District in Kosovo.

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Politics of the Netherlands

The Netherlands is a parliamentary representative democracy.

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President of Kosovo

The president of the Republic of Kosovo (Presidenti i Republikës së Kosovës), is the head of state and chief representative of the Republic of Kosovo in the country and abroad.

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Prime Minister of Kosovo

The prime minister of the Republic of Kosovo (Kryeministri i Republikës së Kosovës, Premijer Republike Kosovo) is the head of government of Kosovo.

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Pristina

Pristina, Prishtina or Priština is the capital and largest city of Kosovo.

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Prizren

Prizren (Prizreni; Призрен) is the second most populous city and municipality of Kosovo and seat of the eponymous municipality and district.

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Rahim Beqiri

Rahim Beqiri (Rrahim Beqiri; Рахим Беќири, 1 January 1957 – 2 August 2001), or better known as Komandant Roki, was an army commander in the KLA during the Kosovo War of the late 1990s.

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Rahovec

Rahovec (Rahoveci) or Orahovac (Ораховац), is a town and municipality located in the District of Gjakova in western Kosovo.

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Rambouillet Agreement

The Rambouillet Agreement, formally the Interim Agreement for Peace and Self-Government in Kosovo, was a proposed peace agreement between the delegation of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Serbia on the one hand and the delegation of political representatives of the ethnic Albanian majority population of Kosovo on the other. Kosovo Liberation Army and Rambouillet Agreement are Kosovo War.

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Ramush Haradinaj

Ramush Haradinaj (born 3 July 1968) is a Kosovo Albanian politician, leader of the AAK party, and the third prime minister of Kosovo.

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Republic of Kosova

The Republic of Kosova (Republika e Kosovës), also known as the First Republic of Kosovo (Republika e Parë e Kosovës), was a self-declared proto-state in Southeast Europe established in 1991. Kosovo Liberation Army and Republic of Kosova are 1999 disestablishments in Kosovo.

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Republic of Serbia (1992–2006)

The Republic of Serbia (Република Србија / Republika Srbija) was a constituent state of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia between 1992 and 2003 and the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro from 2003 to 2006.

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Robert S. Gelbard

Robert Sidney Gelbard (born March 6, 1944) is an American diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Bolivia (1988–1991) and Indonesia (1999–2001).

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Romani people

The Romani, also spelled Romany or Rromani and colloquially known as the Roma (Rom), are an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin who traditionally lived a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle.

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Romani people in Kosovo

Romani people in Kosovo are part of the wider Romani people community, the biggest minority group in Europe.

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Sali Çekaj

Sali Çekaj (22 June 1956 – 19 April 1999) was a Kosovo Albanian commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosovo (FARK) and Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA).

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Salih Mustafa

Salih Mustafa also known by the nickname "Cali", (born 1 January 1972) is a former Kosovo Albanian war commander of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) from the Guerilla BIA unit, which operated in the regions during the Kosovo War in Gollak, Zllash.

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Serbia

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.

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Serbia and Montenegro

The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (Državna zajednica Srbija i Crna Gora) or simply Serbia and Montenegro (Srbija i Crna Gora), known until 2003 as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Savezna Republika Jugoslavija), FR Yugoslavia (FRY) or simply Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija), was a country in Southeast Europe located in the Balkans that existed from 1992 to 2006, following the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFR Yugoslavia).

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Serbian Radical Party

The Serbian Radical Party (Srpska radikalna stranka, abbr. SRS) is a far-right, ultranationalist political party in Serbia.

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Shtime

Shtime (Shtimja) or Štimlje (Штимље), is a town and municipality located in the Ferizaj District of Kosovo.

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Slobodan Milošević

Slobodan Milošević (20 August 1941 – 11 March 2006) was a Yugoslav and Serbian politician who was the President of Serbia between 1989–1997 and President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1997 until his оverthrow in 2000.

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Social Democratic Initiative (Kosovo)

The Social Democratic Initiative (Albanian: Nisma Socialdemokrate) also known as NISMA, is a political party in Kosovo formed by Fatmir Limaj and Jakup Krasniqi, former members of the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK).

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Special Air Service

The Special Air Service (SAS) is a special forces unit of the British Army.

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Staro Gracko massacre

The Staro Gracko massacre (Масакр у Старом Грацком, Masakra në Grackën e Vjetër) was the mass killing of 14 Kosovo Serb farmers in the village of Staro Gracko in the Kosovo municipality of Lipjan on 23 July 1999.

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Stern (magazine)

Stern (German for "Star", stylized in all lowercase) is an illustrated, broadly left-liberal, weekly current affairs magazine published in Hamburg, Germany, by Gruner + Jahr, a subsidiary of Bertelsmann.

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Sylejman Selimi

Sylejman Selimi (born September 25, 1970) is the former commander of the Kosovo Liberation Army, who was convicted of war crimes for the torture and inhuman treatment of prisoners at the Likovac detention center during the Kosovo War.

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Tahir Sinani

Tahir Sinani (25 May 1964 – 29 July 2001) was one of the commanders for the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and National Liberation Army (NLA).

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Tahir Zemaj

Tahir Zemaj (28 December 1951 – 4 January 2003), born in Strellc region, Gjakova, SFR Yugoslavia (now Kosovo) was an officer in the Yugoslav People's Army, Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosova (FARK) and general of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) during the Kosovo War (1998–1999).

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Tahir Zemaj

Terrorism

Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Terrorism

Tetovo

Tetovo (Тетово,; Tetovë, Tetova) is a city in the northwestern part of North Macedonia, built on the foothills of Šar Mountain and divided by the Pena River.

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The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph, known online and elsewhere as The Telegraph, is a British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally.

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The European (newspaper)

The European, billed as "Europe's first national newspaper", was a British weekly newspaper founded by Robert Maxwell.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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The Hague

The Hague is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands.

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The Heritage Foundation

The Heritage Foundation, sometimes referred to simply as "Heritage", is an activist American conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1973, it took a leading role in the conservative movement in the 1980s during the presidency of Ronald Reagan, whose policies were taken from Heritage Foundation studies, including its Mandate for Leadership.

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The Hunt: Me and the War Criminals

The Hunt: Me and the War Criminals (La caccia: Io e i criminali di guerra) is a book written by Carla Del Ponte, published in April 2008.

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The Irish Times

The Irish Times is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The Sunday Times

The Sunday Times is a British Sunday newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category.

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The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), also referred to simply as the Journal, is an American newspaper based in New York City, with a focus on business and finance.

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The Washington Post

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.

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Tim Judah

Tim Judah (born 31 March 1962) is a British writer, reporter and political analyst for The Economist.

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Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

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Tit for tat

Tit for tat is an English saying meaning "equivalent retaliation".

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Toronto Star

The Toronto Star is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper.

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Torture

Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons including punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, intimidating third parties, or entertainment.

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Trial in absentia

Trial in absentia is a criminal proceeding in a court of law in which the person being tried is not present.

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Tropojë

Tropojë (Tropoja) is a municipality in Kukës County, northeastern Albania, within the historical ethnographic region of the Gjakova Highlands.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and Tropojë

U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants

The U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (USCRI) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization with locations in the United States, Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, and Kenya, and a national network of nearly 200 partner agencies that provide support for those experiencing forced and voluntary displacement.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants

Ugljare mass grave

The Ugljare mass grave is a burial site in the village of Ugljare in the Kosovo municipality of Gjilan.

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Unification of Albania and Kosovo

The unification of Albania and Kosovo is a political idea, revived before and after Kosovo declared independence in 2008.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1160

United Nations Security Council resolution 1160, adopted on 31 March 1998, after noting the situation in Kosovo, the council, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, imposed an arms embargo and economic sanctions on the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, hoping to end the use of excessive force by the government.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1199

United Nations Security Council resolution 1199, adopted on 23 September 1998, after recalling Resolution 1160 (1998), the Council demanded that the Albanian and Yugoslav parties in Kosovo end hostilities and observe a ceasefire.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244

United Nations Security Council resolution 1244, adopted on 10 June 1999, after recalling resolutions 1160 (1998), 1199 (1998), 1203 (1998) and 1239 (1999), authorised an international civil and military presence in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: "Serbia – date of admission 1 November 2000, The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/55/12 of 1 November 2000. Kosovo Liberation Army and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 are Kosovo War.

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United Nations special rapporteur

Special rapporteur (or independent expert) is the title given to independent human rights experts whose expertise is called upon by the United Nations (UN) to report or advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States Ambassador-at-Large for Global Criminal Justice

The United States Ambassador-at-Large for Global Criminal Justice is the head of the Office of Global Criminal Justice in the United States Department of State.

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United States Army Special Operations Command

The United States Army Special Operations Command (Airborne) (USASOC) is the command charged with overseeing the various special operations forces of the United States Army.

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United States Department of State list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations

Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) is a designation for non-United States-based organizations deemed by the United States secretary of state, in accordance with section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 (INA), to be involved in what US authorities define as terrorist activities.

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United States Government Publishing Office

The United States Government Publishing Office (USGPO or GPO), formerly the United States Government Printing Office, is an agency of the legislative branch of the United States Federal government.

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United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Federal Government Surveillance

The Subcommittee on Crime and Federal Government Surveillance is a subcommittee within the House Judiciary Committee.

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University of California Press

The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing.

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University of Illinois Press

The University of Illinois Press (UIP) is an American university press and is part of the University of Illinois system.

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Večernje novosti

Večernje novosti (Вечерње новости; Evening News) is a Serbian daily tabloid newspaper.

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Velika Hoča

Velika Hoča (Велика Хоча, Hoçë e Madhe) is a village in the municipality of Rahovec, in Kosovo.

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Viti, Kosovo

Viti (Vitia) or Vitina (Витина) is a town and municipality located in the District of Gjilan in Kosovo.

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War crime

A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hostages, unnecessarily destroying civilian property, deception by perfidy, wartime sexual violence, pillaging, and for any individual that is part of the command structure who orders any attempt to committing mass killings including genocide or ethnic cleansing, the granting of no quarter despite surrender, the conscription of children in the military and flouting the legal distinctions of proportionality and military necessity.

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Witness protection

Witness protection is security provided to a threatened person providing testimonial evidence to the justice system, including defendants and other clients, before, during, and after trials, usually by police.

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Zahir Pajaziti

Zahir Pajaziti (1 November 1962 – 31 January 1997) was an Albanian commander of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA).

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Zočište

Zočište (Зочиште; Zoçishtë) is a village in the Gjakova Municipality in western Kosovo.

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1981 protests in Kosovo

In March and April 1981, a student protest in Pristina, the capital of the then Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo, led to widespread protests by Kosovo Albanians demanding more autonomy within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and 1981 protests in Kosovo

1997 Albanian civil unrest

In 1997, widespread civil unrest struck Albania due to economic problems in the country that were caused by the collapse of pyramid schemes.

See Kosovo Liberation Army and 1997 Albanian civil unrest

2001 insurgency in Macedonia

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See Kosovo Liberation Army and 2001 insurgency in Macedonia

See also

1990s establishments in Kosovo

1996 establishments in Serbia

1999 disestablishments in Kosovo

Kosovo War

Organizations formerly designated as terrorist

Paramilitary organizations based in Yugoslavia

Paramilitary organizations in the Yugoslav Wars

Separatism in Serbia

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo_Liberation_Army

Also known as Islamist volunteers in the Kosovo Liberation Army, K.L.A, K.L.A., Kosova Liberation Army, Kosovar Liberation Army, National Liberation Army of Kosovo, OVK, Ucheka, Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës.

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