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406 relations: Aegean Islands, Africa, Algerian mouse, Alpine field mouse, Alpine ibex, Alpine long-eared bat, Alpine marmot, Alpine pine vole, Alpine shrew, Alps, American mink, Animal migration, Apennine shrew, Arctic fox, Arctic lemming, Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic spotted dolphin, Atlantic white-sided dolphin, Azores, Azores noctule, Balaenidae, Balkan mole, Balkan mole-rat, Balkan snow vole, Balkans, Baltic Sea, Bank vole, Barbary ground squirrel, Barbary macaque, Barbary sheep, Barbastelle, Bat, Bavarian pine vole, Beaked whale, Bear, Bearded seal, Bechstein's bat, Beech marten, Belgium, Beluga whale, Bicolored shrew, Binomial nomenclature, Birch mouse, Black rat, Black Sea, Blainville's beaked whale, Blasius's horseshoe bat, Blind mole, Blue whale, ..., Bobak marmot, Botta's serotine, Bottlenose dolphin, Bovidae, Bowhead whale, Brandt's bat, Broom hare, Brown bear, Brown long-eared bat, Brown rat, Bryde's whale, Bulgaria, Cabrera's vole, Calabria pine vole, Camelid, Canarian shrew, Canary big-eared bat, Canary Islands, Canidae, Cantabrian Mountains, Cape hare, Carnivora, Carpathian Mountains, Caspian Sea, Castoridae, Cattle, Caucasian squirrel, Caucasus Mountains, Cetacea, Chamois, Chital, Common bent-wing bat, Common dolphin, Common genet, Common minke whale, Common noctule, Common pipistrelle, Common shrew, Common vole, Corsac fox, Corsica, Corsican hare, Coypu, Crested porcupine, Cretan shrew, Crete, Crete spiny mouse, Cricetidae, Crowned shrew, Cuvier's beaked whale, Cypriot mouse, Cyprus, Dagestan, Daubenton's bat, Deer, Dipodidae, Donkey, Dormouse, Dusky pipistrelle, Dwarf fat-tailed jerboa, Dwarf sperm whale, Earless seal, Eastern broad-toothed field mouse, Eastern gray squirrel, Edible dormouse, Egyptian fruit bat, Egyptian mongoose, Egyptian slit-faced bat, Equidae, Erinaceidae, Eschrichtiidae, Estonia, Etruscan shrew, Eulipotyphla, Eurasian beaver, Eurasian harvest mouse, Eurasian least shrew, Eurasian lynx, Eurasian otter, Eurasian pygmy shrew, Eurasian water shrew, Europe, European badger, European bison, European free-tailed bat, European ground squirrel, European hamster, European hare, European hedgehog, European mink, European mole, European mouflon, European pine marten, European pine vole, European polecat, European rabbit, European snow vole, European water vole, Even-toed ungulate, Fallow deer, False killer whale, Felidae, Felten's myotis, Felten's vole, Feral, Feral horse, Field vole, Fin whale, Forest dormouse, France, Fraser's dolphin, Free-tailed bat, Garden dormouse, Günther's vole, Geoffroy's bat, Gerbe's vole, Germany, Gervais' beaked whale, Gibraltar, Goat, Golden hamster, Golden jackal, Granada hare, Gray whale, Gray wolf, Gray's beaked whale, Great Britain, Great jerboa, Greater horseshoe bat, Greater mole-rat, Greater mouse-eared bat, Greater noctule bat, Greater white-toothed shrew, Greece, Grey dwarf hamster, Grey long-eared bat, Grey red-backed vole, Grey seal, Gueldenstaedt's shrew, Hamster, Harbor seal, Harbour porpoise, Harp seal, Hazel dormouse, Hooded seal, Horseshoe bat, House mouse, Human, Humpback whale, Hungary, Iberian ibex, Iberian lynx, Iberian Peninsula, Iberian shrew, Iceland, Italy, IUCN Red List, Jerboa, Jungle cat, Killer whale, Kogiidae, Kolombatovic's long-eared bat, Kos, Kri-kri, Kuhl's pipistrelle, Lagomorpha, Laxmann's shrew, Least weasel, Lemming, Leopard, Leporidae, Lesser horseshoe bat, Lesser mole-rat, Lesser mouse-eared bat, Lesser noctule, Lesser white-toothed shrew, Levant mole, Liechtenstein's pine vole, List of amphibians of Europe, List of birds of Europe, List of extinct animals of Europe, List of islands in the Mediterranean, List of mammal genera, List of reptiles of Europe, Lists of mammals by region, Little ground squirrel, Long-eared hedgehog, Long-fingered bat, Long-finned pilot whale, Lusitanian pine vole, Macedonian mouse, Macropodidae, Madeira, Madeira pipistrelle, Major's pine vole, Malta, Mammal, Marbled polecat, Mediterranean Basin, Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Mediterranean monk seal, Mediterranean pine vole, Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean water shrew, Megabat, Mehely's horseshoe bat, Meridional serotine, Midday jird, Miniopterus, Mongoose, Monodontidae, Montane water vole, Moose, Mountain hare, Muridae, Muroidea, Muskox, Muskrat, Mustelidae, Myotis alcathoe, Myotis davidii, Myotis escalerai, Narwhal, Nathusius's pipistrelle, Natterer's bat, Nehring's blind mole-rat, Netherlands, North African hedgehog, North African white-toothed shrew, North Atlantic right whale, North Caucasus, Northern bat, Northern birch mouse, Northern bottlenose whale, Northern mole vole, Northern red-backed vole, Northern three-toed jerboa, Northern white-breasted hedgehog, Norway, Norway lemming, Nycteridae, Oceanic dolphin, Odd-toed ungulate, Odobenidae, Old World monkey, Old World porcupine, Parti-coloured bat, Persian leopard, Physeteroidea, Podolsk mole-rat, Polar bear, Pond bat, Porpoise, Portugal, Primate, Procyonidae, Pygmy killer whale, Pygmy sperm whale, Pyrenean chamois, Pyrenean desman, Pyrenees, Raccoon, Raccoon dog, Red deer, Red fox, Red squirrel, Red-necked wallaby, Reeves's muntjac, Reindeer, Ringed seal, Risso's dolphin, Roach's mouse-tailed dormouse, Rodent, Roe deer, Roman mole, Romanian hamster, Rorqual, Rough-toothed dolphin, Russia, Russian desman, Sable, Saiga antelope, Sardinia, Sardinian long-eared bat, Savi's pine vole, Savi's pipistrelle, Scandinavia, Sei whale, Serotine bat, Short-finned pilot whale, Shrew, Siberian chipmunk, Siberian flying squirrel, Sicilian shrew, Sicily, Sika deer, Slovenia, Small five-toed jerboa, Social vole, Soprano pipistrelle, Southern birch mouse, Southern vole, Southern white-breasted hedgehog, Southwestern water vole, Sowerby's beaked whale, Spain, Spalacidae, Spanish mole, Speckled ground squirrel, Sperm whale, Squirrel, Steppe field mouse, Steppe lemming, Steppe mouse, Steppe polecat, Stoat, Striped dolphin, Striped field mouse, Suidae, Svalbard, Switzerland, Taiga shrew, Talpidae, Tamarisk jird, Tatra Mountains, Tatra pine vole, Thick-tailed three-toed jerboa, Thomas's pine vole, Tristram's jird, True's beaked whale, Tundra vole, Turkey, Udine shrew, Ural field mouse, Ural Mountains, Valais shrew, Vesper bat, Viverridae, Vole, Volga River, Walrus, Water deer, Western broad-toothed field mouse, Whiskered bat, White-beaked dolphin, White-tailed deer, Wild Bactrian camel, Wild boar, Wild goat, Wildcat, Wolverine, Wood lemming, Wood mouse, Woolly dormouse, Yellow ground squirrel, Yellow-necked mouse. 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Aegean Islands
The Aegean Islands (Νησιά Αιγαίου, transliterated: Nisiá Aigaíou; Ege Adaları) are the group of islands in the Aegean Sea, with mainland Greece to the west and north and Turkey to the east; the island of Crete delimits the sea to the south, those of Rhodes, Karpathos and Kasos to the southeast.
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Africa
Africa is the world's second largest and second most-populous continent (behind Asia in both categories).
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Algerian mouse
The Algerian mouse, or western Mediterranean mouse, (Mus spretus) is a wild species of mouse closely related to the house mouse, native to open habitats around the western Mediterranean.
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Alpine field mouse
The alpine field mouse (Apodemus alpicola) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
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Alpine ibex
The Alpine ibex (Capra ibex), also known as the steinbock, bouquetin, or simply ibex, is a species of wild goat that lives in the mountains of the European Alps.
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Alpine long-eared bat
The Alpine long-eared bat or mountain long-eared bat (Plecotus macrobullaris) is a species of long-eared bat.
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Alpine marmot
The alpine marmot (Marmota marmota) is a species of marmot found in mountainous areas of central and southern Europe.
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Alpine pine vole
The alpine pine vole (Microtus multiplex) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
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Alpine shrew
The alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.
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Alps
The Alps (Alpes; Alpen; Alpi; Alps; Alpe) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe,The Caucasus Mountains are higher, and the Urals longer, but both lie partly in Asia.
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American mink
The American mink (Neovison vison) is a semiaquatic species of mustelid native to North America, though human intervention has expanded its range to many parts of Europe and South America.
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Animal migration
Animal migration is the relatively long-distance movement of individual animals, usually on a seasonal basis.
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Apennine shrew
The Apennine shrew (Sorex samniticus) is a species of shrew in the family Soricidae.
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Arctic fox
The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), also known as the white fox, polar fox, or snow fox, is a small fox native to the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and common throughout the Arctic tundra biome.
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Arctic lemming
The Arctic lemming (Dicrostonyx torquatus) is a species of rodents in the family Cricetidae.
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Arctic Ocean
The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceans.
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Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about.
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Atlantic spotted dolphin
The Atlantic spotted dolphin (Stenella frontalis) is a dolphin found in the Gulf Stream of the North Atlantic Ocean.
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Atlantic white-sided dolphin
The Atlantic white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus) is a distinctively coloured dolphin found in the cool to temperate waters of the North Atlantic Ocean.
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Azores
The Azores (or; Açores), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (Região Autónoma dos Açores), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal.
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Azores noctule
The Azores noctule (Nyctalus azoreum) is a species of bat found in the dry forests of the Azores.
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Balaenidae
Balaenidae is a family of whales of the parvorder Mysticeti that contains two living genera.
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Balkan mole
The Balkan mole (Talpa stankovici) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae.
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Balkan mole-rat
The Balkan mole-rat or Bukovin mole-rat (Spalax graecus) is a species of rodents in the family Spalacidae found in Romania, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine.
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Balkan snow vole
The Balkan snow vole, Dinaromys bogdanovi, also known as Martino's snow vole is the only member of the genus Dinaromys.
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Balkans
The Balkans, or the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographic area in southeastern Europe with various and disputed definitions.
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Baltic Sea
The Baltic Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Poland, Germany and the North and Central European Plain.
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Bank vole
The bank vole (Myodes glareolus; formerly Clethrionomys glareolus) is a small vole with red-brown fur and some grey patches, with a tail about half as long as its body.
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Barbary ground squirrel
The Barbary ground squirrel (Atlantoxerus getulus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae.
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Barbary macaque
The Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), also known as Barbary ape or magot, is a species of macaque unique for its distribution outside Asia.
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Barbary sheep
The Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia) is a species of caprid (goat-antelope) native to rocky mountains in North Africa.
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Barbastelle
The barbastelle (Barbastella barbastellus), also known as the western barbastelle, is a European bat.
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Bat
Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera; with their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals naturally capable of true and sustained flight.
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Bavarian pine vole
The Bavarian pine vole (Microtus bavaricus) is a vole from the Austrian, Italian, and Bavarian Alps of Europe.
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Beaked whale
Beaked whales are the members of the family Ziphiidae, which consists of 23 species.
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Bear
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae.
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Bearded seal
The bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus), also called the square flipper seal, is a medium-sized pinniped that is found in and near to the Arctic Ocean.
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Bechstein's bat
Bechstein's bat (Myotis bechsteinii) is a species of vesper bat found in Europe and western Asia, living in extensive areas of woodland.
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Beech marten
The beech marten (Martes foina), also known as the stone marten, house marten or white breasted marten, is a species of marten native to much of Europe and Central Asia, though it has established a feral population in North America.
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Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg.
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Beluga whale
The beluga whale or white whale (Delphinapterus leucas) is an Arctic and sub-Arctic cetacean.
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Bicolored shrew
The bicolored shrew or bicoloured white-toothed shrew (Crocidura leucodon) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.
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Binomial nomenclature
Binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system") also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.
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Birch mouse
Birch mice (genus Sicista) are small jumping desert rodents that resemble mice with a long tufted tail and very long hind legs, allowing for remarkable leaps.
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Black rat
The black rat (Rattus rattus), also known as the ship rat, roof rat, house rat, is a common long-tailed rodent of the genus Rattus (rats) in the subfamily Murinae.
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Black Sea
The Black Sea is a body of water and marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Western Asia.
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Blainville's beaked whale
Blainville's beaked whale (Mesoplodon densirostris), or the dense-beaked whale, is the widest ranging mesoplodont whale and perhaps the most documented.
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Blasius's horseshoe bat
Blasius's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus blasii) is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae found throughout large parts of the Mediterranean, Middle East and Northern Africa.
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Blind mole
The blind mole (Talpa caeca), also known as the Mediterranean mole, is a mole found in the Mediterranean region.
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Blue whale
The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal belonging to the baleen whale parvorder, Mysticeti.
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Bobak marmot
The bobak marmot (Marmota bobak), also known as the steppe marmot, is a species of marmot that inhabits the steppes of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
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Botta's serotine
Botta's serotine (Eptesicus bottae) is a species of vesper bat, one for 25 in the genus Eptesicus.
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Bottlenose dolphin
Bottlenose dolphins, the genus Tursiops, are the most common members of the family Delphinidae, the family of oceanic dolphin.
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Bovidae
The Bovidae are the biological family of cloven-hoofed, ruminant mammals that includes bison, African buffalo, water buffalo, antelopes, wildebeest, impala, gazelles, sheep, goats, muskoxen, and domestic cattle.
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Bowhead whale
The bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) is a species of the family Balaenidae, in suborder Mysticeti, and genus Balaena, which once included the right whale.
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Brandt's bat
Brandt's bat (Myotis brandtii) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae.
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Broom hare
The broom hare (Lepus castroviejoi) is a species of hare endemic to northern Spain.
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Brown bear
The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a bear that is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.
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Brown long-eared bat
The brown long-eared bat or common long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus) is a small Eurasian bat.
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Brown rat
The brown rat (Rattus norvegicus), also known as the common rat, street rat, sewer rat, Hanover rat, Norway rat, Norwegian rat, Parisian rat or wharf rat, is one of the best known and most common rats.
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Bryde's whale
Bryde's whale or the Bryde's whale complex putatively comprises two species of rorqual and maybe three.
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Bulgaria
Bulgaria (България, tr.), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (Република България, tr.), is a country in southeastern Europe.
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Cabrera's vole
Cabrera's vole (Microtus cabrerae) is a species of vole native to Spain and Portugal.
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Calabria pine vole
The Calabria pine vole (Microtus brachycercus) is a vole found in southern and central Italy initially described by Lehmann as a subspecies of M. savii.
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Camelid
Camelids are members of the biological family Camelidae, the only currently living family in the suborder Tylopoda.
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Canarian shrew
The Canarian shrew (Crocidura canariensis) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.
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Canary big-eared bat
The Canary big-eared bat (Plecotus teneriffae), also known as the Tenerife long-eared bat is a species of vesper bat endemic to the Canary Islands.
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Canary Islands
The Canary Islands (Islas Canarias) is a Spanish archipelago and autonomous community of Spain located in the Atlantic Ocean, west of Morocco at the closest point.
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Canidae
The biological family Canidae (from Latin, canis, “dog”) is a lineage of carnivorans that includes domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, foxes, jackals, dingoes, and many other extant and extinct dog-like mammals.
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Cantabrian Mountains
The Cantabrian Mountains or Cantabrian Range (Cordillera Cantábrica) are one of the main systems of mountain ranges in Spain.
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Cape hare
The Cape hare (Lepus capensis), also called desert hare, is a hare native to Africa and Arabia extending into India.
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Carnivora
Carnivora (from Latin carō (stem carn-) "flesh" and vorāre "to devour") is a diverse scrotiferan order that includes over 280 species of placental mammals.
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Carpathian Mountains
The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians are a mountain range system forming an arc roughly long across Central and Eastern Europe, making them the second-longest mountain range in Europe (after the Scandinavian Mountains). They provide the habitat for the largest European populations of brown bears, wolves, chamois, and lynxes, with the highest concentration in Romania, as well as over one third of all European plant species.
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Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea.
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Castoridae
The family Castoridae contains the two living species of beavers and their fossil relatives.
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Cattle
Cattle—colloquially cows—are the most common type of large domesticated ungulates.
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Caucasian squirrel
The Caucasian squirrel, or Persian squirrel, (Sciurus anomalus) is a tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus found in temperate broadleaf and mixed forests in south-western Asia.
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Caucasus Mountains
The Caucasus Mountains are a mountain system in West Asia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the Caucasus region.
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Cetacea
Cetacea are a widely distributed and diverse clade of aquatic mammals that today consists of the whales, dolphins, and porpoises.
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Chamois
The chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) is a species of goat-antelope native to mountains in Europe, including the European Alps, the Pyrenees, the Carpathians, the Tatra Mountains, the Balkans, parts of Turkey, the Caucasus, and the Apennines.
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Chital
The chital or cheetal (Axis axis), also known as spotted deer or axis deer, is a species of deer that is native in the Indian subcontinent.
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Common bent-wing bat
The common bent-wing bat, Schreibers' long-fingered bat, or Schreibers' bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) is a species of bat in the family Miniopteridae.
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Common dolphin
The common dolphin is the name given to two species of dolphin making up the genus Delphinus.
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Common genet
The common genet (Genetta genetta) is a small viverrid indigenous to Africa that was introduced to southwestern Europe and the Balearic Islands.
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Common minke whale
The common minke whale or northern minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) is a species of minke whale within the suborder of baleen whales.
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Common noctule
The common noctule (Nyctalus noctula) is a species of bat common throughout Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
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Common pipistrelle
The common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) is a small pipistrelle bat whose very large range extends across most of Europe, North Africa, southwestern Asia, and may extend into Korea.
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Common shrew
The common shrew (Sorex araneus) or Eurasian shrew is the most common shrew, and one of the most common mammals, throughout Northern Europe, including Great Britain, but excluding Ireland.
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Common vole
The common vole (Microtus arvalis) is a European mammal.
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Corsac fox
The corsac fox (Vulpes corsac), also known simply as a corsac, is a medium-sized fox found in steppes, semi-deserts and deserts in Central Asia, ranging into Mongolia and northeastern China.
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Corsica
Corsica (Corse; Corsica in Corsican and Italian, pronounced and respectively) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France.
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Corsican hare
The Corsican hare (Lepus corsicanus), also known as the Apennine hare or Italian hare, is a species of hare found in southern and central Italy and Corsica.
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Coypu
The coypu (Myocastor coypus), also known as the nutria, is a large, herbivorous, semiaquatic rodent.
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Crested porcupine
The crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae found in Italy, North Africa, and sub-Saharan Africa.
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Cretan shrew
The Cretan shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.
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Crete
Crete (Κρήτη,; Ancient Greek: Κρήτη, Krḗtē) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica.
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Crete spiny mouse
The Crete spiny mouse (Acomys minous) is a species of mouse endemic to Crete.
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Cricetidae
The Cricetidae are a family of rodents in the large and complex superfamily Muroidea.
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Crowned shrew
The crowned shrew or Millet's shrew (Sorex coronatus) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.
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Cuvier's beaked whale
Cuvier's beaked whale or the goose-beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris), the only member of the genus Ziphius, is the most widely distributed of all the beaked whales.
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Cypriot mouse
The Cypriot mouse (Mus cypriacus) is a species of mouse endemic to Cyprus.
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Cyprus
Cyprus (Κύπρος; Kıbrıs), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean.
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Dagestan
The Republic of Dagestan (Респу́блика Дагеста́н), or simply Dagestan (or; Дагеста́н), is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia, located in the North Caucasus region.
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Daubenton's bat
Daubenton's bat (Myotis daubentonii) is a Eurasian bat with rather short ears.
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Deer
Deer (singular and plural) are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae.
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Dipodidae
The Dipodidae, or dipodids, are a family of rodents found across the Northern Hemisphere, the sole family in the superfamily Dipodoidea.
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Donkey
The donkey or ass (Equus africanus asinus) is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae.
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Dormouse
A dormouse is a rodent of the family Gliridae (this family is also variously called Myoxidae or Muscardinidae by different taxonomists).
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Dusky pipistrelle
The dusky pipistrelle (Pipistrellus hesperidus) is a small pipistrelle bat found in Africa.
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Dwarf fat-tailed jerboa
The dwarf fat-tailed jerboa (Pygeretmus pumilio) is a species of rodent in the family Dipodidae.
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Dwarf sperm whale
The dwarf sperm whale (Kogia sima, formerly Kogia simus) is one of three extant species in the sperm whale family.
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Earless seal
The earless seals, phocids or true seals are one of the three main groups of mammals within the seal lineage, Pinnipedia.
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Eastern broad-toothed field mouse
The eastern broad-toothed field mouse (Apodemus mystacinus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
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Eastern gray squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis, common name eastern gray squirrel or grey squirrel depending on region, is a tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus.
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Edible dormouse
The edible dormouse or fat dormouse (Glis glis) is a large dormouse and the only living species in the genus Glis, found in most of western Europe.
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Egyptian fruit bat
The Egyptian fruit bat or Egyptian rousette (Rousettus aegyptiacus) is a species of Old World fruit bat.
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Egyptian mongoose
The Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), also known as the ichneumon, is a species of mongoose.
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Egyptian slit-faced bat
The Egyptian slit-faced bat (Nycteris thebaica) is a species of slit-faced bat broadly distributed throughout Africa and the Middle East.
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Equidae
Equidae (sometimes known as the horse family) is the taxonomic family of horses and related animals, including the extant horses, donkeys, and zebras, and many other species known only from fossils.
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Erinaceidae
Erinaceidae is a family in the order Eulipotyphla.
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Eschrichtiidae
Eschrichtiidae or the gray whales is a family of baleen whale (suborder Mysticeti) with a single extant species, the gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus).
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Estonia
Estonia (Eesti), officially the Republic of Estonia (Eesti Vabariik), is a sovereign state in Northern Europe.
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Etruscan shrew
The Etruscan shrew (Suncus etruscus), also known as the Etruscan pygmy shrew or the white-toothed pygmy shrew, is the smallest known mammal by mass, weighing only about on average.
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Eulipotyphla
Eulipotyphla ("truly fat and blind") is an order of mammals suggested by molecular methods of phylogenetic reconstruction, and includes the laurasiatherian members of the now-invalid polyphyletic order Lipotyphla, but not the afrotherian members (tenrecs and golden moles, now in their own order Afrosoricida).
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Eurasian beaver
The Eurasian beaver or European beaver (Castor fiber) is a species of beaver which was once widespread in Eurasia.
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Eurasian harvest mouse
The harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) is a small rodent native to Europe and Asia.
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Eurasian least shrew
The Eurasian least shrew (Sorex minutissimus), also called the lesser pygmy shrew, is the second-smallest mammal by mass after the Etruscan shrew.
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Eurasian lynx
The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is a medium-sized wild cat native to Siberia, Central, Eastern, and Southern Asia, Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.
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Eurasian otter
The Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra), also known as the European otter, Eurasian river otter, common otter, and Old World otter, is a semiaquatic mammal native to Eurasia.
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Eurasian pygmy shrew
The Eurasian pygmy shrew (Sorex minutus), often known simply as the pygmy shrew, is a widespread shrew of northern Eurasia.
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Eurasian water shrew
The Eurasian water shrew (Neomys fodiens), known in the United Kingdom as the water shrew, is a relatively large shrew, up to long, with a tail up to three-quarters as long again.
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Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.
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European badger
The European badger (Meles meles) also known as the Eurasian badger or simply badger, is a species of badger in the family Mustelidae and is native to almost all of Europe and some parts of West Asia.
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European bison
The European bison (Bison bonasus), also known as wisent or the European wood bison, is a Eurasian species of bison.
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European free-tailed bat
The European free-tailed bat (Tadarida teniotis, sometimes given as Tadarida insignis) is a species of free-tailed bat found in the Old World.
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European ground squirrel
The European ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus), also known as the European souslik, is a species from the squirrel family, Sciuridae.
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European hamster
No description.
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European hare
The European hare (Lepus europaeus), also known as the brown hare, is a species of hare native to Europe and parts of Asia.
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European hedgehog
The European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), also known as the West European hedgehog or common hedgehog, is a hedgehog species found in Europe, from Iberia and Italy northwards into Scandinavia.
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European mink
The European mink (Mustela lutreola), also known as the Russian mink, and Eurasian mink is a semiaquatic species of mustelid native to Europe.
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European mole
The European mole (Talpa europaea) is a mammal of the order Eulipotyphla.
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European mouflon
The European mouflon (Ovis orientalis musimon) is the westernmost and smallest sub-species of mouflon.
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European pine marten
The European pine marten (Martes martes), known most commonly as the pine marten in Anglophone Europe, and less commonly also known as pineten, baum marten, or sweet marten, is an animal native to Northern Europe belonging to the mustelid family, which also includes mink, otter, badger, wolverine, and weasel.
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European pine vole
The European pine vole (Microtus subterraneus), also known as the common pine vole, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
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European polecat
The European polecat (Mustela putorius) – also known as the common ferret, black or forest polecat, or fitch (as well as some other names) – is a species of mustelid native to western Eurasia and north Morocco.
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European rabbit
The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) or coney is a species of rabbit native to southwestern Europe (including Spain, Portugal and Western France) and to northwest Africa (including Morocco and Algeria).
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European snow vole
The European snow vole or snow vole (Chionomys nivalis, previously Arvicola nivalis and Microtus nivalis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
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European water vole
The European water vole or northern water vole (Arvicola amphibius, included in synonymy: A. terrestris), is a semiaquatic rodent.
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Even-toed ungulate
The even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla) are ungulates (hoofed animals) whose weight is borne equally by the third and fourth toes.
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Fallow deer
The fallow deer (Dama dama) is a ruminant mammal belonging to the family Cervidae.
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False killer whale
The false killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens) is the third-largest dolphin, a member of the oceanic dolphins.
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Felidae
The biological family Felidae is a lineage of carnivorans colloquially referred to as cats.
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Felten's myotis
The Felten's myotis (Myotis punicus) is a species of vesper bat.
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Felten's vole
Felten's vole (Microtus felteni) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
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Feral
A feral animal or plant (from Latin fera, "a wild beast") is one that lives in the wild but is descended from domesticated individuals.
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Feral horse
A feral horse is a free-roaming horse of domesticated ancestry.
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Field vole
The field vole or short-tailed vole (Microtus agrestis) is a grey-brown vole, around four inches (ten centimetres) in length, with a short tail.
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Fin whale
The fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus), also known as finback whale or common rorqual and formerly known as herring whale or razorback whale, is a marine mammal belonging to the parvorder of baleen whales.
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Forest dormouse
The forest dormouse (Dryomys nitedula) is a species of rodent in the family Gliridae found in eastern Europe, the Balkans and parts of western Central Asia.
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France
France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.
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Fraser's dolphin
Fraser's dolphin (Lagenodelphis hosei) or the Sarawak dolphin is a cetacean in the family Delphinidae found in deep waters in the Pacific Ocean and to a lesser extent in the Indian and Atlantic Oceans.
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Free-tailed bat
The Molossidae, or free-tailed bats, are a family of bats within the order Chiroptera.
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Garden dormouse
The garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus) is a rodent in the dormouse family.
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Günther's vole
Günther's vole (Microtus guentheri) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae, also known by the name Levant vole.
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Geoffroy's bat
Geoffroy's bat (Myotis emarginatus) is a species of vesper bat.
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Gerbe's vole
Gerbe's vole (Microtus gerbei) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae found in France and Spain.
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Germany
Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.
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Gervais' beaked whale
Gervais' beaked whale (Mesoplodon europaeus), sometimes known as the Antillian beaked whale, Gulf Stream beaked whale, or European beaked whale (from which its scientific name is derived) is the most frequently stranding type of mesoplodont whale off the coast of North America.
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Gibraltar
Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula.
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Goat
The domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild goat of southwest Asia and Eastern Europe.
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Golden hamster
The golden hamster or Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) is a rodent in the subfamily Cricetinae, the hamsters.
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Golden jackal
The golden jackal (Canis aureus) is a wolf-like canid that is native to Southeast Europe, Southwest Asia, South Asia, and regions of Southeast Asia.
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Granada hare
The Granada hare (Lepus granatensis), also known as the Iberian hare, is a hare species that can be found on the Iberian Peninsula and on the island of Majorca.
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Gray whale
The gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus), also known as the grey whale,Britannica Micro.: v. IV, p. 693.
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Gray wolf
The gray wolf (Canis lupus), also known as the timber wolf,Paquet, P. & Carbyn, L. W. (2003).
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Gray's beaked whale
Gray's beaked whale (Mesoplodon grayi), sometimes known as Haast's beaked whale, the Scamperdown whale, or the southern beaked whale, is one of the better-known members of the genus Mesoplodon.
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Great Britain
Great Britain, also known as Britain, is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe.
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Great jerboa
The great jerboa (Allactaga major) is a species of rodent in the family Dipodidae.
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Greater horseshoe bat
The greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) is a European bat of the genus Rhinolophus.
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Greater mole-rat
The greater mole-rat (Spalax microphthalmus) is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae.
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Greater mouse-eared bat
The greater mouse-eared bat (Myotis myotis) is a European species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae.
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Greater noctule bat
The greater noctule bat (Nyctalus lasiopterus) is a rare bat found in Europe, West Asia, and North Africa.
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Greater white-toothed shrew
The greater white-toothed shrew (Crocidura russula) is a small insectivorous mammal found in Europe and North Africa.
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Greece
No description.
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Grey dwarf hamster
The grey dwarf hamster, grey hamster or migratory hamster (Cricetulus migratorius) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
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Grey long-eared bat
The grey long-eared bat (Plecotus austriacus) is a fairly large European bat.
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Grey red-backed vole
The grey red-backed vole or the grey-sided vole (Myodes rufocanus) is a species of vole.
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Grey seal
The grey seal (Halichoerus grypus, meaning "hooked-nosed sea pig") is found on both shores of the North Atlantic Ocean.
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Gueldenstaedt's shrew
The Gueldenstaedt's shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedtii) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.
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Hamster
Hamsters are rodents (order Rodentia) belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae, which contains about 25 species classified in six or seven genera.
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Harbor seal
The harbor (or harbour) seal (Phoca vitulina), also known as the common seal, is a true seal found along temperate and Arctic marine coastlines of the Northern Hemisphere.
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Harbour porpoise
The harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) is one of six species of porpoise.
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Harp seal
The harp seal or saddleback seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus is a species of earless seal, or true seal, native to the northernmost Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean.
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Hazel dormouse
The hazel dormouse or common dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius) is a small mammal and the only living species in the genus Muscardinus.
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Hooded seal
The hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) is a large phocid found only in the central and western North Atlantic, ranging from Svalbard in the east to the Gulf of St. Lawrence in the west.
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Horseshoe bat
Horseshoe bats make up the bat family Rhinolophidae.
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House mouse
The house mouse (Mus musculus) is a small mammal of the order Rodentia, characteristically having a pointed snout, small rounded ears, and a long naked or almost hairless tail.
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Human
Humans (taxonomically Homo sapiens) are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina.
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Humpback whale
The humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a species of baleen whale.
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Hungary
Hungary (Magyarország) is a country in Central Europe that covers an area of in the Carpathian Basin, bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Austria to the northwest, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west.
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Iberian ibex
The Iberian ibex, Spanish ibex, Spanish wild goat, or Iberian wild goat (Capra pyrenaica) is a species of ibex with four subspecies.
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Iberian lynx
The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is a wild cat species native to the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe that is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
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Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula, also known as Iberia, is located in the southwest corner of Europe.
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Iberian shrew
The Iberian shrew or Lagranja shrew (Sorex granarius) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.
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Iceland
Iceland is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic, with a population of and an area of, making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe.
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Italy
Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a sovereign state in Europe.
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IUCN Red List
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data List), founded in 1964, has evolved to become the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
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Jerboa
The jerboa (from جربوع) forms the bulk of the membership of the family Dipodidae.
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Jungle cat
The jungle cat (Felis chaus), also called reed cat and swamp cat, is a medium-sized cat native to the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia and southern China.
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Killer whale
| status.
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Kogiidae
Kogiidae is a family comprising at least two extant species of Cetacea, the pygmy and dwarf sperm whales.
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Kolombatovic's long-eared bat
Kolombatovic's long-eared bat (Plecotus kolombatovici), also known as the Mediterranean long-eared bat, is a European species of bat found in the Balkans.
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Kos
Kos or Cos (Κως) is a Greek island, part of the Dodecanese island chain in the southeastern Aegean Sea, off the Anatolian coast of Turkey.
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Kri-kri
The kri-kri (Capra aegagrus cretica), sometimes called the Cretan goat, Agrimi, or Cretan Ibex, is a feral goat inhabiting the Eastern Mediterranean, previously considered a subspecies of wild goat.
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Kuhl's pipistrelle
Kuhl's pipistrelle (Pipistrellus kuhlii) is a species of vesper bat that lives over large areas of North Africa, southern Europe and Western Asia.
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Lagomorpha
The lagomorphs are the members of the taxonomic order Lagomorpha, of which there are two living families: the Leporidae (hares and rabbits) and the Ochotonidae (pikas).
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Laxmann's shrew
Laxmann's shrew (Sorex caecutiens) is a species of shrew.
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Least weasel
The least weasel (Mustela nivalis), or simply weasel in the UK and much of the world, is the smallest member of the genus Mustela, family Mustelidae and order Carnivora.
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Lemming
A lemming is a small rodent usually found in or near the Arctic in tundra biomes.
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Leopard
The leopard (Panthera pardus) is one of the five species in the genus Panthera, a member of the Felidae.
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Leporidae
Leporidae is the family of rabbits and hares, containing over 60 species of extant mammals in all.
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Lesser horseshoe bat
The lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros), is a type of European bat related to but smaller than its cousin, the greater horseshoe bat.
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Lesser mole-rat
The lesser mole-rat (Spalax leucodon) is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae found in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, Israel, Turkey, Iran and Ukraine.
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Lesser mouse-eared bat
The lesser mouse-eared bat (Myotis blythii) is a species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae.
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Lesser noctule
The lesser noctule or Leisler's bat (Nyctalus leisleri) is a species of bat belonging to the vesper bat family, Vespertilionidae.
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Lesser white-toothed shrew
The lesser white-toothed shrew (Crocidura suaveolens) is a tiny shrew with a widespread distribution in Africa, Asia and Europe.
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Levant mole
The Levant mole (Talpa levantis) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae.
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Liechtenstein's pine vole
Liechtenstein's pine vole (Microtus liechtensteini) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
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List of amphibians of Europe
This is a list of amphibians of Europe.
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List of birds of Europe
In this article, Europe refers to the geographical continent, not the somewhat larger Western Palearctic, which includes parts of the Middle East and north Africa.
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List of extinct animals of Europe
This list of extinct animals in Europe features the animals that have become extinct on the European continent and some in other dependent territories of European countries.
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List of islands in the Mediterranean
The following is a list describing the islands located in the Mediterranean Sea.
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List of mammal genera
There are currently 1258 genera, 156 families, 28 orders, and around 5937 recognized living species of mammal.
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List of reptiles of Europe
This is a list of European reptiles.
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Lists of mammals by region
The following are the regional mammal lists by continent.
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Little ground squirrel
The little ground squirrel or little souslik, (Spermophilus pygmaeus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae.
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Long-eared hedgehog
The long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) is a species of hedgehog native to Central Asian countries and some countries of the Middle East.
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Long-fingered bat
The long-fingered bat (Myotis capaccinii) is a species of vesper bat.
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Long-finned pilot whale
The long-finned pilot whale (Globicephala melas) is a large species of oceanic dolphin.
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Lusitanian pine vole
The Lusitanian pine vole (Microtus lusitanicus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
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Macedonian mouse
The Macedonian mouse (Mus macedonicus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae and order Rodentia.
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Macropodidae
Macropods are marsupials belonging to the family Macropodidae, the kangaroo family, which includes kangaroos, wallabies, tree-kangaroos, wallaroos, pademelons, quokkas, and several others.
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Madeira
Madeira is a Portuguese archipelago situated in the north Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal.
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Madeira pipistrelle
The Madeira pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis) is a species of vesper bat.
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Major's pine vole
Major's pine vole (Microtus majori) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae found in Caucasus region and its vicinities (Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkey, Iran).
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Malta
Malta, officially known as the Republic of Malta (Repubblika ta' Malta), is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea.
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Mammal
Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia (from Latin mamma "breast"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.
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Marbled polecat
The marbled polecat (Vormela peregusna) is a small mammal belonging to the monotypic genus Vormela within the Mustelinae subfamily.
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Mediterranean Basin
In biogeography, the Mediterranean Basin (also known as the Mediterranean region or sometimes Mediterranea) is the region of lands around the Mediterranean Sea that have a Mediterranean climate, with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers, which supports characteristic Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub vegetation.
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Mediterranean horseshoe bat
The Mediterranean horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus euryale) is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae.
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Mediterranean monk seal
The Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) is a monk seal belonging to the family Phocidae.
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Mediterranean pine vole
The Mediterranean pine vole (Microtus duodecimcostatus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
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Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa and on the east by the Levant.
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Mediterranean water shrew
The Mediterranean, Southern or Miller's water shrew (Neomys anomalus) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.
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Megabat
Megabats constitute the suborder Megachiroptera, and its only family Pteropodidae of the order Chiroptera (bats).
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Mehely's horseshoe bat
Mehely's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus mehelyi) is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae found in eastern Europe and parts of the Middle East.
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Meridional serotine
The meridional serotine (Eptesicus isabellinus) is a species of bat found in the Iberian Peninsula, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya.
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Midday jird
The midday jird, or midday gerbil (Meriones meridianus), is a species of rodent in the family Muridae and native to sandy deserts in Afghanistan, China, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
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Miniopterus
Miniopterus (bent-winged bat, long winged bat) is the only genus of bats in the family Miniopteridae.
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Mongoose
Mongoose is the popular English name for 29 of the 34 species in the 14 genera of the family Herpestidae, which are small feliform carnivorans native to southern Eurasia and mainland Africa.
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Monodontidae
The cetacean family Monodontidae comprises two unusual whale species, the narwhal, in which the male has a long tusk, and the dorsal fin-lacking, pure white beluga whale.
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Montane water vole
The montane water vole (Arvicola scherman) is a species of vole found throughout Europe, from the mountains of northern Spain through central Europe and eastwards through to central Romania.
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Moose
The moose (North America) or elk (Eurasia), Alces alces, is the largest extant species in the deer family.
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Mountain hare
The mountain hare (Lepus timidus), also known as blue hare, tundra hare, variable hare, white hare, snow hare, alpine hare, and Irish hare, is a Palearctic hare that is largely adapted to polar and mountainous habitats.
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Muridae
The Muridae, or murids, are the largest family of rodents and of mammals, containing over 700 species found naturally throughout Eurasia, Africa, and Australia.
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Muroidea
The Muroidea are a large superfamily of rodents, including mice, rats, voles, hamsters, gerbils, and many other relatives.
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Muskox
The muskox (Ovibos moschatus), also spelled musk ox and musk-ox (in ᐅᒥᖕᒪᒃ, umingmak), is an Arctic hoofed mammal of the family Bovidae, noted for its thick coat and for the strong odor emitted during the seasonal rut by males, from which its name derives.
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Muskrat
The muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), the only species in genus Ondatra and tribe Ondatrini, is a medium-sized semiaquatic rodent native to North America and is an introduced species in parts of Europe, Asia, and South America.
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Mustelidae
The Mustelidae (from Latin mustela, weasel) are a family of carnivorous mammals, including weasels, badgers, otters, martens, mink, and wolverines, among others.
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Myotis alcathoe
The Alcathoe bat (Myotis alcathoe) is a European bat in the genus Myotis.
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Myotis davidii
Myotis davidii, the David's myotis, is a species of vesper bat.
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Myotis escalerai
Myotis escalerai is a European bat in the genus Myotis, found in Spain (including the Balearic Islands), Portugal, and far southern France.
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Narwhal
The narwhal (Monodon monoceros), or narwhale, is a medium-sized toothed whale that possesses a large "tusk" from a protruding canine tooth.
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Nathusius's pipistrelle
Nathusius' pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nathusii (Keyserling and Blasius)) is a small bat in the pipistrelle genus.
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Natterer's bat
Natterer's bat (Myotis nattereri) is a European vespertilionid bat with pale wings.
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Nehring's blind mole-rat
Nehring's blind mole-rat (Spalax nehringi) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
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Netherlands
The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.
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North African hedgehog
The North African hedgehog (Atelerix algirus) or Algerian hedgehog, is a species of mammal in the family Erinaceidae.
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North African white-toothed shrew
The North African white-toothed shrew (Crocidura pachyura or Crocidura ichnusae) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.
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North Atlantic right whale
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis, which means "good, or true, whale of the ice") is a baleen whale, one of three right whale species belonging to the genus Eubalaena, all of which were formerly classified as a single species.
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North Caucasus
The North Caucasus (p) or Ciscaucasia is the northern part of the Caucasus region between the Sea of Azov and Black Sea on the west and the Caspian Sea on the east, within European Russia.
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Northern bat
The northern bat (Eptesicus nilssonii) is the most abundant species of bat in northern Eurasia.
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Northern birch mouse
The northern birch mouse (Sicista betulina) is a small rodent about 5 to 8 cm long (without the tail), weighing 5 to 13 g. It lives in northern Europe and Asia in forest and marsh zones.
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Northern bottlenose whale
The northern bottlenose whale (Hyperoodon ampullatus) is a species of beaked whale in the ziphiid family, being one of two members of the genus Hyperoodon.
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Northern mole vole
The northern mole vole (Ellobius talpinus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
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Northern red-backed vole
The northern red-backed vole (Myodes rutilus) is a small slender vole found in Alaska, northern Canada, Scandinavia and northern Russia.
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Northern three-toed jerboa
The northern three-toed jerboa (Dipus sagitta) is a species of rodent in the family Dipodidae.
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Northern white-breasted hedgehog
The northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) is a species of hedgehog.
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Norway
Norway (Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Norga), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a unitary sovereign state whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the remote island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard.
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Norway lemming
The Norway lemming, also Norwegian lemming (Lemmus lemmus) is a common species of lemming found in northern Fennoscandia.
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Nycteridae
The Nycteridae comprise a family of bats commonly called slit-faced or hollow-faced bats.
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Oceanic dolphin
Oceanic dolphins or Delphinidae are a widely distributed family of dolphins that live in the sea.
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Odd-toed ungulate
Members of the order Perissodactyla, also known as odd-toed ungulates, are mammals characterized by an odd number of toes and by hindgut fermentation with somewhat simple stomachs.
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Odobenidae
Odobenidae is a family of pinnipeds.
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Old World monkey
The Old World monkeys or Cercopithecidae are a family of catarrhines, the only family in the superfamily Cercopithecoidea in the clade (or parvorder) of Catarrhini.
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Old World porcupine
The Old World porcupines, or Hystricidae, are large terrestrial rodents, distinguished by the spiny covering from which they take their name.
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Parti-coloured bat
The parti-coloured bat or rearmouse (Vespertilio murinus) is a species of vesper bat that lives in temperate Eurasia.
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Persian leopard
The Persian leopard (Panthera pardus tulliana syn. P. p. ciscaucasica and P. p. saxicolor) is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List; the population is estimated at fewer than 871–1,290 mature individuals and considered declining.
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Physeteroidea
Physeteroidea is a superfamily that, today, includes three extant species of whales: the sperm whale, in the genus Physeter, and the pygmy sperm whale and dwarf sperm whale, in the genus Kogia.
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Podolsk mole-rat
The Podolsk mole-rat (Spalax zemni) is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae.
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Polar bear
The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a hypercarnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses.
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Pond bat
The pond bat (Myotis dasycneme) is a species of vesper bat.
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Porpoise
Porpoises are a group of fully aquatic marine mammals that are sometimes referred to as mereswine, all of which are classified under the family Phocoenidae, parvorder Odontoceti (toothed whales).
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Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa),In recognized minority languages of Portugal: Portugal is the oldest state in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times.
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Primate
A primate is a mammal of the order Primates (Latin: "prime, first rank").
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Procyonidae
Procyonidae is a New World family of the order Carnivora.
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Pygmy killer whale
The pygmy killer whale (Feresa attenuata) is a poorly known and rarely seen oceanic dolphin.
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Pygmy sperm whale
The pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps) is one of three species in the family Kogiidae in the sperm whale family.
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Pyrenean chamois
The Pyrenean chamois (French: izard or isard, Spanish: rebeco or gamuza, Catalan: isard, Italian: camoscio dei Pirenei, camoscio appenninico, Basque: Pirinioetako sarrioa, Aragonese: sarrio or chizardo), Rupicapra pyrenaica, is a goat antelope that lives in the Pyrenees, Cantabrian Mountains and Apennine Mountains.
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Pyrenean desman
The Pyrenean desman (Galemys pyrenaicus) is a small semiaquatic, globally threatened mammal related to moles and shrews, and, along with the Russian desman (''Desmana moschata''), is one of the two extant members of the tribe Desmanini, Palmeirim, J. M., & Hoffmann, R. S. (1983).
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Pyrenees
The Pyrenees (Pirineos, Pyrénées, Pirineus, Pirineus, Pirenèus, Pirinioak) is a range of mountains in southwest Europe that forms a natural border between Spain and France.
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Raccoon
The raccoon (or, Procyon lotor), sometimes spelled racoon, also known as the common raccoon, North American raccoon, or northern raccoon, is a medium-sized mammal native to North America.
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Raccoon dog
The raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides, from the Greek words nukt-, "night" + ereutēs, "wanderer" + prokuōn, "before-dog" + -oidēs, "similar to"), also known as the mangut (its Evenki name) is a canid indigenous to East Asia.
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Red deer
The red deer (Cervus elaphus) is one of the largest deer species.
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Red fox
The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is the largest of the true foxes and one of the most widely distributed members of the order Carnivora, being present across the entire Northern Hemisphere from the Arctic Circle to North Africa, North America and Eurasia.
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Red squirrel
The red squirrel or Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) is a species of tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus common throughout Eurasia.
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Red-necked wallaby
The red-necked wallaby or Bennett's wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus) is a medium-sized macropod marsupial (wallaby), common in the more temperate and fertile parts of eastern Australia, including Tasmania.
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Reeves's muntjac
Reeves's muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi), also known as Chinese muntjac, is a muntjac species found widely in southeastern China (from Gansu to Yunnan) and Taiwan.
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Reindeer
The reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), also known as the caribou in North America, is a species of deer with circumpolar distribution, native to Arctic, sub-Arctic, tundra, boreal and mountainous regions of northern Europe, Siberia and North America.
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Ringed seal
The ringed seal (Pusa hispida or Phoca hispida), also known as the jar seal and as netsik or nattiq by the Inuit, is an earless seal (family: Phocidae) inhabiting the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions.
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Risso's dolphin
Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus) is the only species of dolphin in the genus Grampus.
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Roach's mouse-tailed dormouse
The Roach's mouse-tailed dormouse or ground dormouse, also known simply as the mouse-tailed dormouse, (Myomimus roachi) is a species of rodent in the family Gliridae.
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Rodent
Rodents (from Latin rodere, "to gnaw") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.
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Roe deer
The European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), also known as the western roe deer, chevreuil, or simply roe deer or roe, is a Eurasian species of deer.
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Roman mole
The Roman mole (Talpa romana) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae.
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Romanian hamster
The Romanian hamster or Dobrudja hamster (Mesocricetus newtoni) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
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Rorqual
Rorquals (Balaenopteridae) are the largest group of baleen whales, a family with nine extant species in two genera.
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Rough-toothed dolphin
The rough-toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis) is a species of dolphin that can be found in deep warm and tropical waters around the world.
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Russia
Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
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Russian desman
The Russian desman (Desmana moschata) (выхухоль vykhukhol) is a small semiaquatic mammal that inhabits the Volga, Don and Ural River basins in Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan.
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Sable
The sable (Martes zibellina) is a marten species, a small carnivorous mammal inhabiting forest environments, primarily in Russia from the Ural Mountains throughout Siberia, northern Mongolia.
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Saiga antelope
The saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica) is a critically endangered antelope that originally inhabited a vast area of the Eurasian steppe zone from the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains and Caucasus into Dzungaria and Mongolia.
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Sardinia
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Sardinian long-eared bat
The Sardinian long-eared bat (Plecotus sardus) is a species of bat endemic to Sardinia, Italy.
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Savi's pine vole
Savi's pine vole (Microtus savii) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
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Savi's pipistrelle
Savi's pipistrelle (Hypsugo savii sometimes classified as Pipistrellus savii) is a species of vesper bat found across North West Africa, the Mediterranean region and the Middle East.
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Scandinavia
Scandinavia is a region in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural and linguistic ties.
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Sei whale
The sei whale (Balaenoptera borealis) is a baleen whale, the third-largest rorqual after the blue whale and the fin whale.
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Serotine bat
The serotine bat (Eptesicus serotinus), also known as the common serotine bat, big brown bat, or silky bat, is a fairly large Eurasian bat with quite large ears.
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Short-finned pilot whale
The short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus) is one of the two species of cetaceans in the genus Globicephala.
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Shrew
A shrew (family Soricidae) is a small mole-like mammal classified in the order Eulipotyphla.
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Siberian chipmunk
The Siberian chipmunk or common chipmunk (Eutamias sibiricus) appears across northern Asia from central Russia to China, Korea, and Hokkaidō in northern Japan.
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Siberian flying squirrel
The Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) is an Old World flying squirrel with a range from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Coast in the east.
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Sicilian shrew
The Sicilian shrew (Crocidura sicula) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.
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Sicily
Sicily (Sicilia; Sicìlia) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.
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Sika deer
The sika deer (Cervus nippon) also known as the spotted deer or the Japanese deer, is a species of deer native to much of East Asia, and introduced to various other parts of the world.
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Slovenia
Slovenia (Slovenija), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene:, abbr.: RS), is a country in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes.
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Small five-toed jerboa
The small five-toed jerboa (Allactaga elater) is a rodent of the family Dipodidae and genus Allactaga, that has five digits.
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Social vole
The social vole (Microtus socialis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
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Soprano pipistrelle
The soprano pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pygmaeus) is a small bat that in taxonomy was only formally separated from the common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) in 1999.
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Southern birch mouse
The southern birch mouse (Sicista subtilis) is a species of birch mouse in the family Dipodidae.
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Southern vole
The southern vole (Microtus levis) is a species of vole (rodent) in the family Cricetidae.
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Southern white-breasted hedgehog
The southern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus concolor), sometimes referred to as white-bellied hedgehog or white-chested hedgehog, is very similar in lifestyle and appearance to the European hedgehog, but the former has a white spot on its chest.
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Southwestern water vole
The southwestern water vole or southern water vole (Arvicola sapidus) is a large amphibious vole found in most of France and south-westwards through Spain and Portugal.
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Sowerby's beaked whale
Sowerby's beaked whale (Mesoplodon bidens), also known as the North Atlantic or North Sea beaked whale, is a species of toothed whale.
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Spain
Spain (España), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España), is a sovereign state mostly located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe.
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Spalacidae
The Spalacidae, or spalacids, are a family of rodents in the large and complex superfamily Muroidea.
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Spanish mole
The Spanish mole (Talpa occidentalis) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae.
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Speckled ground squirrel
The speckled ground squirrel or spotted souslik (Spermophilus suslicus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae.
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Sperm whale
The sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) or cachalot is the largest of the toothed whales and the largest toothed predator.
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Squirrel
Squirrels are members of the family Sciuridae, a family that includes small or medium-size rodents.
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Steppe field mouse
The steppe field mouse (Apodemus witherbyi) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae found in Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Israel, Turkey, Jordan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, and probably Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, and Syria.
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Steppe lemming
The steppe lemming or steppe vole (Lagurus lagurus) is a small, plump, light-grey rodent, similar in appearance to the Norway lemming (Lemmus lemmus), but not in the same genus.
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Steppe mouse
The steppe mouse or mound-building mouse (Mus spicilegus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
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Steppe polecat
The steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii), also known as the white or masked polecat, is a species of mustelid native to Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
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Stoat
The stoat (Mustela erminea), also known as the short-tailed weasel or simply the weasel in Ireland where the least weasel does not occur, is a mammal of the genus Mustela of the family Mustelidae native to Eurasia and North America, distinguished from the least weasel by its larger size and longer tail with a prominent black tip.
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Striped dolphin
The striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) is an extensively studied dolphin found in temperate and tropical waters of all the world's oceans.
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Striped field mouse
The striped field mouse (Apodemus agrarius) is a rodent in the family Muridae.
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Suidae
Suidae is a family of artiodactyl mammals which are commonly called pigs, hogs or boars.
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Svalbard
Svalbard (prior to 1925 known by its Dutch name Spitsbergen, still the name of its largest island) is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.
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Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a sovereign state in Europe.
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Taiga shrew
The taiga shrew (Sorex isodon), also known as the even-toothed shrew can achieve a body length of about 67 millimeters, with a tail of about 43 millimeters.
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Talpidae
The family Talpidae includes the moles, shrew moles, desmans, and other intermediate forms of small insectivorous mammals of the order Eulipotyphla.
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Tamarisk jird
The tamarisk jird (Meriones tamariscinus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
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Tatra Mountains
The Tatra Mountains, Tatras or Tatra (Tatry either in Slovak or in Polish- plurale tantum), is a mountain range that forms a natural border between Slovakia and Poland.
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Tatra pine vole
The Tatra pine vole (Microtus tatricus), also called the Tatra vole or Tatra ground vole, is a species of vole endemic to the Carpathian mountain range in Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine and Romania.
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Thick-tailed three-toed jerboa
The thick-tailed three-toed jerboa (Stylodipus telum) is a species of rodent in the family Dipodidae.
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Thomas's pine vole
Thomas's pine vole (Microtus thomasi) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
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Tristram's jird
Meriones tristrami, known as Tristram's jird, is a species of gerbil that lives in the Middle East.
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True's beaked whale
True's beaked whale (Mesoplodon mirus) is a medium-sized whale in the mesoplodont genus.
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Tundra vole
The tundra vole (Microtus oeconomus) or root vole is a medium-sized vole found in Northern and Central Europe, Asia, and northwestern North America, including Alaska and northwestern Canada.
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Turkey
Turkey (Türkiye), officially the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe.
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Udine shrew
The Udine shrew (Sorex arunchi) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.
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Ural field mouse
The Ural field mouse (Apodemus uralensis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
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Ural Mountains
The Ural Mountains (p), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan.
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Valais shrew
The Valais shrew (Sorex antinorii) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae.
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Vesper bat
Vesper bats (family Vespertilionidae), also known as evening bats or common bats, are the largest and most-studied family of bats.
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Viverridae
Viverridae is a family of small to medium-sized mammals, the viverrids, comprising 15 genera, which are subdivided into 38 species.
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Vole
A vole is a small rodent.
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Volga River
The Volga (p) is the longest river in Europe.
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Walrus
The walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) is a large flippered marine mammal with a discontinuous distribution about the North Pole in the Arctic Ocean and subarctic seas of the Northern Hemisphere.
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Water deer
The water deer (Hydropotes inermis) is a small deer superficially more similar to a musk deer than a true deer.
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Western broad-toothed field mouse
The western broad-toothed field mouse (Apodemus epimelas) is a species of rodent in the genus Apodemus from southeastern Europe.
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Whiskered bat
The whiskered bat (Myotis mystacinus) and related species, are small European bats with long fur.
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White-beaked dolphin
The white-beaked dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) is a marine mammal belonging to the family Delphinidae (dolphins) in the suborder Odontoceti (toothed whales).
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White-tailed deer
The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the whitetail or Virginia deer, is a medium-sized deer native to the United States, Canada, Mexico, Central America, and South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia.
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Wild Bactrian camel
The wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) is a critically endangered species of camel living in parts of northern China and southern Mongolia.
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Wild boar
The wild boar (Sus scrofa), also known as the wild swine,Heptner, V. G.; Nasimovich, A. A.; Bannikov, A. G.; Hoffman, R. S. (1988), Volume I, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation, pp.
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Wild goat
The wild goat (Capra aegagrus) is a widespread species of goat, with a distribution ranging from Europe and Asia Minor to Central Asia and the Middle East.
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Wildcat
The wildcat is a small cat species complex comprising ''Felis silvestris'' and the ''Felis lybica''.
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Wolverine
The wolverine (also spelled wolverene), Gulo gulo (Gulo is Latin for "glutton"), also referred to as the glutton, carcajou, skunk bear, or quickhatch, is the largest land-dwelling species of the family Mustelidae.
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Wood lemming
The wood lemming (Myopus schisticolor) is a species of rodents in the family Cricetidae.
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Wood mouse
The wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) is a common murid rodent from Europe and northwestern Africa.
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Woolly dormouse
The woolly dormouse (Dryomys laniger) is a species of rodent in the family Gliridae endemic to Turkey.
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Yellow ground squirrel
The yellow ground squirrel (Spermophilus fulvus) is a large and sturdy species of ground squirrel with naked soles on the hind feet(excluding the heels).
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Yellow-necked mouse
The yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis), also called yellow-necked field mouse, yellow-necked wood mouse, and South China field mouse, is closely related to the wood mouse, with which it was long confused.
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Redirects here:
European mammals, List of European mammals, List of carnivorans of Europe, List of mammals in Europe, Mammals of Europe.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Europe
