Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Language policy in Latvia

Index Language policy in Latvia

Articles 4 and 114 of the Constitution of Latvia form the foundation for language policy in Latvia, declaring Latvian to be the official state language and affirming the rights of ethnic minorities to preserve and develop their languages. [1]

72 relations: Alexander III of Russia, Arvīds Pelše, Baltic International Academy, BBC, Belarusian language, Bolsheviks, Boriss Cilevičs, Census, Constitution of Latvia, Council of Europe, Daugavpils, Eduards Berklavs, Endangered language, Equal Rights (Latvia), Estonian language, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, European Commission against Racism and Intolerance, European Court of Human Rights, European Union, Extinct language, First language, Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, German language, Harmony Centre, Hebrew language, High Commissioner on National Minorities, Ignatāne v. Latvia, Ina Druviete, Iskolat, Kārlis Ulmanis, Kuldīga District, Latgale, Latgalian language, Latin, Latvian language, Latvian Russian Union, Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic, Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, Latvian State Language Center, Lithuanian language, Livonian Coast, Livonian language, London School of Economics, Moskovskiye Novosti, Nation state, Official language, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Podkolzina v. Latvia, Polish language, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, ..., President of Latvia, Raihman v. Latvia, Riga Graduate School of Law, Riga Technical University, Romani language, Russian Empire, Russian language, Russian School Defense Staff, Russification, Saeima, Soviet (council), Supreme Soviet, Swedish Empire, Talsi District, Tatar language, Terra Mariana, The Holocaust, Ukrainian language, United Nations Human Rights Committee, Unity (Latvian political party), Yiddish, 1905 Russian Revolution. Expand index (22 more) »

Alexander III of Russia

Alexander III (r; 1845 1894) was the Emperor of Russia, King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from until his death on.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Alexander III of Russia · See more »

Arvīds Pelše

Arvīds Pelše (А́рвид Я́нович Пе́льше, Arvid Yanovich Pelshe); – May 29, 1983) was a Latvian Soviet politician, functionary, and historian.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Arvīds Pelše · See more »

Baltic International Academy

The Baltic International Academy (Baltijas Starptautiskā akadēmija, Балтийская международная академия) is the largest degree-awarding tertiary educational institution in Latvia teaching primarily in the Russian language and the largest non-government higher education establishment in the Baltic countries.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Baltic International Academy · See more »

BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and BBC · See more »

Belarusian language

Belarusian (беларуская мова) is an official language of Belarus, along with Russian, and is spoken abroad, mainly in Ukraine and Russia.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Belarusian language · See more »

Bolsheviks

The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists or Bolsheviki (p; derived from bol'shinstvo (большинство), "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority"), were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split apart from the Menshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Bolsheviks · See more »

Boriss Cilevičs

Boriss Cilevičs (born March 26, 1956) is a Latvian politician.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Boriss Cilevičs · See more »

Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Census · See more »

Constitution of Latvia

The Constitution of Latvia (Satversme) is the fundamental law of the Republic of Latvia.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Constitution of Latvia · See more »

Council of Europe

The Council of Europe (CoE; Conseil de l'Europe) is an international organisation whose stated aim is to uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Council of Europe · See more »

Daugavpils

Daugavpils (Daugpiļs; Даугавпилс; see other names) is a city in southeastern Latvia, located on the banks of the Daugava River, from which the city gets its name.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Daugavpils · See more »

Eduards Berklavs

Eduards Berklavs (June 15, 1914 – November 25, 2004) was a Latvian politician.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Eduards Berklavs · See more »

Endangered language

An endangered language, or moribund language, is a language that is at risk of falling out of use as its speakers die out or shift to speaking another language.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Endangered language · See more »

Equal Rights (Latvia)

Equal Rights (ER) was a political party in Latvia, mainly supported by the Russian minority.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Equal Rights (Latvia) · See more »

Estonian language

Estonian (eesti keel) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people: 922,000 people in Estonia and 160,000 outside Estonia.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Estonian language · See more »

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML) is a European treaty (CETS 148) adopted in 1992 under the auspices of the Council of Europe to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages · See more »

European Commission against Racism and Intolerance

European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) is the Council of Europe’s independent human rights monitoring body specialised in combating antisemitism, discrimination, racism, religious intolerance, and xenophobia.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and European Commission against Racism and Intolerance · See more »

European Court of Human Rights

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR; Cour européenne des droits de l’homme) is a supranational or international court established by the European Convention on Human Rights.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and European Court of Human Rights · See more »

European Union

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of EUnum member states that are located primarily in Europe.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and European Union · See more »

Extinct language

An extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, especially if the language has no living descendants.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Extinct language · See more »

First language

A first language, native language or mother/father/parent tongue (also known as arterial language or L1) is a language that a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and First language · See more »

Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities

The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM) is a multilateral treaty of the Council of Europe aimed at protecting the rights of minorities.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities · See more »

German language

German (Deutsch) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and German language · See more »

Harmony Centre

Harmony Centre (Saskaņas Centrs, SC; Центр Cогласия, ЦC) was a social-democratic political alliance in Latvia.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Harmony Centre · See more »

Hebrew language

No description.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Hebrew language · See more »

High Commissioner on National Minorities

Created on July 8, 1992 by the Helsinki Summit Meeting of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), now known as the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the High Commissioner on National Minorities (HCNM) is charged with identifying and seeking early resolution of ethnic tension that might endanger peace, stability or friendly relations between and within the participating states of the OSCE.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and High Commissioner on National Minorities · See more »

Ignatāne v. Latvia

Ignatāne v. Latvia (Communication No. 884/1999) was a case decided by the United Nations Human Rights Committee in 2001.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Ignatāne v. Latvia · See more »

Ina Druviete

Ina Druviete (born 29 May 1958 in Riga, Latvia) is the Vice-rector of the Humanities and Educational Sciences in the University of Latvia (since 2015), Dr.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Ina Druviete · See more »

Iskolat

The Iskolat (Исколат) was the Executive Committee of the Soviet of Workers, Soldiers, and the Landless in Latvia (Исполнительный комитет Совета рабочих, солдатских и безземельных депутатов Латвии) in 1917–18.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Iskolat · See more »

Kārlis Ulmanis

Kārlis Augusts Vilhelms Ulmanis (September 4, 1877 in Bērze, Bērze Parish, Courland Governorate, Russian Empire – September 20, 1942 in Krasnovodsk prison, Soviet Union, now Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan) was one of the most prominent Latvian politicians of pre-World War II Latvia during the interwar period of independence from November 1918 to June 1940.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Kārlis Ulmanis · See more »

Kuldīga District

Kuldīga District (Kuldīgas rajons) was an administrative division of Latvia, located in Courland region, in the country's west.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Kuldīga District · See more »

Latgale

Latgale (Latgola; Латгалия; Lettgallia) is one of the four historical and cultural regions of Latvia recognised in the Constitution of the Latvian Republic.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Latgale · See more »

Latgalian language

Latgalian is spoken in Latgale, the eastern part of Latvia.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Latgalian language · See more »

Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Latin · See more »

Latvian language

Latvian (latviešu valoda) is a Baltic language spoken in the Baltic region.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Latvian language · See more »

Latvian Russian Union

The Latvian Russian Union (Latvijas Krievu savienība, Русский союз Латвии) is an ethnic minority, left-wing political party in Latvia, supported mainly by ethnic Russians and other Russian-speaking minorities.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Latvian Russian Union · See more »

Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic

The Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic (Latvijas Sociālistiskā Padomju Republika, LSPR) was a short-lived socialist republic formed during the Latvian War of Independence.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic · See more »

Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic

The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic (Latvian SSR; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika; Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика, Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia, was a republic of the Soviet Union.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic · See more »

Latvian State Language Center

Latvian State Language Centre (VVC; Valsts valodas centrs) is a direct administration institution subordinated to the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Latvia.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Latvian State Language Center · See more »

Lithuanian language

Lithuanian (lietuvių kalba) is a Baltic language spoken in the Baltic region.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Lithuanian language · See more »

Livonian Coast

Livonian Coast (Līvõd Rānda, Lībiešu krasts) is a territory of Latvia historically inhabited by Livonian people.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Livonian Coast · See more »

Livonian language

Livonian (Livonian: līvõ kēļ or rāndakēļ) is a Finnic language.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Livonian language · See more »

London School of Economics

The London School of Economics (officially The London School of Economics and Political Science, often referred to as LSE) is a public research university located in London, England and a constituent college of the federal University of London.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and London School of Economics · See more »

Moskovskiye Novosti

Moskovskiye Novosti (Московские новости, Moscow News) was a Russian-language daily newspaper in Russia relaunched in 2011.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Moskovskiye Novosti · See more »

Nation state

A nation state (or nation-state), in the most specific sense, is a country where a distinct cultural or ethnic group (a "nation" or "people") inhabits a territory and have formed a state (often a sovereign state) that they predominantly govern.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Nation state · See more »

Official language

An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Official language · See more »

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest security-oriented intergovernmental organization.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe · See more »

Podkolzina v. Latvia

Podkolzina v. Latvia (46726/99) was a case argued before the European Court of Human Rights and decided in 2002.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Podkolzina v. Latvia · See more »

Polish language

Polish (język polski or simply polski) is a West Slavic language spoken primarily in Poland and is the native language of the Poles.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Polish language · See more »

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, formally the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after 1791 the Commonwealth of Poland, was a dualistic state, a bi-confederation of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch, who was both the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth · See more »

President of Latvia

The President of Latvia (Latvijas Valsts prezidents, literally "State President"), is head of state and commander-in-chief of the National Armed Forces of the Republic of Latvia.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and President of Latvia · See more »

Raihman v. Latvia

Raihman v. Latvia (Communication No. 1621/2007) was a case decided by the United Nations Human Rights Committee in 2010 (UN Document CCPR/C/100/D/1621/2007).

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Raihman v. Latvia · See more »

Riga Graduate School of Law

The Riga Graduate School of Law (RGSL) (Rīgas Juridiskā augstskola) in Riga (Latvia) is a private law school in the Baltic region offering Bachelor, Masters and Doctoral studies.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Riga Graduate School of Law · See more »

Riga Technical University

Riga Technical University (RTU) (Rīgas Tehniskā universitāte) is the oldest technical university in the Baltics established on October 14, 1862.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Riga Technical University · See more »

Romani language

Romani (also Romany; romani čhib) is any of several languages of the Romani people belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Romani language · See more »

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire (Российская Империя) or Russia was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Russian Empire · See more »

Russian language

Russian (rússkiy yazýk) is an East Slavic language, which is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely spoken throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Russian language · See more »

Russian School Defense Staff

Russian School Defense Staff or Headquarters for the Protection of Russian Schools (Штаб защиты русских школ; Krievu skolu aizstāvības štābs) — movement in Latvia for protection of public secondary education in Russian.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Russian School Defense Staff · See more »

Russification

Russification (Русификация), or Russianization, is a form of cultural assimilation process during which non-Russian communities, voluntarily or not, give up their culture and language in favor of the Russian one.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Russification · See more »

Saeima

The Saeima is the parliament of the Republic of Latvia.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Saeima · See more »

Soviet (council)

Soviets (singular: soviet; sovét,, literally "council" in English) were political organizations and governmental bodies, primarily associated with the Russian Revolutions and the history of the Soviet Union, and which gave the name to the latter state.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Soviet (council) · See more »

Supreme Soviet

The Supreme Soviet (Верховный Совет, Verkhóvnyj Sovét, literally "Supreme Council") was the common name for the legislative bodies (parliaments) of the Soviet socialist republics (SSR) in the Soviet Union.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Supreme Soviet · See more »

Swedish Empire

The Swedish Empire (Stormaktstiden, "Great Power Era") was a European great power that exercised territorial control over much of the Baltic region during the 17th and early 18th centuries.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Swedish Empire · See more »

Talsi District

Talsi District (Talsu rajons) was a district of Latvia, located in Courland region, in the country's west.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Talsi District · See more »

Tatar language

The Tatar language (татар теле, tatar tele; татарча, tatarça) is a Turkic language spoken by Tatars mainly located in modern Tatarstan, Bashkortostan (European Russia), as well as Siberia.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Tatar language · See more »

Terra Mariana

Terra Mariana (Medieval Latin for "Land of Mary") was the official name for Medieval Livonia or Old Livonia (Alt-Livland, Vana-Liivimaa, Livonija), which was formed in the aftermath of the Livonian Crusade in the territories comprising present day Estonia and Latvia.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Terra Mariana · See more »

The Holocaust

The Holocaust, also referred to as the Shoah, was a genocide during World War II in which Nazi Germany, aided by its collaborators, systematically murdered approximately 6 million European Jews, around two-thirds of the Jewish population of Europe, between 1941 and 1945.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and The Holocaust · See more »

Ukrainian language

No description.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Ukrainian language · See more »

United Nations Human Rights Committee

The United Nations Human Rights Committee is a United Nations body of 18 experts that meets three times a year for four-week sessions (spring session at UN headquarters in New York, summer and fall sessions at the UN Office in Geneva) to consider the five-yearly reports submitted by 169 UN member states on their compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, ICCPR, and any individual petitions concerning 116 States parties to the Optional Protocol.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and United Nations Human Rights Committee · See more »

Unity (Latvian political party)

Unity (Vienotība) is a liberal-conservative political party in Latvia.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Unity (Latvian political party) · See more »

Yiddish

Yiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish/idish, "Jewish",; in older sources ייִדיש-טײַטש Yidish-Taitsh, Judaeo-German) is the historical language of the Ashkenazi Jews.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and Yiddish · See more »

1905 Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution of 1905 was a wave of mass political and social unrest that spread through vast areas of the Russian Empire, some of which was directed at the government.

New!!: Language policy in Latvia and 1905 Russian Revolution · See more »

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_policy_in_Latvia

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »